WO2023008360A1 - Navigation assistance system, terminal device, and boat - Google Patents

Navigation assistance system, terminal device, and boat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023008360A1
WO2023008360A1 PCT/JP2022/028588 JP2022028588W WO2023008360A1 WO 2023008360 A1 WO2023008360 A1 WO 2023008360A1 JP 2022028588 W JP2022028588 W JP 2022028588W WO 2023008360 A1 WO2023008360 A1 WO 2023008360A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
boat
warning
threshold
boats
controller
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PCT/JP2022/028588
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
滋 黒井
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日本発條株式会社
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Publication of WO2023008360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023008360A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B49/00Arrangements of nautical instruments or navigational aids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B79/00Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation
    • B63B79/40Monitoring properties or operating parameters of vessels in operation for controlling the operation of vessels, e.g. monitoring their speed, routing or maintenance schedules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a navigation support system that supports navigation by a plurality of boats, a terminal device that configures the system, and a boat that includes the terminal device.
  • One of the purposes of the present invention is to support navigation by multiple boats and realize safe navigation.
  • a navigation support system includes a plurality of terminal devices each mounted on a plurality of boats.
  • Each of the plurality of terminal devices includes a display, a positioning unit that detects the position information of the own boat, and a communication unit that transmits the position information detected by the positioning unit to other boats and receives the position information of the other boats. and a controller that displays the position of the other boat indicated by the position information received by the communication unit on the display, and issues a warning when the distance between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than a first threshold. ing.
  • the controller determines that the distance between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold and less than the first threshold, and the traveling direction of the other boat is the same as the traveling direction of the own boat.
  • a warning may be issued in different cases.
  • the controller may issue a warning when the distance between the own boat and the other boat is less than a third threshold that is smaller than the second threshold.
  • the controller issues a warning if the direction of travel of the other boat is different from the direction of travel of the own boat. If it matches the direction, it is not necessary to issue a warning.
  • the controller may set the other boat whose position is to be displayed on the display by performing pairing with the terminal device of the other boat.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a navigation support system according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a terminal device according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a navigation screen according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of a controller according to one embodiment;
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a specific example of warning processing according to one embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of warning processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a navigation support system 1 according to this embodiment.
  • the navigation support system 1 includes a plurality of terminal devices 3 mounted on a plurality of boats 2, respectively.
  • the watercraft 2 are small vessels such as personal watercraft, pleasure boats and yachts, but may be larger vessels.
  • the terminal devices 3 of the watercraft 2 are capable of wireless communication with each other.
  • the navigation support system 1 may be composed of terminal devices 3 mounted on four or less or six or more boats 2 .
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the terminal device 3 (3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E).
  • the terminal device 3 includes a display 4 , a speaker 5 , an input unit 6 , a positioning unit 7 , a communication unit 8 and a controller 9 .
  • the display 4 is provided at a position where the operator looking ahead of the boat 2 can easily visually recognize it, and can display various images for the operator.
  • the speaker 5 can output messages, warning sounds, and the like directed to the operator.
  • the input unit 6 is, for example, a touch panel provided on the display 4 , but may be a button or the like independent of the display 4 .
  • the positioning unit 7 detects the position information of the boat 2 (own boat) on which the positioning unit 7 is mounted.
  • the positioning unit 7 has an antenna for receiving signals from satellites that constitute a satellite positioning system such as GPS (Global Positioning System), and detects the position information of the boat 2 based on the signals received by the antenna.
  • the positioning unit 7 may include an orientation sensor that detects orientation information indicating the direction in which the bow of the boat 2 is currently facing.
  • the communication unit 8 wirelessly transmits and receives information to and from the communication unit 8 of another boat 2 (another boat).
  • the wireless communication protocol of the communication unit 8 is not particularly limited, but Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or BLE (registered trademark) can be used as an example.
  • the controller 9 includes a processor 90 and a memory 91, for example.
  • the processor 90 executes a computer program to realize various processes including control of the display 4, the speaker 5, the input unit 6, the positioning unit 7 and the communication unit 8.
  • FIG. the processes exemplified as those executed by the controller 9 in this embodiment may be distributed and executed by a plurality of processors.
  • the memory 91 stores various data necessary for controlling the terminal device 3 . These data include a pairing table 92 in which identification information and the like of boats 2 (terminal devices 3) forming a group that monitor each other's positions is written.
  • All the elements that make up the terminal device 3 do not necessarily have to be fixedly provided with respect to the boat 2 .
  • at least part of the terminal device 3 may be realized by a portable device such as a smart phone.
  • the boat 2 may be provided with a mechanism for attaching the portable device.
  • a repeater for relaying the communication between the communication unit 8 and the communication unit 8 of another boat It may be provided in the boat 2 .
  • pairing of the boats 2 that make up the group is first performed. This pairing is started in response to an instruction to execute pairing by operating the input unit 6, for example.
  • the communication unit 8 continuously transmits a signal containing the identification information of the own boat and receives a similar signal transmitted from the communication unit 8 of another boat.
  • the controller 9 writes the identification information of the other boat included in the signal into the pairing table 92 .
  • the identification information of the boats 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E is written in the pairing table 92 of the terminal device 3A.
  • the identification information of other boats is written in the pairing tables 92 of the terminal devices 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E.
  • the terminal device 3 When the terminal device 3 is a portable device such as a smart phone, the boat 2 on which the terminal device 3 is mounted and the terminal device 3 are paired, whereby the terminal device 3 receives the identification information of the boat 2. may be obtained.
  • This pairing may be performed automatically, for example, when the terminal device 3 is attached to the watercraft 2, or may be performed manually by the operator operating the terminal device 3.
  • the pairing method is not limited to this example.
  • the identification information of the other boat may be written into the pairing table 92 by operating the input unit 6 .
  • the pairing table 92 in which the identification information of other boats is written in advance may be input to the terminal device 3 via the communication unit 8 or the like and stored in the memory 91 .
  • the positioning unit 7 After pairing, in the terminal device 3 of each boat, the positioning unit 7 detects the position information of the own boat. Furthermore, the communication unit 8 transmits the position information and the identification information of its own boat to the other boats whose identification information is written in the pairing table 92, and receives the position information and the identification information transmitted from these other boats. The detection of the positional information of the own boat, the transmission of the positional information, and the reception of the positional information of the other boats are repeatedly executed during navigation.
  • the controller 9 of each boat displays a navigation screen 10 showing the real-time positions of the own boat and each other boat on the display 4 based on the position information of the own boat and each other paired boat.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the navigation screen 10.
  • the navigation screen 10 is displayed on the display 4 of the boat 2A, and includes a boat figure 11A imitating the boat 2A (own boat) and boat figures imitating the boats 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E (other boats). 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E.
  • the boat graphic 11A of the own boat is positioned, for example, in the center of the navigation screen 10, but is not limited to this example.
  • the boat figure 11A of the own boat and the boat figures 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E of the other boats are displayed in a manner distinguishable from each other, for example, by using different colors or shapes.
  • the boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E have shapes that can identify the direction of travel of the boats 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E, respectively.
  • boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E have elongated shapes with one end pointed and the other end flat. This pointed end represents the bow, and the direction in which the end is pointed corresponds to the direction of travel.
  • the boat 2A is traveling upward on the navigation screen 10 in the traveling direction XA.
  • the boat graphic 11B it can be seen that the boat 2B is traveling in a direction that intersects the traveling direction XA of the own boat, such as the traveling direction XB.
  • the boat graphic 11A of the own boat may be fixedly arranged so that the traveling direction XA always faces upward on the navigation screen 10. This makes it easier for the operator viewing the navigation screen 10 to intuitively grasp the traveling direction of each boat relative to the own boat.
  • the own boat figure 11A and the other boat figures 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E may be arranged such that a specific direction such as north always faces upward.
  • the boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E may have shapes different from those illustrated, such as arrows pointing in the direction of travel of each boat.
  • the speed of each boat may also be displayed on the navigation screen 10.
  • the speed may be indicated numerically, or may be indicated by a method such as color-coding the boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E according to the speed of each boat.
  • the speed of each boat can be calculated based on the time-series positional information of each boat.
  • each boat may detect its own speed and transmit it to the other boats via the communication unit 8 .
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of the operation of the controller 9. As shown in FIG. The processing shown in the flowchart is processing that is executed for another boat when position information is received from the other boat. The processing shown in the flowchart is repeatedly executed for each boat each time position information is received from each boat.
  • the controller 9 identifies the traveling direction of the other boat based on the position information received from the other boat (step S1).
  • the direction of travel of another boat can be identified based on the chronological positional information of the other boat. For example, if the position indicated by the latest position information received from another boat is set as the first position, and the position indicated by the position information of the other boat received at least one position before the latest position information is set as the second position. , the controller 9 identifies the direction from the second position to the first position as the traveling direction of the other boat.
