WO2023000665A1 - Parking air conditioner and control method therefor - Google Patents

Parking air conditioner and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000665A1
WO2023000665A1 PCT/CN2022/076978 CN2022076978W WO2023000665A1 WO 2023000665 A1 WO2023000665 A1 WO 2023000665A1 CN 2022076978 W CN2022076978 W CN 2022076978W WO 2023000665 A1 WO2023000665 A1 WO 2023000665A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
vehicle
car
outside
temperature
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PCT/CN2022/076978
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温晓杰
刘冬
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023000665A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000665A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00814Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
    • B60H1/00821Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00814Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
    • B60H1/00878Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/55Windows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of parking air conditioners, and specifically provides a parking air conditioner and a control method thereof.
  • the car air conditioner includes driving air conditioner and parking air conditioner.
  • the driving air conditioner is mainly driven by the engine of the vehicle to adjust the temperature in the car.
  • the parking air conditioner powered by the battery. In order to adjust the temperature in the car.
  • the window When the vehicle is parked, the window is usually closed, and the temperature of the closed space inside the car is often higher than the temperature outside the car in summer.
  • the cooling effect is not obvious, and the user experience is poor.
  • the rated cooling capacity of the parking air conditioner is usually increased, that is, a parking air conditioner with a larger rated cooling capacity is installed on the vehicle.
  • this will increase the manufacturing cost of the parking air conditioner. In daily use, it only needs to cool down quickly in a short period of time after starting up, and does not need a high cooling capacity in most of the running time, so that the cooling capacity of the parking air conditioner cannot Fully utilized, the user's use cost is also higher.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, that is, to solve the problem that the existing parking air conditioner cannot reduce the manufacturing cost and the use cost on the basis of satisfying the rapid cooling after starting up.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling a parking air conditioner, the parking air conditioner is applied to a vehicle, and the control method includes: acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time; when the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle When > the first preset value, the air inside and outside the car is replaced, and the parking air conditioner is controlled to operate in an overclocking mode; wherein, the first preset value is a positive number.
  • the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the vehicle” includes: opening the windows of the vehicle; controlling the operation of the inside fan of the parking air conditioner.
  • the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the vehicle” further includes: closing the windows of the vehicle when the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle ⁇ the second preset value; wherein , the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  • opening the windows of the vehicle and “closing the windows of the vehicle” are implemented by: reminding the user to open the window and reminding the user to close the window; or the vehicle A vehicle window opening and closing device connected with the parking air conditioner is configured, and the vehicle window opening and closing device is controlled to open the vehicle window and control the vehicle window opening and closing device to close the vehicle window.
  • the parking air conditioner is equipped with a fresh air system
  • the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the car” includes: controlling the fresh air system to be turned on.
  • the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the vehicle” further includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle ⁇ the third preset value, controlling the fresh air system to shut down; wherein, The third preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  • the step of "controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in the overclocking mode” specifically includes: at the same time as or after "replacing the air inside and outside the car", controlling the parking air conditioner to enter the overclocking mode.
  • the step of "controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in the overfrequency mode" specifically includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is ⁇ the fourth preset value, controlling the parking air conditioner to switch from the overfrequency mode to normal mode.
  • a spray device is arranged at the air outlet of the parking air conditioner, and the control method further includes: “replacing the air inside and outside the car” and/or “control station While the parking air conditioner is operating in overclocking mode”, the spraying device is controlled to spray water mist toward the air outlet direction of the air outlet in the vehicle.
  • the present invention replaces the air inside and outside the vehicle, And control the overclocking mode of the parking air conditioner, compared with the prior art, when the temperature in the car is reduced to the same temperature, the time required for the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention is shorter, and the parking air conditioner provided
  • the cooling capacity is also less, which meets the needs of rapid cooling, and the parking air conditioner does not need to use a parking air conditioner with a rated cooling capacity much higher than the daily required cooling capacity, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the parking air conditioner and the user's use cost. Optimized the user experience.
  • the present invention also provides a parking air conditioner, including: a memory; a processor; and a computer program, the computer program is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the processor to realize The control method of the parking air conditioner in any one of the technical solutions above.
  • the parking air conditioner has all the technical effects of the above-mentioned control method, which will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram of the main steps of the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method of a parking air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated Connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two elements.
  • FIG. 1 is a main step diagram of the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling the parking air conditioner, and the parking air conditioner is applied to vehicles.
  • the control method of the parking air conditioner includes:
  • Step S1 acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
  • the interior and exterior parts of the parking air conditioner are respectively provided with an interior temperature sensor and an exterior temperature sensor, and the interior temperature sensor and the exterior temperature sensor are connected with the controller of the parking air conditioner. After the parking air conditioner is turned on, the interior temperature sensor and the exterior temperature sensor respectively detect the interior temperature and exterior temperature in real time and send the interior temperature and exterior temperature to the controller.
  • Step S2 judging whether the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than the first preset value, if yes, execute step S3 , if not, execute step S4 .
  • Step S3 replacing the air inside and outside the car, and controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in an overclocking mode.
  • Controlling the overfrequency mode of the air conditioner operation refers to overclocking the compressor of the parking air conditioner, the fan inside the car and the fan outside the car, that is, the compressor, the fan inside the car and the fan outside the car all run at a frequency exceeding the rated frequency.
  • Step S4 controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in a normal mode.
  • the temperature inside the vehicle when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the temperature outside the vehicle and the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than the first preset value, the temperature inside the vehicle can be quickly lowered, and the parking air conditioner can be reduced.
  • the manufacturing cost and the user's use cost are reduced, and the user's use experience is optimized.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the parking air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention includes:
  • Step S110 acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
  • the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle are respectively detected in real time by means of the temperature sensor inside the vehicle and the temperature sensor outside the vehicle.
  • Step S120 judging whether the "inside temperature - outside temperature" is greater than the first preset value (eg 5°C), if yes, execute step S131, if not, execute step S142 and step S143.
  • the first preset value is a positive number.
  • Step S131 reminding the user to open the window.
  • the voice announcement device on the parking air conditioner sends out relevant information such as "please open the window” to prompt the user to open the window.
  • Step S132 controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to operate at overfrequency.
  • control the fan inside the car and the fan outside the car to run at a speed exceeding the rated speed.
  • Step S133 controlling the overfrequency operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
  • step S132 is executed simultaneously with step S132.
  • step S132 and step S132 may be performed after step S131, or may be performed simultaneously with step S131.
  • Step S134 judge whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is less than or equal to the second preset value (such as 0°C), if yes, execute step S141, otherwise return to step S132 and step S133. Wherein, the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  • the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  • Step S141 reminding the user to close the window.
  • Step S142 controlling the normal operation of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan.
  • Step S143 controlling the normal operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
  • the inside temperature sensor and the outside temperature sensor are used to detect the inside temperature and the outside temperature in real time. If the inside temperature is greater than the outside temperature and the difference between the inside temperature and the outside temperature If the temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, the user will be reminded to open the window, and the fan inside the car, the fan outside the car and the compressor will be overclocked. The outdoor fan and compressor are running normally.
  • the fan in the car rotates to form an air flow between the inside and outside of the car.
