WO2023001167A1 - 连接器、叠置连接件、重叠连接器组件、灯条及照明系统 - Google Patents

连接器、叠置连接件、重叠连接器组件、灯条及照明系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023001167A1
WO2023001167A1 PCT/CN2022/106675 CN2022106675W WO2023001167A1 WO 2023001167 A1 WO2023001167 A1 WO 2023001167A1 CN 2022106675 W CN2022106675 W CN 2022106675W WO 2023001167 A1 WO2023001167 A1 WO 2023001167A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
light
connection
light bar
emitting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/106675
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
康国平
林宇恒
汤马士·罗丁格
Original Assignee
绿诺能源科技（深圳）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110820800.8A external-priority patent/CN115642424A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111175450.0A external-priority patent/CN115642425A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111199892.9A external-priority patent/CN113983373A/zh
Application filed by 绿诺能源科技（深圳）有限公司 filed Critical 绿诺能源科技（深圳）有限公司
Publication of WO2023001167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023001167A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of lamps, and in particular to a connector, a stacked connector, a stacked connector assembly, a light bar and a lighting system.
  • a light bar is a strip-shaped light-emitting device.
  • the inside of the light bar usually includes a plurality of LED lamp beads arranged along the length direction of the light bar.
  • the light emitted by the LED lamp beads is irradiated on the diffusion sheet, so that the light is evenly diffused outward, and the irradiation range of the light bar is increased. Since the size of the light bar product is fixed, when it is necessary to illuminate or decorate a large space, multiple light bars need to be used at the same time.
  • the light bars are combined by end-to-end splicing, so as to extend the light bars in the length direction.
  • Connectors come in two forms.
  • the first form of the connecting piece is a linear connecting piece, which can be connected between two light bars so that the two light bars are on the same straight line.
  • the second form of the connecting piece is an L-shaped connecting piece, which can be connected between two light bars so that the two light bars form an L shape.
  • Multiple light bars can be formed into a straight line or an L-shape by using straight-line connectors and right-angle connectors.
  • the light bar connection methods in the prior art are mainly used for lighting of walls (such as baseboards) or furniture (such as cabinets), and cannot provide various connection methods, so that the light bars can only be combined into a single shape.
  • the light bar connector in the prior art can only provide power to the light bar to make the light bar emit light, and cannot independently control each light bar.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a connector for connecting light bars, so that the light bars can form patterns of different shapes.
  • the connector proposed in this application includes a columnar main body and an upper PCBA board arranged inside the main body;
  • the side of the main body is provided with a plurality of light bar connection windows in different orientations for receiving the end connectors of the light bar
  • the upper PCBA board is provided with a light bar electrical connection interface for connecting with the light bar.
  • the end connectors of the light bar establish a connection.
  • the main body when the end connector of the light bar is inserted into the light bar connection window, the main body can establish a mechanical connection with the end connector of the light bar, and the light bar
  • the electrical connection interface can establish electrical connection with the end connector of the light bar.
  • the main body is in the shape of a regular prism, and at least one connection window for the light bar is provided on each side of the main body.
  • one window for connecting the light bar is provided at the upper end of each side of the main body.
  • the main body is in the shape of a regular triangular prism, a regular quadrangular prism or a regular hexagonal prism.
  • the upper end of the main body includes a plurality of partition walls, and each of the plurality of partition walls extends from the side prism of the main body to the interior of the main body;
  • the end connector of the light bar When the end connector of the light bar is inserted into the light bar connection window, the end connector establishes a mechanical connection with the partition walls on both sides thereof.
  • each of the partition walls is provided with a fixing groove, so that when the end connector of the light bar is inserted into the light bar connection window, the light bar on both sides of the end connector snaps into place.
  • the buckles are respectively fitted into the fixing grooves on the partition wall to form the mechanical connection.
  • each group of the light bar electrical connection interfaces includes three pads, and the three pads are respectively used for power connection, ground connection and control signal connection.
  • the connector further includes an upper fixing part, and the upper fixing part is detachably installed above the main body.
  • the upper fixing member includes a lower connection buckle protruding downward, and an upper through hole is provided on the upper PCBA board;
  • An upper buckle is provided in the main body below the upper through hole, and when the upper fixing member is connected with the main body, the lower connecting buckle passes through the upper through hole and is connected with the upper through hole.
  • Top snap fit connection is provided.
  • an upper expansion interface is also provided on the upper PCBA board, and the upper fixing part also includes a control device, a control PCBA board, and a lower connection joint electrically connected to the control PCBA board;
  • the lower connecting joint is electrically connected with the upper expansion interface.
  • control device is a mechanical keyboard, a touch keyboard or a touch display screen.
  • an upper expansion interface is provided on the upper PCBA board, and the upper fixing member includes a lower connection joint;
  • the lower connecting joint establishes an electrical connection with the upper expansion interface
  • the upper fixing part further includes a cable electrically connected with the lower connecting joint, The cable extends outside the upward fixing member for establishing an electrical connection with another connector.
  • the lower connecting joint includes four pogo pins
  • the upper extension interface includes three sets of pads
  • each set of pads includes four pads, which are respectively used to establish electrical connections with the four pogo pins, Ground connection, control signal connection and position detection connection.
  • the upper extension interface includes three pads, and the lower connection joint includes three pogo pins.
  • the connector further includes a lower fixing part, which is rotatably and detachably installed under the main body.
  • the connector further includes a lower connection mechanism
  • the lower fixing member includes a rotating connection head extending vertically upward
  • the rotating connection head is detachably and rotatably connected to the lower connection structure.
  • the rotary connection head is columnar and includes a crown buckle at the upper end, and the lower connection mechanism includes a lower buckle;
  • the crown buckle is fitly connected with the lower buckle part.
  • the lower buckle includes a plurality of tabs distributed in a circle and spaced apart from each other.
  • the lower fixing part is provided with screw holes for fixing the lower fixing part to the surface of the object on which the connector is arranged by screws.
  • a groove is provided under the lower fixing member.
  • the upper surface of the upper PCBA board is provided with an upper expansion interface for establishing an electrical connection with the lower expansion joint of the stacked connector;
  • the connector also includes a lower PCBA board, the PCBA board is arranged in the main body, and is located below the upper PCBA board, and the lower surface of the lower PCBA board is provided with a lower expansion interface for stacking The upper extension joint of the connector establishes the electrical connection.
  • an upper through hole is provided on the upper PCBA board, and an upper buckle is provided in the main body below the upper through hole, which is used to fit and connect with the lower expansion buckle of the stacked connector;
  • a lower through-hole is provided on the lower PCBA, and a lower buckle is provided above the lower through-hole in the main body, which is used to fit and connect with the upper expansion buckle of the stacked connector.
  • the lower buckle includes a plurality of tabs distributed in a circle and spaced apart from each other.
  • the lower extension interface includes three pads for power connection, ground connection and control signal connection.
  • the present application also proposes a stacked connector for connecting two connectors as described above, the two connectors are respectively referred to as the first connector and the second connector, and the stacked connector includes Protruding upper and lower expansion joints;
  • the upper expansion joint is used to establish electrical connection with the lower expansion interface of the first connector installed above the stacked connector, and the lower expansion joint is used to connect with the upper interface of the second connector installed below the stacked connector.
  • the expansion interface establishes electrical connection.
  • the upper expansion joint and the lower expansion joint respectively include three pogo pins.
  • the stacked connector further includes an upper expansion buckle and a lower expansion buckle protruding in opposite directions;
  • the upper expansion buckle is used for fitting connection with the lower buckle part of the first connector
  • the lower expansion buckle is used for fitting connection with the upper buckle part of the second connector
  • the upper expansion buckle is columnar and the upper end part includes a crown buckle.
  • the present application also proposes a stacked connector assembly, which is characterized in that the stacked connector assembly includes two connectors as described above and a stacked connector as described above, and the two connectors pass through
  • the stacking connector is a three-dimensional stacking connection, which is used to connect light bars on two planes with different heights.
  • the present application also proposes a light bar, including a back cover of the light bar and a diffuser installed on the back cover of the light bar, the end of the back cover of the light bar is provided with an end connector, and the end connector is used for It is detachably installed in the light bar connection window of the above-mentioned connector and establishes electrical and mechanical connection with the connector.
  • the end connector includes a light bar buckle and a light bar electrical interface
  • the light bar buckle is used to establish a mechanical connection with the connector
  • the light bar electrical interface is used to establish an electrical connection with the connector
  • the light bar further includes a light-emitting light board, the light-emitting light board includes a control chip and a first light board and a second light board, and the control chip is configured to control the first light board and the second light board Glow individually or simultaneously.
  • the present application also proposes a lighting system, comprising at least one connector as described above and at least one light bar as described above.
  • the present application also proposes a lighting system, including two connectors as described above, referred to as a first connector and a second connector;
  • the main body of the first connector is equipped with a first upper fixing piece, and is electrically connected with the first upper fixing piece;
  • the main body of the second connector is equipped with a second upper fixing piece, and is connected with the second upper fixing piece.
  • the fixing part establishes an electrical connection, and an electrical connection is established between the first upper fixing part and the second upper fixing part through a cable, so that the first connector and the second connector are electrically connected.
  • the present application also proposes a lighting system, including the above-mentioned connector and a lighting module connected to the connector.
  • the lighting module includes:
  • the light emitting part is fixed on the base module, and the light emitting part includes at least one light emitting unit;
  • a mounting part is connected to the base module, and the mounting part can be used to be connected to the connector.
  • the installation part has an installation surface facing the object to be installed; the direction of the light emitting surface of the light emitting unit is the same as that of the installation surface.
  • the light emitting part has a plurality of light emitting units, and the plurality of light emitting units are installed on the base module at equal intervals.
  • the light-emitting part further includes a plurality of PCBA boards, the plurality of light-emitting units are respectively mounted on the plurality of PCBA boards, and the light-emitting units are electrically connected with the PCBA boards to realize distribution of electric energy and Transmission of control signals.
  • the multiple PCBA boards are designed in an integrated manner.
  • the light emitting module further includes a control structure, the control structure is electrically connected to the light emitting part, so as to control and drive the light emitting part to emit light.
  • the adhesive can be used to fix and paste the light emitting module on the object to be installed.
  • the base module has two opposite side ends, and the installation part is connected to the two opposite side ends.
  • the light-emitting module is strip-shaped, and there is an accommodating space on the light-emitting module, and the accommodating space is used to accommodate the light-emitting part, and the light-emitting units in the light-emitting part are equally spaced and arranged distributed in rows on the accommodating space.
  • each of the light emitting units includes a first light emitting subunit and a second light emitting subunit, the direction of the light emitting surfaces of the first light emitting subunit and the second light emitting subunit are both in the same The direction of the light-emitting surface is the same.
  • At least two light emitting regions are arranged on the base module, the at least two light emitting regions are arranged in a row, and each light emitting region includes at least one light emitting unit.
