WO2022270951A1 - Heating module and auto-mobility including same - Google Patents

Heating module and auto-mobility including same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022270951A1
WO2022270951A1 PCT/KR2022/008972 KR2022008972W WO2022270951A1 WO 2022270951 A1 WO2022270951 A1 WO 2022270951A1 KR 2022008972 W KR2022008972 W KR 2022008972W WO 2022270951 A1 WO2022270951 A1 WO 2022270951A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
substrate
bus bar
heating
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/008972
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
서지훈
김부종
김나경
임지훈
Original Assignee
(주)아이테드
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Priority claimed from KR1020210082180A external-priority patent/KR102662502B1/en
Application filed by (주)아이테드 filed Critical (주)아이테드
Publication of WO2022270951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022270951A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating module and auto mobility including the heating module, and more specifically, to auto mobility including a heating module capable of removing frost and the like.
  • the inside and outside of the car are separated by the window, and the inside and outside of the apartment are also separated.
  • frost, condensation, and moisture form When frost, condensation, and moisture form, it obstructs the view of people inside cars and apartments. In particular, when the driver's field of vision is obstructed by frost, dew condensation, and moisture, there is a problem in which safety is greatly threatened.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a heating module capable of removing frost formed on glass.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating module capable of preventing frost from occurring on glass in advance.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an auto mobility and window module including the heating module.
  • a heating module includes a first substrate, a first heating element, a first bus bar, a second bus bar, a second substrate, a second heating element, a third bus bar, a fourth bus bar, and a battery module.
  • the first substrate may include a transparent material.
  • the first heating element may be disposed on one side of the first substrate.
  • the first bus bar may be electrically connected to the first heating element.
  • the second bus bar may be spaced apart from the first bus bar, disposed alongside the first bus bar, and electrically connected to the first heating element.
  • the second substrate is spaced apart from the first substrate and may include a transparent material.
  • the second heating element may be disposed on one side of the second substrate.
  • the third bus bar may be electrically connected to the second heating element.
  • the fourth bus bar may be spaced apart from the third bus bar, disposed alongside the third bus bar, and electrically connected to the second heating element.
  • the battery module includes one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the first bus bar, one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the second bus bar, and one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the third bus bar. Power may be supplied to the first to fourth busbars through one end adjacent to the fourth busbar and one end of both ends of the fourth busbar that is in contact with the first substrate.
  • a sensor module including at least one of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor may be further included.
  • each of the first heating element and the second heating element may transmit at least a portion of incident light.
  • each of the first heating element and the second heating element may include at least one of silver nanowires (AgNW), carbon nanotubes (CNT), and indium tin oxide (ITO).
  • AgNW silver nanowires
  • CNT carbon nanotubes
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the first substrate and the second substrate may be disposed on different planes.
  • the first substrate and the second substrate do not overlap each other, and in a second mode, the first substrate moves in a first direction so as to overlap at least a portion of the second substrate. can do.
  • the first heating element and the second heating element do not overlap each other, and in the second mode, the first heating element may overlap at least a portion of the second heating element.
  • the humidity measured by the sensor module when the humidity measured by the sensor module is greater than or equal to a first humidity value and less than or equal to a second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is set to a second temperature value greater than or equal to a first temperature value.
  • the humidity measured by the sensor module exceeds the second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element has a third temperature value greater than the second temperature value It is possible to generate heat below the above fourth temperature value.
  • the heating module may further include a resistance value measuring module capable of measuring a resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element.
  • a resistance value measuring module capable of measuring a resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element.
  • the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is greater than or equal to the first resistance value and less than or equal to the second resistance value
  • at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is set at the first temperature value or more than the second temperature value
  • the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element exceeds the second resistance value
  • at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element Heat may be generated from a third temperature value higher than the second temperature value to a fourth temperature value.
  • Auto mobility may include a heating module and a frame enclosing at least a portion of the heating module.
  • the heating module may include a first substrate, a first heating element, a first bus bar, a second bus bar, a second substrate, a second heating element, a third bus bar, a fourth bus bar, and a battery module.
  • the first substrate may include a transparent material.
  • the first heating element may be disposed on one side of the first substrate.
  • the first bus bar may be electrically connected to the first heating element.
  • the second bus bar may be spaced apart from the first bus bar, disposed alongside the first bus bar, and electrically connected to the first heating element.
  • the second substrate is spaced apart from the first substrate and may include a transparent material.
  • the second heating element may be disposed on one side of the second substrate.
  • the third bus bar may be electrically connected to the second heating element.
  • the fourth bus bar may be spaced apart from the third bus bar, disposed alongside the third bus bar, and electrically connected to the second heating element.
  • the battery module includes one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the first bus bar, one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the second bus bar, and one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the third bus bar. Power may be supplied to the first to fourth busbars through one end adjacent to the fourth busbar and one end of both ends of the fourth busbar that is in contact with the first substrate.
  • the heating module may further include a sensor module, and the sensor module may include at least one of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
  • each of the first heating element and the second heating element may transmit at least a portion of incident light.
  • the first substrate and the second substrate may be disposed on different planes.
  • the humidity measured by the sensor module when the humidity measured by the sensor module is greater than or equal to a first humidity value and less than or equal to a second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is set to a second temperature value greater than or equal to a first temperature value.
  • the humidity measured by the sensor module exceeds the second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element has a third temperature value greater than the second temperature value It is possible to generate heat below the above fourth temperature value.
  • a heating module, auto mobility, and window module capable of easily removing frost formed on glass.
  • a heating module, auto mobility, and window module capable of preventing frost from occurring on glass.
  • FIG 1 illustrates auto mobility according to an embodiment of the present invention by way of example.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a structure corresponding to portion AA of FIG. 1 by way of example.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart exemplarily illustrating steps in which a heating module operates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6B is a flowchart illustratively illustrating the operation of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 exemplarily illustrates a window module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustratively illustrating the operation of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an auto mobility (MT) according to an embodiment of the present invention by way of example.
  • 2 is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module (HM) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 illustrates a structure corresponding to portion AA of FIG. 1 by way of example.
  • the auto mobility MT may include a frame FRM and a heating module HM.
  • the frame FRM may accommodate at least a portion of the heating module HM.
  • the heating module (HM) includes a first substrate (SB1), a second substrate (SB2), a first heating unit (HP1), a second heating unit (HP2), a battery module (BT), and a sensor module (SM). can do.
  • the first substrate SB1 may include a transparent material.
  • the first substrate SB1 includes glass and may be a window disposed on the front of the vehicle.
  • the second substrate SB2 may include a transparent material.
  • the first substrate SB2 includes glass and may be a window disposed on the side of a vehicle.
  • the second substrate SB2 may be spaced apart from the first substrate SB1. In one embodiment of the present invention, the second substrate SB2 may be disposed on a different plane from the first substrate SB1.
  • the first heating unit HP1 may provide heat to one side of the first substrate SB1. Accordingly, frost or moisture generated on one surface of the first substrate SB1 may be removed or frost may be prevented from occurring on one surface of the first substrate SB1 .
  • the first heating unit HP1 may include a first heating element HT1, a first bus bar BS1, and a second bus bar BS2.
  • the first heating element HT1 may be disposed on one side of the first substrate SB1.
  • the first heating element HT1 may be a surface heating element.
  • the first heating element HT1 may transmit at least a portion of incident light.
  • the first heating element HT1 may include at least one of silver nanowires (AgNW), carbon nanotubes (CNT), and indium tin oxide (ITO), but is not limited thereto.
  • the first heating element HT1 may include a material capable of generating heat by receiving electrical energy.
  • the first heating element HT1 has a transparent property and is disposed on one side of the first substrate SB1, it can effectively remove frost or moisture without being visible to a person.
  • frost or dew condensation occurs on glass or the like, it gradually occurs from one side to the center. Therefore, by being disposed on one side of the first substrate SB1 to prevent frost from occurring on one side of the first substrate SB1, the occurrence of frost or dew condensation on the entire first substrate SB1 can be effectively prevented. can do.
  • the first bus bar BS1 may be disposed on one side of the first heating element HT1.
  • the first bus bar BS1 may be electrically connected to the first heating element HT1.
  • the second bus bar BS2 may be disposed on the other side of the first heating element HT1.
  • the second bus bar BS2 may be spaced apart from the first bus bar BS1.
  • the second bus bar BS2 may be electrically connected to the first heating element HT1.
  • the first bus bar BS1 and the second bus bar BS2 may transfer power supplied from the battery module BT to the first heating element HT1.
  • the second heating unit HP2 may provide heat to one side of the second substrate SB2. Accordingly, frost or moisture generated on one surface of the second substrate SB2 may be removed or frost may be prevented from occurring on one surface of the second substrate SB2 .
  • the second heating unit HP2 may include a second heating element HT2, a third bus bar BS3, and a fourth bus bar BS4.
  • the second heating element HT2 may be disposed on one side of the second substrate SB2.
  • the second heating element HT2 may be a surface heating element.
  • the second heating element HT2 may transmit at least a portion of incident light.
  • the second heating element HT1 may include at least one of silver nanowires (AgNW), carbon nanotubes (CNT), and indium tin oxide (ITO), but is not limited thereto.
  • the second heating element HT2 may include a material capable of generating heat by receiving electrical energy.