  • the air with a higher temperature inside the car flows out from the window, and the air with a lower temperature outside the car flows in from the window.
  • the fan in the car, the fan and the compressor are in overclocking operation, that is, the parking air conditioner is in an overfrequency operation state. Cool down.
  • the heat in the car is directly discharged to the outside of the car through the exchange of air inside and outside the car, which reduces the cooling capacity required to lower the temperature inside the car to the target temperature, not only shortens the cooling time inside the car, but also saves energy.
  • the vehicle windows include vehicle windows on the left and right sides and a sunroof on the vehicle roof.
  • the air inlet of the fan in the car is close to the sunroof, and the outlet of the fan in the car is far away from the sunroof.
  • the sunroof, the space in the car, and the windows on the left and right sides form the air exchange flow between the inside and outside of the car, and the air exchange is smoother.
  • the first preset value of 5°C is only a specific setting method, which can be adjusted in practical applications.
  • the first preset value can be 3°C, 4°C, 6°C or other Suitable positive temperature values, etc.
  • the second preset value of 0°C is also a specific setting method, which can be adjusted in practical applications, such as the second preset value can be -1°C, 1°C, 2°C or other suitable temperature values, etc. .
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the window of the vehicle is equipped with a window opening and closing device that drives the window to open and close, and the window opening and closing device is connected to the controller of the parking air conditioner.
  • the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention comprises:
  • Step S210 acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
  • Step S220 judging whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is greater than a first preset value (eg 5°C), if yes, execute step S231, if not, execute step S242 and step S243.
  • a first preset value eg 5°C
  • the first preset value is a positive number.
  • Step S231 controlling the window opening and closing device to open the window.
  • Step S232 controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to operate at overfrequency.
  • Step S233 controlling the overfrequency operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
  • step S232 is executed simultaneously with step S232.
  • step S232 and step S232 may be performed after step S231, or may be performed simultaneously with step S231.
  • Step S234 judge whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is less than or equal to the second preset value (such as 0°C), if yes, execute step S241, otherwise return to step S232 and step S233. Wherein, the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  • the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  • Step S241 controlling the window opening and closing device to close the window.
  • Step S242 controlling the normal operation of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan.
  • Step S243 controlling the normal operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the operation of reminding the user to open and close the car window is replaced by the controller of the parking air conditioner to control the car window opening and closing device to open and close the car window. window way.
  • the user does not need to open and close the vehicle window, which provides more convenience to the user.
  • it can also avoid the situation that the user forgets to open or close the window when the user is reminded to open or close the window, which affects the cooling rate in the car, and further optimizes the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the parking air conditioner is equipped with a fresh air system.
  • the fresh air system includes an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct.
  • One end of the air inlet duct communicates with the outside of the car
  • the other end of the air inlet duct communicates with the fan inside the car of the parking air conditioner
  • one end of the air outlet duct communicates with the interior of the car.
  • the other end is connected with the outside of the car, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the air outlet duct.
  • the air outside the car can enter the air intake duct and be blown into the car from the air outlet of the fan in the car.
  • the exhaust fan the air in the car is discharged from the air outlet duct to the outside of the car.
  • control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention comprises:
  • Step S310 acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
  • Step S320 judging whether the "inside temperature - outside temperature" is greater than the first preset value (eg 5°C), if yes, execute step S331, if not, execute step S342 and step S343.
  • the first preset value is a positive number.
  • Step S331 controlling the fresh air system to start.
  • Step S332 controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to operate at overfrequency.
  • Step S333 controlling the overfrequency operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
  • step S332 is executed simultaneously with step S332.
  • step S332 and step S332 may be performed after step S331, or may be performed simultaneously with step S331.
  • Step S334 judging whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is less than or equal to the third preset value (such as 0°C), if yes, execute step S341, otherwise return to step S332 and step S333.
  • the third preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  • Step S341 controlling the window opening and closing device to close the window.
  • Step S342 controlling the normal operation of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan.
  • Step S343 controlling the normal operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
  • the third preset value of 0°C is also a specific setting method, which can be adjusted in practical applications.
  • the third preset value can be -1°C, 1°C, 2°C or other Appropriate temperature value, etc.
  • the main difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the replacement of the air inside the car with the air outside the car is no longer achieved by opening the window and rotating the fan inside the car. Instead, the fresh air system is used to replace the air inside the car with the air outside the car. Since many air conditioners are equipped with a fresh air system, the fresh air system is usually used to adjust the freshness of the air in the car.
  • the fresh air system configured by the parking air conditioner is used to replace the air at a higher temperature inside the car with the air at a lower temperature outside the car, without improving the structure of the parking air conditioner to avoid The increase in manufacturing costs, and compared with opening the windows and turning on the fan inside the car, the efficiency of replacing the air inside the car with the air outside the car through the fresh air system is higher.
  • the fresh air system includes an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct.
  • One end of the air inlet duct communicates with the outside of the vehicle, and the other end of the air intake duct communicates with the inside fan of the parking air conditioner.
  • One end of the duct is connected to the inside of the car, and the other end is connected to the outside of the car.
  • An exhaust fan is installed in the air outlet duct.
  • the fresh air system in another feasible setting method, includes an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct, one end of the air inlet duct communicates with the outside of the car, and the other end of the air inlet duct communicates with the interior of the parking air conditioner.
  • the fresh air outlet on the casing is connected, and an air inlet fan is arranged in the air inlet duct.
  • One end of the air outlet duct is connected with the exhaust inlet on the inner casing of the parking air conditioner, and the other end is connected with the outside of the car.
  • the fresh air system includes an air intake duct, one end of the air intake duct communicates with the outside of the vehicle, and the other end of the air intake duct communicates with the interior fan of the parking air conditioner.
  • the air outside the car enters the car through the air intake duct, the air pressure inside the car increases, and the air inside the car is discharged from the gap in the car compartment.
  • the parking air conditioner control method of the present invention is executed, during the process of controlling the activation of the fresh air system to replace the air inside and outside the car, the windows of the car can be opened at the same time to promote the replacement of air inside and outside the car.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention includes:
  • Step S410 acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
  • Step S420 judging whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is greater than the first preset value (eg 5°C), if yes, execute step S431, otherwise execute step S441 and step S442.
  • the first preset value is a positive number.
  • Step S431 reminding the user to open the car window.
  • Step S432 controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to operate at overfrequency.
  • Step S433 judging whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is less than or equal to a second preset value (such as 0° C.), if yes, execute step S433 , otherwise return to step S432 .
  • the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  • step S432 may be performed after step S131, or may be performed simultaneously with step S431.
  • Step S434 reminding the user to close the window.
  • Step S435 controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to run at overfrequency.
  • Step S436 controlling the overfrequency operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
  • step S435 and step S436 are executed synchronously.
  • Step S437 judging whether the temperature inside the vehicle reaches the target temperature, if yes, execute step S441 and step S442 , otherwise return to step S435 and step S436 .
  • Step S441 controlling the normal operation of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan.
  • Step S442 controlling the normal operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
  • the user when the temperature inside the car is greater than the temperature outside the car and the difference between the two is greater than or lower than the preset value, the user is reminded to open the window to replace the air inside the car with the air outside the car until the temperature inside the car drops.
