WO2023000855A1 - Dispositif de chauffage et appareil d'atomisation électronique - Google Patents

Dispositif de chauffage et appareil d'atomisation électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000855A1
WO2023000855A1 PCT/CN2022/097540 CN2022097540W WO2023000855A1 WO 2023000855 A1 WO2023000855 A1 WO 2023000855A1 CN 2022097540 W CN2022097540 W CN 2022097540W WO 2023000855 A1 WO2023000855 A1 WO 2023000855A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
base
heating device
heat
heat insulation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/097540
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李欢喜
李日红
杜贤武
周宏明
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023000855A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000855A1/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to a heating device and an electronic atomization device.
  • Aerosol is a colloidal dispersion system formed by dispersing small solid or liquid particles and suspending them in a gas medium. Since aerosol can be absorbed by the human body through the respiratory system, it provides users with a new alternative absorption method, such as herbal The aerosol-like or cream-like aerosol-generating substrate is baked and heated to generate an aerosol atomizer, which is used in different fields to deliver inhalable aerosols to users, replacing conventional product forms and absorption methods.
  • the existing baking-type electronic atomization device can also use the principle of electromagnetic induction to make the heating element generate heat to bake and heat the atomized aerosol generating substrate.
  • the heating element when heated by the heating element, if the local high temperature emitted by the heating element is likely to burn the aerosol-generating matrix, it will affect the user's inhalation taste.
  • a heating device and an electronic atomization device are provided to solve the problem that the traditional heating element is easy to burn the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • a heating device comprising:
  • a base on which are formed a heat-insulating cavity and an accommodating cavity that are independent and adjacent to each other;
  • the infrared radiation element includes an induction body and an infrared radiation layer; the induction body is arranged in the heat insulation cavity, and is spaced apart from the cavity wall of the heat insulation cavity, and the infrared radiation layer is coated with on the surface of the induction body facing the accommodating cavity;
  • the induction body is configured to generate heat under the electromagnetic induction of the electromagnetic coil
  • the infrared radiation layer is configured to absorb the heat of the induction body and radiate to the object to be heated in the accommodating cavity infrared.
  • the induction body when the electromagnetic coil is fed with an alternating current to form a magnetic field, the induction body generates heat under the action of electromagnetic induction, and then the infrared radiation layer coated on the induction body is heated and then radiates infrared rays to the accommodating cavity, so as to use infrared rays to heat
  • the aerosol-generating substrate in the accommodation cavity is used to atomize the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the infrared radiating element is arranged in the heat-insulating cavity, and is spaced apart from the cavity wall of the heat-insulating cavity, so as to heat-insulate the infrared radiating element.
  • the infrared radiation part When the induction body heats up under the action of the electromagnetic coil, the infrared radiation part will generate heat as a whole, but the infrared heating body and the inner wall of the heat insulation cavity are arranged at intervals, so that the heat will not be directly transferred to the base, preventing the base itself from being too hot and being baked. Aerosol-generating substrates in the focal chamber. Moreover, the heat insulation inside the heat insulation chamber is installed, and the heat generated by the infrared radiation element cannot be transferred to the base through the heat insulation chamber, which further prevents the temperature of the base from rising and scorching the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the infrared heating method can be used to provide high-temperature baking at the initial stage of suction, and at the same time, the base will not be heated and baked.
  • the coke aerosol-generating matrix reduces the warm-up time of the aerosol-generating matrix while ensuring the taste of the inhalation.
  • the thermal insulation cavity is a vacuum cavity, or the thermal conductivity of the gas filled in the thermal insulation cavity is lower than that of air.
  • the accommodating cavity is formed extending along the first direction on the base, the heat-insulating cavity surrounds the accommodating cavity around the axis of the first direction, and the electromagnetic The coil is wound on the outer periphery of the base around the heat insulation cavity.
  • the base includes a first common cavity wall and an outer peripheral wall, the first common cavity wall encloses and forms the accommodation cavity, and the outer peripheral wall is connected to the first common cavity wall , and the heat insulation cavity is formed between the outer peripheral wall and the first common cavity wall, and at least the first common cavity wall is transparently arranged on the base.
  • the outer peripheral wall and the first common cavity wall are both transparent, and the outer peripheral wall faces the inner wall of the heat insulation cavity or the outer peripheral wall faces away from the outer wall of the heat insulation cavity. Covered with a reflective layer.
