WO2022270814A1 - Acier inoxydable austénitique et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Acier inoxydable austénitique et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 42
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001112005 Homo sapiens N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023896 N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/02—Hardening by precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an austenitic stainless steel having no surface cracks and excellent surface roughness at a bent portion and a manufacturing method thereof.
- austenitic stainless steels are used for various purposes such as transportation parts and construction parts due to their excellent formability, work hardenability and weldability.
- 304 series stainless steel or 301 series stainless steel has a yield strength of only 200 to 350 MPa, there is a limit to its application to structures. Therefore, in order to obtain a higher yield strength in general-purpose 300 series stainless steel, it is a common method to undergo a temper rolling process.
- the method through the temper rolling process has a problem in that the elongation of the material is extremely inferior together with the cost increase problem.
- Patent Document 0001 a method of performing long-term heat treatment in the range of 600 to 700 ° C. for 48 hours or more in order to produce an average grain size of 10 ⁇ m or less was proposed.
- the method proposed in Patent Document 0001 has a problem in that productivity is low and manufacturing cost is increased to be implemented in an actual production line.
- Patent Document 0001 Japanese Laid-open Patent No. 2020-050940 A (Publication date: April 02, 2020)
- An object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to propose a super-fine manufacturing technology that realizes bending formability and sound surface properties of the bent part, so that there is no surface crack in the bent part and an austenitic stainless steel with excellent surface roughness and It is to provide a manufacturing method.
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight%, C: 0.005 ⁇ 0.03%, Si: 0.1 ⁇ 1%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 2%, Ni: 6 ⁇ 12%, Cr: 16 ⁇ 20%, N: 0.01-0.2%, Nb: 0.25% or less, including the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, the average grain size (d) value of the center of the thickness is 5 ⁇ m or less, and in the bent area after the 180 ° bending experiment The measured martensite area fraction may be 10% or less.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a surface roughness of Ra of 0.5 ⁇ m or less and Rz of 3 ⁇ m or less of the bent portion.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a pitting potential value of 250 mV or more by a 3.5% NaCl solution at 30 °C.
- the step of hot rolling the slab containing the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities the step of cold rolling at room temperature and expressed by the following formula (1) It may include a step of cold annealing so that the ⁇ value satisfies -10 or more and 10 or less.
- [C], [Mn], [Ni], [N], [Nb] in Formula (1) means the weight% of each element
- Temp means the cold annealing temperature (°C).
- cold rolling may be performed without annealing after the hot rolling step.
- an austenitic stainless steel having excellent surface roughness and no surface cracks in a bent portion is provided through an ultra-fine manufacturing technology that realizes bending formability and sound surface properties of the bent portion, and a method for manufacturing the same can do.
- Figure 2 is a photograph showing the presence or absence of surface properties and surface cracks of the bent portion after the 180 ° bending experiment for Comparative Example 4.
- Figure 3 is a photograph showing the surface roughness of the bent portion after the 180 ° bending experiment for Inventive Example 5.
- Figure 4 is a photograph showing the surface roughness of the bent portion after the 180 ° bending experiment for Comparative Example 14.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph of the microstructure of the center of the thickness of Example 5 through an Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD).
- EBSD Electron Backscatter Diffraction
- FIG. 6 is a photograph of the microstructure of the center of the thickness of Inventive Example 14 through an Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD).
- EBSD Electron Backscatter Diffraction
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight%, C: 0.005 ⁇ 0.03%, Si: 0.1 ⁇ 1%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 2%, Ni: 6 ⁇ 12%, Cr: 16 ⁇ 20%, N: 0.01-0.2%, Nb: 0.25% or less, including the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, the average grain size (d) value of the center of the thickness is 5 ⁇ m or less, and in the bent area after the 180 ° bending experiment The measured martensite area fraction may be 10% or less.
- Austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention, by weight%, C: 0.005 ⁇ 0.03%, Si: 0.1 ⁇ 1%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 2%, Ni: 6 ⁇ 12%, Cr: 16 ⁇ 20 %, N: 0.01 to 0.2%, Nb: 0.25% or less, the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities may be included.
- the content of C (carbon) may be 0.005 to 0.03%.
- C is an austenite phase stabilizing element.
- C may be added by 0.005% or more.
- the upper limit of the C content may be limited to 0.03%.
- the content of Si may be 0.1 to 1.0%.
- Si is a component added as a deoxidizer in the steelmaking step, and has the effect of improving the corrosion resistance of the steel by forming Si oxide in the passivation film when going through the bright annealing process. Considering this, Si may be added in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, when the content of Si is excessive, a problem of lowering the ductility of the steel may occur. In consideration of this, the upper limit of the Si content may be limited to 1.0%.
- the content of Mn (manganese) may be 0.1 to 2.0%.
- Mn is an austenite phase stabilizing element. Considering this, Mn may be added in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, when the content of Mn is excessive, a problem of lowering corrosion resistance may occur. In consideration of this, the upper limit of the Mn content may be limited to 2.0%.
