WO2023005353A1 - Configuration information acquisition apparatus based on multi-modal data, and related device - Google Patents

Configuration information acquisition apparatus based on multi-modal data, and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005353A1
WO2023005353A1 PCT/CN2022/092818 CN2022092818W WO2023005353A1 WO 2023005353 A1 WO2023005353 A1 WO 2023005353A1 CN 2022092818 W CN2022092818 W CN 2022092818W WO 2023005353 A1 WO2023005353 A1 WO 2023005353A1
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WIPO (PCT)
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real
patient
time
data
configuration
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PCT/CN2022/092818
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王倩
唐建东
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苏州景昱医疗器械有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/36128Control systems
    • A61N1/36135Control systems using physiological parameters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/36128Control systems
    • A61N1/36142Control systems for improving safety
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/40ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of implantable medical equipment, and in particular relates to a configuration information acquisition device, method, electronic equipment, program control system and computer-readable storage medium based on multimodal data.
  • implantable neurostimulators have become more and more widely used in clinical practice.
  • doctors can remotely control related electronic equipment, and then control the stimulators to exert pressure on patients.
  • Corresponding electrical stimulation achieves the purpose of treating diseases.
  • the doctor only observes the patient's state through video and adjusts the parameters when performing remote program control on the patient, it is inevitable that the patient's condition will be inaccurate and electrical stimulation cannot be correctly applied to the patient, especially for implanted neurons.
  • the stimulator directly acts on the nerves in the user's body by electrical stimulation. Once it fails, it may cause irreversible damage to the human body and bring risks to the patient. Therefore, it provides a way to obtain the bioelectric data of the patient. It is very important to grasp the real-time status information of the patient and to accurately apply electrical stimulation to the patient.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide configuration information acquisition device, method, electronic equipment, program control system and computer-readable storage medium based on multi-modal data, based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient, to obtain the real-time state information of the patient, Further, the configuration information of the patient is obtained to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  • the present application provides a configuration information acquisition method based on multimodal data, the method comprising: acquiring real-time bioelectric data of the patient, the bioelectric data including real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and One or more of the real-time myoelectric data; using a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient; based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient, to obtain real-time status information of the patient ; Based on the real-time state information of the patient, acquire configuration information of the patient, where the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  • the acquiring real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient includes: displaying the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data; using the doctor equipment to receive a status input operation; in response to the status input operation, determine the real-time status information of the patient.
  • the acquiring the real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient may include: combining the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient Input the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient.
  • the method for obtaining the state classification model may include: obtaining training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes real-time bioelectrical data of the state sample object and real-time image data and corresponding real-time state information, the real-time state information corresponding to real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data; using the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train the first deep learning model to obtain the state Classification model: input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient.
  • the acquiring configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient includes: using a doctor device to display the real-time status information of the patient; using the doctor device to receive configuration input Operation: determining configuration information for the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
  • the acquiring configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient includes: inputting the real-time status information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient .
  • the method for acquiring the configuration acquisition model includes: acquiring training data of multiple configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time status information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information; using the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to train a second deep learning model to obtain the configuration acquisition model; inputting the real-time state information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the patient's configuration information.
  • the present application provides a device for obtaining configuration information based on multimodal data
  • the device comprising: a bioelectricity acquisition module for acquiring real-time bioelectricity data of a patient, the bioelectricity data including real-time EEG One or more of data, real-time electrocardiogram data and real-time myoelectric data; image acquisition module, for using camera to shoot described patient, obtains the real-time image data of described patient; State acquisition module, is used for based on described The real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient are used to acquire the real-time status information of the patient; the configuration acquisition module is used to acquire the configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used Electrical stimulation is applied by controlling a stimulator inside the patient.
  • the state acquisition module includes: a first display unit, which uses the doctor equipment to display the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient; a first receiving unit, which uses the doctor equipment to receive the status input operation; a state determination unit, in response to the state input operation, to determine the real-time state information of the patient.
  • the state acquisition module is configured to input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into a state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
  • the state acquisition module includes: a state sample unit, configured to obtain training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes the real-time bioelectricity of the state sample object data and real-time image data and corresponding real-time state information; the first training unit is used to use the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train the first deep learning model to obtain the state classification model; the acquisition state unit is used to Inputting the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
  • the configuration acquisition module includes: a second display unit, configured to use the doctor device to display the real-time status information of the patient; a second receiving unit, configured to use the doctor device to receive configuration input Operation: a configuration determining unit configured to determine configuration information of the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
  • the configuration acquisition module is configured to input the real-time status information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  • the configuration obtaining module includes: a configuration sample unit, configured to obtain training data of a plurality of configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes real-time state information of the configuration sample object and the corresponding configuration information; the second training unit is used to train the second deep learning model by using the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to obtain the configuration acquisition model; the acquisition configuration unit is used to convert the patient’s The real-time status information is input into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor includes:
  • the bioelectricity acquisition module is used to acquire the real-time bioelectricity data of the patient, and the bioelectricity data includes one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time EMG data;
  • An image acquisition module configured to use a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient
  • a status acquisition module configured to acquire real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient;
  • the configuration obtaining module is configured to obtain configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  • the electronic device is also provided with a display screen.
  • the present application provides a program-controlled system, which includes doctor equipment and the electronic equipment described in the third aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • bioelectric data including one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time myoelectric data;
  • configuration information of the patient is acquired, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control a stimulator inside the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  • the real-time status information of the patient is obtained, and then real-time
  • the state information is further obtained with configuration information. Since the obtained patient information is real-time, this method has timeliness; at the same time, the obtained patient information can be various, so it is comprehensive; therefore, using this configuration information to control The stimulator inside the patient applies electrical stimulation, which is more reliable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of determining the real-time state information of a patient provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is another schematic flow chart of determining the real-time state information of the patient provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of determining configuration information of a patient provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of another method for determining configuration information of a patient provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a status acquisition module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another state acquisition module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a configuration acquisition module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another configuration acquisition module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a program product for implementing a method for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • At least one item (piece) of a, b or c can represent: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c or a and b and c, wherein a, b and c can be It can be single or multiple. It should be noted that "at least one item (item)” can also be interpreted as “one item (item) or multiple items (item)”.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to mean an example, illustration or description. Any embodiment or design described herein as “exemplary” or “for example” is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data, and the method includes steps S101-S104.
  • the method for acquiring configuration information based on multi-modal data provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an online remote program control scenario, and can also be applied to an offline program control scenario.
  • Step S101 Acquire real-time bioelectric data of the patient, the bioelectric data includes one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time EMG data.
  • the bioelectricity data may also include one or more of real-time electrogastric data and real-time retinal electricity data.
  • Step S102 Using a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient.
  • the camera is used to shoot the patient to obtain real-time image data, which complements the bioelectrical data and can more comprehensively reflect the patient's state.
  • Step S103 Acquire real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient.
  • Step S104 Based on the real-time status information of the patient, acquire the configuration information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  • the real-time status information of the patient is obtained , and further obtain the configuration information from the real-time status information. Since the obtained patient information is real-time, this method has timeliness; at the same time, the obtained patient information can be various, so it is comprehensive; therefore Using this configuration information to control the stimulator in the patient's body to apply electrical stimulation has reliability.
  • the camera may include, for example, an optical camera and/or an infrared camera.
  • the real-time image information of the patient may include video and/or images, for example. Through manual recognition or machine vision, based on real-time image information, the degree of completion of the patient's preset actions, the number of shaking of the patient's limbs (single hand or foot or multiple hands and feet) per minute, etc. can be obtained.
  • the preset motion may include, for example, one or more of finger pointing motions, arm stretching motions, arm raising motions, straight-line walking motions, and preset curve-walking motions.
  • step S103 may include: acquiring the patient's action information based on the patient's real-time image data; and acquiring the patient's real-time status based on the patient's real-time bioelectrical data and action information information.
  • the movement information of the patient can be used, for example, to indicate the degree of completion of the preset movement by the patient and the number of shakes per minute of the patient's limbs (single hand or feet or multiple hands and feet).
  • step S103 may include: obtaining the first state information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data of the patient; obtaining the second state information of the patient based on the real-time image data of the patient.
  • Status information when it is detected that the first status information matches the second status information, use the first status information as the real-time status information of the patient.
  • the implantable neurostimulation system mainly includes a stimulator implanted in the body and a program-controlled device outside the body.
  • the existing neuromodulation technology mainly uses stereotaxic surgery to implant electrodes in specific structures (i.e., targets) in the body, and the stimulator implanted in the patient sends electrical pulses to the targets through the electrodes to regulate the corresponding neural structures and networks. Electrical activity and its function, thereby improving symptoms and relieving pain.
  • the stimulator can be an implantable electrical nerve stimulation device, an implantable cardiac electrical stimulation system (also known as a cardiac pacemaker), an implantable drug infusion device (Implantable Drug Delivery System, referred to as IDDS) and a wire switch. Any one of the connected devices.
  • Implantable electrical nerve stimulation devices are, for example, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Implantable Cortical Nerve Stimulation (CNS), Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulation , referred to as SCS), implanted sacral nerve stimulation system (Sacral Nerve Stimulation, referred to as SNS), implanted vagus nerve stimulation system (Vagus Nerve Stimulation, referred to as VNS), etc.
  • the stimulator can include IPG, extension wires and electrode wires.
  • the IPG implantable pulse generator, implantable pulse generator
  • the IPG is set in the patient's body, and relies on sealed batteries and circuits to provide controllable electrical stimulation to biological tissues.
  • Extended lead wires and electrode leads provide one or two controllable specific electrical stimulations to specific areas of biological tissue.
  • the extension lead is used in conjunction with the IPG as a transmission medium for the electrical stimulation signal, and transmits the electrical stimulation signal generated by the IPG to the electrode lead.
  • the electrode lead releases the electrical stimulation signal generated by the IPG to a specific area of the biological tissue through multiple electrode contacts;
  • the implantable medical device has one or more electrode leads on one or both sides, so
  • the electrode wires are provided with a plurality of electrode contacts, and the electrode contacts can be arranged uniformly or non-uniformly in the circumferential direction of the electrode wires.
  • the electrode contacts are arranged in an array of 4 rows and 3 columns (a total of 12 electrode contacts) in the circumferential direction of the electrode wire.
  • the stimulated biological tissue may be the patient's brain tissue, and the stimulated part may be a specific part of the brain tissue.
  • the stimulated site is generally different, the number of stimulation contacts used (single source or multi-source), one or more channels (single-channel or multi-channel) specific electrical stimulation signals
  • the application and stimulus parameter data are also different. This application does not limit the applicable disease types, which may be the applicable disease types for deep brain stimulation (DBS), spinal cord stimulation (SCS), pelvic stimulation, gastric stimulation, peripheral nerve stimulation, and functional electrical stimulation.