  • several through holes are opened on the infrared radiating member, and the through holes allow the infrared rays reflected by the reflective layer to pass through.
  • the roughness of the side of the induction body facing away from the infrared radiation layer is smaller than the roughness of the side of the induction body coated with the infrared radiation layer.
  • the base includes a sleeve and an inner container, the inner container is a transparent part, and the thermal insulation cavity is formed in the inner container;
  • the inner liner is at least partly sheathed in the sleeve, the accommodating cavity is formed between the inner liner and the sleeve, and the electromagnetic coil is wound around the heat insulation cavity in the sleeve cylinder periphery.
  • the end of the liner protruding into the accommodating cavity is arranged in a pointed shape.
  • the base includes a base and a cover, one side of the base forms the accommodating cavity, and the cover is sealed on the other side of the base, so The heat insulation cavity is formed by sealing between the seat and the cover, and the electromagnetic coil disk is arranged on a surface of the cover facing away from the seat.
  • the base body has a second common cavity wall separating the heat insulation cavity and the accommodating cavity, and at least the second common side wall is transparently provided on the base body.
  • the surface of the cover facing the heat insulation cavity is coated with a reflective layer.
  • An electronic atomization device includes the above-mentioned heating device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heating device in an embodiment of the utility model
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heating device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an infrared radiation element in the heating device shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heating device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heating device shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heating device shown in FIG. 6 .
  • Heating device 10. Base; 11. Insulation cavity; 121. First public cavity wall 121; 123. Peripheral wall 123; 13. Accommodating cavity; 141. Sleeve; 143. Inner tank; 161. Seat Body; 162, the second common cavity wall 162; 163, cover; 30, electromagnetic coil; 50, infrared radiation piece; 51, through hole; 52, induction body; 54, infrared radiation layer; 60, reflection layer; 70, Temperature measurement leads.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • a first feature may be “on” or “under” a second feature in that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly contacted through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • a heating device 100 is provided.
  • the heating device 100 is applied in an electronic atomization device and can be used to heat and atomize aerosols of flowers and leaves, herbs or pastes. Generate matrix.
  • the heating device 100 includes a base 10, an electromagnetic coil 30 and an infrared radiation member 50.
  • the base 10 is formed with a mutually independent and adjacent heat insulation cavity 11 and accommodating cavity 13.
  • the electromagnetic coil 30 is arranged on the base 10, and the infrared radiation
  • the radiation element 50 is disposed in the heat insulation cavity 11 .
  • the infrared radiation element 50 includes an induction body 52 and an infrared radiation layer 54, the induction body 52 is configured to generate heat under the electromagnetic induction of the electromagnetic coil 30; the infrared radiation layer 54 is coated on the surface of the induction body 52 facing the accommodating cavity 13, and It is configured to absorb the heat of the induction body 52 and radiate infrared rays to the body to be heated in the accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the induction body 52 When the electromagnetic coil 30 is supplied with an alternating current to form a magnetic field, the induction body 52 generates heat under the action of electromagnetic induction, and then the infrared radiation layer 54 coated on the induction body 52 is heated and then radiates infrared rays to the accommodating cavity 13 to utilize the infrared rays
  • the aerosol-generating substrate in the accommodating chamber 13 is heated to atomize the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the induction body 52 of the infrared radiation element 50 is disposed in the heat insulation cavity 11 and spaced apart from the cavity wall of the heat insulation cavity 11 so as to heat-insulate the infrared radiation element 50 .
  • the induction body 52 generates heat under the action of the electromagnetic coil 30, the infrared radiation member 50 generates heat as a whole, but the infrared heating body is spaced from the inner wall of the heat insulation cavity 11, and the heat will not be directly transferred to the base 10, preventing the base 10 from The heat itself is too high and scorches the aerosol generating matrix in the accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the interior of the heat insulation chamber 11 is heat-insulated so that the heat generated by the infrared radiation element 50 cannot be transferred to the base 10 through the interior of the heat insulation chamber 11, further preventing the temperature of the base 10 from rising and scorching the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the infrared heating method can be used to provide high-temperature baking at the initial stage of suction without causing the base 10 to
  • the aerosol-generating matrix is heated and scorched, which reduces the warm-up time of the aerosol-generating matrix and ensures the taste of the aerosol at the same time.