  • the second heating element HT2 has a transparent property and is disposed on one side of the second substrate SB2, it can effectively remove frost or water without being visible to a person.
  • frost or dew condensation occurs on glass or the like, it gradually occurs from one side to the center. Therefore, by being disposed on one side of the second substrate SB2 to prevent frost from occurring on one side of the second substrate SB2, the occurrence of frost or dew condensation on the entire second substrate SB2 is effectively prevented. can do.
  • the third bus bar BS3 may be disposed on one side of the second heating element HT2.
  • the third bus bar BS3 may be electrically connected to the second heating element HT2.
  • the fourth bus bar BS4 may be disposed on the other side of the second heating element HT2.
  • the fourth bus bar BS4 may be spaced apart from the third bus bar BS3.
  • the fourth bus bar BS4 may be electrically connected to the second heating element HT2.
  • the third bus bar BS3 and the fourth bus bar BS4 may transfer power supplied from the battery module BT to the second heating element HT2.
  • the battery module BT may provide power to the heating elements HT1 and HT2 through the bus bars BS1 , BS2 , BS3 , and BS4 .
  • the battery module BT may provide power to the first bus bar BS1 through one end in contact with the second substrate SB2 among both ends of the first bus bar BS1.
  • the battery module BT may provide power to the second bus bar BS2 through one end of both ends of the second bus bar BS2 that is in contact with the second board SB2. Accordingly, when the first bus bar BS1 and the second bus bar BS2 are supplied with power by the battery module BT, the portion of the first heating element HT1 close to the second substrate SB2 is first. 2 Heat can be generated at a higher temperature than a part farther from the substrate SB2.
  • the battery module BT may provide power to the third bus bar BS3 through one end of both ends of the third bus bar BS3 that is in contact with the first board SB1.
  • the battery module BT may provide power to the fourth bus bar BS4 through one end of both ends of the fourth bus bar BS4 that is in contact with the first substrate SB1. Accordingly, when the third bus bar BS3 and the fourth bus bar BS4 are supplied with power by the battery module BT, the second heating element HT1 has a portion close to the first substrate SB1. 1 It is possible to generate heat at a higher temperature than a part far from the substrate SB1.
  • the temperature of the lower edge of each of the front glass and the side glass is lower than the other parts due to structural problems and problems caused by wind during driving. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, when the battery module BT provides power to the bus bars BS1, BS2, BS3, and BS4, the heating elements HT1 and HT2 have a low temperature. By heating the disposed portion to a higher temperature, frost, condensation, moisture, and the like can be removed or prevented more efficiently.
  • MT auto mobility
  • the battery module BT is illustratively shown to be disposed between the first substrate SB1 and the second substrate SB2, but is not limited thereto.
  • the position of the battery module (BT) is not particularly limited, and only the position of the terminal portion to which the battery module (BT) and the bus bars (BS1, BS2, BS3, BS4) are electrically connected is present. may be a feature of the invention.
  • the sensor module SM may include at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a moisture sensor.
  • the sensor module SM may detect at least one of temperature, humidity, and presence or absence of moisture in at least one part of the first substrate SB1 and the second substrate SB2.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart exemplarily illustrating a step S10 in which the heating module HM operates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the operation of the heating module (HM) (S10) includes a humidity value measurement step (S100), a first humidity value determination step (S200), a first heating step (S300), and a second humidity value.
  • a value determination step (S400), and a second heating step (S500) may be included.
  • the sensor module (SM) may measure the humidity of a portion adjacent to at least one of the first substrate (SB1) and the second substrate (SB2).
  • the first humidity value determination step ( S200 ) it may be determined whether or not the humidity measured is greater than or equal to the first humidity value and less than or equal to the second humidity value.
  • the first humidity value may be 60% and the second humidity value may be 80%, but is not limited thereto.
  • the humidity value measuring step (S100) may be performed again.
  • a first heating step ( S300 ) may be performed.
  • At least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat above the first temperature value and below the second temperature value.
  • the second humidity value determination step (S400) it may be determined whether or not the measured humidity exceeds the second humidity value.
  • the first humidity value determination step (S200) may be performed again.
  • a second heating step (S500) may be performed.
  • At least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat from a third temperature value higher than the second temperature value to a fourth temperature value lower than the second temperature value.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a heating unit HP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating unit HP may include a first heating element HT1, a first bus bar BS1, a second bus bar BS2, and a battery module BT-1.
  • the first heating element HT1 When the length LL of the first heating element HT1 is long, if power is supplied to the bus bars BS1 and BS2 in only one direction, the temperature generated by the first heating element HT1 may have a large deviation depending on the part. problems may arise. Accordingly, if power is provided to both bus bars BS1 and BS2 using the battery module BT1, the first heating element HT1 can generate heat uniformly as a whole.
  • one battery module BT-1 is used in FIG. 5, it is not limited thereto, and in another embodiment of the present invention, two battery modules may be used to provide power to both bus bars BS1 and BS2. there is.
  • 6A is a block diagram of a heating module (HM-1) according to an embodiment of the present invention by way of example.
  • 6B is a flowchart exemplarily illustrating a step S20 in which the heating module HM-1 operates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the heating module (HM-1) includes a first substrate (SB1), a second substrate (SB2), a first heating unit (HP1), a second heating unit (HP2), a battery module (BT), and a resistance value measurement module ( RM) may be included.
  • first substrate SB1, the second substrate SB2, the first heating unit HP1, the second heating unit HP2, and the battery module BT are substantially the same as those described above, and thus are omitted. .
  • the resistance value measuring module RM may measure the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2.
  • the operation of the heating module (HM-1) (S20) includes a resistance value measurement step (S101), a first resistance value determination step (S201), a first heating step (S301), 2 It may include a resistance value determination step (S401), and a second heating step (S501).
  • the resistance value measurement module RM may measure the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2.
  • the resistance value measuring step ( S101 ) may be performed again.
  • a first heating step ( S301 ) may be performed.
  • At least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat above the first temperature value and below the second temperature value.
  • the first resistance value determining step ( S201 ) may be performed again.
  • a second heating step (S501) may be performed.
  • At least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat from a third temperature value higher than the second temperature value to a fourth temperature value.
  • FIG. 7 exemplarily illustrates a window module WM according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 8 is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module (HM-2) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the window module WM may include a frame FRM-1 and a heating module HM-2.
  • the frame FRM-1 may accommodate at least a portion of the heating module HM-2.
  • the frame FRM-1 may correspond to a window frame.
  • the heating module (HM-2) includes a first board (SB1-1), a second board (SB2-1), a first heating unit (HP1-1), a second heating unit (HP2-1), a battery module (BT -1), and a sensor module (SM-1).
  • the window module WM can be opened and closed.
  • a state in which the interior and exterior are blocked because the window module WM is closed may be defined as a first mode, and a state in which the interior and exterior communicate with each other since the window module WM is open may be defined as a second mode.
  • the first substrate SB1 - 1 and the second substrate SB2 - 1 may be disposed on different planes and may not overlap each other in the third direction DR3 . Also, in the first mode, the first heating element HT1 - 1 and the second heating element HT2 - 1 may not overlap each other in the third direction DR3 .
  • the first substrate SB1 - 1 moves in the first direction DR1 and may overlap at least a portion of the second substrate SB2 - 1 in the third direction DR3 . Also, in the second mode, the first heating element HT1 - 1 may overlap at least a portion of the second heating element HT2 - 1 .
  • a description of the other heat generating module (HM-2) is substantially the same as that described above, and a description of AA-1 in FIG. 7 is substantially the same as that of AA in FIG. 1, so it is omitted.
  • a gap exists between the first substrate (SB1-1) and the second substrate (SB2-1), and the first substrate (SB1-1) is blown by outside air flowing through the gap. and a portion adjacent to the boundary of the second substrate SB2 - 1 has a lower temperature than other portions.
  • frost or condensation tends to occur from the lower side of the first substrate SB1-1 and the second substrate SB2-1.
  • the heating elements ( Among HT1-1 and HT2-1), by heating a part disposed at a lower temperature part to a higher temperature, it is possible to more efficiently remove or prevent frost, condensation, and moisture.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart exemplarily illustrating a step S30 in which the heating modules HM, HM-1, and HM-2 operate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the operation of the heating modules (HM, HM-1, HM-2) (S30) includes a temperature and humidity measurement step (S103) and a dew point temperature calculation step (S203).
  • S103 temperature and humidity measurement step
  • S203 dew point temperature calculation step
  • Surface temperature measuring step (S303) first temperature value determining step (S403), first heat generating step (S503), second temperature value determining step (S603), and second heat generating step (S703) may be included. .
  • the temperature and humidity around the heating elements HT1 and HT2 may be measured through the sensor modules SM and SM-1.
  • the dew point can be calculated based on the temperature and humidity measured through the sensor modules SM and SM-1.
  • the surface temperature of the heating elements HT1 and HT2 may be measured through the sensor modules SM and SM-1.
  • the relationship between the dew point temperature and the surface temperature may be determined.
  • the first heating step (S503) when the calculated dew point temperature is less than the second temperature value and the measured surface temperature exceeds the second temperature value and is less than or equal to the first temperature value, the first heating step (S503) may be performed. there is.
