WO2022269745A1 - Mask - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2022269745A1
WO2022269745A1 PCT/JP2021/023554 JP2021023554W WO2022269745A1 WO 2022269745 A1 WO2022269745 A1 WO 2022269745A1 JP 2021023554 W JP2021023554 W JP 2021023554W WO 2022269745 A1 WO2022269745 A1 WO 2022269745A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mask
pleats
covering
wearer
covering region
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/023554
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聖剛 藤島
丈晴 石川
Original Assignee
株式会社Roki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社Roki filed Critical 株式会社Roki
Priority to JP2021569463A priority Critical patent/JP7037000B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/023554 priority patent/WO2022269745A1/en
Publication of WO2022269745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022269745A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to masks.
  • masks made of non-woven fabric or the like have faced the challenge of covering the edges without any gaps while suppressing discomfort when worn by the wearer.
  • a sheet is folded to form a plurality of pleats so that it can be stretched, and at the lower end of the mask body, a convexly curved dent is provided to enhance the fit to the chin of the wearer. (see Patent Document 1 below).
  • the plurality of pleats are formed symmetrically and have equal folding widths.
  • the length ratio is different, and the side shape (concavity and convexity and curvature) of each part is different, and even if the pleats are stretchable, it is difficult to fit each part of the face.
  • the chin is located below the face, and when the mask is worn, it curves from the mouth of the wearer toward the neck. Due to the appearance of slack, there was a gap between the side edges and the face. This problem could not be solved even by providing a dent in the chin portion to improve the fit of the chin portion itself.
  • a mask according to an aspect of the present invention includes a sheet-like mask body covering a target portion of a wearer's face, and a pair of left and right ear hooks for engaging the mask body with the wearer's ears.
  • the mask body includes a plurality of pleats formed by folding a sheet, a back surface that contacts the face and an opposite surface are distinguished, and a first mask that covers the wearer's nose and its surroundings on the top. It is divided into a covering area, a second covering area that covers the wearer's chin and its surroundings in the lower part, and a third covering area that covers the wearer's mouth and its surroundings between the upper and lower parts.
  • the fold width of the pleats is smaller than those of the first covering area and the third covering area, and a plurality of folds of the pleats are formed from the bottom to the top and toward the back side as viewed from the surface.
  • the mask can follow the curved shape of the chin portion and fit.
  • the surplus in this portion can be eliminated, and as a result, the fit between the side edges and the face can be improved.
  • the folds of the pleats in the chin portion are formed in a plurality from the bottom to the top and toward the back side when viewed from the front surface, so that when the pleats are stretched, the folds protrude toward the front surface side, resulting in the mask main body. becomes easier to maintain the shape along the curve of the jaw. This improves the fit of the mask body to the chin.
  • a plurality of folds of the pleats may be formed from above downward and toward the back side when viewed from the surface.
  • the pleats at the nose portion are stretched, so that the folds protrude toward the surface side, and the mask body has a shape that follows the curve of the nose portion of the wearer. Improves body fit. Furthermore, when the mask is worn, both the first covering region and the second covering region are in a state where the pleats are stretched and the folds protrude to the front side, so that the entire mask has a shape that draws a convex curve to the front side. A gap is created between the mouth and the mask main body in the third covering region covering the mouth, and a mask that facilitates breathing can be provided.
  • two pleats are formed in each of the first covering region and the second covering region, and the folding width of the pleats in the second covering region is smaller than the folding width of the pleats in the first covering region. good too.
  • the fit to the chin portion can be improved and the chin portion can be improved.
  • the pleats can be positioned relatively below the mask body, allowing the chin portion to be covered in an appropriate vertical position.
  • a band-shaped portion having vertical folds is formed on the back surface, and the upper and lower center positions of the band-shaped portion are located at the mask It may be positioned below the vertical center of the main body. Further, preferably, the vertical center position of the band-shaped portion is lower than half of the vertical length of the mask body, up to a range of approximately 7:3. position.
  • the third covering region covering the mouth portion downward at the upper and lower positions of the mask body, the third covering region is aligned with the mouth portion, and the second covering region is vertically aligned with the chin portion. position.
  • a thin rod-shaped metal member, a thermoplastic member, or a thermoplastic coating metal may be provided in the left-right direction near the upper end of the mask body.
  • a metallic member, a thermoplastic member, or a thermoplastic covering metal on the upper portion of the first covering portion covering the nose portion, the upper end portion of the mask body can be formed into the convex shape of each wearer's nose. can be fitted to suit.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a mask that has improved adhesion to each part of the face, including the chin, and that is easy to breathe and has improved comfort.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the configuration of the sheet of the mask body of the present embodiment;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between each region of the mask body and the pleats shown in the example.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall structure of the mask 1
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the mask body 10.
  • the mask 1 according to the present embodiment includes a sheet-like mask body 10 that covers a target portion of the wearer's face, and a pair of left and right ears for locking the mask body 10 to the ears of the wearer. It consists of an ear hanging part 20 made of a hanging string.
  • the mask body 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape as a whole. 12 are formed.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the configuration of the sheet 11 of the mask body 10.
  • the mask main body 10 has a back side B on the side that contacts the face, and a front side A and a back side B as a side A on the opposite side.
  • the sheet 11 is composed of three nonwoven fabrics, and the surface layer 11A located on the surface A side is made of a spunbond nonwoven fabric with low pressure loss and is water repellent (blood barrier property).
  • the spunbond nonwoven fabric is also used for the mouth layer 11B located on the back surface B side, and is hydrophilic in order to absorb splashes and prevent stuffiness.
  • the intermediate layer 11C is made of a meltblown nonwoven fabric and has water repellency (blood barrier properties) in order to function as a filter layer.
  • the mask body 10 has an upper edge 13 and a lower edge 14 that contact the wearer's nose and its surroundings and the chin and its surroundings, and a left edge 15 and a right edge 16 that contact the wearer's cheeks.
  • the laminated nonwoven fabrics are crimped by embossing.
  • the upper edge portion 13 is formed by folding the laminated sheet 11 to the surface A side, giving the upper portion a width of about 15 mm, and crimping it by two embossing E.
  • a nose fitter 17 made of a thin rod-shaped thermoplastic member is fitted in the gap of the embossing E in the left-right direction.
  • the lower edge portion 14 is formed by folding the laminated sheet 11 to the surface A side, giving a width of about 10 mm to the lower portion, and crimping it by two embossing E. As shown in FIG.
  • the left edge portion 15 and the right edge portion 16 are crimped by a single embossing process E.
  • the shapes are upper inclined lines 15A and 16A extending downward and toward the center of the mask body 10 from above, and A constriction 18 is formed by intersecting lower inclined lines 15B, 16B directed upward and toward the center. That is, the left and right edges of the mask body 10 are trimmed so that the entire left and right edges have constrictions 18, except for the upper and lower folding margins to which the embossing E is applied.
  • a line of embossing E in the portion 16 is performed along the shape of this trimmed constriction 18 .
  • the constriction 18 is formed by excluding the folding margin of the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14, but the present invention is not limited to such an aspect, and the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion are formed. It is also possible to provide upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and lower inclined lines 15B, 16B from the portion 14, and conversely, in addition to the folding allowance of the upper edge 13 and the lower edge 14, a suitable vertical It is also possible to form the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A and the lower slanted lines 15B, 16B with a gap, and such changes are made within the scope of the effects described above regarding the constriction of the present invention. It is possible.
  • the ear hooking portion 20 is welded to the left and right ends of the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14 .
  • a wide ear string is adopted for the ear hooking part 20, so that the wearer's ears do not hurt even when used for a long time, and the durability and fit are improved.
  • the mask body 10 has a first covering region X covering the wearer's nose and its periphery on the top, a second covering region Y covering the wearer's chin and its periphery on the bottom, and a mask between the top and the bottom. , and a third covering zone Z covering the wearer's mouth and its surroundings. It should be noted that this distinction between the regions is for describing the mask body 10 by virtually distinguishing it from a functional and application point of view, and does not mean that these regions are physically demarcated.
  • the folding width of the pleats 12 in the second covering region Y is configured to be smaller than the first covering region X and the third covering region Y.
  • the folds 12M of the pleats 12 in this region are formed from the bottom to the top when viewed from the surface A, and a plurality of ridges 12M are formed toward the back surface B side.
  • the folds 12M (MA, MB) of the pleats 12 are formed from top to bottom when viewed from the front surface A, and are formed in plurality toward the rear surface B side.
  • the pleats 12 are formed in four stages in total, two pleats 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D in each of the first covering region X and the second covering region Y.
