WO2023005000A1 - 一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯 - Google Patents

一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023005000A1
WO2023005000A1 PCT/CN2021/123680 CN2021123680W WO2023005000A1 WO 2023005000 A1 WO2023005000 A1 WO 2023005000A1 CN 2021123680 W CN2021123680 W CN 2021123680W WO 2023005000 A1 WO2023005000 A1 WO 2023005000A1
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Prior art keywords
insect
reflector
water
liquid
laser light
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PCT/CN2021/123680
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄红违
李涛
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海南盛果科技开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2023005000A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023005000A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of insect-killing lamps, in particular to a portable foldable insect-killing lamp.
  • Insect killing lights are also called insect killing lights. Insect killing lights are based on the phototaxis characteristics of insects. They use insect-sensitive light sources in a specific spectral range to trap insects and effectively kill insects, reduce the index of diseases and insect pests, and prevent and control insect pests. and special devices for insect-borne diseases. It is mainly used to kill pests and reduce the use of pesticides. Both the insect trap light and the insect extermination device should be installed at a higher position, so that the insect trap light can be irradiated to a distance and attract insects.
  • the present invention is to provide an easy-to-carry foldable pest control lamp, the support rod of which can be folded up and stretched when installed, which is convenient for staff to carry.
  • a portable foldable insect extermination lamp comprising a support pole, an insect trap lamp and an insect extermination device, the insect trap lamp is installed on the support pole, and the insect extermination device is arranged around the insect trap lamp ,
  • the support rod includes an inner rod and an outer sleeve
  • the inner rod includes several connecting rods hinged sequentially through hinge joints
  • the outer sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod
  • the length of the outer sleeve is longer than the The length of the articulated head
  • the two ends of the connecting rod are provided with protruding rings
  • the protruding rings are provided with external threads
  • the outer sleeve is provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads.
  • the bottom of the support rod is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with through holes, and the bottom plate is provided with fixing nails inserted into the soil through the through holes.
  • the lower end of the fixed nail is hinged with a movable rod
  • the upper end of the movable rod is provided with a slope
  • the tip of the slope faces away from the fixed nail
  • the upper end of the fixed nail has an external thread
  • the bottom plate A nut cooperating with the external thread of the movable rod is arranged on the top.
  • the disinsection device includes an upper reflector, a lower reflector, a laser light and a liquid cooling device, an insect channel is formed between the upper reflector and the lower reflector, and the left and right sides of the insect channel are respectively equipped with
  • the laser light projects laser light to the upper reflector
  • the laser is repeatedly reflected up and down between the upper reflector and the lower reflector
  • the laser light projected by the laser light on the left side is from the left Moving sideways to the right
  • the optical path of the laser projected by the laser lamp on the right moves from the right to the left
  • the laser covers the insect passage
  • the insect trap lamp is arranged on the base
  • the base The insect channel is arranged around, and the liquid cooling device is used for cooling the upper reflector and the lower reflector.
  • the base is provided with a purging device, and the purging device includes an air pump, an air pipe and an air nozzle, and several of the air nozzles are arranged inside the lower reflector, and the air nozzles are directed toward the lower reflector The air is blown outward, and the air nozzle communicates with the air pump through the air pipe.
  • the purging device includes an air pump, an air pipe and an air nozzle, and several of the air nozzles are arranged inside the lower reflector, and the air nozzles are directed toward the lower reflector The air is blown outward, and the air nozzle communicates with the air pump through the air pipe.
  • a cleaning device is provided above the lower reflector, and the cleaning device includes a water spray head, a first water pipe, a water pump and a first water storage tank, and the water pump is arranged in the first water storage tank, so that The water pump is connected to the water spray head through the first water pipe, and the water spray head sprays water toward the lower reflective plate.
  • the liquid cooling device includes a second water storage tank and a circulation pump, and a cooling cavity is provided inside the upper reflector and the lower reflector, and the cooling cavity is connected to the second water tank through a second water pipe. connected to form a circulation loop, and the second water pipe is provided with the circulation pump.