  • At least one of the first heat generating element HT1 and the second heat generating element HT2 may generate heat above the first temperature value and below the second temperature value.
  • the second temperature value determination step ( S603 ) it may be determined whether the measured surface temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature value.
  • a first temperature value determination step (S403) is performed, and when it is determined that the measured surface temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature value, a second heating step (S703) is performed. can be performed
  • At least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat from a third temperature value higher than the second temperature value to a fourth temperature value.
  • the present invention removes frost, condensation, and moisture by arranging heating elements in auto mobility and window modules.

Abstract

A heating module comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a first heating unit, and a second heating unit. The first heating unit may apply heat to one side of the first substrate, and the second heating unit may apply heat to one side of the second substrate. The heating module is mounted to an auto-mobility such as a vehicle.

Description

발열모듈 및 이를 포함하는 오토 모빌리티Heating module and auto mobility including it
본 발명은 발열모듈 및 발열모듈을 포함하는 오토 모빌리티에 대한 것으로, 구체적으로 성에 등을 제거할 수 있는 발열모듈 및 발열모듈을 포함하는 오토 모빌리티에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heating module and auto mobility including the heating module, and more specifically, to auto mobility including a heating module capable of removing frost and the like.
자동차와 같은 오토 모빌리티, 아파트, 빌딩에는 모두 투명한 창문이 실장된다.Auto mobility such as cars, apartments, and buildings are all equipped with transparent windows.
창문에 의해 자동차 내부와 외부가 구분되기도 하고, 아파트의 내부와 외부가 구분되기도 한다. The inside and outside of the car are separated by the window, and the inside and outside of the apartment are also separated.
이와 같이 내부와 외부는 서로 온도가 다른데, 이와 같은 온도차이 등에 의해서 창문의 일면에는 성에, 결로, 및 물기 등이 생기게 된다. In this way, the inside and outside have different temperatures, and due to this temperature difference, frost, condensation, and moisture are generated on one surface of the window.
성에, 결로, 및 물기 등이 생기는 경우, 자동차 및 아파트 내부에 있는 사람의 시야를 방해하게 된다. 특히, 성에, 결로, 및 물기 등에 의해 자동차 운전자의 시야가 방해되는 경우, 안전이 크게 위협되는 문제점이 존재한다. When frost, condensation, and moisture form, it obstructs the view of people inside cars and apartments. In particular, when the driver's field of vision is obstructed by frost, dew condensation, and moisture, there is a problem in which safety is greatly threatened.
또한, 아파트 내부 창에 성에, 결로, 및 물기 등이 발생하는 경우, 곰팡이 등이 발생하는 원인이 되는 문제점이 존재한다.In addition, when frost, condensation, and moisture occur on the windows inside the apartment, there is a problem that causes mold and the like to occur.
본 발명은 유리에 생긴 성에 등을 제거할 수 있는 발열모듈을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a heating module capable of removing frost formed on glass.
또한, 본 발명은 유리에 성에 등이 발생하는 것을 미리 방지할 수 있는 발열모듈을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating module capable of preventing frost from occurring on glass in advance.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 발열모듈을 포함하는 오토 모빌리티 및 창문모듈을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an auto mobility and window module including the heating module.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈은 제1 기판, 제1 발열체, 제1 버스바, 제2 버스바, 제2 기판, 제2 발열체, 제3 버스바, 제4 버스바, 및 배터리 모듈을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제1 기판은 투명한 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제1 발열체는 상기 제1 기판의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 상기 제1 버스바는 상기 제1 발열체에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 제2 버스바는 상기 제1 버스바와 이격되며, 상기 제1 버스바와 나란히 배치되고, 상기 제1 발열체에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 제2 기판은 상기 제1 기판과 이격되며, 투명한 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제2 발열체는 상기 제2 기판의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 상기 제3 버스바는 상기 제2 발열체에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 제4 버스바는 상기 제3 버스바와 이격되며, 상기 제3 버스바와 나란히 배치되고, 상기 제2 발열체에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 배터리 모듈은 상기 제1 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제2 기판과 인접한 일단, 상기 제2 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제2 기판과 일접한 일단, 상기 제3 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제1 기판과 인접한 일단, 및 상기 제4 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제1 기판과 일접한 일단을 통해, 상기 제1 내지 제4 버스바들에 전력을 제공할 수 있다.A heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate, a first heating element, a first bus bar, a second bus bar, a second substrate, a second heating element, a third bus bar, a fourth bus bar, and a battery module. can include The first substrate may include a transparent material. The first heating element may be disposed on one side of the first substrate. The first bus bar may be electrically connected to the first heating element. The second bus bar may be spaced apart from the first bus bar, disposed alongside the first bus bar, and electrically connected to the first heating element. The second substrate is spaced apart from the first substrate and may include a transparent material. The second heating element may be disposed on one side of the second substrate. The third bus bar may be electrically connected to the second heating element. The fourth bus bar may be spaced apart from the third bus bar, disposed alongside the third bus bar, and electrically connected to the second heating element. The battery module includes one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the first bus bar, one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the second bus bar, and one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the third bus bar. Power may be supplied to the first to fourth busbars through one end adjacent to the fourth busbar and one end of both ends of the fourth busbar that is in contact with the first substrate.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 온도센서 및 습도센서 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 센서모듈을 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, a sensor module including at least one of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor may be further included.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 각각은 입사되는 광 중 적어도 일부를 투과시킬 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first heating element and the second heating element may transmit at least a portion of incident light.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 각각은 은나노와이어(AgNW), 탄소나노튜브(CNT), 및 Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first heating element and the second heating element may include at least one of silver nanowires (AgNW), carbon nanotubes (CNT), and indium tin oxide (ITO).
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제1 기판과 상기 제2 기판은 서로 다른 평면상에 배치될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the first substrate and the second substrate may be disposed on different planes.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 제1 모드에서 상기 제1 기판과 상기 제2 기판은 서로 중첩하지 않고, 제2 모드에서 상기 제1 기판은 제1 방향으로 움직여서 상기 제2 기판의 적어도 일부분과 중첩할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, in a first mode, the first substrate and the second substrate do not overlap each other, and in a second mode, the first substrate moves in a first direction so as to overlap at least a portion of the second substrate. can do.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제1 모드에서 상기 제1 발열체와 상기 제2 발열체는 서로 중첩하지 않고, 상기 제2 모드에서 상기 제1 발열체는 상기 제2 발열체의 적어도 일부분과 중첩할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, in the first mode, the first heating element and the second heating element do not overlap each other, and in the second mode, the first heating element may overlap at least a portion of the second heating element. .
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 센서모듈에 의해 측정된 습도가 제1 습도값 이상 제2 습도값 이하인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열하고, 상기 센서모듈에 의해 측정된 습도가 제2 습도값 초과인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, when the humidity measured by the sensor module is greater than or equal to a first humidity value and less than or equal to a second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is set to a second temperature value greater than or equal to a first temperature value. When heat is generated below the temperature value and the humidity measured by the sensor module exceeds the second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element has a third temperature value greater than the second temperature value It is possible to generate heat below the above fourth temperature value.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈은 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나의 저항값을 측정할 수 있는 저항값 측정 모듈을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 발열모듈은 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나의 저항값이 제1 저항값 이상 제2 저항값 이하인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열하고, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나의 저항값이 제2 저항값 초과인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.The heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a resistance value measuring module capable of measuring a resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element. In the heating module, when the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is greater than or equal to the first resistance value and less than or equal to the second resistance value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is set at the first temperature value or more than the second temperature value, and when the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element exceeds the second resistance value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element Heat may be generated from a third temperature value higher than the second temperature value to a fourth temperature value.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 오토 모빌리티는 발열모듈 및 상기 발열모듈 중 적어도 일부분을 에워싸는 프레임을 포함할 수 있다.Auto mobility according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a heating module and a frame enclosing at least a portion of the heating module.
