WO2023000456A1 - 一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯 - Google Patents

一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023000456A1
WO2023000456A1 PCT/CN2021/116691 CN2021116691W WO2023000456A1 WO 2023000456 A1 WO2023000456 A1 WO 2023000456A1 CN 2021116691 W CN2021116691 W CN 2021116691W WO 2023000456 A1 WO2023000456 A1 WO 2023000456A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
insects
plate
attractant
ring
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PCT/CN2021/116691
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄红违
李涛
苏明
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海南盛果科技开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2023000456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023000456A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of insect-killing lamps, in particular to an anti-burning and insect-killing lamp with an attractant.
  • the insect killer lamp is a special device for trapping insects and effectively killing insects, reducing the index of diseases and insect pests, and preventing insect pests and insect-borne diseases by using insect-sensitive light sources in specific spectral ranges.
  • the popularization of insect killing lamps can reduce the use of chemical pesticides, realize the production of quality and safe agricultural products, and effectively protect agricultural organisms; Insects enter the insect killer lamp; because the trap is generally placed horizontally, after a period of use, too many insects will accumulate on the trap, thus covering the attractant, which greatly reduces the attractant's attractant effect, and the accumulated insects are easy to The problem of ignition caused by contact with the pest control lamp arises.
  • Patent No. CN201520431127.9 is an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant, which includes the insect-killing lamp body, which includes a trapping device, an electro-killing device, and a collecting device.
  • the electro-killing device includes a Electrode disk, the electrode disk includes an upper electrode disk and a lower electrode disk, and an electrode shrapnel is provided between the upper and lower electrode disks.
  • the electrode shrapnel includes an upper electrode shrapnel connected with the upper electrode disk and a lower electrode shrapnel connected with the lower electrode disk. The shrapnel of the electrode and the shrapnel of the lower electrode are not in contact with each other.
  • the patent application is equipped with a trapping agent and a trapping lamp inside, which can trap pests 24 hours a day and night, increasing the trapping capacity of pests.
  • the electrodes provided are shrapnel type, and there are gaps between adjacent electrodes. High pressure is generated between the shrapnel, and the pests are trapped by high pressure.
  • the gap between the elastic and the shrapnel is adjustable, which can effectively prevent the long-term clamping of the pest by the traditional non-adjustable mesh, save electricity, and prevent the trap from burning.
  • the trapping device for placing the attractant will accumulate too many insects after being used for a certain period of time, thereby covering the attractant, which greatly reduces the attractant effect of the attractant.
  • the present invention provides an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant, which aims to solve the problem that the above-mentioned traps in the pest-killing lamp tend to accumulate insects and cause the pest-killing lamp to catch fire and burn down.
  • the present invention provides an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant, which includes a lampshade and an insect trap installed in the lampshade.
  • the lampshade is connected to a chassis through a pole, and the lower end of the chassis can be
  • a collection box is disassembled and connected, and a partition net is vertically provided between the lampshade and the chassis; a vertical bar is vertically provided in the partition net, and a lure plate for placing the attractant is hinged on the vertical bar;
  • a first-level lifting mechanism is set between the lampshade and the chassis, and a lifting plate that is connected to the first-level lifting mechanism is slid on the pole;
  • a limit plate is provided on the lift plate, and a telescopic ring is elastically connected to the limit plate; guide grooves are provided on both sides of the telescopic ring, and the telescopic ring is lowered under the drive of the primary lifting mechanism.
  • the guide groove includes a first guide groove and a second guide groove
  • the vertical section of the first guide groove is a combination of trapezoidal and triangular structures
  • the vertical section of the second guide groove is a trapezoidal structure
  • a cover net is detachably provided on the lure plate; both sides of the lure plate are hinged to the end of the vertical bar through a torsion spring.
  • the lifting plate is provided with a horizontal pushing mechanism for pushing the accumulated insects at the bottom of the screen; the lifting plate moves to the chassis through the primary lifting mechanism, and the telescopic ring passes through
  • the secondary lifting mechanism stretches out to push the insects into the collection box, and relies on the elastic trigger to make the early warning component on the telescopic ring give an early warning.
  • the primary lifting mechanism includes a driving motor, a primary screw and a primary coil, the driving motor is arranged in the lampshade; both ends of the primary screw are rotatably connected to the lampshade and the lampshade.
  • the lifting plate is screwed to the first-stage screw through the first-stage solenoid; the driving motor is connected to the first-stage screw through a first-stage gear.
  • the limit plate is set on the lifting plate through a first limit rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the first limit rod; the telescopic ring is connected to the lift plate through a second limit rod The limit plate is slidably connected, and the second limit rod is sleeved with a second spring, and the second spring is located between the limit plate and the telescopic ring.
  • the early warning component includes a communication module, a conductive needle bar and an annular conductive sheet
  • the communication module is arranged in the telescopic ring, the conductive needle bars are arranged on both sides of the telescopic ring, and the conductive needle
  • the rod is connected to the circuit circuit of the communication module; the annular conductive sheet is arranged on the limit plate and connected; the telescopic ring compresses the spring to make the conductive needle bar and the annular conductive sheet contact to connect the circuit loop of the communication module, so that the communication module sends an early warning signal to the terminal that the number of accumulated insects in the collection box has reached a set value.