  • the method of identifying the traveling direction is not limited to this example.
  • the controller 9 identifies the traveling direction of the other boat based on this azimuth information.
  • the controller 9 updates the boat figure of the other boat on the navigation screen 10 (step S2). Specifically, the controller 9 displays the boat graphic facing the traveling direction specified in step S1 at the position indicated by the latest position information received from the other boat.
  • the controller 9 calculates the distance D between the position indicated by the latest position information received from the other boat and the position of the own boat indicated by the position information detected by the positioning unit 7 of the own boat (step S3).
  • the controller 9 uses the calculated distance D to execute a warning process regarding navigation safety (steps S4 to S11).
  • the first threshold D1, the second threshold D2 and the third threshold D3 are used in the warning process.
  • the second threshold D2 is smaller than the first threshold D1, and the third threshold D3 is smaller than the second threshold D2. That is, D1>D2>D3 is established.
  • the first threshold value D1 is a criterion for determining that the own boat is too far away from another boat, and is 100 m in one example.
  • the third threshold D3 is a criterion for determining that the own boat and another boat are too close, and is 10 m in one example.
  • the second threshold D2 can be set to an appropriate value between the first threshold D1 and the third threshold D3.
  • step S4 After calculating the distance D between the own boat and the other boat in step S3, the controller 9 determines whether the distance D is greater than or equal to the first threshold value D1 (step S4). If it is determined that the distance D is equal to or greater than the first threshold value D1 (Yes in step S4), the controller 9 warns that the other boat is too far away (step S5).
  • the warning in step S5 is performed by emitting a warning sound or warning message from the speaker 5, for example.
  • the warning may be given by displaying a warning message on the navigation screen 10, changing the display color of the other boat's boat graphic, or blinking the other boat's boat graphic.
  • the warning may be issued by transmitting warning information to the other boat through the communication unit 8 .
  • the controller 9 of the other boat that has received the warning information warns the operator of the other boat using at least one of the display 4 and the speaker 5, for example.
  • step S4 determines whether or not the distance D is greater than or equal to the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1 (step S6 ).
  • step S6 determines that the traveling direction of the other boat identified in step S1 is the traveling direction of the own boat.
  • step S7 The direction of travel of the own boat can be specified based on the time-series positional information detected by the positioning unit 7 of the own boat, in the same way as the direction of travel of the other boat is specified in step S1.
  • step S7 When it is determined that the traveling direction of the other boat does not match the traveling direction of the own boat (No in step S7), the controller 9 issues a warning in step S5. On the other hand, if it is determined that the traveling directions match (No in step S7), the controller 9 does not issue a warning in step S5.
  • step S7 not only when the directions of travel of the own boat and the other boat are completely the same, but also when they are slightly deviated from each other, the directions of travel may be regarded as the same. That is, the controller 9 determines that the two match when the traveling direction of the other boat is in the range of - ⁇ or more and + ⁇ or less with respect to the traveling direction of the own boat.
  • is a threshold value of an angle at which the traveling directions can be considered to match, and can be set to a value of 10 degrees or less, for example.
  • step S6 determines whether the distance D is less than the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1 (No in step S6). If it is determined in step S6 that the distance D is not less than the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1 (No in step S6), the controller 9 determines whether the distance D is less than the third threshold value D3 (step S8 ). If it is determined that the distance D is less than the third threshold value D3 (Yes in step S8), the controller 9 warns that the other boat is too close to the own boat (step S9). On the other hand, when determining that the distance D is not less than the third threshold value D3 (No in step S8), the controller 9 does not issue a warning in step S9.
  • the warning in step S9 is performed, for example, by emitting a warning sound or warning message from the speaker 5, like the warning in step S5.
  • the warning may be given by displaying a warning message on the navigation screen 10, changing the display color of the other boat's boat graphic, or blinking the other boat's boat graphic.
  • the warning may be issued by transmitting warning information to the other boat through the communication unit 8 .
  • the controller 9 of the other boat that has received the warning information warns the operator of the other boat using at least one of the display 4 and the speaker 5, for example.
  • the controller 9 determines whether the other boat has suddenly decelerated (step S10). In this determination, for example, the acceleration of the other boat is calculated based on the time-series positional information received from the other boat, and if the acceleration is a negative value equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the other boat suddenly It is determined that the vehicle has slowed down.
  • step S10 When it is determined that the other boat has suddenly decelerated (Yes in step S10), the controller 9 warns that the other boat has suddenly decelerated (step S11). After step S11, or if it is determined in step S11 that the other boat is not decelerating rapidly (No in step S10), the exemplary process of the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 ends.
  • the warning in step S11 is performed, for example, by emitting a warning sound or warning message from the speaker 5, like the warning in step S5.
  • the warning may be given by displaying a warning message on the navigation screen 10, changing the display color of the other boat's boat graphic, or blinking the other boat's boat graphic.
  • the warning may be issued by transmitting warning information to the other boat through the communication unit 8 .
  • the controller 9 of the other boat that has received the warning information warns the operator of the other boat using at least one of the display 4 and the speaker 5, for example.
  • warnings in steps S5, S9, and S11 are preferably issued in different manners so that the operator can easily distinguish between the types of these warnings.
  • a warning may be issued to the other boat when the own boat suddenly decelerates.
  • the determination of the sudden deceleration of the own boat may be made based on the time-series positional information of the own boat, or may be made based on the speed data output by the speedometer or the like of the own boat. .
  • a warning may be issued when the other boat suddenly accelerates.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a specific example of the warning process (steps S4 to S11).
  • boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D and 11E of boats 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2E are shown on the assumption that the boat 2A is the own boat.
  • the first threshold D1, the second threshold D2, and the third threshold D3 can be represented by concentric circles centered on the own boat, as shown in FIG. 5, for example.
  • the boat 2B and the boat 2A are separated by the first threshold value D1 or more (Yes in step S4). Therefore, in the processing of the above-described flowchart for the watercraft 2B, the warning of step S5 is executed. As a result, for example, the operator of the watercraft 2A can change the speed to match the speed of the watercraft 2B, thereby preventing the group from spreading widely on the water.
  • step S9 the warning of step S9 is executed.
  • the operator of the watercraft 2A can avoid a collision with the watercraft 2C by, for example, maintaining a distance from the watercraft 2C.
  • the watercraft 2D indicated by the solid line is positioned in a range equal to or greater than the second threshold D2 and less than the third threshold D3 (Yes in step S6). Furthermore, the traveling direction XD matches the traveling direction XA of the watercraft 2A (Yes in step S7). Therefore, in the processing of the above-described flowchart for the watercraft 2D, the warning in step S5 is not executed.
  • step S6 Although the watercraft 2D indicated by the dashed line is positioned within the range of the second threshold value D2 or more and less than the third threshold value D3 (Yes in step S6), its traveling direction XD differs from the traveling direction XA of the watercraft 2A (step S7). No).
  • the warning of step S5 is executed. As a result, the operator of the watercraft 2A can know in advance that the watercraft 2D may move far away from or approach the own watercraft.
  • the boat 2E indicated by the solid line is located in a range equal to or greater than the third threshold D3 and less than the second threshold D2.
  • the warnings of steps S5 and S9 are not executed for the boat 2E. If the boat 2E suddenly decelerates due to some trouble as indicated by the dashed line (Yes in step S10), a warning is issued in step S11. This allows the operator of the watercraft 2A to know that trouble has occurred in the watercraft 2E.
  • each boat can also send warnings and messages to other boats by operating the input unit 6 at arbitrary timing, such as when the boat wishes to stop.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of warning processing.
  • regions R1 and R2 are further set in addition to the first threshold D1, the second threshold D2 and the third threshold D3.
  • Regions R1 and R2 are ranges that can be regarded as left and right sides of the own boat (boat 2A in the example of FIG. 6).
  • the regions R1 and R2 can be determined by any suitable method, in one example, they can be defined as a range of a specific angle .theta.R between the right and left sides of the own boat as shown in the figure.
  • the controller 9 determines that the distance D between the other boat and the own boat is greater than or equal to the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1, and that the other boat is in the areas R1 and R2. If the boat is not located in any of R2, the warning of step S5 is issued regardless of the direction of travel of the own boat or the other boat.
  • the controller 9 determines that the traveling directions of the own boat and the other boat are different. Issue a warning only if there is no match.
  • boats 2B, 2C, and 2D are all positioned within a range equal to or greater than the second threshold D2 and less than the first threshold D1.
  • a warning is given because the direction of travel XB of the watercraft 2B is different from the direction of travel XA of the own watercraft (the watercraft 2A).
  • No warning is given to the watercraft 2C because its traveling direction XC matches the traveling direction XA and it is located in the area R1.
