WO2023005038A1 - 透镜驱动装置、摄像装置及移动终端 - Google Patents

透镜驱动装置、摄像装置及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005038A1
WO2023005038A1 PCT/CN2021/127703 CN2021127703W WO2023005038A1 WO 2023005038 A1 WO2023005038 A1 WO 2023005038A1 CN 2021127703 W CN2021127703 W CN 2021127703W WO 2023005038 A1 WO2023005038 A1 WO 2023005038A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
base
driving device
driving
lens driving
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PCT/CN2021/127703
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王建华
张晓良
孔令宏
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上海信迈电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023005038A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005038A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/09Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted for automatic focusing or varying magnification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32Means for focusing
    • G03B13/34Power focusing
    • G03B13/36Autofocus systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camera devices, in particular to a lens driving device, a camera device and a mobile terminal.
  • Video cameras or cameras usually use lenses with adjustable focal length or auto-focus, and the adjustment process is to change the position of the lens, and a drive motor is usually used to drive the lens to move.
  • VCM voice Coil Motor
  • the coil after electrification will be subjected to electromagnetic force in the magnetic field. Due to the action of electromagnetic force, the winding carrier will move linearly along the optical axis of the lens (that is, the Z axis), and the winding carrier will eventually stay between the ring coil and the driving magnet. The position point when the resultant force of the electromagnetic force and the elastic force of the upper spring and the lower spring reaches a state of equilibrium.
  • the voice coil motor has the advantages of mature technology, low cost, low noise, etc., with the increase of the imaging requirements of the camera device, the structure and performance of the voice coil motor are unstable. For example, various improvement schemes are likely to cause complex motor structure and increase the difficulty of assembly process; the electrical conduction and connection assembly between various parts in the voice coil motor are realized by welding, hot riveting, dispensing, etc. At the same time, the coil The power needs to be connected through the upper/lower spring, which results in a long coil power path. Due to the large number of parts of the voice coil motor, there are many places that need welding, hot riveting, and dispensing.
  • the motor When the mobile phone is dropped and impacted by external forces, the motor will Due to external shocks, it is easy to cause internal welding points or dispensing points to pull off or spring deformation, and eventually the electrical performance and combined structure inside the motor will be damaged, affecting the normal performance of the motor and bringing adverse consequences to the shooting effect.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a lens driving device, a camera device and a mobile terminal to solve the problem of poor usability of the voice coil motor of the camera device in the prior art.
  • a lens driving device including a housing and a base, the housing cover is arranged on the base and forms an accommodating space with the base, the lens driving device also includes a In the space: the lens holder, the lens holder is movably arranged inside the accommodating space; the elastic support body; the drive magnet, there are multiple drive magnets, at least a part of the drive magnet is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the elastic support body; the drive coil The drive coil is energized to make the drive magnet move, the drive magnet squeezes the elastic support body to deform and drives the lens holder to move along the Z-axis direction; the end foot assembly, the drive coil is electrically connected to the end foot assembly.
  • a winding structure is provided on the side of the base facing the lens holder, and the driving coil is fixed on the base through the winding structure.
  • the winding structure includes a plurality of winding plates arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the base, and the driving coil passes through the plurality of winding plates in sequence and is continuously wound multiple times along the circumferential direction of the base.
  • the winding structure includes a plurality of winding plates, and the plurality of winding plates are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the base, and the driving coil includes a plurality of driving sub-coils, and the plurality of driving sub-coils are respectively wound on the plurality of winding wires. on the board, and a plurality of driving magnets are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of driving sub-coils.
  • terminal leg assembly is arranged on the base.
  • the driving magnet is arranged on the outer wall of the elastic support body.
  • the outer wall of the elastic supporting body has a mounting seat, the surface of the mounting seat facing the driving coil is a plane, and the driving magnet is arranged on the plane.
  • the driving magnet is embedded in the elastic support body.
  • the elastic supporting body has an embedded groove, and the driving magnet is accommodated in the embedded groove.
  • the elastic supporting body is ring-shaped, and the elastic supporting body is sleeved on the peripheral side of the lens holder.
  • the lens holder includes: a cylindrical structure, the inside of which is used to accommodate the lens; an abutting flange, the abutting flange is arranged at the end of the cylindrical structure away from the base, and the elastic support is sleeved on the cylindrical structure and the end of the elastic supporting body away from the base abuts against the abutting flange.
  • the diameter of the middle part of the elastic support body along the Z-axis direction is greater than the diameters of both ends of the elastic support body.
  • the elastic supporting body is made of silicone material or rubber material.
  • the inside of the elastic support has a filling space, and the inside of the filling space is filled with liquid or gas.
  • the terminal pin assembly includes at least two terminal pins, the base has a wiring protrusion on the side facing the lens holder, and one end of one terminal pin passes through the base and the wiring protrusion from the end of the base away from the wiring protrusion respectively. Extend the wiring tab.
  • the side of the base facing the lens holder has a supporting convex ring, and at least a part of the elastic supporting body is connected with the supporting convex ring.
  • the side of the base facing the lens holder also has at least one guide post, and at least one guide hole cooperating with the guide post is provided on the abutting flange.
  • the lens driving device further includes a shrapnel, which is arranged between the lens mount and the housing, and provides the lens mount with a reset force to move toward the side of the base.