  • the horizontal push mechanism includes an annular push piece whose vertical section is a right triangle, a limit ring, a push rod, an arc-shaped push block and a horizontal push block, and the annular push piece is arranged on the limit plate;
  • the limit ring is arranged on the lifting plate, the push rod is slid on the limit ring along the circumferential direction, and the arc-shaped push block is arranged at the end of the push rod;
  • the push rod A third spring is sheathed on the top, and the third spring is located between the limit ring and the arc-shaped push block;
  • the arc-shaped push block is fixedly connected with the horizontal push block through a connecting rod;
  • the annular push The part is lowered to abut against the arc-shaped inclined surface of the horizontal push block, so that the circular push part pushes the horizontal push block through the downward movement to perform a horizontal linear motion, so as to push the insects between the bottoms of the screen into the collection box.
  • the secondary lifting mechanism includes a secondary screw, a secondary coil and a straight rod, the end of the partition is provided with a ring, and one end of the secondary screw is rotatably connected to the ring; The other end of the secondary screw is rotatably connected to the lampshade through the straight rod; the secondary screw is arranged on the limit plate, and the secondary screw is connected to the lifting plate through the movement of the lifting plate.
  • the secondary screw is threaded; the straight rod is connected to the drive motor through a secondary gear.
  • the insect-killing lamp also includes a bracket and a solar panel arranged on the bracket for charging the storage battery of the insect-killing lamp.
  • the first-level lifting mechanism can drive the lifting plate to move up and down on the grid to remove the insects adhering to the grid; at the same time, by setting the second-level lifting mechanism, the first
  • the primary driving mechanism drives the elastic early warning mechanism on the lifting plate to move to connect with the secondary lifting mechanism
  • the secondary lifting mechanism drives the elastic early warning mechanism to perform a second descent to push the insects at the bottom of the screen into the collection box, and pass the The way of extrusion is used to realize the connection of the early warning component for early warning, which effectively reduces the problem of insect accumulation in the partition net, and effectively reduces the problem of excessive collection of insects in the collection box, so as to remind the user through early warning
  • the accumulation of insects in the collection box has exceeded the set value.
  • the horizontal push mechanism can push the insects accumulated on the lower ring of the screen into the collection box horizontally, effectively reducing the It solves the problem that the lifting plate continuously squeezes and accumulates insects at the bottom of the screen, and effectively improves the cleaning efficiency of insects.
  • Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with attractant of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A of an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant in the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the lure tray of a kind of anti-burning and extermination lamp with attractant in the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top of the lure tray of a kind of anti-burning and extermination lamp with attractant in the present application;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a guide groove of an anti-burn and exterminate lamp with an attractant in the present application
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the lifting plate of an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant in the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first-level lifting mechanism of an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant in the present application
  • Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part B of an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant in the present application;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an annular push piece of an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant in the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an early warning component of an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant in the present application.
  • the present invention provides an anti-burning and pest-killing lamp with an attractant, including a lampshade 1 and an insect trap lamp 2 installed in the lampshade 1, so that the light can be realized by the insect trap lamp 2 Attracting insects;
  • the lampshade 1 is connected to the chassis 3 through the pole 7, and the lower end of the chassis 3 is detachably connected to the collection box 4, and the collection box 4 is detachable through a threaded connection to realize disassembly and assembly of the collection box 4;
  • the middle part of the chassis 3 is provided with an opening, The opening is provided with an external thread, so that the collection box 4 is threadedly connected to the external thread;
  • a partition net 5 is vertically provided between the lampshade 1 and the chassis 3, and the insects are caught and killed by the vertical partition net 5 In the insect lamp;
  • the vertical bar 6 is vertically arranged in the partition net 5, and the lure plate 8 for placing the attractant is hinged on the vertical bar 6; the two sides of the lure plate 8 protrude with
  • the pest killing lamp also includes a support 71 and a solar panel 72 that is arranged on the support 71 for charging the storage battery powered by the pest killing lamp, so that the storage battery is charged by the solar panel 72.
  • the guide groove 47 includes a first guide groove 471 and a second guide groove 472, and the vertical section of the first guide groove 471 is trapezoidal and Triangular combination structure, the vertical cross-section of the second guide groove 472 is a trapezoidal structure;
  • the first guide wheel 91 entered the trapezoidal section in the first guide groove 471
  • the second guide wheel 92 entered the trapezoidal slope section in the second guide groove 472, so that the lure plate 8 was carried out.
  • Reversed overturning by setting the first guide groove 471 and the second guide groove 472 to realize the two-way flipping of the trap 8 to dump the insects accumulated on the trap 8, so as to reduce the problem of attractant coverage caused by the accumulation of insects.
  • the trap 8 is detachably provided with a cover net 81 to prevent insects from entering the trap 8 and adhering to the insect attractant, and also to prevent the insect attractant from coming out of the trap 8 when the trap 8 is tilted at a certain angle.
  • a cover net 81 to prevent insects from entering the trap 8 and adhering to the insect attractant, and also to prevent the insect attractant from coming out of the trap 8 when the trap 8 is tilted at a certain angle.