  • the at least two light emitting regions are integrated.
  • control structure is also included, the control structure is used to control the at least two light emitting regions to emit light individually or simultaneously.
  • each of the light-emitting regions is provided with a control unit, and the control units are electrically connected to the control structure, and the control structure controls the control unit to control the at least two light-emitting regions individually or glow at the same time.
  • control structure includes a master control unit arranged on one light-emitting area and several slave control units arranged on the remaining light-emitting areas, the master control unit is electrically connected to the several slave control units And control the several slave control units, so as to control the at least two light-emitting areas to emit light individually or simultaneously.
  • the base module is transparent or translucent.
  • the base module includes a substrate, the light-emitting part is installed on one side of the substrate, and a light-emitting structure is arranged in the direction of the other side of the substrate.
  • the columnar body of the connector is provided with a plurality of light bar connection windows with different orientations, multiple light bars can be inserted into each light bar through their respective end connectors.
  • the mechanical connection is fixed in the connection window of the strip.
  • each light bar can be assembled to form different patterns.
  • the upper PCBA board of the connector located in the main body is also provided with an electrical connection interface for the light bar, and can be electrically connected and conducted with the end connector inserted into the connection window of the light bar, so that the connector can be used for
  • Each light bar provides power and control signal input, so that each light bar can be conveniently and independently controlled to produce different lighting effects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connector and a light bar according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application
  • 3A is a top view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3B is a longitudinal sectional view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3C is a bottom view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a connector and a light bar according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pattern composed of a connector and a light bar according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of two connectors according to an embodiment of the present application connected by stacked connectors
  • Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of two embodiments of the present application connected by overlapping connectors;
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded view of a light bar according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a connection diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the lighting module of the present application.
  • 2-connector 20-main body, 201-light strip connection window, 202a, 202b-partition wall, 203-upper buckle, 204-lower buckle, 21-upper PCBA board, 211-light strip electrical connection interface , 212-upper through hole, 213-upper expansion interface, 22-lower PCBA board, 221-lower expansion interface, 222-lower through hole, 23-lower fixing piece, 231-rotary connector, 24-double-sided adhesive, 25 -fixing screw of lower fixing part, 26-upper fixing part, 261-lower connection buckle, 262-control device, 263-lower connecting joint, 264-cable, 27-upper PCBA board fixing screw;
  • 3-stacking connector 30-upper surface of the stacking connector, 301-upper expansion joint, 302-upper expansion buckle, 31-lower surface of the stacking connector, 311-lower expansion joint, 312-lower expansion buckle ;
  • 5-Light-emitting module base module-51, light-emitting part-52, light-emitting unit-53, first light-emitting subunit-54, second light-emitting subunit-55, installation part-56, groove-57, installation surface- 58.
  • connection and “fixation” should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, “fixation” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • fixing can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light bar and a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • both ends of the light bar 1 include end connectors 11 , and the light bar 1 is connected to the connector 2 through the end connectors 11 .
  • the connector 2 includes a columnar main body 20 and an upper PCBA board 21 disposed inside the main body.
  • a plurality of light bar connection windows 201 with different orientations are provided on the side of the main body 20 for receiving the end connector 11 of the light bar 1 .
  • the upper PCBA board 21 is provided with a light bar electrical connection interface 211 for establishing a connection with the end connector 11 of the light bar 1 .
  • the number of light bar electrical connection interfaces 211 is the same as the number of light bar connection windows 201.
  • the main body 20 can be established with the end connector 11 of the light bar 1.
  • the light bar electrical connection interface 211 can establish an electrical connection with the end connector 11 of the light bar 1 to realize the power connection and control signal connection between the connector 2 and the light bar 1 .
  • reference numeral 201 only identifies a light bar connection window.
  • the same five light bar connection windows as the light bar connection window 201 are clearly shown in FIG. 1 . Therefore, the connector 2 in this embodiment can connect six light bars at the same time. Since the orientation of the connection window of each light bar is different, the connector 2 can connect the light bars in six different directions.
  • the connector 2 is in the shape of a regular hexagonal prism.
  • the light bar connection window 201 is arranged on the upper end of the six sides of the regular hexagonal prism body 20 .
  • the shape of the connector may be a regular prism with no less than three sides, such as a regular triangular prism, a regular quadrangular prism, a regular pentagonal prism, and the like.
  • a light bar connection window may be provided on the upper end of each side of the regular prism-shaped connector.
  • One light bar connection window may be provided on each side, or a plurality of light bar connection windows may be arranged at intervals in the height direction of each side, for connecting light bars at different heights.
  • a light bar connection window may be provided at the upper end and the lower end of each side for connecting two light bars at two different heights.
  • shape of the connector is not limited to a regular prism, and other shapes such as cylinder or cone may also be used.
  • the light bar connecting windows can be arranged on the cylindrical or conical surface at intervals around the central axis of the cylindrical or conical shape at the same angle. For example, when the number of connecting windows for the light bar is three, they can be arranged on the cylindrical or conical surface at an angular interval of 120 degrees around the central axis of the cylindrical or conical shape.
  • the number of connecting windows of the light bar When the number of connecting windows of the light bar is four, they can be arranged on the cylindrical or conical surface at an angle interval of 90 degrees around the central axis of the cylindrical or conical shape. When the number of connecting windows of the light bar is 6, they can be arranged on the cylindrical or conical surface at an angular interval of 60 degrees around the central axis of the cylindrical or conical shape.
  • the upper end of the prismatic main body 20 includes a plurality of partition walls 202a, 202b extending from the side edges of the main body 20 to the interior of the main body 20 .
  • the end connector 11 of the light bar 1 When the end connector 11 of the light bar 1 is inserted into the light bar connection window 201, the end connector 11 establishes a mechanical connection with the partition walls 202a, 202b on both sides. At this time, the end connector 11 is sandwiched between the partition walls 202a, 202b on both sides, and is fixed in the connection position by the partition walls 202a, 202b on both sides.
  • reference numerals 202a and 202b only identify two adjacent partition walls. However, as can be seen clearly in FIG. 1 , six partition walls are provided in the main body 20 . The six partition walls divide the upper end of the side wall of the main body 20 into six connection windows for the light bar with different orientations.
  • each partition wall 202a, 202b may be provided with a fixing groove.
  • the end connector 11 of the light bar 1 is inserted into the light bar connection window 201, the light bar buckles 111 on both sides of the end connector 11 are respectively fitted into the fixing grooves on the partition walls 202a and 202b on both sides, forming a mechanical connection.
  • the width of the fixing groove on each partition wall 202a, 202b can be set to be greater than or equal to the width of the two light bar buckles 111 .
  • the fixing groove on the middle partition wall may need to receive the lamps on the end connectors 11 of two adjacent light bars.
  • the strip buckle 111 therefore, the width of the fixing groove needs to be set to be greater than or equal to the width of the two light strip buckles.
  • the positions of the light bar buckles 111 on both sides of the end connector 11 of each light bar need to be set to be staggered from each other, so as to share the same fixing slot with the adjacent light bar when inserted into the light bar connection window.
  • two separate fixing grooves may also be provided on each partition wall, respectively for receiving two light bar buckles facing the same partition wall on two adjacent end connectors 11 .
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B and Fig. 3C are respectively a top view, a sectional view and a bottom view of the connector 2 shown in Fig. 1 , and the following will be combined with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3A to 3C, the connector 2 according to the embodiment of the present application is introduced in detail.
  • the connector 2 sequentially includes an upper fixing member 26, an upper PCBA board 21, a main body 20, a lower PCBA board 22, a lower fixing member 23, a double-sided adhesive tape 24 and a lower fixing member from top to bottom.
  • Set screw 25 the connector 2 sequentially includes an upper fixing member 26, an upper PCBA board 21, a main body 20, a lower PCBA board 22, a lower fixing member 23, a double-sided adhesive tape 24 and a lower fixing member from top to bottom.
  • the upper PCBA board 21 has mounting grooves corresponding to the partition walls 202a, 202b of the main body 20, so that when the upper PCBA board 21 is installed in the main body 20, each partition wall 202a, 202b is embedded corresponding mounting slot.
  • This installation method of the upper PCBA board 21 can not only enhance the stability of the installation structure of the upper PCBA board, but also increase the use area of the upper PCBA board 21 as much as possible, and improve the space utilization rate in the main body 20 .
  • upper PCBA board fixing screws 27 can be used to fix the upper PCBA board 21 in the main body 20 .
  • a light bar electrical connection interface 211 is provided on the upper surface of the upper PCBA board 21 at a position corresponding to the light bar connection window 201 .
  • the electrical connection interface 211 of the light bar can be implemented by solder pads provided on the upper PCBA board.
  • Each group of light bar electrical connection interfaces 211 may include three pads, which are respectively used for power connection, ground connection and control signal connection.
  • reference numeral 211 only identifies a group of electrical connection interfaces of the light bar.
  • reference numeral 211 only identifies a group of electrical connection interfaces of the light bar.
  • FIG. 3A it can be clearly seen in FIG. 3A that six sets of electrical connection interfaces for light bars are provided on the upper PCBA, which are respectively used to establish electrical connections with six light bars inserted in different directions.
  • the upper PCBA board 21 further includes an upper through hole 212 .
  • the main body 20 is provided with an upper buckle 203 below the upper through hole 212 .
  • the upper through hole 212 and the upper buckle member 203 form an upper connection mechanism of the connector 2 for connecting with the upper fixing member 26 .
  • the upper fixing member 26 includes a lower connecting buckle 261 protruding downward.
  • the lower connection buckle 261 can be detachably connected with the upper connection mechanism, so that the upper fixing part 26 can be detachably installed on the main body 20 .
  • FIG. 3B when the upper fixing member 26 is connected with the main body 20 , the lower connection buckle 261 is inserted through the upper through hole 212 and connected with the upper buckle member 203 .
  • the number of the lower connection buckle 261 , the upper through hole 212 and the upper buckle 203 can be three, so as to form three sets of fitting connections.
  • the upper fixing part 26 can be further fixed inside the main body 20 .
  • the upper fixing member 26 can also close the upper part of the main body 20 to improve the appearance of the connector 2 .
  • the upper surface of the upper fixing member 26 is a flat decorative surface.
  • the upper fixing part 26 may further include a control device 262 , a control PCBA board, and a lower connection joint 263 electrically connected to the control PCBA board.
  • an upper expansion interface 213 may also be provided on the upper PCBA board 21 .
  • the lower connection joint 263 establishes an electrical connection with the upper expansion interface 213 .
  • the lower connection joint 263 may specifically include three pogopins, and the upper extension interface 213 may include three pads corresponding to the three pogopins.
  • the three pogo pins are in contact with the three pads on the upper PCBA board 21 respectively, so as to establish power connection, ground connection and control signal connection.
  • the user can therefore control the light bar through the control device 262 on the upper fixing member 26 .
  • the control device 262 may specifically be a mechanical keyboard, a touch keyboard or a touch display screen. The user can control the connected light bar through the control device 262 to produce different lighting effects.