  • the third covering area Z there is In the third covering area Z, as a result of the pleats 12A to 12D of the first covering area X and the second covering area Y, a belt-like portion 12E having folds 12ME on the back surface B is formed.
  • FIG. 4 shows the reference dimensions of the mask body 10 in this embodiment. Assuming that the length from the top end to the bottom end of the mask body 10 is 95 mm, the first covering region X is formed in a range of 57 mm from the top end, and the second covering region Y is formed in a range of 28 mm from the bottom end, The third covering area Z is formed in a range of 30 mm between the first covering area X and the second covering area Y while overlapping the areas thereof. In the state in which the pleats 12 of the mask body 10 shown in FIG. 2 are folded, the third covering region Z has an overlapping region with the first covering region X and the second covering region Y. When 1 is worn, the pleats 12 are stretched vertically, so that the regions X to Z do not overlap.
  • the first covering region X As shown in FIG. 4, of the total length of 57 mm in the vertical direction, no pleats 12 are formed in a region 30 mm from the upper end, and pleats 12A are formed in a region 12 mm below that. Further, after leaving a gap of 3 mm in the lower portion, pleats 12B are formed in the area of 12 mm in the lower portion. That is, the fold width of the pleats 12A and 12B in the first covering region X is 12 mm.
  • the folds 12MA and 12MB of the pleats 12A and 12B are both formed downward when viewed from the surface A side, and the pleat 12B is It is located on the back side of the pleat 12A.
  • the pleats 12 are not formed in the region 12 mm from the lower end of the total length of 28 mm in the vertical direction, and the pleats 12D are formed in the region 8 mm above it. Further, after leaving a gap of 2 mm above it, a pleat 12C is further formed in an area of 8 mm above it. That is, the fold width of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region Y is 8 mm.
  • the folds 12MC and 12MD of the pleats 12C and 12D are both formed upward when viewed from the surface A side. It is located on the back side of 12D.
  • the gap between the first covering region X where the third covering region Z is formed and the second covering region Y, when viewed from the surface A side, is the crease between the pleats 12B and the pleats 12C.
  • 12MB and 12MC end gaps are formed with a length of 10 mm, while the pleats 12B and 12C are formed in the third covering region Z as a result of folding back with fold widths of 12 mm and 8 mm, respectively.
  • the band-shaped portion 12E is formed with a total of 10 mm, 12 mm and 8 mm and a length of 30 mm in the vertical direction.
  • the pleats 12A and 12D are located closest to the surface A, followed by the pleats 12B and 12C. is positioned one step closer to the rear surface B side, and the band-shaped portion 12E is positioned closest to the rear surface B side. That is, in this mask body 10, the pleats 12 are folded from the surface A side toward the back surface B side.
  • the total length of the first covering region X in the vertical direction is 57 mm
  • the total length of the second covering region Y in the vertical direction is 28 mm
  • the length of the gap between X and Y is 10 mm, but as shown in FIG.
  • the reference position O is formed below C, which is the central position. That is, when the upper region of the mask body 10 from the reference position O in the band-shaped portion 12E is defined as region P and the lower region is defined as region Q, the length of P is 60 mm and the length of Q is 35 mm, and the ratio is It is approximately 6 to 4. That is, the mask main body 10 is configured such that the reference position O is lower than the central position C.
  • the ratio between the area P and the area Q indicates the optimum embodiment.
  • the reference position O should be located below the center position C, so The ratio of the length of P to the length of Q can be configured to range from greater than approximately 1:1 to approximately 7:3.
  • the lengths of the pleats 12A to 12D and the belt-like portion 12E described above merely indicate the optimum embodiment.
  • the present applicant made trial masks 1 with a plurality of lengths as shown in the table below regarding the lengths of the pleats 12A to 12D. It has been found to be preferable to set the range to 12 mm, that is, the range of 8.4% to 12.6% of the vertical length of the mask body 10 .
  • the relationship between the mask main body shown in Table 1 and the regions 1 to 8 and the pleats 12A to 12D is shown in FIG.
  • the left edge portion 15 and the right edge portion 16 are divided into upper inclined lines 15A and 16A extending downward and toward the center of the mask body 10, and lower inclined lines 15B and 16B extending upward and toward the center from below. has a constriction 18 formed by intersecting.
  • the mask body 10 is bilaterally symmetrical, only the right edge portion 16 side will be shown and explained in FIG. 6 and the following explanation for convenience.
  • the intersection of the upper sloping line 16A and the lower sloping line 16B forming the constriction 18 is configured to be positioned below the center position C of the mask body 10. More specifically, the constriction 18 is formed at a position 30 mm from the lower end of the mask body 10 and 65 mm from the upper end.
  • the vertical position of this constriction 18 and the degree of depression toward the center are determined by how the upper inclined line 16A and the lower inclined line 16B are set. That is, in this embodiment, the upper inclined line 16A forming the constriction 18 is formed at an angle of 9 degrees with respect to the line connecting the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14 of the mask body 10. On the other hand, the lower slant line 16B is formed at an angle of 138 degrees so that the waist 18 is formed 8 mm inward toward the center of the mask.
  • angles of the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A and the lower slanted lines 15B, 16B described above represent an optimum embodiment, and the angles of the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A are preferably in the range of 8 degrees to 10 degrees.
  • the angle of the lower inclined lines 15B and 16B with respect to the upper inclined lines 15A and 16A can be configured in the range of 29 degrees or more and 36.5 degrees. It can be configured in the range of ⁇ 152 degrees.
  • the angle of the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A should be in the range of 2 degrees to 45 degrees, and the angle of the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B with respect to the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A should be 3 degrees or more and less than 75 degrees.
  • the angle of the constriction 18 can be configured to be 50 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees, and at that time, the constriction 18 can be positioned below half of the vertical length of the mask body and up to a range of approximately 7:3.
  • the effect of the present invention can be obtained as long as the value is set so as to form
  • the angle formed by the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B is not used as it is, but the intersection is cut into an R (arc) shape. This is to prevent the mask from folding over when the mask is worn, or from bending the edges of the mask in the direction opposite to the face, thereby improving the sealability of the mask to the face.
  • This circular arc is preferably configured to draw a curve with an R of 9 to 11 mm, more preferably with an R of 10 mm.
  • the folding width of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region is narrower than that in the other portions, so that the pleats 12C and 12D are fitted to the curved shape in the chin portion. be able to.
  • the surplus of the mask body 10 in this portion can be eliminated, and as a result, the right and left edges 15 and 16 of the mask body 10 and the face fit can be improved.
  • the folds of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region are formed from below to the upper side and toward the back side as viewed from the surface A, when the pleats 12C and 12D are stretched during wearing, the folds 12MC , 12MD protrude to the surface side, and the mask body 10 can easily maintain the shape along the curve of the jaw. This improves the fit of the mask body 10 to the chin.
  • the folds 12MA and 12MB of the pleats 12A and 12B are also formed in the first covering region X from above toward the back side when viewed from the front surface. 1, the pleats 12A and 12B are stretched in the nose portion, so that the folds 12MA and 12MB protrude toward the surface A, and the mask body 10 maintains the shape along the curve of the wearer's nose portion. becomes easier. As a result, the fit of the mask body 10 to the nose portion is improved. Furthermore, both the first covering region X and the second covering region Y are in a state in which the pleats 12 are stretched and the folds 12M protrude toward the surface side when the mask 1 is worn. It has a shape that draws a convex curve toward it, and a gap is created between the mouth and the mask body even in the third covering region Z covering the mouth, so that a mask that is easy to breathe can be provided.
  • the fit to the chin can be improved, and the chin can be easily adjusted.
  • the pleats can be positioned relatively below the mask body 10 to cover the chin portion in an appropriate vertical position.
  • the length of the upper region P is 60 mm and the length of the lower region Q is 35 mm, and the ratio is approximately 6:4. It can be formed downward at 10 vertical positions, so that the third covering area Z can be aligned with the mouth portion, and the second covering area Y can be vertically aligned with the chin portion.
  • the reference position O which is the vertical center position of the band-shaped portion 12E, may be set below the vertical center position C of the mask body 10.
  • the ratio of the length of P to the length of Q is , from a range exceeding about 1:1 to a range of about 7:3.
  • a nose fitter 17 made of a thin rod-shaped metal member is fitted in the left-right direction in the gap formed by crimping the upper edge portion 13 of the mask body 10 by the embossing process E.
  • the mask body 10 The upper edge portion 13 of the can be fitted according to the convex shape of the nose of each wearer.
  • the nose fitter 17 is not limited to a metal member, and can be configured by a thermoplastic member or a thermoplastic coated metal.