  • the parking air conditioner is operated in overclocking mode to lower the temperature inside the vehicle to the target temperature before switching to the normal mode.
  • the overclocking operation of the parking air conditioner can be controlled, which can further reduce the cooling capacity required to lower the temperature in the car to the target temperature, which is more energy-saving and not only ensures rapid cooling. , and the user's use cost is lower.
  • the target temperature in step S437 may be the target temperature set by the user, or the fourth preset value after the parking air conditioner is preset.
  • the overclocking operation of the parking air conditioner may also be controlled during the process of exchanging the air inside the vehicle with the air outside the vehicle.
  • a spray device is arranged at the air outlet of the parking air conditioner, and the control method of the parking air conditioner further includes: during the process of replacing the air inside the car with the air outside the car, spraying The device sprays water mist toward the air outlet direction of the air outlet in the car, and the water mist evaporates in the air in the car to absorb the heat in the car, thereby further promoting the reduction of the temperature in the car.
  • the spray device can be used to spray water mist in the direction of the air outlet in the car, and it can also be used in the process of replacing the air inside the car with the air outside the car.
  • the mist device is used to spray water mist in the direction of the air outlet in the car.
  • the present invention also provides a parking air conditioner, including: a memory; a processor; and a computer program, the computer program is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the processor to realize the parking of any one of the above embodiments. Control method of car air conditioner.
  • the parking air conditioner may be a split type parking air conditioner, or a roof-mounted integrated parking air conditioner.
  • the windows in the above control method are only side windows.
  • the memories in the above embodiments include but are not limited to random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, serial memory, parallel memory or registers, etc., the processor Including but not limited to CPLD/FPGA, DSP, ARM processor, MIPS processor, etc.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A parking air conditioner and a control method therefor, which aim to solve the problem of existing parking air conditioners not being able to reduce manufacturing costs and use costs while still meeting requirements for quick cooling after starting. For this purpose, the control method comprises: acquiring an in-vehicle temperature and an outside temperature in real time; when the in-vehicle temperature - the out-of-vehicle temperature > a first preset value, exchanging air between the vehicle and outside, and controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in an overfrequency mode; the first preset value is a positive number. By means of exchanging between the vehicle and outside, and controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in the overfrequency mode, when reducing the in-vehicle temperature to the same temperature, the time required by the present control method is shorter, and a cooling capacity provided by the parking air conditioner is also smaller, thereby meeting the requirements of rapid cooling, reducing manufacturing costs of the parking air conditioner and usage costs for the user, and optimizing user experience.

Description

驻车空调及其控制方法Parking air conditioner and its control method 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及驻车空调技术领域,具体提供一种驻车空调及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of parking air conditioners, and specifically provides a parking air conditioner and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
车载空调包括行车空调和驻车空调,在行车过程中主要通过车辆的发动机驱动行车空调运行以便对车内的温度进行调节,在车辆处于熄火停车的状态下主要通过由蓄电池供电的驻车空调运行以便对车内的温度进行调节。The car air conditioner includes driving air conditioner and parking air conditioner. During the driving process, the driving air conditioner is mainly driven by the engine of the vehicle to adjust the temperature in the car. When the vehicle is turned off and parked, it is mainly operated by the parking air conditioner powered by the battery. In order to adjust the temperature in the car.
在车辆处于停车状态下车窗通常处于关闭状态,夏季车内封闭空间的温度经常高于车外的温度。在用户进入车内开启驻车空调时,降温效果不明显,用户的使用体验较差。为了提高驻车空调的制冷速度,通常是增加驻车空调的额定制冷量,即在车辆上安装额定制冷量较大的驻车空调。不过,这将增加驻车空调的制造成本,在日常使用过程中仅在开机后的短时间内需要快速降温,而在大部分运行时间无需较高的制冷能力,使得驻车空调的制冷能力不能充分利用,用户的使用成本同样较高。When the vehicle is parked, the window is usually closed, and the temperature of the closed space inside the car is often higher than the temperature outside the car in summer. When the user enters the car and turns on the parking air conditioner, the cooling effect is not obvious, and the user experience is poor. In order to improve the cooling speed of the parking air conditioner, the rated cooling capacity of the parking air conditioner is usually increased, that is, a parking air conditioner with a larger rated cooling capacity is installed on the vehicle. However, this will increase the manufacturing cost of the parking air conditioner. In daily use, it only needs to cool down quickly in a short period of time after starting up, and does not need a high cooling capacity in most of the running time, so that the cooling capacity of the parking air conditioner cannot Fully utilized, the user's use cost is also higher.
因此,本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Therefore, a new technical solution is needed in the art to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在解决上述技术问题,即解决现有驻车空调无法在满足开机后快速降温的基础上降低制造成本和使用成本的问题。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, that is, to solve the problem that the existing parking air conditioner cannot reduce the manufacturing cost and the use cost on the basis of satisfying the rapid cooling after starting up.
在第一方面,本发明提供一种驻车空调的控制方法,所述驻车空调应用于车辆,所述控制方法包括:实时获取车内温度和车外温度;当车内温度-车外温度>第一预设值时,置换车内与车外的空气,并且控制所述驻车空调运行超频模式;其中,所述第一预设值为正数。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for controlling a parking air conditioner, the parking air conditioner is applied to a vehicle, and the control method includes: acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time; when the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle When > the first preset value, the air inside and outside the car is replaced, and the parking air conditioner is controlled to operate in an overclocking mode; wherein, the first preset value is a positive number.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“置换车内与车外的空气”的步 骤包括:打开所述车辆的车窗;控制所述驻车空调的车内风机运行。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the vehicle" includes: opening the windows of the vehicle; controlling the operation of the inside fan of the parking air conditioner.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“置换车内与车外的空气”的步骤还包括:当车内温度-车外温度≤第二预设值时,关闭所述车辆的车窗;其中,所述第二预设值小于等于所述第一预设值。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the vehicle" further includes: closing the windows of the vehicle when the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle ≤ the second preset value; wherein , the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“打开所述车辆的车窗”和“关闭所述车辆的车窗”通过以下方式实现:提醒用户打开车窗和提醒用户关闭车窗;或者所述车辆配置有与所述驻车空调连接的车窗开闭装置,控制所述车窗开闭装置打开所述车窗和控制所述车窗开闭装置关闭所述车窗。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, "opening the windows of the vehicle" and "closing the windows of the vehicle" are implemented by: reminding the user to open the window and reminding the user to close the window; or the vehicle A vehicle window opening and closing device connected with the parking air conditioner is configured, and the vehicle window opening and closing device is controlled to open the vehicle window and control the vehicle window opening and closing device to close the vehicle window.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述驻车空调配置有新风系统,“置换车内与车外的空气”的步骤包括:控制所述新风系统开启。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the parking air conditioner is equipped with a fresh air system, and the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the car" includes: controlling the fresh air system to be turned on.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“置换车内与车外的空气”的步骤还包括:当车内温度-车外温度≤第三预设值时,控制所述新风系统关闭;其中,所述第三预设值小于等于所述第一预设值。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the vehicle" further includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle ≤ the third preset value, controlling the fresh air system to shut down; wherein, The third preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“控制所述驻车空调运行超频模式”的步骤具体包括:在“置换车内与车外的空气”的同时或者之后,控制所述驻车空调进入所述超频模式。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in the overclocking mode" specifically includes: at the same time as or after "replacing the air inside and outside the car", controlling the parking air conditioner to enter the overclocking mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“控制所述驻车空调运行超频模式”的步骤具体包括:当车内温度≤第四预设值时,控制所述驻车空调从所述超频模式切换至常规模式。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in the overfrequency mode" specifically includes: when the temperature inside the vehicle is ≤ the fourth preset value, controlling the parking air conditioner to switch from the overfrequency mode to normal mode.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述驻车空调的车内出风口处配置有喷雾装置,所述控制方法还包括:在“置换车内与车外的空气”和/或“控制所述驻车空调运行超频模式”的同时,控制所述喷雾装置朝所述车内出风口的出风方向喷洒水雾。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned control method, a spray device is arranged at the air outlet of the parking air conditioner, and the control method further includes: "replacing the air inside and outside the car" and/or "control station While the parking air conditioner is operating in overclocking mode”, the spraying device is controlled to spray water mist toward the air outlet direction of the air outlet in the vehicle.