  • the upper fixing member 26 On the upper PCBA board 21 shown in Fig. 2, three groups of upper expansion interfaces (nine pads in total) are arranged, and these three groups of upper expansion interfaces are spaced at an angle of 120 degrees from each other, so that the upper fixing member 26 can be positioned relative to the main body. 20 establishes electrical connections with the upper PCBA board 21 at three different positions of the rotation.
  • the upper mount 26 provides the keyboard control function.
  • various sensors can also be set in the upper fixing member 26 for sensing external sound and/or light conditions, and then can Light conditions control the glow of the light bar.
  • the connector 2 may further include a lower PCBA board 22 .
  • the lower side of the upper PCBA board 21 may be provided with a connecting plug
  • the upper side of the lower PCBA board 22 may be provided with a connecting socket.
  • the connecting plug of the upper PCBA board 21 is inserted into the connecting socket of the lower PCBA board 22, so that the circuits of the upper PCBA board 21 and the lower PCBA board 22 communicate with each other.
  • Setting the lower PCBA board 22 in the connector 2 can increase the area of the circuit board in the connector 2, so that more electrical components can be set in the connector, and more functions can be realized.
  • the lower expansion interface 221 can be set on the lower surface of the lower PCBA board 22, for enabling the connector 2 to be electrically connected with other devices (such as another connector) below, so as to realize the connection of the connector 2. expand.
  • the lower fixing member 23 is rotatably and detachably installed under the main body 20 .
  • the connector 2 further includes a lower connection mechanism, and the lower fixing part 23 includes a rotating joint 231 extending vertically upward.
  • the rotary connection head 231 is detachably and rotatably connected to the lower connection structure.
  • the rotary joint 231 may be columnar, and may be disposed at the center of the lower fixing member 23 , for example.
  • the upper end of the swivel joint 231 includes a crown buckle.
  • the lower connection mechanism includes a lower buckle 204 , and when the lower fixing member 23 is connected to the connector 2 , the crown snap fits and connects with the lower buckle 204 .
  • the lower buckle 204 may specifically include a plurality of tabs distributed in a circle and spaced apart from each other, for fixing the crown buckle in the fitting position and allowing the lower fixing member 23 to rotate relative to the main body 20 .
  • a lower through hole 222 is provided in the center of the lower PCBA board 22 .
  • the rotary joint 231 of the lower fixing member 23 passes through the lower through hole 222 and is fitted and connected with the lower buckle 204 in the main body 20 .
  • the lower fixing member 23 may further include screw holes for fixing the lower fixing member 23 to the surface of the object on which the connector 2 is arranged (such as a wall) through the lower fixing member fixing screws 25 .
  • a groove may also be provided under the lower fixing member 23 for adhering the double-sided adhesive tape 24 . Therefore, the lower fixing member 23 can be fixed to the surface of the object on which the connector 2 is arranged (such as a wall surface) by the double-sided adhesive tape 24 . Since the double-sided adhesive tape 24 is located in the groove below the lower fixing member 23, the lower fixing member 23 can be fully attached to the wall surface.
  • the lower fixture 23 When the connector is installed on the wall, for example, the lower fixture 23 can be fixed on the wall (for example, by the lower fixture fixing screw 25 and/or double-sided adhesive 24), and then the lower fixture 23 is connected to the wall.
  • the main body 20 of the device 2 is connected. The user can rotate and adjust the position of the main body 20 of the connector 2 as required, so as to achieve the desired light bar connection effect.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a connector and a light bar according to an embodiment of the present application, which can be said to be a schematic structural diagram of a lighting system according to an embodiment.
  • two ends of the light bar 1 are respectively connected with two connectors 2 .
  • the connector 2 on the left has an upper fixture including a keypad for controlling the light bar.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pattern formed by a connector and a light bar according to an embodiment of the present application, which can be said to be a schematic structural diagram of a lighting system in another embodiment. In Figure 6, six connectors and six light strips are combined to form a regular hexagonal pattern.
  • one connector has a control device (such as a keypad, a touch keyboard or a touch display screen), and the user can control each light bar by operating the control device.
  • This connector is also connected with the general controller 4 .
  • the general controller 4 is connected to the power supply and is configured to supply power to the connector and send control signals for controlling the lighting effect of the light bar.
  • the overall controller 4 may include a processor and a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the processor executes the computer program, a control signal for controlling the lighting effect of the light bar is generated.
  • the general controller 4 may also include a Bluetooth and/or Wi-Fi communication module for communicating with the Internet or the user's smart phone.
  • the user can set corresponding smart home scenes and dynamic lighting effects through the application program (APP) on the smart phone, and transmit the user instruction to the master controller 4 .
  • the general controller 4 After receiving the user's instruction, the general controller 4 performs instruction processing and transmits multiple sets of control signals to each light bar, so as to realize the lighting effect set by the user.
  • the bottom of the connector 2 can not only install the lower fixing part 23, but also can install the stacking connecting part 3, which is used for stacking and connecting with another connector.
  • 7 and 8 respectively show an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of two connectors connected by a stacked connector 3 . As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the stack connector 3 is installed between two connectors and connects the two connectors together.
  • the connector located above the stacked connector 3 is called a first connector, and the connector located below the stacked connector 3 is called a second connector.
  • the stacked connector 3 includes an upper surface 30 of the stacked connector and a lower surface 31 of the stacked connector.
  • the upper surface 30 of the stacking connector includes an upper extension joint 301 protruding upward, and the lower surface 31 of the stacking connector includes a lower expansion joint 311 protruding downward.
  • the upper expansion joint 301 and the lower expansion joint 311 protrude from the stacked connector 3 in opposite directions.
  • the upper expansion joint 301 is electrically connected to the lower expansion interface 221 of the first connector
  • the lower expansion joint 311 is electrically connected to the upper expansion interface 213 of the second connector.
  • the upper expansion joint 301 and the lower expansion joint 311 may respectively include three pogo pins.
  • the upper expansion joint 301 is electrically connected with the lower expansion joint 311, so that the first connector is electrically connected with the second connector, so as to transmit power and control signals.
  • each group of light bar electrical connection interfaces 211 on the connector may further include a pad for locating the position of the stacked connector. That is, each group of light bar electrical connection interfaces 211 may include four pads, which are respectively used for power connection, ground connection, control signal connection and angular positioning of stacked connectors.
  • a positioning spring thimble may be provided on the stacking connector 3 .
  • the positioning spring thimble of the stacked connector 3 is in electrical communication with the pads for angular positioning of a group of light bar electrical connection interfaces 211, so that the stacked connector can be obtained
  • the deflection angle of the positioning spring thimble when it is connected to the positioning pad and then determine the position and deflection angle of the stacked connector relative to the connector.
  • the stacked connector 3 further includes an upper expansion buckle 302 and a lower expansion buckle 312 protruding in opposite directions.
  • the upper expansion buckle 302 is cylindrical and includes a crown buckle at the upper end.
  • the upper expansion buckle 302 is engaged with the lower buckle 204 of the first connector.
  • the lower expansion buckle 312 is fitted and connected with the upper buckle 203 of the second connector.
  • the first connector and the second connector are fixed together by the stacking connector 3 through the buckle connection between the stacking connector 3 and the first connector and the second connector, forming a three-dimensional stacked connector assembly.
  • the upper fixing member 26 shown in FIG. 2 can be installed above the first connector.
  • a two-layer connector assembly is formed by two connectors and one stacked connector 3 . It should be understood that in other embodiments, more connectors and stacked connectors can be used to form more layers of stacked connector assemblies.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a light bar according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the light bar 1 of this embodiment includes a light bar back cover 14 and a diffusion sheet 12 installed on the light bar back cover 14 .
  • the end of the light bar rear cover 14 is provided with an end connector 11 for detachably installing in the light bar connection window 201 of the above-described connector and establishing electrical and mechanical connection with the connector.
  • the end connector 11 includes a light bar buckle 111 and a light bar electrical interface 112 .
  • the light bar buckle 111 is used to establish a mechanical connection with the connector.
  • the light bar electrical interface 112 is used to establish an electrical connection with the connector.
  • the light bar 1 can be connected to the connector 2 in a plug-in manner through the end connector 11 , so that quick connection and blind connection between the light bar 1 and the connector 2 can be realized.
  • This plug-in connection structure can be implemented, for example, through a pin connection, and can also be realized through a male-female connection similar to a USB interface.
  • the end connector of the light bar can be set as a USB male head (in this case, a USB female head is provided on the connector) or as a USB female head (in this case, a USB male head is provided on the connector).
  • the light bar 1 further includes a light-emitting light board 13 inside.
  • the light-emitting lamp board 13 may be provided with a control chip, a first lamp board and a second lamp board.
  • the first light board and the second light board can emit lights of different colors.
  • the control chip can control the first light board or the second light board to emit light alone, or control the first light board and the second light board to emit light simultaneously, so as to achieve different light effects.
  • the connector 2 and the light bar 1 described above can be combined to form a light bar connection assembly.
  • the number of light bars 1 and the number of connectors 2 can be one or more, and the user can select the number of light bars 1 and connectors 2 according to needs to form a desired shape.
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are respectively an exploded schematic view and a schematic connection schematic diagram of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a lighting system is formed.
  • the two connectors are referred to as a first connector and a second connector.
  • the first upper fixing part is installed on the main body of the first connector and is electrically connected with the first upper fixing part.
  • the second upper fixing part is installed on the main body of the second connector and is electrically connected with the second upper fixing part.
  • An electrical connection is established between the first upper fixing part and the second upper fixing part through the cable 264, so that the first connector and the second connector are electrically connected.
  • the upper fixing member 26 includes a lower connection joint 263 , and an upper expansion interface 213 is provided on the upper PCBA board 21 .
  • the lower connection joint 263 establishes an electrical connection with the upper expansion interface 213 .
  • the upper connection connector 263 is four pogopins
  • the upper expansion interface 213 may include three groups of solder pads arranged around an interval of 120 degrees. Each group of pads includes four pads, which are respectively used to establish power connections, ground connections, control signal connections, and position detection connections with four pogopins.
  • the upper mount 26 may be mounted above the main body 20 of the connector in three rotational positions spaced 120 degrees apart.
  • the installation position of the upper fixing member 26 can be judged by identifying the pads that establish the position detection connection.
  • the lower connecting joint 263 (for example, including four pogo pins) of the upper fixing member 26 is electrically connected to the cable 264 .
  • the cable 264 extends from the inside of the upper fixing part 26 to the outside of the upper fixing part 26 , and then enters the inside of another upper fixing part and is electrically connected with the lower connecting joint inside the other upper fixing part.
  • the cable 264 is able to connect the lower connection joints of two identical upper fixtures 26 .
  • the cables 264 between the two upper fixing parts 26 can electrically connect the two connectors, so that the two connectors can be connected electrically. Power and signals are transmitted between the connectors.
