WO2022262643A1 - Oscillating and flushing integrated device for root canal and oscillating and flushing method - Google Patents

Oscillating and flushing integrated device for root canal and oscillating and flushing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022262643A1
WO2022262643A1 PCT/CN2022/098001 CN2022098001W WO2022262643A1 WO 2022262643 A1 WO2022262643 A1 WO 2022262643A1 CN 2022098001 W CN2022098001 W CN 2022098001W WO 2022262643 A1 WO2022262643 A1 WO 2022262643A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
root canal
module
motor
button
flushing
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/098001
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭丹
张倜然
Original Assignee
长沙微笑美齿智能科技有限公司
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Application filed by 长沙微笑美齿智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 长沙微笑美齿智能科技有限公司
Priority to DE112022000069.4T priority Critical patent/DE112022000069T5/en
Publication of WO2022262643A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022262643A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C5/00Filling or capping teeth
    • A61C5/40Implements for surgical treatment of the roots or nerves of the teeth; Nerve needles; Methods or instruments for medication of the roots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/0208Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication combined with means providing suction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/02Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication
    • A61C17/028Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets or comprising liquid medication with intermittent liquid flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/06Implements for therapeutic treatment
    • A61C19/063Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an integrated root canal cleaning device and a cleaning method, belonging to the clinical technical field of root canal treatment.
  • the rinsing device for root canal treatment on the market has the following disadvantages: 1. In the root canal rinsing process, it needs to be divided into three steps to complete: 1) after the tooth pulp is opened, the solution is injected through the syringe needle; 2), through the rinsing device Shake; 3) Inject the solution through the syringe to rinse. The above process needs to be repeated several times. Because after the vibration and agitation, if the debris is not washed immediately, the debris will continue to settle due to gravity. If it is stuck in the root tip, it will be difficult to remove it in the next rinse, and it is easy to cause root damage. Canal inflammation, severe cases will lead to failure of root canal treatment, the tooth has to be pulled out; 2.
  • the process of root canal washing needs to be completed in several steps, and shaking and washing are separated, which will make it inconvenient for doctors and nurses to operate and cumbersome. 3.
  • the volume of the syringe is limited. If you want to use more solution, you need to use a larger syringe, which is very inconvenient to operate in the mouth, and the patient will choke on too much solution in his mouth, causing medical accidents; if you repeatedly pump the solution through the syringe It will allow impurities to be stored in the pulp cavity for too long. 3.
  • the oscillator for root canal treatment currently on the market is an ultrasonic oscillator: 1)
  • the needle of the ultrasonic oscillator is a metal structure, which causes a shutdown after the needle is blocked; 2)
  • the needle of the ultrasonic oscillator is a metal structure, which hits the inner wall of the root canal Easy to break, even if the operator is skilled, the patient's head movement will cause the needle to hit and cause the needle to break, for example, the patient's cough will cause the head to shift; and the broken needle is extremely difficult to remove, which brings great harm to the patient and the doctor.
  • the main working parts of the root canal oscillator are divided into two parts: the drive structure of the root canal oscillator and the root canal needle.
  • the vibration intensity of different root canal oscillators can be flexibly adjusted manually, but it is difficult to thoroughly clean the root canal in the prior art Infectious substances, as well as the elimination of residual bacteria and toxins, therefore also need to improve the effect of root canal irrigation and treatment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated root canal washing device and washing method, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
  • the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions, including a main body bracket, a main control PCB board, buttons, an oscillating working module, and a flushing working module;
  • the main control PCB board is set in the main body bracket, the button is embedded in the main body bracket, and the bottom of the button is pressed on the main control PCB board that controls the whole machine;
  • the buttons mainly include the treatment key and the flushing key;
  • the main control PCB board mainly includes the CPU and the buzzer, and the CPU controls and drives the oscillation working module, the flushing working module and the buzzer;
  • the oscillating working module includes an oscillating motor bracket, an oscillating motor, an eccentric wheel, a main casing, a vibrating rod, and a polymer vibrating head; It is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is connected with the vibrating rod; the vibration motor is electrically connected with the main control PCB board; the rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the vibrating rod to vibrate, and controls the vibration of the polymer vibrating head installed at the front end of the vibrating rod; the vibrating rod passes through the fixed shaft Fixed on the front end of the main casing, the polymer vibrating head is hingedly connected to the vibrating rod, and the front end of the vibrating rod is plugged in to the tail end of the polymer vibrating head; the vibrating rod passes through the hole on the main casing, and the main casing is set on the Silicone sleeve on the front of the main frame.
  • the flushing working module includes a water pump, a water pump motor, a nozzle needle, a water pipe, and an external water pipe joint connected to an external washing liquid bottle; the water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the external water pipe joint is connected to the water inlet of the water pump; the water pump is driven by the water pump motor;
  • the front end of the vibrating rod is plugged and connected with the tail end of the nozzle needle; the front end of the vibrating rod is a hollow tube; the vibrating rod and the water pipe are integrally formed.