在采用上述技术方案的情况下,在车内温度大于车外温度并且车内温度与车外温度的差值大于第一预设值的情况下,本发明通过置换车内与车外的空气,并且控制驻车空调运行超频模式,与现有技术相比,在将车内温度降低至相同温度的情况下,本发明驻车空调的控制方法所需的时间更短,驻车空调所提供的制冷量也更少,满足了快速制冷的需求,并且驻车空调无需采用额定制冷量比日常所需的制冷量高很多的驻车空 调,降低了驻车空调的制造成本和用户的使用成本,优化了用户的使用体验。In the case of adopting the above technical solution, when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the temperature outside the vehicle and the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than the first preset value, the present invention replaces the air inside and outside the vehicle, And control the overclocking mode of the parking air conditioner, compared with the prior art, when the temperature in the car is reduced to the same temperature, the time required for the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention is shorter, and the parking air conditioner provided The cooling capacity is also less, which meets the needs of rapid cooling, and the parking air conditioner does not need to use a parking air conditioner with a rated cooling capacity much higher than the daily required cooling capacity, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the parking air conditioner and the user's use cost. Optimized the user experience.
在第二方面,本发明还提供了一种驻车空调,包括:存储器;处理器;以及计算机程序,所述计算机程序存储于所述存储器中,并被配置为由所述处理器执行以实现上述任一项技术方案中的驻车空调的控制方法。In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a parking air conditioner, including: a memory; a processor; and a computer program, the computer program is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the processor to realize The control method of the parking air conditioner in any one of the technical solutions above.
需要说明的是,该驻车空调具有上述控制方法的全部技术效果,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the parking air conditioner has all the technical effects of the above-mentioned control method, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式,附图中:Describe preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明驻车空调的控制方法的主要步骤图;Fig. 1 is a diagram of the main steps of the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第三种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method of a parking air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明第四种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
首先,本领域技术人员应当理解的是,下面描述的实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如,虽然本发明是结合卡车的驻车空调进行介绍的,但是这并不能对本发明的保护范围构成限制,本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合,如本发明驻车空调的控制方法也适用于房车、面包车或者其他合适的车辆等。这种对于应用对象具体类型的调整不构成对本发明的限制,均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。First of all, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments described below are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For example, although the present invention is introduced in conjunction with the parking air conditioner of a truck, this does not limit the protection scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make adjustments to it as required, so as to adapt to specific applications, such as the present invention The control method of the parking air conditioner is also applicable to a caravan, a van, or other suitable vehicles. This adjustment to the specific type of application object does not constitute a limitation to the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介 间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated Connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
下面参照图1,来对本发明的驻车空调的控制方法进行介绍。其中,图1是本发明驻车空调的控制方法的主要步骤图。Referring to Fig. 1, the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention will be introduced. Wherein, FIG. 1 is a main step diagram of the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention.
基于背景技术提到的现有驻车空调无法在满足开机后快速降温的基础上降低制造成本和使用成本的问题,本发明提供了一种驻车空调的控制方法,驻车空调应用于车辆。如图1所示,驻车空调的控制方法包括:Based on the problem mentioned in the background that the existing parking air conditioner cannot reduce the manufacturing cost and the use cost on the basis of satisfying rapid cooling after starting up, the present invention provides a method for controlling the parking air conditioner, and the parking air conditioner is applied to vehicles. As shown in Figure 1, the control method of the parking air conditioner includes:
步骤S1、实时获取车内温度和车外温度。Step S1, acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
驻车空调的车内部件和车外部件上分别设置有车内温度传感器和车外温度传感器,车内温度传感器和车外温度传感器与驻车空调的控制器连接。在驻车空调开机后,车内温度传感器和车外温度传感器分别实时检测车内温度和车外温度并将车内温度和车外温度发送至控制器。The interior and exterior parts of the parking air conditioner are respectively provided with an interior temperature sensor and an exterior temperature sensor, and the interior temperature sensor and the exterior temperature sensor are connected with the controller of the parking air conditioner. After the parking air conditioner is turned on, the interior temperature sensor and the exterior temperature sensor respectively detect the interior temperature and exterior temperature in real time and send the interior temperature and exterior temperature to the controller.
步骤S2、判断车内温度-车外温度是否大于第一预设值,若是则执行步骤S3,若否则执行步骤S4。Step S2 , judging whether the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than the first preset value, if yes, execute step S3 , if not, execute step S4 .
步骤S3、置换车内与车外的空气,并且控制驻车空调运行超频模式。Step S3, replacing the air inside and outside the car, and controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in an overclocking mode.
需要说明的是,置换车内与车外的空气与控制驻车空调运行超频模式可以同时进行,也可以先后进行。控制空调运行超频模式指的是,使驻车空调的压缩机、车内风机和车外风机超频运行,即压缩机、车内风机和车外风机均超过额定频率运行。It should be noted that replacing the air inside and outside the car and controlling the overclocking mode of the parking air conditioner can be performed simultaneously or sequentially. Controlling the overfrequency mode of the air conditioner operation refers to overclocking the compressor of the parking air conditioner, the fan inside the car and the fan outside the car, that is, the compressor, the fan inside the car and the fan outside the car all run at a frequency exceeding the rated frequency.
步骤S4、控制驻车空调运行常规模式。Step S4, controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in a normal mode.
通过这样的控制方法,在车内温度大于车外温度并且车内温度与车外温度的差值大于第一预设值的情况下,能够快速地将车内温度降低,并且降低了驻车空调的制造成本和用户的使用成本,优化了用户的使用体验。Through such a control method, when the temperature inside the vehicle is greater than the temperature outside the vehicle and the difference between the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle is greater than the first preset value, the temperature inside the vehicle can be quickly lowered, and the parking air conditioner can be reduced. The manufacturing cost and the user's use cost are reduced, and the user's use experience is optimized.