  • the two connectors When using a light strip to connect two connectors, the two connectors must be on the same plane and have a fixed distance from each other.
  • the cable 264 is used to connect the two connectors, since the cable 264 is flexible, the relative positions of the two connectors can be freely set to achieve the desired lighting effect.
  • the upper fixing member 26 is fixed above the main body 20 of the connector through the lower connecting buckle 261 protruding downward.
  • the buckle connection structure between the lower connection buckle 261 of the upper fixing member 26 and the main body 20 of the connector has been specifically described above with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A , and will not be repeated here.
  • the present application also proposes a lighting system, which includes the above-mentioned connector 2 and a light emitting module 5 connected to the connector 2 , the structure of the light emitting module 5 is shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the light emitting module 5 may include a base module 51, a light emitting part 52 and a mounting part 56, the light emitting part 52 is fixed on the base module 51, the light emitting part 52 includes at least one light emitting unit; the mounting part 56 is connected with the base module 51, installed The portion 56 can be used to connect to the connector 2 .
  • the light-emitting module 5 in this embodiment can be connected to the connector 2 through the mounting part 56, of course, the application is not limited thereto, and the light-emitting module 5 can also be directly connected to the installation object through the mounting part 56. , and can be adaptively set according to the actual required application scenarios.
  • the light-emitting module 5 of this embodiment implements more spectacular light-emitting lighting by setting different light-emitting units in the light-emitting portion 52 and controlling the light-emitting units individually or simultaneously.
  • the surface shape of one side of the base module 51 may be triangular, quadrangular, hexagonal or strip-shaped.
  • a connection structure may also be provided on the base module 51 .
  • the connection structure is used to connect and fix with the connection structures on other light-emitting modules 5, so that multiple light-emitting modules 5 can be spliced into various patterns.
  • the light emitting part 52 includes at least one light emitting unit 53 .
  • the light emitting unit 52 may include multiple light emitting units 53, and the multiple light emitting units 53 may be controlled to emit light independently, or be controlled to emit light simultaneously.
  • the installation part 56 is used for connecting with the above-mentioned connector 2 , of course, it can also directly fix the light emitting module 5 on the target object, and the target object is the object to be installed at this time.
  • an adhesive piece is provided on the mounting portion 56, and the light-emitting module 5 is fixed on the target object by using the adhesive piece.
  • a groove 57 may be provided on the mounting part 56, and the groove 57 is used for accommodating the sticker.
  • the mounting portion 56 has a mounting surface 5842 facing the object to be mounted.
  • the surface of the installation portion 56 facing the object to be installed is the installation surface 5842 .
  • the direction of the light emitting surface of the light emitting unit 53 is the same as the direction of the mounting surface.
  • the light emitting module 5 when the light emitting module 5 is installed on the object to be installed, if the object to be installed is a wall, the surface of the installation portion 56 facing the wall is the installation surface 58 . At this time, the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting unit 53 faces the wall, that is, when the light-emitting unit 53 emits light, the direction of the light it emits is toward the wall.
  • the light emitting part 52 has a plurality of light emitting units 53 , and the plurality of light emitting units 53 are mounted on the base module 51 at equal intervals.
  • the distance between the light emitting units 53 is preferably 0.1-1 cm.
  • the light emitting unit 52 further includes multiple PCBA boards, the multiple light emitting units 53 are respectively installed on the multiple PCBA boards, and one light emitting unit 53 corresponds to one PCBA board.
  • the light emitting unit 53 is electrically connected with the PCBA board to realize distribution of electric energy and transmission of control signals.
  • multiple PCBA boards are integrated.
  • the PCBA board is combined into one, which saves the cost of mold opening and facilitates installation.
  • the plurality of PCBA boards are electrically connected to each other.
  • the light emitting module 5 further includes a control structure, which is electrically connected to the light emitting part 52 to control and drive the light emitting part 52 to emit light.
  • the control structure may include a control chip and a driver connected to the control chip, and the driver is used to drive the light emitting unit 53 .
  • the base module 51 has two opposite side ends, and the mounting portion 56 is connected to the two opposite side ends.
  • installation portions 56 are provided at opposite ends of the light emitting module 5 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the light-emitting module 5 is strip-shaped, and the light-emitting module 5 has an accommodating space for accommodating the light-emitting part 52, and the light-emitting units 53 in the light-emitting part 52 are arranged at equal intervals and arranged in rows in the accommodating space. space.
  • the light emitting portion 52 is disposed on the side of the light emitting module 5 corresponding to the sides of the polygon.
  • the light-emitting units 53 on each side are equally spaced and arranged in rows in the accommodating space.
  • each light-emitting unit 53 includes a first light-emitting subunit 54 and a second light-emitting subunit 55.
  • the direction of the light-emitting surface is the same.