  • the aerosol-generating substrate can be heated at high temperature for a short time, and more short-wave-band types of media can be atomized to enrich the taste of atomization.
  • the electromagnetic heating method only needs to install the electromagnetic coil 30 on the base body 161 , and does not need to make a heating film layer on the atomizing core, which simplifies the manufacture of the atomizing core.
  • the heat insulation cavity 11 is a vacuum cavity, and there is no air medium in the heat insulation cavity 11, and there is no heat conduction medium in the heat insulation cavity 11 to guide the heat emitted by the infrared radiation element 50 to the base 10, and the infrared radiation element 50 heat-insulating assembly, prevents base 10 from receiving the heat radiation that infrared radiation protection body sends out and heats up.
  • the thermal conductivity of the gas filled in the thermal insulation cavity 11 is lower than that of air, that is, the thermal conductivity of the gas in the thermal insulation cavity 11 is low, for example, the thermal insulation cavity 11 is filled with halide gas, and the infrared radiation element The heat radiation emitted by 50 is less transmitted to the base 10 through the gas in the heat-insulating cavity 11 , preventing the base 10 itself from being overheated and scorching the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the base 10 extends along the first direction to form an accommodating cavity 13
  • the heat-insulating cavity 11 surrounds the outside of the accommodating cavity 13 around the axis of the first direction
  • the electromagnetic coil 30 is wound around the heat-insulating cavity 11 on the base Seat 10 periphery.
  • the electromagnetic coil 30 can make the induction body 52 in the heat insulation cavity 11 heat by the principle of electromagnetic induction, and the infrared radiation layer 54 will heat up infrared rays after the induction body 52 heats up, and the heat insulation cavity 11 is surrounded outside the accommodation cavity 13, and the infrared radiation layer 54
  • the radiated infrared rays can be transmitted to the accommodating cavity 13 to heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate.
  • the side of the infrared radiation element 50 provided with the infrared radiation layer 54 is spaced from the cavity wall of the heat insulation cavity 11, and the side of the infrared radiation element 50 facing away from the infrared radiation layer 54 is separated from the cavity wall of the heat insulation cavity 11. Spacer between walls. That is to say, the front and back sides of the infrared radiation element 50 are spaced apart from the wall of the heat-insulating cavity 11 to prevent the infrared radiation element 50 from contacting the base 10 to transfer heat.
  • the base 10 includes a first common cavity wall 121 and an outer peripheral wall 123, the first common cavity wall 121 surrounds and forms the accommodating cavity 13, the outer peripheral wall 123 is connected to the first common cavity wall 121, and the outer peripheral wall 123 is connected to the second common cavity wall 123.
  • a heat-insulating cavity 11 is enclosed by a common cavity wall 121 , and at least the first common cavity wall 121 is transparently disposed on the base 10 . In this way, the infrared radiating element 50 in the thermal insulation cavity 11 can emit infrared rays and then pass through the base 10 into the accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the outer peripheral wall 123 and the first common cavity wall 121 are both transparent, which is equivalent to making the base 10 transparent as a whole, which facilitates the manufacture of the base 10 .
  • the inner wall of the outer peripheral wall 123 facing the heat insulation cavity 12 or the outer wall of the outer peripheral wall 123 facing away from the heat insulation cavity 12 is coated with a reflective layer, which means that the reflective layer 60 is surrounded by the side of the heat insulating cavity 11 facing away from the accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the infrared radiation layer 54 in the heat insulation cavity 11 radiates infrared rays toward the accommodating cavity 13, part of the infrared rays will be transmitted to the outer peripheral wall 123 on the side facing away from the accommodating cavity 13.
  • the reflective layer 60 on at least one side of the outer side reflects this part of the infrared rays back into the accommodating cavity 13 to improve the utilization rate of the infrared rays.
  • the base 10 is made of quartz stone, which is transparent and resistant to high temperature, and will not be damaged due to the high temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the transparent quartz stone base 10 can make the infrared radiation element 50 Infrared rays are radiated to the accommodation cavity 13 .
  • the infrared radiating member 50 is provided with a plurality of through holes 51 , and each through hole 51 allows infrared rays reflected by the reflective layer 60 to pass through.