  • the watercraft 2D although its traveling direction XD coincides with the traveling direction XA, it is not located in either of the regions R1 and R2, so a warning is issued.
  • boats traveling in the same direction as own boat on the left and right of own boat that is, boats running parallel to own boat, are less likely to get separated from own boat. Therefore, by not issuing a warning to such a boat even if it is at a certain distance, it is possible to provide more accurate navigation support.
  • areas R1 and R2 are set to the left and right of the own boat, but similar areas may be set to the rear of the own boat. Also, for example, even if the distance D between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than the first threshold value D1 or less than the third threshold value D3, if the other boat is located in the regions R1 and R2 and the traveling direction is the same as the own boat. You may choose not to warn
  • the present embodiment described above it is possible to confirm the positions of other boats on the navigation screen 10 in each of the boats forming the group. Therefore, the operator can confirm the position of the other boat without overlooking the surroundings even when the other boat is positioned behind or to the left or right. In addition, even if the other boat is far away or visibility is poor, it is extremely easy to grasp the position of the other boat.
  • warnings are issued when your boat is too far away from another boat or when they are too close to each other, so you can avoid the danger of one of the boats getting separated from the group or the boats colliding with each other.
  • the other boat whose position is to be displayed on the navigation screen 10 can be freely set by pairing. This facilitates the formation of groups for each trip.
  • a navigation support system 1 a terminal device 3, and a boat 2 that are capable of supporting navigation by a plurality of boats and realizing safe navigation.

Abstract

A navigation assistance system according to an embodiment comprises a plurality of terminal devices onboard a plurality of boats, respectively. Each of the plurality of terminal devices comprises: a display; a positioning unit that detects location information about its own boat; a communication unit that transmits the location information detected by the positioning unit to other boats and also receives location information about other boats; and a controller that displays, on the display, the locations of other boats indicated by the location information received by the communication unit and issues a warning if the distance between the own boat and another boat equals or exceeds a first threshold value.

Description

航行支援システム、端末装置および舟艇Navigation support system, terminal equipment and craft
 本発明は、複数の舟艇による航行を支援する航行支援システム、当該システムを構成する端末装置、および、当該端末装置を備える舟艇に関する。 The present invention relates to a navigation support system that supports navigation by a plurality of boats, a terminal device that configures the system, and a boat that includes the terminal device.
 従来、水上オートバイや小型の船舶などの複数の舟艇がグループで航行する場合、各艇の操船者は、目視により周囲を見渡して他艇の位置を確認している。舟艇にバックミラーやバックモニターが設けられることもあり、この場合にはバックミラーにて後方の舟艇の確認が可能である。 Conventionally, when multiple boats such as personal watercraft and small boats sail in a group, the operator of each boat visually checks the surroundings and confirms the position of the other boats. Boats are sometimes provided with rearview mirrors and rearview monitors, and in this case, it is possible to check the boat behind them through the rearview mirrors.
 海上は広いため、道路のように自艇の前方および後方だけでなく、自艇の左右に遠く離れて他艇が航行する場合がある。したがって、目視による他艇の位置の把握には限界がある。また、操船者が後方を振り向く場合には、自艇の進行方向から目を離すこととなり、不便であるとともに危険も生じ得る。 Because the sea is wide, other boats may sail not only in front of and behind your boat like on roads, but also far to the left and right of your boat. Therefore, there is a limit to grasping the position of other boats by visual observation. In addition, when the operator turns backward, he/she takes his/her eyes away from the traveling direction of the own boat, which is both inconvenient and potentially dangerous.
 バックミラーを用いる場合には視界が狭いため後方の状況を確認しにくいし、バックモニターを用いる場合も画面上で広範囲に散らばる舟艇を確認することは難しい。 When using the rearview mirror, it is difficult to check the situation behind due to the narrow field of view, and when using the rearview monitor, it is difficult to check the boats scattered over a wide area on the screen.
特開2020-152179号公報JP 2020-152179 A
 本発明は、複数の舟艇による航行を支援し、安全な航行を実現することを目的の一つとする。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to support navigation by multiple boats and realize safe navigation.
 一実施形態に係る航行支援システムは、複数の舟艇にそれぞれ搭載される複数の端末装置を備えている。前記複数の端末装置の各々は、ディスプレイと、自艇の位置情報を検出する測位ユニットと、前記測位ユニットが検出した位置情報を他艇に送信するとともに、他艇の位置情報を受信する通信ユニットと、前記通信ユニットが受信した位置情報が示す他艇の位置を前記ディスプレイに表示するとともに、自艇と他艇の間の距離が第1閾値以上である場合に警告を発するコントローラと、を備えている。 A navigation support system according to one embodiment includes a plurality of terminal devices each mounted on a plurality of boats. Each of the plurality of terminal devices includes a display, a positioning unit that detects the position information of the own boat, and a communication unit that transmits the position information detected by the positioning unit to other boats and receives the position information of the other boats. and a controller that displays the position of the other boat indicated by the position information received by the communication unit on the display, and issues a warning when the distance between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than a first threshold. ing.
 さらに、前記コントローラは、自艇と他艇の間の距離が前記第1閾値よりも小さい第2閾値以上かつ前記第1閾値未満であり、かつ当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と異なる場合に警告を発してもよい。 Further, the controller determines that the distance between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold and less than the first threshold, and the traveling direction of the other boat is the same as the traveling direction of the own boat. A warning may be issued in different cases.
 さらに、前記コントローラは、自艇と他艇の間の距離が前記第2閾値よりも小さい第3閾値未満である場合に警告を発してもよい。 Further, the controller may issue a warning when the distance between the own boat and the other boat is less than a third threshold that is smaller than the second threshold.
 さらに、前記コントローラは、他艇が自艇の側方に位置する場合において、当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と異なれば警告を発し、当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と一致すれば警告を発しなくてもよい。 Furthermore, when another boat is positioned to the side of the own boat, the controller issues a warning if the direction of travel of the other boat is different from the direction of travel of the own boat. If it matches the direction, it is not necessary to issue a warning.
 さらに、前記コントローラは、他艇の前記端末装置とのペアリングを実行することにより、前記ディスプレイに位置を表示する対象となる他艇を設定してもよい。 Furthermore, the controller may set the other boat whose position is to be displayed on the display by performing pairing with the terminal device of the other boat.
 本発明によれば、複数の舟艇による航行を支援し、安全な航行を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to support navigation by a plurality of boats and realize safe navigation.
図1は、一実施形態に係る航行支援システムの一例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a navigation support system according to one embodiment. 図2は、一実施形態に係る端末装置の構成例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a terminal device according to one embodiment. 図3は、一実施形態に係る航行画面の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a navigation screen according to one embodiment. 図4は、一実施形態に係るコントローラの動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of a controller according to one embodiment; 図5は、一実施形態に係る警告処理の具体例を説明するための図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a specific example of warning processing according to one embodiment. 図6は、警告処理の他の一例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of warning processing.
 一実施形態につき、図面を参照しながら説明する。
 図1は、本実施形態に係る航行支援システム1の一例を示す図である。航行支援システム1は、複数の舟艇2にそれぞれ搭載された複数の端末装置3を備えている。
An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a navigation support system 1 according to this embodiment. The navigation support system 1 includes a plurality of terminal devices 3 mounted on a plurality of boats 2, respectively.
 舟艇2は、例えば水上オートバイ、プレジャーボートおよびヨットなどの小型船舶であるが、より大型の船舶であってもよい。各舟艇2の端末装置3は、互いに無線通信可能である。 The watercraft 2 are small vessels such as personal watercraft, pleasure boats and yachts, but may be larger vessels. The terminal devices 3 of the watercraft 2 are capable of wireless communication with each other.
 図1の例においては、5つの舟艇2A,2B,2C,2D,2Eと、これら舟艇にそれぞれ搭載された端末装置3A,3B,3C,3D,3Eとを示している。ただし、航行支援システム1は、4つ以下または6つ以上の舟艇2に搭載された端末装置3により構成されてもよい。 In the example of FIG. 1, five boats 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2E and terminal devices 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E mounted on these boats are shown. However, the navigation support system 1 may be composed of terminal devices 3 mounted on four or less or six or more boats 2 .
 図2は、端末装置3(3A,3B,3C,3D,3E)の構成例を示す図である。端末装置3は、ディスプレイ4と、スピーカ5と、入力ユニット6と、測位ユニット7と、通信ユニット8と、コントローラ9とを備えている。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the terminal device 3 (3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E). The terminal device 3 includes a display 4 , a speaker 5 , an input unit 6 , a positioning unit 7 , a communication unit 8 and a controller 9 .