  • DBS disorders that DBS can be used to treat or manage include, but are not limited to: spasticity disorders (e.g., epilepsy), pain, migraine, psychiatric disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder (MDD)), bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, Post-traumatic stress disorder, hypodepression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), conduct disorder, mood disorder, memory disorder, mental status disorder, mobility disorder (eg, essential tremor or Parkinson's disease), Huntington's disease, Al Alzheimer's disease, drug addiction disorder, autism, or other neurological or psychiatric conditions and impairments.
  • spasticity disorders e.g., epilepsy
  • DMDD major depressive disorder
  • bipolar disorder e.g., anxiety disorders, Post-traumatic stress disorder, hypodepression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • CCD obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • conduct disorder mood disorder, memory disorder, mental status disorder, mobility disorder (eg, essential tre
  • the stimulator in this application is described by taking the deep brain stimulator (DBS) as an example.
  • the program-controlled device can be used to adjust the stimulation parameters of the electrical stimulation signal of the stimulator, or the stimulator can sense The bioelectric activity in the deep brain of the patient can be measured, and the stimulation parameters of the electrical stimulation signal of the stimulator can be adjusted continuously through the sensed bioelectric activity.
  • the stimulation parameters of the electrical stimulation signal can include frequency (for example, the number of electrical stimulation pulse signals per unit time 1s, the unit is Hz), pulse width (the duration of each pulse, the unit is ⁇ s) and amplitude (generally, voltage Expression, that is, the intensity of each pulse, the unit is any one or more of V).
  • various stimulation parameters of the stimulator can be adjusted in current mode or voltage mode.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the disease type of the patient, and the patient can be any of the following: patients with Parkinson's disease; patients with depression; patients with addictive diseases; patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder; patients with bipolar disorder.
  • the addictive disease patients include drug addictive disease patients and/or drug addictive disease patients (ie drug addicts).
  • Parkinson's patients are mostly inconvenient to move, and there is a great demand for remote program control.
  • other diseases that can be treated are within the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application, including patients with mental diseases and other addictive diseases.
  • Real-time bioelectric data can be collected by bioelectric data acquisition equipment, which can integrate one or more of EEG acquisition modules, ECG acquisition modules, oculoelectric acquisition modules and myoelectric acquisition modules, and collect them separately
  • One or more of the patient's real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data, and real-time EMG data are preprocessed to obtain corresponding result data.
  • the above-mentioned bioelectric data acquisition device can also integrate one or more of the gastroelectric acquisition module and the retinal electrical data acquisition module to collect one or more of the real-time gastric electrical data and the real-time retinal electrical data respectively, and perform correlation preprocessing to obtain the corresponding result data.
  • the bioelectricity data acquisition device can integrate one or more of the EEG acquisition module, ECG acquisition module, EMG acquisition module, gastric electricity acquisition module and retinal electricity data acquisition module.
  • the bioelectricity data acquisition device can acquire real-time bioelectricity data through electrode wires implanted in the patient's body, or through electrode pads arranged outside the patient's body.
  • This application does not limit the EEG acquisition module, ECG acquisition module, oculoelectricity acquisition module and myoelectricity acquisition module integrated in the bioelectricity data acquisition device.
  • the EEG acquisition module is, for example, the EEG acquisition device disclosed in patent CN103519807B, or the EEG signal collector disclosed in patent CN109497998B;
  • the electrooculogram acquisition module is, for example, the electrooculogram signal extraction device disclosed in patent CN103070682B, or the wireless oculoelectric acquisition system disclosed in patent CN103211594A; Type myoelectric acquisition system, or the myoelectric signal acquisition device disclosed in patent CN106102575B.
  • historical bioelectric data of the patient may also be obtained, including text information and/or image information.
  • the real-time status information of the patient includes sleeping, eating, and exercising.
  • the real-time status information of the patient includes happiness, depression, and pain.
  • the real-time status information of the patient includes normal and sickness.
  • the real-time status information of the patient includes fatigue and non-fatigue.
  • the step S103 may include steps S201-S203.
  • Step S201 displaying the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient by using the doctor's equipment.
  • Step S202 Utilize the doctor equipment to receive a status input operation.
  • Step S203 Determine the real-time status information of the patient in response to the status input operation.
  • the doctor can obtain the real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient, combined with his own experience, and the doctor can conveniently operate the doctor's equipment to determine the real-time status information of the patient.
  • Doctor equipment is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, or a smart wearable device.
  • the doctor equipment may also be an in vitro program controller or a program controller.
  • the in vitro program controller is, for example, the in vitro program controller disclosed in patent CN105709336B, or the implantable nerve stimulator program controller disclosed in patent CN207412517U.
  • the programmer is, for example, a programmer in an implantable nerve electrical pulse stimulation system disclosed in patent CN100469401C, or a doctor programmer with security and confidentiality functions disclosed in patent CN201894778U.
  • This application does not limit the data interaction between the doctor's equipment and the stimulator.
  • the doctor's equipment can exchange data with the stimulator through the server and the patient's programmer.
  • the doctor's device can exchange data with the stimulator through the patient's programmer, and the doctor's device can also directly exchange data with the stimulator.
  • the patient programmer may include a host (in communication with the server) and a slave (in communication with the stimulator), the host and slave being communicably connected.
  • the doctor equipment can exchange data with the server through the 3G/4G/5G network
  • the server can exchange data with the host through the 3G/4G/5G network
  • the host can exchange data with the slave through the Bluetooth protocol/WIFI protocol/USB protocol
  • the sub-machine can exchange data with the stimulator through the 401MHz-406MHz working frequency band/2.4GHz-2.48GHz working frequency band
  • the doctor equipment can directly perform data interaction with the stimulator through the 401MHz-406MHz working frequency band/2.4GHz-2.48GHz working frequency band.
  • the step S103 may include: inputting the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into a state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
  • the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient are input into the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient, which does not require manual setting by the doctor, saves the doctor's operation steps, and has a high degree of intelligence; in addition, the doctor's judgment exists Strong subjectivity, while the state classification model can achieve high accuracy through training with a large amount of data, and the accuracy of judging the patient's state is higher.
  • the method for obtaining the state classification model may include steps S301-S303.
  • Step S301 Obtain training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the state sample object and corresponding real-time state information.
  • the real-time status information corresponds to both real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data.
  • Step S302 Using the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train a first deep learning model to obtain the state classification model.
  • Step S303 Input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient.
  • the first deep learning model can be trained using the training data of multiple sample objects to obtain a state classification model, as long as the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the target object are input into the state classification model, the target object can be obtained
  • the real-time status information of patients especially when the number of samples used for training is large enough, the accuracy can reach a very high level.
  • the degree of intelligence is higher and the efficiency is higher.
  • the real-time state information of the target object can be sent to the user equipment, so that the user of the user equipment knows the real-time state information of the target object, so that the health status of the target object can be monitored at any time.
  • a preset first deep learning model can be obtained.
  • the learning and tuning of the system establishes the functional relationship from input to output. Although the functional relationship between input and output cannot be found 100%, it can approach the actual relationship as much as possible.
  • the state classification model obtained from this training and the calculation results High accuracy and high reliability.
  • the present application may use the above training process to train the state classification model, and in other implementation manners, the present application may use a pre-trained state classification model.
  • the present application does not limit the training process of the state classification model.
  • a supervised learning training method a semi-supervised learning training method, or an unsupervised learning training method may be used.
  • the present application does not limit the training end conditions of the state classification model, which can be, for example, that the number of training times reaches a preset number of times (the preset number of times is, for example, 1 time, 3 times, 10 times, 100 times, 1000 times, 10000 times, etc.), or It may be that the training data of multiple state sample objects have completed one or more trainings, or it may be that the total loss value obtained in this training is not greater than the preset loss value.
  • the step S104 may include steps S401-S403.
  • Step S401 Display the real-time status information of the patient by using the doctor's equipment.
  • Step S402 using the doctor equipment to receive configuration input operations
  • Step S403 Determine the configuration information of the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
  • the doctor's equipment is used to display the real-time status information of the patient, combined with the doctor's experience, the doctor manually determines the configuration information of the patient, and the operation is convenient.
  • the step S104 may include: inputting the real-time state information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  • the real-time state information of the patient is input into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the concerned configuration information, which does not require manual setting by the doctor, and has a high degree of intelligence; generally speaking, when the doctor manually configures the stimulation parameters of the stimulator, there is a strong subjective
  • the configuration acquisition model can achieve higher accuracy through training with a large amount of data, and the accuracy of the configured stimulus parameters is higher.
  • the method for acquiring the configuration acquisition model may include steps S501-S503.
  • Step S501 Obtain training data of multiple configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time status information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information.
  • Step S502 Using the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to train a second deep learning model to obtain the configuration acquisition model.
  • Step S503 Input the real-time status information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  • the training data of multiple configuration sample objects is obtained, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time state information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information, and then the training data of multiple configuration sample objects is used to train the first 2.
  • Deep learning model to obtain a configuration acquisition model.
  • the configuration acquisition model has high accuracy, and the configuration acquisition model is used to predict the patient's configuration information, and the result is more accurate; and once the configuration acquisition model is formed, it can be applied to different patients and different conditions. state, a wide range of applications, easy to use, and a high degree of intelligence.
  • a preset second deep learning model can be obtained.
  • the learning and tuning of the system establishes the functional relationship from input to output. Although the functional relationship between input and output cannot be found 100%, it can approach the actual relationship as much as possible.
  • the configuration obtained from this training obtains the model and calculates the results. High accuracy and high reliability.
  • the present application does not limit the training process of the configuration acquisition model.
  • a supervised learning training method a semi-supervised learning training method, or an unsupervised learning training method may be used.
  • the present application does not limit the training end conditions of the configuration acquisition model, which can be, for example, that the number of training times reaches a preset number of times (the preset number of times is, for example, 1 time, 3 times, 10 times, 100 times, 1000 times, 10000 times, etc.), or It may be that the training data of multiple configuration sample objects has completed one or more trainings, or it may be that the total loss value obtained in this training is not greater than the preset loss value.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a device for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data. Let me repeat.
  • the devices include:
  • the bioelectricity acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire real-time bioelectricity data of the patient, the bioelectricity data including one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time EMG data;
  • An image acquisition module 102 configured to photograph the patient with a camera to obtain real-time image data of the patient;
  • a state acquiring module 103 configured to acquire real-time state information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient;
  • the configuration acquiring module 104 is configured to acquire configuration information of the patient based on the real-time state information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  • the status acquisition module 103 may include:
  • the first display unit 201 is used to display the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient by using the doctor's equipment;
  • the first receiving unit 202 is configured to use the doctor equipment to receive a status input operation
  • the state determination unit 203 determines the real-time state information of the patient in response to the state input operation.