下面参照图2,来对本发明第一种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法进行介绍。其中,图2是本发明第一种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法的流程图。Referring to Fig. 2, the method for controlling the parking air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be introduced. Wherein, FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the parking air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
在第一种实施例中,如图2所示,本发明的驻车空调的控制方法包括:In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention includes:
步骤S110、实时获取车内温度和车外温度。Step S110, acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
在驻车空调开机后,借助车内温度传感器和车外温度传感器分别实时检测车内温度和车外温度。After the parking air conditioner is turned on, the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle are respectively detected in real time by means of the temperature sensor inside the vehicle and the temperature sensor outside the vehicle.
步骤S120、判断“车内温度-车外温度”是否大于第一预设值(如5℃),若是则执行步骤S131,若否则执行步骤S142和步骤S143。其中,第一预设值为正数。Step S120, judging whether the "inside temperature - outside temperature" is greater than the first preset value (eg 5°C), if yes, execute step S131, if not, execute step S142 and step S143. Wherein, the first preset value is a positive number.
步骤S131、提醒用户打开车窗。Step S131, reminding the user to open the window.
例如,通过驻车空调上的语音播报装置发出“请打开车窗”等相关信息提示用户打开车窗。For example, the voice announcement device on the parking air conditioner sends out relevant information such as "please open the window" to prompt the user to open the window.
步骤S132、控制车内风机和车外风机超频运行。Step S132 , controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to operate at overfrequency.
具体地,控制车内风机和车外风机以超过额定转速的速度运行。Specifically, control the fan inside the car and the fan outside the car to run at a speed exceeding the rated speed.
步骤S133、控制驻车空调的压缩机超频运行。Step S133, controlling the overfrequency operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
需要说明的是,步骤S132与步骤S132同时执行。另外,步骤S132和步骤S132可以在步骤S131之后执行,也可以与步骤S131同时执行。It should be noted that step S132 is executed simultaneously with step S132. In addition, step S132 and step S132 may be performed after step S131, or may be performed simultaneously with step S131.
步骤S134、判断“车内温度-车外温度”是否小于等于第二预设值(如0℃),若是则执行步骤S141,若否则返回步骤S132和步骤S133。其中,第二预设值小于等于第一预设值。Step S134, judge whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is less than or equal to the second preset value (such as 0°C), if yes, execute step S141, otherwise return to step S132 and step S133. Wherein, the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
步骤S141、提醒用户关闭车窗。Step S141, reminding the user to close the window.
步骤S142、控制车内风机和车外风机常规运行。Step S142, controlling the normal operation of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan.
步骤S143、控制驻车空调的压缩机常规运行。Step S143, controlling the normal operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
也就是说,在驻车空调开机后,通过车内温度传感器和车外温度传感器实时检测车内温度和车外温度,如果车内温度大于车外温度并且车内温度与车外温度的差值大于第一预设温度则提醒用户打开窗户,控制车内风机、车外风机和压缩机超频运行,如果“车内温度-车外温度”不大于第一预设温度则控制车内风机、车外风机和压缩机常规运行。在“提醒用户打开窗户,控制车内风机、车外风机和压缩机超频运行”之后,判断车内温度是否降低至其与车外温度的差值小于等于第二预设值,当车内温度降低至值其与车外温度的差值等于第二预设值时提醒用户关闭车撞,控制车内风机、车外风机和压缩机常规运行,即控制驻车空调运行常规模式。That is to say, after the parking air conditioner is turned on, the inside temperature sensor and the outside temperature sensor are used to detect the inside temperature and the outside temperature in real time. If the inside temperature is greater than the outside temperature and the difference between the inside temperature and the outside temperature If the temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, the user will be reminded to open the window, and the fan inside the car, the fan outside the car and the compressor will be overclocked. The outdoor fan and compressor are running normally. After "reminding the user to open the window, control the overclocking operation of the indoor fan, the outdoor fan and the compressor", determine whether the temperature inside the car has dropped to a point where the difference between the temperature inside the car and the temperature outside the car is less than or equal to the second preset value, when the temperature inside the car When the difference between the temperature and the outside temperature is equal to the second preset value, the user is reminded to turn off the car, and the fan inside the car, the fan outside the car and the compressor are controlled to operate normally, that is, the parking air conditioner is controlled to operate in the normal mode.
在车窗打开的情况下在车内风机转动的作用下使得车内和车外之间 形成空气流,车内较高温度的空气从车窗流出,车外较低温度的空气从车窗流入车内,与此同时,车内风机、车风机和压缩机处于超频运行,即驻车空调处于超频运行状态,此时驻车空调单位时间的制冷量大于额定制冷量,进一步促进了车内快速降温。车内部分的热量直接通过车内和车外的空气交换排出至车外,减少了将车内温度降低至目标温度所需的制冷量,不仅缩短了车内降温的时间,并且节约了能源。When the window is open, the fan in the car rotates to form an air flow between the inside and outside of the car. The air with a higher temperature inside the car flows out from the window, and the air with a lower temperature outside the car flows in from the window. In the car, at the same time, the fan in the car, the fan and the compressor are in overclocking operation, that is, the parking air conditioner is in an overfrequency operation state. Cool down. The heat in the car is directly discharged to the outside of the car through the exchange of air inside and outside the car, which reduces the cooling capacity required to lower the temperature inside the car to the target temperature, not only shortens the cooling time inside the car, but also saves energy.
优选地,车窗包括左右两侧的车窗和车顶的天窗。车内风机的进风口靠近天窗,车内风机的出风口远离天窗,天窗、车内空间、左右两侧的车窗形成车内和车外的空气交换气流,换气更加顺畅。Preferably, the vehicle windows include vehicle windows on the left and right sides and a sunroof on the vehicle roof. The air inlet of the fan in the car is close to the sunroof, and the outlet of the fan in the car is far away from the sunroof. The sunroof, the space in the car, and the windows on the left and right sides form the air exchange flow between the inside and outside of the car, and the air exchange is smoother.
需要说明的是,第一预设值为5℃仅是一种具体的设置方式,在实际应用中可以对其作出调整,如第一预设值可以是3℃、4℃、6℃或者其他合适的正数温度值等。第二预设值为0℃也是一种具体的设置方式,在实际应用中可以对其作出调整,如第二预设值可以是-1℃、1℃、2℃或者其他合适的温度值等。It should be noted that the first preset value of 5°C is only a specific setting method, which can be adjusted in practical applications. For example, the first preset value can be 3°C, 4°C, 6°C or other Suitable positive temperature values, etc. The second preset value of 0°C is also a specific setting method, which can be adjusted in practical applications, such as the second preset value can be -1°C, 1°C, 2°C or other suitable temperature values, etc. .
下面参照图3,来对本发明第二种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法进行介绍。其中,图3是本发明第二种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法的流程图。Referring to FIG. 3 , the method for controlling the parking air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be introduced. Wherein, FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
在第二种实施例中,车辆的车窗配置有驱动车窗开闭的车窗开闭装置,车窗开闭装置与驻车空调的控制器连接。如图3所示,本发明的驻车空调的控制方法包括:In the second embodiment, the window of the vehicle is equipped with a window opening and closing device that drives the window to open and close, and the window opening and closing device is connected to the controller of the parking air conditioner. As shown in Figure 3, the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention comprises:
步骤S210、实时获取车内温度和车外温度。Step S210, acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
步骤S220、判断“车内温度-车外温度”是否大于第一预设值(如5℃),若是则执行步骤S231,若否则执行步骤S242和步骤S243。其中,第一预设值为正数。Step S220, judging whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is greater than a first preset value (eg 5°C), if yes, execute step S231, if not, execute step S242 and step S243. Wherein, the first preset value is a positive number.