  • the lifting disc 10 is provided with a horizontal pushing mechanism for pushing the insects accumulated at the bottom of the partition net 5;
  • the lifting mechanism moves to the chassis 3, and the telescopic ring 42 stretches out through the secondary lifting mechanism to push the insects into the collection box 4, and relies on the elastic trigger to make the early warning component on the telescopic ring 42 carry out early warning;
  • the horizontal pushing mechanism moves horizontally along the center of the lift plate 10 to push the insects at the bottom of the screen 5 into the collection box 4 .
  • the primary lifting mechanism includes a driving motor 21, a primary screw 22 and a primary coil 23, and the driving motor 21 is arranged in the lampshade 1.
  • the two ends of the first-stage screw rod 22 are rotatably connected to the lampshade 1 and the chassis 3; the lifting plate 10 is screwed to the first-stage screw rod 22 through the first-stage screw tube 23; the driving motor 21 is connected to the first-stage screw rod 22 through the first-stage gear 24 , to drive the first-stage screw rod 22 to rotate through the drive motor 21, so that the lifting disc 10 connected to the first-stage screw rod 22 through the first-stage screw tube 23 performs lifting movement under the rotation of the first-stage screw rod 22, and the screen 5
  • the vertical lifting movement is performed on the screen 5, so as to scrape off the insects adhered to the screen 5, so as to reduce the problem that insects cannot be attracted to the screen 5 due to the adhesion of insects.
  • the secondary lifting mechanism includes a secondary screw rod 31, a secondary spiral tube 32 and a straight rod 33, and the end of the spacer 5 is provided with a circular ring 50, and one end of the secondary screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the circular ring 50;
  • the other end of the primary screw 31 is connected to the lampshade 1 through a straight rod 33;
  • the secondary screw 32 is arranged on the elastic early warning mechanism, and the secondary screw 32 is threadedly connected with the secondary screw 31 through the movement of the lifting plate 10;
  • the straight rod 33 is connected with the driving motor 21 through the secondary gear 34, so that the driving motor 21 drives the primary screw 22 to rotate, and at the same time, the secondary gear 34 on the straight rod 33 drives the secondary screw 31 to rotate, so that the movement reaches here
  • the limiting disc 41 is threadedly connected with the secondary screw rod 31 through the secondary screw tube 32, so that the secondary screw rod 31 rotates to drive the telescopic ring 42 to perform a secondary descent, so that the insects in the partition net 5
  • the lifting plate 10 is provided with a circular hole 101, and the straight rod 33 passes through the circular hole 101 and is connected with the secondary screw 31, so that the lifting plate 10 does not contact the straight rod 33 during the lifting process; the diameter of the secondary screw 31 It is larger than the diameter of the straight rod 33, and the diameter of the round hole 101 is larger than the diameter of the secondary screw 31, so that the lifting plate 10 does not contact the secondary screw 31 during the lowering process, so that the secondary screw 32 can be screwed with the secondary screw 31. , so that the telescopic ring 42 is lowered for the second time.
  • the limit plate 41 is set on the lifting plate 10 through the first limit rod 44, and the first limit rod 44 is sleeved with The first spring 43; the telescopic ring 42 is slidably connected with the limit disc 41 through the second limit rod 45, the second limit rod 45 is sleeved with a second spring 46, and the second spring 46 is located between the limit disc 41 and the limit disc 41. Between the telescopic rings 42, the telescopic ring 42 squeezes the second spring 46 when the insects enter the collection box 4.
  • the compression of the second spring 46 The amount is just enough to enable the early warning component to connect the circuit path for early warning, to remind the user that the amount of insects collected in the collection box 4 has reached the target value, and the collection box 4 needs to be disassembled to process the insects.
  • the early warning component includes a communication module, a conductive needle bar 51 and an annular conductive sheet 52.
  • the communication module is arranged in the telescopic ring 42, the conductive needle bar 51 is arranged on both sides of the telescopic ring 42, and the conductive needle bar 51 is connected to the communication module.
  • the annular conductive sheet 52 is arranged on the limit plate 41 and communicated; the telescopic ring 42 makes the conductive needle bar 51 contact with the annular conductive sheet 52 by compressing the spring, so as to connect the circuit circuit of the communication module, so that the communication module Send an early warning signal that the number of insects accumulated in the collection box 4 has reached the set value to the terminal, so as to remind the user that the amount of insects collected in the collection box 4 is full by sending the early warning signal to the terminal, effectively reducing the accumulation of insects in the collection box 4
  • the excessively large interior causes the problem that insects backlog in the partition net 5 occurs.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • the horizontal push mechanism includes an annular push piece 61 whose vertical section is a right triangle, a stop ring 62, a push rod 63, an arc push Block 64 and horizontal pushing block 65, annular pushing piece 61 is arranged on the limit plate 41;
  • Limit ring 62 is arranged on the lift plate 10, and push rod 63 slides along the circumferential direction and is arranged on the limit ring 62, and the arc push block 64 is located at the end of push rod 63;
  • Push rod 63 is covered with the 3rd spring 66, and the 3rd spring 66 is positioned between limit ring 62 and arc push block 64;
  • the block 65 is fixedly connected; the annular pusher 61 abuts against the arc-shaped slope of the horizontal pusher 65 by descending, so that the annular pusher 61 pushes the horizontal pusher 65 through a downward motion to move horizontally and linearly, to separate the gap between the bottom of
  • a plurality of arc-shaped limit blocks 67 are arranged at the bottom of the lift plate 10, and the plurality of arc-shaped limit blocks 67 and the arc-shaped push block 64 form an annular sealing ring structure, and the plurality of arc-shaped limit blocks 67 are pushed in a ring.