  • the state acquisition module 103 can be configured to input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into a state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
  • the status acquisition module 103 may include:
  • the state sample unit 301 is used to obtain training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the state sample object and corresponding real-time state information;
  • the first training unit 302 is configured to use the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train a first deep learning model to obtain the state classification model;
  • Obtaining a state unit 303 configured to input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
  • the configuration acquisition module 104 may include:
  • the second display unit 401 is configured to display the real-time status information of the patient by using the doctor equipment;
  • the second receiving unit 402 is configured to use the doctor equipment to receive a configuration input operation
  • the configuration determining unit 403 is configured to determine configuration information of the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
  • the configuration acquisition module 104 can be configured to input the real-time status information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  • the configuration acquisition module 104 may include:
  • the configuration sample unit 501 is configured to acquire training data of a plurality of configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time state information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information;
  • the second training unit 502 is configured to use the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to train a second deep learning model to obtain the configuration acquisition model;
  • the acquisition configuration unit 503 is configured to input the real-time status information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 200, which includes at least one memory 210, at least one processor 220, and a bus 230 connecting different platform systems.
  • Memory 210 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 211 and/or cache memory 212 , and may further include read only memory (ROM) 213 .
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • the memory 210 also stores a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by the processor 220, so that the processor 220 executes the steps of the method for obtaining configuration information based on multi-modal data in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the implementation manners and the achieved technical effects described in the embodiment of the method for obtaining configuration information of the modal data are consistent, and part of the content will not be repeated here.
  • Memory 210 may also include utility 214 having at least one program module 215 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, examples of each or Implementations of network environments may be included in some combination.
  • program module 215 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, examples of each or Implementations of network environments may be included in some combination.
  • the processor 220 can execute the above-mentioned computer program, and can execute the utility tool 214 .
  • Bus 230 may be representative of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures.
  • the electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more external devices 240 such as keyboards, pointing devices, Bluetooth devices, etc., and can also communicate with one or more devices capable of interacting with the electronic device 200, and/or communicate with the electronic device 200 200 is capable of communicating with any device (eg, router, modem, etc.) that communicates with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur through input-output interface 250 .
  • the electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more networks (such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) and/or a public network such as the Internet) through the network adapter 260 .
  • the network adapter 260 can communicate with other modules of the electronic device 200 through the bus 230 . It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 200, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives And data backup storage platform, etc.
  • the processor includes: a bioelectricity acquisition module for acquiring real-time bioelectricity data of the patient, the bioelectricity data including one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time myoelectric data;
  • An acquisition module configured to use a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient;
  • a status acquisition module configured to acquire real-time status information of the patient based on the patient's real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data;
  • the configuration obtaining module is configured to obtain configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  • the electronic device may also be provided with a display screen.
  • the display is, for example, a touch display.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a program-controlled system, the program-controlled system includes doctor equipment and the above-mentioned electronic equipment.
  • the physician device and electronic device may be integrated.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the multimodal data-based configuration information acquisition method in the embodiment of the present application is implemented.
  • the specific implementation of the steps is consistent with the implementation and achieved technical effects described in the above-mentioned embodiment of the multimodal data-based configuration information acquisition method, and part of the content will not be repeated.
  • Fig. 12 shows a program product 300 provided by this embodiment for realizing the above-mentioned configuration information acquisition method based on multimodal data, which may adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program codes, and may Run on end devices, such as personal computers.
  • the program product 300 of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device or device.
  • Program product 300 may utilize any combination of one or more readable media.
  • the readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connection with one or more conductors, portable disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • EPROM or flash memory erasable programmable read-only memory
  • CD-ROM compact disk read-only memory
  • optical storage devices magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer readable storage medium may include a data signal carrying readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave traveling as part of a data signal. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a readable storage medium may also be any readable medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the program code contained on the readable storage medium can be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, cable, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
  • the program code for performing the operation of the present application can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the programming language includes object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and also includes conventional procedural programming languages A programming language such as C or similar.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on an associated device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server to execute.
  • the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., using an Internet service provider). business to connect via the Internet).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Internet service provider e.g., a wide area network

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Abstract

A configuration information acquisition apparatus and method based on multi-modal data, and an electronic device, a program control system and a computer-readable storage medium. The apparatus comprises: a bioelectricity acquisition module, which is used for acquiring real-time bioelectricity data of a patient; an image acquisition module, which is used for photographing the patient by using a camera, so as to obtain real-time image data of the patient; a state acquisition module, which is used for acquiring real-time state information of the patient on the basis of the real-time bioelectricity data and the real-time image data of the patient; and a configuration acquisition module, which is used for acquiring configuration information of the patient on the basis of the real-time state information of the patient, wherein the configuration information of the patient is used for controlling a stimulator in the body of the patient to apply an electrical stimulus.

Description

基于多模态数据的配置信息获取装置及相关设备Configuration information acquisition device and related equipment based on multimodal data
本申请要求于2021年7月30日提交的申请号为202110874804.4的中国专利的优先权,上述中国专利通过全文引用的形式并入。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent with application number 202110874804.4 filed on July 30, 2021, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及植入式医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及基于多模态数据的配置信息获取装置、方法、电子设备、程控系统及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of implantable medical equipment, and in particular relates to a configuration information acquisition device, method, electronic equipment, program control system and computer-readable storage medium based on multimodal data.
背景技术Background technique
近年来植入式神经刺激器在临床上的应用越来越广泛,在利用植入式神经刺激器治疗的过程中,医生可以通过远程控制相关电子设备,进而对刺激器进行控制,对患者施加相应的电刺激达到治疗疾病的目的。In recent years, implantable neurostimulators have become more and more widely used in clinical practice. During the treatment process with implanted neurostimulators, doctors can remotely control related electronic equipment, and then control the stimulators to exert pressure on patients. Corresponding electrical stimulation achieves the purpose of treating diseases.
然而,如果医生在对患者进行远程程控时,仅仅通过视频观察患者的状态,进行参数的调控,难免会对患者的病情把握不准确,不能正确对患者施加电刺激,尤其是对于植入式神经刺激器来说,其将电刺激直接作用于使用者的体内神经,一旦出现故障,可能会对人体造成不可逆转的伤害,而给患者带来风险,因此,提供一种获取患者的生物电数据和掌握患者的实时状态信息,并能准确地对患者施加电刺激的装置非常重要。However, if the doctor only observes the patient's state through video and adjusts the parameters when performing remote program control on the patient, it is inevitable that the patient's condition will be inaccurate and electrical stimulation cannot be correctly applied to the patient, especially for implanted neurons. As far as the stimulator is concerned, it directly acts on the nerves in the user's body by electrical stimulation. Once it fails, it may cause irreversible damage to the human body and bring risks to the patient. Therefore, it provides a way to obtain the bioelectric data of the patient. It is very important to grasp the real-time status information of the patient and to accurately apply electrical stimulation to the patient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供基于多模态数据的配置信息获取装置、方法、电子设备、程控系统及计算机可读存储介质,基于患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取患者的实时状态信息,进而获取患者的配置信息,以控制患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。The purpose of this application is to provide configuration information acquisition device, method, electronic equipment, program control system and computer-readable storage medium based on multi-modal data, based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient, to obtain the real-time state information of the patient, Further, the configuration information of the patient is obtained to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法,所述方法包括:获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。在一些可选的实施例中,所述基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息,包括:利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据;利用所述医生设备接收状态输入操作;响应于所述状态输入 操作,确定所述患者的实时状态信息。In the first aspect, the present application provides a configuration information acquisition method based on multimodal data, the method comprising: acquiring real-time bioelectric data of the patient, the bioelectric data including real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and One or more of the real-time myoelectric data; using a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient; based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient, to obtain real-time status information of the patient ; Based on the real-time state information of the patient, acquire configuration information of the patient, where the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation. In some optional embodiments, the acquiring real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient includes: displaying the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data; using the doctor equipment to receive a status input operation; in response to the status input operation, determine the real-time status information of the patient.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息,可以包括:将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。In some optional embodiments, the acquiring the real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient may include: combining the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient Input the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient.
在一些可选的实施例中,获取所述状态分类模型的方法,可以包括:获取多个状态样本对象的训练数据,每个状态样本对象的训练数据包括所述状态样本对象的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据及对应的实时状态信息,所述实时状态信息同时对应于实时生物电数据和实时图像数据;利用所述多个状态样本对象的训练数据训练第一深度学习模型,得到所述状态分类模型;将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入所述状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。In some optional embodiments, the method for obtaining the state classification model may include: obtaining training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes real-time bioelectrical data of the state sample object and real-time image data and corresponding real-time state information, the real-time state information corresponding to real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data; using the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train the first deep learning model to obtain the state Classification model: input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,包括:利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时状态信息;利用所述医生设备接收配置输入操作;响应于所述配置输入操作,确定所述患者的配置信息。In some optional embodiments, the acquiring configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient includes: using a doctor device to display the real-time status information of the patient; using the doctor device to receive configuration input Operation: determining configuration information for the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,包括:将所述患者的实时状态信息输入配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。In some optional embodiments, the acquiring configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient includes: inputting the real-time status information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient .
在一些可选的实施例中,获取所述配置获取模型的方法,包括:获取多个配置样本对象的训练数据,每个配置样本对象的训练数据包括所述配置样本对象的实时状态信息及其对应的配置信息;利用所述多个配置样本对象的训练数据训练第二深度学习模型,得到所述配置获取模型;将所述患者的实时状态信息输入所述配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。In some optional embodiments, the method for acquiring the configuration acquisition model includes: acquiring training data of multiple configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time status information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information; using the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to train a second deep learning model to obtain the configuration acquisition model; inputting the real-time state information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the patient's configuration information.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种基于多模态数据的配置信息获取装置,所述装置包括:生物电获取模块,用于获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;图像获取模块,用于利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;状态获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;配置获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。In the second aspect, the present application provides a device for obtaining configuration information based on multimodal data, the device comprising: a bioelectricity acquisition module for acquiring real-time bioelectricity data of a patient, the bioelectricity data including real-time EEG One or more of data, real-time electrocardiogram data and real-time myoelectric data; image acquisition module, for using camera to shoot described patient, obtains the real-time image data of described patient; State acquisition module, is used for based on described The real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient are used to acquire the real-time status information of the patient; the configuration acquisition module is used to acquire the configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used Electrical stimulation is applied by controlling a stimulator inside the patient.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述状态获取模块包括:第一显示单元,利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据;第一接收单元,利用所述医生设备接收状态输入操作;状态确定单元,响应于所述状态输入操作,确定所述患者的实时状态信息。In some optional embodiments, the state acquisition module includes: a first display unit, which uses the doctor equipment to display the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient; a first receiving unit, which uses the doctor equipment to receive the status input operation; a state determination unit, in response to the state input operation, to determine the real-time state information of the patient.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述状态获取模块用于将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。In some optional embodiments, the state acquisition module is configured to input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into a state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述状态获取模块包括:状态样本单元,用于获取多个状态样本对象的训练数据,每个状态样本对象的训练数据包括所述状态样本对象的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据及对应的实时状态信息;第一训练单元,用于利用所述多个状态样本对象的训练数据训练第一深度学习模型,得到所述状态分类模型;获取状态单元,用于将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入所述状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。In some optional embodiments, the state acquisition module includes: a state sample unit, configured to obtain training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes the real-time bioelectricity of the state sample object data and real-time image data and corresponding real-time state information; the first training unit is used to use the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train the first deep learning model to obtain the state classification model; the acquisition state unit is used to Inputting the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述配置获取模块包括:第二显示单元,用于利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时状态信息;第二接收单元,用于利用所述医生设备接收配置输入操作;配置确定单元,用于响应于所述配置输入操作,确定所述患者的配置信息。In some optional embodiments, the configuration acquisition module includes: a second display unit, configured to use the doctor device to display the real-time status information of the patient; a second receiving unit, configured to use the doctor device to receive configuration input Operation: a configuration determining unit configured to determine configuration information of the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述配置获取模块用于将所述患者的实时状态信息输入配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。In some optional embodiments, the configuration acquisition module is configured to input the real-time status information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述配置获取模块包括:配置样本单元,用于获取多个配置样本对象的训练数据,每个配置样本对象的训练数据包括所述配置样本对象的实时状态信息及其对应的配置信息;第二训练单元,用于利用所述多个配置样本对象的训练数据训练第二深度学习模型,得到所述配置获取模型;获取配置单元,用于将所述患者的实时状态信息输入所述配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。In some optional embodiments, the configuration obtaining module includes: a configuration sample unit, configured to obtain training data of a plurality of configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes real-time state information of the configuration sample object and the corresponding configuration information; the second training unit is used to train the second deep learning model by using the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to obtain the configuration acquisition model; the acquisition configuration unit is used to convert the patient’s The real-time status information is input into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器包括:In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor includes:
生物电获取模块,用于获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;The bioelectricity acquisition module is used to acquire the real-time bioelectricity data of the patient, and the bioelectricity data includes one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time EMG data;
图像获取模块,用于利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;An image acquisition module, configured to use a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient;
状态获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;A status acquisition module, configured to acquire real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient;
配置获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。The configuration obtaining module is configured to obtain configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述电子设备还设置有显示屏。In some optional embodiments, the electronic device is also provided with a display screen.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种程控系统,所述程控系统包括医生设备和第三方面所述的电子设备。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a program-controlled system, which includes doctor equipment and the electronic equipment described in the third aspect.
第五方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;Acquiring real-time bioelectric data of the patient, said bioelectric data including one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time myoelectric data;
利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;Using a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient;
基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;acquiring real-time state information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient;
基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。Based on the real-time status information of the patient, configuration information of the patient is acquired, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control a stimulator inside the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
采用本申请提供的基于多模态数据的配置信息获取装置、方法、电子设备、程控系统及计算机可读存储介质,至少具有以下优点:Using the configuration information acquisition device, method, electronic equipment, program control system and computer-readable storage medium based on multi-modal data provided by this application has at least the following advantages:
通过获取患者生物电数据、实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或几种,结合利用摄像头拍摄得到的实时图像数据,得到患者的实时状态信息,再由此实时状态信息进一步得到配置信息,由于所得到的患者的信息是实时的,因而这种方法具有时效性;同时所获取的患者的信息可以是多种的,因而具有综合性;因此利用此配置信息控制患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激,更具有可靠性。By obtaining one or more of the patient's bioelectric data, real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data, and real-time EMG data, combined with the real-time image data captured by the camera, the real-time status information of the patient is obtained, and then real-time The state information is further obtained with configuration information. Since the obtained patient information is real-time, this method has timeliness; at the same time, the obtained patient information can be various, so it is comprehensive; therefore, using this configuration information to control The stimulator inside the patient applies electrical stimulation, which is more reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进一步说明。The application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种确定患者的实时状态信息的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of determining the real-time state information of a patient provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定患者的实时状态信息的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is another schematic flow chart of determining the real-time state information of the patient provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种确定患者的配置信息的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of determining configuration information of a patient provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种确定患者的配置信息的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of another method for determining configuration information of a patient provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种基于多模态数据的配置信息获取装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种状态获取模块的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a status acquisition module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种状态获取模块的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another state acquisition module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种配置获取模块的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a configuration acquisition module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种配置获取模块的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another configuration acquisition module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种用于实现基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法的程 序产品的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a program product for implementing a method for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。在本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a和b,a和c,b和c或a和b和c,其中a、b和c可以是单个,也可以是多个。值得注意的是,“至少一项(个)”还可以解释成“一项(个)或多项(个)”。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b or c can represent: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c or a and b and c, wherein a, b and c can be It can be single or multiple. It should be noted that "at least one item (item)" can also be interpreted as "one item (item) or multiple items (item)".
需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new embodiments.
本申请中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean an example, illustration or description. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "for example" is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner.
参见图1,本申请实施例提供了一种基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法,所述方法包括步骤S101~S104。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a method for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data, and the method includes steps S101-S104.
本申请实施例提供的基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法可以适用于线上的远程程控场景,也可以适用于线下的程控场景。The method for acquiring configuration information based on multi-modal data provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an online remote program control scenario, and can also be applied to an offline program control scenario.
步骤S101:获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种。其中,人体内部的大部分信息是以生物电的形式来传递的,生物电数据还可以包括实时胃电数据、实时视网膜电数据中的一种或多种。Step S101: Acquire real-time bioelectric data of the patient, the bioelectric data includes one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time EMG data. Wherein, most of the information inside the human body is transmitted in the form of bioelectricity, and the bioelectricity data may also include one or more of real-time electrogastric data and real-time retinal electricity data.
步骤S102:利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据。利用摄像头拍摄患者,得到实时图像数据,与生物电数据相辅相成,更能全面地反映患者的状态。Step S102: Using a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient. The camera is used to shoot the patient to obtain real-time image data, which complements the bioelectrical data and can more comprehensively reflect the patient's state.
步骤S103:基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息。Step S103: Acquire real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient.
步骤S104:基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的 配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。Step S104: Based on the real-time status information of the patient, acquire the configuration information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
本申请的以上步骤,通过获取患者生物电数据、实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或几种,结合利用摄像头拍摄的实时图像数据,得到患者的实时状态信息,再由此实时状态信息进一步得到配置信息,由于所得到的患者的信息是实时的,因而这种方法具有时效性;同时所获取的患者的信息可以是多种的,因而具有综合性;因此利用此配置信息控制患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激,具有可靠性。In the above steps of this application, by obtaining one or more of the patient's bioelectric data, real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data, and real-time EMG data, combined with the real-time image data captured by the camera, the real-time status information of the patient is obtained , and further obtain the configuration information from the real-time status information. Since the obtained patient information is real-time, this method has timeliness; at the same time, the obtained patient information can be various, so it is comprehensive; therefore Using this configuration information to control the stimulator in the patient's body to apply electrical stimulation has reliability.
摄像头例如可以包括光学摄像头和/或红外摄像头。患者的实时图像信息例如可以包括视频和/或图像。通过人工识别或者机器视觉的方式,基于实时图像信息可以获取患者对预设动作的完成度、患者四肢(单只手脚或者多只手脚)每分钟的抖动次数等。其中,预设动作例如可以包括对指动作、手臂伸展动作、手臂抬高动作、走直线动作、走预设曲线动作中的一种或多种。The camera may include, for example, an optical camera and/or an infrared camera. The real-time image information of the patient may include video and/or images, for example. Through manual recognition or machine vision, based on real-time image information, the degree of completion of the patient's preset actions, the number of shaking of the patient's limbs (single hand or foot or multiple hands and feet) per minute, etc. can be obtained. Wherein, the preset motion may include, for example, one or more of finger pointing motions, arm stretching motions, arm raising motions, straight-line walking motions, and preset curve-walking motions.
在一些可能的实现方式中,步骤S103可以包括:基于所述患者的实时图像数据,获取所述患者的动作信息;基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和动作信息,获取所述患者的实时状态信息。其中,所述患者的动作信息例如可以用于指示患者对预设动作的完成度以及患者四肢(单只手脚或者多只手脚)每分钟的抖动次数。In some possible implementations, step S103 may include: acquiring the patient's action information based on the patient's real-time image data; and acquiring the patient's real-time status based on the patient's real-time bioelectrical data and action information information. Wherein, the movement information of the patient can be used, for example, to indicate the degree of completion of the preset movement by the patient and the number of shakes per minute of the patient's limbs (single hand or feet or multiple hands and feet).
在另一些可能的实现方式中,步骤S103可以包括:基于所述患者的实时生物电数据,获取所述患者的第一状态信息;基于所述患者的实时图像数据,获取所述患者的第二状态信息;当检测到所述第一状态信息和所述第二状态信息相匹配时,将第一状态信息作为所述患者的实时状态信息。In some other possible implementation manners, step S103 may include: obtaining the first state information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data of the patient; obtaining the second state information of the patient based on the real-time image data of the patient. Status information: when it is detected that the first status information matches the second status information, use the first status information as the real-time status information of the patient.
植入式神经刺激系统主要包括植入体内的刺激器以及体外的程控设备。现有的神经调控技术主要是通过立体定向手术在体内特定结构(即靶点)植入电极,并由植入患者体内的刺激器经电极向靶点发放电脉冲,调控相应神经结构和网络的电活动及其功能,从而改善症状、缓解病痛。The implantable neurostimulation system mainly includes a stimulator implanted in the body and a program-controlled device outside the body. The existing neuromodulation technology mainly uses stereotaxic surgery to implant electrodes in specific structures (i.e., targets) in the body, and the stimulator implanted in the patient sends electrical pulses to the targets through the electrodes to regulate the corresponding neural structures and networks. Electrical activity and its function, thereby improving symptoms and relieving pain.