상기 발열모듈은 제1 기판, 제1 발열체, 제1 버스바, 제2 버스바, 제2 기판, 제2 발열체, 제3 버스바, 제4 버스바, 및 배터리 모듈을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제1 기판은 투명한 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제1 발열체는 상기 제1 기판의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 상기 제1 버스바는 상기 제1 발열체에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 제2 버스바는 상기 제1 버스바와 이격되며, 상기 제1 버스바와 나란히 배치되고, 상기 제1 발열체에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 제2 기판은 상기 제1 기판과 이격되며, 투명한 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제2 발열체는 상기 제2 기판의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 상기 제3 버스바는 상기 제2 발열체에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 제4 버스바는 상기 제3 버스바와 이격되며, 상기 제3 버스바와 나란히 배치되고, 상기 제2 발열체에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 배터리 모듈은 상기 제1 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제2 기판과 인접한 일단, 상기 제2 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제2 기판과 일접한 일단, 상기 제3 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제1 기판과 인접한 일단, 및 상기 제4 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제1 기판과 일접한 일단을 통해, 상기 제1 내지 제4 버스바들에 전력을 제공할 수 있다.The heating module may include a first substrate, a first heating element, a first bus bar, a second bus bar, a second substrate, a second heating element, a third bus bar, a fourth bus bar, and a battery module. The first substrate may include a transparent material. The first heating element may be disposed on one side of the first substrate. The first bus bar may be electrically connected to the first heating element. The second bus bar may be spaced apart from the first bus bar, disposed alongside the first bus bar, and electrically connected to the first heating element. The second substrate is spaced apart from the first substrate and may include a transparent material. The second heating element may be disposed on one side of the second substrate. The third bus bar may be electrically connected to the second heating element. The fourth bus bar may be spaced apart from the third bus bar, disposed alongside the third bus bar, and electrically connected to the second heating element. The battery module includes one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the first bus bar, one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the second bus bar, and one end adjacent to the second board among both ends of the third bus bar. Power may be supplied to the first to fourth busbars through one end adjacent to the fourth busbar and one end of both ends of the fourth busbar that is in contact with the first substrate.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 발열모듈은 센서모듈을 더 포함하고, 상기 센서모듈은 온도센서 및 습도센서 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating module may further include a sensor module, and the sensor module may include at least one of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 각각은 입사되는 광 중 적어도 일부를 투과킬 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the first heating element and the second heating element may transmit at least a portion of incident light.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 제1 기판과 상기 제2 기판은 서로 다른 평면상에 배치될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the first substrate and the second substrate may be disposed on different planes.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 센서모듈에 의해 측정된 습도가 제1 습도값 이상 제2 습도값 이하인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열하고, 상기 센서모듈에 의해 측정된 습도가 제2 습도값 초과인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, when the humidity measured by the sensor module is greater than or equal to a first humidity value and less than or equal to a second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is set to a second temperature value greater than or equal to a first temperature value. When heat is generated below the temperature value and the humidity measured by the sensor module exceeds the second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element has a third temperature value greater than the second temperature value It is possible to generate heat below the above fourth temperature value.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 유리에 생긴 성에 등을 쉽게 제거할 수 있는 발열모듈, 오토 모빌리티, 및 창문모듈을 제공할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a heating module, auto mobility, and window module capable of easily removing frost formed on glass.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 유리에 성에 등이 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 발열모듈, 오토 모빌리티, 및 창문모듈을 제공할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a heating module, auto mobility, and window module capable of preventing frost from occurring on glass.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 오토 모빌리티를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다.1 illustrates auto mobility according to an embodiment of the present invention by way of example.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈의 블록도를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다.2 is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 도 1의 AA부분에 대응하는 구조를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다.3 illustrates a structure corresponding to portion AA of FIG. 1 by way of example.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈이 동작하는 단계를 예시적으로 도시한 순서도이다.4 is a flowchart exemplarily illustrating steps in which a heating module operates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열부를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다.5 illustrates an example of a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈의 블록도를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다. 6A is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈이 동작하는 단계를 예시적으로 도시한 순서도이다.6B is a flowchart illustratively illustrating the operation of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창문모듈을 예시적으로 도시한 것이다. 7 exemplarily illustrates a window module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈의 블록도를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다.8 is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈이 동작하는 단계를 예시적으로 도시한 순서도이다.9 is a flowchart illustratively illustrating the operation of a heating module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 설명한다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
도면들에 있어서, 구성요소들의 비율 및 치수는 기술적 내용의 효과적인 설명을 위해 과장된 것이다. "및/또는"은 연관된 구성들이 정의할 수 있는 하나 이상의 조합을 모두 포함한다.In the drawings, proportions and dimensions of components are exaggerated for effective description of technical content. “And/or” includes any combination of one or more that the associated elements may define.
"포함하다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The term "includes" is intended to indicate that there are features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, or configurations. It should be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of elements, parts or combinations thereof.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 오토 모빌리티(MT)를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다. 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈(HM)의 블록도를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다. 도 3은 도 1의 AA부분에 대응하는 구조를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다.1 illustrates an auto mobility (MT) according to an embodiment of the present invention by way of example. 2 is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module (HM) according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 illustrates a structure corresponding to portion AA of FIG. 1 by way of example.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 오토 모빌리티(MT)는 프레임(FRM) 및 발열모듈(HM)을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the auto mobility MT may include a frame FRM and a heating module HM.
프레임(FRM)은 발열모듈(HM) 중 적어도 일부분을 수용할 수 있다. The frame FRM may accommodate at least a portion of the heating module HM.
발열모듈(HM)은 제1 기판(SB1), 제2 기판(SB2), 제1 발열부(HP1), 제2 발열부(HP2), 배터리모듈(BT), 및 센서모듈(SM)을 포함할 수 있다.The heating module (HM) includes a first substrate (SB1), a second substrate (SB2), a first heating unit (HP1), a second heating unit (HP2), a battery module (BT), and a sensor module (SM). can do.
제1 기판(SB1)은 투명한 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 예를들어, 제1 기판(SB1)은 유리를 포함하며, 자동차 전면에 배치되는 창일 수 있다.The first substrate SB1 may include a transparent material. For example, the first substrate SB1 includes glass and may be a window disposed on the front of the vehicle.
제2 기판(SB2)은 투명한 물질을 포함할 수 있다. 예를들어, 제1 기판(SB2)은 유리를 포함하며, 자동차 측면에 배치되는 창일 수 있다.The second substrate SB2 may include a transparent material. For example, the first substrate SB2 includes glass and may be a window disposed on the side of a vehicle.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 제2 기판(SB2)은 제1 기판(SB1)과 이격되어 배치될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서 제2 기판(SB2)은 제1 기판(SB1)과 서로 다른 평면상에 배치될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the second substrate SB2 may be spaced apart from the first substrate SB1. In one embodiment of the present invention, the second substrate SB2 may be disposed on a different plane from the first substrate SB1.
제1 발열부(HP1)는 제1 기판(SB1)의 일측 부분에 열을 제공할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 제1 기판(SB1)의 일면에 발생한 성에 또는 물기 등이 제거되거나, 제1 기판(SB1)의 일면에 성에 등이 발생하는 것이 방지될 수 있다.The first heating unit HP1 may provide heat to one side of the first substrate SB1. Accordingly, frost or moisture generated on one surface of the first substrate SB1 may be removed or frost may be prevented from occurring on one surface of the first substrate SB1 .
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 제1 발열부(HP1)는 제1 발열체(HT1), 제1 버스바(BS1), 및 제2 버스바(BS2)를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the first heating unit HP1 may include a first heating element HT1, a first bus bar BS1, and a second bus bar BS2.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 제1 발열체(HT1)는 제1 기판(SB1)의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 제1 발열체(HT1)는 면발열체 일 수 있다. 제1 발열체(HT1)는 입사되는 광 중 적어도 일부를 투과시킬 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first heating element HT1 may be disposed on one side of the first substrate SB1. The first heating element HT1 may be a surface heating element. The first heating element HT1 may transmit at least a portion of incident light.
제1 발열체(HT1)는 은나노와이어(AgNW), 탄소나노튜브(CNT), 및 Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 제1 발열체(HT1)는 전기적 에너지를 제공받아 발열할 수 있는 물질을 포함할 수 있다. The first heating element HT1 may include at least one of silver nanowires (AgNW), carbon nanotubes (CNT), and indium tin oxide (ITO), but is not limited thereto. The first heating element HT1 may include a material capable of generating heat by receiving electrical energy.
제1 발열체(HT1)는 투명한 성질을 가지면서, 제1 기판(SB1)의 일측에 배치되기 때문에, 사람의 시야에 보이지 않으면서 성에 또는 물기 등을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다.Since the first heating element HT1 has a transparent property and is disposed on one side of the first substrate SB1, it can effectively remove frost or moisture without being visible to a person.
또한, 유리 등에 성에 또는 결로 등이 발생하는 경우 일측에서부터 가운데 부분으로 점차적으로 발생하게 된다. 따라서, 제1 기판(SB1)의 일측에 배치되어 제1 기판(SB1)의 일측에 성에가 발생하는 것을 방지하는 것만으로도 제1 기판(SB1) 전체에 성에 또는 결로 등이 발생하는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다. In addition, when frost or dew condensation occurs on glass or the like, it gradually occurs from one side to the center. Therefore, by being disposed on one side of the first substrate SB1 to prevent frost from occurring on one side of the first substrate SB1, the occurrence of frost or dew condensation on the entire first substrate SB1 can be effectively prevented. can do.
제1 버스바(BS1)는 제1 발열체(HT1)의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 제1 버스바(BS1)는 제1 발열체(HT1)에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. The first bus bar BS1 may be disposed on one side of the first heating element HT1. The first bus bar BS1 may be electrically connected to the first heating element HT1.
제2 버스바(BS2)는 제1 발열체(HT1)의 타측에 배치될 수 있다. 제2 버스바(BS2)는 제1 버스바(BS1)와 이격되어 배치될 수 있다. 제2 버스바(BS2)는 제1 발열체(HT1)에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.The second bus bar BS2 may be disposed on the other side of the first heating element HT1. The second bus bar BS2 may be spaced apart from the first bus bar BS1. The second bus bar BS2 may be electrically connected to the first heating element HT1.
제1 버스바(BS1) 및 제2 버스바(BS2)는 배터리모듈(BT)에서 제공받은 전력을 제1 발열체(HT1)에 전달할 수 있다. The first bus bar BS1 and the second bus bar BS2 may transfer power supplied from the battery module BT to the first heating element HT1.