  • Part 61 pushes down and moves linearly along the center of the stop ring 62; when the annular slope of the annular push piece 61 falls off the arc-shaped slope of the arc-shaped push block 64, the arc-shaped push block 64 resets under the force of the third spring 66 ;
  • the limit ring 62 and the arc limit block 67 are provided with an annular sealing cover to seal the limit ring 62 and the arc limit block 67 through the annular seal cover, so as to prevent the lifting plate from falling during the lifting movement. The insect is pressed between the spacer ring 62 and the arc spacer block 67 .
  • Embodiment 7 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 7:
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 5 is that the early warning assembly includes an early warning light, a conductive needle bar 51 and an annular conductive sheet 52, the early warning light is arranged on the telescopic ring 42, and the conductive needle bar 51 is arranged on the telescopic ring On both sides of 42, the conductive needle bar 51 is connected to the circuit loop of the early warning light; the annular conductive sheet 52 is arranged on the limit plate 41 and communicates with the conductive ring; the telescopic ring 42 makes the conductive needle bar 51 and the ring conductive Sheet 52 contacts to connect the circuit loop of the early warning light, so that the early warning light flickers and lights up to play the role of early warning.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，通过在隔网（5）内设置可翻转的诱盘（8），并依靠一级升降机构来驱动升降盘（10）来带动限位盘（41）推动伸缩环（42）运动，使伸缩环（42）上的导向槽（47）与诱盘（8）两侧的导向轮（9）配合，来实现将诱盘（8）进行双向翻转倾倒积压在诱盘（8）上的昆虫，有效降低昆虫积压诱盘（8）造成引诱剂被覆盖的问题出现，从而大大降低了因昆虫堆积过多造成昆虫接触诱虫灯（2）引起着火烧毁灭虫灯的问题出现；同时，引诱剂结合诱虫灯（2）可实现双重诱杀昆虫，大大提高昆虫诱杀效率。另外，通过设置升降盘（10）和一级升降机构以及二级升降机构，有效降低隔网（5）内昆虫堆积的问题出现，且有效降低收集盒（4）内的昆虫收集过量的问题出现，以通过预警的方式来提醒使用者收集盒（4）内昆虫堆积量已超过设定值。

Description

一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯 技术领域
本发明涉及灭虫灯技术领域，具体是一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯。
背景技术
灭虫灯是根据昆虫具有趋光性的特点，利用昆虫敏感的特定光谱范围的诱虫光源，诱集昆虫并能有效杀灭昆虫，降低病虫指数，防治虫害和虫媒病害的专用装置。灭虫灯的普及可减少化学农药的使用，可实现生产质量安全的农产品，对农业生物进行有效的物理保护；为了增加灭虫灯的诱虫效率，需要使用到诱虫剂来引诱更多的昆虫进入到灭虫灯内；由于诱盘一般为水平放置，使用一段时间后，诱盘上会堆积过多的昆虫，从而覆盖引诱剂，大大降低了引诱剂的引诱效果，且堆积的昆虫易接触灭虫灯造成着火的问题出现。