  • the distance between the first light-emitting subunit 54 and the second light-emitting subunit 55 is preferably 0.01-0.1 cm. Further, the distance between the first light-emitting subunit 54 and the second light-emitting subunit 55 is equal to 1/10-1/5 of the distance between the light-emitting units 53, which helps to control the uniformity and color of the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting units 53. of saturation.
  • the ranges of brightness and chromaticity of the light that can be emitted by the first light emitting subunit 54 and the second light emitting subunit 55 are different from each other.
  • At least two light emitting regions are arranged on the base module 51 , the at least two light emitting regions are arranged in a row, and each light emitting region includes at least one light emitting unit 53 .
  • a preset area where a light emitting unit 53 is located is a light emitting area.
  • At least two light emitting regions are integrally arranged.
  • one light-emitting area is a PCBA board with a light-emitting unit 53
  • the two light-emitting areas are integrated, that is, two corresponding PCBA boards are designed in an integrated manner.
  • a control structure is further included, and the control structure is used to control at least two light emitting regions to emit light individually or simultaneously.
  • each light-emitting area is provided with a control unit, and the control units are electrically connected to the control structure, and the control structure controls the control unit to control at least two light-emitting areas to emit light individually or simultaneously.
  • control structure includes a master control unit arranged on one light-emitting area and several slave control units arranged on the remaining light-emitting areas, and the master control unit is electrically connected to and controls the Several slave control units are used to control at least two light-emitting areas to emit light individually or simultaneously.
  • the base module 51 is transparent or translucent. In this way, the light can pass through the base module 51 to realize multi-directional lighting of the light emitting module 5 .
  • the base module 51 includes a substrate, and the substrate divides the space for accommodating the light emitting part 52 in the light emitting module 5 into two parts, the light emitting part 52 is installed on one side of the substrate, and the other side of the substrate A light-emitting structure is provided in the direction of the light-emitting structure, and the direction of the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting structure is opposite to that of the light-emitting part 52 . In this way, both sides of the substrate can be illuminated. It can be understood that the light-emitting surface is the light-emitting surface.

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  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种连接器、叠置连接件、叠置连接器组件、灯条以及照明系统。其中，连接器包括呈柱状的主体以及设置在主体内部的上PCBA板；所述主体的侧面上设有多个不同朝向的灯条连接窗口，用于接收所述灯条的端部连接件，所述上PCBA板上设有灯条电连接接口，用于与所述灯条的所述端部连接件建立连接。本申请的技术方案可以将多个灯条连接在一起，并组成不同形状的图案。

Description

连接器、叠置连接件、重叠连接器组件、灯条及照明系统
相关申请
本申请要求于2021年7月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110820800.8、发明名称为“用于连接灯条的连接器和叠置连接器组件”的中国专利申请的优先权，于2021年10月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111199892.9、发明名称为“发光模组”的中国专利申请的优先权，于2021年10月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202122537823.6、发明名称为“用于连接灯条的连接器”的中国专利申请的优先权，于2021年7月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111175450.0、发明名称为“用于连接灯条的连接器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及灯具技术领域，特别涉及一种连接器、叠置连接件、叠置连接器组件、灯条及照明系统。
背景技术
灯条因其形状而得名，是一种条状的发光装置。近年来，随着LED技术的发展，灯条被广泛地应用于空间照明或装饰领域。灯条内部通常包括沿灯条长度方向排列的多个LED灯珠。LED灯珠发出的灯光照射在扩散片上，使得灯光均匀向外扩散，增大了灯条的照射的范围。由于灯条产品的尺寸是固定的，当需要对较大的空间进行照明或装饰时，需要同时使用多个灯条。现有技术中，一般采用首尾拼接的方式将灯条组合在一起，以便在长度方向上对灯条进行扩展。现有技术中还存在采用连接件连接多个灯条的技术方案。连接件具有两种形式。连接件的第一种形式是直线型连接件，其能够连接在两个灯条之间，使得两个灯条处于同一直线上。连接件的第二种形式是L形连接件，其能够连接在两个灯条之间，使得两个灯条构成L形。通过使用直线型连接件和直角型连接件连接，可以将多个灯条组成直线或L形的形状。现有技术中的灯条连接方式主要应用于墙体(例如踢脚线)或家具(例如橱柜)的照明，不能提供多样的连接方式，使得灯条只能组合成单一的形状。另外，现有技术中的灯条连接件仅能向灯条提供电力以使灯条发光，不能对每个灯条进行独立的控制。
技术问题
本申请的主要目的是提供一种连接器，用于连接灯条，旨在使得灯条可以组成不同形状的图案。
技术解决方案
本申请提出的连接器包括呈柱状的主体以及设置在主体内部的上PCBA板；
所述主体的侧面上设有多个不同朝向的灯条连接窗口，用于接收所述灯条的所述端部连接件，所述上PCBA板上设有灯条电连接接口，用于与所述灯条的所述端部连接件建立连接。
可选地，当所述灯条的所述端部连接件插入所述灯条连接窗口时，所述主体能够与所述灯条的所述端部连接件建立机械连接，且所述灯条电连接接口能够与所述灯条的所述端部连接件建立电连接。
可选地，所述主体呈正棱柱形，所述主体的每个侧面上设有至少一个所述灯条连接窗口。
可选地，所述主体的每个侧面的上端部设有一个所述灯条连接窗口。
可选地，所述主体呈正三棱柱形、正四棱柱形或正六棱柱形。
可选地，所述主体的上端部包括多个分隔壁，多个所述分隔壁均从所述主体的侧棱柱向所述主体内部延伸；
当所述灯条的所述端部连接件插入所述灯条连接窗口时，所述端部连接件与其两侧的所述分隔壁建立机械连接。
可选地，每个所述分隔壁上设有固定槽，使得当所述灯条的所述端部连接件插入所述灯条连接窗口时，所述端部连接件两侧的灯条卡扣分别嵌合到所述分隔壁上的固定槽中，形成所述机械连接。
可选地，每组所述灯条电连接接口包括三个焊盘，所述三个焊盘分别用于电力连接、接地连接和控制信号连接。
可选地，所述连接器还包括上固定件，所述上固定件可拆卸地安装在所述主体上方。
可选地，所述上固定件包括向下伸出的下连接卡扣，所述上PCBA板上设有上通孔；
所述主体内在所述上通孔下方设有上扣位件，当所述上固定件与所述主体连接在一起时，所述下连接卡扣穿过所述上通孔，并与所述上扣位件嵌合连接。
可选地，所述上PCBA板上还设有上扩展接口，所述上固定件还包括控制装置、控制PCBA板以及与控制PCBA板电连接的下连接接头；
当所述上固定件安装在所述主体上方时，所述下连接接头与所述上扩展接口电连接。
可选地，所述控制装置为机械键盘、触摸键盘或触控显示屏。
可选地，所述上PCBA板上设有上扩展接口，所述上固定件包括下连接接头；
当所述上固定件安装在所述主体上方时，所述下连接接头与所述上扩展接口建立电连接，所述所述上固定件还包括与所述下连接接头电连接的线缆，所述线缆向上固定件外部延伸，用于与另一个所述连接器建立电连接。
可选地，所述下连接接头包括四个弹簧顶针，所述上扩展接口包括三组焊盘，每组焊盘包括四个焊盘，分别用于与所述四个弹簧顶针建立电力连接、接地连接、控制信号连接和位置检测连接。
可选地，所述上扩展接口包括三个焊盘，所述下连接接头包括三个弹簧顶针。
可选地，所述连接器还包括下固定件，下固定件可旋转且可拆卸地安装在所述主体下方。
可选地，所述连接器还包括下连接机构，所述下固定件包括竖直向上延伸的旋转连接头，所述旋转连接头与所述下连接结构可拆卸且可旋转地连接。
可选地，所述旋转连接头呈柱状且在上端部包括冠状卡扣，所述下连接机构包括下扣位件；
当所述下固定件与所述连接器连接时，所述冠状卡扣与所述下扣位件嵌合连接。
可选地，所述下扣位件包括环形分布且相互间隔的多个卡舌。
可选地，所述下固定件设有螺钉孔，用于通过螺钉将下固定件固定到布置连接器的物体的表面。
可选地，所述下固定件下方设有凹槽。
可选地，所述上PCBA板上表面上设有上扩展接口，用于与叠置连接件的下扩展接头建立电连接；
所述连接器还包括下PCBA板，所述PCBA板设于所述主体内，并位于所述上PCBA板的下方，所述下PCBA板的下表面设有下扩展接口，用于与叠置连接件的上扩展接头建立电连接。
可选地，所述上PCBA板上设有上通孔，所述主体内在所述上通孔下方设有上扣位件，用于与叠置连接件的下扩展卡扣嵌合连接；
所述下PCBA板上设有下通孔，所述主体内在下通孔上方设有下扣位件，用于与叠置连接件的上扩展卡扣嵌合连接。
可选地，所述下扣位件包括环形分布且相互间隔的多个卡舌。
可选地，所述下扩展接口包括三个焊盘，用于电力连接、接地连接和控制信号连接。
本申请还提出一种叠置连接件，用于连接两个如上所述的连接器，两个连接器分别称为第一连接器和第二连接器，所述叠置连接件包括朝相反方向伸出的上扩展接头和下扩展接头；
所述上扩展接头用于与安装在叠置连接件上方的第一连接器的下扩展接口建立电连接，所述下扩展接头用于与安装在叠置连接件下方的第二连接器的上扩展接口建立电连接。
可选地，所述上扩展接头和所述下扩展接头分别包括三个弹簧顶针。
可选地，所述叠置连接件还包括朝相反方向伸出的上扩展卡扣和下扩展卡扣；
所述上扩展卡扣用于与第一连接器的下扣位件嵌合连接，所述下扩展卡扣用于与第二连接器的上扣位件嵌合连接。
可选地，所述上扩展卡扣呈柱状并且上端部包括冠状卡扣。
本申请还提出一种叠置连接器组件，其特征在于，所述叠置连接器组件包括两个如上所述的连接器以及一个如上所述的叠置连接件，两个所述连接器通过叠置连接件立体叠置连接，用于在两个不同高度的平面上连接灯条。
本申请还提出一种灯条，包括灯条后盖和安装在灯条后盖上的扩散片，所述灯条后盖的端部设有端部连接件，所述端部连接件用于可拆卸地安装到如上所述的连接器的灯条连接窗口中并与所述连接器建立电连接和机械连接。