 ディスプレイ4は、舟艇2の前方を見る操船者が視認し易い位置に設けられており、操船者に向けた各種の画像を表示可能である。スピーカ5は、操船者に向けたメッセージや警告音などを出力可能である。入力ユニット6は、例えばディスプレイ4に設けられたタッチパネルであるが、ディスプレイ4とは独立したボタンなどであってもよい。 The display 4 is provided at a position where the operator looking ahead of the boat 2 can easily visually recognize it, and can display various images for the operator. The speaker 5 can output messages, warning sounds, and the like directed to the operator. The input unit 6 is, for example, a touch panel provided on the display 4 , but may be a button or the like independent of the display 4 .
 測位ユニット7は、当該測位ユニット7が搭載された舟艇2(自艇)の位置情報を検出する。例えば、測位ユニット7は、GPS(Global Positioning System)などの衛生測位システムを構成する衛星からの信号を受信するアンテナを備え、当該アンテナが受信した信号に基づいて舟艇2の位置情報を検出する。さらに、測位ユニット7は、現時点での舟艇2の船首が向く方向を示す方位情報を検出する方位センサを備えてもよい。 The positioning unit 7 detects the position information of the boat 2 (own boat) on which the positioning unit 7 is mounted. For example, the positioning unit 7 has an antenna for receiving signals from satellites that constitute a satellite positioning system such as GPS (Global Positioning System), and detects the position information of the boat 2 based on the signals received by the antenna. Furthermore, the positioning unit 7 may include an orientation sensor that detects orientation information indicating the direction in which the bow of the boat 2 is currently facing.
 通信ユニット8は、他の舟艇2(他艇)の通信ユニット8との間で情報を無線にて送受信する。通信ユニット8の無線通信プロトコルは特に限定されないが、一例ではWi-Fi(登録商標)やBLE(登録商標)などを利用することができる。 The communication unit 8 wirelessly transmits and receives information to and from the communication unit 8 of another boat 2 (another boat). The wireless communication protocol of the communication unit 8 is not particularly limited, but Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or BLE (registered trademark) can be used as an example.
 コントローラ9は、例えばプロセッサ90やメモリ91を含む。本実施形態においては、プロセッサ90がコンピュータプログラムを実行することにより、ディスプレイ4、スピーカ5、入力ユニット6、測位ユニット7および通信ユニット8の制御を含む各種の処理が実現される。ただし、本実施形態においてコントローラ9が実行するものとして例示する処理は、複数のプロセッサで分散して実行されてもよい。 The controller 9 includes a processor 90 and a memory 91, for example. In this embodiment, the processor 90 executes a computer program to realize various processes including control of the display 4, the speaker 5, the input unit 6, the positioning unit 7 and the communication unit 8. FIG. However, the processes exemplified as those executed by the controller 9 in this embodiment may be distributed and executed by a plurality of processors.
 メモリ91は、端末装置3の制御に必要な各種のデータを記憶する。これらデータには、互いの位置を監視し合うグループを構成する舟艇2(端末装置3)の識別情報等が書き込まれたペアリングテーブル92が含まれる。 The memory 91 stores various data necessary for controlling the terminal device 3 . These data include a pairing table 92 in which identification information and the like of boats 2 (terminal devices 3) forming a group that monitor each other's positions is written.
 端末装置3を構成する要素は、必ずしも全てが舟艇2に対して固定的に設けられる必要はない。例えば、端末装置3の少なくとも一部がスマートフォンなどの可搬型の装置により実現されてもよい。この場合において、当該可搬型の装置を取り付けるための機構が舟艇2に設けられてもよい。 All the elements that make up the terminal device 3 do not necessarily have to be fixedly provided with respect to the boat 2 . For example, at least part of the terminal device 3 may be realized by a portable device such as a smart phone. In this case, the boat 2 may be provided with a mechanism for attaching the portable device.
 また、例えば通信ユニット8が当該可搬型の装置に内蔵されている場合において、その無線通信範囲が狭い場合には、当該通信ユニット8と他艇の通信ユニット8との通信を中継する中継器が舟艇2に設けられてもよい。 Further, for example, when the communication unit 8 is built in the portable device, if the wireless communication range is narrow, a repeater for relaying the communication between the communication unit 8 and the communication unit 8 of another boat It may be provided in the boat 2 .
 航行を開始するにあたっては、先ずグループを構成する舟艇2のペアリングが実行される。このペアリングは、例えば入力ユニット6の操作によりペアリングの実行が指示されたことに応じて開始される。 In order to start sailing, pairing of the boats 2 that make up the group is first performed. This pairing is started in response to an instruction to execute pairing by operating the input unit 6, for example.
 例えば、ペアリングを開始した端末装置3においては通信ユニット8が自艇の識別情報を含む信号を連続的に送信するとともに、他艇の通信ユニット8から送信される同様の信号を受信する。他艇の通信ユニット8から送信される信号を受信したとき、コントローラ9が当該信号に含まれる他艇の識別情報をペアリングテーブル92に書き込む。例えば図1のグループ構成であれば、端末装置3Aのペアリングテーブル92に舟艇2B,2C,2D,2Eの識別情報が書き込まれる。同様に、端末装置3B,3C,3D,3Eのペアリングテーブル92に他艇の識別情報が書き込まれる。端末装置3がスマートフォンなどの可搬型の装置である場合、端末装置3が搭載される舟艇2と当該端末装置3とのペアリングが実行され、これにより当該端末装置3が当該舟艇2の識別情報を取得してもよい。このペアリングは、例えば端末装置3が舟艇2に取り付けられた際に自動的に実行されてもよいし、操船者が当該端末装置3を操作することにより手動で実行されてもよい。 For example, in the terminal device 3 that started pairing, the communication unit 8 continuously transmits a signal containing the identification information of the own boat and receives a similar signal transmitted from the communication unit 8 of another boat. When receiving a signal transmitted from the communication unit 8 of another boat, the controller 9 writes the identification information of the other boat included in the signal into the pairing table 92 . For example, in the group configuration of FIG. 1, the identification information of the boats 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E is written in the pairing table 92 of the terminal device 3A. Similarly, the identification information of other boats is written in the pairing tables 92 of the terminal devices 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E. When the terminal device 3 is a portable device such as a smart phone, the boat 2 on which the terminal device 3 is mounted and the terminal device 3 are paired, whereby the terminal device 3 receives the identification information of the boat 2. may be obtained. This pairing may be performed automatically, for example, when the terminal device 3 is attached to the watercraft 2, or may be performed manually by the operator operating the terminal device 3.
 ペアリングの方法はこの例に限られない。例えば、入力ユニット6の操作により他艇の識別情報がペアリングテーブル92に書き込まれてもよい。また、予め他艇の識別情報が書き込まれたペアリングテーブル92が通信ユニット8等を介して端末装置3に入力され、メモリ91に保存されてもよい。 The pairing method is not limited to this example. For example, the identification information of the other boat may be written into the pairing table 92 by operating the input unit 6 . Also, the pairing table 92 in which the identification information of other boats is written in advance may be input to the terminal device 3 via the communication unit 8 or the like and stored in the memory 91 .
 ペアリングの後、各艇の端末装置3においては、測位ユニット7が自艇の位置情報を検出する。さらに、通信ユニット8が当該位置情報および自艇の識別情報をペアリングテーブル92に識別情報が書き込まれた他艇に送信するとともに、これら他艇から送信される位置情報および識別情報を受信する。このような自艇の位置情報等の検出、当該位置情報等の送信、他艇の位置情報等の受信は、航行中に繰り返し実行される。 After pairing, in the terminal device 3 of each boat, the positioning unit 7 detects the position information of the own boat. Furthermore, the communication unit 8 transmits the position information and the identification information of its own boat to the other boats whose identification information is written in the pairing table 92, and receives the position information and the identification information transmitted from these other boats. The detection of the positional information of the own boat, the transmission of the positional information, and the reception of the positional information of the other boats are repeatedly executed during navigation.
 各艇のコントローラ9は、自艇およびペアリングされた各他艇の位置情報に基づき、自艇および各他艇のリアルタイムの位置を示す航行画面10をディスプレイ4に表示する。 The controller 9 of each boat displays a navigation screen 10 showing the real-time positions of the own boat and each other boat on the display 4 based on the position information of the own boat and each other paired boat.
 図3は、航行画面10の一例を示す図である。この航行画面10は、舟艇2Aのディスプレイ4に表示されるものであり、舟艇2A(自艇)を模した舟艇図形11Aと、舟艇2B,2C,2D,2E(他艇)を模した舟艇図形11B,11C,11D,11Eとを含む。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the navigation screen 10. FIG. The navigation screen 10 is displayed on the display 4 of the boat 2A, and includes a boat figure 11A imitating the boat 2A (own boat) and boat figures imitating the boats 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E (other boats). 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E.