  • the top of the insect trap lamp is provided with a top plate, and the upper reflector is installed on the top plate.
  • a column is provided at the bottom of the base, and the bottom of the column is fixed on the ground.
  • both sides of the lower reflector are connected to the upper reflector through a shading plate, and the cooling cavity is provided in the shading plate.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: the connecting rods of the support rods are hinged to each other through the hinge joints, the adjacent connecting rods can be rotated and folded together, and the length of the folded support rods is shortened, which is convenient for workers to transport the insect trap lamps to farmland for installation.
  • the outer sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the outer sleeve is sleeved on the hinge joint during installation.
  • the length of the outer sleeve is greater than the length of the hinge joint, so that the outer sleeve completely covers the hinge joint and both ends can also be connected with the hinge joint.
  • connecting rod connection At both ends of the connecting rod, there are convex rings with external threads.
  • Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of an easy-to-carry foldable insect killing lamp according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an easy-to-carry foldable insect killing lamp according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of area A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of laser deinsectization of a portable folding insecticide lamp of the present invention.
  • a portable foldable insect killing lamp comprises a support pole 1, an insect trap light 2 and an insect extermination device 3, the insect trap light 2 is installed on the support pole 1, and the insect trap light
  • the disinsection device 3 is provided around the 2,
  • the support rod 1 includes an inner rod 5 and an outer sleeve 6, and the inner rod 5 includes several connecting rods 7 that are sequentially hinged by hinge joints 8, and the outer sleeve 6 Socketed on the connecting rod 7, the length of the outer sleeve 6 is greater than the length of the hinged head 8, and the two ends of the connecting rod 7 are provided with a collar 9, and the collar 9 is provided with an external thread,
  • the outer sleeve 6 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread.
  • the connecting rods 7 of the support rod 1 are hinged to each other through the hinge joint 8, and the adjacent connecting rods 7 can be rotated and folded together.
  • the length of the folded support rod 1 is shortened, which is convenient for the staff to transport the insect trap lamp 2 to the farmland for installation.
  • the outer sleeve 6 is sleeved on the connecting rod 7, and the outer sleeve 6 is sleeved on the hinged joint 8 during installation.
  • the length of the outer sleeve 6 is greater than the length of the hinged joint 8, so that the outer sleeve 6 completely covers the hinged joint.
  • the head 8 and both ends can also be connected with the connecting rod 7 .
  • the two ends of the connecting rod 7 are provided with a convex ring 9 with external threads.
  • the outer sleeve 6 is connected to the convex ring 9, and the outer sleeve 6 is threaded with the convex ring 9.
  • the connected convex ring 9 can avoid
  • the connecting rod 7 is bent so that the connecting rod 7 is fixed in a straight line, and the pest control lamp is supported by the support rod 1 .
  • the gravity of the pest control lamp acts vertically on the connecting rod 7, and the outer sleeve 6 is used to provide lateral force to prevent rotation, and is not easily damaged during long-term use.
  • Installed insect trap lamp 2 and insect extermination device 3 are positioned at the upper end of support rod 1, insects are lured by the light emitted by insect trap lamp 2, and described insect extermination device 3 is provided around insect trap lamp 2, utilizes insect extermination Device 3 kills or injures insects.
  • the bottom of the support rod 1 is provided with a base plate 10, the base plate 10 is provided with a through hole 11, and the base plate 10 is provided with a fixing nail 12 inserted into the soil through the through hole 11.
  • the fixing nails 12 pass through the through holes 11 to fix the soil, thereby fixing the bottom plate 10 on the ground.
  • a plurality of through holes 11 are arranged around the bottom plate 10 , and fixing nails 12 are pierced through the through holes 11 to fix the bottom plate 10 from multiple positions and fix the bottom plate 10 firmly.
  • the lower end of the fixed nail 12 is hinged with a movable rod 13, and the upper end of the movable rod 13 is provided with a slope 14, and the tip of the slope 14 faces a direction away from the fixed nail 12, and the upper end of the fixed nail 12 is It has an external thread, and a nut 15 cooperating with the external thread of the movable rod 13 is provided on the bottom plate 10 .