可选地，所述端部连接件包括灯条卡扣和灯条电接口，灯条卡扣用于与连接器建立机械连接，灯条电接口用于与连接器建立电连接。
可选地，所述灯条还包括发光灯板，所述发光灯板包括控制芯片以及第一灯板和第二灯板，所述控制芯片被配置为控制第一灯板和第二灯板单独或同时发光。
本申请还提出一种照明系统，包括至少一个如上所述的连接器以及至少一个如上所述的灯条。
本申请还提出一种照明系统，包括两个如上所述的连接器，称为第一连接器和第二连接器；
所述第一连接器的主体上安装有第一上固定件，并与第一上固定件建立电连接，所述第二连接器的主体上安装有第二上固定件，并与第二上固定件建立电连接，所述第一上固定件与所述第二上固定件之间通过线缆建立电连接，以使所述第一连接器与第二连接器建立电连接。
本申请还提出一种照明系统，包括如上所述的连接器和连接于所述连接器的发光模组。
可选地，所述发光模组包括：
基底模块；
发光部，所述发光部固定于所述基底模块上，所述发光部包括至少一个发光单元；以及
安装部，所述安装部与所述基底模块连接，所述安装部能够用于连接于所述连接器。
可选地，所述安装部具有朝向被安装物体的安装表面；所述发光单元的发光面的朝向与所述安装面的朝向的方向相同。
可选地，所述发光部具有多个发光单元，所述多个发光单元等间距地安装于所述基底模块上。
可选地，所述发光部还包括多块PCBA板，所述多个发光单元分别安装于所述多块PCBA板上，所述发光单元与所述PCBA板电连接，以实现电能的分配和控制信号的传输。
可选地，所述多块PCBA板一体化设计。
可选地，所述发光模组还包括控制结构，所述控制结构与所述发光部电连接，以控制并驱动所述发光部发光。
可选地，所述安装部表面具有粘贴件，所述粘贴件能够用于将所述发光模组固定粘贴于所述被安装物体上。
可选地，所述基底模块具有相对的两个侧端，所述安装部连接于所述相对的两个侧端上。
可选地，所述发光模组呈条状，所述发光模组上具有容置空间，所述容置空间用于容置所述发光部，所述发光部中的发光单元等间距且排列成行地分布于所述容置空间上。
可选地，每个所述发光单元包括第一发光子单元和第二发光子单元，所述第一发光子单元和所述第二发光子单元的发光面的朝向方向均与所述发光单元的发光面的朝向的方向相同。
可选地，所述基底模块上设置有至少两个发光区域，所述至少两个发光区域排列成行地设置，每个所述发光区域至少包括一个发光单元。
可选地，所述至少两个发光区域一体化设置。
可选地，还包括控制结构，所述控制结构用于控制所述至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
可选地，所述每个发光区域均设置有控制单元，所述控制单元均与所述控制结构电连接，所述控制结构控制所述控制单元以实现控制所述至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
可选地，所述控制结构包括设置于一个发光区域上的一个主控制单元和设置于其余的发光区域上的若干个从控制单元，所述主控制单元与所述若干个从控制单元电连接并控制所述若干个从控制单元，以实现控制所述至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
可选地，所述基底模块呈透明或半透明状。
可选地，所述基底模块包括基板，所述发光部安装于所述基板一侧边上，基板另一侧边的方向上设置有一个发光结构。
有益效果
本申请的技术方案的连接器在使用时，由于连接器的呈柱状的主体上设置有多个朝向不同的灯条连接窗口，使得多个灯条可以通过各自的端部连接件插入到各个灯条连接窗口内进行机械连接固定。此时，因为各个灯条连接窗口的朝向不同，使得各个灯条可以组装形成不同的图案。而且，连接器的设于主体内的上PCBA板还设有灯条电连接接口，并能够与插入到灯条连接窗口内的端部连接件进行电性连接导通，以便通过连接器可以为各个灯条提供电力和控制信号的输入，从而可以方便的独立控制每个灯条产生不同的照明效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本申请实施例的连接器与灯条的示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的连接器的分解示意图；
图3A是根据本申请实施例的连接器的俯视图；
图3B是根据本申请实施例的连接器的纵向截面图；
图3C是根据本申请实施例的连接器的仰视图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的连接器的分解示意图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的连接器与灯条的连接示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的连接器与灯条组成的图案的示意图；
图7是通过叠置连接件连接的两个根据本申请实施例的连接器的示意图；
图8是通过叠置连接件连接的两个根据本申请实施例的纵向剖视图；
图9是根据本申请实施例的灯条的分解图；
图10是根据本申请实施例的连接器的分解示意图；
图11是根据本申请型实施例的连接器的连接示意图；
图12本申请发光模组一实施例的结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
1-灯条，11-端部连接件，111-灯条卡扣，112-灯条电接口，12-扩散片，13-发光灯板，14-灯条后盖；
2-连接器，20-主体，201-灯条连接窗口，202a、202b-分隔壁，203-上扣位件，204-下扣位件，21-上PCBA板，211-灯条电连接接口，212-上通孔，213-上扩展接口，22-下PCBA板，221-下扩展接口，222-下通孔，23-下固定件，231-旋转连接头，24-双面胶，25-下固定件固定螺钉，26-上固定件，261-下连接卡扣，262-控制装置，263-下连接接头，264-线缆，27-上PCBA板固定螺钉；
3-叠置连接件，30-叠置连接件上表面，301-上扩展接头，302-上扩展卡扣，31-叠置连接件下表面，311-下扩展接头，312-下扩展卡扣；
4-总控制器；
5-发光模组，基底模块-51，发光部-52，发光单元-53，第一发光子单元-54，第二发光子单元-55，安装部-56，凹槽-57，安装表面-58。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，在本申请中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为，包括三个并列的方案，以“A和/或B为例”，包括A方案，或B方案，或A和B同时满足的方案。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
图1是根据本申请实施例的灯条与连接器的示意图，如图1所示，灯条1两端包括端部连接件11，灯条1通过端部连接件11与连接器2连接。连接器2包括呈柱状的主体20以及设置在主体内部的上PCBA板21，主体20的侧面上设有多个不同朝向的灯条连接窗口201，用于接收灯条1的端部连接件11。上PCBA板21上设有灯条电连接接口211，用于与灯条1的端部连接件11建立连接。灯条电连接接口211的数量与灯条连接窗口201的数量相同，当灯条1的端部连接件11插入灯条连接窗口201时，主体20能够与灯条1的端部连接件11建立机械连接，并且灯条电连接接口211能够与灯条1的端部连接件11建立电连接，实现连接器2与灯条1之间的电力连接和控制信号连接。
在图1中，为了方便理解，附图标记201仅标识了一个灯条连接窗口。然而，附图1中清楚地显示了与灯条连接窗口201相同的其他五个灯条连接窗口。因此，本实施例中的连接器2可以同时连接六个灯条。由于每个灯条连接窗口的朝向是不同的，连接器2可以在六个不同的方向上连接灯条。
在本实施例中，连接器2呈正六棱柱形。灯条连接窗口201设置在正六棱柱形主体20的六个侧面的上端部。在其他实施例中，连接器的形状可以是侧面数量不小于三个的正棱柱形，例如正三棱柱、正四棱柱，正五棱柱等。正棱柱形的连接器的每个侧面的上端部都可以设置灯条连接窗口。在每个侧面上可以设置一个灯条连接窗口，或者在每个侧面的高度方向上间隔设置多个灯条连接窗口，用于在不同高度上连接灯条。例如，可以在每个侧面的上端部和下端部各设置一个灯条连接窗口，用于在两个不同高度上连接两个灯条。需要注意的是，连接器的形状并不局限于正棱柱形，还可以采用例如圆柱形或锥形等其他形状。灯条连接窗口可以围绕圆柱形或圆锥形的中心轴线以相同的角度间隔地设置在圆柱面或圆锥面上。例如，当灯条连接窗口的数量为3个时，可在围绕圆柱形或圆锥形的中心轴线以120度的角度间隔设置在圆 柱面或圆锥面上。当灯条连接窗口的数量为4个时，可在围绕圆柱形或圆锥形的中心轴线以90度的角度间隔设置在圆柱面或圆锥面上。当灯条连接窗口的数量为6个时，可在围绕圆柱形或圆锥形的中心轴线以60度的角度间隔设置在圆柱面或圆锥面上。
在本实施例中，棱柱形的主体20的上端部包括从主体20的侧棱向主体20内部延伸的多个分隔壁202a，202b。当灯条1的端部连接件11插入灯条连接窗口201时，端部连接件11与其两侧的分隔壁202a，202b建立机械连接。此时，端部连接件11夹在两侧的分隔壁202a，202b之间，被两侧的分隔壁202a，202b固定在连接位置中。需要注意的是，为了方便理解，附图标记202a和202b仅标识了两个相邻的分隔壁。然而，在图1中可以清楚地看出，主体20中设置了六个分隔壁。这六个分隔壁将主体20的侧壁上端部分隔成六个不同朝向的灯条连接窗口。
在本实施例中，灯条1的端部连接件11与连接器2的分隔壁202a，202b的机械连接可以通过卡扣结构实现。具体地，每个分隔壁202a，202b上可以设有固定槽。当灯条1的端部连接件11插入灯条连接窗口201时，端部连接件11两侧的灯条卡扣111分别嵌合到两侧的分隔壁202a，202b上的固定槽中，形成机械连接。需要理解的是，每个分隔壁202a，202b上的固定槽的宽度可以设置成大于或等于两个灯条卡扣111的宽度。事实上，由于相邻的两个灯条连接窗口会共用它们中间的一个分隔壁，中间的分隔壁上的固定槽中可能需要接收两个相邻的灯条的端部连接件11上的灯条卡扣111，因此固定槽的宽度需要设置成大于或等于两个灯条卡扣的宽度。另外，每个灯条的端部连接件11两侧的灯条卡扣111的位置需要设置成彼此错开，以便能够在插入灯条连接窗口时与相邻的灯条共用同一个固定槽。在其他实施例中，也可以在每个分隔壁上设置两个分开的固定槽，分别用于接收相邻的两个端部连接件11上的朝向同一分隔壁的两个灯条卡扣。
图2是根据本申请实施例的连接器的分解示意图，图3A、图3B和图3C分别为图1中示出的连接器2的俯视图、剖面图和仰视图，以下将结合图2和图3A至图3C，详细介绍根据本申请实施例的连接器2。
在图2示出的实施例中，连接器2从上向下依次包括上固定件26、上PCBA板21、主体20、下PCBA板22、下固定件23、双面胶24以及下固定件固定螺钉25。
如图2和图3A所示，上PCBA板21具有与主体20的分隔壁202a，202b对应的安装槽，使得当上PCBA板21安装到主体20中时，每个分隔壁202a，202b都嵌入相应的安装槽中。上PCBA板21的这种安装方式，既可以增强上PCBA板的安装结构的稳定性，又可以尽可能增大上PCBA板21的使用面积，提高主体20内的空间利用率。为了进一步固定上PCBA板21，可以采用上PCBA板固定螺钉27将上PCBA板21固定在主体20中。
在本实施例中，上PCBA板21的上表面上与灯条连接窗口201对应的位置设有灯条电连接接口211。具体地，灯条电连接接口211可以由设置在上PCBA板上的焊盘实现。每组灯条电连接接口211可以包括三个焊盘，分别用于电力连接、接地连接和控制信号连接。当灯条1的端部连接件11插入灯条连接窗口201时，端部连接件11的三个电连接触头分别与灯条电连接接口211的三个焊盘电连接，以便从连接器2接收电力和控制信号。在本实施例中，为了方便理解，附图标记211仅标识了一组灯条电连接接口。然而，在图3A中可以清楚地看出，上PCBA板上设有六组灯条电连接接口，分别用于与六个不同方向插入的灯条建立电连接。
在本实施例中，上PCBA板21上还包括上通孔212。在连接器2中，主体20在上通孔212的下方设有上扣位件203。上通孔212与上扣位件203组成连接器2的上连接机构，用于与上固定件26连接。上固定件26包括向下伸出的下连接卡扣261。下连接卡扣261能够与上连接机构可拆卸地连接，使得上固定件26可拆卸地安装在主体20上方。如图3B所示，当上固定件26与主体20连接在一起时，下连接卡扣261穿过上通孔212与上扣位件203嵌合连接。下连接卡扣261、上通孔212以及上扣位件203的数量可以均为三个，以便形成三组嵌合连接。通过上固定件26与主体20的连接，可以进一步将上PCBA板固定在主体20内部。另外，上固定件26还可以封闭主体20的上部分，改善连接器2的外观效果。在图2中，上固定件26的上表面为平坦的装饰表面。在图4的示出的实施例中，上固定件26还可以包括控制装置262、控制PCBA板以及与控制PCBA板电连接的下连接接头263。为了适配图4中示出的上固定件26，上PCBA板21上还可以设有上扩展接口213。当图4示出的上固定件26安装到主体20上方时，下连接接头263与上扩展接口213建立电连接。下连接接头263具体可以包括三个弹簧顶针(pogopin)，上扩展接口213可以包括与三个弹簧顶针对应的三个焊盘。三个弹簧顶针分别与上PCBA板21上的三个焊盘接触，以便建立电力连接、接地连接和控制信号连接。用户因此可以通过上固定件26上的控制装置262对灯条进行控制。控制装置262具体可以是机械键盘、触摸键盘或触控显示屏。用户可以通过控制装置262对连接的灯条进行控制，以产生不同的照明效果。
在图2中示出的上PCBA板21上设置了三组上扩展接口(共九个焊盘)，这三组上扩展接口彼此间隔120度的角度，使得上固定件26能够在相对于主体20旋转的三个不同的位置上与上PCBA板21建立电连接。在图4的实施例中，上固定 件26提供了键盘控制功能。在其他实施例中，还可以在上固定件26中设置各种传感器(例如声音传感器和/或光线传感器)，用于感测外界的声音和/或光线情况，进而可以根据外界声音和/或光线情况控制灯条的发光。