  • the pleats 12 in the present embodiment it is possible to provide a mask that improves the adhesion to each part of the face including the chin, and that facilitates breathing and improves comfort. can be done.
  • the mask body 10 of the present embodiment by providing the constrictions 18 in the left edge 15 and the right edge 16, even if the mask body is greatly curved especially at the position from the mouth to the chin, Since it can be bent at the constricted portion 18, it is possible to prevent the mask body 10 from rising from the face. This makes it possible to provide a mask with improved adhesion and followability to the wearer's face.
  • the constriction 18 is located below the vertical center position C of the mask body 10, and in particular, the constriction 18 is formed at a position 30 mm from the lower end of the mask body 10 and 65 mm from the upper end of the mask body 10, so that the curved portion of the constriction 18 is positioned below the mask body 10, the position of the constriction 18 can be aligned with the position where the mask body 10 is greatly curved, and the ability of the side edges of the mask body 10 to follow the face can be further enhanced. become.
  • angles of the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B can be set to 50 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the side edges of the mask body 10 from rising from the face when worn.
  • the mask 1 of this embodiment even if there is a difference in the shape and size of the wearer's face, there is no gap between the face and the side edge of the mask body 10, and the wearer's face is It is possible to provide a mask with improved adhesion to and followability and followability.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a mask with improved close-contact properties between the mask and each part of a face including a jaw part, the mask allowing easy breathing and having improved comfortableness. A mask 1 comprises: a sheet-shaped mask main body 10 covering a target position of the face of a wearer; and a pair of right and left ear hook parts 20 hooked behind the ears of the wearer to lock the mask main body 10. The mask main body 10 comprises a plurality of pleats 12 formed by folding a sheet 11, wherein a back surface to abut the face and a front surface on the reverse side of the back surface are distinguished from each other; the mask main body 10 is divided into a first covering region X that is an upper part and covers the nose and the periphery of the nose of the wearer, a second covering region Y that is a lower part and covers the jaw and the periphery of the jaw of the wearer, and a third covering region X that is a part between the upper part and the lower part and covers the mouth and the periphery of the mouth of the wearer; the folded width of the pleats 12 in the second covering region Y is smaller than those in the first covering region X and the third covering region Y; and a plurality of mountains of the folds of the pleats 12 is formed in the direction from bottom to top and toward the back surface side when viewed from the front surface side.

Description

マスクmask
 本発明は、マスクに関する。 The present invention relates to masks.
 従来、不織布等により形成されたマスクにおいては、着用者の着用時の不快感を抑えつつ、縁部において隙間なく密着して覆うことを課題としてきた。例えば、シートを折り重ねて複数のプリーツを形成して伸縮可能とするとともに、マスク本体の下端部において、凸曲した凹みを施して着用者の顎部へのフィット感を高めた例が知られている(下記特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, masks made of non-woven fabric or the like have faced the challenge of covering the edges without any gaps while suppressing discomfort when worn by the wearer. For example, there is a known example in which a sheet is folded to form a plurality of pleats so that it can be stretched, and at the lower end of the mask body, a convexly curved dent is provided to enhance the fit to the chin of the wearer. (see Patent Document 1 below).
特開2019-183347号公報JP 2019-183347 A
 しかしながら、上記の従来のマスクでは、複数形成されたプリーツは上下対象にその折幅も均等に設けられているが、着用者の顔面は、上から鼻部分、口部分及び顎部分と、上下方向の長さの比率が異なるし、それぞれの部分における側面形状(凹凸具合や曲率具合)が異なっており、プリーツが伸縮可能であっても、顔面の各部分の相違にフィットさせることは難しかった。特に顎部分は、顔面の下方に位置し、マスクの着用時に着用者の口部分から首方向に向かってカーブする部分である一方でその範囲は狭いため、その部分で余る部分が生じ、結果としてたるみが出ることで、側縁部に顔面との隙間が生じていた。このことは、顎部分に凹みを設けて顎部分自体のフィット性向上を図っても解消されるものではなかった。 However, in the conventional mask described above, the plurality of pleats are formed symmetrically and have equal folding widths. The length ratio is different, and the side shape (concavity and convexity and curvature) of each part is different, and even if the pleats are stretchable, it is difficult to fit each part of the face. In particular, the chin is located below the face, and when the mask is worn, it curves from the mouth of the wearer toward the neck. Due to the appearance of slack, there was a gap between the side edges and the face. This problem could not be solved even by providing a dent in the chin portion to improve the fit of the chin portion itself.
 そこで、本発明は、顎部分をはじめとした顔面の各部分への密着性を向上させるとともに、呼吸のし易く快適性を向上させたマスクを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mask that has improved adhesion to each part of the face, including the chin, and that is easy to breathe and has improved comfort.
 本発明の一態様に係るマスクは、着用者の顔面の対象部位を覆うシート状のマスク本体と、マスク本体を着用者の耳に係止するための左右一対の耳掛け部と、を備えるマスクであってマスク本体は、シートを折り重ねて形成された複数のプリーツを備え、顔面に当接する裏面とその反対の表面とが区別され、上部に着用者の鼻部及びその周辺を覆う第1被覆領域と、下部に着用者の顎部及びその周辺を覆う第2被覆領域と、上部と下部との間で、着用者の口部及びその周辺を覆う第3被覆領域とに区別され、第2被覆領域では、プリーツの折幅が第1被覆領域及び第3被覆領域よりも小さく、かつ、プリーツの折り山が、表面からみて下方から上方かつ裏面側に向かって複数形成されている。 A mask according to an aspect of the present invention includes a sheet-like mask body covering a target portion of a wearer's face, and a pair of left and right ear hooks for engaging the mask body with the wearer's ears. The mask body includes a plurality of pleats formed by folding a sheet, a back surface that contacts the face and an opposite surface are distinguished, and a first mask that covers the wearer's nose and its surroundings on the top. It is divided into a covering area, a second covering area that covers the wearer's chin and its surroundings in the lower part, and a third covering area that covers the wearer's mouth and its surroundings between the upper and lower parts. In the second covering area, the fold width of the pleats is smaller than those of the first covering area and the third covering area, and a plurality of folds of the pleats are formed from the bottom to the top and toward the back side as viewed from the surface.
 この態様によれば、顎部分のプリーツの折幅を他の部分よりも狭いので、顎部分においてカーブする形状にマスクを追従させ、フィットさせることができる。これにより、この部分における余剰をなくすことができ、結果として側縁部と顔面のフィット感を高めることができる。また、顎部分におけるプリーツの折り山が、表面から見て下方から上方かつ裏面側に向かって複数形成したことで、プリーツが伸びた際に、折り山が表面側に突出することとなり、マスク本体が顎部のカーブに沿った形状を維持し易くなる。これにより、マスク本体の顎部へのフィット性が向上する。 According to this aspect, since the fold width of the pleats in the chin portion is narrower than the other portions, the mask can follow the curved shape of the chin portion and fit. As a result, the surplus in this portion can be eliminated, and as a result, the fit between the side edges and the face can be improved. In addition, the folds of the pleats in the chin portion are formed in a plurality from the bottom to the top and toward the back side when viewed from the front surface, so that when the pleats are stretched, the folds protrude toward the front surface side, resulting in the mask main body. becomes easier to maintain the shape along the curve of the jaw. This improves the fit of the mask body to the chin.
 上記態様において、第1被覆領域では、前記プリーツの折り山が、表面からみて上方から下方かつ裏面側に向かって複数形成されていてもよい。 In the above aspect, in the first covered region, a plurality of folds of the pleats may be formed from above downward and toward the back side when viewed from the surface.
 この態様によれば、マスクを着用時、鼻部分におけるプリーツが伸びることで、折り山が表面側に突出することとなり、マスク本体が着用者の鼻部分のカーブに沿った形状となるから、マスク本体のフィット性が向上する。さらに、第1被覆領域と第2被覆領域のいずれもが、マスクの着用時にプリーツが伸びて折り山が表面側に突出した状態となるから、マスク全体が表側に凸のカーブを描く形状となり、口部を覆う第3被覆領域において口部とマスク本体との間隙が生まれ、呼吸がし易いマスクを提供できる。 According to this aspect, when the mask is worn, the pleats at the nose portion are stretched, so that the folds protrude toward the surface side, and the mask body has a shape that follows the curve of the nose portion of the wearer. Improves body fit. Furthermore, when the mask is worn, both the first covering region and the second covering region are in a state where the pleats are stretched and the folds protrude to the front side, so that the entire mask has a shape that draws a convex curve to the front side. A gap is created between the mouth and the mask main body in the third covering region covering the mouth, and a mask that facilitates breathing can be provided.