  • the fixed nail 12 is inserted into the deep soil, and then the fixed nail 12 is pulled out upwards.
  • the lower end of the fixed nail 12 is hinged with a movable rod 13, and the upper end of the movable rod 13 is provided with a slope 14, and the tip of the slope 14 faces away from the fixed nail 12.
  • the movable rod 13 When the movable rod 13 is pulled out, it is rotated outwards due to the resistance of the soil, and inserted into the surrounding soil, so that the lower end of the fixed nail 12 forms an open rib structure, which improves the fixing of the fixed rod in the soil. ability. After pulling up one end distance of fixing nail 12 upwards, utilize nut 15 to be screwed in the external thread of fixing nail 12 upper ends, thereby base is fixed firmly.
  • the insect killing lamp is fixed by the fixing nail 12, and equipment such as concrete does not need to be carried during installation, which greatly reduces the difficulty of installation.
  • the disinsection device 3 includes an upper reflector 16, a lower reflector 17, a laser lamp 18 and a liquid cooling device 20, and the upper reflector 16 and An insect channel is formed between the lower reflectors 17, and the left and right sides of the insect channel are respectively provided with the laser lamps 18, and the laser lamps 18 project laser light to the upper reflector, and the laser light is on the upper reflector.
  • the optical path of the laser light projected by the laser lamp 18 on the left side moves from left to right
  • the optical path of the laser light projected by the laser lamp 18 on the right side moves from the right side to the left side
  • the laser covers the insect channel
  • the insect trap lamp 2 is set on the base 21
  • the insect channel is arranged around the base 21
  • the liquid cooling device 20 is used to cool the upper reflector 16 and lower reflector 17.
  • the insect trap lamp 2 is arranged on the base 21, and the light emitted by the insect trap lamp 2 attracts insects.
  • An insect passage is provided around the base 21 , and insects need to pass through the insect passage when flying toward the insect trap lamp 2 .
  • the insect channel is positioned between the upper reflector 16 and the lower reflector 17, and the laser lights 18 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the insect channel.
  • the upper reflector 16 and the lower reflector 17 are parallel to each other, and the laser lights 18
  • the projected light enters the insect channel at a certain oblique angle, and irradiates on the upper reflector 16 at an oblique angle to the upper reflector 16, and the upper reflector 16 reflects the laser light to the lower reflector 17, so that the left side
  • the optical path of the laser light projected by the laser lamp 18 moves from the left to the right, and the optical path of the laser light projected by the laser lamp 18 on the right side moves from the right to the left.
  • Insect passages are covered in reciprocating reflections. Insects flying from the insect channel to the insect trap light 2 will be irradiated by the laser.
  • the wings of the insects Since the wings of the insects are open when they fly, the left wing will block the light path of the left laser, and the right wing will block the right side.
  • the light path of the laser so in the process of insect flight, the wings of the insect will be irradiated by the laser.
  • the wings of the insect are thin and have little water, so that the wings of the insect are damaged and lose the ability to fly.
  • the insect completely loses or partially loses the ability to fly. , thereby reducing insect damage to crops.
  • the lasers on both sides are blocked by the insect's wings, so that the body of the insect is basically not irradiated by the laser.
  • a liquid cooling device 20 is arranged on the upper reflector 16 and the lower reflector 17, and the temperature of the upper reflector 16 and the lower reflector 17 is lowered by using the liquid cooling device 20 to prevent the temperature of the upper reflector 16 and the lower reflector 17 from being too high.
  • the laser light that laser lamp 18 of the present invention sends forms the laser surface that covers insect passage, and a plurality of laser lamps 18 can be set on the flight path of insect to insect lamp 2, and insect needs to pass through multiple laser lamps when flying to insect lamp 2. laser face.
  • the laser light 18 can directly project laser light to the upper reflector 16 , or the laser light 18 projects light onto a reflector, and then uses the reflector to reflect the light to the upper reflector 161 .