  • the polymer vibrating head and the nozzle needle are interchangeable and are installed at the front end of the vibrating rod; the polymer vibrating head is used with the vibration working module, and the nozzle needle is used with the flushing working module;
  • the front end of the polymer vibration head has a thread groove structure.
  • It also includes a power module, the main control PCB board, oscillation motor, and water pump motor are all powered by the power module; the oscillation motor, water pump motor, and buttons are all electrically connected to the PCB board; the power module is connected to an external power input port.
  • the main control PCB mainly includes a motor drive module, a boost and voltage regulator module, a single-chip microcomputer control module, and an indicator light control module; the motor drive module, single-chip microcomputer control module, and indicator light control module are used for mixed work through the boost and voltage regulator modules. Constant pressure control;
  • the boost and voltage regulator module includes a differential comparator and sets a reference voltage value; the output voltage is adjusted through voltage feedback;
  • the boost and voltage regulator modules cooperate to control the oscillation motor and display the corresponding three gears with LED light strings.
  • the indicator light control module controls the first LED to light up; when the oscillation motor is in the second gear, the indicator light control module The first LED light and the second LED light are controlled to be on, and when the oscillation motor is in the third gear, the indicator light control module controls the first LED light, the second LED light and the third LED light to be on.
  • the vibrating rod and the water pipe are integrally formed.
  • the needle of the nozzle is tapered, the length is 18mm, the diameter of the thick end and the diameter of the thin end are 1mm and 0.5mm respectively; the volume inside the nozzle needle is 2.5ml.
  • Washing method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • Step 1 Root canal preparation, so that the tooth forms a tapered opening that can be inserted into the needle; the power module is fully charged, the device self-checks, and is ready to start;
  • Step 2 Power on, press and hold the button for 1 to 3 seconds, and hear the power-on prompt tone
  • Step 3 Prepare the solution for root canal introduction with rinsing solution including NaOCL and EDTA; submerge the thread of the polymer vibrating head into the drug to absorb the drug, and put the thread stained with the drug into the root canal;
  • Step 4 treatment, turn on the main unit by pressing the button, the polymer vibrating head runs in an approximately elliptical trajectory, and evenly smears the medicine in the thread on the root canal wall to achieve the purpose of disinfection; during the treatment process, short press the button For gear adjustment, three levels of shock treatment intensity can be set; and the root canal treatment process can be paused or continued by pressing the treatment button;
  • Step 5 After the vibration is sufficient, press the treatment button to pause, replace the polymer vibrating head, and replace the nozzle needle; press the treatment button again, and then press the rinse button, the water pump motor starts, and the sodium hypochlorite and EBTA washing solution Draw it out of the container bottle and inject it into the pulp cavity through a special pump;
  • Step 6 After the treatment is completed, turn off the device, press and hold the button for 2 to 3 seconds, and the system will be turned off.
  • the polymer vibrating head and the nozzle needle are interchangeable; in the oscillation mode, the polymer vibrating head is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod; in the flushing mode, the nozzle needle is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod; the vibration frequency of the vibrating motor of the oscillating working module can be adjusted by Press the button to set, which is divided into low frequency, which is used for uniform application and spraying of medicine; medium frequency, which is used for root crown and root cleaning; high frequency, which is used for root tip cleaning.
  • step 4 if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings of the three gears are white and always on, it indicates that the system is fully charged; if the power indicators on the LED light strings of the three gears are red and white The status indicates the half-power state of the system; if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings of the three gears are red and always on, it indicates that the system is out of power; if the power indicator lights are red and flashing, it indicates that the system is on the verge of power-off.
  • step 4 wherein the high-grade corresponds to the upper, middle and lower gear indicator lights; the middle gear corresponds to the upper-middle gear indicator light; the low gear corresponds to the upper gear indicator light.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1.
  • the vibration and flushing integrated device for root canal treatment is a hand-held instrument, which is easy to operate and reliable in performance. 2.
  • An integrated oscillation and flushing device for root canal treatment integrates the functions of oscillation and flushing, which avoids the inconvenience and cumbersomeness caused by the separate operation of oscillation and flushing in the past, and improves the treatment efficiency. Reduced the incidence of medical accidents.
  • the device can work with an external power supply or with its own lithium-ion rechargeable battery.
  • the lithium-ion rechargeable battery can be charged at the same time when working with an external power source.
  • the whole device can work continuously for 2 hours.
  • the flushing water pump in the device is designed and customized based on the optimal parameters obtained through multiple experiments, and fully complies with the flushing standard in the root canal treatment process. 5.
  • the vibrating head and the flushing head in the device share a fixed device, which is easy to replace, has good sealing performance, and improves the treatment efficiency. 6.