제2 발열부(HP2)는 제2 기판(SB2)의 일측 부분에 열을 제공할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 제2 기판(SB2)의 일면에 발생한 성에 또는 물기 등이 제거되거나, 제2 기판(SB2)의 일면에 성에 등이 발생하는 것이 방지될 수 있다.The second heating unit HP2 may provide heat to one side of the second substrate SB2. Accordingly, frost or moisture generated on one surface of the second substrate SB2 may be removed or frost may be prevented from occurring on one surface of the second substrate SB2 .
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 제2 발열부(HP2)는 제2 발열체(HT2), 제3 버스바(BS3), 및 제4 버스바(BS4)를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the second heating unit HP2 may include a second heating element HT2, a third bus bar BS3, and a fourth bus bar BS4.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 제2 발열체(HT2)는 제2 기판(SB2)의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 제2 발열체(HT2)는 면발열체 일 수 있다. 제2 발열체(HT2)는 입사되는 광 중 적어도 일부를 투과시킬 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the second heating element HT2 may be disposed on one side of the second substrate SB2. The second heating element HT2 may be a surface heating element. The second heating element HT2 may transmit at least a portion of incident light.
제2 발열체(HT1)는 은나노와이어(AgNW), 탄소나노튜브(CNT), 및 Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 제2 발열체(HT2)는 전기적 에너지를 제공받아 발열할 수 있는 물질을 포함할 수 있다. The second heating element HT1 may include at least one of silver nanowires (AgNW), carbon nanotubes (CNT), and indium tin oxide (ITO), but is not limited thereto. The second heating element HT2 may include a material capable of generating heat by receiving electrical energy.
제2 발열체(HT2)는 투명한 성질을 가지면서, 제2 기판(SB2)의 일측에 배치되기 때문에, 사람의 시야에 보이지 않으면서 성에 또는 물기 등을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있다.Since the second heating element HT2 has a transparent property and is disposed on one side of the second substrate SB2, it can effectively remove frost or water without being visible to a person.
또한, 유리 등에 성에 또는 결로 등이 발생하는 경우 일측에서부터 가운데 부분으로 점차적으로 발생하게 된다. 따라서, 제2 기판(SB2)의 일측에 배치되어 제2 기판(SB2)의 일측에 성에가 발생하는 것을 방지하는 것만으로도 제2 기판(SB2) 전체에 성에 또는 결로 등이 발생하는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다. In addition, when frost or dew condensation occurs on glass or the like, it gradually occurs from one side to the center. Therefore, by being disposed on one side of the second substrate SB2 to prevent frost from occurring on one side of the second substrate SB2, the occurrence of frost or dew condensation on the entire second substrate SB2 is effectively prevented. can do.
제3 버스바(BS3)는 제2 발열체(HT2)의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 제3 버스바(BS3)는 제2 발열체(HT2)에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. The third bus bar BS3 may be disposed on one side of the second heating element HT2. The third bus bar BS3 may be electrically connected to the second heating element HT2.
제4 버스바(BS4)는 제2 발열체(HT2)의 타측에 배치될 수 있다. 제4 버스바(BS4)는 제3 버스바(BS3)와 이격되어 배치될 수 있다. 제4 버스바(BS4)는 제2 발열체(HT2)에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.The fourth bus bar BS4 may be disposed on the other side of the second heating element HT2. The fourth bus bar BS4 may be spaced apart from the third bus bar BS3. The fourth bus bar BS4 may be electrically connected to the second heating element HT2.
제3 버스바(BS3) 및 제4 버스바(BS4)는 배터리모듈(BT)에서 제공받은 전력을 제2 발열체(HT2)에 전달할 수 있다.The third bus bar BS3 and the fourth bus bar BS4 may transfer power supplied from the battery module BT to the second heating element HT2.
배터리모듈(BT)은 버스바들(BS1, BS2, BS3, BS4)을 통해 발열체들(HT1, HT2)에 전력을 제공할 수 있다. The battery module BT may provide power to the heating elements HT1 and HT2 through the bus bars BS1 , BS2 , BS3 , and BS4 .
배터리모듈(BT)은 제1 버스바(BS1)의 양단 중 제2 기판(SB2)과 일접한 일단을 통해 제1 버스바(BS1)에 전력을 제공할 수 있다. 배터리모듈(BT)은 제2 버스바(BS2)의 양단 중 제2 기판(SB2)과 일접한 일단을 통해 제2 버스바(BS2)에 전력을 제공할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 배터리모듈(BT)에 의해 제1 버스바(BS1) 및 제2 버스바(BS2)가 전력을 제공받는 경우, 제1 발열체(HT1)는 제2 기판(SB2)에 가까운 부분이 제2 기판(SB2)에 먼 부분보다 더 높은 온도로 발열할 수 있다.The battery module BT may provide power to the first bus bar BS1 through one end in contact with the second substrate SB2 among both ends of the first bus bar BS1. The battery module BT may provide power to the second bus bar BS2 through one end of both ends of the second bus bar BS2 that is in contact with the second board SB2. Accordingly, when the first bus bar BS1 and the second bus bar BS2 are supplied with power by the battery module BT, the portion of the first heating element HT1 close to the second substrate SB2 is first. 2 Heat can be generated at a higher temperature than a part farther from the substrate SB2.
배터리모듈(BT)은 제3 버스바(BS3)의 양단 중 제1 기판(SB1)과 일접한 일단을 통해 제3 버스바(BS3)에 전력을 제공할 수 있다. 배터리모듈(BT)은 제4 버스바(BS4)의 양단 중 제1 기판(SB1)과 일접한 일단을 통해 제4 버스바(BS4)에 전력을 제공할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 배터리모듈(BT)에 의해 제3 버스바(BS3) 및 제4 버스바(BS4)가 전력을 제공받는 경우, 제2 발열체(HT1)는 제1 기판(SB1)에 가까운 부분이 제1 기판(SB1)에 먼 부분보다 더 높은 온도로 발열할 수 있다.The battery module BT may provide power to the third bus bar BS3 through one end of both ends of the third bus bar BS3 that is in contact with the first board SB1. The battery module BT may provide power to the fourth bus bar BS4 through one end of both ends of the fourth bus bar BS4 that is in contact with the first substrate SB1. Accordingly, when the third bus bar BS3 and the fourth bus bar BS4 are supplied with power by the battery module BT, the second heating element HT1 has a portion close to the first substrate SB1. 1 It is possible to generate heat at a higher temperature than a part far from the substrate SB1.
자동차와 같은 오토 모빌리티(MT)의 경우, 구조적 문제 및 운행 중 바람에 의한 문제 등에 의해서 전면 유리 및 측면 유리 각각의 하단 모서리 부분이 다른 부분보다 온도가 더 낮다. 따라서, 도 1 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 배터리모듈(BT)이 버스바들(BS1, BS2, BS3, BS4)에 전력을 제공하는 경우, 발열체들(HT1, HT2) 중 온도가 낮은 부분에 배치된 부분을 더 높은 온도로 발열시켜서, 더 효율적으로 성에, 결로, 및 수분 등을 제거하거나 방지할 수 있다.In the case of an auto mobility (MT) such as a car, the temperature of the lower edge of each of the front glass and the side glass is lower than the other parts due to structural problems and problems caused by wind during driving. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, when the battery module BT provides power to the bus bars BS1, BS2, BS3, and BS4, the heating elements HT1 and HT2 have a low temperature. By heating the disposed portion to a higher temperature, frost, condensation, moisture, and the like can be removed or prevented more efficiently.
도 3에서 배터리모듈(BT)이 제1 기판(SB1)과 제2 기판(SB2) 사이에 배치되는 것을 예시적으로 도시하였으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 배터리모듈(BT)의 위치는 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 배터리모듈(BT)과 버스바들(BS1, BS2, BS3, BS4)이 전기적으로 연결되는 단자부분의 위치만이 본 발명의 특징이 될 수 있다.In FIG. 3, the battery module BT is illustratively shown to be disposed between the first substrate SB1 and the second substrate SB2, but is not limited thereto. In one embodiment of the present invention, the position of the battery module (BT) is not particularly limited, and only the position of the terminal portion to which the battery module (BT) and the bus bars (BS1, BS2, BS3, BS4) are electrically connected is present. may be a feature of the invention.
센서모듈(SM)은 온도센서, 습도센서, 및 수분감지셈서 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The sensor module SM may include at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a moisture sensor.
센서모듈(SM)은 제1 기판(SB1) 및 제2 기판(SB2) 중 적어도 어느 한 부분의 온도, 습도, 및 수분존재여부 중 적어도 어느 하나를 감지할 수 있다.The sensor module SM may detect at least one of temperature, humidity, and presence or absence of moisture in at least one part of the first substrate SB1 and the second substrate SB2.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈(HM)이 동작하는 단계(S10)를 예시적으로 도시한 순서도이다.4 is a flowchart exemplarily illustrating a step S10 in which the heating module HM operates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 발열모듈(HM)이 동작하는 단계(S10)는 습도값 측정단계(S100), 제1 습도값 판단단계(S200), 제1 발열단계(S300), 제2 습도값 판단단계(S400), 및 제2 발열단계(S500)를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the operation of the heating module (HM) (S10) includes a humidity value measurement step (S100), a first humidity value determination step (S200), a first heating step (S300), and a second humidity value. A value determination step (S400), and a second heating step (S500) may be included.