  • the base 21 is provided with a purging device, and the purging device includes an air pump 22, an air pipe 23 and an air nozzle 24, and several of the air nozzles 24 are arranged inside the lower reflector 17, and the air nozzle 24 Air is blown outward toward the lower reflector 17 , and the air nozzle 24 communicates with the air pump 22 through the air pipe 23 .
  • the air pump 22 generates high-pressure air when it works, and the high-pressure air is transported to the air nozzle 24 through the air pipe 23 and sprayed out from the air nozzle 24 .
  • the air ejected from the air nozzle 24 blows on the lower reflector 17, thereby removing insects falling on the lower reflector 17, and keeping the lower reflector 17 clean.
  • a cleaning device is provided above the lower reflector 17, and the cleaning device includes a water sprayer, and the water sprayer includes a water spray head 25, a first water pipe 26, a water pump 27 and a first water storage tank 28,
  • the water pump 27 is arranged in the first water storage tank 28, the water pump 27 is connected to the water spray head 25 through the first water pipe 26, and the water spray head 25 sprays water towards the lower reflector 17 .
  • the water pump 27 works, the water in the first water storage tank 28 is pumped to the water spray head 25 through the first pipeline, and the clean water is sprayed on the lower reflector 17 from the water spray head 25 to clean the lower reflector 17 to improve the lower reflection.
  • the cleanliness of the plate 17 can also be cooled down to the lower reflective plate 17 at the same time.
  • a cleaning device may also be provided on the upper reflector 16 .
  • the upper reflector 16 is cleaned by a cleaning device.
  • the liquid cooling device 20 includes a second water storage tank 29 and a circulating pump 30, and the inside of the upper reflector 16 and the lower reflector 17 is provided with a cooling cavity 31, and the cooling cavity 31 communicates with the second water pipe through the second water pipe.
  • the second water storage tank 29 is connected to form a circulation loop, and the second water pipe is provided with the circulation pump 30 .
  • the circulating pump 30 When the circulating pump 30 is working, the water in the cooling chamber 31, the second water pipe and the second water storage tank 29 circulates, and the water in the cooling chamber 31 exchanges heat with the upper reflector 16 and the lower reflector 17 to reduce the upper reflection.
  • a refrigerator or a radiator is provided on the second water storage tank 29, and the temperature of the water storage tank is lowered by using the refrigerator or a fan heater.
  • the optional radiator can use cooling fins, and the cooler can use semiconductor cooling fins.
  • the top of the insect trap lamp 2 is provided with a top plate 32 on which the upper reflector 16 is installed.
  • the top plate 32 has the function of protection.
  • both sides of the lower reflector 17 are connected to the upper reflector 16 through a light shielding plate 34 .
  • the light shield 34 can prevent the laser light from reflecting out of the insect passage.
  • the cooling cavity 31 is provided inside the light shielding plate 34 , and the temperature of the light shielding plate 34 is lowered through the cooling cavity 31 .
  • the first water storage tank 13 and the second water storage tank 14 are arranged on the ground.
  • the setting of the water tank is more solid.
  • a high-voltage power grid can also be set, and the high-voltage power grid surrounds the insect trap lamp 4 .