  • the needle will not be broken and has high safety; 7.
  • the threaded structure of the needle is convenient for smearing and spraying medicine.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the oscillating working module of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the flushing working module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the nozzle needle of FIG. 2 .
  • Fig. 4 is a structure diagram of the oscillating needle in the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the flow rates of syringe needles with different volumes.
  • Figure 6 is a partial structural diagram of the main control PCB board.
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of the motherboard.
  • Fig. 8 is a drive circuit diagram of the vibration machine motor.
  • Fig. 9 is a comparative scanning electron micrograph ( ⁇ 1500) of the present invention in each part of the root canal.
  • Fig. 10 is a comparative scanning electron micrograph ( ⁇ 3000) of the present invention in each part of the root canal.
  • the main control PCB board 2 is set in the main body bracket 1, the button 3 is embedded in the main body bracket 1, and the bottom of the button 3 is pressed on the main control PCB board 2 that controls the whole machine;
  • the button 3 mainly includes a treatment key 31 and a flushing key 32;
  • the main control PCB board 2 mainly includes a CPU and a buzzer, and the CPU controls and drives the oscillation working module 5, the flushing working module 6 and the buzzer;
  • the oscillating working module 5 includes an oscillating motor bracket 51, an oscillating motor 52, an eccentric wheel 53, a main casing 54, a vibrating rod 55, and a polymer vibrating head 56;
  • the vibration motor bracket 51 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the motor bracket 51, the vibration motor 52 is arranged on the front end of the vibration motor bracket 51, the front end of the vibration motor 52 is connected with the eccentric wheel 53, and the eccentric wheel 53 is connected with the vibrating rod 55; the vibration motor 52 is connected with the main control PCB
  • the plate 2 is electrically connected; the rotation of the eccentric wheel 53 drives the vibrating rod 55 to vibrate, and controls the vibration of the polymer vibrating head 56 installed on the front end of the vibrating rod 55; 56 is hingedly connected with the vibrating rod 55, and the front end of the vibrating rod 55 is plugged and connected with the tail end of the macromolecule vibrating head 56; Silicone sleeve at the front;
  • the flushing working module 6 includes a water pump 61, a water pump motor 62, a nozzle needle 63, a water pipe 64 and an external water pipe connector 66 connected to an external flushing liquid bottle 65; the water pipe 64 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 61, and the external water pipe connector 66 is connected to the water inlet; the water pump 61 is driven by the water pump motor 62;
  • the front end of the vibrating rod 55 is plugged and connected with the tail end of the nozzle needle 63, and the front end of the vibrating rod 55 is a hollow pipe 551;
  • the water pump motor 62 extracts the irrigating liquid from the irrigating liquid bottle 65, and then injects the irrigating liquid into the pulp body through the water pipe 64, and flushes foreign matter such as debris and blood after the pulp opening operation out of the pulp cavity.
  • the water pump 61 installed in the flushing working module 6 is a miniature water pump for flushing foreign matter such as debris and blood out of the pulp cavity after the pulp opening operation.
  • the polymer vibrating head 56 and the nozzle needle 63 are arranged interchangeably, both of which are installed on the front end of the vibrating rod 55; the polymer vibrating head 56 is used in conjunction with the oscillating working model 5, and the nozzle needle 63 is used in conjunction with the flushing working module 6;
  • the front end of the polymer vibration head 56 has a thread groove structure.
  • the main control PCB board 2 also includes a power module 4, the main control PCB board 2, the oscillation motor 52, and the water pump motor 62 are all powered by the power module 4; the oscillation motor 52, the water pump motor 62, and the buttons 3 are all electrically connected to the PCB board 2; Power input port.
  • the main control PCB board 2 also includes a rechargeable battery carried by itself, and the main control PCB board 2 may be powered by a rechargeable battery; the power supply module 4 also inputs part of the electric energy into the rechargeable battery for storage, and the rechargeable battery adopts a lithium battery .
  • LED light string 7 integrated with three gears connected to the main control PCB board 2; the main control PCB board 2 controls the oscillation motor 52 and the LED light string 7 through the operation of the button 3;
  • the main control PCB board 2 mainly includes a motor drive module 21, a voltage boosting and voltage stabilizing module 22, a single-chip microcomputer control module 23, and an indicator light control module 24;
  • the voltage boosting and voltage stabilizing module 22 includes a differential comparator and sets a reference voltage value; adjusts the size of the output voltage through voltage feedback;
  • the voltage boosting and voltage stabilizing module 22 cooperatively controls the oscillating motor 52 and displays the LED light strings 7 corresponding to the three gears.
  • the indicator light control module 24 controls the first LED light to be on, and when the oscillating motor 52 is in the working gear of the second gear, Then the indicator light control module 24 controls the first LED light and the second LED light to be on. and the third LED lights up. That is, one light is on in the first gear, two lights are on in the second gear, and three lights are on in the third gear.