  • the elastic piece abuts against the end of the lens holder away from the base, and the side of the base facing the lens holder also has a fixing column, and the elastic piece is connected to the fixing column.
  • an imaging device is provided, and the imaging device includes the above-mentioned lens driving device.
  • a mobile terminal is provided, and the mobile terminal includes the above camera device.
  • the lens driving device in this application includes a housing and a base, the housing cover is arranged on the base and forms an accommodating space with the base, and the lens driving device also includes a lens holder arranged in the accommodating space, An elastic support body, a driving magnet, a driving coil and a terminal foot assembly.
  • the lens seat is movably arranged inside the accommodating space; there are multiple driving magnets, at least a part of the driving magnets is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the elastic support; the driving coil is energized to move the driving magnets, and the driving magnets squeeze the elastic supporting body deform and drive the lens holder to move along the Z-axis direction; the driving coil is electrically connected with the terminal pin assembly.
  • the lens driving device since the lens driving device has a lens mount, the lens of the mobile terminal can be installed on the lens mount, and since it also has an elastic support body, the lens mount can be driven by the deformation of the elastic support body Move, so as to drive the lens to move along the Z-axis direction, and then realize the automatic focusing function. And in the present application, owing to also have drive coil and drive magnet, and drive magnet is arranged on the elastic support body, so can make drive magnet produce motion by the mutual induction of drive coil and drive magnet, thereby can make drive magnet to elastic support body Create a squeeze.
  • the lens driving device in the present application since the present application does not need structures such as springs that cooperate with the driving magnet and the driving coil, the lens driving device in the present application has a simpler circuit structure than the existing voice coil motor. At the same time, there is no upper and lower spring design of the voice coil motor, and there will be no problems of spring deformation, nickel or foreign matter falling off in tests such as drop and drum. Furthermore, since the elastic supporting body in the present application has a damping effect, the lens driving device in the present application does not need additional damping glue. Therefore, the lens driving device in the present application effectively solves the problem of poor performance of the voice coil motor of the imaging device in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a lens driving device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows an exploded view of the lens driving device in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the lens holder of the lens driving device in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the base of the lens driving device in FIG. 2 .
  • orientation words such as “upper, lower, top, bottom” are usually for the directions shown in the drawings, or for the parts themselves in the vertical, In terms of vertical or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, “inner and outer” refer to the inner and outer relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present invention.
  • the present application provides a lens driving device, a camera device and a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal in this application has an imaging device, and the imaging device in this application has the following lens driving device.
  • the lens driving device in the present application includes a housing 10 and a base 20, the housing 10 is covered on the base 20 and forms an accommodating space with the base 20, the lens driving device also includes a housing The lens holder 30 , the elastic support body 40 , the driving magnet 41 , the driving coil 42 and the terminal foot assembly 43 are placed in the space.
  • the lens holder 30 is movably arranged inside the accommodating space; there are multiple driving magnets 41, and at least a part of the driving magnets 41 is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the elastic support body 40; the driving coil 42 is energized to make the driving magnets 41 move, and drive The magnet 41 compresses the elastic support body 40 to deform and drives the lens holder 30 to move along the Z-axis direction; the driving coil 42 is electrically connected to the terminal foot assembly 43 .
  • the lens driving device When using the lens driving device in the present application, because the lens driving device has a lens mount 30, the lens of the mobile terminal can be installed on the lens mount 30, and because it also has an elastic support body 40, it can pass through the elastic support body 40.
  • the deformation drives the lens seat 30 to move, thereby driving the lens to move along the Z-axis direction, thereby realizing the automatic focusing function.
  • the driving coil 42 and the driving magnet 41 are also provided, and the driving magnet 41 is arranged on the elastic support body 40, the mutual induction of the driving coil 42 and the driving magnet 41 can cause the driving magnet 41 to move, thereby enabling The driving magnet 41 is pressed against the elastic supporting body 40 .
  • the lens driving device in the present application since the present application does not need structures such as springs that cooperate with the driving magnet 41 and the driving coil 42 , the lens driving device in the present application has a simpler circuit structure than the existing voice coil motor. At the same time, there is no upper and lower spring design of the voice coil motor, and there will be no problems of spring deformation, nickel or foreign matter falling off in tests such as drop and drum. In addition, since the elastic supporting body 40 in this application has a damping effect, the lens driving device in this application does not need additional damping glue. Therefore, the lens driving device in the present application effectively solves the problem of poor performance of the voice coil motor of the imaging device in the prior art.
  • the elastic support body 40 is disposed between the lens mount 30 and the base 20 , and both ends of the elastic support body 40 abut against the lens mount 30 and the base 20 respectively.
  • the surface of the casing 10 opposite to the base 20 has an opening structure, and the opening structure can avoid the lens of the mobile terminal.
  • a winding structure 70 is provided on a side of the base 20 facing the lens holder 30 , and the driving coil 42 is fixed on the base 20 through the winding structure 70 .
  • the stability of the driving coil 42 can be effectively ensured by setting the winding structure, and stable induction between the driving coil 42 and the driving magnet 41 can be ensured.
  • the winding structure 70 includes a plurality of winding plates 71, and the plurality of winding plates 71 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the base 20, and the driving coil 42 passes through the plurality of winding plates 71 in sequence and Multiple turns are continuously wound along the circumferential direction of the base 20 .