  • high-voltage power grids can also be used to kill insects to improve the effect of insect control.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯，包括支撑杆（1）、诱虫灯（2）和灭虫装置（3），诱虫灯（2）安装在支撑杆（1）上，诱虫灯（2）的四周设有灭虫装置（3），支撑杆（1）包括内杆（5）和外套管（6），内杆（5）包括若干个通过铰接头（8）依次铰接的连杆（7），外套管（6）套接在连杆（7）上，外套管（6）的长度大于铰接头（8）的长度，连杆（7）的两端设有凸圈（9），凸圈（9）设有外螺纹，外套管（6）设有与外螺纹配合的内螺纹。

Description

一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯 技术领域
本发明涉及灭虫灯技术领域，特别涉及一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯。
背景技术
灭虫灯又称为杀虫灯，杀虫灯是根据昆虫具有趋光性的特点，利用昆虫敏感的特定光谱范围的诱虫光源，诱集昆虫并能有效杀灭昆虫，降低病虫指数，防治虫害和虫媒病害的专用装置。主要用于害虫的杀灭，减少杀虫剂的使用。诱虫灯和灭虫装置均要安装在较高的位置，才能够有利于诱虫灯光照射到远处，将昆虫吸引过来。中国专利《一种水稻田病虫害防治用立式灭虫灯》，其公开号为CN213784961U，采用的是将灭虫灯体直接安装在脚杆，导致灭虫灯的整体长度过大，不方便携带。中国专利《一种田间灭虫器》，其公开号为CN206909507U，采用的是灭虫灯设置在横杆上，横杆连接在灯杆的一侧，同样导致灭虫器的整体长度过大，不方便写携带。由于灭虫灯的工作环境为农田，因此需要安装在农田中，这就需要安装人员背着灭虫灯的各个部件进入农田安装，如果的支撑杆长度较大，这就给携带灭虫灯带来极大的不方便。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术，本发明在于提供一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯，其支撑杆能够折叠起来，安装时再展开伸长，便于工作人员携带。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯，包括支撑杆、诱虫灯和灭虫装置，所述诱虫灯安装在所述支撑杆上，所述诱虫灯的四周设有所述灭虫装置，所述支撑杆包括内杆和外套管，所述内杆包括若干个通过铰接头依次铰接的连杆，所述外套管套接在所述连杆上，所述外套管的长度大于所述铰接头的长度，所述连杆的两端设有凸圈，所述凸圈设有外螺纹，所述外套管设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹。
进一步的，所述支撑杆的底部设有底板，所述底板设有通孔，所述底板上设有穿过所述通孔插入土壤内的固定钉。
进一步的，所述固定钉的下端铰接有活动杆，所述活动杆的上端设有斜面，所述斜面的尖端朝向远离所述固定钉的方向，所述固定钉上端具有外螺纹，所述底板上方设有与所述活动杆的外螺纹配合的螺母。
进一步的，所述灭虫装置包括上反光板、下反光板、激光灯和液冷装置，所述上反光板和下反光板之间形成昆虫通道，所述昆虫通道的左右两侧分别设有所述激光灯，所述激光灯向所述上反光板投射激光，所述激光在所述上反光板和下反光板之间反复上下反射，左侧所述激光灯投射的激光的光路从左侧向右侧移动，右侧所述激光灯投射的激光的光路从右侧向左侧移动，所述激光覆盖所述昆虫通道，所述诱虫灯设于基座上，所述基座的四周设有所述昆虫通道，所述液冷装置用于冷却所述上反光板和下反光板。
进一步的，所述基座设有吹扫装置，所述吹扫装置包括气泵、气管和气嘴，若干所述气嘴设于所述下反光板内侧，所述气嘴朝着所述下反光板向外吹气，所述气嘴通过所述气管与所述气泵连通。
进一步的，所述下反光板上方设有清洁装置，所述清洁装置包括喷水头、 第一水管、水泵和第一蓄水箱，所述水泵设于所述第一蓄水箱内，所述水泵通过第一水管与所述喷水头连接，所述喷水头朝着所述下反光板喷水。
进一步的，所述液冷装置包括第二蓄水箱和循环泵，所述上反光板和下反光板的内部设有冷却腔，所述冷却腔通过第二水管与所述第二蓄水箱连通成循环回路，所述第二水管设有所述循环泵。