  • the infrared rays reflected back by the reflective layer 60 through the through hole 51 can directly pass through the infrared radiation element 50 and be transmitted into the accommodating cavity 13, which facilitates the reflection and recovery of infrared rays through the reflective layer 60, and further improves the aerosol generation in the accommodating cavity 13.
  • Infrared heating efficiency of the substrate there are multiple through holes 51 , and each through hole 51 extends along the first direction.
  • the roughness of the side of the induction body 52 facing away from the infrared radiation layer 54 is less than the roughness of the side of the induction body 52 coated with the infrared radiation layer 54, that is, the side of the induction body 52 facing away from the infrared radiation layer 54 is relatively bright, so that The heat radiation coefficient of the surface is reduced, so that more heat radiation is transmitted to the infrared radiation layer 54, thereby increasing the emissivity of the infrared radiation layer 54, and improving the infrared heating efficiency.
  • the base 10 includes a sleeve 141 and an inner container 143, the inner container 143 is a transparent part, and a heat insulating cavity 11 is formed in the inner container 143; the inner container 143 is at least partially sleeved In the sleeve 141 , an accommodating chamber 13 is formed between the inner tank 143 and the sleeve 141 .
  • the aerosol-generating substrate can be inserted into the inner tank 143 and extended into the accommodating cavity 13, the infrared radiation member 50 is arranged in the heat-insulating cavity 11 of the inner tank 143, and the electromagnetic coil 30 is wound around the heat-insulating cavity 11
  • the outer circumference of the sleeve 141, the infrared ray radiated by the infrared radiation member 50 under the action of the electromagnetic coil 30, the infrared rays can pass through the transparent inner liner 143 and be transmitted into the accommodating cavity 13, thereby heating and atomizing the aerosol in the accommodating cavity 13 to generate matrix.
  • the inner tank 143 is made of quartz stone, which is transparent and resistant to high temperature, and will not be damaged due to the high temperature of the aerosol-generating matrix.
  • the transparent quartz stone inner tank 143 can make the infrared radiation member 50 Infrared rays are radiated to the accommodation cavity 13 .
  • the end of the liner 143 protruding into the accommodating cavity 13 is set in a pointed shape, so as to facilitate the insertion of the aerosol-generating substrate on the liner 143 .
  • the base 10 includes a seat body 161 and a cover body 163, a housing cavity 13 is formed on one side of the seat body 161, and the cover body 163 is sealed on the other side of the seat body 161.
  • the heat insulation cavity 11 is formed by sealing between the seat body 161 and the cover body 163 , and the electromagnetic coil 30 is mounted on the surface of the cover body 163 facing away from the seat body 161 .
  • the infrared radiation element 50 can be arranged in the heat-insulating cavity 11 sealed between the cover body 163 and the seat body 161, and the electromagnetic coil 30 on the back side of the lid body 163 can heat the infrared radiation element 50 and radiate infrared rays through electromagnetic induction.
  • the infrared rays in the thermal insulation cavity 11 can be transmitted to the accommodating cavity 13 on the other side of the base 10 to heat the aerosol-generating substrate in the atomizing accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the seat body 161 has a second common cavity wall 162 separating the heat insulation cavity 11 and the accommodating cavity 13, and at least the second common cavity wall 162 is transparently set on the seat body 10 to allow the infrared radiation element 50 in the heat insulation cavity 11 to The emitted infrared rays can pass through the transparent second common cavity wall 162 and be transmitted into the accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the surface of the cover 163 facing the heat-insulating cavity 11 is coated with a reflective layer 60, and part of the infrared rays emitted by the infrared radiation element 50 are transmitted toward the cover 163, and this part of the infrared rays is reflected by the reflective layer 60 on the cover 163 to the accommodating In the cavity 13, the utilization rate of infrared rays is improved.
  • the seat body 161 is a transparent part as a whole, and the infrared rays emitted by the infrared radiation element 50 in the heat-insulating cavity 11 on one side of the seat body 161 can pass through the transparent seat body 161 and be transmitted into the accommodating cavity 13 .
  • the seat body 161 is made of quartz stone, which is transparent and resistant to high temperature, and will not be damaged due to the high temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate.