在图2示出的实施例中，连接器2还可以包括下PCBA板22。上PCBA板21下侧可以设有连接插头，下PCBA板22上侧可以设有连接插座。当上PCBA板21和下PCBA板22安装到主体20中时，上PCBA板21的连接插头插入下PCBA板22的连接插座中，使得上PCBA板21和下PCBA板22的电路互相连通。在连接器2中设置下PCBA板22可以增大连接器2中电路板的面积，从而可以在连接器中设置更多的电器元气，进而实现更多的功能。另外，如图3C所示，下PCBA板22的下表面上可以设置下扩展接口221，用于使连接器2能够在下方与其他器件(例如另一个连接器)电连接，实现连接器2的扩展。
在图2示出的实施例中，下固定件23可旋转且可拆卸地安装在主体20下方。为了实现下固定件23与主体20的连接，连接器2还包括下连接机构，下固定件23包括竖直向上延伸的旋转连接头231。旋转连接头231与下连接结构可拆卸且可旋转地连接。旋转连接头231可以呈柱状，并且例如可以设置在下固定件23中央。旋转连接头231的上端部包括冠状卡扣。下连接机构包括下扣位件204，当下固定件23与连接器2连接时，冠状卡扣与下扣位件204嵌合连接。下扣位件204具体可以包括环形分布且相互间隔的多个卡舌，用于将冠状卡扣固定在嵌合位置中，同时允许下固定件23相对于主体20旋转。在本实施例中，下PCBA板22中央设有下通孔222。下固定件23的旋转连接头231穿过下通孔222后与主体20内的下扣位件204嵌合连接。图3B具体示出了旋转连接头231与下扣位件204在连接状态下的剖视图。在本实施例中，下固定件23还可以包括螺钉孔，用于通过下固定件固定螺钉25将下固定件23固定到布置连接器2的物体的表面(例如墙面)。可选地或替代地，下固定件23下方还可以设有凹槽，用于粘贴双面胶24。因此，下固定件23可以通过双面胶24固定到布置连接器2的物体的表面(例如墙面)。由于双面胶24位于下固定件23下方的凹槽中，因此可以实现下固定件23与墙面的完全贴合。当在例如墙面上安装连接器时，可以先将下固定件23固定到墙面上(例如通过下固定件固定螺钉25和/或双面胶24)，然后再将下固定件23与连接器2的主体20连接。用户可以根据需要旋转调整连接器2的主体20的位置，以便实现想要的灯条连接效果。
图5是根据本申请实施例的连接器和灯条的连接示意图，此时可以说是形成了一种实施例的照明系统的结构示意图。在图5中，灯条1的两端分别与两个连接器2连接。左侧的连接2器具有包括按键键盘的上固定件，用于对灯条进行控制。图6是根据本申请实施例的连接器与灯条组成的图案的示意图，此时可以说是形成了另一种实施例的照明系统的结构示意图。在图6中，六个连接器和六个灯条组合在一起形成了正六边形的图案。其中，一个连接器具有控制装置(例如按键键盘，触控键盘或触控显示屏)，用户可以通过操作控制装置对各个灯条进行控制。该连接器还与总控制器4连接。总控制器4与电源连接，并且被配置为向连接器供电并发送控制信号，用于控制灯条的照明效果。总控制器4内可以包括处理器和计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当处理器执行计算机程序时，产生用于控制灯条照明效果的控制信号。总控制器4还可以包括蓝牙和/或Wi-Fi通信模块，用于与互联网或用户的智能手机通信。用户可以通过智能手机上的应用程序(APP)设置相应的智能家居场景以及动态的照明效果，并将用户指令传输给总控制器4。总控制器4在接到用户指令后进行指令处理并将多组控制信号传送给每个灯条，从而实现用户设定的照明效果。连接器2的下方不仅可以安装下固定件23，而且还可以安装叠置连接件3，用于与另一个连接器叠置连接在一起。图7和图8分别示出了通过叠置连接件3连接的两个连接器的分解图和剖视图。如图7和图8所示，叠置连接件3安装在两个连接器之间并将两个连接器连接在一起。位于叠置连接件3上方的连接器称为第一连接器，位于叠置连接件3下方的连接器称为第二连接器。叠置连接件3包括叠置连接件上表面30和叠置连接件下表面31。叠置连接件上表面30上包括向上伸出的上扩展接头301，叠置连接件下表面31上包括向下伸出的下扩展接头311。上扩展接头301和下扩展接头311朝向相反的方向从叠置连接件3伸出。上扩展接头301与第一连接器的下扩展接口221建立电连接，下扩展接头311与第二连接器的上扩展接口213建立电连接。上扩展接头301和下扩展接头311可以分别包括三个弹簧顶针(pogopin)。上扩展接头301与下扩展接头311之间电连通，从而使第一连接器与第二连接器电连通，以便传输电力和控制信号。为了确定叠置连接件相对于连接器的位置和偏转角度，连接器上的每组灯条电连接接口211还可以包括一个用于定位叠置连接件位置的焊盘。即每组灯条电连接接口211可以包括四个焊盘，分别用于电力连接、接地连接、控制信号连接和叠置连接件的角度定位。叠置连接件3上可以设有一个定位弹簧顶针。当叠置连接件3与下方的连接器连接时，叠置连接件3的定位弹簧顶针与一组灯条电连接接口211的用于角度定位的焊盘电连通，从而可以获得叠置连接件的定位弹簧顶针与定位焊盘连接时的偏转角度，进而确定叠置连接件相对连接器的位置和偏转角度。
在本实施例中，叠置连接件3还包括朝相反向伸出的上扩展卡扣302和下扩展卡扣312。上扩展卡扣302呈柱状并且上端部包括冠状卡扣。上扩展卡扣302与第一连接器的下扣位件204嵌合连接。下扩展卡扣312与第二连接器的上扣位件 203嵌合连接。通过叠置连接件3与第一连接器和第二连接器的卡扣连接，使得第一连接器和第二连接器通过叠置连接件3固定在一起，形成立体的叠置连接器组件。第一连接器的上方可以安装图2中示出的上固定件26。第二连接器的下方可以安装图2中示出的下固定件23，以便将叠置连接器组件安装到承载叠置连接器组件的物体(例如墙面)上。本实施例中，通过两个连接器和一个叠置连接件3组成了两层的连接器组件。应当理解，在其他实施例中，可以通过更多个连接器和叠置连接件，组成更多层的叠置连接器组件。
图9为根据本申请实施例的灯条的分解图，如图9所示，本实施例的灯条1包括灯条后盖14和安装在灯条后盖14上的扩散片12。灯条后盖14的端部设有端部连接件11，用于可拆卸地安装到以上描述的连接器的灯条连接窗口201中并与连接器建立电连接和机械连接。具体地，端部连接件11包括灯条卡扣111和灯条电接口112。灯条卡扣111用于与连接器建立机械连接。灯条电接口112用于与连接器建立电连接。因此，灯条1可以通过端部连接件11与连接器2进行插拔式的连接，从而可实现灯条1与连接器2的快速连接和盲接。这种插拔式的连接结构例如可以通过pin针的连接方式实现，还可以通过类似USB接口的公头与母头的连接方式实现。灯条的端部连接件既可以设置成USB公头(此时在连接器上设置USB母头)也可以设置成USB母头(此时在连接器上设置USB公头)。
在本实施例中，灯条1内部还包括发光灯板13。发光灯板13上可以设有控制芯片以及第一灯板和第二灯板。第一灯板和第二灯板可以发出不同颜色的灯光。控制芯片可以控制第一灯板或第二灯板单独发光，也可以控制第一灯板和第二灯板同时发光，从而实现不同的发光效果。
以上描述的连接器2和灯条1可以组合在一起形成灯条连接组件。灯条1的数量和连接器2的数量可以是一个或多个，用户可以根据需要选择灯条1和连接器2的数量以便组成想要的形状。
图10和图11分别为根据本申请实施例的连接器的分解示意图和连接示意图，在图10和图11中，两个连接器通过两个上固定件26和线缆264实现电连接，从而形成了一个照明系统。两个连接器称为第一连接器和第二连接器。第一连接器的主体上安装有第一上固定件并且与第一上固定件建立电连接。第二连接器的主体上安装有第二上固定件并且与第二上固定件建立电连接。第一上固定件与第二上固定件之间通过线缆264建立电连接，从而使第一连接器与第二连接器建立电连接。
如图10所示，上固定件26包括下连接接头263，上PCBA板21上设有上扩展接口213。当上固定件26安装在主体20上方时，下连接接头263与上扩展接口213建立电连接。在本实施例中，上连接接头263为四个弹簧顶针(Pogopin)，并且上扩展接口213可以包括以120度的间距环绕设置的三组焊盘。每组焊盘包括四个焊盘，分别用于与四个弹簧顶针(Pogopin)建立电力连接、接地连接、控制信号连接和位置检测连接。上固定件26可以在间隔120度的三个旋转位置上安装在连接器的主体20上方。在每个旋转位置上，四个弹簧顶针(Pogopin)都能够与一组焊盘建立电连接。因此，可以通过识别建立位置检测连接的焊盘来判断上固定件26的安装位置。上固定件26的下连接接头263(例如包括四个弹簧顶针)与线缆264电连接。线缆264从上固定件26内部延伸到上固定件26外部，然后进入另一个上固定件内部并与另一个上固定件内部的下连接接头电连接。因此，线缆264能够将两个相同的上固定件26的下连接接头连接起来。如图11所示，当两个上固定件26分别安装到两个连接器的主体上方时，两个上固定件26之间的线缆264能够将两个连接器电连接起来，以便在两个连接器之间传递电力和信号。当采用灯条连接两个连接器时，两个连接器必须处于同一平面并且彼此间距固定。采用线缆264连接两个连接器时，由于线缆264是柔性的，因此可以自由设定两个连接器的相对位置，以便实现想要的照明效果。
在图10和图11示出的实施例中，上固定件26通过向下伸出的下连接卡扣261固定在连接器的主体20上方。在上文中已经结合图2和图3A具体描述了上固定件26的下连接卡扣261与连接器的主体20之间的卡扣连接结构，在此不再赘述。
本申请还提出一种照明系统，该照明系统包括上述的连接器2和连接于连接器2的发光模组5，该发光模组5的结构如图11所示意。其中，该发光模组5可以包括基底模块51、发光部52以及安装部56，发光部52固定于基底模块51上，发光部52包括至少一个发光单元；安装部56与基底模块51连接，安装部56能够用于连接于连接器2。也就说，本实施例中的发光模组5可以通过装部56来连接于连接器2，当然本申请不限于此，该发光模组5也可以通过装部56来直接连接于安装物体上，具体可以根据实际所需要的应用场景进行适应性设置。另外，本实施例的发光模组5通过在发光部52设置不同的发光单元，对发光单元进行单独或同时控制，实现了更为绚烂的发光照明。
进一步地，基底模块51的一个侧面的表面形状可以呈三角形、四边形、六边形或者条状等。基底模块51上还可以设置连接结构。连接结构用于与其他发光模组5上的连接结构连接固定，从而将多个发光模组5拼接成各种各样的图案。发光部52包括至少一个发光单元53。一种实施例中，发光部52可以包括多个发光单元53，多个发光单元53可以被控 制为各自独立发光，也可以被控制同时发光。
安装部56用于用于与上述的连接器2进行连接，当然也可以是直接将发光模组5固定于目标物体上，此时目标物体即被安装物体。一种可能的设计中，安装部56上设置有粘贴件，利用粘贴件将发光模组5固定于目标物体上。进一步地，安装部56上可设置有凹槽57，凹槽57用于容置粘贴件。
一种实施例中，安装部56具有朝向被安装物体的安装表面5842。发光模组5固定于被安装物体上时，安装部56正对着被安装物体的表面为安装表面5842。此时，发光单元53的发光面的朝向与安装面的朝向的方向相同。
例如，当发光模组5安装在被安装物体时，如果被安装物体是墙，安装部56朝向墙面的一侧的表面为安装表面58。此时，发光单元53的发光面朝向墙面，亦即，发光单元53发光时，其所发出的光的方向是朝向墙面。
一种实施例中，发光部52具有多个发光单元53，多个发光单元53等间距地安装于基底模块51上。发光单元53之间的间距优选为0.1～1cm。
一种实施例中，发光部52还包括多块PCBA板，多个发光单元53分别安装于多块PCBA板上，一个发光单元53对应一块PCBA板。发光单元53与PCBA板电连接，以实现电能的分配和控制信号的传输。其中，多块PCBA板一体化设计。
一体化设计后，PCBA板结合为一体，节省了开模的成本，方便安装。其中，多块PCBA板是相互电连通的。
一种实施中，发光模组5还包括控制结构，控制结构与发光部52电连接，以控制并驱动发光部52发光。控制结构可以包括控制芯片及与控制芯片连接的驱动器，驱动器用于驱动发光单元53。
其中，基底模块51具有相对的两个侧端，安装部56连接于相对的两个侧端上。
例如，发光模组5呈长条状时，发光模组5长度方向的相对两端设有安装部56。
进一步地，发光模组5呈条状，发光模组5上具有容置空间，容置空间用于容置发光部52，发光部52中的发光单元53等间距且排列成行地分布于容置空间上。
当发光模组5呈多边形时，发光部52设于多边形的边对应的发光模组5的侧边上。各侧边上的发光单元53等间距且排列成行地分布于容置空间上。
一种实施例中，每个发光单元53包括第一发光子单元54和第二发光子单元55，第一发光子单元54和第二发光子单元55的发光面的朝向方向均与发光单元53的发光面的朝向的方向相同。第一发光子单元54与第二发光子单元55的间距优选为0.01～0.1cm。进一步地，第一发光子单元54与第二发光子单元55的间距等于发光单元53之间的间距的1/10～1/5,有助于控制发光单元53的发光的亮度的均匀和色彩的饱和。
第一发光子单元54与第二发光子单元55所能发出的光的亮度和色彩度的范围互不相同。
一种实施例中，基底模块51上设置有至少两个发光区域，至少两个发光区域排列成行地设置，每个发光区域至少包括一个发光单元53。
一种可能的设计中，一个发光单元53所在的预设面积大小的区域就是一个发光区域。
其中，至少两个发光区域一体化设置。例如，当一个发光区域为一个具有发光单元53的PCBA板时，两个发光区域一体化设置，即将两块对应的PCBA板一体化设计。
一种实施例中，还包括控制结构，控制结构用于控制至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
其中，每个发光区域均设置有控制单元，控制单元均与控制结构电连接，控制结构控制控制单元以实现控制至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
又一种可能的设计中，控制结构包括设置于一个发光区域上的一个主控制单元和设置于其余的发光区域上的若干个从控制单元，主控制单元与若干个从控制单元电连接并控制若干个从控制单元，以实现控制至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
一种实施例中，基底模块51呈透明或半透明状。从而使得光能透光基底模块51，实现发光模组5多方位的发光照明。又一种可能的设计中，基底模块51包括基板，基板将发光模组5中的容置发光部52的空间一份为二，发光部52安装于基板一侧边上，基板另一侧边的方向上设置有一个发光结构，发光结构的发光面的朝向与发光部52的发光面相反。从而实现基板两侧均可发光照明。可以理解的是，发光面即出光面。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (53)