专利号为CN201520431127.9的一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，包括灭虫灯本体，灭虫灯本体包括诱捕装置、电杀装置和收集装置，电杀装置包括用于安装电极的电极盘，电极盘包括上电极盘和下电极盘，上、下电极盘之间设有电极弹片，电极弹片包括与上电极盘连接的上电极弹片和与下电极盘连接的下电极弹片，上电极弹片与下电极弹片之间互不接触。本专利申请内部设有诱捕剂和诱捕灯，可24小时不分昼夜对害虫进行诱捕，提高了害虫的诱捕量，设有的电极为弹片式，相邻电极之间设有空隙，相邻两个弹片之间产生高压，利用高压对害虫进行诱捕，弹性与弹片之间间隙可调，有效防止传统网状不可调对害虫的长期夹持，节约用电，防止诱捕器烧毁。采用上述的设计，用于放置引诱剂的诱捕装置在使用一端时间后会堆积过多的昆虫，从而覆盖引诱剂，极大的降低了引诱剂的引诱效果。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，旨在解决上述灭虫灯内的诱盘易堆积昆虫造成灭虫灯着火烧毁的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，包括灯罩和安装于所述灯罩内的诱虫灯，所述灯罩通过支杆连接有底盘，所述底盘下端可拆卸连接有收集盒，所述灯罩和所述底盘之间竖直设有隔网；所述隔网内竖直设有竖杆，所述竖杆上铰接有用于放置引诱剂的诱盘；所述诱盘的两侧凸出设有导向轮；所述灯罩和所述底盘之间设有一级升降机构，所述支杆上滑动设有与所述一级升降机构传动连接的升降盘；所述升降盘上设有限位盘，所述限位盘上弹性连接有伸缩环；所述伸缩环的两侧设有导向槽，所述伸缩环在所述一级升降机构的驱动下进行降下，以使所述导向轮进入所述导向槽内进行双向翻转来将所述诱盘上的昆虫倾倒入所述收集盒内。
进一步地，所述导向槽包括第一导向槽和第二导向槽，所述第一导向槽的竖直截面为梯形和三角形的结合结构，所述第二导向槽的竖直截面为梯形结构；所述导向轮包括第一导向轮和第二导向轮，所述第一导向轮通过进入所述第一导向槽内的三角形段来使所述诱盘翻转；当所述第一导向轮进入到所述第一导向槽内的梯形段时，所述第二导向轮进入到所述第二导向槽内的梯形斜面段，以使所述诱盘进行反向翻转。
进一步地，所述诱盘上可拆卸设有罩网；所述诱盘的两侧通过扭簧与所述竖杆端部铰接。
进一步地，所述升降盘上设有用于对所述隔网底部积压的昆虫进行推送的水平推送机构；所述升降盘通过所述一级升降机构运动至所述底盘处，所述伸缩环通过二级升降机构伸出将昆虫推送进入所述收集盒内，并依靠弹性触发来 使所述伸缩环上的预警组件进行预警。
进一步地，所述一级升降机构包括驱动电机﹑一级螺杆以及一级螺管，所述驱动电机设于所述灯罩内；所述一级螺杆的两端转动连接于所述灯罩和所述底盘上；所述升降盘通过所述一级螺管与所述一级螺杆螺纹连接；所述驱动电机通过一级齿轮与所述一级螺杆传动连接。
进一步地，所述限位盘通过第一限位杆设于所述升降盘上，所述第一限位杆上套接有第一弹簧；所述伸缩环通过第二限位杆与所述限位盘滑动连接，所述第二限位杆套接有第二弹簧，所述第二弹簧位于所述限位盘和所述伸缩环之间。
进一步地，所述预警组件包括通讯模块﹑导电针杆以及环形导电片，所述通讯模块设于所述伸缩环内，所述导电针杆设于所述伸缩环的两侧，所述导电针杆连接于所述通讯模块的电路回路上；所述环形导电片设于所述限位盘上并连通；所述伸缩环通过压缩所述弹簧来使所述导电针杆与所述环形导电片接触，以接通所述通讯模块的电路回路，从而使所述通讯模块将所述收集盒内积压昆虫数量已达到设定值的预警信号发送至终端。
进一步地，所述水平推送机构包括竖直截面为直角三角形的环形推送件﹑限位圈﹑推杆﹑弧形推块以及水平推送块，所述环形推送件设于所述限位盘上；所述限位圈设于所述升降盘上，所述推杆沿周向滑动设于所述限位圈上，所述弧形推块设于所述推杆的端部；所述推杆上套有第三弹簧，所述第三弹簧位于所述限位圈和所述弧形推块之间；所述弧形推块通过连接杆与所述水平推送块固定连接；所述环形推送件通过下降与所述水平推送块的弧形斜面抵接，以使所述环形推送件通过下降运动来推送所述水平推送块进行水平直线运动，以将所述隔网底部之间的昆虫推动进入所述收集盒内。
进一步地，所述二级升降机构包括二级螺杆﹑二级螺管以及直杆，所述隔网的端部设有圆环，所述二级螺杆的一端转动连接于所述圆环上；所述二级螺杆的另一端通过所述直杆转动连接于所述灯罩上；所述二级螺管设于所述限位盘上，所述二级螺管通过所述升降盘的运动与所述二级螺杆螺纹连接；所述直杆通过二级齿轮与所述驱动电机传动连接。
进一步地，所述灭虫灯还包括支架和设于所述支架上用于给所述灭虫灯供电的蓄电池充电的太阳能板。
相对现有技术，具有以下有益效果：
1.通过在隔网内设置可双向翻转的诱盘，并依靠一级升降机构来驱动升降盘来带动限位盘推动伸缩环伸缩，使伸缩环上的导向槽与诱盘两侧的导向轮配合，来实现将诱盘进行双向翻转倾倒积压在诱盘上的昆虫，有效降低昆虫积压诱盘造成引诱剂被覆盖的问题出现，从而大大降低了因昆虫堆积过多造成昆虫接触引诱灯引起着火的问题出现；同时，引诱剂结合引诱灯可实现双重诱杀昆虫，大大提高昆虫诱杀效率。
2.通过设置升降盘和一级升降机构，来实现一级升降机构驱动升降盘在隔网上进行升降运动，以将黏附于隔网上的昆虫去除；同时，通过设置二级升降机构，以使一级驱动机构驱动升降盘上的弹性预警机构运动至与二级升降机构连接时，二级升降机构驱动弹性预警机构进行二次下降，以将隔网底部的昆虫推送进入到收集盒内，并通过挤压的方式来实现接通预警组件来进行预警，有效降低了隔网内昆虫堆积的问题出现，且有效降低了收集盒内的昆虫收集过量的问题出现，以通过预警的方式来提醒使用者收集盒内昆虫堆积量已超过设定值。