  • the driving coil 42 passes through the plurality of winding plates 71 in sequence and Multiple turns are continuously wound along the circumferential direction of the base 20 .
  • the winding structure 70 includes a plurality of winding plates 71, and the plurality of winding plates 71 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the base 20.
  • the driving coil 42 includes a plurality of driving sub-coils. The sub-coils are wound on the plurality of winding boards 71 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the plurality of driving magnets 41 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of driving sub-coils. In this embodiment, the number of the multiple driving sub-coils and the multiple driving magnets 41 is equal, and the driving sub-coils and the driving magnets 41 are set correspondingly.
  • the number of winding plates 71 is also the same as the number of driving magnets 41 , and each driving sub-coil is wound on one of the corresponding winding plates 71 . It should be pointed out that, in the above embodiments, the winding plate 71 may not correspond to the driving magnet 41 , but in this embodiment, the winding plate 71 needs to be arranged opposite to the magnet.
  • the foot assembly 43 is disposed on the base 20 .
  • the driving magnet 41 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the elastic support body 40 .
  • the outer wall of the elastic supporting body 40 has a mounting seat 80 , the surface of the mounting seat 80 facing the driving coil 42 is a plane, and the driving magnet 41 is arranged on the plane.
  • the driving magnet 41 can press the elastic supporting body 40 through the plane of the mounting seat 80, which not only can ensure the contact between the elastic supporting body 40 and the driving magnet 41 Stability, so as to ensure that the driving magnet 41 will not be deflected relative to the elastic support body 40, and can also ensure that the force of the elastic support body 40 is more uniform, so as to ensure that the elastic support body 40 can be deformed in a preset direction. Therefore, the use performance of the lens driving device is effectively guaranteed by such setting.
  • the driving magnet 41 can also be embedded in the elastic support body 40 .
  • an embedded groove is provided on the elastic support body 40, and the driving magnet 41 is accommodated in the embedded groove.
  • the elastic support body 40 is ring-shaped, and the elastic support body 40 is sleeved on the peripheral side of the lens mount 30 .
  • the elastic supporting body 40 can also be regarded as ring-shaped, and the elastic supporting body 40 can play a dust-proof role through such arrangement, thereby improving the sealing performance of the lens driving device.
  • the shape of the elastic support body 40 is not limited to ring or cylinder in this application, and the elastic support body 40 can also be set in other shapes according to actual design requirements, such as a regular polygon Cylindrical structure 31 .
  • the lens holder 30 includes a cylindrical structure 31 and an abutment flange 32 .
  • the interior of the cylindrical structure 31 is used to accommodate the lens 60; the abutment flange 32 is arranged on the end of the cylindrical structure 31 away from the base 20, the elastic support body 40 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical structure 31, and the elastic support body 40 The end away from the base 20 abuts against the abutting flange 32 .
  • setting the cylindrical structure 31 can not only accommodate the lens of the mobile terminal, but also enable the elastic support body 40 to be sleeved on the lens holder 30 more easily, and ensure that the elastic support body 40 and the cylindrical structure 31 for a better fit.
  • the abutment flange 32 By arranging the abutment flange 32, it can be ensured that one end of the elastic support body 40 can abut against the abutment flange 32, which can ensure that the elastic support body 40 can drive the lens mount 30 after the elastic support body 40 is deformed under force. Together, the elastic supporting body 40 will not move relative to the lens holder 30, so as to ensure the stable performance of the lens driving device.
  • the diameter of the middle portion of the elastic support body 40 along the Z-axis direction is greater than the diameters of both ends of the elastic support body 40 .
  • the purpose of such setting is that the elastic support body 40 mainly extends along the Z-axis direction through the deformation of the middle part, so that the elastic support body 40 can drive the lens holder 30 to realize a large-stroke drive.
  • the diameter of the middle part of the elastic support body 40 will not be too small, thereby ensuring that the elastic support will not be deflected after being squeezed, thereby ensuring that the elastic support
  • the stability of the body 40 is guaranteed, and the focusing stability of the lens support body is ensured, the shooting effect of the mobile terminal is ensured, and the captured image is prevented from being blurred.
  • the elastic supporting body 40 is made of silicone material or rubber material.
  • the overall weight of the lens driving device can be reduced, so that less force is required when driving the lens to move, and thus the sensitivity of the lens driving device can be improved.
  • the inside of the elastic support body 40 has a filling space, and the inside of the filling space is filled with liquid or gas.
  • the support effect of the elastic support body 40 can also be ensured by the filled liquid or gas, and the elastic support can have a certain shape when it is not squeezed. .
  • the terminal pin assembly 43 includes at least two terminal pins 431, the base 20 has a terminal protrusion 21 on the side facing the lens holder 30, one end of one terminal pin 431 is connected to the end of the base 20 away from the terminal protrusion 21 Respectively pass through the base 20 and the wiring protrusion 21 and extend out of the wiring protrusion 21 .
  • the side of the base 20 facing the lens mount 30 has a supporting convex ring 22 , and at least a part of the elastic supporting body 40 is connected to the supporting convex ring 22 .
  • the supporting convex ring 22 not only serves to provide installation and positioning for the lens holder 30 and the elastic support body 40 , but also plays a role of sealing and preventing the elastic support body 40 from bending or deflecting.