 自艇の舟艇図形11Aは、例えば航行画面10の中心に位置しているが、この例に限られない。自艇の舟艇図形11Aと他艇の舟艇図形11B,11C,11D,11Eは、例えば色や形状を異ならせるなどして互いに区別可能な態様にて表示されている。 The boat graphic 11A of the own boat is positioned, for example, in the center of the navigation screen 10, but is not limited to this example. The boat figure 11A of the own boat and the boat figures 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E of the other boats are displayed in a manner distinguishable from each other, for example, by using different colors or shapes.
 舟艇図形11A,11B,11C,11D,11Eは、それぞれ舟艇2A,2B,2C,2D,2Eの進行方向を識別可能な形状を有している。図3の例においては、舟艇図形11A,11B,11C,11D,11Eが長尺な形状を有し、その一端が尖るとともに他端が平坦である。この尖った端部が船首を表しており、当該端部が向けられた方向が進行方向に相当する。 The boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E have shapes that can identify the direction of travel of the boats 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E, respectively. In the example of FIG. 3, boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E have elongated shapes with one end pointed and the other end flat. This pointed end represents the bow, and the direction in which the end is pointed corresponds to the direction of travel.
 例えば舟艇図形11Aに基づけば、進行方向XAのように航行画面10の上方に向けて舟艇2Aが進行していることが分かる。また、例えば舟艇図形11Bに基づけば、進行方向XBのように自艇の進行方向XAと交差する方向に舟艇2Bが進行していることが分かる。 For example, based on the boat graphic 11A, it can be seen that the boat 2A is traveling upward on the navigation screen 10 in the traveling direction XA. Further, for example, based on the boat graphic 11B, it can be seen that the boat 2B is traveling in a direction that intersects the traveling direction XA of the own boat, such as the traveling direction XB.
 自艇の舟艇図形11Aは、常に進行方向XAが航行画面10の上方に向くように固定的に配置されてもよい。これにより、航行画面10を見る操船者は、自艇を基準とした各艇の進行方向を直感的に把握しやすくなる。他の例として、例えば北などの特定の方向が常に上方を向くように自艇の舟艇図形11Aおよび他艇の舟艇図形11B,11C,11D,11Eが配置されてもよい。 The boat graphic 11A of the own boat may be fixedly arranged so that the traveling direction XA always faces upward on the navigation screen 10. This makes it easier for the operator viewing the navigation screen 10 to intuitively grasp the traveling direction of each boat relative to the own boat. As another example, the own boat figure 11A and the other boat figures 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E may be arranged such that a specific direction such as north always faces upward.
 舟艇図形11A,11B,11C,11D,11Eは、例えば各艇の進行方向を向く矢印など、図示したものとは異なる形状であってもよい。 The boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E may have shapes different from those illustrated, such as arrows pointing in the direction of travel of each boat.
 航行画面10において、各艇の速度がさらに示されてもよい。速度は数値により示されてもよいし、舟艇図形11A,11B,11C,11D,11Eを各艇の速度に応じて色分けするなどの方法で示されてもよい。各艇の速度は、各艇の時系列の位置情報に基づいて算出できる。他の例として、各艇が自艇の速度を検出し、通信ユニット8により他艇に送信してもよい。 The speed of each boat may also be displayed on the navigation screen 10. The speed may be indicated numerically, or may be indicated by a method such as color-coding the boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E according to the speed of each boat. The speed of each boat can be calculated based on the time-series positional information of each boat. As another example, each boat may detect its own speed and transmit it to the other boats via the communication unit 8 .
 続いて、コントローラ9が実行する処理の具体例について説明する。
 図4は、コントローラ9の動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。当該フローチャートに示す処理は、他艇から位置情報を受信した際に当該他艇を対象として実行される処理である。当該フローチャートに示す処理は、各艇から位置情報を受信するたびに各艇を対象として繰り返し実行される。
Next, a specific example of processing executed by the controller 9 will be described.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing an example of the operation of the controller 9. As shown in FIG. The processing shown in the flowchart is processing that is executed for another boat when position information is received from the other boat. The processing shown in the flowchart is repeatedly executed for each boat each time position information is received from each boat.
 先ず、コントローラ9は、他艇から受信した位置情報に基づき、当該他艇の進行方向を特定する(ステップS1)。他艇の進行方向は、当該他艇の時系列の位置情報に基づいて特定することができる。例えば、他艇から受信した最新の位置情報が示す位置を第1位置とし、当該最新の位置情報の少なくとも1つ前に受信した当該他艇の位置情報が示す位置を第2位置とした場合に、コントローラ9は、第2位置から第1位置に向かう方向を当該他艇の進行方向として特定する。ただし、進行方向の特定方法はこの例に限られない。例えば各舟艇2の測位ユニット7が上述の方位センサを備える場合、各舟艇2の間で送受信される情報に方位情報を含ませ、この方位情報に基づきコントローラ9が他艇の進行方向を特定してもよい。 First, the controller 9 identifies the traveling direction of the other boat based on the position information received from the other boat (step S1). The direction of travel of another boat can be identified based on the chronological positional information of the other boat. For example, if the position indicated by the latest position information received from another boat is set as the first position, and the position indicated by the position information of the other boat received at least one position before the latest position information is set as the second position. , the controller 9 identifies the direction from the second position to the first position as the traveling direction of the other boat. However, the method of identifying the traveling direction is not limited to this example. For example, if the positioning unit 7 of each watercraft 2 is equipped with the above-described azimuth sensor, the information transmitted and received between the watercraft 2 includes azimuth information, and the controller 9 identifies the traveling direction of the other boat based on this azimuth information. may
 コントローラ9は、航行画面10における当該他艇の舟艇図形を更新する(ステップS2)。具体的には、コントローラ9は、当該他艇から受信した最新の位置情報が示す位置に、ステップS1にて特定した進行方向を向く舟艇図形を表示する。 The controller 9 updates the boat figure of the other boat on the navigation screen 10 (step S2). Specifically, the controller 9 displays the boat graphic facing the traveling direction specified in step S1 at the position indicated by the latest position information received from the other boat.
 続いて、コントローラ9は、当該他艇から受信した最新の位置情報が示す位置と、自艇の測位ユニット7により検出される位置情報が示す自艇の位置との間の距離Dを算出する(ステップS3)。 Subsequently, the controller 9 calculates the distance D between the position indicated by the latest position information received from the other boat and the position of the own boat indicated by the position information detected by the positioning unit 7 of the own boat ( step S3).
 コントローラ9は、算出した距離Dを用いて航行の安全に関する警告処理を実行する(ステップS4~S11)。本実施形態では、当該警告処理において第1閾値D1、第2閾値D2および第3閾値D3が用いられる。 The controller 9 uses the calculated distance D to execute a warning process regarding navigation safety (steps S4 to S11). In this embodiment, the first threshold D1, the second threshold D2 and the third threshold D3 are used in the warning process.
 第2閾値D2は第1閾値D1よりも小さく、第3閾値D3は第2閾値D2よりも小さい。すなわち、D1>D2>D3が成立する。第1閾値D1は、自艇と他艇が離れすぎていると判定するための基準であり、一例では100mである。第3閾値D3は、自艇と他艇が近すぎると判定するための基準であり、一例では10mである。第2閾値D2は、第1閾値D1と第3閾値D3の間の適宜の値に設定し得る。 The second threshold D2 is smaller than the first threshold D1, and the third threshold D3 is smaller than the second threshold D2. That is, D1>D2>D3 is established. The first threshold value D1 is a criterion for determining that the own boat is too far away from another boat, and is 100 m in one example. The third threshold D3 is a criterion for determining that the own boat and another boat are too close, and is 10 m in one example. The second threshold D2 can be set to an appropriate value between the first threshold D1 and the third threshold D3.
 ステップS3で自艇と他艇の間の距離Dを算出した後、コントローラ9は、当該距離Dが第1閾値D1以上であるかを判定する(ステップS4)。距離Dが第1閾値D1以上であると判定した場合(ステップS4のYes)、コントローラ9は、当該他艇が離れすぎていることを警告する(ステップS5)。 After calculating the distance D between the own boat and the other boat in step S3, the controller 9 determines whether the distance D is greater than or equal to the first threshold value D1 (step S4). If it is determined that the distance D is equal to or greater than the first threshold value D1 (Yes in step S4), the controller 9 warns that the other boat is too far away (step S5).