步骤S231、控制车窗开闭装置打开车窗。Step S231, controlling the window opening and closing device to open the window.
步骤S232、控制车内风机和车外风机超频运行。Step S232 , controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to operate at overfrequency.
步骤S233、控制驻车空调的压缩机超频运行。Step S233, controlling the overfrequency operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
需要说明的是,步骤S232与步骤S232同时执行。另外,步骤S232和步骤S232可以在步骤S231之后执行,也可以与步骤S231同时执行。It should be noted that step S232 is executed simultaneously with step S232. In addition, step S232 and step S232 may be performed after step S231, or may be performed simultaneously with step S231.
步骤S234、判断“车内温度-车外温度”是否小于等于第二预设值(如 0℃),若是则执行步骤S241,若否则返回步骤S232和步骤S233。其中,第二预设值小于等于第一预设值。Step S234, judge whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is less than or equal to the second preset value (such as 0°C), if yes, execute step S241, otherwise return to step S232 and step S233. Wherein, the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
步骤S241、控制车窗开闭装置关闭车窗。Step S241, controlling the window opening and closing device to close the window.
步骤S242、控制车内风机和车外风机常规运行。Step S242, controlling the normal operation of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan.
步骤S243、控制驻车空调的压缩机常规运行。Step S243, controlling the normal operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
也就是说,第二种实施例与第一种实施例的区别在于,将提醒用户打开和关闭车窗的操作换成了通过驻车空调的控制器控制车窗开闭装置来打开和关闭车窗的方式。通过这样的设置,无需用户来打开和关闭车窗,给用户提供了更多的便利。另外,也能够避免在提醒用户打开或关闭车窗的情况下用户忘记打开或关闭车窗而影响车内降温速度的情况发生,进一步优化了用户的使用体验。That is to say, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the operation of reminding the user to open and close the car window is replaced by the controller of the parking air conditioner to control the car window opening and closing device to open and close the car window. window way. With such a setting, the user does not need to open and close the vehicle window, which provides more convenience to the user. In addition, it can also avoid the situation that the user forgets to open or close the window when the user is reminded to open or close the window, which affects the cooling rate in the car, and further optimizes the user experience.
下面参照图4,来对本发明第三种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法进行介绍。其中,图4是本发明第三种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法的流程图。Referring to Fig. 4, the method for controlling the parking air conditioner according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be introduced. Wherein, FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
在本发明的第三种实施方式中,驻车空调配置有新风系统。新风系统包括进风风道和出风风道,进风风道的一端与车外连通,进风风道的另一端与驻车空调的车内风机连通,出风风道的一端与车内连通,另一端与车外连通,出风风道内设置有排风风机。在车内风机的驱动作用下车外的空气能够进入进风风道并从车内风机的出风口处吹入车内。在排风风机的驱动作用,车内空气从出风风道排出至车外。In a third embodiment of the present invention, the parking air conditioner is equipped with a fresh air system. The fresh air system includes an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct. One end of the air inlet duct communicates with the outside of the car, the other end of the air inlet duct communicates with the fan inside the car of the parking air conditioner, and one end of the air outlet duct communicates with the interior of the car. The other end is connected with the outside of the car, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the air outlet duct. Driven by the fan in the car, the air outside the car can enter the air intake duct and be blown into the car from the air outlet of the fan in the car. Driven by the exhaust fan, the air in the car is discharged from the air outlet duct to the outside of the car.
如图4所示,本发明的驻车空调的控制方法包括:As shown in Figure 4, the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention comprises:
步骤S310、实时获取车内温度和车外温度。Step S310, acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
步骤S320、判断“车内温度-车外温度”是否大于第一预设值(如5℃),若是则执行步骤S331,若否则执行步骤S342和步骤S343。其中,第一预设值为正数。Step S320, judging whether the "inside temperature - outside temperature" is greater than the first preset value (eg 5°C), if yes, execute step S331, if not, execute step S342 and step S343. Wherein, the first preset value is a positive number.
步骤S331、控制新风系统启动。Step S331, controlling the fresh air system to start.
控制车内风机和排风风机运转,从而将车外较低的空气抽至车内,将车内温度较高的空气排出车外,实现车内和车外空气的置换。Control the operation of the fan and exhaust fan in the car, so as to draw the air with a lower temperature outside the car into the car, and discharge the air with a higher temperature inside the car to realize the replacement of the air inside and outside the car.
步骤S332、控制车内风机和车外风机超频运行。Step S332 , controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to operate at overfrequency.
步骤S333、控制驻车空调的压缩机超频运行。Step S333, controlling the overfrequency operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
需要说明的是,步骤S332与步骤S332同时执行。另外,步骤S332和步骤S332可以在步骤S331之后执行,也可以与步骤S331同时执行。It should be noted that step S332 is executed simultaneously with step S332. In addition, step S332 and step S332 may be performed after step S331, or may be performed simultaneously with step S331.
步骤S334、判断“车内温度-车外温度”是否小于等于第三预设值(如0℃),若是则执行步骤S341,若否则返回步骤S332和步骤S333。其中,第三预设值小于等于第一预设值。Step S334, judging whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is less than or equal to the third preset value (such as 0°C), if yes, execute step S341, otherwise return to step S332 and step S333. Wherein, the third preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
步骤S341、控制车窗开闭装置关闭车窗。Step S341, controlling the window opening and closing device to close the window.
步骤S342、控制车内风机和车外风机常规运行。Step S342, controlling the normal operation of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan.
步骤S343、控制驻车空调的压缩机常规运行。Step S343, controlling the normal operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
需要说明的是,第三预设值为0℃也是一种具体的设置方式,在实际应用中可以对其作出调整,如第三预设值可以是-1℃、1℃、2℃或者其他合适的温度值等。It should be noted that the third preset value of 0°C is also a specific setting method, which can be adjusted in practical applications. For example, the third preset value can be -1°C, 1°C, 2°C or other Appropriate temperature value, etc.
也就是说,第三种实施例与第一种实施例和第二种实施例的主要区别在于,不再通过打开车窗并通过车内风机转动来实现车内空气与车外空气的置换,而是通过新风系统来实现车内空气与车外空气的置换。由于很多空调配置有新风系统,新风系统平时用于调节车内空气的新鲜程度。在本发明的第三种实施例中,通过驻车空调配置的新风系统来实现车内较高温度的空气与车外较低温度的空气的置换,无需对驻车空调的结构进行改进,避免制造成本的增加,并且与通过打开车窗并开启车内风机的方式相比,通过新风系统置换车内空气与车外空气的效率更高。That is to say, the main difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the replacement of the air inside the car with the air outside the car is no longer achieved by opening the window and rotating the fan inside the car. Instead, the fresh air system is used to replace the air inside the car with the air outside the car. Since many air conditioners are equipped with a fresh air system, the fresh air system is usually used to adjust the freshness of the air in the car. In the third embodiment of the present invention, the fresh air system configured by the parking air conditioner is used to replace the air at a higher temperature inside the car with the air at a lower temperature outside the car, without improving the structure of the parking air conditioner to avoid The increase in manufacturing costs, and compared with opening the windows and turning on the fan inside the car, the efficiency of replacing the air inside the car with the air outside the car through the fresh air system is higher.