其中,刺激器可以是植入式神经电刺激装置、植入式心脏电刺激系统(又称心脏起搏器)、植入式药物输注装置(Implantable Drug Delivery System,简称I DDS)和导线转接装置中的任意一种。植入式神经电刺激装置例如是脑深部电刺激系统(Deep Brain Stimulation,简称DBS)、植入式脑皮层刺激系统(Cortical Nerve Stimulation,简称CNS)、植入式脊髓电刺激系统(Spinal Cord Stimulation,简称SCS)、植入式骶神经电刺激系统(Sacral Nerve Stimulation,简称SNS)、植入式迷走神经电刺激系统(Vagus Nerve Stimulation,简称VNS)等。Among them, the stimulator can be an implantable electrical nerve stimulation device, an implantable cardiac electrical stimulation system (also known as a cardiac pacemaker), an implantable drug infusion device (Implantable Drug Delivery System, referred to as IDDS) and a wire switch. any one of the connected devices. Implantable electrical nerve stimulation devices are, for example, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Implantable Cortical Nerve Stimulation (CNS), Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulation , referred to as SCS), implanted sacral nerve stimulation system (Sacral Nerve Stimulation, referred to as SNS), implanted vagus nerve stimulation system (Vagus Nerve Stimulation, referred to as VNS), etc.
刺激器可以包括IPG、延伸导线和电极导线,IPG(implantable pulse generator,植入式脉冲发生器)设置于患者体内,依靠密封电池和电路向生物体组织提供可控制的电刺激,通过植入的延伸导线和电极导线,为生物体组织的特定区域提供一路或两路可控制的特定电刺激。延伸导线配合IPG使用,作为电刺激信号的传递媒体,将IPG产生的电刺激信号,传递给电极导线。电极导线将IPG产生的电刺激信号,通过多个电极触点,向生物体组织的特定区域释放电刺激;所述植入式医疗设备具有单侧或双侧的一路或多路电极导线,所述电极导线上设置有多个电极触点,所述电极触点可以均匀排列或者非均匀排列在电极导线的周向上。作为一个示例,所述电极触点以4行3列的阵列(共计12个电极触点)排列在电极导线的周向上。The stimulator can include IPG, extension wires and electrode wires. The IPG (implantable pulse generator, implantable pulse generator) is set in the patient's body, and relies on sealed batteries and circuits to provide controllable electrical stimulation to biological tissues. Extended lead wires and electrode leads provide one or two controllable specific electrical stimulations to specific areas of biological tissue. The extension lead is used in conjunction with the IPG as a transmission medium for the electrical stimulation signal, and transmits the electrical stimulation signal generated by the IPG to the electrode lead. The electrode lead releases the electrical stimulation signal generated by the IPG to a specific area of the biological tissue through multiple electrode contacts; the implantable medical device has one or more electrode leads on one or both sides, so The electrode wires are provided with a plurality of electrode contacts, and the electrode contacts can be arranged uniformly or non-uniformly in the circumferential direction of the electrode wires. As an example, the electrode contacts are arranged in an array of 4 rows and 3 columns (a total of 12 electrode contacts) in the circumferential direction of the electrode wire.
在一些可能的实现方式中,受刺激的生物体组织可以是患者的脑组织,受刺激的部位可以是脑组织的特定部位。当患者的疾病类型不同时,受刺激的部位一般来说是不同的,所使用的刺激触点(单源或多源)的数量、一路或多路(单通道或多通道)特定电刺激信号的运用以及刺激参数数据也是不同的。本申请对适用的疾病类型不做限定,其可以是脑深部刺激(DBS)、脊髓刺激(SCS)、骨盆刺激、胃刺激、外周神经刺激、功能性电刺激所适用的疾病类型。其中,DBS可以用于治疗或管理的疾病类型包括但不限于:痉挛疾病(例如,癫痫)、疼痛、偏头痛、精神疾病(例如,重度抑郁症(MDD))、躁郁症、焦虑症、创伤后压力心理障碍症、轻郁症、强迫症(OCD)、行为障碍、情绪障碍、记忆障碍、心理状态障碍、移动障碍(例如,特发性震颤或帕金森氏病)、亨廷顿病、阿尔茨海默症、药物成瘾症、自闭症或其他神经学或精神科疾病和损害。当DBS用于治疗药物成瘾症患者时,可以帮助吸毒人员戒毒,提升他们的幸福感和生命质量。In some possible implementations, the stimulated biological tissue may be the patient's brain tissue, and the stimulated part may be a specific part of the brain tissue. When the patient's disease type is different, the stimulated site is generally different, the number of stimulation contacts used (single source or multi-source), one or more channels (single-channel or multi-channel) specific electrical stimulation signals The application and stimulus parameter data are also different. This application does not limit the applicable disease types, which may be the applicable disease types for deep brain stimulation (DBS), spinal cord stimulation (SCS), pelvic stimulation, gastric stimulation, peripheral nerve stimulation, and functional electrical stimulation. Among the types of disorders that DBS can be used to treat or manage include, but are not limited to: spasticity disorders (e.g., epilepsy), pain, migraine, psychiatric disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder (MDD)), bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, Post-traumatic stress disorder, hypodepression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), conduct disorder, mood disorder, memory disorder, mental status disorder, mobility disorder (eg, essential tremor or Parkinson's disease), Huntington's disease, Al Alzheimer's disease, drug addiction disorder, autism, or other neurological or psychiatric conditions and impairments. When DBS is used to treat patients with drug addiction, it can help drug addicts detoxify and improve their well-being and quality of life.
本申请中的刺激器以脑深部刺激器(DBS)为例进行阐述,程控设备和刺激器建立程控连接时,可以利用程控设备调整刺激器的电刺激信号的刺激参数,也可以通过刺激器感测患者脑深部的生物电活动,并可以通过所感测到的生物电活动来继续调节刺激器的电刺激信号的刺激参数。电刺激信号的刺激参数可以包括频率(例如是单位时间1s内的电刺激脉冲信号个数,单位为Hz)、脉宽(每个脉冲的持续时间,单位为μs)和幅值(一般用电压表述,即每个脉冲的强度,单位为V)中的任意一种或多种。在具体应用中,可以在电流模式或者电压模式下对刺激器的各刺激参数进行调节。The stimulator in this application is described by taking the deep brain stimulator (DBS) as an example. When the program-controlled device and the stimulator establish a program-controlled connection, the program-controlled device can be used to adjust the stimulation parameters of the electrical stimulation signal of the stimulator, or the stimulator can sense The bioelectric activity in the deep brain of the patient can be measured, and the stimulation parameters of the electrical stimulation signal of the stimulator can be adjusted continuously through the sensed bioelectric activity. The stimulation parameters of the electrical stimulation signal can include frequency (for example, the number of electrical stimulation pulse signals per unit time 1s, the unit is Hz), pulse width (the duration of each pulse, the unit is μs) and amplitude (generally, voltage Expression, that is, the intensity of each pulse, the unit is any one or more of V). In specific applications, various stimulation parameters of the stimulator can be adjusted in current mode or voltage mode.
本申请实施例对患者的疾病类型不做限定,所述患者可以是以下任意一种:帕金森病患者;抑郁症患者;成瘾性疾病患者;强迫症患者;躁郁症患者。其中,成瘾性疾病患者包括药物成瘾性疾病患者和/或毒品成瘾性疾病患者(即戒毒人员)。特别是帕金森患者 大多行动不便,远程程控的需求很大。需要注意的是,除了上述列举的病症之外,其他所能治疗的病症均在本申请实施例的保护范围内,包括精神类疾病和其他成瘾性疾病患者。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the disease type of the patient, and the patient can be any of the following: patients with Parkinson's disease; patients with depression; patients with addictive diseases; patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder; patients with bipolar disorder. Among them, the addictive disease patients include drug addictive disease patients and/or drug addictive disease patients (ie drug addicts). In particular, Parkinson's patients are mostly inconvenient to move, and there is a great demand for remote program control. It should be noted that, in addition to the diseases listed above, other diseases that can be treated are within the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application, including patients with mental diseases and other addictive diseases.
实时生物电数据可以利用生物电数据采集设备采集得到,生物电数据采集设备可以集成脑电采集模块、心电采集模块、眼电采集模块和肌电采集模块中的一种或多种,分别采集患者的实时脑电数据、实时心电数据、实时肌电数据中的一种或多种,并分别进行相关的预处理,得到相应的结果数据。上述生物电数据采集设备还可以集成胃电采集模块和视网膜电数据采集模块中的一种或多种,分别采集实时胃电数据和实时视网膜电数据中的一种或多种,并分别进行相关的预处理,得到相应的结果数据。在实际应用中,生物电数据采集设备可以集成脑电采集模块、心电采集模块、肌电采集模块、胃电采集模块和视网膜电数据采集模块中的一种或多种。Real-time bioelectric data can be collected by bioelectric data acquisition equipment, which can integrate one or more of EEG acquisition modules, ECG acquisition modules, oculoelectric acquisition modules and myoelectric acquisition modules, and collect them separately One or more of the patient's real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data, and real-time EMG data are preprocessed to obtain corresponding result data. The above-mentioned bioelectric data acquisition device can also integrate one or more of the gastroelectric acquisition module and the retinal electrical data acquisition module to collect one or more of the real-time gastric electrical data and the real-time retinal electrical data respectively, and perform correlation preprocessing to obtain the corresponding result data. In practical applications, the bioelectricity data acquisition device can integrate one or more of the EEG acquisition module, ECG acquisition module, EMG acquisition module, gastric electricity acquisition module and retinal electricity data acquisition module.
在一些可能的实现方式中,生物电数据采集设备可以通过植入患者体内的电极导线,或者通过设置在患者体外的电极片采集得到实时生物电数据。本申请对生物电数据采集设备所集成的脑电采集模块、心电采集模块、眼电采集模块和肌电采集模块不进行限制。脑电采集模块例如是专利CN103519807B公开的脑电采集装置,或者是专利CN109497998B公开的脑电信号采集器;心电采集模块例如是专利CN110327038B公开的心电采集设备,或者是专利CN106821367B公开的包括心电信号采集系统的可穿戴设备;眼电采集模块例如是专利CN103070682B公开的眼电信号提取装置,或者是专利CN103211594A公开的无线眼电采集系统;肌电采集模块例如是专利CN104042212B公开的无固定接触式肌电采集系统,或者是专利CN106102575B公开的肌电信号采集装置。In some possible implementation manners, the bioelectricity data acquisition device can acquire real-time bioelectricity data through electrode wires implanted in the patient's body, or through electrode pads arranged outside the patient's body. This application does not limit the EEG acquisition module, ECG acquisition module, oculoelectricity acquisition module and myoelectricity acquisition module integrated in the bioelectricity data acquisition device. The EEG acquisition module is, for example, the EEG acquisition device disclosed in patent CN103519807B, or the EEG signal collector disclosed in patent CN109497998B; The wearable device of the electrical signal acquisition system; the electrooculogram acquisition module is, for example, the electrooculogram signal extraction device disclosed in patent CN103070682B, or the wireless oculoelectric acquisition system disclosed in patent CN103211594A; Type myoelectric acquisition system, or the myoelectric signal acquisition device disclosed in patent CN106102575B.