 ステップS5における警告は、例えばスピーカ5から警告音や警告メッセージを発することにより行われる。他の例として、当該警告は、航行画面10への警告メッセージの表示、当該他艇の舟艇図形の表示色の変更、あるいは当該他艇の舟艇図形の点滅などにより行われてもよい。また、当該警告は、通信ユニット8により他艇に警告情報を送信することにより行われてもよい。この場合において、当該警告情報を受信した他艇のコントローラ9は、例えばディスプレイ4およびスピーカ5の少なくとも一方を用いて当該他艇の操船者に警告する。 The warning in step S5 is performed by emitting a warning sound or warning message from the speaker 5, for example. As another example, the warning may be given by displaying a warning message on the navigation screen 10, changing the display color of the other boat's boat graphic, or blinking the other boat's boat graphic. Alternatively, the warning may be issued by transmitting warning information to the other boat through the communication unit 8 . In this case, the controller 9 of the other boat that has received the warning information warns the operator of the other boat using at least one of the display 4 and the speaker 5, for example.
 ステップS4において距離Dが第1閾値D1以上でないと判定した場合(ステップS4のNo)、コントローラ9は、距離Dが第2閾値D2以上かつ第1閾値D1未満であるかを判定する(ステップS6)。 If it is determined in step S4 that the distance D is not greater than or equal to the first threshold value D1 (No in step S4), the controller 9 determines whether or not the distance D is greater than or equal to the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1 (step S6 ).
 さらに、距離Dが第2閾値D2以上かつ第1閾値D1未満であると判定した場合(ステップS6のYes)、コントローラ9は、ステップS1で特定した当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と一致するかを判定する(ステップS7)。自艇の進行方向は、ステップS1における当該他艇の進行方向の特定と同様に、自艇の測位ユニット7が検出する時系列の位置情報に基づいて特定することができる。 Further, when it is determined that the distance D is equal to or greater than the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1 (Yes in step S6), the controller 9 determines that the traveling direction of the other boat identified in step S1 is the traveling direction of the own boat. (step S7). The direction of travel of the own boat can be specified based on the time-series positional information detected by the positioning unit 7 of the own boat, in the same way as the direction of travel of the other boat is specified in step S1.
 当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と一致しないと判定した場合(ステップS7のNo)、コントローラ9はステップS5の警告を実行する。一方、進行方向が一致すると判定した場合(ステップS7のNo)、コントローラ9はステップS5の警告を実行しない。 When it is determined that the traveling direction of the other boat does not match the traveling direction of the own boat (No in step S7), the controller 9 issues a warning in step S5. On the other hand, if it is determined that the traveling directions match (No in step S7), the controller 9 does not issue a warning in step S5.
 なお、ステップS7においては、自艇と当該他艇の進行方向が完全に一致する場合だけでなく、僅かにずれている場合も進行方向が一致するとみなされてもよい。すなわち、コントローラ9は、当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向を基準として-θ以上かつ+θ以下の範囲にあるときに両者が一致すると判定する。θは進行方向が一致するとみなせる角度の閾値であり、例えば10度以下の値に設定し得る。 It should be noted that in step S7, not only when the directions of travel of the own boat and the other boat are completely the same, but also when they are slightly deviated from each other, the directions of travel may be regarded as the same. That is, the controller 9 determines that the two match when the traveling direction of the other boat is in the range of -θ or more and +θ or less with respect to the traveling direction of the own boat. θ is a threshold value of an angle at which the traveling directions can be considered to match, and can be set to a value of 10 degrees or less, for example.
 ステップS6において距離Dが第2閾値D2以上かつ第1閾値D1未満でないと判定した場合(ステップS6のNo)、コントローラ9は、距離Dが第3閾値D3未満であるかを判定する(ステップS8)。距離Dが第3閾値D3未満であると判定した場合(ステップS8のYes)、コントローラ9は、当該他艇が自艇に近づきすぎていることを警告する(ステップS9)。一方、距離Dが第3閾値D3未満でないと判定した場合(ステップS8のNo)、コントローラ9はステップS9の警告を実行しない。 If it is determined in step S6 that the distance D is not less than the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1 (No in step S6), the controller 9 determines whether the distance D is less than the third threshold value D3 (step S8 ). If it is determined that the distance D is less than the third threshold value D3 (Yes in step S8), the controller 9 warns that the other boat is too close to the own boat (step S9). On the other hand, when determining that the distance D is not less than the third threshold value D3 (No in step S8), the controller 9 does not issue a warning in step S9.
 ステップS9における警告は、ステップS5における警告と同じく、例えばスピーカ5から警告音や警告メッセージを発することにより行われる。他の例として、当該警告は、航行画面10への警告メッセージの表示、当該他艇の舟艇図形の表示色の変更、あるいは当該他艇の舟艇図形の点滅などにより行われてもよい。また、当該警告は、通信ユニット8により他艇に警告情報を送信することにより行われてもよい。この場合において、当該警告情報を受信した他艇のコントローラ9は、例えばディスプレイ4およびスピーカ5の少なくとも一方を用いて当該他艇の操船者に警告する。 The warning in step S9 is performed, for example, by emitting a warning sound or warning message from the speaker 5, like the warning in step S5. As another example, the warning may be given by displaying a warning message on the navigation screen 10, changing the display color of the other boat's boat graphic, or blinking the other boat's boat graphic. Alternatively, the warning may be issued by transmitting warning information to the other boat through the communication unit 8 . In this case, the controller 9 of the other boat that has received the warning information warns the operator of the other boat using at least one of the display 4 and the speaker 5, for example.
 ステップS4~S9の後、コントローラ9は、当該他艇が急減速したかを判定する(ステップS10)。この判定においては、例えば当該他艇から受信した時系列の位置情報に基づき当該他艇の加速度が算出され、この加速度が予め定められた閾値以下の負の値である場合に当該他艇が急減速したと判定される。 After steps S4 to S9, the controller 9 determines whether the other boat has suddenly decelerated (step S10). In this determination, for example, the acceleration of the other boat is calculated based on the time-series positional information received from the other boat, and if the acceleration is a negative value equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the other boat suddenly It is determined that the vehicle has slowed down.
 当該他艇が急減速したと判定した場合(ステップS10のYes)、コントローラ9は、当該他艇が急減速したことを警告する(ステップS11)。ステップS11の後、あるいはステップS11にて当該他艇が急減速していないと判定された場合(ステップS10のNo)、図4に示すフローチャートの一例の処理が終了する。 When it is determined that the other boat has suddenly decelerated (Yes in step S10), the controller 9 warns that the other boat has suddenly decelerated (step S11). After step S11, or if it is determined in step S11 that the other boat is not decelerating rapidly (No in step S10), the exemplary process of the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 ends.
 ステップS11における警告は、ステップS5における警告と同じく、例えばスピーカ5から警告音や警告メッセージを発することにより行われる。他の例として、当該警告は、航行画面10への警告メッセージの表示、当該他艇の舟艇図形の表示色の変更、あるいは当該他艇の舟艇図形の点滅などにより行われてもよい。また、当該警告は、通信ユニット8により他艇に警告情報を送信することにより行われてもよい。この場合において、当該警告情報を受信した他艇のコントローラ9は、例えばディスプレイ4およびスピーカ5の少なくとも一方を用いて当該他艇の操船者に警告する。 The warning in step S11 is performed, for example, by emitting a warning sound or warning message from the speaker 5, like the warning in step S5. As another example, the warning may be given by displaying a warning message on the navigation screen 10, changing the display color of the other boat's boat graphic, or blinking the other boat's boat graphic. Alternatively, the warning may be issued by transmitting warning information to the other boat through the communication unit 8 . In this case, the controller 9 of the other boat that has received the warning information warns the operator of the other boat using at least one of the display 4 and the speaker 5, for example.
 なお、ステップS5,S9,S11における警告は、これら警告の種別を操船者が容易に区別できるようにするために、異なる態様にて行われることが好ましい。 Note that the warnings in steps S5, S9, and S11 are preferably issued in different manners so that the operator can easily distinguish between the types of these warnings.
 ステップS10,S11のように他艇が急減速した場合に警告することに代えて、自艇が急減速した場合に他艇に警告が発せられてもよい。この場合において、自艇の急減速の判定は、自艇の時系列の位置情報に基づいて行われてもよいし、自艇の速度計等が出力する速度データに基づいて行われてもよい。 Instead of issuing a warning when the other boat suddenly decelerates as in steps S10 and S11, a warning may be issued to the other boat when the own boat suddenly decelerates. In this case, the determination of the sudden deceleration of the own boat may be made based on the time-series positional information of the own boat, or may be made based on the speed data output by the speedometer or the like of the own boat. .
 また、ステップS10,S11のように他艇が急減速した場合に警告することに代えて、他艇が急加速した場合に警告が発せられてもよい。 Also, instead of issuing a warning when the other boat suddenly decelerates as in steps S10 and S11, a warning may be issued when the other boat suddenly accelerates.