- Ni nickel
- the content of Ni (nickel) may be 6.0 to 12.0%.
- Ni is an austenite phase stabilizing element and has an effect of softening steel materials. Considering this, 6.0% or more of Ni may be added. However, when the Ni content is excessive, a problem of cost increase may occur. In consideration of this, the upper limit of the Ni content may be limited to 12.0%.
- the content of Cr (chromium) may be 16.0 to 20.0%.
- Cr is a major element for improving the corrosion resistance of stainless steel. In consideration of this, 16.0% or more of Cr may be added. However, when the content of Cr is excessive, the steel material is hardened, and a problem of suppressing strain-induced martensitic transformation during cold rolling may occur. In consideration of this, the upper limit of the Cr content may be limited to 20.0%.
- the content of N may be 0.01 to 0.2%.
- N is an austenite phase stabilizing element and improves the strength of steel materials.
- N may be added in an amount of 0.01% or more.
- the upper limit of the N content may be limited to 0.2%.
- the content of Nb may be 0.25% or less.
- Nb has the effect of inhibiting crystal grain growth by forming Nb-based z-phase precipitates when added.
- the upper limit of the Nb content may be limited to 0.25%.
- the remaining component is iron (Fe).
- Fe iron
- the average grain size (d) value of the center of the thickness is 5 ⁇ m or less, and martensite measured at the bent portion after the 180 ° bending experiment
- the area fraction may be 10% or less.
- an ultra-fine microstructure is realized, and at the same time, the martensite area fraction measured at the bending part is lowered to improve the surface properties.
- An excellent austenitic stainless steel can be provided.
- the austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a center line average roughness (Ra) of 0.5 ⁇ m or less and a 10-point average roughness (Rz) of 3 ⁇ m or less after a 180° bending test.
- the 180 ° bending experiment may be performed by making the R value of the curvature of the bending part equal to the thickness of the material and performing the bending once.
- the pitting potential is a critical potential at which corrosion occurs in the form of a hole in a passivated metal material, and pitting occurs when the austenitic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention is immersed in a NaCl solution and a potential is applied.
- the result of measuring the pitting potential may be 250 mV or more.
- the temperature of the NaCl solution is 30 °C, the concentration may be 3.5%.
- [C], [Mn], [Ni], [N], [Nb] in Formula (1) means the weight% of each element
- Temp means the cold annealing temperature (°C).
- the slab having the alloy composition may be manufactured as a hot-rolled material through a hot-rolling process. Thereafter, the hot-rolled material may be manufactured into a cold-rolled material by cold rolling at room temperature.
- the prepared cold rolled material may be cold rolled annealed.
- Cold rolling annealing may be performed in the range of 700 to 850 ° C. in order to satisfy the ⁇ value represented by Equation (1) above -10 and below 10.
- the temperature of cold rolling annealing is less than 700 ° C., recrystallization is not sufficient and the elongation is lowered.
- the temperature of cold rolling annealing exceeds 850 °C, the particles become coarse and it is difficult to form ultra-fine particles of 5 ⁇ m or less, resulting in surface cracks in the bent portion of austenitic stainless steel and poor surface roughness. Problems can arise.
- annealing was performed at 1000 to 1150 ° C. or cold rolling was performed at room temperature with a total sheet thickness reduction rate of 40% or more without performing annealing. Then, by annealing in the range of 700 to 850 °C to prepare a cold-rolled annealed material.
- Equation (1) of the prepared cold rolled annealed material are shown in Table 1 below.
- [C], [Mn], [Ni], [N], [Nb] means the weight% of each element
- Temp means the cold rolling annealing temperature (°C).
- the prepared cold-rolled annealed material was produced as a specimen having a thickness of 0.1 to 3.0 mm. Thereafter, the average grain size (d) of the thickness center, pitting potential, martensite area fraction of the bending part, cracks of the bending part, property of the bending part, center line average roughness (Ra) of the bending part, and 10-point average roughness (Rz) of the bending part with respect to the specimen ) After measuring, it is shown in Table 2 below.
- the average grain size (d) was measured by analyzing the orientation of the center of the thickness using an Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) model name e-Flash FS.
- EBSD Electron Backscatter Diffraction
- the pitting potential means a potential value at which pitting occurs by immersing in a NaCl solution and applying a potential.
- a NaCl solution a solution having a temperature of 30°C and a concentration of 3.5% was used.
- the area fraction (%) of martensite in the bent part means the area fraction (%) of martensite in the bent part after the 180 ° bending experiment.
- the martensite area fraction (%) was measured using a ferrite content meter having a model name of FMP30.
- the cracks of the bent part, the property of the bent part, the center line average roughness (Ra) of the bent part, and the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of the bent part were measured after the 180° bending experiment.
- the 180 ° bending experiment was conducted by making the bending portion curvature (R) value the same as the thickness of the cold-rolled annealed material and performing the bending once.