 上記態様において、第1被覆領域と第2被覆領域には、それぞれ2つのプリーツが形成され、第2被覆領域におけるプリーツの折り幅は、第1被覆領域におけるプリーツの折り幅より小さく形成されていてもよい。 In the above aspect, two pleats are formed in each of the first covering region and the second covering region, and the folding width of the pleats in the second covering region is smaller than the folding width of the pleats in the first covering region. good too.
 この態様によれば、鼻部分を覆う第1被覆領域よりも顎部分を覆う第2被覆領域のプリーツの折幅を小さくすることで、顎部分へのフィット性を上げることができるとともに、顎部分のプリーツを相対的にマスク本体の下方に位置させることができ、適切な上下位置で顎部分を覆うことが可能になる。 According to this aspect, by making the folding width of the pleats of the second covering region covering the chin portion smaller than that of the first covering region covering the nose portion, the fit to the chin portion can be improved and the chin portion can be improved. The pleats can be positioned relatively below the mask body, allowing the chin portion to be covered in an appropriate vertical position.
 上記態様において、第3被覆領域には、第1被覆領域と第2被覆領域のプリーツの間で、裏面において上下に折り山を有する帯状部が形成され、帯状部の上下の中心位置は、マスク本体の上下中心よりも下方に位置させてもよい。また望ましくは、帯状部の上下の中心位置は、前記マスク本体の上下の長さに対して、マスク本体の上下の長さに対して、半分より下方であって略7対3の範囲までの位置に設けてもよい。 In the above aspect, in the third covering region, between the pleats of the first covering region and the second covering region, a band-shaped portion having vertical folds is formed on the back surface, and the upper and lower center positions of the band-shaped portion are located at the mask It may be positioned below the vertical center of the main body. Further, preferably, the vertical center position of the band-shaped portion is lower than half of the vertical length of the mask body, up to a range of approximately 7:3. position.
 この態様によれば、口部分を覆う第3被覆領域を、マスク本体の上下位置で下方に形成することで、第3被覆領域を口部分に合わせ、第2被覆領域を顎部分に合わせた上下位置に設けることができる。 According to this aspect, by forming the third covering region covering the mouth portion downward at the upper and lower positions of the mask body, the third covering region is aligned with the mouth portion, and the second covering region is vertically aligned with the chin portion. position.
 上記態様において、マスク本体の上端近傍には、左右方向に細棒状の金属製部材、熱可塑性部材または熱可塑性被覆金属を設けてもよい。
 この態様によれば、鼻部分を覆う第1被覆部の上部に、金属製部材、熱可塑性部材または熱可塑性被覆金属を設けることで、マスク本体の上端部を、着用者個々の鼻の凸形状に合わせてフィットさせることができる。
In the above aspect, a thin rod-shaped metal member, a thermoplastic member, or a thermoplastic coating metal may be provided in the left-right direction near the upper end of the mask body.
According to this aspect, by providing a metallic member, a thermoplastic member, or a thermoplastic covering metal on the upper portion of the first covering portion covering the nose portion, the upper end portion of the mask body can be formed into the convex shape of each wearer's nose. can be fitted to suit.
 本発明によれば、顎部分をはじめとした顔面の各部分への密着性を向上させるとともに、呼吸のし易く快適性を向上させたマスクを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mask that has improved adhesion to each part of the face, including the chin, and that is easy to breathe and has improved comfort.
本実施形態のマスクの全体構成を示す図。The figure which shows the whole mask structure of this embodiment. 本実施形態のマスク本体の断面構成を示す図。The figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the mask main body of this embodiment. 本実施形態のマスク本体のシートの構成を示す分解図。FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the configuration of the sheet of the mask body of the present embodiment; 図2において、参考寸法を記載したマスク本体の断面構成を示す図。The figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the mask main body which described the reference dimension in FIG. 実施例に示すマスク本体の各領域とプリーツとの関係を示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between each region of the mask body and the pleats shown in the example. 本実施形態のマスク本体のくびれの構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of the constriction of the mask main body of this embodiment.
 添付図面を参照して、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明する。(なお、各図において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一又は同様の構成を有する。) A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. (In addition, in each figure, those with the same reference numerals have the same or similar configurations.)
[全体構成]
 図1は、マスク1の全体構成を示す図であり、図2は、マスク本体10の断面構成を示す図である。本実施形態に係るマスク1は、図1に示すとおり、着用者の顔面の対象部位を覆うシート状のマスク本体10と、マスク本体10を着用者の耳に係止するための左右一対の耳掛け紐からなる耳掛け部20とからなる。
[overall structure]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall structure of the mask 1, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the mask body 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the mask 1 according to the present embodiment includes a sheet-like mask body 10 that covers a target portion of the wearer's face, and a pair of left and right ears for locking the mask body 10 to the ears of the wearer. It consists of an ear hanging part 20 made of a hanging string.
 マスク本体10は、図1及び図2の断面図に示すとおり、全体が横長の方形であって、本実施形態では、3枚の不織布を積層して形成したシート11を折り重ねて複数のプリーツ12を形成している。 As shown in the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 1 and 2, the mask body 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape as a whole. 12 are formed.
 図3はマスク本体10のシート11の構成を示す分解図である。マスク本体10は、顔面に当接する側を裏面Bとし、その反対側の表面Aとして、表面Aと裏面Bとが区別されている。具体的には、図3に示すとおり、シート11は、3枚の不織布のうち、表面A側に位置する表層11Aは、低圧損であるスパンボンド不織布を用い、かつ撥水性(血液バリア特性)を持たせ、裏面B側に位置する口元層11Bにも同じくスパンボンド不織布を用い、かつ飛沫を吸収し蒸れを防止するため親水性を持たせている。他方、中間層11Cは、フィルタ層として機能させるため、メルトブローン不織布を用い、かつ撥水性(血液バリア特性)を持たせている。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the configuration of the sheet 11 of the mask body 10. FIG. The mask main body 10 has a back side B on the side that contacts the face, and a front side A and a back side B as a side A on the opposite side. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the sheet 11 is composed of three nonwoven fabrics, and the surface layer 11A located on the surface A side is made of a spunbond nonwoven fabric with low pressure loss and is water repellent (blood barrier property). The spunbond nonwoven fabric is also used for the mouth layer 11B located on the back surface B side, and is hydrophilic in order to absorb splashes and prevent stuffiness. On the other hand, the intermediate layer 11C is made of a meltblown nonwoven fabric and has water repellency (blood barrier properties) in order to function as a filter layer.
 マスク本体10は、着用者の鼻部及びその周辺並びに顎部及びその周辺に当接する上縁部13と下縁部14、着用者の頬に当接する左縁部15及び右縁部16とを備え、それぞれ積層された不織布を、エンボス加工により圧着している。 The mask body 10 has an upper edge 13 and a lower edge 14 that contact the wearer's nose and its surroundings and the chin and its surroundings, and a left edge 15 and a right edge 16 that contact the wearer's cheeks. The laminated nonwoven fabrics are crimped by embossing.
 図2に示すとおり、上縁部13は、積層されたシート11を表面A側に折り返し、上部に15mmほどの幅を持たせて2条のエンボス加工Eで圧着しており、この2条のエンボス加工Eの間隙に、図1に示すとおり、左右方向に細棒状の熱可塑性部材からなるノーズフィッター17を嵌装している。また、下縁部14は、同じく積層されたシート11を表面A側に折り返し、下部に10mmほどの幅を持たせて2条のエンボス加工Eで圧着している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the upper edge portion 13 is formed by folding the laminated sheet 11 to the surface A side, giving the upper portion a width of about 15 mm, and crimping it by two embossing E. As shown in FIG. 1, a nose fitter 17 made of a thin rod-shaped thermoplastic member is fitted in the gap of the embossing E in the left-right direction. In addition, the lower edge portion 14 is formed by folding the laminated sheet 11 to the surface A side, giving a width of about 10 mm to the lower portion, and crimping it by two embossing E. As shown in FIG.