  • the vibrating rod 55 is integrally formed with the water pipe 64 . It can effectively prevent the water pipe 64 from breaking away from the vibrating rod 55 during vibration.
  • the nozzle needle 63 is tapered, with a length of 18 mm, and diameters of the thick end and the thin end are 1 mm and 0.5 mm respectively; the volume inside the nozzle needle 63 is 2.5 ml.
  • Washing method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • Step 1 Root canal preparation, so that the tooth forms a tapered opening that can be inserted into the needle; the power module 4 is fully charged, the device self-checks, and is ready to start;
  • Step 2 Turn on the power, press and hold button 3 for 1 to 3 seconds, and hear the power-on prompt tone; before starting treatment, short press the treatment key 31 to set the gear through the gear adjustment function, and you can set three levels of vibration therapy intensity. During the process, short press the 31 treatment button to adjust the gear, and press the button 3 to pause or continue the root canal treatment process;
  • Button 3 cooperates with the CPU on the main control PCB board 2, and has an interlock logic function, that is, when the system is in the oscillation mode, if the flushing key 32 is pressed due to misoperation, the flushing function will not start at this time; mode, if the treatment key 31 is pressed due to misoperation, the oscillation function will not start at this time;
  • Step 3 Prepare the plan for introducing the root canal with the rinsing solution including NaOCL and EDTA; submerge the thread of the polymer vibrating head 56 into the drug to absorb the drug, and put the thread stained with the drug into the root canal;
  • Step 4 treatment, turn on the main unit by pressing button 3, the polymer vibrating head 56 runs in an approximately elliptical trajectory, and evenly smears the medicine in the thread on the root canal wall to achieve the purpose of disinfection; during the treatment process, through a short Press the button 3 to adjust the gear position, and you can set three levels of vibration treatment intensity; and press the treatment key 31 to pause or continue the root canal treatment process; adjust the keys of the washer according to the sensitivity of the patient to adjust the vibration gear. End treatment after achieving the desired therapeutic effect;
  • Step 5 after the vibration is sufficient, press the treatment key 31 to pause, replace the polymer vibrating head 56, and replace the nozzle needle 63; press the treatment key 31 again, then press the flushing key 32, the water pump motor 62 starts, and the hypochlorous acid Sodium and EBTA rinsing liquid is drawn out from the container bottle 65, and it is injected into the pulp chamber by a special pump;
  • Step 6 After the treatment is completed, turn off the device, press and hold button 3 for 2 to 3 seconds, and the system will be turned off.
  • the embodiment of setting the intensity of three-stage shock treatment is as follows: in the step 4, if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings corresponding to the three stalls are white and always on to indicate the full power state of the system; if the LED lights of the three stalls are The power indicator light on the light string is red and white, which indicates the half-power status of the system; A blinking state indicates that the system is nearing a power outage. If the polymer vibrating head has been working for eight minutes without any operation, or if there is no operation when the oscillating needle stops, the system will enter the shutdown state; if it needs to be restarted, repeat the above step 4.
  • the polymer vibrating head 56 and the nozzle needle 63 are interchangeable; in the oscillation mode, the polymer vibrating head 56 is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod 55; in the flushing mode, the nozzle needle 63 is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod 55;
  • the vibration frequency of the vibrating motor 52 can be set by the motor gear switch button 3, and can be divided into low frequency, which is used for uniform application and spraying of medicine; medium frequency, which is used for root crown and root cleaning; high frequency, which is used for root tip cleaning.
  • step 4 if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings 7 of the three gears are white and always on, it indicates that the system is fully charged; if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings 7 of the three gears are red and white If the power indicator light on the LED light string 7 of the three gears is a red constant light state, it indicates the power shortage state of the system; if the power indicator light is a red flashing state, it indicates that the system is on the verge of a power-off state.
  • step 4 wherein the high-grade corresponds to the upper, middle and lower gear indicator lights; the middle gear corresponds to the upper-middle gear indicator light; the low gear corresponds to the upper gear indicator light.
  • the three gear indicators of the LED light are divided into red and white.
  • the test data of the LED is shown in Table 1:
  • Group A represents the traditional syringe needle tube flushing group
  • Group B represents the root canal washing integrated device of the present invention.
  • the root canal parts are observed through scanning electron microscopy, and Figure 10 is an enlarged view. 1500 times, Figure 11 is magnified 3000 times.
  • group A there were a large number of debris and smear layers in the crown, middle and apex of the root canal, and most of the dentine tubules were covered.