3.通过设置水平推动机构，并将水平推动机构与弹性预警机构联动，来实 现弹性预警机构下降时推动水平推动机构对堆积于隔网下端圆环上的昆虫水平推入收集盒内，有效降低了升降盘不断将昆虫挤压堆积于隔网底部的问题出现，有效提高昆虫的清洁效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的优选实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的示意图；
图2为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的A局部放大示意图；
图3为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的诱盘底部示意图；
图4为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的诱盘顶部示意图；
图5为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的导向槽示意图；
图6为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的升降盘底部示意图；
图7为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的一级升降机构示意图；
图8为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的B局部放大示意图；
图9为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的环形推送件示意图；
图10为本申请一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯的预警组件示意图。
附图标记：1-灯罩；2-诱虫灯；3-底盘；4-收集盒；5-隔网；6-竖杆；7-支杆；8-诱盘；9-导向轮；10-升降盘；21-驱动电机；22-一级螺杆；23-一级螺管；24-一级齿轮；31-二级螺杆；32-二级螺管；33-直杆；34-二级齿轮；41-限位盘；42-伸缩环；43-第一弹簧；44-第一限位杆；45-第二限位杆；46-第二弹簧；47-导向槽；50-圆环；51-导电针杆；52-环形导电片；61-环形推送件； 62-限位圈；63-推杆；64-弧形推块；65-水平推送块；66-第三弹簧；67-弧形限位块；71-支架；72-太阳能板；81-罩网；82-扭簧；91-第一导向轮；92-第二导向轮；101-圆孔；471-第一导向槽；472-第二导向槽。
具体实施方式
为了更易理解本发明的结构及所能达成的功能特征和优点，下文将本发明的较佳的实施例，并配合图式做详细说明如下：
实施例1：
如图1至图10所示，本发明提供了一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，包括灯罩1和安装于灯罩1内的诱虫灯2，以通过诱虫灯2来实现灯光引诱昆虫；灯罩1通过支杆7连接有底盘3，底盘3下端可拆卸连接有收集盒4，收集盒4通过螺纹连接的可拆卸方式来实现拆装收集盒4；底盘3中部设有开口，开口处设有外螺纹，以便于降收集盒4螺纹连接于外螺纹上；灯罩1和底盘3之间竖直设有隔网5，以通过竖直设置的隔网5来将昆虫捕杀于灭虫灯内；隔网5内竖直设有竖杆6，竖杆6上铰接有用于放置引诱剂的诱盘8；诱盘8的两侧凸出设有导向轮9；灯罩1和底盘3之间设有一级升降机构，支杆7上滑动设有与一级升降机构传动连接的升降盘10，以通过一级升降机构来驱动升降盘10在隔网5上进行升降运动，以将隔网5上的昆虫去除；升降盘10上设有限位盘41，限位盘41上弹性连接有伸缩环42，以通过伸缩环42来推动积压在隔网5底部的昆虫进入到收集盒4内；伸缩环42的两侧设有导向槽47，伸缩环42在一级升降机构的驱动下进行降下，以使诱盘8上的导向轮9进入导向槽47内进行双向翻转来将诱盘8上的昆虫倾倒入收集盒4内，从而降低昆虫堆积诱盘8上的问题出现，有效防止昆虫堆积与诱虫灯2接触造成自燃的问题出现。
具体地，灭虫灯还包括支架71和设于支架71上用于给灭虫灯供电的蓄电 池充电的太阳能板72，以通过太阳能板72来对蓄电池进行充电。
实施例2：
如图1至图5所示，结合实施例1的技术方案，本实施例中，导向槽47包括第一导向槽471和第二导向槽472，第一导向槽471的竖直截面为梯形和三角形的结合结构，第二导向槽472的竖直截面为梯形结构；导向轮9包括第一导向轮91和第二导向轮92，第一导向轮91通过进入第一导向槽471内的三角形段来使诱盘8翻转；当第一导向轮91进入到第一导向槽471内的梯形段时，第二导向轮92进入到第二导向槽472内的梯形斜面段，以使诱盘8进行反向翻转；通过设置第一导向槽471和第二导向槽472来实现对诱盘8进行双向翻转来倾倒积压在诱盘8上的昆虫，来降低昆虫积压造成引诱剂覆盖的问题出现。
具体地，诱盘8上可拆卸设有罩网81，以防止昆虫进入诱盘8内粘附于诱虫剂上，也防止诱虫剂在诱盘8翻转倾斜一定角度时从诱盘8内滑落进入到收集盒4内；诱盘8的两侧通过扭簧82与竖杆6端部铰接，以通过扭簧82来使诱盘8脱离伸缩环42后能够进行复位，以使诱盘8在使用过程中能够保持水平。
实施例3：
如图6至图10所示，结合实施例2的技术方案，本实施例中，升降盘10上设有用于对隔网5底部积压的昆虫进行推送的水平推送机构；升降盘10通过一级升降机构运动至底盘3处，伸缩环42通过二级升降机构伸出将昆虫推送进入收集盒4内，并依靠弹性触发来使伸缩环42上的预警组件进行预警；伸缩环42伸出时推动水平推送机构沿升降盘10中心进行水平运动，以将隔网5底部的昆虫推送进入到收集盒4内。