还需要说明的是,新风系统包括进风风道和出风风道,进风风道的一端与车外连通,进风风道的另一端与驻车空调的车内风机连通,出风风道的一端与车内连通,另一端与车外连通,出风风道内设置有排风风机,这种设置方式仅是一种具体的设置方式,在实际应用中,还可以是其他形式的新风系统,如在另一种可行的设置方式中,新风系统包括进风风道和出风风道,进风风道的一端与车外连通,进风风道的另一端与驻车空调车内机壳上的新风出风口连通,进风风道内设置有进风风机,出风风道的一端与驻车空调车内机壳上的排风进口连通,另一端与车外连通,出风风道内设置有排风风机。It should also be noted that the fresh air system includes an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct. One end of the air inlet duct communicates with the outside of the vehicle, and the other end of the air intake duct communicates with the inside fan of the parking air conditioner. One end of the duct is connected to the inside of the car, and the other end is connected to the outside of the car. An exhaust fan is installed in the air outlet duct. This setting method is only a specific setting method. In practical applications, it can also be other forms of fresh air For example, in another feasible setting method, the fresh air system includes an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct, one end of the air inlet duct communicates with the outside of the car, and the other end of the air inlet duct communicates with the interior of the parking air conditioner. The fresh air outlet on the casing is connected, and an air inlet fan is arranged in the air inlet duct. One end of the air outlet duct is connected with the exhaust inlet on the inner casing of the parking air conditioner, and the other end is connected with the outside of the car. There is an exhaust fan in the tunnel.
在另外一种可行的实施方式中,新风系统包括进风风道,进风风道的一端与车外连通,进风风道的另一端与驻车空调的车内风机连通。在 新风系统工作时,车外空气经进风风道进入车内,车内气压增加,车内空气从车厢的缝隙排出。在执行本发明的驻车空调的控制方法时,在控制新风系统启动来置换车内空气和车外空气的过程中,可以同时使车窗打开以促进车内空气和车外空气的置换。In another feasible implementation manner, the fresh air system includes an air intake duct, one end of the air intake duct communicates with the outside of the vehicle, and the other end of the air intake duct communicates with the interior fan of the parking air conditioner. When the fresh air system is working, the air outside the car enters the car through the air intake duct, the air pressure inside the car increases, and the air inside the car is discharged from the gap in the car compartment. When the parking air conditioner control method of the present invention is executed, during the process of controlling the activation of the fresh air system to replace the air inside and outside the car, the windows of the car can be opened at the same time to promote the replacement of air inside and outside the car.
下面参照图5,来对本发明第四种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法进行介绍。其中,图5是本发明第四种实施例的驻车空调的控制方法的流程图。Referring to Fig. 5, the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be introduced. Wherein, FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the control method of the parking air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
在第四种实施例中,如图5所示,本发明的驻车空调的控制方法包括:In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the control method of the parking air conditioner of the present invention includes:
步骤S410、实时获取车内温度和车外温度。Step S410, acquiring the temperature inside the vehicle and the temperature outside the vehicle in real time.
步骤S420、判断“车内温度-车外温度”是否大于第一预设值(如5℃),若是则执行步骤S431,若否则执行步骤S441和步骤S442。其中,第一预设值为正数。Step S420, judging whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is greater than the first preset value (eg 5°C), if yes, execute step S431, otherwise execute step S441 and step S442. Wherein, the first preset value is a positive number.
步骤S431、提醒用户打开车窗。Step S431, reminding the user to open the car window.
步骤S432、控制车内风机和车外风机超频运行。Step S432 , controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to operate at overfrequency.
步骤S433、判断“车内温度-车外温度”是否小于等于第二预设值(如0℃),若是则执行步骤S433,若否则返回步骤S432。其中,第二预设值小于等于第一预设值。Step S433 , judging whether "inside temperature - outside temperature" is less than or equal to a second preset value (such as 0° C.), if yes, execute step S433 , otherwise return to step S432 . Wherein, the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
需要说明的是,步骤S432可以在步骤S131之后执行,也可以与步骤S431同时执行。It should be noted that step S432 may be performed after step S131, or may be performed simultaneously with step S431.
步骤S434、提醒用户关闭车窗。Step S434, reminding the user to close the window.
步骤S435、控制车内风机和车外风机超频运行。Step S435 , controlling the fan inside the vehicle and the fan outside the vehicle to run at overfrequency.
步骤S436、控制驻车空调的压缩机超频运行。Step S436, controlling the overfrequency operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
需要说明的是,步骤S435和步骤S436同步执行。It should be noted that step S435 and step S436 are executed synchronously.
步骤S437、判断车内温度是否达到目标温度,若是则执行步骤S441和步骤S442,若否则返回步骤S435和步骤S436。Step S437 , judging whether the temperature inside the vehicle reaches the target temperature, if yes, execute step S441 and step S442 , otherwise return to step S435 and step S436 .
步骤S441、控制车内风机和车外风机常规运行。Step S441, controlling the normal operation of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan.
步骤S442、控制驻车空调的压缩机常规运行。Step S442, controlling the normal operation of the compressor of the parking air conditioner.
也就是说,在车内温度大于车外温度并且二者的差值大于低于预设值的情况下,提醒用户打开车窗,对车内空气和车外空气进行置换,直 到车内温度降低至“车内温度-车外温度≤第二预设值”时,提醒用户关闭车窗,然后使驻车空调运行超频模式,使车内温度降低至目标温度之后再切换至常规模式运行。That is to say, when the temperature inside the car is greater than the temperature outside the car and the difference between the two is greater than or lower than the preset value, the user is reminded to open the window to replace the air inside the car with the air outside the car until the temperature inside the car drops. When the "inside temperature - outside temperature ≤ the second preset value" is reached, the user is reminded to close the windows, and then the parking air conditioner is operated in overclocking mode to lower the temperature inside the vehicle to the target temperature before switching to the normal mode.
通过这样的设置,在完成车内空气和车外控制置换之后再控制驻车空调超频运行,能够进一步减小将车内温度降低至目标温度所需要的制冷量,更加节能,不仅保证了快速降温,并且用户的使用成本更低。Through such a setting, after the replacement of the air in the car and the control outside the car is completed, the overclocking operation of the parking air conditioner can be controlled, which can further reduce the cooling capacity required to lower the temperature in the car to the target temperature, which is more energy-saving and not only ensures rapid cooling. , and the user's use cost is lower.
需要说明的是,步骤S437中目标温度可以是用户设定的目标温度,也可以是驻车空调预先设置后的第四预设值。It should be noted that the target temperature in step S437 may be the target temperature set by the user, or the fourth preset value after the parking air conditioner is preset.