  • the invention can effectively remove the smear layer and dentin debris in the root canal, open the dentin tubules, improve the ability to remove pathogenic microorganisms, especially enhance the cleaning effect of the root tip; improve the ability to remove pathogenic microorganisms, and promote root canal filling
  • the rigor is better than the traditional syringe needle flushing effect.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the clinical technical field of root canal therapy, and relates to an oscillating and flushing integrated device for root canal and an oscillating and flushing method. The device comprises a main body bracket, a main control PCB, a button, an oscillating working module, and a flushing working module. A vibration rod is integral to a water pipe. A polymer vibration head and a nozzle needle are arranged interchangeably. A threaded groove structure is provided on a front end of the polymer vibration head. The beneficial effects are: the operation is convenient and the performance is reliable. The oscillating and flushing functions are integrated, so that the therapy efficiency is improved, and the incidence of medical accidents is reduced. The device can work under an external power supply, and can also work using a lithium-ion rechargeable battery carried by the device. A flush water pump in the device is an optimal parameter obtained by a plurality of experiments. The replacement is convenient, the sealing performance is good, and the therapy efficiency is improved. The needle does not break off, and the safety is high. The thread structure of the needle is convenient to smear the drug.

Description

一种根管荡洗一体化装置及荡洗方法A root canal washing integrated device and washing method 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种根管荡洗一体化装置及荡洗方法,属于根管治疗临床技术领域。The invention relates to an integrated root canal cleaning device and a cleaning method, belonging to the clinical technical field of root canal treatment.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的根管治疗的荡洗器具有以下缺点:一、根管荡洗过程中需要分三步来完成:1)牙齿开髓后,通过注射器针头注入溶液;2)、通过荡洗器进行振荡;3)通过注射器注入溶液进行冲洗。以上过程需要反复几次。因为碎屑杂物在振动搅动后,如果不马上冲洗,由于重力原因碎屑杂物又会继续沉淀下去,如果卡在根尖中,下次冲洗时就很难取去去除,很容易造成根管发炎,严重的情况会导致根管治疗的失败,牙齿不得不被拔掉;二、根管荡洗过程,需要分几步来完成,而且振荡和冲洗是分开,医护在操作时会感到不便和繁琐。三、注射器容积有限,如果溶液要用多些,就要换大注射器,这样在口腔中操作很不方便,而且病患口中含太多溶液会呛着,造成医疗事故;如果反复通过注射器抽溶液就会让杂质在牙髓腔中存取时间太长。三、目前市场上的根管治疗的震荡器为超声波震荡器:1)超声波震荡器的针头为金属结构,针头受阻后造成停机;2)超声波震荡器的针头为金属结构,撞击到根管内壁易断,即便操作医生再娴熟,但因患者的头部移动也会导致针头撞击从而导致断针,例如患者咳嗽等造成头部偏移;而且断针极难取出,给患者与医生带来极大不便,甚至影响患者治疗,造成身心伤害,危险性高;3)超声波荡洗无药物抛洒涂抹功能,无法解决撒药问题,更换针头或通过其他途径上药,造成治疗时间长,治疗程序繁琐;4)根管震荡器主要工作部件分为根管震荡清洗器驱动结构、根管针头两部分,通过手动灵活调节不同的根管震荡震荡器器振动强度,但是现有技术难以彻底清理根管感染物质,以及消除残余细菌与毒素,因此还需要提高根管冲洗与治疗的效果。The rinsing device for root canal treatment on the market has the following disadvantages: 1. In the root canal rinsing process, it needs to be divided into three steps to complete: 1) after the tooth pulp is opened, the solution is injected through the syringe needle; 2), through the rinsing device Shake; 3) Inject the solution through the syringe to rinse. The above process needs to be repeated several times. Because after the vibration and agitation, if the debris is not washed immediately, the debris will continue to settle due to gravity. If it is stuck in the root tip, it will be difficult to remove it in the next rinse, and it is easy to cause root damage. Canal inflammation, severe cases will lead to failure of root canal treatment, the tooth has to be pulled out; 2. The process of root canal washing needs to be completed in several steps, and shaking and washing are separated, which will make it inconvenient for doctors and nurses to operate and cumbersome. 3. The volume of the syringe is limited. If you want to use more solution, you need to use a larger syringe, which is very inconvenient to operate in the mouth, and the patient will choke on too much solution in his mouth, causing medical accidents; if you repeatedly pump the solution through the syringe It will allow impurities to be stored in the pulp cavity for too long. 3. The oscillator for root canal treatment currently on the market is an ultrasonic oscillator: 1) The needle of the ultrasonic oscillator is a metal structure, which causes a shutdown after the needle is blocked; 2) The needle of the ultrasonic oscillator is a metal structure, which hits the inner wall of the root canal Easy to break, even if the operator is skilled, the patient's head movement will cause the needle to hit and cause the needle to break, for example, the patient's cough will cause the head to shift; and the broken needle