进一步的，所述诱虫灯的顶部设有顶板，所述上反光板安装在所述顶板上。
进一步的，所述基座底部设有立柱，所述立柱的底部固定在地面上。
进一步的，所述下反光板的两侧通过遮光板与所述上反光板连接，所述遮光板内设有所述冷却腔。
本发明的有益效果在于：支撑杆的连杆通过铰接头相互铰接，相邻的连杆能够相互转动折叠起来，折叠之后的支撑杆长度缩短，方便工作人员将诱虫灯搬运到农田中安装。外套管套接在所述连杆上，在安装的时候将外套管套接在铰接头上，外套管的长度大于所述铰接头的长度，使得外套管完全覆盖铰接头并且两端还能够与连杆连接。在连杆的两端设置了带有外螺纹的凸圈，在安装时将外套管连接在凸圈上，外套管与凸圈螺纹连接，连接后的凸圈可以避免连杆弯曲，从而将连杆固定成直线状，通过支撑杆来支撑灭虫灯。在使用的过程中，灭虫灯的重力竖直作用在连杆上，套筒用于提供侧向防止转动的力，在长时间的使用中不易损坏。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的优选实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例1的一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯结构图；
图2为本发明实施例2一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯的立体图；
图3为图2中A区域的放大图；
图4为本发明一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯的激光灭虫原理图；
图中，1支撑杆，2诱虫灯，3灭虫装置，4支撑杆，5内杆，6外套管，7连杆，8铰接头，9凸圈，10底板，11通孔，12固定钉，13活动杆，14斜面，15螺母，16上反光板，17下反光板，18激光灯，19诱虫灯，20液冷装置，21基座，22气泵，23气管，24气嘴，25喷水头，26第一水管，27水泵，28第一蓄水箱，29第二蓄水箱，30循环泵，31冷却腔，32顶板，33立柱，34遮光板。
具体实施方式
为了更好理解本发明技术内容，下面提供具体实施例，并结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明。
实施例1
参见图1，一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯，包括支撑杆1、诱虫灯2和灭虫装置3，所述诱虫灯2安装在所述支撑杆1上，所述诱虫灯2的四周设有所述灭虫装置3，所述支撑杆1包括内杆5和外套管6，所述内杆5包括若干个通过铰接头8依次铰接的连杆7，所述外套管6套接在所述连杆7上，所述外套管6的长度大于所述铰接头8的长度，所述连杆7的两端设有凸圈9，所述凸圈9设有外螺纹，所述外套管6设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹。
支撑杆1的连杆7通过铰接头8相互铰接，相邻的连杆7能够相互转动折叠起来，折叠之后的支撑杆1长度缩短，方便工作人员将诱虫灯2搬运到农田中安装。外套管6套接在所述连杆7上，在安装的时候将外套管6套接在铰接头8上，外套管6的长度大于所述铰接头8的长度，使得外套管6完全覆盖铰接头8并且两端还能够与连杆7连接。在连杆7的两端设置了带有外螺纹的凸圈9，在安装时将外套管6连接在凸圈9上，外套管6与凸圈9螺纹连接，连接后的凸圈9可以避免连杆7弯曲，从而将连杆7固定成直线状，通过支撑杆1来支撑灭虫灯。在使用的过程中，灭虫灯的重力竖直作用在连杆7上，外套管6用于提供侧向防止转动的力，在长时间的使用中不易损坏。安装后的诱虫灯2和灭虫装置3位于支撑杆1的上端，通过诱虫灯2发出的光线将昆虫引诱过来，诱虫灯2的四周设有所述灭虫装置3，利用灭虫装置3将昆虫击杀或者击伤。
具体的，所述支撑杆1的底部设有底板10，所述底板10设有通孔11，所述底板10上设有穿过所述通孔11插入土壤内的固定钉12。固定钉12穿过通孔11固定土壤内，从而将底板10固定在地面上。在底板10的四周设置多个通孔11，通孔11均穿设有固定钉12，从多个位置固定底板10，将底板10固定牢固。