 図5は、警告処理(ステップS4~S11)の具体例を説明するための図である。この図においては、舟艇2Aが自艇である場合を想定して、舟艇2A,2B,2C,2D,2Eの舟艇図形11A,11B,11C,11D,11Eが示されている。第1閾値D1、第2閾値D2および第3閾値D3は、例えば図5に示すように自艇を中心とした同心円で表すことができる。 FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a specific example of the warning process (steps S4 to S11). In this figure, boat figures 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D and 11E of boats 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2E are shown on the assumption that the boat 2A is the own boat. The first threshold D1, the second threshold D2, and the third threshold D3 can be represented by concentric circles centered on the own boat, as shown in FIG. 5, for example.
 図5の例においては、舟艇2Bと舟艇2Aが第1閾値D1以上に離れている(ステップS4のYes)。したがって、舟艇2Bを対象とした上記フローチャートの処理においては、ステップS5の警告が実行される。これにより、例えば舟艇2Aの操船者が舟艇2Bに合わせて速度を変えるなどして、グループが水上で広範囲に拡散することを抑制できる。 In the example of FIG. 5, the boat 2B and the boat 2A are separated by the first threshold value D1 or more (Yes in step S4). Therefore, in the processing of the above-described flowchart for the watercraft 2B, the warning of step S5 is executed. As a result, for example, the operator of the watercraft 2A can change the speed to match the speed of the watercraft 2B, thereby preventing the group from spreading widely on the water.
 また、図5の例においては、舟艇2Cと舟艇2Aが第3閾値D3以下に近づいている(ステップS8のYes)。したがって、舟艇2Cを対象とした上記フローチャートの処理においては、ステップS9の警告が実行される。これにより、舟艇2Aの操船者は舟艇2Cと距離をとるなどして、舟艇2Cとの衝突を回避できる。 Also, in the example of FIG. 5, the boat 2C and the boat 2A are approaching the third threshold value D3 or less (Yes in step S8). Therefore, in the processing of the above-described flowchart for the watercraft 2C, the warning of step S9 is executed. As a result, the operator of the watercraft 2A can avoid a collision with the watercraft 2C by, for example, maintaining a distance from the watercraft 2C.
 図5の例において、実線で示す舟艇2Dは、第2閾値D2以上かつ第3閾値D3未満の範囲に位置している(ステップS6のYes)。さらに、その進行方向XDは、舟艇2Aの進行方向XAと一致している(ステップS7のYes)。したがって、舟艇2Dを対象とした上記フローチャートの処理においては、ステップS5の警告が実行されない。 In the example of FIG. 5, the watercraft 2D indicated by the solid line is positioned in a range equal to or greater than the second threshold D2 and less than the third threshold D3 (Yes in step S6). Furthermore, the traveling direction XD matches the traveling direction XA of the watercraft 2A (Yes in step S7). Therefore, in the processing of the above-described flowchart for the watercraft 2D, the warning in step S5 is not executed.
 一方、破線で示す舟艇2Dは、第2閾値D2以上かつ第3閾値D3未満の範囲に位置するものの(ステップS6のYes)、その進行方向XDは舟艇2Aの進行方向XAと異なる(ステップS7のNo)。このような舟艇2Dを対象とした上記フローチャートの処理においては、ステップS5の警告が実行される。これにより、舟艇2Aの操船者は、舟艇2Dが大きく自艇から離れたり、近づいたりし得ることを事前に知ることができる。 On the other hand, although the watercraft 2D indicated by the dashed line is positioned within the range of the second threshold value D2 or more and less than the third threshold value D3 (Yes in step S6), its traveling direction XD differs from the traveling direction XA of the watercraft 2A (step S7). No). In the processing of the above-described flowchart targeting such a watercraft 2D, the warning of step S5 is executed. As a result, the operator of the watercraft 2A can know in advance that the watercraft 2D may move far away from or approach the own watercraft.
 図5の例において、実線で示す舟艇2Eは、第3閾値D3以上かつ第2閾値D2未満の範囲に位置している。この場合、舟艇2Eに対してはステップS5,S9の警告が実行されない。仮に、舟艇2Eが何らかのトラブルにより破線で示すように急減速した場合(ステップS10のYes)、ステップS11の警告が実行される。これにより、舟艇2Aの操船者は舟艇2Eでトラブルが発生したことを把握できる。 In the example of FIG. 5, the boat 2E indicated by the solid line is located in a range equal to or greater than the third threshold D3 and less than the second threshold D2. In this case, the warnings of steps S5 and S9 are not executed for the boat 2E. If the boat 2E suddenly decelerates due to some trouble as indicated by the dashed line (Yes in step S10), a warning is issued in step S11. This allows the operator of the watercraft 2A to know that trouble has occurred in the watercraft 2E.
 なお、各艇の操船者は、例えば停止したい場合などの任意のタイミングで、入力ユニット6の操作により他艇に対して警告やメッセージを送信することもできる。 It should be noted that the operator of each boat can also send warnings and messages to other boats by operating the input unit 6 at arbitrary timing, such as when the boat wishes to stop.
 図4および図5の例においては、主に自艇と他艇の間の距離Dに基づいて警告を発する場合を想定した。警告を発するための条件としては、以下に例示するように、自艇を基準とした他艇の方向をさらに考慮してもよい。  In the examples of Figures 4 and 5, it is assumed that warnings are issued mainly based on the distance D between the own boat and the other boat. As a condition for issuing a warning, the direction of other boats relative to your own boat may also be taken into consideration, as shown below.
 図6は、警告処理の他の一例を示す図である。この例においては、第1閾値D1、第2閾値D2および第3閾値D3に加え、領域R1,R2がさらに設定されている。領域R1,R2は、自艇(図6の例では舟艇2A)の左右側方とみなせる範囲である。領域R1,R2は適宜の方法で定め得るが、一例では図示したように自艇の左右における特定の角度θRの範囲とすることができる。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of warning processing. In this example, regions R1 and R2 are further set in addition to the first threshold D1, the second threshold D2 and the third threshold D3. Regions R1 and R2 are ranges that can be regarded as left and right sides of the own boat (boat 2A in the example of FIG. 6). Although the regions R1 and R2 can be determined by any suitable method, in one example, they can be defined as a range of a specific angle .theta.R between the right and left sides of the own boat as shown in the figure.
 例えば、このような領域R1,R2を用いた警告処理において、コントローラ9は、他艇と自艇の距離Dが第2閾値D2以上かつ第1閾値D1未満であり、かつ他艇が領域R1,R2のいずれにも位置しない場合には、自艇と他艇の進行方向によらずステップS5の警告を発する。 For example, in the warning process using such areas R1 and R2, the controller 9 determines that the distance D between the other boat and the own boat is greater than or equal to the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1, and that the other boat is in the areas R1 and R2. If the boat is not located in any of R2, the warning of step S5 is issued regardless of the direction of travel of the own boat or the other boat.
 また、コントローラ9は、距離Dが第2閾値D2以上かつ第1閾値D1未満であり、かつ他艇が領域R1,R2のいずれかに位置する場合には、自艇と他艇の進行方向が一致しないことを条件に限り警告を発する。 Further, when the distance D is equal to or greater than the second threshold value D2 and less than the first threshold value D1, and the other boat is located in either of the regions R1 and R2, the controller 9 determines that the traveling directions of the own boat and the other boat are different. Issue a warning only if there is no match.
 例えば図6においては、舟艇2B,2C,2Dがいずれも第2閾値D2以上かつ第1閾値D1未満の範囲に位置している。舟艇2Bについてはその進行方向XBが自艇(舟艇2A)の進行方向XAと異なるため、警告が行われる。舟艇2Cについては、その進行方向XCが進行方向XAと一致し、かつ領域R1に位置しているから警告が行われない。一方、舟艇2Dについては、その進行方向XDが進行方向XAと一致するものの、領域R1,R2のいずれにも位置していないから警告が行われる。 For example, in FIG. 6, boats 2B, 2C, and 2D are all positioned within a range equal to or greater than the second threshold D2 and less than the first threshold D1. As for the watercraft 2B, a warning is given because the direction of travel XB of the watercraft 2B is different from the direction of travel XA of the own watercraft (the watercraft 2A). No warning is given to the watercraft 2C because its traveling direction XC matches the traveling direction XA and it is located in the area R1. On the other hand, as for the watercraft 2D, although its traveling direction XD coincides with the traveling direction XA, it is not located in either of the regions R1 and R2, so a warning is issued.
 舟艇2Cのように、自艇の左右で自艇と同方向に進行する舟艇、すなわち自艇と並走する舟艇については自艇とはぐれる可能性が低い。そのため、このような舟艇についてはある程度の距離が離れていても警告を行わないようにすることで、より正確な航行支援が可能となる。 Like boat 2C, boats traveling in the same direction as own boat on the left and right of own boat, that is, boats running parallel to own boat, are less likely to get separated from own boat. Therefore, by not issuing a warning to such a boat even if it is at a certain distance, it is possible to provide more accurate navigation support.