is extremely difficult to remove, which brings great harm to the patient and the doctor. It is very inconvenient, and even affects the treatment of patients, causing physical and mental harm, and has a high risk; 3) Ultrasonic washing has no drug spraying function, which cannot solve the problem of drug spraying. Replacement of needles or application of drugs by other means results in long treatment time and cumbersome treatment procedures ; 4) The main working parts of the root canal oscillator are divided into two parts: the drive structure of the root canal oscillator and the root canal needle. The vibration intensity of different root canal oscillators can be flexibly adjusted manually, but it is difficult to thoroughly clean the root canal in the prior art Infectious substances, as well as the elimination of residual bacteria and toxins, therefore also need to improve the effect of root canal irrigation and treatment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种根管荡洗一体化装置及荡洗方法,从而克服现有技术的不足。本发明通过以下技术方案实现,包括主体支架、主控PCB板、按键、振荡工作模组、冲洗工作模组;The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated root canal washing device and washing method, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions, including a main body bracket, a main control PCB board, buttons, an oscillating working module, and a flushing working module;
主控PCB板设置在主体支架内,按键嵌入主体支架中,按键的底部按压在控制整机的主控 PCB板上;按键主要包括治疗键与冲洗键;The main control PCB board is set in the main body bracket, the button is embedded in the main body bracket, and the bottom of the button is pressed on the main control PCB board that controls the whole machine; the buttons mainly include the treatment key and the flushing key;
主控PCB板上主要包括CPU与蜂鸣器,CPU控制驱动振荡工作模组、冲洗工作模组和蜂鸣器工作;The main control PCB board mainly includes the CPU and the buzzer, and the CPU controls and drives the oscillation working module, the flushing working module and the buzzer;
振荡工作模组包括振荡马达支架、振荡马达、偏心轮、主体套管、振动杆、高分子振动头;振荡马达支架固定设置在马达支架的前端,振荡马达设置在振荡马达支架前端,振荡马达前端与偏心轮连接,偏心轮与振动杆连接;振荡马达与主控PCB板电性连接;偏心轮的转动驱动振动杆振动,控制安装在振动杆前端的高分子振动头振动;振动杆通过固定轴固定在主体套管前端,高分子振动头与振动杆铰链连接,振动杆的前端与高分子振动头的尾端插接连接;振动杆穿过主体套管上的孔,主体套管为设置在主体机架前端的硅胶套。The oscillating working module includes an oscillating motor bracket, an oscillating motor, an eccentric wheel, a main casing, a vibrating rod, and a polymer vibrating head; It is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is connected with the vibrating rod; the vibration motor is electrically connected with the main control PCB board; the rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the vibrating rod to vibrate, and controls the vibration of the polymer vibrating head installed at the front end of the vibrating rod; the vibrating rod passes through the fixed shaft Fixed on the front end of the main casing, the polymer vibrating head is hingedly connected to the vibrating rod, and the front end of the vibrating rod is plugged in to the tail end of the polymer vibrating head; the vibrating rod passes through the hole on the main casing, and the main casing is set on the Silicone sleeve on the front of the main frame.
冲洗工作模组包括水泵、水泵马达、喷嘴针头,水管以及与外接冲洗液瓶连接的外接水管接头;水管连接水泵的出水口,外接水管接头连接水泵的进水口;水泵由水泵马达驱动;The flushing working module includes a water pump, a water pump motor, a nozzle needle, a water pipe, and an external water pipe joint connected to an external washing liquid bottle; the water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the external water pipe joint is connected to the water inlet of the water pump; the water pump is driven by the water pump motor;
振动杆的前端与喷嘴针头的尾端插接连接;振动杆的前端为空心管;振动杆与水管一体成型。高分子振动头与喷嘴针头互换设置,均安装在振动杆的前端;高分子振动头配合振荡工作模组使用,喷嘴针头配合冲洗工作模组使用;The front end of the vibrating rod is plugged and connected with the tail end of the nozzle needle; the front end of the vibrating rod is a hollow tube; the vibrating rod and the water pipe are integrally formed. The polymer vibrating head and the nozzle needle are interchangeable and are installed at the front end of the vibrating rod; the polymer vibrating head is used with the vibration working module, and the nozzle needle is used with the flushing working module;
高分子振动头的前端具有螺纹沟槽结构。The front end of the polymer vibration head has a thread groove structure.
还包括电源模块,主控PCB板、振荡马达、水泵马达均由电源模块供电;振荡马达、水泵马达、按键均与PCB板电性连接;电源模块通过外接电源输入端口。It also includes a power module, the main control PCB board, oscillation motor, and water pump motor are all powered by the power module; the oscillation motor, water pump motor, and buttons are all electrically connected to the PCB board; the power module is connected to an external power input port.