具体的，所述固定钉12的下端铰接有活动杆13，所述活动杆13的上端设有斜面14，所述斜面14的尖端朝向远离所述固定钉12的方向，所述固定钉12上端具有外螺纹，所述底板10上方设有与所述活动杆13的外螺纹配合的螺母15。将固定钉12插入土壤深处，接着将固定钉12向上拔出，固定钉12的下端铰接有活动杆13，活动杆13的上端设有斜面14，斜面14的尖端朝向远离所述固定钉12的方向，活动杆13在拔出的时候受到土壤的阻力作用而向外转动，插入周围的土壤中，使得固定钉12的下端形成张开伞骨结构，提高了固定杆的在土壤中的固定能力。向上拔起固定钉12一端距离后，利用螺母15旋入固定 钉12上端的外螺纹内，从而将底座固定牢固。通过固定钉12将灭虫灯固定住，不需要在安装时携带混凝土等设备，大大降低了安装的难度。
实施例2
参见图2～4，本实施例与实施例1的区别在于，所述灭虫装置3包括上反光板16、下反光板17、激光灯18和液冷装置20，所述上反光板16和下反光板17之间形成昆虫通道，所述昆虫通道的左右两侧分别设有所述激光灯18，所述激光灯18向所述上反光板投射激光，所述激光在所述上反光板和下反光板之间反复上下反射，左侧所述激光灯18投射的激光的光路从左侧向右侧移动，右侧所述激光灯18投射的激光的光路从右侧向左侧移动，所述激光覆盖所述昆虫通道，所述诱虫灯2设于基座21上，所述基座21的四周设有所述昆虫通道，所述液冷装置20用于冷却所述上反光板16和下反光板17。
诱虫灯2设于基座21上，通过诱虫灯2发出的光线将昆虫吸引过来。在基座21的四周设有昆虫通道，昆虫朝着诱虫灯2飞去时需要通过昆虫通道。昆虫通道位于上反光板16和下反光板17之间，在昆虫通道的左右两侧分别设有所述激光灯18，可选的，上反光板16和下反光板17相互平行，激光灯18投射的光线以某个倾斜的角度进入昆虫通道内，并且以与上反光板16倾斜的角度照射在上反光板16上，上反光板16将激光向下反光板17反射，从而左侧所述激光灯18投射的激光的光路从左侧向右侧移动，右侧所述激光灯18投射的激光的光路从右侧向左侧移动，激光在上反光板16和下反光板17之间的往复反射中覆盖昆虫通道。从昆虫通道飞向诱虫灯2的昆虫会受到激光的照射，由于昆虫飞行的时候翅膀是张开的，左侧的翅膀会遮挡住左侧激光的光路，右侧的翅膀会遮挡住右侧激光的光路，因此在昆虫飞行的过程中，昆虫的翅膀会收到激光的照射，昆虫的翅膀较薄且水分少，使得昆虫的翅膀受损而失去飞行能力，昆 虫完全丧失或者部分丧失飞行能力，从而降低昆虫对作物危害。两侧的激光均被昆虫的翅膀遮挡，使得昆虫的身体基本不受到激光的照射，翅膀损坏的昆虫仍然具有活力，具有活力的昆虫能够释放激素，从而吸引其他昆虫过来，提供了天然的引诱激素，进而提高灭虫效果。在上反光板16和下反光板17上设置液冷装置20，利用液冷装置20对上反光板16和下反光板17降温，避免上反光板16和下反光板17的温度过高。
本发明的激光灯18发出的激光形成覆盖昆虫通道的激光面，可以在昆虫向诱虫灯2的飞行路径上设置多个激光灯18，昆虫向诱虫灯2的飞行时需要穿过多个激光面。可选的，激光灯18可以直接向上反光板16投射激光，或者激光灯18将光线投射到一个反光镜上，再利用反光镜将光线反射到上反光板161上。
具体的，所述基座21设有吹扫装置，所述吹扫装置包括气泵22、气管23和气嘴24，若干所述气嘴24设于所述下反光板17内侧，所述气嘴24朝着所述下反光板17向外吹气，所述气嘴24通过所述气管23与所述气泵22连通。气泵22工作时产生高压空气，高压空气通过气管23输送至气嘴24，并从气嘴24喷出。从气嘴24喷出的空气吹扫在下反光板17上，从而将落在下反光板17上的昆虫清除，保持下反光板17的清洁。
具体的，所述下反光板17上方设有清洁装置，所述清洁装置包括喷水器，所述喷水器包括喷水头25、第一水管26、水泵27和第一蓄水箱28，所述水泵27设于所述第一蓄水箱28内，所述水泵27通过第一水管26与所述喷水头25连接，所述喷水头25朝着所述下反光板17喷水。水泵27工作时将第一蓄水箱28内的水通过第一管道抽向喷水头25，清洁水从喷水头25喷洒在下反光板17上，对下反光板17进行清洗，提高下反光板17的清洁度，同时还可以对下反光板17进行降温。
可选的，上反光板16上也可以设置清洁装置。利用清洁装置对上反光板16进行清洁。