一般而言,在具体应用中,为了能获得更加全面的患者信息,还可以获取所述患者的历史生物电数据,包括文字信息和/或图像信息。Generally speaking, in a specific application, in order to obtain more comprehensive patient information, historical bioelectric data of the patient may also be obtained, including text information and/or image information.
本申请对患者的实时状态信息的类型和数量不作限定。在一个可能的实现方式中,患者的实时状态信息包括睡眠、吃饭、运动。在另一个可能的实现方式中,患者的实时状态信息包括开心、低落、痛苦。在又一个可能的实现方式中,患者的实时状态信息包括正常、发病。在又一个可能的实现方式中,患者的实时状态信息包括疲劳、非疲劳。This application does not limit the type and quantity of the real-time status information of the patient. In a possible implementation manner, the real-time status information of the patient includes sleeping, eating, and exercising. In another possible implementation, the real-time status information of the patient includes happiness, depression, and pain. In yet another possible implementation manner, the real-time status information of the patient includes normal and sickness. In yet another possible implementation manner, the real-time status information of the patient includes fatigue and non-fatigue.
参见图2,在一些实施方式中,所述步骤S103可以包括步骤S201~S203。Referring to Fig. 2, in some implementation manners, the step S103 may include steps S201-S203.
步骤S201:利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据。Step S201: displaying the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient by using the doctor's equipment.
步骤S202:利用所述医生设备接收状态输入操作。Step S202: Utilize the doctor equipment to receive a status input operation.
步骤S203:响应于所述状态输入操作,确定所述患者的实时状态信息。Step S203: Determine the real-time status information of the patient in response to the status input operation.
由此,医生根据患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,结合自身的经验,得出患者的实时状态信息,医生可以方便地操作医生设备,确定患者的实时状态信息。Thus, the doctor can obtain the real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient, combined with his own experience, and the doctor can conveniently operate the doctor's equipment to determine the real-time status information of the patient.
本申请对医生设备的选型不进行限制,医生设备例如是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式计算机或者智能穿戴设备等,医生设备还可以是体外程控仪、程控器等。当医生设备是体外程控仪时,体外程控仪例如是专利CN105709336B公开的体外程控仪,或者是专利CN207412517U公开的植入式神经刺激器程控仪。当医生设备是程控器时,程控器例如是专利CN100469401C公开的一种植入式神经电脉冲刺激系统中的程控器,或者是专利CN201894778U公开的具有安全保密功能的医生程控器。This application does not limit the selection of doctor equipment. Doctor equipment is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, or a smart wearable device. The doctor equipment may also be an in vitro program controller or a program controller. When the doctor's equipment is an in vitro program controller, the in vitro program controller is, for example, the in vitro program controller disclosed in patent CN105709336B, or the implantable nerve stimulator program controller disclosed in patent CN207412517U. When the doctor's equipment is a programmer, the programmer is, for example, a programmer in an implantable nerve electrical pulse stimulation system disclosed in patent CN100469401C, or a doctor programmer with security and confidentiality functions disclosed in patent CN201894778U.
本申请对医生设备和刺激器的数据交互不进行限制,当医生远程程控时,医生设备可以通过服务器、患者程控器与刺激器进行数据交互。当医生线下和患者面对面进行程控时,医生设备可以通过患者程控器与刺激器进行数据交互,医生设备还可以直接与刺激器进行数据交互。This application does not limit the data interaction between the doctor's equipment and the stimulator. When the doctor is remotely programmed, the doctor's equipment can exchange data with the stimulator through the server and the patient's programmer. When the doctor performs program control with the patient face-to-face offline, the doctor's device can exchange data with the stimulator through the patient's programmer, and the doctor's device can also directly exchange data with the stimulator.
患者程控器可以包括(与服务器通信的)主机和(与刺激器通信的)子机,主机和子机可通信的连接。其中,医生设备可以通过3G/4G/5G网络与服务器进行数据交互,服务器可以通过3G/4G/5G网络与主机进行数据交互,主机可以通过蓝牙协议/WIFI协议/USB协议与子机进行数据交互,子机可以通过401MHz-406MHz工作频段/2.4GHz-2.48GHz工作频段与刺激器进行数据交互,医生设备可以通过401MHz-406MHz工作频段/2.4GHz-2.48GHz工作频段与刺激器直接进行数据交互。The patient programmer may include a host (in communication with the server) and a slave (in communication with the stimulator), the host and slave being communicably connected. Among them, the doctor equipment can exchange data with the server through the 3G/4G/5G network, the server can exchange data with the host through the 3G/4G/5G network, and the host can exchange data with the slave through the Bluetooth protocol/WIFI protocol/USB protocol , the sub-machine can exchange data with the stimulator through the 401MHz-406MHz working frequency band/2.4GHz-2.48GHz working frequency band, and the doctor equipment can directly perform data interaction with the stimulator through the 401MHz-406MHz working frequency band/2.4GHz-2.48GHz working frequency band.
在一些实施方式中,所述步骤S103可以包括:将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。In some embodiments, the step S103 may include: inputting the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into a state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
由此,将患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入状态分类模型,获取患者的实时状态信息,不需要医生手动设置,节省了医生的操作步骤,智能化程度高;另外,医生的判断存在较强的主观性,而状态分类模型可以通过大量数据的训练实现较高精度,对患者状态判断的准确性更高。Thus, the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient are input into the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient, which does not require manual setting by the doctor, saves the doctor's operation steps, and has a high degree of intelligence; in addition, the doctor's judgment exists Strong subjectivity, while the state classification model can achieve high accuracy through training with a large amount of data, and the accuracy of judging the patient's state is higher.
参见图3,在一些实施方式中,获取所述状态分类模型的方法可以包括步骤S301~S303。Referring to FIG. 3 , in some implementations, the method for obtaining the state classification model may include steps S301-S303.
步骤S301:获取多个状态样本对象的训练数据,每个状态样本对象的训练数据包括所述状态样本对象的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据及对应的实时状态信息。所述实时状 态信息同时对应于实时生物电数据和实时图像数据。Step S301: Obtain training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the state sample object and corresponding real-time state information. The real-time status information corresponds to both real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data.
步骤S302:利用所述多个状态样本对象的训练数据训练第一深度学习模型,得到所述状态分类模型。Step S302: Using the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train a first deep learning model to obtain the state classification model.
步骤S303:将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入所述状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。Step S303: Input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient.
由此,一方面,可以利用多个样本对象的训练数据训练第一深度学习模型,得到状态分类模型,只要将目标对象的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入状态分类模型,即可得到目标对象的实时状态信息,尤其是当训练用的样本数量足够多时,准确度可以达到极高的水平,相对于用常规的检测设备检测患者的实时状态信息的方式,智能化程度较高,且效率较高,适用范围广泛,另一方面,可以将目标对象的实时状态信息发送至用户设备,使得用户设备的使用者知晓目标对象的实时状态信息,从而可以随时监测目标对象的健康状况。Thus, on the one hand, the first deep learning model can be trained using the training data of multiple sample objects to obtain a state classification model, as long as the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the target object are input into the state classification model, the target object can be obtained The real-time status information of patients, especially when the number of samples used for training is large enough, the accuracy can reach a very high level. Compared with the way of detecting real-time status information of patients with conventional detection equipment, the degree of intelligence is higher and the efficiency is higher. On the other hand, the real-time state information of the target object can be sent to the user equipment, so that the user of the user equipment knows the real-time state information of the target object, so that the health status of the target object can be monitored at any time.
其中,通过设计,建立适量的神经元计算节点和多层运算层次结构,选择合适的输入层和输出层,就可以得到预设的第一深度学习模型,通过该预设的第一深度学习模型的学习和调优,建立起从输入到输出的函数关系,虽然不能100%找到输入与输出的函数关系,但是可以尽可能地逼近现实的关联关系,由此训练得到的状态分类模型,计算结果准确性高、可靠性高。Among them, by designing, establishing an appropriate amount of neuron computing nodes and a multi-layer computing hierarchy, and selecting an appropriate input layer and output layer, a preset first deep learning model can be obtained. Through the preset first deep learning model The learning and tuning of the system establishes the functional relationship from input to output. Although the functional relationship between input and output cannot be found 100%, it can approach the actual relationship as much as possible. The state classification model obtained from this training and the calculation results High accuracy and high reliability.
在一些实施方式中,本申请可以采用上述训练过程训练得到状态分类模型,在另一些实施方式中,本申请可以采用预先训练好的状态分类模型。In some implementation manners, the present application may use the above training process to train the state classification model, and in other implementation manners, the present application may use a pre-trained state classification model.
本申请对状态分类模型的训练过程不作限定,其例如可以采用监督学习的训练方式,或者可以采用半监督学习的训练方式,或者可以采用无监督学习的训练方式。The present application does not limit the training process of the state classification model. For example, a supervised learning training method, a semi-supervised learning training method, or an unsupervised learning training method may be used.
本申请对状态分类模型的训练结束条件不作限定,其例如可以是训练次数达到预设次数(预设次数例如是1次、3次、10次、100次、1000次、10000次等),或者可以是多个状态样本对象的训练数据都完成一次或多次训练,或者可以是本次训练得到的总损失值不大于预设损失值。The present application does not limit the training end conditions of the state classification model, which can be, for example, that the number of training times reaches a preset number of times (the preset number of times is, for example, 1 time, 3 times, 10 times, 100 times, 1000 times, 10000 times, etc.), or It may be that the training data of multiple state sample objects have completed one or more trainings, or it may be that the total loss value obtained in this training is not greater than the preset loss value.
参见图4,在一些实施方式中,所述步骤S104可以包括步骤S401~S403。Referring to Fig. 4, in some implementation manners, the step S104 may include steps S401-S403.
步骤S401:利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时状态信息。Step S401: Display the real-time status information of the patient by using the doctor's equipment.
步骤S402:利用所述医生设备接收配置输入操作;Step S402: using the doctor equipment to receive configuration input operations;
步骤S403:响应于所述配置输入操作,确定所述患者的配置信息。Step S403: Determine the configuration information of the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
由此,利用医生设备显示患者的实时状态信息,结合医生的经验,医生手动操作确定患者的配置信息,操作便捷。Therefore, the doctor's equipment is used to display the real-time status information of the patient, combined with the doctor's experience, the doctor manually determines the configuration information of the patient, and the operation is convenient.