还包括与主控PCB板连接的集成三个档位的LED灯串;主控PCB板通过按键操作控制振荡马达与LED灯串;It also includes an integrated LED light string with three gears connected to the main control PCB board; the main control PCB board controls the oscillation motor and LED light string through key operations;
主控PCB板主要包括电机驱动模块,升压和稳压模块,单片机控制模块,指示灯控制模块;通过升压和稳压模块实现电机驱动模块、单片机控制模块、指示灯控制模块混合工作时的恒压控制;The main control PCB mainly includes a motor drive module, a boost and voltage regulator module, a single-chip microcomputer control module, and an indicator light control module; the motor drive module, single-chip microcomputer control module, and indicator light control module are used for mixed work through the boost and voltage regulator modules. Constant pressure control;
升压和稳压模块包括一个差分比较器以及设置一个基准电压值;通过电压反馈来调整输出电压的大小;The boost and voltage regulator module includes a differential comparator and sets a reference voltage value; the output voltage is adjusted through voltage feedback;
升压和稳压模块协同控制振荡马达与相应的三个档位的LED灯串显示。The boost and voltage regulator modules cooperate to control the oscillation motor and display the corresponding three gears with LED light strings.
当单片机控制模块与电机驱动模块控制的振荡马达处于一档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块控制第一个LED灯亮,当振荡马达处于二档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块控制第一个LED灯和第二个LED灯亮,当振荡马达处于三档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块控制第一个LED灯、第二个LED灯和第三个LED灯亮。When the oscillation motor controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module and the motor drive module is in the first gear, the indicator light control module controls the first LED to light up; when the oscillation motor is in the second gear, the indicator light control module The first LED light and the second LED light are controlled to be on, and when the oscillation motor is in the third gear, the indicator light control module controls the first LED light, the second LED light and the third LED light to be on.
振动杆与水管一体成型。The vibrating rod and the water pipe are integrally formed.
喷嘴针头为锥形,长度为18mm,粗端直径和细端直径分别为1mm和0.5mm;喷嘴针头内的容积为2.5ml。The needle of the nozzle is tapered, the length is 18mm, the diameter of the thick end and the diameter of the thin end are 1mm and 0.5mm respectively; the volume inside the nozzle needle is 2.5ml.
本发明的荡洗方法包括以下步骤:Washing method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤1、根管预备,使牙齿形成一个能放入针头的锥形开口;电源模块充足电,设备自检,准备开机; Step 1. Root canal preparation, so that the tooth forms a tapered opening that can be inserted into the needle; the power module is fully charged, the device self-checks, and is ready to start;
步骤2、开机,长按1至3秒按键,听到开机提示音; Step 2. Power on, press and hold the button for 1 to 3 seconds, and hear the power-on prompt tone;
步骤3、用包括NaOCL、EDTA在内的冲洗溶液准备导入牙根管的方案;将高分子振动头的螺纹没入药物之中吸附药物,将沾有药物的螺纹放进根管中; Step 3. Prepare the solution for root canal introduction with rinsing solution including NaOCL and EDTA; submerge the thread of the polymer vibrating head into the drug to absorb the drug, and put the thread stained with the drug into the root canal;
步骤4、治疗,通过按键开启主机,高分子振动头按照近似椭圆的轨迹运转,并将螺纹中的药物均匀的涂抹抛洒在根管壁上,达到消毒的目的;治疗过程中,通过短按按键进行档位调节,共可设置三档震荡治疗强度;并且通过按治疗键暂停或继续根管治疗流程; Step 4, treatment, turn on the main unit by pressing the button, the polymer vibrating head runs in an approximately elliptical trajectory, and evenly smears the medicine in the thread on the root canal wall to achieve the purpose of disinfection; during the treatment process, short press the button For gear adjustment, three levels of shock treatment intensity can be set; and the root canal treatment process can be paused or continued by pressing the treatment button;
步骤5、在振荡充分后,按治疗键暂停,换下高分子振动头,换上喷嘴针头;再按治疗键,然后按下冲洗键,水泵马达启动,将次氯酸纳和EBTA荡洗液从容器瓶中抽出,并通过专用泵将其注入到牙髓腔中; Step 5. After the vibration is sufficient, press the treatment button to pause, replace the polymer vibrating head, and replace the nozzle needle; press the treatment button again, and then press the rinse button, the water pump motor starts, and the sodium hypochlorite and EBTA washing solution Draw it out of the container bottle and inject it into the pulp cavity through a special pump;
步骤6、治疗完毕后,关机,长按2至3秒按键,系统关机。 Step 6. After the treatment is completed, turn off the device, press and hold the button for 2 to 3 seconds, and the system will be turned off.