  1. 一种连接器，用于连接灯条，所述灯条设有端部连接件，其特征在于，所述连接器包括呈柱状的主体以及设置在主体内部的上PCBA板；
    所述主体的侧面上设有多个不同朝向的灯条连接窗口，用于接收所述灯条的所述端部连接件，所述上PCBA板上设有灯条电连接接口，用于与所述灯条的所述端部连接件建立连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，当所述灯条的所述端部连接件插入所述灯条连接窗口时，所述主体能够与所述灯条的所述端部连接件建立机械连接，且所述灯条电连接接口能够与所述灯条的所述端部连接件建立电连接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述主体呈正棱柱形，所述主体的每个侧面上设有至少一个所述灯条连接窗口。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述主体的每个侧面的上端部设有一个所述灯条连接窗口。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述主体呈正三棱柱形、正四棱柱形或正六棱柱形。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述主体的上端部包括多个分隔壁，多个所述分隔壁均从所述主体的侧棱柱向所述主体内部延伸；
    当所述灯条的所述端部连接件插入所述灯条连接窗口时，所述端部连接件与其两侧的所述分隔壁建立机械连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的连接器，其特征在于，每个所述分隔壁上设有固定槽，使得当所述灯条的所述端部连接件插入所述灯条连接窗口时，所述端部连接件两侧的灯条卡扣分别嵌合到所述分隔壁上的固定槽中，形成所述机械连接。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，每组所述灯条电连接接口包括三个焊盘，所述三个焊盘分别用于电力连接、接地连接和控制信号连接。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述连接器还包括上固定件，所述上固定件可拆卸地安装在所述主体上方。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述上固定件包括向下伸出的下连接卡扣，所述上PCBA板上设有上通孔；
    所述主体内在所述上通孔下方设有上扣位件，当所述上固定件与所述主体连接在一起时，所述下连接卡扣穿过所述上通孔，并与所述上扣位件嵌合连接。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述上PCBA板上还设有上扩展接口，所述上固定件还包括控制装置、控制PCBA板以及与控制PCBA板电连接的下连接接头；
    当所述上固定件安装在所述主体上方时，所述下连接接头与所述上扩展接口电连接。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述控制装置为机械键盘、触摸键盘或触控显示屏。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述上PCBA板上设有上扩展接口，所述上固定件包括下连接接头；
    当所述上固定件安装在所述主体上方时，所述下连接接头与所述上扩展接口建立电连接，所述所述上固定件还包括与所述下连接接头电连接的线缆，所述线缆向上固定件外部延伸，用于与另一个所述连接器建立电连接。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述下连接接头包括四个弹簧顶针，所述上扩展接口包括三组焊盘，每组焊盘包括四个焊盘，分别用于与所述四个弹簧顶针建立电力连接、接地连接、控制信号连接和位置检测连接。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述上扩展接口包括三个焊盘，所述下连接接头包括三个弹簧顶针。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述连接器还包括下固定件，下固定件可旋转且可拆卸地安装在所述主体下方。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述连接器还包括下连接机构，所述下固定件包括竖直向上延伸的旋转连接头，所述旋转连接头与所述下连接结构可拆卸且可旋转地连接。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述旋转连接头呈柱状且在上端部包括冠状卡扣，所述下连接机构包括下扣位件；
    当所述下固定件与所述连接器连接时，所述冠状卡扣与所述下扣位件嵌合连接。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述下扣位件包括环形分布且相互间隔的多个卡舌。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述下固定件设有螺钉孔，用于通过螺钉将下固定件固定到布置连接器的物体的表面。
  21. 如权利要求16所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述下固定件下方设有凹槽。
  22. 如权利要求1所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述上PCBA板上表面上设有上扩展接口，用于与叠置连接件的下扩展 接头建立电连接；
    所述连接器还包括下PCBA板，所述PCBA板设于所述主体内，并位于所述上PCBA板的下方，所述下PCBA板的下表面设有下扩展接口，用于与叠置连接件的上扩展接头建立电连接。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述上PCBA板上设有上通孔，所述主体内在所述上通孔下方设有上扣位件，用于与叠置连接件的下扩展卡扣嵌合连接；
    所述下PCBA板上设有下通孔，所述主体内在下通孔上方设有下扣位件，用于与叠置连接件的上扩展卡扣嵌合连接。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述下扣位件包括环形分布且相互间隔的多个卡舌。
  25. 如权利要求22所述的连接器，其特征在于，所述下扩展接口包括三个焊盘，用于电力连接、接地连接和控制信号连接。
  26. 一种叠置连接件，用于连接两个如权利要求22至25所述的连接器，两个连接器分别称为第一连接器和第二连接器，其特征在于，所述叠置连接件包括朝相反方向伸出的上扩展接头和下扩展接头；
    所述上扩展接头用于与安装在叠置连接件上方的第一连接器的下扩展接口建立电连接，所述下扩展接头用于与安装在叠置连接件下方的第二连接器的上扩展接口建立电连接。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的叠置连接件，其特征在于，所述上扩展接头和所述下扩展接头分别包括三个弹簧顶针。
  28. 如权利要求26所述的叠置连接件，其特征在于，所述叠置连接件还包括朝相反方向伸出的上扩展卡扣和下扩展卡扣；
    所述上扩展卡扣用于与第一连接器的下扣位件嵌合连接，所述下扩展卡扣用于与第二连接器的上扣位件嵌合连接。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的叠置连接件，其特征在于，所述上扩展卡扣呈柱状并且上端部包括冠状卡扣。
  30. 一种叠置连接器组件，其特征在于，所述叠置连接器组件包括两个如权利要求22至25中任意一项所述的连接器以及一个如权利要求26至29中任意一项所述的叠置连接件，两个所述连接器通过叠置连接件立体叠置连接，用于在两个不同高度的平面上连接灯条。
  31. 一种灯条，其特征在于，包括灯条后盖和安装在灯条后盖上的扩散片，所述灯条后盖的端部设有端部连接件，所述端部连接件用于可拆卸地安装到如权利要求1至25中任意一项所述的连接器的灯条连接窗口中并与所述连接器建立电连接和机械连接。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的灯条，其特征在于，所述端部连接件包括灯条卡扣和灯条电接口，灯条卡扣用于与连接器建立机械连接，灯条电接口用于与连接器建立电连接。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的灯条，其特征在于，所述灯条还包括发光灯板，所述发光灯板包括控制芯片以及第一灯板和第二灯板，所述控制芯片被配置为控制第一灯板和第二灯板单独或同时发光。
  34. 一种照明系统，其特征在于，包括至少一个如权利要求1至25中任意一项所述的连接器以及至少一个如权利要求31至33中任意一项所述的灯条。
  35. 一种照明系统，其特征在于，包括两个如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的连接器，称为第一连接器和第二连接器；所述第一连接器的主体上安装有第一上固定件，并与第一上固定件建立电连接，所述第二连接器的主体上安装有第二上固定件，并与第二上固定件建立电连接，所述第一上固定件与所述第二上固定件之间通过线缆建立电连接，以使所述第一连接器与第二连接器建立电连接。
  36. 一种照明系统，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的连接器和连接于所述连接器的发光模组。
  37. 如权利要求36所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述发光模组包括：
    基底模块；
    发光部，所述发光部固定于所述基底模块上，所述发光部包括至少一个发光单元；以及
    安装部，所述安装部与所述基底模块连接，所述安装部能够用于连接于所述连接器。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述安装部具有朝向被安装物体的安装表面；所述发光单元的发光面的朝向与所述安装面的朝向的方向相同。
  39. 如权利要求37所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述发光部具有多个发光单元，所述多个发光单元等间距地安装于所述基底模块上。
  40. 如权利要求39所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述发光部还包括多块PCBA板，所述多个发光单元分别安装于所述多块PCBA板上，所述发光单元与所述PCBA板电连接，以实现电能的分配和控制信号的传输。
  41. 如权利要求40所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述多块PCBA板一体化设计。
  42. 如权利要求37所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述发光模组还包括控制结构，所述控制结构与所述发光部电连接，以控制并驱动所述发光部发光。
  43. 如权利要求37所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述安装部表面具有粘贴件，所述粘贴件能够用于将所述发光模组固定粘贴于所述被安装物体上。
  44. 如权利要求43所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述基底模块具有相对的两个侧端，所述安装部连接于所述相对的两个侧端上。
  45. 如权利要求37所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述发光模组呈条状，所述发光模组上具有容置空间，所述容置空间用于容置所述发光部，所述发光部中的发光单元等间距且排列成行地分布于所述容置空间上。
  46. 如权利要求45所述的照明系统，其特征在于，每个所述发光单元包括第一发光子单元和第二发光子单元，所述第一发光子单元和所述第二发光子单元的发光面的朝向方向均与所述发光单元的发光面的朝向的方向相同。
  47. 如权利要求37所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述基底模块上设置有至少两个发光区域，所述至少两个发光区域排列成行地设置，每个所述发光区域至少包括一个发光单元。
  48. 如权利要求47所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述至少两个发光区域一体化设置。
  49. 如权利要求47所述的照明系统，其特征在于，还包括控制结构，所述控制结构用于控制所述至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
  50. 如权利要求49所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述每个发光区域均设置有控制单元，所述控制单元均与所述控制结构电连接，所述控制结构控制所述控制单元以实现控制所述至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
  51. 如权利要求50所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述控制结构包括设置于一个发光区域上的一个主控制单元和设置于其余的发光区域上的若干个从控制单元，所述主控制单元与所述若干个从控制单元电连接并控制所述若干个从控制单元，以实现控制所述至少两个发光区域单独或同时发光。
  52. 如权利要求37所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述基底模块呈透明或半透明状。
  53. 如权利要求37所述的照明系统，其特征在于，所述基底模块包括基板，所述发光部安装于所述基板一侧边上，基板另一侧边的方向上设置有一个发光结构。
PCT/CN2022/106675 2021-07-20 2022-07-20 连接器、叠置连接件、重叠连接器组件、灯条及照明系统 WO2023001167A1 (zh)

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