 なお、ここでは自艇の左右に領域R1,R2が設定される場合を想定したが、同様の領域が自艇の後方などに設定されてもよい。また、例えば自艇と他艇との距離Dが第1閾値D1以上または第3閾値D3未満の場合においても、当該他艇が領域R1,R2に位置しかつ進行方向が自艇と一致する場合には警告が行われないようにしてもよい。 Here, it is assumed that areas R1 and R2 are set to the left and right of the own boat, but similar areas may be set to the rear of the own boat. Also, for example, even if the distance D between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than the first threshold value D1 or less than the third threshold value D3, if the other boat is located in the regions R1 and R2 and the traveling direction is the same as the own boat. You may choose not to warn
 以上の本実施形態によれば、グループを構成する各舟艇において航行画面10により他艇の位置を確認できる。そのため、操船者は、他艇が後方や左右に位置する場合であっても、周囲を見渡すことなく他艇の位置を確認できる。また、他艇が遠く離れている場合や、視界が悪い場合であっても、他艇の位置の把握が極めて容易である。 According to the present embodiment described above, it is possible to confirm the positions of other boats on the navigation screen 10 in each of the boats forming the group. Therefore, the operator can confirm the position of the other boat without overlooking the surroundings even when the other boat is positioned behind or to the left or right. In addition, even if the other boat is far away or visibility is poor, it is extremely easy to grasp the position of the other boat.
 さらに、自艇と他艇が離れすぎている場合や近づきすぎている場合などに警告が発せられるので、いずれかの舟艇がグループからはぐれたり、舟艇同士が衝突したりする危険を回避できる。 In addition, warnings are issued when your boat is too far away from another boat or when they are too close to each other, so you can avoid the danger of one of the boats getting separated from the group or the boats colliding with each other.
 警告を行うための条件としては、自艇と他艇の距離Dだけでなく、自艇と他艇の進行方向も考慮される。これにより、実際の航行に合った正確な警告が可能となる。 As a condition for issuing a warning, not only the distance D between the own boat and the other boat, but also the direction of travel between the own boat and the other boat is considered. This enables accurate warnings that match actual navigation.
 航行画面10に位置を表示する対象となる他艇は、ペアリングにより自由に設定することが可能である。これにより、航行ごとのグループの構成が容易となる。 The other boat whose position is to be displayed on the navigation screen 10 can be freely set by pairing. This facilitates the formation of groups for each trip.
 その他にも、本実施形態からは種々の好適な効果が得られる。本実施形態によれば、複数の舟艇による航行を支援して安全な航行を実現することが可能な航行支援システム1、端末装置3および舟艇2が提供される。 In addition, various favorable effects can be obtained from this embodiment. According to this embodiment, there are provided a navigation support system 1, a terminal device 3, and a boat 2 that are capable of supporting navigation by a plurality of boats and realizing safe navigation.
 以上の実施形態は、本発明の範囲を当該実施形態にて開示した構成に限定するものではない。本発明は、当該実施形態にて開示した構成を種々の態様に変形して実施することができる。 The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention to the configurations disclosed in the embodiments. The present invention can be implemented by modifying the configuration disclosed in the embodiment into various modes.
 1…航行支援システム、2…舟艇、3…端末装置、4…ディスプレイ、5…スピーカ、6…入力ユニット、7…測位ユニット、8…通信ユニット、9…コントローラ、10…航行画面、11…舟艇図形、D1…第1閾値、D2…第2閾値、D3…第3閾値、R1,R2…領域。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Navigation support system, 2... Boat, 3... Terminal device, 4... Display, 5... Speaker, 6... Input unit, 7... Positioning unit, 8... Communication unit, 9... Controller, 10... Navigation screen, 11... Boat figure, D1...first threshold, D2...second threshold, D3...third threshold, R1, R2...regions.

Claims (10)

  1.  複数の舟艇にそれぞれ搭載される複数の端末装置を備える航行支援システムであって、
     前記複数の端末装置の各々は、
     ディスプレイと、
     自艇の位置情報を検出する測位ユニットと、
     前記測位ユニットが検出した位置情報を他艇に送信するとともに、他艇の位置情報を受信する通信ユニットと、
     前記通信ユニットが受信した位置情報が示す他艇の位置を前記ディスプレイに表示するとともに、自艇と他艇の間の距離が第1閾値以上である場合に警告を発するコントローラと、
     を備える、航行支援システム。
    A navigation support system comprising a plurality of terminal devices respectively mounted on a plurality of boats,
    Each of the plurality of terminal devices,
    a display;
    a positioning unit that detects the position information of the own boat;
    a communication unit that transmits position information detected by the positioning unit to other boats and receives position information of other boats;
    a controller that displays the position of the other boat indicated by the position information received by the communication unit on the display and issues a warning when the distance between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than a first threshold;
    A navigation support system.
  2.  さらに、前記コントローラは、自艇と他艇の間の距離が前記第1閾値よりも小さい第2閾値以上かつ前記第1閾値未満であり、かつ当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と異なる場合に警告を発する、
     請求項1に記載の航行支援システム。
    Further, the controller determines that the distance between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold and less than the first threshold, and the traveling direction of the other boat is the same as the traveling direction of the own boat. warn if different,
    The navigation support system according to claim 1.
  3.  さらに、前記コントローラは、自艇と他艇の間の距離が前記第2閾値よりも小さい第3閾値未満である場合に警告を発する、
     請求項2に記載の航行支援システム。
    Further, the controller issues a warning when the distance between the own boat and the other boat is less than a third threshold that is smaller than the second threshold.
    The navigation support system according to claim 2.
  4.  さらに、前記コントローラは、他艇が自艇の側方に位置する場合において、当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と異なれば警告を発し、当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と一致すれば警告を発しない、
     請求項1に記載の航行支援システム。
    Furthermore, when another boat is positioned to the side of the own boat, the controller issues a warning if the direction of travel of the other boat is different from the direction of travel of the own boat. No warning if direction matches,
    The navigation support system according to claim 1.
  5.  さらに、前記コントローラは、他艇の前記端末装置とのペアリングを実行することにより、前記ディスプレイに位置を表示する対象となる他艇を設定する、
     請求項1乃至4のうちいずれか1項に記載の航行支援システム。
    Further, the controller sets the other boat whose position is to be displayed on the display by performing pairing with the terminal device of the other boat.
    The navigation support system according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  舟艇に搭載される端末装置であって、
     ディスプレイと、
     自艇の位置情報を検出する測位ユニットと、
     前記測位ユニットが検出した位置情報を他艇に送信するとともに、他艇の位置情報を受信する通信ユニットと、
     前記通信ユニットが受信した位置情報が示す他艇の位置を前記ディスプレイに表示するとともに、自艇と他艇の間の距離が第1閾値以上である場合に警告を発するコントローラと、
     を備える端末装置。
    A terminal device mounted on a boat,
    a display;
    a positioning unit that detects the position information of the own boat;
    a communication unit that transmits position information detected by the positioning unit to other boats and receives position information of other boats;
    a controller that displays the position of the other boat indicated by the position information received by the communication unit on the display and issues a warning when the distance between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than a first threshold;
    terminal device.
  7.  さらに、前記コントローラは、自艇と他艇の間の距離が前記第1閾値よりも小さい第2閾値以上かつ前記第1閾値未満であり、かつ当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と異なる場合に警告を発する、
     請求項6に記載の端末装置。
    Further, the controller determines that the distance between the own boat and the other boat is equal to or greater than a second threshold smaller than the first threshold and less than the first threshold, and the traveling direction of the other boat is the same as the traveling direction of the own boat. warn if different,
    The terminal device according to claim 6.
  8.  さらに、前記コントローラは、自艇と他艇の間の距離が前記第2閾値よりも小さい第3閾値未満である場合に警告を発する、
     請求項7に記載の端末装置。
    Further, the controller issues a warning when the distance between the own boat and the other boat is less than a third threshold that is smaller than the second threshold.
    The terminal device according to claim 7.
  9.  さらに、前記コントローラは、他艇が自艇の側方に位置する場合において、当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と異なれば警告を発し、当該他艇の進行方向が自艇の進行方向と一致すれば警告を発しない、
     請求項6に記載の端末装置。
    Furthermore, when another boat is positioned to the side of the own boat, the controller issues a warning if the direction of travel of the other boat is different from the direction of travel of the own boat. No warning if direction matches,
    The terminal device according to claim 6.
  10.  請求項6乃至9のうちいずれか1項に記載の端末装置を備える舟艇。 A boat comprising the terminal device according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
PCT/JP2022/028588 2021-07-26 2022-07-25 Navigation assistance system, terminal device, and boat WO2023008360A1 (en)

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