  • the heating device 100 also includes a temperature measuring lead wire 70, one end of the temperature measuring lead wire 70 extends into the heat insulation chamber 11 and is electrically connected to the inductor 52, and the other end of the temperature measurement lead wire 70 extends out of the heat insulation chamber 11 and the control circuit Electrically connected to conveniently detect the temperature of the sensing body 52 through the temperature measuring lead wire 70 to accurately control the temperature of the sensing body 52 .
  • an electronic atomization device including the above-mentioned heating device 100, which can give full play to the advantages of infrared heating, so that the aerosol generating substrate can be heated up quickly in the initial stage, and the preheating time can be shortened.
  • the infrared radiating element 50 is heat-insulated, so that the base 10 will not receive the high temperature of the infrared radiating element 50 and cause the aerosol-generating matrix to be scorched, thereby ensuring the taste of atomization.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de chauffage (100) et un appareil d'atomisation électronique. Le dispositif de chauffage (100) comprend : une base (10), une cavité d'isolation thermique (11) et une cavité de réception (13) adjacente à la cavité d'isolation thermique (11) étant formées sur la base (10) ; des bobines électromagnétiques (30) qui sont disposées sur la base (10) ; et un élément de rayonnement infrarouge (50) qui est disposé à l'intérieur de la cavité d'isolation thermique (11) et qui est disposé à distance d'une paroi de cavité de la cavité d'isolation thermique (11). L'élément de rayonnement infrarouge (50) comprend un corps d'induction (52) et une couche de rayonnement infrarouge (54) ; le corps d'induction (52) est conçu pour générer de la chaleur sous l'effet d'une induction électromagnétique des bobines électromagnétiques (30) ; et la couche de rayonnement infrarouge (54) est déposée sur une surface du corps d'induction (52) orientée vers la cavité de réception (13) et est conçue pour absorber la chaleur du corps d'induction (52), ainsi que pour rayonner des rayons infrarouges vers la cavité de réception (13). Lorsque le corps d'induction (52) génère de la chaleur sous l'action des bobines électromagnétiques (30), l'élément de rayonnement infrarouge (50) dans son ensemble génère de la chaleur ; cependant, le corps d'induction (52) et une paroi interne de la cavité d'isolation thermique (11) sont disposés espacés l'un de l'autre, de telle sorte que la chaleur ne soit pas directement transférée vers la base (10), empêchant ainsi la combustion d'une matrice de génération d'aérosol dans la cavité de réception (13) en raison d'une chaleur de la base (10) excessivement élevée.
PCT/CN2022/097540 2021-07-22 2022-06-08 Dispositif de chauffage et appareil d'atomisation électronique WO2023000855A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121680057.2U CN216147266U (zh) 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 加热器件及电子雾化装置
CN202121680057.2 2021-07-22

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WO2023000855A1 true WO2023000855A1 (fr) 2023-01-26

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CN216147266U (zh) * 2021-07-22 2022-04-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 加热器件及电子雾化装置
CN114886165A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-12 深圳麦时科技有限公司 加热组件及气溶胶产生装置
CN114916715A (zh) * 2022-05-18 2022-08-19 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 用于产生气雾的红外加热装置及系统
CN114983035A (zh) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-02 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 一种红外加热器及使用红外加热的新型电子雾化装置
CN115381142A (zh) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-25 深圳麦时科技有限公司 加热组件、雾化器及气溶胶生成装置
CN219612043U (zh) * 2022-11-17 2023-08-29 思摩尔国际控股有限公司 气溶胶产生装置及其发热结构
WO2024125648A1 (fr) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-20 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Dispositif de chauffage et appareil de cuisson

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CN105342014A (zh) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 危茹锋 一种应用真空隔热的蒸发器与电子烟
WO2019232666A1 (fr) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-12 绿烟实业(深圳)有限公司 Dispositif vaporisateur sans combustion
CN112822951A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2021-05-18 Jt国际股份公司 气溶胶产生装置及其加热腔体
CN109770433A (zh) * 2019-01-25 2019-05-21 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 一种外围式红外辐射加热气雾生成系统
CN211091888U (zh) * 2019-09-18 2020-07-28 深圳市新宜康科技股份有限公司 一体式红外加热锅
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CN216147266U (zh) * 2021-07-22 2022-04-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 加热器件及电子雾化装置

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