 左縁部15及び右縁部16は、1条のエンボス加工Eで圧着されているが、その形状は、マスク本体10を上方から下方かつ中央側に向かう上部傾斜線15A、16Aと、下方から上方かつ中央側に向かう下部傾斜線15B、16Bと、が交差して形成されたくびれ18を備える。すなわち、マスク本体10は、エンボス加工Eが施された上下の折り返し代を除いて、左右縁部の全体にくびれ18を有するように左右縁部がトリミングされており、左縁部15及び右縁部16における1条のエンボス加工Eは、このトリミングされたくびれ18の形状に沿って行われているものである。 The left edge portion 15 and the right edge portion 16 are crimped by a single embossing process E. The shapes are upper inclined lines 15A and 16A extending downward and toward the center of the mask body 10 from above, and A constriction 18 is formed by intersecting lower inclined lines 15B, 16B directed upward and toward the center. That is, the left and right edges of the mask body 10 are trimmed so that the entire left and right edges have constrictions 18, except for the upper and lower folding margins to which the embossing E is applied. A line of embossing E in the portion 16 is performed along the shape of this trimmed constriction 18 .
 なお、本実施形態においてくびれ18は、上縁部13と下縁部14の折り返し代を除いて形成しているが、本発明では、このような態様に限らず、上縁部13と下縁部14から上部傾斜線15A、16A及び下部傾斜線15B、16Bを設けて形成することも可能であるし、反対に、上縁部13と下縁部14の折り返し代に加えて上下に適度な間隙を持たせて上部傾斜線15A、16A及び下部傾斜線15B、16Bを設けて形成することも可能であり、このような変更は、本発明におけるくびれについて上述した作用効果を逸脱しない範囲において変更可能である。 In the present embodiment, the constriction 18 is formed by excluding the folding margin of the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14, but the present invention is not limited to such an aspect, and the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion are formed. It is also possible to provide upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and lower inclined lines 15B, 16B from the portion 14, and conversely, in addition to the folding allowance of the upper edge 13 and the lower edge 14, a suitable vertical It is also possible to form the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A and the lower slanted lines 15B, 16B with a gap, and such changes are made within the scope of the effects described above regarding the constriction of the present invention. It is possible.
 耳掛け部20は、上縁部13と下縁部14の左右端部に溶着されている。耳掛け部20には、幅広の耳紐を採用しており、これにより、長時間の使用においても着用者は耳が痛くならず、また、耐久性やフィット性を高めている。 The ear hooking portion 20 is welded to the left and right ends of the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14 . A wide ear string is adopted for the ear hooking part 20, so that the wearer's ears do not hurt even when used for a long time, and the durability and fit are improved.
[プリーツの構成]
 続いて、図2において、マスク本体10のプリーツ12の構成について詳しく説明する。
 マスク本体10は、上部に着用者の鼻部及びその周辺を覆う第1被覆領域Xと、下部に着用者の顎部及びその周辺を覆う第2被覆領域Yと、上部と下部との間で、着用者の口部及びその周辺を覆う第3被覆領域Zとに区別される。なお、この領域の区別は、マスク本体10を機能的及び用途的な観点から、仮想的に区別して説明するものであって、それらの領域が物理的に画定しているわけではない。
[Composition of pleats]
Next, referring to FIG. 2, the configuration of the pleats 12 of the mask body 10 will be described in detail.
The mask body 10 has a first covering region X covering the wearer's nose and its periphery on the top, a second covering region Y covering the wearer's chin and its periphery on the bottom, and a mask between the top and the bottom. , and a third covering zone Z covering the wearer's mouth and its surroundings. It should be noted that this distinction between the regions is for describing the mask body 10 by virtually distinguishing it from a functional and application point of view, and does not mean that these regions are physically demarcated.
 第2被覆領域Yにおけるプリーツ12の折幅は、第1被覆領域X及び第3被覆領域Yよりも小さく構成される。また、この領域におけるプリーツ12の折り山12Mは、表面Aからみて下方から上方に向かって形成され、さらに、裏面B側に向かって複数形成されている。 The folding width of the pleats 12 in the second covering region Y is configured to be smaller than the first covering region X and the third covering region Y. In addition, the folds 12M of the pleats 12 in this region are formed from the bottom to the top when viewed from the surface A, and a plurality of ridges 12M are formed toward the back surface B side.
 他方、第1被覆領域Xでは、プリーツ12の折り山12M(MA,MB)が、表面Aからみて上方から下方に向かって形成され、さらに、裏面B側に向かって複数形成されている。 On the other hand, in the first covered region X, the folds 12M (MA, MB) of the pleats 12 are formed from top to bottom when viewed from the front surface A, and are formed in plurality toward the rear surface B side.
 この点について、図2を用いてより具体的に説明する。図2に示すとおり、マスク本体10において、プリーツ12は、第1被覆領域Xと第2被覆領域Yに、それぞれ2つずつ(プリーツ12A,B,C及びD)が合わせて4段形成されている。そして、第3被覆領域Zには、第1被覆領域Xと第2被覆領域Yのプリーツ12A~Dの結果として、裏面Bにおいて上下に折り山12MEを有する帯状部12Eが形成されている。 This point will be explained more specifically using FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, in the mask body 10, the pleats 12 are formed in four stages in total, two pleats 12A, 12B, 12C and 12D in each of the first covering region X and the second covering region Y. there is In the third covering area Z, as a result of the pleats 12A to 12D of the first covering area X and the second covering area Y, a belt-like portion 12E having folds 12ME on the back surface B is formed.
 本実施形態においてマスク本体10の参考寸法を表したものを図4に示す。マスク本体10の上端から下端までの長さを95mmであるとすると、第1被覆領域Xは、上端から57mmの範囲に形成され、第2被覆領域Yは、下端から28mmの範囲に形成され、第3被覆領域Zは、第1被覆領域X及び第2被覆領域Yとその範囲を重複させながら、これらの間の30mmの範囲に形成される。なお、図2に示すマスク本体10のプリーツ12が折り畳まれた状態においては、第3被覆領域Zは、第1被覆領域X及び第2被覆領域Yと重複の領域を有するが、着用者がマスク1を着用した際には、プリーツ12は上下に伸びるため、各領域X~Zの重複する領域はなくなる。 FIG. 4 shows the reference dimensions of the mask body 10 in this embodiment. Assuming that the length from the top end to the bottom end of the mask body 10 is 95 mm, the first covering region X is formed in a range of 57 mm from the top end, and the second covering region Y is formed in a range of 28 mm from the bottom end, The third covering area Z is formed in a range of 30 mm between the first covering area X and the second covering area Y while overlapping the areas thereof. In the state in which the pleats 12 of the mask body 10 shown in FIG. 2 are folded, the third covering region Z has an overlapping region with the first covering region X and the second covering region Y. When 1 is worn, the pleats 12 are stretched vertically, so that the regions X to Z do not overlap.
 第1被覆領域Xにおいて、図4に示すとおり、縦方向の全体長さが57mmのうち、上端から30mmの領域にはプリーツ12は形成されず、それよりも下部の12mmの領域にプリーツ12Aが形成され、さらに、その下部3mmの間隙を空けたのち、さらに下部12mmの領域にプリーツ12Bが形成されている。すなわち、第1被覆領域Xにおけるプリーツ12A及び12Bの折幅は、12mmである。 In the first covering region X, as shown in FIG. 4, of the total length of 57 mm in the vertical direction, no pleats 12 are formed in a region 30 mm from the upper end, and pleats 12A are formed in a region 12 mm below that. Further, after leaving a gap of 3 mm in the lower portion, pleats 12B are formed in the area of 12 mm in the lower portion. That is, the fold width of the pleats 12A and 12B in the first covering region X is 12 mm.
 また、第1被覆領域Xにおいて、図2に示すとおり、プリーツ12A及び12Bの折山12MA及び12MBは表面A側から見たときに、いずれも下方に向かって形成され、さらに、プリーツ12Bは、プリーツ12Aよりも裏面側に位置している。 Further, in the first covering region X, as shown in FIG. 2, the folds 12MA and 12MB of the pleats 12A and 12B are both formed downward when viewed from the surface A side, and the pleat 12B is It is located on the back side of the pleat 12A.
 第2被覆領域Yにおいて、図4に示すとおり、縦方向の全体長さが28mmのうち、下端から12mmの領域にはプリーツ12は形成されず、それよりも上部の8mmの領域にプリーツ12Dが形成され、さらに、その上部2mmの間隙を空けたのち、さらに上部8mmの領域にプリーツ12Cが形成されている。すなわち、第2被覆領域Yにおけるプリーツ12C及び12Dの折幅は、8mmである。 In the second covering region Y, as shown in FIG. 4, the pleats 12 are not formed in the region 12 mm from the lower end of the total length of 28 mm in the vertical direction, and the pleats 12D are formed in the region 8 mm above it. Further, after leaving a gap of 2 mm above it, a pleat 12C is further formed in an area of 8 mm above it. That is, the fold width of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region Y is 8 mm.