实施例4：
如图6至图8所示，结合实施例3的技术方案，本实施例中，一级升降机 构包括驱动电机21﹑一级螺杆22以及一级螺管23，驱动电机21设于灯罩1内；一级螺杆22的两端转动连接于灯罩1和底盘3上；升降盘10通过一级螺管23与一级螺杆22螺纹连接；驱动电机21通过一级齿轮24与一级螺杆22传动连接，以通过驱动电机21来驱动一级螺杆22进行转动，从而使通过一级螺管23连接于一级螺杆22上的升降盘10在一级螺杆22转动下进行升降运动，并在隔网5上进行竖直升降运动，以便于将隔网5上黏附的昆虫进行刮除，以降低昆虫粘附隔网5上造成无法诱虫的问题出现。
具体地，二级升降机构包括二级螺杆31﹑二级螺管32以及直杆33，隔网5的端部设有圆环50，二级螺杆31的一端转动连接于圆环50上；二级螺杆31的另一端通过直杆33转动连接于灯罩1上；二级螺管32设于弹性预警机构上，二级螺管32通过升降盘10的运动与二级螺杆31螺纹连接；直杆33通过二级齿轮34与驱动电机21传动连接，以使驱动电机21驱动一级螺杆22转动的同时，通过直杆33上的二级齿轮34驱动二级螺杆31进行转动，从而使运动至此处的限位盘41通过二级螺管32来与二级螺杆31螺纹连接，以使二级螺杆31转动带动伸缩环42进行二次下降，以将隔网5内的昆虫推入到收集盒4内。
具体地，升降盘10上设有圆孔101，直杆33穿过圆孔101与二级螺杆31连接，以使升降盘10在升降过程中不与直杆33接触；二级螺杆31的直径大于直杆33直径，圆孔101直径大于二级螺杆31直径，以使升降盘10降下的过程中不与二级螺杆31接触，从而使二级螺管32能够与二级螺杆31进行螺纹配合，来使伸缩环42进行二次降下。
实施例5：
如图9和图10所示，结合实施例4的技术方案，本实施例中，限位盘41通过第一限位杆44设于升降盘10上，第一限位杆44上套接有第一弹簧43；伸 缩环42通过第二限位杆45与限位盘41滑动连接，第二限位杆45上套接有第二弹簧46，第二弹簧46位于所述限位盘41和所述伸缩环42之间，伸缩环42挤压推动昆虫进入收集盒4的过程中会挤压第二弹簧46，当收集盒4内的昆虫的量达到目标值时，第二弹簧46的压缩量正好使预警组件能够接通电路通路进行预警，以提醒使用者收集盒4内的昆虫收集量已达到目标值，需要拆卸收集盒4对昆虫进行处理。
具体地，预警组件包括通讯模块﹑导电针杆51以及环形导电片52，通讯模块设于伸缩环42内，导电针杆51设于伸缩环42的两侧，导电针杆51连接于通讯模块的电路回路上；环形导电片52设于限位盘41上并连通；伸缩环42通过压缩弹簧来使导电针杆51与环形导电片52接触，以接通通讯模块的电路回路，从而使通讯模块将收集盒4内积压昆虫数量已达到设定值的预警信号发送至终端，以通过发送预警信号至终端来提醒使用者收集盒4内的昆虫收集量已满，有效降低了昆虫堆积收集盒4内过大造成昆虫积压隔网5内的问题出现。
实施例6：
如图6至图8所示，结合实施例5的技术方案，本实施例中，水平推送机构包括竖直截面为直角三角形的环形推送件61﹑限位圈62﹑推杆63﹑弧形推块64以及水平推送块65，环形推送件61设于限位盘41上；限位圈62设于升降盘10上，推杆63沿周向滑动设于限位圈62上，弧形推块64设于推杆63的端部；推杆63上套有第三弹簧66，第三弹簧66位于限位圈62和弧形推块64之间；弧形推块64通过连接杆与水平推送块65固定连接；环形推送件61通过下降与水平推送块65的弧形斜面抵接，以使环形推送件61通过下降运动来推送水平推送块65进行水平直线运动，以将隔网5底部之间的昆虫推动进入收集盒4内。
具体地，升降盘10底部设有多个弧形限位块67，多个弧形限位块67与弧形推块64围成环形密封圈结构，多个弧形限位块67在环形推送件61的推送下沿限位圈62中心进行直线运动；当环形推送件61的环形斜面脱落弧形推块64的弧形斜面时，在第三弹簧66的作用力下弧形推块64复位；限位圈62和弧形限位块67上设有环形密封盖，以通过环形密封盖来对限位圈62和弧形限位块67进行密封，以防止升降板升降运动的过程中降昆虫压入限位圈62和弧形限位块67之间。
实施例7：
如图10所示，本实施例与实施例5的区别是，预警组件包括预警灯﹑导电针杆51以及环形导电片52，预警灯设于伸缩环42上，导电针杆51设于伸缩环42的两侧，导电针杆51连接于预警灯的电路回路上；环形导电片52设于限位盘41上并通过导电环连通；伸缩环42通过压缩弹簧来使导电针杆51与环形导电片52接触，以接通预警灯的电路回路，从而使预警灯闪烁亮起，以起到预警的作用。
以上，仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下，都可利用上述技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此，凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术对以上实施例所做的任何改动修改、等同变化及修饰，均属于本技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，包括灯罩(1)和安装于所述灯罩(1)内的诱虫灯(2)，所述灯罩(1)通过支杆(7)连接有底盘(3)，所述底盘(3)下端可拆卸连接有收集盒(4)，所述灯罩(1)和所述底盘(3)之间竖直设有隔网(5)；其特征在于，所述隔网(5)内竖直设有竖杆(6)，所述竖杆(6)上铰接有用于放置引诱剂