습도값 측정단계(S100)에서 센서모듈(SM)은 제1 기판(SB1) 및 제2 기판(SB2) 중 적어도 어느 하나에 인접한 부분의 습도를 측정할 수 있다.In the humidity value measuring step ( S100 ), the sensor module (SM) may measure the humidity of a portion adjacent to at least one of the first substrate (SB1) and the second substrate (SB2).
제1 습도값 판단단계(S200)에서 측정된 습도가 제1 습도값 이상 제2 습도값 이하인지 여부를 판단할 수 있다. 예를들어, 제1 습도값은 60%이고, 제2 습도값은 80% 일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the first humidity value determination step ( S200 ), it may be determined whether or not the humidity measured is greater than or equal to the first humidity value and less than or equal to the second humidity value. For example, the first humidity value may be 60% and the second humidity value may be 80%, but is not limited thereto.
측정된 습도가 제1 습도값 미만인 경우, 습도값 측정단계(S100)가 다시 수행될 수 있다. 측정된 습도가 제1 습도값 이상 제2 습도값 이하라고 판단되는 경우, 제1 발열단계(S300)가 수행될 수 있다.When the measured humidity is less than the first humidity value, the humidity value measuring step (S100) may be performed again. When it is determined that the measured humidity is greater than or equal to the first humidity value and less than or equal to the second humidity value, a first heating step ( S300 ) may be performed.
제1 발열단계(S300)에서 제1 발열체(HT1) 및 제2 발열체(HT2) 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.In the first heating step ( S300 ), at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat above the first temperature value and below the second temperature value.
제2 습도값 판단단계(S400)에서 측정된 습도가 제2 습도값 초과인지 여부를 판단할 수 있다In the second humidity value determination step (S400), it may be determined whether or not the measured humidity exceeds the second humidity value.
측정된 습도가 제2 습도값 이하인 경우, 제1 습도값 판단단계(S200)가 다시 수행될 수 있다. 측정된 습도가 제2 습도값 초과라고 판단되는 경우, 제2 발열단계(S500)가 수행될 수 있다.When the measured humidity is equal to or less than the second humidity value, the first humidity value determination step (S200) may be performed again. When it is determined that the measured humidity exceeds the second humidity value, a second heating step (S500) may be performed.
제2 발열단계(S500)에서 제1 발열체(HT1) 및 제2 발열체(HT2) 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.In the second heating step (S500), at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat from a third temperature value higher than the second temperature value to a fourth temperature value lower than the second temperature value.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열부(HP)를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다.5 illustrates an example of a heating unit HP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
발열부(HP)는 제1 발열체(HT1), 제1 버스바(BS1), 제2 버스바(BS2), 및 배터리모듈(BT-1) 을 포함할 수 있다.The heating unit HP may include a first heating element HT1, a first bus bar BS1, a second bus bar BS2, and a battery module BT-1.
제1 발열체(HT1), 제1 버스바(BS1), 및 제2 버스바(BS2)에 대한 설명은 앞에서 설명한 내용과 실질적으로 동일한바 생략한다.Descriptions of the first heating element HT1, the first bus bar BS1, and the second bus bar BS2 are substantially the same as those described above, and thus are omitted.
제1 발열체(HT1)의 길이(LL)가 긴 경우, 버스바들(BS1, BS2)에 전력을 한쪽 방향으로만 제공한다면 제1 발열체(HT1)가 발열하는 온도가 부위에 따라 너무 큰 편차를 가지게 되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 버스바들(BS1, BS2) 양쪽에 배터리모듈 (BT1)을 이용하여 전력을 제공한다면, 제1 발열체(HT1)가 전체적으로 균일하게 발열할 수 있다.When the length LL of the first heating element HT1 is long, if power is supplied to the bus bars BS1 and BS2 in only one direction, the temperature generated by the first heating element HT1 may have a large deviation depending on the part. problems may arise. Accordingly, if power is provided to both bus bars BS1 and BS2 using the battery module BT1, the first heating element HT1 can generate heat uniformly as a whole.
도 5에서는 1개의 배터리모듈(BT-1)을 이용하였으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에서 두개의 배터리모듈들을 이용하여 버스바들(BS1, BS2) 양쪽에 전력을 제공할 수도 있다.Although one battery module BT-1 is used in FIG. 5, it is not limited thereto, and in another embodiment of the present invention, two battery modules may be used to provide power to both bus bars BS1 and BS2. there is.
도 6a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈(HM-1)의 블록도를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다. 도 6b는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈(HM-1)이 동작하는 단계(S20)를 예시적으로 도시한 순서도이다.6A is a block diagram of a heating module (HM-1) according to an embodiment of the present invention by way of example. 6B is a flowchart exemplarily illustrating a step S20 in which the heating module HM-1 operates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
발열모듈(HM-1)은 제1 기판(SB1), 제2 기판(SB2), 제1 발열부(HP1), 제2 발열부(HP2), 배터리모듈(BT), 및 저항값 측정 모듈(RM)을 포함할 수 있다.The heating module (HM-1) includes a first substrate (SB1), a second substrate (SB2), a first heating unit (HP1), a second heating unit (HP2), a battery module (BT), and a resistance value measurement module ( RM) may be included.
제1 기판(SB1), 제2 기판(SB2), 제1 발열부(HP1), 제2 발열부(HP2), 및 배터리모듈(BT)에 대한 설명은 앞에서 설명한 내용과 실질적으로 동일한바 생략한다.Descriptions of the first substrate SB1, the second substrate SB2, the first heating unit HP1, the second heating unit HP2, and the battery module BT are substantially the same as those described above, and thus are omitted. .
저항값 측정 모듈(RM)은 제1 발열체(HT1) 및 제2 발열체(HT2) 중 적어도 어느 하나의 저항값을 측정할 수 있다. The resistance value measuring module RM may measure the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 발열모듈(HM-1)이 동작하는 단계(S20)는 저항값 측정단계(S101), 제1 저항값 판단단계(S201), 제1 발열단계(S301), 제2 저항값 판단단계(S401), 및 제2 발열단계(S501)를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the operation of the heating module (HM-1) (S20) includes a resistance value measurement step (S101), a first resistance value determination step (S201), a first heating step (S301), 2 It may include a resistance value determination step (S401), and a second heating step (S501).
저항값 측정단계(S101)에서 저항값 측정 모듈(RM)은 제1 발열체(HT1) 및 제2 발열체(HT2) 중 적어도 어느 하나의 저항값을 측정할 수 있다. In the resistance value measurement step (S101), the resistance value measurement module RM may measure the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2.
제1 저항값 판단단계(S201)에서 측정된 저항이 제1 저항값 이상 제2 저항값 이하인지 여부를 판단할 수 있다. It may be determined whether or not the resistance measured in the first resistance value determination step ( S201 ) is greater than or equal to the first resistance value and less than or equal to the second resistance value.
측정된 저항이 제1 저항값 미만인 경우, 저항값 측정단계(S101)가 다시 수행될 수 있다. 측정된 저항이 제1 저항값 이상 제2 저항값 이하라고 판단되는 경우, 제1 발열단계(S301)가 수행될 수 있다.When the measured resistance is less than the first resistance value, the resistance value measuring step ( S101 ) may be performed again. When it is determined that the measured resistance is greater than or equal to the first resistance value and less than or equal to the second resistance value, a first heating step ( S301 ) may be performed.
제1 발열단계(S301)에서 제1 발열체(HT1) 및 제2 발열체(HT2) 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.In the first heating step ( S301 ), at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat above the first temperature value and below the second temperature value.
제2 저항값 판단단계(S401)에서 측정된 저항이 제2 저항값 초과인지 여부를 판단할 수 있다It may be determined whether the resistance measured in the second resistance value determination step (S401) exceeds the second resistance value.
측정된 저항이 제2 저항값 이하인 경우, 제1 저항값 판단단계(S201)가 다시 수행될 수 있다. 측정된 저항이 제2 저항값 초과라고 판단되는 경우, 제2 발열단계(S501)가 수행될 수 있다.When the measured resistance is equal to or less than the second resistance value, the first resistance value determining step ( S201 ) may be performed again. When it is determined that the measured resistance exceeds the second resistance value, a second heating step (S501) may be performed.
제2 발열단계(S501)에서 제1 발열체(HT1) 및 제2 발열체(HT2) 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.In the second heating step (S501), at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat from a third temperature value higher than the second temperature value to a fourth temperature value.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창문모듈(WM)을 예시적으로 도시한 것이다. 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈(HM-2)의 블록도를 예시적으로 도시한 것이다.7 exemplarily illustrates a window module WM according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is an exemplary block diagram of a heating module (HM-2) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 창문모듈(WM)는 프레임(FRM-1) 및 발열모듈(HM-2)을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the window module WM may include a frame FRM-1 and a heating module HM-2.
프레임(FRM-1)은 발열모듈(HM-2) 중 적어도 일부분을 수용할 수 있다. 프레임(FRM-1)은 창틀에 해당할 수 있다.The frame FRM-1 may accommodate at least a portion of the heating module HM-2. The frame FRM-1 may correspond to a window frame.