在另外一种可行的实施方式中,也可以在车内空气和车外空气置换的过程中再开始控制驻车空调超频运行。In another feasible implementation manner, the overclocking operation of the parking air conditioner may also be controlled during the process of exchanging the air inside the vehicle with the air outside the vehicle.
优选地,在上述各个实施例的基础上,驻车空调的车内出风口处配置有喷雾装置,驻车空调的控制方法还包括:在置换车内空气与车外空气的过程中,通过喷雾装置朝车内出风口的出风方向喷洒水雾,水雾在车内空气中蒸发而吸收车内的热量,从而进一步促进车内温度的降低。Preferably, on the basis of each of the above-mentioned embodiments, a spray device is arranged at the air outlet of the parking air conditioner, and the control method of the parking air conditioner further includes: during the process of replacing the air inside the car with the air outside the car, spraying The device sprays water mist toward the air outlet direction of the air outlet in the car, and the water mist evaporates in the air in the car to absorb the heat in the car, thereby further promoting the reduction of the temperature in the car.
需要说明的是,也可以在控制驻车空调运行超频模式的过程中,通过喷雾装置朝车内出风口的出风方向喷洒水雾,还可以在置换车内空气与车外空气的过程中和控制驻车空调运行超频模式的过程中均通过雾装置朝车内出风口的出风方向喷洒水雾。It should be noted that during the process of controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in the overclocking mode, the spray device can be used to spray water mist in the direction of the air outlet in the car, and it can also be used in the process of replacing the air inside the car with the air outside the car. During the process of controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in the overclocking mode, the mist device is used to spray water mist in the direction of the air outlet in the car.
此外,本发明还提供了一种驻车空调,包括:存储器;处理器;以及算机程序,计算机程序存储于存储器中,并被配置为由处理器执行以实现上述任一项实施例的驻车空调的控制方法。In addition, the present invention also provides a parking air conditioner, including: a memory; a processor; and a computer program, the computer program is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the processor to realize the parking of any one of the above embodiments. Control method of car air conditioner.
需要说明的是,驻车空调可以是分体式驻车空调,也可以是顶置一体式驻车空调。在驻车空调为顶置一体式驻车空调时,上述控制方法中的车窗仅为侧部的车窗。此外,上述实施例中的存储器包括但不限于随机存储器、闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器、串行存储器、并行存储器或寄存器等,处理器包括但不限于CPLD/FPGA、DSP、ARM处理器、MIPS处理器等。It should be noted that the parking air conditioner may be a split type parking air conditioner, or a roof-mounted integrated parking air conditioner. When the parking air conditioner is a roof-mounted integrated parking air conditioner, the windows in the above control method are only side windows. In addition, the memories in the above embodiments include but are not limited to random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, serial memory, parallel memory or registers, etc., the processor Including but not limited to CPLD/FPGA, DSP, ARM processor, MIPS processor, etc.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员 可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art will easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Under the premise of not departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种驻车空调的控制方法,所述驻车空调应用于车辆,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:A control method of a parking air conditioner, which is applied to a vehicle, is characterized in that the control method includes:
    实时获取车内温度和车外温度;Get the temperature inside and outside the car in real time;
    当车内温度-车外温度>第一预设值时,置换车内与车外的空气,并且控制所述驻车空调运行超频模式;When the temperature inside the car - the temperature outside the car > the first preset value, replace the air inside and outside the car, and control the parking air conditioner to run the overclocking mode;
    其中,所述第一预设值为正数。Wherein, the first preset value is a positive number.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“置换车内与车外的空气”的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the vehicle" comprises:
    打开所述车辆的车窗;open the windows of the vehicle;
    控制所述驻车空调的车内风机运行。Control the operation of the indoor fan of the parking air conditioner.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“置换车内与车外的空气”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the vehicle" further comprises:
    当车内温度-车外温度≤第二预设值时,关闭所述车辆的车窗;When the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle ≤ a second preset value, closing the windows of the vehicle;
    其中,所述第二预设值小于等于所述第一预设值。Wherein, the second preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“打开所述车辆的车窗”和“关闭所述车辆的车窗”通过以下方式实现:The control method according to claim 3, characterized in that "opening the vehicle window of the vehicle" and "closing the vehicle window of the vehicle" are implemented by the following methods:
    提醒用户打开车窗和提醒用户关闭车窗;或者Remind the user to open the window and remind the user to close the window; or
    所述车辆配置有与所述驻车空调连接的车窗开闭装置,控制所述车窗开闭装置打开所述车窗和控制所述车窗开闭装置关闭所述车窗。The vehicle is equipped with a window opening and closing device connected to the parking air conditioner, the window opening and closing device is controlled to open the vehicle window and the vehicle window opening and closing device is controlled to close the vehicle window.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述驻车空调配置有新风系统,“置换车内与车外的空气”的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the parking air conditioner is equipped with a fresh air system, and the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the car" includes:
    控制所述新风系统开启。Control the fresh air system to open.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“置换车内与车 外的空气”的步骤还包括:The control method according to claim 5, wherein the step of "replacing the air inside and outside the car" also includes:
    当车内温度-车外温度≤第三预设值时,控制所述新风系统关闭;When the temperature inside the vehicle - the temperature outside the vehicle ≤ the third preset value, control the fresh air system to shut down;
    其中,所述第三预设值小于等于所述第一预设值。Wherein, the third preset value is less than or equal to the first preset value.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“控制所述驻车空调运行超频模式”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the step of "controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in an overclocking mode" specifically includes:
    在“置换车内与车外的空气”的同时或者之后,控制所述驻车空调进入所述超频模式。At the same time or after "replacing the air inside and outside the car", the parking air conditioner is controlled to enter the overclocking mode.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“控制所述驻车空调运行超频模式”的步骤具体包括:The control method according to claim 7, wherein the step of "controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in an overclocking mode" specifically includes:
    当车内温度≤第四预设值时,控制所述驻车空调从所述超频模式切换至常规模式。When the temperature in the vehicle is less than or equal to the fourth preset value, the parking air conditioner is controlled to switch from the overclocking mode to the normal mode.
  9. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述驻车空调的车内出风口处配置有喷雾装置,所述控制方法还包括:The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a spray device is arranged at the air outlet of the parking air conditioner, and the control method further includes:
    在“置换车内与车外的空气”和/或“控制所述驻车空调运行超频模式”的同时,控制所述喷雾装置朝所述车内出风口的出风方向喷洒水雾。While "replacing the air inside and outside the car" and/or "controlling the parking air conditioner to operate in an overclocking mode", the spraying device is controlled to spray water mist toward the air outlet direction of the air outlet in the car.
  10. 一种驻车空调,其特征在于,包括:A parking air conditioner, characterized in that it comprises:
    存储器;memory;
    处理器;以及processor; and
    计算机程序,所述计算机程序存储于所述存储器中,并被配置为由所述处理器执行以实现权利要求1至9中任一项所述的驻车空调的控制方法。A computer program, the computer program is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the processor to implement the method for controlling the parking air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2022/076978 2021-07-19 2022-02-21 Parking air conditioner and control method therefor WO2023000665A1 (en)

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