  • the base 20 has at least one guide post 23 on the side facing the lens holder 30 , and at least one guide hole 321 matching with the guide post 23 is provided on the abutting flange 32 .
  • the purpose of setting the guide post 23 is to make the lens holder 30 fit on the guide post 23 through the cooperation of the guide hole 321 and the guide post 23, and during the movement of the lens holder 30, The movement of the lens mount 30 is guided by the guide post 23 so as to prevent the optical axis of the lens from being deflected.
  • the guide posts 23 are arranged at intervals along the outer peripheral side of the supporting convex ring 22 . It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment of the present application, there are multiple guide posts 23 arranged at the corners of the base 20 , and each corner of the base 20 is provided with a guide post 23 .
  • the lens driving device further includes an elastic piece 50 disposed between the lens holder 30 and the housing 10 to provide a reset force for the lens holder 30 to move toward the side of the base 20 .
  • an elastic piece 50 disposed between the lens holder 30 and the housing 10 to provide a reset force for the lens holder 30 to move toward the side of the base 20 .
  • the elastic piece 50 only provides elastic force for the lens holder 30, so the elastic piece 50 does not need to be connected to electricity, so compared with the traditional voice coil motor, the lens driving device in this application does not need to be designed. Complex circuit structure.
  • the elastic piece 50 abuts against the end of the lens holder 30 away from the base 20 , and the side of the base 20 facing the lens holder 30 also has a fixing column 24 , and the elastic piece 50 is connected to the fixing column 24 .
  • fixing columns 24 there are multiple fixing columns 24 , and at least one fixing column 24 is provided at each corner of the base 20 .
  • the elastic piece 50 includes: an extrusion part 51, the extrusion part 51 is ring-shaped, and the extrusion part 51 is in contact with the lens holder 30;
  • Each connecting portion 52 corresponds to a plurality of fixing columns 24 one by one, and one end of the connecting portion 52 is connected to the pressing portion 51 , and the other end of the connecting portion 52 is connected to the fixing column 24 .
  • the elastic support itself has a damping effect, and no additional damping glue is needed.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种透镜驱动装置,包括外壳(10)和底座(20),外壳(10)罩设在底座(20)上并与底座(20)之间形成容置空间,透镜驱动装置还包括设置在容置空间内的:镜头座(30),镜头座(30)活动设置在容置空间的内部;弹性支撑体(40);驱动磁石(41),驱动磁石(41)为多个,驱动磁石(41)的至少一部分设置在弹性支撑体(40)的周向侧壁上;驱动线圈(42),驱动线圈(42)通电以使驱动磁石(41)运动,驱动磁石(41)挤压弹性支撑体(40)变形并带动镜头座(30)沿Z轴方向运动;端脚组件(43),驱动线圈(42)与端脚组件(43)电连接。这种透镜驱动装置解决了现有技术中摄像装置的音圈马达的使用性能差的问题。还公开了一种摄像装置及移动终端。