 また、第2被覆領域Yにおいて、図2に示すとおり、プリーツ12C及び12Dの折山12MC及び12MDは表面A側から見たときにいずれも上方に向かって形成され、さらに、プリーツ12Cは、プリーツ12Dよりも裏面側に位置している。 In addition, in the second covering region Y, as shown in FIG. 2, the folds 12MC and 12MD of the pleats 12C and 12D are both formed upward when viewed from the surface A side. It is located on the back side of 12D.
 図2及び図4に示すとおり、第3被覆領域Zが形成される第1被覆領域Xと第2被覆領域Yの間隙は、表面A側から見た場合、プリーツ12Bとプリーツ12Cのそれぞれ折山12MB及び12MCの端部の間隙として、10mmの長さで形成され、他方で、プリーツ12Bとプリーツ12Cとが、それぞれ12mm及び8mmの折幅で折り返した結果、第3被覆領域Zに形成される帯状部12Eは、10mm、12mm及び8mmの合計で上下方向に30mmで形成される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the gap between the first covering region X where the third covering region Z is formed and the second covering region Y, when viewed from the surface A side, is the crease between the pleats 12B and the pleats 12C. 12MB and 12MC end gaps are formed with a length of 10 mm, while the pleats 12B and 12C are formed in the third covering region Z as a result of folding back with fold widths of 12 mm and 8 mm, respectively. The band-shaped portion 12E is formed with a total of 10 mm, 12 mm and 8 mm and a length of 30 mm in the vertical direction.
 そして、プリーツ12A乃至Dと、帯状部12Eとの表面Aから裏面Bまでの位置関係は、図2から明らかなとおり、プリーツ12A及び12Dがもっとも表面A側に位置し、続いてプリーツ12B及び12Cが一段階裏面B側に位置し、帯状部12Eが最も裏面B側に位置している。すなわち、本マスク本体10においては、表面A側から裏面B側に向かってプリーツ12が折り込まれて構成されている。 2, the pleats 12A and 12D are located closest to the surface A, followed by the pleats 12B and 12C. is positioned one step closer to the rear surface B side, and the band-shaped portion 12E is positioned closest to the rear surface B side. That is, in this mask body 10, the pleats 12 are folded from the surface A side toward the back surface B side.
 また、上述のとおり、第1被覆領域Xの縦方向の全体長さが57mmで、第2被覆領域Yの縦方向の全体長さが28mmで、第3被覆領域Zにおける表面A側から見たXとYの間隙の長さが10mmで構成されているが、図4に示すとおり、第3被覆領域Zにおける帯状部12Eの上下の中心位置を、基準位置Oとすると、マスク本体10の上下中心位置であるCよりも基準位置Oは下方に形成されている。すなわち、帯状部12Eにおける基準位置Oからマスク本体10の上部領域を領域Pとし、下部領域を領域Qとすると、Pの長さは60mmであり、Qの長さ35mmであり、その比率は、略6対4である。すなわち、本マスク本体10においては、その基準位置Oが、中心位置Cよりも下方になるように構成されている。なお、この領域Pと領域Qとの比は、最適な実施形態を示すもので、本発明のマスクにあっては、基準位置Oが中心位置Cよりも下方に位置すればよいのであるから、Pの長さとQの長さの比率は、略1対1を超える範囲から略7対3の範囲までで構成しうる。 Further, as described above, the total length of the first covering region X in the vertical direction is 57 mm, the total length of the second covering region Y in the vertical direction is 28 mm, and when viewed from the surface A side in the third covering region Z The length of the gap between X and Y is 10 mm, but as shown in FIG. The reference position O is formed below C, which is the central position. That is, when the upper region of the mask body 10 from the reference position O in the band-shaped portion 12E is defined as region P and the lower region is defined as region Q, the length of P is 60 mm and the length of Q is 35 mm, and the ratio is It is approximately 6 to 4. That is, the mask main body 10 is configured such that the reference position O is lower than the central position C. As shown in FIG. The ratio between the area P and the area Q indicates the optimum embodiment. In the mask of the present invention, the reference position O should be located below the center position C, so The ratio of the length of P to the length of Q can be configured to range from greater than approximately 1:1 to approximately 7:3.
[プリーツの構成に関する実施例]
 以上のプリーツ12A乃至D及び帯状部12Eの長さについては、あくまでも最適な実施形態を示すものに過ぎない。この点、本出願人は、プリーツ12A乃至Dの長さについて、下の表に示すとおり、複数の長さでマスク1を試作したところ、以下に実施例として示すとおり、プリーツ12C及び12Dは8mm~12mmの範囲、すなわち、マスク本体10の上下長さに対して、8.4%から12.6%の範囲とするのが好ましいことが判明した。なお、表1に示すマスク本体と領域1~8及びプリーツ12A~12Dとの関係は図5に示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
[Example regarding pleat configuration]
The lengths of the pleats 12A to 12D and the belt-like portion 12E described above merely indicate the optimum embodiment. In this regard, the present applicant made trial masks 1 with a plurality of lengths as shown in the table below regarding the lengths of the pleats 12A to 12D. It has been found to be preferable to set the range to 12 mm, that is, the range of 8.4% to 12.6% of the vertical length of the mask body 10 . The relationship between the mask main body shown in Table 1 and the regions 1 to 8 and the pleats 12A to 12D is shown in FIG.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 逆にいえば、プリーツ12C及び12Dの長さが12mmを超えると(実施例3の長さを超えた場合)、第2被覆領域Yが、着用者の顎に当接した際に、顎のカーブに追従しない結果となった。また、この場合、第1被覆領域Xと第3被覆領域Zの長さを十分にとることができなくなるため、鼻部とマスク本体10との空間が十分に保たれなくなり、着用者の鼻の頂点とマスク本体10との間の隙間が狭くなり、長時間の着用において息苦しさを感じる結果となった。 Conversely, when the lengths of the pleats 12C and 12D exceed 12 mm (the length exceeds the length of Example 3), when the second covering region Y comes into contact with the chin of the wearer, The result was that it did not follow the curve. Also, in this case, since the lengths of the first covering region X and the third covering region Z cannot be sufficiently secured, the space between the nose portion and the mask main body 10 cannot be sufficiently maintained, and the wearer's nose cannot be secured. The gap between the apex and the mask body 10 became narrower, resulting in a feeling of suffocation when worn for a long time.
 また、プリーツ12C及び12Dの長さが8mm以下であると(比較例1、比較例2及び比較例3)、やはり着用者の顎に当接した際に、顎のカーブに追従しない結果となった。 In addition, when the length of the pleats 12C and 12D is 8 mm or less (Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 3), when the pleats come into contact with the chin of the wearer, they do not follow the curve of the chin. rice field.
[くびれの構成]
 続いて、マスク本体10のくびれ18の構成について図6を用いて詳しく説明する。
 上述のとおり、左縁部15及び右縁部16は、マスク本体10を上方から下方かつ中央側に向かう上部傾斜線15A、16Aと、下方から上方かつ中央側に向かう下部傾斜線15B、16Bとが交差して形成されたくびれ18を備える。なお、ここでは、マスク本体10は左右対称であるので、図6及び以下の説明では便宜上、右縁部16側のみを示して説明する。
[Configuration of constriction]
Next, the configuration of the constriction 18 of the mask body 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
As described above, the left edge portion 15 and the right edge portion 16 are divided into upper inclined lines 15A and 16A extending downward and toward the center of the mask body 10, and lower inclined lines 15B and 16B extending upward and toward the center from below. has a constriction 18 formed by intersecting. Here, since the mask body 10 is bilaterally symmetrical, only the right edge portion 16 side will be shown and explained in FIG. 6 and the following explanation for convenience.
 くびれ18を構成する上部傾斜線16A及び下部傾斜線16Bとの交差部は、マスク本体10の中心位置Cよりも下方に位置するように構成される。より具体的には、くびれ18は、マスク本体10の下端から30mm、上端から65mmの位置に形成されている。 The intersection of the upper sloping line 16A and the lower sloping line 16B forming the constriction 18 is configured to be positioned below the center position C of the mask body 10. More specifically, the constriction 18 is formed at a position 30 mm from the lower end of the mask body 10 and 65 mm from the upper end.