- 'O' in the bending part crack in Table 2 below means a case where the bending part crack is good.
- 'X' means a case where a crack occurs in the bending part.
- 'O' means a case where the properties of the bending part are good.
- 'X' means a case where the properties of the bending part are poor.
- Inventive Examples 1 to 13 all had an ⁇ value of Equation (1) in the range of -10 or more and 10 or less, and the average grain size (d) value was 5 ⁇ m or less. . In addition, Inventive Examples 1 to 13 satisfied the martensite area fraction (%) of 10% or less measured at the bent portion after the 180 ° bending experiment.
- Comparative Examples 12 to 14 Ni, which can soften the material, was added more than Comparative Examples 1 to 11, so no surface cracks occurred on the bent portion. However, in Comparative Examples 12 to 14, the cold rolling annealing temperature was low, and band-shaped non-recrystallized portions were generated. Therefore, in Comparative Examples 12 to 14, the center line average roughness (Ra) of 1.16 to 3.92 ⁇ m and the ten-point average roughness (Rz) of 7.05 to 16.20 ⁇ m were measured for surface roughness at the bent portion, and the surface properties were poor.
- Ra center line average roughness
- Rz ten-point average roughness
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are photographs for comparing the presence or absence of surface cracks in the bent portion after the 180 ° bending experiment of the inventive example and the comparative example.
- 1 is a photograph of Inventive Example 5
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of Comparative Example 4. Comparing FIGS. 1 and 2, it can be confirmed that surface cracks do not occur in the austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are photographs for comparing the surface characteristics of the bent portion after the 180 ° bending experiment of the inventive example and the comparative example.
- 3 is a photograph of Inventive Example 5
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of Comparative Example 14. Comparing FIGS. 3 and 4, it can be confirmed that the austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention has good surface properties.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are photographs of the thickness center microstructures of the inventive examples and the comparative examples through an Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD).
- EBSD Electron Backscatter Diffraction
- 5 is a photograph of Inventive Example 5
- FIG. 6 is a photograph of Comparative Example 14. Comparing FIGS. 5 and 6, it can be confirmed that the austenitic stainless steel according to an example of the present invention is an ultra-fine particle without band-shaped unrecrystallized portions.
- an austenitic stainless steel having excellent surface roughness and no surface cracks in a bent portion is provided through ultra-fine manufacturing technology that realizes bending formability and sound surface properties of the bent portion, and a method for manufacturing the same can do.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
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CN202280043970.2A CN117529571A (zh) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-06-15 | 奥氏体系不锈钢及其制造方法 |
EP22828661.3A EP4343013A1 (fr) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-06-15 | Acier inoxydable austénitique et son procédé de fabrication |
JP2023575582A JP2024522170A (ja) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-06-15 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
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KR1020210080002A KR20220169655A (ko) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
KR10-2021-0080002 | 2021-06-21 |
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WO2022270814A1 true WO2022270814A1 (fr) | 2022-12-29 |
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PCT/KR2022/008454 WO2022270814A1 (fr) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-06-15 | Acier inoxydable austénitique et son procédé de fabrication |
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EP (1) | EP4343013A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2024522170A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20220169655A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN117529571A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022270814A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101550738B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-08 | 성기천 | 연성이 우수한 스테인리스강 및 이를 이용한 냉매 배관용 스테인리스 파이프 |
WO2016047734A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Tôle d'acier inoxydable austénitique et procédé de production de ladite tôle |
KR101735007B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-05-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 주름 저항성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강관 |
KR20170069338A (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-21 | 주식회사 포스코 | 절곡능이 향상된 듀플렉스 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20190020393A (ko) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-03-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 이를 이용한 드로잉 가공품 |
JP2020050940A (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | オーステナイト系微細粒ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
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2021
- 2021-06-21 KR KR1020210080002A patent/KR20220169655A/ko active Search and Examination
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2022
- 2022-06-15 EP EP22828661.3A patent/EP4343013A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-06-15 JP JP2023575582A patent/JP2024522170A/ja active Pending
- 2022-06-15 WO PCT/KR2022/008454 patent/WO2022270814A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202280043970.2A patent/CN117529571A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016047734A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-03-31 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Tôle d'acier inoxydable austénitique et procédé de production de ladite tôle |
KR101550738B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-08 | 성기천 | 연성이 우수한 스테인리스강 및 이를 이용한 냉매 배관용 스테인리스 파이프 |
KR20170069338A (ko) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-21 | 주식회사 포스코 | 절곡능이 향상된 듀플렉스 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101735007B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-05-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 주름 저항성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강관 |
KR20190020393A (ko) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-03-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가공성 및 내시효균열성이 우수한 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 이를 이용한 드로잉 가공품 |
JP2020050940A (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | オーステナイト系微細粒ステンレス鋼の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20220169655A (ko) | 2022-12-28 |
JP2024522170A (ja) | 2024-06-11 |
CN117529571A (zh) | 2024-02-06 |
EP4343013A1 (fr) | 2024-03-27 |
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