在一些实施方式中,所述步骤S104可以包括:将所述患者的实时状态信息输入配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。In some implementations, the step S104 may include: inputting the real-time state information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
由此,将患者的实时状态信息输入配置获取模型,得到该关注的配置信息,不需要医生手动设置,智能化程度高;一般而言,医生手动配置刺激器的刺激参数时存在较强的主观性,而配置获取模型可以通过大量数据的训练实现较高精度,所配置的刺激参数的准确性更高。Therefore, the real-time state information of the patient is input into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the concerned configuration information, which does not require manual setting by the doctor, and has a high degree of intelligence; generally speaking, when the doctor manually configures the stimulation parameters of the stimulator, there is a strong subjective The configuration acquisition model can achieve higher accuracy through training with a large amount of data, and the accuracy of the configured stimulus parameters is higher.
参见图5,在一些实施方式中,获取所述配置获取模型的方法,可以包括步骤S501~S503。Referring to Fig. 5, in some implementation manners, the method for acquiring the configuration acquisition model may include steps S501-S503.
步骤S501:获取多个配置样本对象的训练数据,每个配置样本对象的训练数据包括所述配置样本对象的实时状态信息及其对应的配置信息。Step S501: Obtain training data of multiple configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time status information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information.
步骤S502:利用所述多个配置样本对象的训练数据训练第二深度学习模型,得到所述配置获取模型。Step S502: Using the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to train a second deep learning model to obtain the configuration acquisition model.
步骤S503:将所述患者的实时状态信息输入所述配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。Step S503: Input the real-time status information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
由此,获取多个配置样本对象的训练数据,每个配置样本对象的训练数据包括所述配置样本对象的实时状态信息及其对应的配置信息,再利用多个配置样本对象的训练数据训练第二深度学习模型,得到配置获取模型,配置获取模型的精确度高,利用该配置获取模型预测患者的配置信息,结果更加准确;而且该配置获取模型一旦形成,可以适用于不同的患者、不同的状态,适用范围广泛,使用方便,智能化程度高。Thus, the training data of multiple configuration sample objects is obtained, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time state information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information, and then the training data of multiple configuration sample objects is used to train the first 2. Deep learning model to obtain a configuration acquisition model. The configuration acquisition model has high accuracy, and the configuration acquisition model is used to predict the patient's configuration information, and the result is more accurate; and once the configuration acquisition model is formed, it can be applied to different patients and different conditions. state, a wide range of applications, easy to use, and a high degree of intelligence.
其中,通过设计,建立适量的神经元计算节点和多层运算层次结构,选择合适的输入层和输出层,就可以得到预设的第二深度学习模型,通过该预设的第二深度学习模型的学习和调优,建立起从输入到输出的函数关系,虽然不能100%找到输入与输出的函数关系,但是可以尽可能地逼近现实的关联关系,由此训练得到的配置获取模型,计算结果准确性高、可靠性高。Among them, by designing, establishing an appropriate amount of neuron computing nodes and a multi-layer computing hierarchy, and selecting an appropriate input layer and output layer, a preset second deep learning model can be obtained. Through the preset second deep learning model The learning and tuning of the system establishes the functional relationship from input to output. Although the functional relationship between input and output cannot be found 100%, it can approach the actual relationship as much as possible. The configuration obtained from this training obtains the model and calculates the results. High accuracy and high reliability.
本申请对配置获取模型的训练过程不作限定,其例如可以采用监督学习的训练方式,或者可以采用半监督学习的训练方式,或者可以采用无监督学习的训练方式。The present application does not limit the training process of the configuration acquisition model. For example, a supervised learning training method, a semi-supervised learning training method, or an unsupervised learning training method may be used.
本申请对配置获取模型的训练结束条件不作限定,其例如可以是训练次数达到预设次数(预设次数例如是1次、3次、10次、100次、1000次、10000次等),或者可以是多个配置样本对象的训练数据都完成一次或多次训练,或者可以是本次训练得到的总损失值不大于预设损失值。The present application does not limit the training end conditions of the configuration acquisition model, which can be, for example, that the number of training times reaches a preset number of times (the preset number of times is, for example, 1 time, 3 times, 10 times, 100 times, 1000 times, 10000 times, etc.), or It may be that the training data of multiple configuration sample objects has completed one or more trainings, or it may be that the total loss value obtained in this training is not greater than the preset loss value.
参见图6,本申请实施例还提供了一种基于多模态数据的配置信息获取装置,其具体实现方式与上述方法的实施例中记载的实施方式、所达到的技术效果一致,部分内容不再赘述。所述装置包括:Referring to Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present application also provides a device for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data. Let me repeat. The devices include:
生物电获取模块101,用于获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;The bioelectricity acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire real-time bioelectricity data of the patient, the bioelectricity data including one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time EMG data;
图像获取模块102,用于利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;An image acquisition module 102, configured to photograph the patient with a camera to obtain real-time image data of the patient;
状态获取模块103,用于基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;A state acquiring module 103, configured to acquire real-time state information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient;
配置获取模块104,用于基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。The configuration acquiring module 104 is configured to acquire configuration information of the patient based on the real-time state information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
参见图7,在一些实施方式中,所述状态获取模块103可以包括:Referring to FIG. 7, in some implementations, the status acquisition module 103 may include:
第一显示单元201,利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据;The first display unit 201 is used to display the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient by using the doctor's equipment;
第一接收单元202,利用所述医生设备接收状态输入操作;The first receiving unit 202 is configured to use the doctor equipment to receive a status input operation;
状态确定单元203,响应于所述状态输入操作,确定所述患者的实时状态信息。The state determination unit 203 determines the real-time state information of the patient in response to the state input operation.
在一些实施方式中,所述状态获取模块103可以用于将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。In some implementations, the state acquisition module 103 can be configured to input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into a state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
参见图8,在一些实施方式中,所述状态获取模块103可以包括:Referring to FIG. 8, in some implementations, the status acquisition module 103 may include:
状态样本单元301,用于获取多个状态样本对象的训练数据,每个状态样本对象的训练数据包括所述状态样本对象的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据及对应的实时状态信息;The state sample unit 301 is used to obtain training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the state sample object and corresponding real-time state information;
第一训练单元302,用于利用所述多个状态样本对象的训练数据训练第一深度学习模型,得到所述状态分类模型;The first training unit 302 is configured to use the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train a first deep learning model to obtain the state classification model;
获取状态单元303,用于将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入所述状态 分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。Obtaining a state unit 303, configured to input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
参见图9,在一些实施方式中,所述配置获取模块104可以包括:Referring to FIG. 9, in some implementations, the configuration acquisition module 104 may include:
第二显示单元401,用于利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时状态信息;The second display unit 401 is configured to display the real-time status information of the patient by using the doctor equipment;
第二接收单元402,用于利用所述医生设备接收配置输入操作;The second receiving unit 402 is configured to use the doctor equipment to receive a configuration input operation;
配置确定单元403,用于响应于所述配置输入操作,确定所述患者的配置信息。The configuration determining unit 403 is configured to determine configuration information of the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
在一些实施方式中,所述配置获取模块104可以用于将所述患者的实时状态信息输入配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。In some implementations, the configuration acquisition module 104 can be configured to input the real-time status information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
参见图10,在一些实施方式中,所述配置获取模块104可以包括:Referring to FIG. 10, in some implementations, the configuration acquisition module 104 may include:
配置样本单元501,用于获取多个配置样本对象的训练数据,每个配置样本对象的训练数据包括所述配置样本对象的实时状态信息及其对应的配置信息;The configuration sample unit 501 is configured to acquire training data of a plurality of configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time state information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information;
第二训练单元502,用于利用所述多个配置样本对象的训练数据训练第二深度学习模型,得到所述配置获取模型;The second training unit 502 is configured to use the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to train a second deep learning model to obtain the configuration acquisition model;
获取配置单元503,用于将所述患者的实时状态信息输入所述配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。The acquisition configuration unit 503 is configured to input the real-time status information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
参见图11,本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备200,电子设备200包括至少一个存储器210、至少一个处理器220以及连接不同平台系统的总线230。Referring to FIG. 11 , the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 200, which includes at least one memory 210, at least one processor 220, and a bus 230 connecting different platform systems.
存储器210可以包括易失性存储器形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)211和/或高速缓存存储器212,还可以进一步包括只读存储器(ROM)213。 Memory 210 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 211 and/or cache memory 212 , and may further include read only memory (ROM) 213 .
其中,存储器210还存储有计算机程序,计算机程序可以被处理器220执行,使得处理器220执行本申请实施例中基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法的步骤,其具体实现方式与上述基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法的实施例中记载的实施方式、所达到的技术效果一致,部分内容不再赘述。Wherein, the memory 210 also stores a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by the processor 220, so that the processor 220 executes the steps of the method for obtaining configuration information based on multi-modal data in the embodiment of the present application. The implementation manners and the achieved technical effects described in the embodiment of the method for obtaining configuration information of the modal data are consistent, and part of the content will not be repeated here.
存储器210还可以包括具有至少一个程序模块215的实用工具214,这样的程序模块215包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。 Memory 210 may also include utility 214 having at least one program module 215 including, but not limited to, an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, examples of each or Implementations of network environments may be included in some combination.
相应的,处理器220可以执行上述计算机程序,以及可以执行实用工具214。Correspondingly, the processor 220 can execute the above-mentioned computer program, and can execute the utility tool 214 .
总线230可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。 Bus 230 may be representative of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures.
电子设备200也可以与一个或多个外部设备240例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙设备等通信,还可与一个或者多个能够与该电子设备200交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备200能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入输出接口250进行。并且,电子设备200还可以通过网络适配器260与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。网络适配器260可以通过总线230与电子设备200的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备200使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理器、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储平台等。The electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more external devices 240 such as keyboards, pointing devices, Bluetooth devices, etc., and can also communicate with one or more devices capable of interacting with the electronic device 200, and/or communicate with the electronic device 200 200 is capable of communicating with any device (eg, router, modem, etc.) that communicates with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur through input-output interface 250 . Moreover, the electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more networks (such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) and/or a public network such as the Internet) through the network adapter 260 . The network adapter 260 can communicate with other modules of the electronic device 200 through the bus 230 . It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 200, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives And data backup storage platform, etc.