 このくびれ18の上下位置及び中央側への凹み具合は、上部傾斜線16A及び下部傾斜線16Bを如何に設定するかによって決まる。すなわち、本実施形態では、くびれ18を形成する上部傾斜線16Aは、マスク本体10の上縁部13と下縁部14を結ぶ線に対して9度の角度で形成され、上部傾斜線16Aに対して下部傾斜線16Bは、138度の角度で形成されており、これにより、くびれ18は、マスク中央部に向けて8mm内側に形成されている。 The vertical position of this constriction 18 and the degree of depression toward the center are determined by how the upper inclined line 16A and the lower inclined line 16B are set. That is, in this embodiment, the upper inclined line 16A forming the constriction 18 is formed at an angle of 9 degrees with respect to the line connecting the upper edge portion 13 and the lower edge portion 14 of the mask body 10. On the other hand, the lower slant line 16B is formed at an angle of 138 degrees so that the waist 18 is formed 8 mm inward toward the center of the mask.
 なお、上述の上部傾斜線15A、16A及び下部傾斜線15B、16Bの角度は、最適な実施形態を表すものであり、好ましくは、上部傾斜線15A、16Aの角度は8度~10度の範囲で構成し、上部傾斜線15A、16Aに対して下部傾斜線15B、16Bの角度は29度以上36.5度の範囲で構成することが可能であり、これにより、くびれ18の角度を124度~152度の範囲で構成することができる。また、上部傾斜線15A、16Aの角度は2度~45度の範囲で構成し、上部傾斜線15A、16Aに対して下部傾斜線15B、16Bの角度は3度以上75度未満で構成することで、くびれ18の角度を50度以上180度未満で構成することができ、その際、くびれ18がマスク本体の上下長さに対して半分より下方であって略7対3の範囲までの位置に形成されるようにその値を設定する限りは、本発明の効果を奏し得る。 The angles of the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A and the lower slanted lines 15B, 16B described above represent an optimum embodiment, and the angles of the upper slanted lines 15A, 16A are preferably in the range of 8 degrees to 10 degrees. , and the angle of the lower inclined lines 15B and 16B with respect to the upper inclined lines 15A and 16A can be configured in the range of 29 degrees or more and 36.5 degrees. It can be configured in the range of ~152 degrees. The angle of the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A should be in the range of 2 degrees to 45 degrees, and the angle of the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B with respect to the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A should be 3 degrees or more and less than 75 degrees. , the angle of the constriction 18 can be configured to be 50 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees, and at that time, the constriction 18 can be positioned below half of the vertical length of the mask body and up to a range of approximately 7:3. The effect of the present invention can be obtained as long as the value is set so as to form
 さらに、くびれ18では、上部傾斜線15A、16Aと下部傾斜線15B、16Bとのなす角をそのまま採用するのではなく、交わる箇所をR(円弧)状にカットしている。これは、マスク装着時に折れ重なったり、顔と逆方向へマスクエッジが反り返る可能性があることを防ぎ、マスクの顔へのシール性の向上を図るためである。この円弧は、R9~11mmの曲線を描くように構成するのがよく、より望ましくはR10mmで構成するのが最適である。 Furthermore, in the constriction 18, the angle formed by the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B is not used as it is, but the intersection is cut into an R (arc) shape. This is to prevent the mask from folding over when the mask is worn, or from bending the edges of the mask in the direction opposite to the face, thereby improving the sealability of the mask to the face. This circular arc is preferably configured to draw a curve with an R of 9 to 11 mm, more preferably with an R of 10 mm.
[作用効果]
 以上のような構成の本実施形態のマスク1では、第2被覆領域におけるプリーツ12C及び12Dの折幅を他の部分よりも狭くしたので、顎部分においてカーブする形状にプリーツ12C及び12Dをフィットさせることができる。これにより、この部分におけるマスク本体10の余剰をなくすことができ、結果としてマスク本体10の左右縁部15,16と顔面のフィット感を高めることができる。また、第2被覆領域におけるプリーツ12C及び12Dの折り山が、表面Aから見て下方から上方かつ裏面側に向かって形成したことで、プリーツ12C及び12Dが着用時に伸びた際に、折り山12MC、12MDが表面側に突出することとなり、マスク本体10が顎部のカーブに沿った形状を維持し易くなる。これにより、マスク本体10の顎部へのフィット性が向上する。
[Effect]
In the mask 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the folding width of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region is narrower than that in the other portions, so that the pleats 12C and 12D are fitted to the curved shape in the chin portion. be able to. As a result, the surplus of the mask body 10 in this portion can be eliminated, and as a result, the right and left edges 15 and 16 of the mask body 10 and the face fit can be improved. In addition, since the folds of the pleats 12C and 12D in the second covering region are formed from below to the upper side and toward the back side as viewed from the surface A, when the pleats 12C and 12D are stretched during wearing, the folds 12MC , 12MD protrude to the surface side, and the mask body 10 can easily maintain the shape along the curve of the jaw. This improves the fit of the mask body 10 to the chin.
 本実施形態のマスク1では、第1被覆領域Xにおいても、プリーツ12A及び12Bの折り山12MA、12MBが、表面からみて上方から下方かつ裏面側に向かって形成されているが、これにより、マスク1を着用した際、鼻部分においてプリーツ12A及び12Bが伸びることで、折り山12MA、12MBが表面A側に突出することとなり、マスク本体10が着用者の鼻部分のカーブに沿った形状を維持し易くなる。これにより、マスク本体10の鼻部分におけるフィット性が向上する。さらに、第1被覆領域Xと第2被覆領域Yのいずれもが、マスク1の着用時にプリーツ12が伸びて折り山12Mが表面側に突出した状態となるから、マスク1全体が表面A側に向かって凸のカーブを描く形状となり、口部を覆う第3被覆領域Zにおいても口部とマスク本体との間隙が生まれ、呼吸がし易いマスクを提供できる。 In the mask 1 of the present embodiment, the folds 12MA and 12MB of the pleats 12A and 12B are also formed in the first covering region X from above toward the back side when viewed from the front surface. 1, the pleats 12A and 12B are stretched in the nose portion, so that the folds 12MA and 12MB protrude toward the surface A, and the mask body 10 maintains the shape along the curve of the wearer's nose portion. becomes easier. As a result, the fit of the mask body 10 to the nose portion is improved. Furthermore, both the first covering region X and the second covering region Y are in a state in which the pleats 12 are stretched and the folds 12M protrude toward the surface side when the mask 1 is worn. It has a shape that draws a convex curve toward it, and a gap is created between the mouth and the mask body even in the third covering region Z covering the mouth, so that a mask that is easy to breathe can be provided.
 また、鼻部分を覆う第1被覆領域Xよりも顎部分を覆う第2被覆領域Yのプリーツ12の折幅を小さくすることで、顎部分へのフィット性を上げることができるとともに、顎部分のプリーツを相対的にマスク本体10の下方に位置させることができ、適切な上下位置で顎部分を覆うことが可能になる。 In addition, by making the folding width of the pleats 12 smaller in the second covering area Y covering the chin than in the first covering area X covering the nose, the fit to the chin can be improved, and the chin can be easily adjusted. The pleats can be positioned relatively below the mask body 10 to cover the chin portion in an appropriate vertical position.
 特に、上部領域を領域Pの長さが60mmで下部領域を領域Qの長さ35mmであり、その比率は、略6対4であるから、口部分を覆う第3被覆領域Zを、マスク本体10の上下位置で下方に形成することができ、第3被覆領域Zを口部分に合わせ、第2被覆領域Yを顎部分に合わせた上下位置とすることが可能になっている。 In particular, the length of the upper region P is 60 mm and the length of the lower region Q is 35 mm, and the ratio is approximately 6:4. It can be formed downward at 10 vertical positions, so that the third covering area Z can be aligned with the mouth portion, and the second covering area Y can be vertically aligned with the chin portion.
 そして、本発明では、帯状部12Eの上下の中心位置である基準位置Oを、マスク本体10の上下中心位置Cよりも下方に設定すればよいところ、Pの長さとQの長さの比率は、略1対1を超える範囲から略7対3の範囲までで構成しうる。 In the present invention, the reference position O, which is the vertical center position of the band-shaped portion 12E, may be set below the vertical center position C of the mask body 10. The ratio of the length of P to the length of Q is , from a range exceeding about 1:1 to a range of about 7:3.
 なお、マスク本体10の上縁部13において2条のエンボス加工Eで圧着された間隙に、左右方向に細棒状の金属製部材からなるノーズフィッター17を嵌装したが、これにより、マスク本体10の上縁部13を、着用者個々の鼻の凸形状に合わせてフィットさせることができるものである。なお、ノーズフィッター17は、金属製部材に限られず、熱可塑性部材または熱可塑性被覆金属によっても構成可能である。 A nose fitter 17 made of a thin rod-shaped metal member is fitted in the left-right direction in the gap formed by crimping the upper edge portion 13 of the mask body 10 by the embossing process E. As a result, the mask body 10 The upper edge portion 13 of the can be fitted according to the convex shape of the nose of each wearer. In addition, the nose fitter 17 is not limited to a metal member, and can be configured by a thermoplastic member or a thermoplastic coated metal.