Description

透镜驱动装置、摄像装置及移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及摄像装置领域,具体而言,涉及一种透镜驱动装置、摄像装置及移动终端。
背景技术
摄像机或者照相机,通常会采用焦距可调或者自动对焦的镜头,而调节的过程则是改变镜头的位置,用于驱动镜头移动通常是用驱动马达。目前,手持式摄像装置—尤其是手机的摄像头的自动调焦基本全部使用音圈电机(Voice Coil Motor,VCM)来完成,音圈马达是一个由线圈和磁石组成的系统。通电后的线圈在磁场中会受到电磁力,由于电磁力的作用驱使绕线载体沿镜头光轴方向(即Z轴)作直线移动,绕线载体最终停留于环状线圈与驱动磁石之间产生的电磁力与上弹簧及下弹簧的弹性力的合力达到相均衡状态时的位置点。
虽然音圈电机具有技术成熟、成本低、噪音低等优点,但是随着摄像装置对摄像要求的增加,音圈电机在存在结构及性能不稳定的问题。例如:各种改进方案都容易造成马达结构复杂,组装工艺难度的提升;音圈马达中各个部品之间的电气性导通和连接组装均通过焊接、热铆、点胶等方式实现,同时线圈通电需要通过上/下弹簧连通,导致线圈通电的通路较长,由于音圈马达部品数较多,需要焊接、热铆、点胶处较多,当手机一旦在受到跌落撞击等外力时,马达由于外力震荡容易导致内部焊接点或点胶处拉扯脱落或弹簧变形等现象,最终马达内部的电气性能和组合结构受到破坏,影响马达正常性能的发挥,给拍摄效果带来不利后果。
因此,现有技术中存在摄像装置的音圈马达的使用性能差的问题。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种透镜驱动装置、摄像装置及移动终端,以解决现有技术中摄像装置的音圈马达的使用性能差的问题。
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种透镜驱动装置,包括外壳和底座,外壳罩设在底座上并与底座之间形成容置空间,透镜驱动装置还包括设置在容置空间内的:镜头座,镜头座活动设置在容置空间的内部;弹性支撑体;驱动磁石,驱动磁石为多个,驱动磁石的至少一部分设置在弹性支撑体的周向侧壁上;驱动线圈,驱动线圈通电以使驱动磁石运动,驱动磁石挤压弹性支撑体变形并带动镜头座沿Z轴方向运动;端脚组件,驱动线圈与端脚组件电连接。
进一步地,底座朝向镜头座的一侧设置有绕线结构,驱动线圈通过绕线结构固 定在底座上。
进一步地,绕线结构包括多个绕线板,多个绕线板沿底座的周向间隔设置,驱动线圈顺次经过多个绕线板并沿底座的周向连续绕设多圈。
进一步地,绕线结构包括多个绕线板,多个绕线板沿底座的周向间隔设置,驱动线圈包括多个驱动子线圈,多个驱动子线圈一一对应绕设在多个绕线板上,且多个驱动磁石与多个驱动子线圈一一对应设置。
进一步地,端脚组件设置在底座上。
进一步地,驱动磁石设置在弹性支撑体的外侧壁上。
进一步地,弹性支撑体的外侧壁具有安装座,安装座朝向驱动线圈一侧的表面为平面,驱动磁石设置在平面上。
进一步地,驱动磁石嵌埋在弹性支撑体的内部。
进一步地,弹性支撑体具有预埋槽,驱动磁石容置在预埋槽内。
进一步地,弹性支撑体呈环状,且弹性支撑体与镜头座的周侧套接。
进一步地,镜头座包括:筒状结构,筒状结构的内部用于容置镜头;抵接凸缘,抵接凸缘设置在筒状结构远离底座的一端,弹性支撑体套设在筒状结构的外周侧,且弹性支撑体远离底座的一端与抵接凸缘抵接。
进一步地,沿Z轴方向弹性支撑体的中间部分的直径大于弹性支撑体的两端的直径。
进一步地,弹性支撑体由硅胶材料或者橡胶材料制成。
进一步地,弹性支撑体的内部具有填充空间,填充空间的内部填充有液体或者气体。
进一步地,端脚组件包括至少两个接线端脚,底座朝向镜头座的一侧具有接线凸起,其中一个接线端脚的一端由底座远离接线凸起的一端分别穿过底座和接线凸起并伸出接线凸起。
进一步地,底座朝向镜头座的一侧具有支撑凸环,且弹性支撑体的至少一部分与支撑凸环连接。
进一步地,底座朝向镜头座的一侧还具有至少一个导向柱,抵接凸缘上设置有至少一个与导向柱配合的导向孔。
进一步地,透镜驱动装置还包括弹片,弹片设置在镜头座与外壳之间,为镜头座提供向底座一侧运动的复位力。
进一步地,弹片与镜头座远离底座的一端抵接,且底座朝向镜头座的一侧还具 有固定柱,弹片与固定柱连接。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种摄像装置,摄像装置包括上述的透镜驱动装置。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种移动终端,移动终端包括上述的摄像装置。
应用本发明的技术方案,本申请中的透镜驱动装置包括外壳和底座,外壳罩设在底座上并与底座之间形成容置空间,透镜驱动装置还包括设置在容置空间内的镜头座、弹性支撑体、驱动磁石、驱动线圈以及端脚组件。镜头座活动设置在容置空间的内部;驱动磁石为多个,驱动磁石的至少一部分设置在弹性支撑体的周向侧壁上;驱动线圈通电以使驱动磁石运动,驱动磁石挤压弹性支撑体变形并带动镜头座沿Z轴方向运动;驱动线圈与端脚组件电连接。
使用本申请中的透镜驱动装置时,由于镜头驱动装置具有镜头座,所以能够使移动终端的镜头安装在镜头座上,并且由于还具有弹性支撑体,所以能够通过弹性支撑体的形变带动镜头座移动,从而带动镜头沿Z轴方向运动,进而实现自动调焦功能。而在本申请中由于还具有驱动线圈和驱动磁石,并且驱动磁石设置在弹性支撑体上,所以通过驱动线圈和驱动磁石的相互感应能够使得驱动磁石产生运动,从而能够使驱动磁石对弹性支撑体产生挤压。并且,由于本申请中不再需要与驱动磁石和驱动线圈相配合的弹簧等结构,所以本申请中的透镜驱动装置相对现有的音圈马达的电路结构更加简单。同时还不存在音圈马达的上、下弹簧设计,跌落和滚筒等测试不会有弹簧变形、镍或异物脱落问题。又由于本申请中的弹性支撑体本身就具有阻尼作用,因此本申请中的透镜驱动装置不再需要外加阻尼胶。因此,本申请中的透镜驱动装置有效地解决了现有技术中摄像装置的音圈马达使用性能差的问题。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的透镜驱动装置的结构示意图;