其中,处理器包括:生物电获取模块,用于获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;图像获取模块,用于利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;状态获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;配置获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。Wherein, the processor includes: a bioelectricity acquisition module for acquiring real-time bioelectricity data of the patient, the bioelectricity data including one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time myoelectric data; An acquisition module, configured to use a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient; a status acquisition module, configured to acquire real-time status information of the patient based on the patient's real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data; The configuration obtaining module is configured to obtain configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
在一些实施方式中,所述电子设备还可以设置有显示屏。所述显示屏例如是触摸显示屏。In some embodiments, the electronic device may also be provided with a display screen. The display is, for example, a touch display.
本申请实施例还提供了一种程控系统,所述程控系统包括医生设备和上述电子设备。在一些实施方式中,医生设备和电子设备可以集成为一体。An embodiment of the present application also provides a program-controlled system, the program-controlled system includes doctor equipment and the above-mentioned electronic equipment. In some embodiments, the physician device and electronic device may be integrated.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被执行时实现本申请实施例中基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法的步骤,其具体实现方式与上述基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法的实施例中记载的实施方式、所达到的技术效果一致,部分内容不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the multimodal data-based configuration information acquisition method in the embodiment of the present application is implemented The specific implementation of the steps is consistent with the implementation and achieved technical effects described in the above-mentioned embodiment of the multimodal data-based configuration information acquisition method, and part of the content will not be repeated.
图12示出了本实施例提供的用于实现上述基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法的程 序产品300,其可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在终端设备,例如个人电脑上运行。然而,本申请的程序产品300不限于此,在本申请中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。程序产品300可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以为但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。Fig. 12 shows a program product 300 provided by this embodiment for realizing the above-mentioned configuration information acquisition method based on multimodal data, which may adopt a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM) and include program codes, and may Run on end devices, such as personal computers. However, the program product 300 of the present application is not limited thereto. In the present application, the readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program, and the program may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device or device. Program product 300 may utilize any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connection with one or more conductors, portable disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
计算机可读存储介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读存储介质还可以是任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。可读存储介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的程序代码,程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言诸如C语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在关联设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。A computer readable storage medium may include a data signal carrying readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave traveling as part of a data signal. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A readable storage medium may also be any readable medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the readable storage medium can be transmitted by any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, cable, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the above. The program code for performing the operation of the present application can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the programming language includes object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., and also includes conventional procedural programming languages A programming language such as C or similar. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on an associated device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server to execute. In cases involving a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., using an Internet service provider). business to connect via the Internet).
本申请从使用目的上,效能上,进步及新颖性等观点进行阐述,本申请以上的说明书及说明书附图,仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非以此局限本申请,因此,凡一切与本申请构造,装置,特征等近似、雷同的,即凡依本申请专利申请范围所作的等同替换或修饰等,皆应属本申请的专利申请保护的范围之内。This application is elaborated from the perspectives of purpose of use, performance, progress and novelty. The above description and accompanying drawings of this application are only preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit this application. Therefore, all All structures, devices, features, etc. that are similar or identical to those of the present application, that is, all equivalent replacements or modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present application, shall fall within the scope of protection of the patent application of the present application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种基于多模态数据的配置信息获取装置,所述装置包括:A device for obtaining configuration information based on multimodal data, the device comprising:
    生物电获取模块,用于获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;The bioelectricity acquisition module is used to acquire the real-time bioelectricity data of the patient, and the bioelectricity data includes one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time EMG data;
    图像获取模块,用于利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;An image acquisition module, configured to use a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient;
    状态获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;A status acquisition module, configured to acquire real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient;
    配置获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。The configuration obtaining module is configured to obtain configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述状态获取模块包括:The device according to claim 1, wherein the state acquiring module comprises:
    第一显示单元,利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据;The first display unit uses the doctor's equipment to display the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient;
    第一接收单元,利用所述医生设备接收状态输入操作;a first receiving unit, using the doctor equipment to receive a status input operation;
    状态确定单元,响应于所述状态输入操作,确定所述患者的实时状态信息。A state determination unit determines real-time state information of the patient in response to the state input operation.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述状态获取模块用于将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。The device according to claim 1, wherein the state acquisition module is configured to input the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into a state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述状态获取模块包括:The device according to claim 3, wherein the state acquiring module comprises:
    状态样本单元,用于获取多个状态样本对象的训练数据,每个状态样本对象的训练数据包括所述状态样本对象的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据及对应的实时状态信息;The state sample unit is used to obtain training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data and corresponding real-time state information of the state sample object;
    第一训练单元,用于利用所述多个状态样本对象的训练数据训练第一深度学习模型,得到所述状态分类模型;A first training unit, configured to use the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train a first deep learning model to obtain the state classification model;
    获取状态单元,用于将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入所述状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。The obtaining state unit is used for inputting the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述配置获取模块包括:The device according to claim 1, wherein the configuration acquisition module comprises:
    第二显示单元,用于利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时状态信息;The second display unit is used to display the real-time status information of the patient by using the doctor equipment;
    第二接收单元,用于利用所述医生设备接收配置输入操作;A second receiving unit, configured to use the doctor equipment to receive a configuration input operation;
    配置确定单元,用于响应于所述配置输入操作,确定所述患者的配置信息。A configuration determining unit configured to determine configuration information of the patient in response to the configuration input operation.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述配置获取模块用于将所述患者的实时状态信息输入配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。The device according to claim 1, wherein the configuration acquisition module is configured to input the real-time state information of the patient into a configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述配置获取模块包括:The device according to claim 6, wherein the configuration obtaining module comprises:
    配置样本单元,用于获取多个配置样本对象的训练数据,每个配置样本对象的训练数据包括所述配置样本对象的实时状态信息及其对应的配置信息;The configuration sample unit is configured to obtain training data of a plurality of configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes real-time state information of the configuration sample object and corresponding configuration information thereof;
    第二训练单元,用于利用所述多个配置样本对象的训练数据训练第二深度学习模型,得到所述配置获取模型;A second training unit, configured to use the training data of the plurality of configuration sample objects to train a second deep learning model to obtain the configuration acquisition model;
    获取配置单元,用于将所述患者的实时状态信息输入所述配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。An acquisition configuration unit, configured to input the real-time status information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain configuration information of the patient.
  8. 一种基于多模态数据的配置信息获取方法,所述方法包括:A method for acquiring configuration information based on multimodal data, the method comprising:
    获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;Acquiring real-time bioelectric data of the patient, said bioelectric data including one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time myoelectric data;
    利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;Using a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient; obtaining real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient;
    基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。Based on the real-time status information of the patient, configuration information of the patient is acquired, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control a stimulator inside the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein said obtaining real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient comprises:
    利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据;displaying the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient by using the doctor equipment;
    利用所述医生设备接收状态输入操作;receiving a status input operation with the doctor device;
    响应于所述状态输入操作,确定所述患者的实时状态信息。Real-time status information for the patient is determined in response to the status input operation.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein said obtaining real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient comprises:
    将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。The real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient are input into the state classification model to obtain the real-time state information of the patient.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,获取所述状态分类模型的方法包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the method for obtaining the state classification model comprises:
    获取多个状态样本对象的训练数据,每个状态样本对象的训练数据包括所述状态样本对象的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据及对应的实时状态信息,所述实时状态信息同时对应于实时生物电数据和实时图像数据;Obtain training data of a plurality of state sample objects, the training data of each state sample object includes real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the state sample object and corresponding real-time state information, and the real-time state information corresponds to the real-time biological Electrical data and real-time image data;
    利用所述多个状态样本对象的训练数据训练第一深度学习模型,得到所述状态分类模型;Using the training data of the plurality of state sample objects to train a first deep learning model to obtain the state classification model;
    将所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据输入所述状态分类模型,得到所述患者的实时状态信息。Inputting the real-time bioelectrical data and real-time image data of the patient into the state classification model to obtain real-time state information of the patient.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein said obtaining the configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient comprises:
    利用医生设备显示所述患者的实时状态信息;利用所述医生设备接收配置输入操作;Using the doctor equipment to display the real-time status information of the patient; using the doctor equipment to receive configuration input operations;
    响应于所述配置输入操作,确定所述患者的配置信息。In response to the configuration input operation, configuration information for the patient is determined.
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein said obtaining the configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient comprises:
    将所述患者的实时状态信息输入配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。Inputting the real-time state information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,获取所述配置获取模型的方法,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the method for acquiring the configuration acquisition model comprises:
    获取多个配置样本对象的训练数据,每个配置样本对象的训练数据包括所述配置样本对象的实时状态信息及其对应的配置信息;Acquiring training data of a plurality of configuration sample objects, the training data of each configuration sample object includes the real-time state information of the configuration sample object and its corresponding configuration information;
    利用所述多个配置样本对象的训练数据训练第二深度学习模型,得到所述配置获取模型;Using the training data of the multiple configuration sample objects to train a second deep learning model to obtain the configuration acquisition model;
    将所述患者的实时状态信息输入所述配置获取模型,得到所述患者的配置信息。Inputting the real-time state information of the patient into the configuration acquisition model to obtain the configuration information of the patient.
  15. 一种电子设备,所述电子设备还包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器包括:An electronic device, the electronic device also includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor includes:
    生物电获取模块,用于获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;The bioelectricity acquisition module is used to acquire the real-time bioelectricity data of the patient, and the bioelectricity data includes one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time EMG data;
    图像获取模块,用于利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;An image acquisition module, configured to use a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient;
    状态获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;A status acquisition module, configured to acquire real-time status information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient;
    配置获取模块,用于基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。The configuration obtaining module is configured to obtain configuration information of the patient based on the real-time status information of the patient, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control the stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
  16. 一种程控系统,所述程控系统包括医生设备和权利要求15所述的电子设备。A program-controlled system, comprising doctor equipment and the electronic equipment according to claim 15.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如下步骤:A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
    获取患者的实时生物电数据,所述生物电数据包括实时脑电数据、实时心电数据和实时肌电数据中的一种或多种;Acquiring real-time bioelectric data of the patient, said bioelectric data including one or more of real-time EEG data, real-time ECG data and real-time myoelectric data;
    利用摄像头拍摄所述患者,得到所述患者的实时图像数据;Using a camera to photograph the patient to obtain real-time image data of the patient;
    基于所述患者的实时生物电数据和实时图像数据,获取所述患者的实时状态信息;acquiring real-time state information of the patient based on the real-time bioelectric data and real-time image data of the patient;
    基于所述患者的实时状态信息,获取所述患者的配置信息,所述患者的配置信息用于 控制所述患者体内的刺激器施加电刺激。Based on the real-time state information of the patient, configuration information of the patient is obtained, and the configuration information of the patient is used to control a stimulator in the patient to apply electrical stimulation.
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