 以上のような本実施形態におけるプリーツ12の構成によれば、顎部分をはじめとした顔面の各部分への密着性を向上させるとともに、呼吸のし易く快適性を向上させたマスクを提供することができる。 According to the configuration of the pleats 12 in the present embodiment as described above, it is possible to provide a mask that improves the adhesion to each part of the face including the chin, and that facilitates breathing and improves comfort. can be done.
 また、本実施形態のマスク本体10では、左縁部15及び右縁部16にくびれ18を設けることで、特に口部分から顎部分に至る位置でマスク本体が大きく湾曲する場合であっても、くびれ18部分で屈曲させることができるので、マスク本体10が顔面から浮き上がるのを防ぐことができる。これにより、着用者の顔面への密着性及び追従性を向上させたマスクを提供可能になる。 In addition, in the mask body 10 of the present embodiment, by providing the constrictions 18 in the left edge 15 and the right edge 16, even if the mask body is greatly curved especially at the position from the mouth to the chin, Since it can be bent at the constricted portion 18, it is possible to prevent the mask body 10 from rising from the face. This makes it possible to provide a mask with improved adhesion and followability to the wearer's face.
 くびれ18は、マスク本体10の上下中心位置Cよりも下方に位置させること、特に、くびれ18は、マスク本体10の下端から30mm、上端から65mmの位置に形成したことで、くびれ18の曲部をマスク本体10の下方に位置させることで、くびれ18の位置をマスク本体10が大きく湾曲する位置に合わせることができ、マスク本体10の側縁部の顔面への追従性をより高めることが可能になる。 The constriction 18 is located below the vertical center position C of the mask body 10, and in particular, the constriction 18 is formed at a position 30 mm from the lower end of the mask body 10 and 65 mm from the upper end of the mask body 10, so that the curved portion of the constriction 18 is positioned below the mask body 10, the position of the constriction 18 can be aligned with the position where the mask body 10 is greatly curved, and the ability of the side edges of the mask body 10 to follow the face can be further enhanced. become.
 なお、くびれ18において、上部傾斜線15A、16A及び下部傾斜線15B、16Bの角度は、50度以上180度未満で構成可能であり、このような角度で構成する限り、くびれ18を屈曲させることができるので、マスク本体10の側縁部が着用時に顔面から浮き上がるのを防ぐことができる。 In the constriction 18, the angles of the upper inclined lines 15A, 16A and the lower inclined lines 15B, 16B can be set to 50 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the side edges of the mask body 10 from rising from the face when worn.
 このような本実施形態のマスク1によれば、着用者の顔の形状や大きさの違いがあっても、顔面とマスク本体10の側縁部との隙間を生じさせず、着用者の顔面への密着性及び追従性及び追従性を向上させたマスクを提供することができる。 According to the mask 1 of this embodiment, even if there is a difference in the shape and size of the wearer's face, there is no gap between the face and the side edge of the mask body 10, and the wearer's face is It is possible to provide a mask with improved adhesion to and followability and followability.
 以上説明した実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。実施形態が備える各要素並びにその配置、材料、条件、形状及びサイズ等は、例示したものに限定されるわけではなく適宜変更することができる。また、異なる実施形態で示した構成同士を部分的に置換し又は組み合わせることが可能である。 The embodiments described above are for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and are not for limiting interpretation of the present invention. Each element included in the embodiment and its arrangement, materials, conditions, shape, size, etc. are not limited to those illustrated and can be changed as appropriate. Also, it is possible to partially replace or combine the configurations shown in different embodiments.
1…マスク、10…マスク本体、11A…表層、11B…口元層、11C…中間層、11…シート、12A,12A~D…プリーツ、12E…帯状部、12M…折り山、13…上縁部、14…下縁部、15…左縁部、15A、16A…上部傾斜線、15B、16B…下部傾斜線、16…右縁部、17…ノーズフィッター、18…くびれ、20…耳掛け部、A…表面、B…裏面、C…中心位置、O…基準位置、P…上部領域、Q…下部領域、X…第1被覆領域、Y…第2被覆領域、Z…第3被覆領域 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Mask, 10... Mask main body, 11A... Surface layer, 11B... Mouth layer, 11C... Intermediate layer, 11... Sheet, 12A, 12A to D... Pleats, 12E... Belt-shaped part, 12M... Folded mountain, 13... Upper edge part , 14... lower edge, 15... left edge, 15A, 16A... upper sloping line, 15B, 16B... lower sloping line, 16... right edge, 17... nose fitter, 18... constriction, 20... ear hook, A... front surface, B... back surface, C... center position, O... reference position, P... upper area, Q... lower area, X... first covering area, Y... second covering area, Z... third covering area

Claims (6)

  1.  着用者の顔面の対象部位を覆うシート状のマスク本体と、前記マスク本体を着用者の耳に係止するための左右一対の耳掛け部と、を備えるマスクであって
     前記マスク本体は、シートを折り重ねて形成された複数のプリーツを備え、顔面に当接する裏面とその反対の表面とが区別され、上部に着用者の鼻部及びその周辺を覆う第1被覆領域と、下部に着用者の顎部及びその周辺を覆う第2被覆領域と、上部と下部との間で、着用者の口部及びその周辺を覆う第3被覆領域とに区別され、
     前記第2被覆領域では、前記プリーツの折幅が前記第1被覆領域及び前記第3被覆領域よりも小さく、かつ、前記プリーツの折り山が、表面からみて下方から上方かつ裏面側に向かって複数形成された、マスク。
    A mask comprising: a sheet-like mask body covering a target portion of a wearer's face; a plurality of pleats formed by folding a face-contacting back surface and an opposite surface thereof; A second covering area that covers the chin and its surroundings, and a third covering area that covers the wearer's mouth and its surroundings between the upper and lower parts,
    In the second covering area, the fold width of the pleats is smaller than those of the first covering area and the third covering area, and the folds of the pleats are formed in a plurality from below as viewed from the surface toward the back side. Formed, mask.
  2.  前記第1被覆領域では、前記プリーツの折り山が、表面からみて上方から下方かつ裏面側に向かって複数形成された、請求項1に記載のマスク。 2. The mask according to claim 1, wherein in the first covering region, a plurality of folds of the pleats are formed from above to below and toward the back side when viewed from the surface.
  3.  前記第1被覆領域と前記第2被覆領域には、それぞれ2つのプリーツが形成され、前記第2被覆領域におけるプリーツの折り幅は、前記第1被覆領域におけるプリーツの折り幅より小さく形成された、請求項2に記載のマスク。 Two pleats are formed in each of the first covering region and the second covering region, and the folding width of the pleats in the second covering region is smaller than the folding width of the pleats in the first covering region. 3. A mask according to claim 2.
  4.  前記第3被覆領域には、前記第1被覆領域と前記第2被覆領域のプリーツの間で、裏面において上下に折り山を有する帯状部が形成され、
     前記帯状部の上下の中心位置は、前記マスク本体の上下中心よりも下方に位置する、請求項2又は3に記載のマスク。
    In the third covering area, between the pleats of the first covering area and the second covering area, a band-shaped portion having vertical folds on the back surface is formed,
    4. The mask according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the vertical center position of said band-like portion is located below the vertical center of said mask body.
  5.  前記帯状部の上下の中心位置は、前記マスク本体の上下の長さに対して、半分より下方であって略7対3の範囲までの位置にある、請求項4に記載のマスク。 The mask according to claim 4, wherein the vertical center position of the band-shaped portion is located at a position lower than half of the vertical length of the mask main body and up to a range of approximately 7:3.
  6.  前記マスク本体の上端近傍には、左右方向に細棒状の金属製部材、熱可塑性部材または熱可塑性被覆金属が設けられた請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のマスク。 The mask according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a thin rod-shaped metal member, a thermoplastic member, or a thermoplastic covering metal is provided in the left-right direction in the vicinity of the upper end of the mask body.
PCT/JP2021/023554 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Mask WO2022269745A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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JP2021569463A JP7037000B1 (en) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 mask
PCT/JP2021/023554 WO2022269745A1 (en) 2021-06-22 2021-06-22 Mask

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010051388A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-11 Masaru Imaizumi Mask
JP2018003207A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Face mask
JP2020007662A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-16 里咲 金本 mask

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010051388A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-11 Masaru Imaizumi Mask
JP2018003207A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 王子ホールディングス株式会社 Face mask
JP2020007662A (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-16 里咲 金本 mask

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