的诱盘(8)；所述诱盘(8)的两侧凸出设有导向轮(9)；所述灯罩(1)和所述底盘(3)之间设有一级升降机构，所述支杆(7)上滑动设有与所述一级升降机构传动连接的升降盘(10)；所述升降盘(10)上设有限位盘(41)，所述限位盘(41)上弹性连接有伸缩环(42)；所述伸缩环(42)的两侧设有导向槽(47)，所述伸缩环(42)在所述一级升降机构的驱动下进行降下，以使所述导向轮(9)进入所述导向槽(47)内进行双向翻转来将所述诱盘(8)上的昆虫倾倒入所述收集盒(4)内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述导向槽(47)包括第一导向槽(471)和第二导向槽(472)，所述第一导向槽(471)的竖直截面为梯形和三角形的结合结构，所述第二导向槽(472)的竖直截面为梯形结构；所述导向轮(9)包括第一导向轮(91)和第二导向轮(92)，所述第一导向轮(91)通过进入所述第一导向槽(471)内的三角形段来使所述诱盘(8)翻转；当所述第一导向轮(91)进入到所述第一导向槽(471)内的梯形段时，所述第二导向轮(92)进入到所述第二导向槽(472)内的梯形斜面段，以使所述诱盘(8)进行反向翻转。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述诱盘(8)上可拆卸设有罩网(81)；所述诱盘(8)的两侧通过扭簧(82)与所述竖杆(6)端部铰接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述 升降盘(10)上设有用于对所述隔网(5)底部积压的昆虫进行推送的水平推送机构；所述升降盘(10)通过所述一级升降机构运动至所述底盘(3)处，所述伸缩环(42)通过二级升降机构伸出将昆虫推送进入所述收集盒(4)内，并依靠弹性触发来使所述伸缩环(42)上的预警组件进行预警。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述一级升降机构包括驱动电机(21)﹑一级螺杆(22)以及一级螺管(23)，所述驱动电机(21)设于所述灯罩(1)内；所述一级螺杆(22)的两端转动连接于所述灯罩(1)和所述底盘(3)上；所述升降盘(10)通过所述一级螺管(23)与所述一级螺杆(22)螺纹连接；所述驱动电机(21)通过一级齿轮(24)与所述一级螺杆(22)传动连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述限位盘(41)通过第一限位杆(44)设于所述升降盘(10)上，所述第一限位杆(44)上套接有第一弹簧(43)；所述伸缩环(42)通过第二限位杆(45)与所述限位盘(41)滑动连接，所述第二限位杆(45)上套接有第二弹簧(46)，所述第二弹簧(46)位于所述限位盘(41)和所述伸缩环(42)之间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述预警组件包括通讯模块﹑导电针杆(51)以及环形导电片(52)，所述通讯模块设于所述伸缩环(42)内，所述导电针杆(51)设于所述伸缩环(42)的两侧，所述导电针杆(51)连接于所述通讯模块的电路回路上；所述环形导电片(52)设于所述限位盘(41)上并连通；所述伸缩环(42)通过压缩所述弹簧来使所述导电针杆(51)与所述环形导电片(52)接触，以接通所述通讯模块的电路回路，从而使所述通讯模块将所述收集盒(4)内积压昆虫数量已达到设定值的预警信号发送至终端。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述水平推送机构包括竖直截面为直角三角形的环形推送件(61)﹑限位圈(62)﹑推杆(63)﹑弧形推块(64)以及水平推送块(65)，所述环形推送件(61)设于所述限位盘(41)上；所述限位圈(62)设于所述升降盘(10)上，所述推杆(63)沿周向滑动设于所述限位圈(62)上，所述弧形推块(64)设于所述推杆(63)的端部；所述推杆(63)上套有第三弹簧(66)，所述第三弹簧(66)位于所述限位圈(62)和所述弧形推块(64)之间；所述弧形推块(64)通过连接杆与所述水平推送块(65)固定连接；所述环形推送件(61)通过下降与所述水平推送块(65)的弧形斜面抵接，以使所述环形推送件(61)通过下降运动来推送所述水平推送块(65)进行水平直线运动，以将所述隔网(5)底部之间的昆虫推动进入所述收集盒(4)内。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述二级升降机构包括二级螺杆(31)﹑二级螺管(32)以及直杆(33)，所述隔网(5)的端部设有圆环(50)，所述二级螺杆(31)的一端转动连接于所述圆环(50)上；所述二级螺杆(31)的另一端通过所述直杆(33)转动连接于所述灯罩(1)上；所述二级螺管(32)设于所述限位盘(41)上，所述二级螺管(32)通过所述升降盘(10)的运动与所述二级螺杆(31)螺纹连接；所述直杆(33)通过二级齿轮(34)与所述驱动电机(21)传动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的带有引诱剂的防烧毁灭虫灯，其特征在于，所述灭虫灯还包括支架(71)和设于所述支架(71)上用于给所述灭虫灯供电的蓄电池充电的太阳能板(72)。
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