图2示出了图1中的透镜驱动装置的爆炸图;
图3示出了图2中的透镜驱动装置的镜头座的结构示意图;
图4示出了图2中的透镜驱动装置的底座的结构示意图。
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:
10、外壳;20、底座;21、接线凸起;22、支撑凸环;23、导向柱;24、固定 柱;30、镜头座;31、筒状结构;32、抵接凸缘;321、导向孔;40、弹性支撑体;41、驱动磁石;42、驱动线圈;43、端脚组件;431、接线端脚;50、弹片;51、挤压部;52、连接部;60、镜头;70、绕线结构;71、绕线板;80、安装座。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
需要指出的是,除非另有指明,本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
在本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的,或者是针对部件本身在竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。
为了解决现有技术中摄像装置的音圈马达使用性能差的问题,本申请提供了一种透镜驱动装置、摄像装置及移动终端。
需要指出的是,本申请中的移动终端具有摄像装置,并且,本申请中的摄像装置具有下述的透镜驱动装置。
如图1至图4所示,本申请中的透镜驱动装置包括外壳10和底座20,外壳10罩设在底座20上并与底座20之间形成容置空间,透镜驱动装置还包括设置在容置空间内的镜头座30、弹性支撑体40、驱动磁石41、驱动线圈42以及端脚组件43。镜头座30活动设置在容置空间的内部;驱动磁石41为多个,驱动磁石41的至少一部分设置在弹性支撑体40的周向侧壁上;驱动线圈42通电以使驱动磁石41运动,驱动磁石41挤压弹性支撑体40变形并带动镜头座30沿Z轴方向运动;驱动线圈42与端脚组件43电连接。
使用本申请中的透镜驱动装置时,由于镜头驱动装置具有镜头座30,所以能够使移动终端的镜头安装在镜头座30上,并且由于还具有弹性支撑体40,所以能够通过弹性支撑体40的形变带动镜头座30移动,从而带动镜头沿Z轴方向运动,进而实现自动调焦功能。而在本申请中由于还具有驱动线圈42和驱动磁石41,并且驱动磁石41设置在弹性支撑体40上,所以通过驱动线圈42和驱动磁石41的相互感应能够使得驱动磁石41产生运动,从而能够使驱动磁石41对弹性支撑体40产生挤压。并且,由于本申请中不再需要与驱动磁石41和驱动线圈42相配合的弹簧等结构,所以本申请中的透镜驱动装置相对现有的音圈马达的电路结构更加简单。同 时还不存在音圈马达的上、下弹簧设计,跌落和滚筒等测试不会有弹簧变形、镍或异物脱落问题。又由于本申请中的弹性支撑体40本身就具有阻尼作用,因此本申请中的透镜驱动装置不再需要外加阻尼胶。因此,本申请中的透镜驱动装置有效地解决了现有技术中摄像装置的音圈马达使用性能差的问题。
需要说明的是,在本申请中弹性支撑体40是设置在镜头座30与底座20之间的,并且弹性支撑体40的两端分别与镜头座30和底座20抵接。
并且,在本申请中,外壳10上与底座20相对的一面具有开口结构,并且,开口结构能够对移动终端的镜头进行避让。
具体地,底座20朝向镜头座30的一侧设置有绕线结构70,驱动线圈42通过绕线结构70固定在底座20上。通过设置绕向结构能够有效地保证驱动线圈42的稳定性,并且保证驱动线圈42与驱动磁石41能够产生稳定的感应。
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,绕线结构70包括多个绕线板71,多个绕线板71沿底座20的周向间隔设置,驱动线圈42顺次经过多个绕线板71并沿底座20的周向连续绕设多圈。通过这样设置,在将驱动线圈42绕向的绕线板71上之后,能够形成一个完整的驱动线圈42,并且这个驱动线圈42能够与不同的驱动磁石41对应,从而能够同时与不同的驱动磁石41产生感应。并且,需要指出的是,此时所有的驱动磁石41均是与驱动线圈42的内周侧相对的。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,绕线结构70包括多个绕线板71,多个绕线板71沿底座20的周向间隔设置,驱动线圈42包括多个驱动子线圈,多个驱动子线圈一一对应绕设在多个绕线板71上,且多个驱动磁石41与多个驱动子线圈一一对应设置。在本实施例中,多个驱动子线圈与多个驱动磁石41的数量是相等的,并且驱动子线圈与驱动磁石41是对应设置的。也就是说在上面的实施例中只有一个线圈,并且一个线圈与多个驱动磁石41对应,而在本实施例中是有多个线圈的。并且,还需要注意的是,在本实施例中绕线板71的数量同样是与驱动磁石41的数量相同的,并且每个驱动子线圈均缠绕在其中一个相对应的绕线板71上。需要指出的是,在上面的实施例中,绕线板71可以是不与驱动磁石41对应的是,而在本实施例中则是需要绕线板71与磁石相对设置。
具体地,端脚组件43设置在底座20上。并且,驱动磁石41设置在弹性支撑体40的外侧壁上。
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,弹性支撑体40的外侧壁具有安装座80,安装座80朝向驱动线圈42一侧的表面为平面,驱动磁石41设置在平面上。通过这样设 置,当驱动线圈42与驱动磁石41产生感应时,驱动磁石41能够通过安装座80的平面对弹性支撑体40进行挤压,这样不仅能够保证弹性支撑体40与驱动磁石41之间的稳定性,以保证驱动磁石41相对弹性支撑体40不会出现偏斜,而且还能够保证弹性支撑体40的受力更加均匀,以保证弹性支撑体40能够沿预设的方向进行变形。因此,通过这样设置有效地保证了透镜驱动装置的使用性能。
当然,在本申请中也可以将驱动磁石41嵌埋在弹性支撑体40的内部。或者是在弹性支撑体40上设置预埋槽,并将驱动磁石41容置在预埋槽内。在本申请中,对于驱动磁石41的安装方式,只要保证驱动磁石41能够沿预设的方向对弹性支撑体40进行挤压,并且能够保证驱动磁石41不会相对透镜支撑体产生滑动,或者说是保证驱动磁石41与弹性支撑体40之间的稳定性即可。