발열모듈(HM-2)은 제1 기판(SB1-1), 제2 기판(SB2-1), 제1 발열부(HP1-1), 제2 발열부(HP2-1), 배터리모듈(BT-1), 및 센서모듈(SM-1)을 포함할 수 있다.The heating module (HM-2) includes a first board (SB1-1), a second board (SB2-1), a first heating unit (HP1-1), a second heating unit (HP2-1), a battery module (BT -1), and a sensor module (SM-1).
창문모듈(WM)은 열고 닫힐 수 있다. 창문모듈(WM)이 닫혀있여서 실내와 외부를 차단하는 상태를 제1 모드라고 정의하고, 창문모듈(WM)이 열려 있어서 실내와 외부가 통하는 상태를 제2 모드라고 정의할 수 있다. The window module WM can be opened and closed. A state in which the interior and exterior are blocked because the window module WM is closed may be defined as a first mode, and a state in which the interior and exterior communicate with each other since the window module WM is open may be defined as a second mode.
제1 모드에서 제1 기판(SB1-1)과 제2 기판(SB2-1)은 서로 다른 평면에 배치되며, 제3 방향(DR3) 상에서 서로 중첩하지 않을 수 있다. 또한, 제1 모드에서 제1 발열체(HT1-1)와 제2 발열체(HT2-1)는 제3 방향(DR3) 상에서 서로 중첩하지 않을 수 있다.In the first mode, the first substrate SB1 - 1 and the second substrate SB2 - 1 may be disposed on different planes and may not overlap each other in the third direction DR3 . Also, in the first mode, the first heating element HT1 - 1 and the second heating element HT2 - 1 may not overlap each other in the third direction DR3 .
제2 모드에서 제1 기판(SB1-1)은 제1 방향(DR1)으로 움직이며, 제2 기판(SB2-1)의 적어도 일부분과 제3 방향(DR3) 상에서 중첩할 수 있다. 또한, 제2 모드에서 제1 발열체(HT1-1)는 제2 발열체(HT2-1)의 적어도 일부분과 중첩할 수 있다.In the second mode, the first substrate SB1 - 1 moves in the first direction DR1 and may overlap at least a portion of the second substrate SB2 - 1 in the third direction DR3 . Also, in the second mode, the first heating element HT1 - 1 may overlap at least a portion of the second heating element HT2 - 1 .
그 외 발열모듈(HM-2)에 대한 설명은 앞에서 설명한 부분과 실질적으로 동일하며, 도 7의 AA-1 부분에 대한 설명은 도 1의 AA부분에 대한 설명과 실질적으로 동일한바 생략한다.A description of the other heat generating module (HM-2) is substantially the same as that described above, and a description of AA-1 in FIG. 7 is substantially the same as that of AA in FIG. 1, so it is omitted.
창문모듈(WM)의 경우, 제1 기판(SB1-1) 및 제2 기판(SB2-1) 사이에 틈이 존재하게 되며, 이 틈을 통해 유입되는 외기에 의해서 제1 기판(SB1-1) 및 제2 기판(SB2-1)의 경계에 인접한 부분이 다른 부분보다 온도가 더 낮다. 또한, 성에 또는 결로는 제1 기판(SB1-1) 및 제2 기판(SB2-1)의 아래쪽에서부터 발생하는 경향이 있다.In the case of the window module (WM), a gap exists between the first substrate (SB1-1) and the second substrate (SB2-1), and the first substrate (SB1-1) is blown by outside air flowing through the gap. and a portion adjacent to the boundary of the second substrate SB2 - 1 has a lower temperature than other portions. In addition, frost or condensation tends to occur from the lower side of the first substrate SB1-1 and the second substrate SB2-1.
따라서, 도 7 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 배터리모듈(BT-1)이 버스바들(BS1-1, BS2-1, BS3-1, BS4-1)에 전력을 제공하는 경우, 발열체들(HT1-1, HT2-1) 중 온도가 낮은 부분에 배치된 부분을 더 높은 온도로 발열시켜서, 더 효율적으로 성에, 결로, 및 수분 등을 제거하거나 방지할 수 있다.Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 3, when the battery module BT-1 provides power to the bus bars BS1-1, BS2-1, BS3-1, and BS4-1, the heating elements ( Among HT1-1 and HT2-1), by heating a part disposed at a lower temperature part to a higher temperature, it is possible to more efficiently remove or prevent frost, condensation, and moisture.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 발열모듈(HM, HM-1, HM-2)이 동작하는 단계(S30)를 예시적으로 도시한 순서도이다.9 is a flowchart exemplarily illustrating a step S30 in which the heating modules HM, HM-1, and HM-2 operate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 발열모듈(HM, HM-1, HM-2)이 동작하는 단계(S30)는 온도 및 습도 측정단계(S103), 노점온도(dew point temperature) 계산단계(S203), 표면 온도측정단계(S303), 제1 온도값 판단단계(S403), 제1 발열단계(S503), 제2 온도값 판단단계(S603), 및 제2 발열단계(S703)을 포함할 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the operation of the heating modules (HM, HM-1, HM-2) (S30) includes a temperature and humidity measurement step (S103) and a dew point temperature calculation step (S203). , Surface temperature measuring step (S303), first temperature value determining step (S403), first heat generating step (S503), second temperature value determining step (S603), and second heat generating step (S703) may be included. .
온도 및 습도 측정단계(S103)에서는 센서모듈(SM, SM-1)을 통해 발열체(HT1, HT2) 주변의 온도 및 습도를 측정할 수 있다.In the temperature and humidity measuring step (S103), the temperature and humidity around the heating elements HT1 and HT2 may be measured through the sensor modules SM and SM-1.
노점온도(dew point temperature) 계산단계(S203)에서는 센서모듈(SM, SM-1)을 통해 측정된 온도 및 습도에 기반하여 노점온도(dew point)를 계산할 수 있다.In the dew point temperature calculation step (S203), the dew point can be calculated based on the temperature and humidity measured through the sensor modules SM and SM-1.
표면 온도측정단계(S303)에서는 센서모듈(SM, SM-1)을 통해 발열체(HT1, HT2) 표면의 온도를 측정할 수 있다.In the surface temperature measurement step (S303), the surface temperature of the heating elements HT1 and HT2 may be measured through the sensor modules SM and SM-1.
제1 온도값 판단단계(S403)에서는 노점온도와 표면온도의 관계에 대해서 판단할 수 있다. 제1 온도값 판단단계(S403)에서는 계산된 노점온도가 제2 온도값 미만이고, 측정된 표면온도가 제2 온도값 초과 제1 온도값 이하인 경우, 제1 발열단계(S503)이 수행될 수 있다. In the first temperature value determination step (S403), the relationship between the dew point temperature and the surface temperature may be determined. In the first temperature value determination step (S403), when the calculated dew point temperature is less than the second temperature value and the measured surface temperature exceeds the second temperature value and is less than or equal to the first temperature value, the first heating step (S503) may be performed. there is.
제1 발열단계(S503)에서 제1 발열체(HT1) 및 제2 발열체(HT2) 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.In the first heat generating step (S503), at least one of the first heat generating element HT1 and the second heat generating element HT2 may generate heat above the first temperature value and below the second temperature value.
제2 온도값 판단단계(S603)에서는 측정된 표면온도가 제2 온도값 이하인지 여부를 판단할 수 있다. 측정된 표면온도가 제2 온도값 초과라고 판단되는 경우 제1 온도값 판단단계(S403)이 수행되고, 측정된 표면온도가 제2 온도값 이하라고 판단되는 경우, 제2 발열단계(S703)이 수행될 수 있다. In the second temperature value determination step ( S603 ), it may be determined whether the measured surface temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature value. When it is determined that the measured surface temperature exceeds the second temperature value, a first temperature value determination step (S403) is performed, and when it is determined that the measured surface temperature is equal to or less than the second temperature value, a second heating step (S703) is performed. can be performed
제2 발열단계(S703)에서 제1 발열체(HT1) 및 제2 발열체(HT2) 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열할 수 있다.In the second heating step ( S703 ), at least one of the first heating element HT1 and the second heating element HT2 may generate heat from a third temperature value higher than the second temperature value to a fourth temperature value.
실시 예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허 청구의 범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 본 발명에 개시된 실시 예는 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니고, 하기의 특허 청구의 범위 및 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Although described with reference to the examples, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the claims below. There will be. In addition, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, and all technical ideas within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. .
본 발명은 오토 모빌리티 및 창문모듈에 발열체를 배치하여 성에, 결로, 및 물기 등을 제거하는 것으로, 발명의 구조적 특징이 명확하고 그 수요처가 많아서 산업상 이용가능성이 있다.The present invention removes frost, condensation, and moisture by arranging heating elements in auto mobility and window modules.