具体的，所述液冷装置20包括第二蓄水箱29和循环泵30，所述上反光板16和下反光板17的内部设有冷却腔31，所述冷却腔31通过第二水管与所述第二蓄水箱29连通成循环回路，所述第二水管设有所述循环泵30。在循环泵30工作时，冷却腔31、第二水管和第二蓄水箱29内的水循环流动，冷却腔31内的水与上反光板16和下反光板17之间换热，降低上反光板16和下反光板17的温度。可选的，在第二蓄水箱29上设置制冷器或者散热器，利用制冷器或者扇热器对蓄水蓄水箱降温。可选的散热器可采用散热片，制冷器可采用半导体制冷片。
具体的，所述诱虫灯2的顶部设有顶板32，所述上反光板16安装在所述顶板32上。顶板32具有防护的作用。
具体的，所述下反光板17的两侧通过遮光板34与所述上反光板16连接。遮光板34可以防止激光反射出昆虫通道。所述遮光板34内部设有所述冷却腔31，通过冷却腔31对遮光板34进行降温。
具体的，所述第一蓄水箱13和第二蓄水箱14设于地面上。水箱的设置更加牢固。
可选的，还可以设置高压电网，所述高压电网环绕所述诱虫灯4。除了利用激光灭虫外，还可以利用高压电网灭虫，提高灭虫效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便于携带的折叠式灭虫灯，包括支撑杆、诱虫灯和灭虫装置，所述诱虫灯安装在所述支撑杆上，所述诱虫灯的四周设有所述灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述支撑杆包括内杆和外套管，所述内杆包括若干个通过铰接头依次铰接的连杆，所述外套管套接在所述连杆上，所述外套管的长度大于所述铰接头的长度，所述连杆的两端设有凸圈，所述凸圈设有外螺纹，所述外套管设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述支撑杆的底部设有底板，所述底板设有通孔，所述底板上设有穿过所述通孔插入土壤内的固定钉。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述固定钉的下端铰接有活动杆，所述活动杆的上端设有斜面，所述斜面的尖端朝向远离所述固定钉的方向，所述固定钉上端具有外螺纹，所述底板上方设有与所述活动杆的外螺纹配合的螺母。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述灭虫装置包括上反光板、下反光板、激光灯和液冷装置，所述上反光板和下反光板之间形成昆虫通道，所述昆虫通道的左右两侧分别设有所述激光灯，所述激光灯向所述上反光板投射激光，所述激光在所述上反光板和下反光板之间反复上下反射，左侧所述激光灯投射的激光的光路从左侧向右侧移动，右侧所述激光灯投射的激光的光路从右侧向左侧移动，所述激光覆盖所述昆虫通道，所述诱虫灯设于基座上，所述基座的四周设有所述昆虫通道，所述液冷装置用于冷却所述上反光板和下反光板。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述基座设有吹扫装置，所述吹扫装置包括气泵、气管和气嘴，若干所述气嘴设于所述下反光板内侧，所述气嘴朝着所述下反光板向外吹气，所述气嘴通过所述气管与所述气泵连通。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述下反光板上方设有清洁装置，所述清洁装置包括喷水头、第一水管、水泵和第一蓄水箱，所述水泵设于所述第一蓄水箱内，所述水泵通过第一水管与所述喷水头连接，所述喷水头朝着所述下反光板喷水。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述液冷装置包括第二蓄水箱和循环泵，所述上反光板和下反光板的内部设有冷却腔，所述冷却腔通过第二水管与所述第二蓄水箱连通成循环回路，所述第二水管设有所述循环泵。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述诱虫灯的顶部设有顶板，所述上反光板安装在所述顶板上。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述基座底部设有立柱，所述立柱的底部固定在地面上。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种液冷散热照明灭虫装置，其特征在于，所述下反光板的两侧通过遮光板与所述上反光板连接，所述遮光板内设有所述冷却腔。
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