可选地,弹性支撑体40呈环状,且弹性支撑体40与镜头座30的周侧套接。通过这样设置,不仅能够方便镜头座30与弹性支撑体40的连接,可以还可以保证弹性支撑体40在受到驱动磁石41的挤压力而产生形变后,镜头座30能够更加均匀的受力,从而保证镜头座30的运动不会产生偏斜,以保证移动终端的对焦效果和拍摄效果。从另一方面来说,也可以将弹性支撑体40看成是环状的,并且通过这样设置可以使得弹性支撑体40能够起到防尘的作用,从而提高透镜驱动装置的密封性能。
当然,需要指出的是,在本申请中弹性支撑体40的形状并不限制于环状或者圆筒状,而且还可以根据实际的设计需求将弹性支撑体40设置成其他形状,例如正多边形的筒状结构31。
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,镜头座30包括筒状结构31和抵接凸缘32。筒状结构31的内部用于容置镜头60;抵接凸缘32设置在筒状结构31远离底座20的一端,弹性支撑体40套设在筒状结构31的外周侧,且弹性支撑体40远离底座20的一端与抵接凸缘32抵接。在本实施例中,设置筒状结构31不仅能够容置移动终端的镜头,而且还能够使弹性支撑体40可以更加容易地套设在镜头座30上,并且保证弹性支撑体40与筒状结构31更加贴合。而通过设置抵接凸缘32则可以保证弹性支撑体40的一端能够与抵接凸缘32抵接,这样能够保证弹性支撑体40在受力产生形变后,弹性支撑体40能够带动镜头座30一同运动,而不会出现弹性支撑体40相对镜头座30运动的情况,以保证透镜驱动装置的性能稳定。
可选地,沿Z轴方向弹性支撑体40的中间部分的直径大于弹性支撑体40的两端的直径。在本申请中,这样设置的目的是弹性支撑体40主要是通过中间部分的形变来产生沿Z轴方向的延伸,从而使弹性支撑体40能够带动镜头座30实现大行程 驱动。并且,通过这样设置,在弹性支撑体40受力产生形变后,弹性支撑体40中间部分的直径不会过小,从而保证弹性支撑在受到挤压力后不会出现偏斜,进而保证弹性支撑体40的稳定性,并保证透镜支撑体的调焦稳定性,保证移动终端的拍摄效果,防止拍摄出的图像模糊。
可选地,弹性支撑体40由硅胶材料或者橡胶材料制成。通过这样设置,可以降低透镜驱动装置的整体重量,从而在驱动透镜运动时需要的力更小,进而能够提高透镜驱动装置的灵敏度。
具体地,弹性支撑体40的内部具有填充空间,填充空间的内部填充有液体或者气体。通过这样设置,能够在保证弹性支撑体40的形变性能外,还能够通过填充的液体或者气体来保证弹性支撑体40的支撑效果,并使弹性支撑在不受挤压力时能够具有一定的形状。
可选地,端脚组件43包括至少两个接线端脚431,底座20朝向镜头座30的一侧具有接线凸起21,其中一个接线端脚431的一端由底座20远离接线凸起21的一端分别穿过底座20和接线凸起21并伸出接线凸起21。
具体地,底座20朝向镜头座30的一侧具有支撑凸环22,且弹性支撑体40的至少一部分与支撑凸环22连接。在本申请中,支撑凸环22不仅起到为镜头座30和弹性支撑体40提供安装定位的作用,而且还能够起到密封和防止弹性支撑体40出现弯折或者偏斜的作用。
具体地,底座20朝向镜头座30的一侧还具有至少一个导向柱23,抵接凸缘32上设置有至少一个与导向柱23配合的导向孔321。需要说明的是,在镜头座30运动的过程中,镜头座30与导向柱23之间始终是保持连接的。也就是说,在本申请中,设置导向柱23的目的是通过导向孔321与导向柱23的配合,使得镜头座30能够套设在导向柱23上,并且在镜头座30的运动过程中,通过导向柱23为镜头座30的运动提供导向作用,从而能够防止镜头的光轴出现偏斜。
可选地,导向柱23为多个,并且导向柱23沿支撑凸环22的外周侧间隔设置。需要说明的是,在本申请的一个具体实施例中,导向柱23为多个并设置在底座20的角部处,并且底座20的每个角部处均设置有一个导向柱23。
具体地,透镜驱动装置还包括弹片50,弹片50设置在镜头座30与外壳10之间,以为镜头座30提供向底座20一侧运动的复位力。通过这样设置,在弹性支撑体40未受到驱动磁石41的挤压力时,镜头座30是受弹片50的作用力的,并且镜头座30的受力方向指向底座20的一侧,也就是说在本申请中弹片50是向镜头座 30提供预紧力的,并且在弹性支撑体40产生形变带动镜头座30完成对焦后,并且需要使镜头座30回复至对焦前的位置时,弹片50对镜头座30的作用力能够加快镜头座30的复位速度,从而能够提高透镜驱动装置的响应速度。
还需要指出的是,在本申请中,弹片50仅为镜头座30提供弹性力,因此弹片50不需要连电,因此与传统的音圈马达相比,本申请中的透镜驱动装置不需要设计复杂的电路结构。
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,弹片50与镜头座30远离底座20的一端抵接,且底座20朝向镜头座30的一侧还具有固定柱24,弹片50与固定柱24连接。
可选地,固定柱24为多个,底座20的每个角部处分别设置有至少一个固定柱24。
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,弹片50包括:挤压部51,挤压部51呈环形,且挤压部51与镜头座30抵接;连接部52,连接部52为多个,多个连接部52与多个固定柱24一一对应,且连接部52的一端与挤压部51连接,连接部52的另一端与固定柱24连接。
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:
1、结构简单组装容易,电路走线简单,电路稳定。
2、没有音圈马达的上、下弹簧设计,跌落和滚筒等测试不会有弹簧变形、镍或异物脱落问题。
3、弹性支撑体本身就有阻尼作用,不需外加阻尼胶。
4、可以做成不同外形结构的马达。
显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以 除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,包括外壳(10)和底座(20),所述外壳(10)罩设在所述底座(20)上并与所述底座(20)之间形成容置空间,所述透镜驱动装置还包括设置在所述容置空间内的:
    镜头座(30),所述镜头座(30)活动设置在所述容置空间的内部;
    弹性支撑体(40);
    驱动磁石(41),所述驱动磁石(41)为多个,所述驱动磁石(41)的至少一部分设置在所述弹性支撑体(40)的周向侧壁上;
    驱动线圈(42),所述驱动线圈(42)通电以使所述驱动磁石(41)运动,所述驱动磁石(41)挤压所述弹性支撑体(40)变形并带动所述镜头座(30)沿Z轴方向运动;
    端脚组件(43),所述驱动线圈(42)与所述端脚组件(43)电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述底座(20)朝向所述镜头座(30)的一侧设置有绕线结构(70),所述驱动线圈(42)通过所述绕线结构(70)固定在所述底座(20)上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述绕线结构(70)包括多个绕线板(71),多个所述绕线板(71)沿所述底座(20)的周向间隔设置,所述驱动线圈(42)顺次经过多个所述绕线板(71)并沿所述底座(20)的周向连续绕设多圈。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述绕线结构(70)包括多个绕线板(71),多个所述绕线板(71)沿所述底座(20)的周向间隔设置,所述驱动线圈(42)包括多个驱动子线圈,多个所述驱动子线圈一一对应绕设在多个所述绕线板(71)上,且多个所述驱动磁石(41)与多个所述驱动子线圈一一对应设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述端脚组件(43)设置在所述底座(20)上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述驱动磁石(41)设置在所述弹性支撑体(40)的外侧壁上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑体(40)的外侧壁具有安装座(80),所述安装座(80)朝向所述驱动线圈(42)一侧的表面为平面,所述驱动磁石(41)设置在所述平面上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述驱动磁石(41)嵌埋在 所述弹性支撑体(40)的内部。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑体(40)具有预埋槽,所述驱动磁石(41)容置在所述预埋槽内。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑体(40)呈环状,且所述弹性支撑体(40)与所述镜头座(30)的周侧套接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述镜头座(30)包括:
    筒状结构(31),所述筒状结构(31)的内部用于容置镜头(60);
    抵接凸缘(32),所述抵接凸缘(32)设置在所述筒状结构(31)远离所述底座(20)的一端,所述弹性支撑体(40)套设在所述筒状结构(31)的外周侧,且所述弹性支撑体(40)远离所述底座(20)的一端与所述抵接凸缘(32)抵接。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,沿Z轴方向所述弹性支撑体(40)的中间部分的直径大于所述弹性支撑体(40)的两端的直径。
  13. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑体(40)由硅胶材料或者橡胶材料制成。
  14. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑体(40)的内部具有填充空间,所述填充空间的内部填充有液体或者气体。
  15. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述端脚组件(43)包括至少两个接线端脚(431),所述底座(20)朝向所述镜头座(30)的一侧具有接线凸起(21),其中一个所述接线端脚(431)的一端由所述底座(20)远离所述接线凸起(21)的一端分别穿过所述底座(20)和所述接线凸起(21)并伸出所述接线凸起(21)。
  16. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述底座(20)朝向所述镜头座(30)的一侧具有支撑凸环(22),且所述弹性支撑体(40)的至少一部分与所述支撑凸环(22)连接。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述底座(20)朝向所述镜头座(30)的一侧还具有至少一个导向柱(23),所述抵接凸缘(32)上设置有至少一个与所述导向柱(23)配合的导向孔(321)。
  18. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述透镜驱动装置还包括弹片(50),所述弹片(50)设置在所述镜头座(30)与所述外壳(10)之间,为所述镜头座(30)提供向所述底座(20)一侧运动的复位力。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的透镜驱动装置,其特征在于,所述弹片(50)与所述镜 头座(30)远离所述底座(20)的一端抵接,且所述底座(20)朝向所述镜头座(30)的一侧还具有固定柱(24),所述弹片(50)与所述固定柱(24)连接。
  20. 一种摄像装置,其特征在于,所述摄像装置包括权利要求1至19中任一项所述的透镜驱动装置。
  21. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括权利要求20所述的摄像装置。
PCT/CN2021/127703 2021-07-29 2021-10-29 透镜驱动装置、摄像装置及移动终端 WO2023005038A1 (zh)

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