Claims (14)

  1. 투명한 물질을 포함하는 제1 기판;A first substrate comprising a transparent material;
    상기 제1 기판의 일측에 배치된 제1 발열체;a first heating element disposed on one side of the first substrate;
    상기 제1 발열체에 전기적으로 연결된 제1 버스바;a first bus bar electrically connected to the first heating element;
    상기 제1 버스바와 이격되며, 상기 제1 버스바와 나란히 배치되고, 상기 제1 발열체에 전기적으로 연결된 제2 버스바;a second bus bar spaced apart from the first bus bar, disposed side by side with the first bus bar, and electrically connected to the first heating element;
    상기 제1 기판과 이격되며, 투명한 물질을 포함하는 제2 기판;a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate and including a transparent material;
    상기 제2 기판의 일측에 배치된 제2 발열체;a second heating element disposed on one side of the second substrate;
    상기 제2 발열체에 전기적으로 연결된 제3 버스바;a third bus bar electrically connected to the second heating element;
    상기 제3 버스바와 이격되며, 상기 제3 버스바와 나란히 배치되고, 상기 제2 발열체에 전기적으로 연결된 제4 버스바; 및a fourth bus bar spaced apart from the third bus bar, disposed side by side with the third bus bar, and electrically connected to the second heating element; and
    상기 제1 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제2 기판과 인접한 일단, 상기 제2 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제2 기판과 일접한 일단, 상기 제3 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제1 기판과 인접한 일단, 및 상기 제4 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제1 기판과 일접한 일단을 통해, 상기 제1 내지 제4 버스바들에 전력을 제공하는 배터리 모듈을 포함하는 발열모듈.One end adjacent to the second substrate among both ends of the first bus bar, one end adjacent to the second substrate among both ends of the second bus bar, one end adjacent to the first substrate among both ends of the third bus bar, and A heating module including a battery module that supplies power to the first to fourth busbars through one end of both ends of the fourth busbar that is in contact with the first substrate.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    온도센서 및 습도센서 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 센서모듈을 더 포함하는 발열모듈.A heating module further comprising a sensor module including at least one of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
  3. 제2 항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 각각은 입사되는 광 중 적어도 일부를 투과시키는 발열모듈.Each of the first heating element and the second heating element transmits at least a portion of incident light.
  4. 제3 항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 각각은 은나노와이어(AgNW), 탄소나노튜브(CNT), 및 Indium Tin Oxide(ITO) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 발열모듈.Each of the first heating element and the second heating element includes at least one of silver nanowires (AgNW), carbon nanotubes (CNT), and indium tin oxide (ITO).
  5. 제3 항에 있어서,According to claim 3,
    상기 제1 기판과 상기 제2 기판은 서로 다른 평면상에 배치되는 발열모듈.The heating module wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are disposed on different planes.
  6. 제5 항에 있어서,According to claim 5,
    제1 모드에서 상기 제1 기판과 상기 제2 기판은 서로 중첩하지 않고,In the first mode, the first substrate and the second substrate do not overlap each other,
    제2 모드에서 상기 제1 기판은 제1 방향으로 움직여서 상기 제2 기판의 적어도 일부분과 중첩하는 발열모듈.In the second mode, the first substrate moves in a first direction so as to overlap at least a portion of the second substrate.
  7. 제6 항에 있어서,According to claim 6,
    상기 제1 모드에서 상기 제1 발열체와 상기 제2 발열체는 서로 중첩하지 않고, In the first mode, the first heating element and the second heating element do not overlap each other,
    상기 제2 모드에서 상기 제1 발열체는 상기 제2 발열체의 적어도 일부분과 중첩하는 발열모듈.In the second mode, the first heating element overlaps at least a portion of the second heating element.
  8. 제7 항에 있어서,According to claim 7,
    상기 센서모듈에 의해 측정된 습도가 제1 습도값 이상 제2 습도값 이하인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열하고,When the humidity measured by the sensor module is greater than or equal to a first humidity value and less than or equal to a second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element generates heat from a first temperature value to a second temperature value,
    상기 센서모듈에 의해 측정된 습도가 제2 습도값 초과인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열하는 발열모듈.When the humidity measured by the sensor module exceeds the second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element has a third temperature value greater than the second temperature value or more and a fourth temperature value or less. A heating module that generates heat.
  9. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나의 저항값을 측정할 수 있는 저항값 측정 모듈을 더 포함하고,Further comprising a resistance value measuring module capable of measuring a resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element,
    상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나의 저항값이 제1 저항값 이상 제2 저항값 이하인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열하고,When the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element is greater than or equal to the first resistance value and less than or equal to the second resistance value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element has a first temperature value or more and a second resistance value. heats up below the temperature value,
    상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나의 저항값이 제2 저항값 초과인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열하는 발열모듈.When the resistance value of at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element exceeds the second resistance value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element has a third temperature greater than the second temperature value A heating module generating heat to a value equal to or greater than the value and equal to or less than a fourth temperature value.
  10. 발열모듈; 및heating module; and
    상기 발열모듈 중 적어도 일부분을 에워싸는 프레임을 포함하고,A frame enclosing at least a portion of the heating module,
    상기 발열모듈은,The heating module,
    투명한 물질을 포함하는 제1 기판;A first substrate comprising a transparent material;
    상기 제1 기판의 일측에 배치된 제1 발열체;a first heating element disposed on one side of the first substrate;
    상기 제1 발열체에 전기적으로 연결된 제1 버스바;a first bus bar electrically connected to the first heating element;
    상기 제1 버스바와 이격되며, 상기 제1 버스바와 나란히 배치되고, 상기 제1 발열체에 전기적으로 연결된 제2 버스바;a second bus bar spaced apart from the first bus bar, disposed side by side with the first bus bar, and electrically connected to the first heating element;
    상기 제1 기판과 이격되며, 투명한 물질을 포함하는 제2 기판;a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate and including a transparent material;
    상기 제2 기판의 일측에 배치된 제2 발열체;a second heating element disposed on one side of the second substrate;
    상기 제2 발열체에 전기적으로 연결된 제3 버스바;a third bus bar electrically connected to the second heating element;
    상기 제3 버스바와 이격되며, 상기 제3 버스바와 나란히 배치되고, 상기 제2 발열체에 전기적으로 연결된 제4 버스바; 및a fourth bus bar spaced apart from the third bus bar, disposed side by side with the third bus bar, and electrically connected to the second heating element; and
    상기 제1 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제2 기판과 인접한 일단, 상기 제2 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제2 기판과 일접한 일단, 상기 제3 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제1 기판과 인접한 일단, 및 상기 제4 버스바의 양단 중 상기 제1 기판과 일접한 일단을 통해, 상기 제1 내지 제4 버스바들에 전력을 제공하는 배터리 모듈을 포함하는 오토 모빌리티.One end adjacent to the second substrate among both ends of the first bus bar, one end adjacent to the second substrate among both ends of the second bus bar, one end adjacent to the first substrate among both ends of the third bus bar, and and a battery module providing power to the first to fourth busbars through one end of both ends of the fourth busbar that is in contact with the first substrate.
  11. 제10 항에 있어서,According to claim 10,
    상기 발열모듈은 센서모듈을 더 포함하고, The heating module further includes a sensor module,
    상기 센서모듈은 온도센서 및 습도센서 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 오토 모빌리티.The sensor module is auto mobility including at least one of a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
  12. 제11 항에 있어서,According to claim 11,
    상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 각각은 입사되는 광 중 적어도 일부를 투과시키는 오토 모빌리티.Each of the first heating element and the second heating element transmits at least a portion of incident light.
  13. 제12 항에 있어서,According to claim 12,
    상기 제1 기판과 상기 제2 기판은 서로 다른 평면상에 배치되는 오토 모빌리티.The first substrate and the second substrate are disposed on different planes.
  14. 제13 항에 있어서,According to claim 13,
    상기 센서모듈에 의해 측정된 습도가 제1 습도값 이상 제2 습도값 이하인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 제1 온도값 이상 제2 온도값 이하로 발열하고,When the humidity measured by the sensor module is greater than or equal to a first humidity value and less than or equal to a second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element generates heat from a first temperature value to a second temperature value,
    상기 센서모듈에 의해 측정된 습도가 제2 습도값 초과인 경우, 상기 제1 발열체 및 상기 제2 발열체 중 적어도 어느 하나는 상기 제2 온도값보다 더 큰 제3 온도값 이상 제4 온도값 이하로 발열하는 오토 모빌리티.When the humidity measured by the sensor module exceeds the second humidity value, at least one of the first heating element and the second heating element has a third temperature value greater than the second temperature value or more and a fourth temperature value or less. Exothermic auto mobility.
PCT/KR2022/008972 2021-06-24 2022-06-23 Heating module and auto-mobility including same WO2022270951A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150044006A (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-23 주식회사 엘지화학 Heating element having communication window
KR20150130105A (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-23 주식회사 케이씨씨 System and method for controlling temperature of heating glass
KR20180056637A (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-05-29 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 Heatable laminated vehicle window with improved heat distribution
KR101963864B1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2019-04-01 (주)아이테드 Heating module and heating glass having the same
US10913429B1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-02-09 James Neville Apparatus for clearing snow and ice on a windshield or a windowpane or a side mirror of a vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150044006A (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-23 주식회사 엘지화학 Heating element having communication window
KR20150130105A (en) * 2014-05-13 2015-11-23 주식회사 케이씨씨 System and method for controlling temperature of heating glass
KR20180056637A (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-05-29 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 Heatable laminated vehicle window with improved heat distribution
KR101963864B1 (en) * 2018-07-11 2019-04-01 (주)아이테드 Heating module and heating glass having the same
US10913429B1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-02-09 James Neville Apparatus for clearing snow and ice on a windshield or a windowpane or a side mirror of a vehicle

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