高分子振动头与喷嘴针头更换使用;在振荡模式时,在振动杆前端安装高分子振动头;在冲洗模式时,在振动杆前端安装喷嘴针头;振荡工作模组的振动马达的振动频率可以通过按键进行设置,分为低频,用于药物均匀的涂抹抛洒;中频用于根冠与根中清洗;高频,用于根尖清洗。The polymer vibrating head and the nozzle needle are interchangeable; in the oscillation mode, the polymer vibrating head is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod; in the flushing mode, the nozzle needle is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod; the vibration frequency of the vibrating motor of the oscillating working module can be adjusted by Press the button to set, which is divided into low frequency, which is used for uniform application and spraying of medicine; medium frequency, which is used for root crown and root cleaning; high frequency, which is used for root tip cleaning.
所述步骤4中,若三个档位的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为白色常亮状态指示系统满电状态;若三个档位的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为红白色常亮状态指示系统半电状态;若三个档位的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为红色常亮状态指示系统缺电状态;若电源指示灯为红色闪烁状态指示系统濒临断电状态。In step 4, if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings of the three gears are white and always on, it indicates that the system is fully charged; if the power indicators on the LED light strings of the three gears are red and white The status indicates the half-power state of the system; if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings of the three gears are red and always on, it indicates that the system is out of power; if the power indicator lights are red and flashing, it indicates that the system is on the verge of power-off.
所述步骤4中,其中高档对应上中下档位指示灯点亮;中档对应上中档位指示灯的点亮;低档对应上档位指示灯点亮。In said step 4, wherein the high-grade corresponds to the upper, middle and lower gear indicator lights; the middle gear corresponds to the upper-middle gear indicator light; the low gear corresponds to the upper gear indicator light.
本发明的有益效果在于:1、一种用于根管治疗的振荡和冲洗一体化的装置为手持式器械,操作方便,性能可靠。2、一种用于根管治疗的振荡和冲洗一体化的装置将振荡和冲洗功能集于一身,避免了以往治疗时,振荡和冲洗分开操作所带来的不便和繁琐,提高了治疗效率,降低了医疗事故的发生率。3、该装置即可在外接电源下工作,也可利用自身携带的锂离子充电电池工作。可以在利用外电源工作时,同时为锂离子充电电池充电。另外,在利用自身 的充电电池工作时,整个装置可以连续工作2小时,当电量不足时,红色指示灯会闪烁,起到报警提醒的作用。4、该装置中的冲洗抽水泵是通过多次实验而得到的最佳参数,进而设计和定制的,完全符合根管治疗过程中的冲洗标准。5、装置中的振动头和冲洗头共用一个固定装置,更换方便,密封性好,提高了治疗效率。6、针头不会折断,安全性高;7、针头螺纹结构便于涂抹抛洒药物。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The vibration and flushing integrated device for root canal treatment is a hand-held instrument, which is easy to operate and reliable in performance. 2. An integrated oscillation and flushing device for root canal treatment integrates the functions of oscillation and flushing, which avoids the inconvenience and cumbersomeness caused by the separate operation of oscillation and flushing in the past, and improves the treatment efficiency. Reduced the incidence of medical accidents. 3. The device can work with an external power supply or with its own lithium-ion rechargeable battery. The lithium-ion rechargeable battery can be charged at the same time when working with an external power source. In addition, when working with its own rechargeable battery, the whole device can work continuously for 2 hours. When the power is insufficient, the red indicator light will flash, which acts as an alarm reminder. 4. The flushing water pump in the device is designed and customized based on the optimal parameters obtained through multiple experiments, and fully complies with the flushing standard in the root canal treatment process. 5. The vibrating head and the flushing head in the device share a fixed device, which is easy to replace, has good sealing performance, and improves the treatment efficiency. 6. The needle will not be broken and has high safety; 7. The threaded structure of the needle is convenient for smearing and spraying medicine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的振荡工作模组的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the oscillating working module of the present invention.
图2是本发明的冲洗工作模组的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the flushing working module of the present invention.
图3是图2的喷嘴针头放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the nozzle needle of FIG. 2 .
图4为实施例二振荡针结构图。Fig. 4 is a structure diagram of the oscillating needle in the second embodiment.
图5为不同容积注射器针头的流量间的关系曲线图。Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the flow rates of syringe needles with different volumes.
图6为主控PCB板部分结构图。Figure 6 is a partial structural diagram of the main control PCB board.
图7为主板电路结构图。Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of the motherboard.
图8为震动机电机驱动电路图。Fig. 8 is a drive circuit diagram of the vibration machine motor.
图9为本发明在根管各部的的对比扫描电镜图(×1500)。Fig. 9 is a comparative scanning electron micrograph (×1500) of the present invention in each part of the root canal.
图10为本发明在根管各部的的对比扫描电镜图(×3000)。Fig. 10 is a comparative scanning electron micrograph (×3000) of the present invention in each part of the root canal.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念;此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。以下将参照附图更详细地描述本发明。在各个附图中,相同的元件采用类似的附图标记来表示。为了清楚起见,附图中的各个部分没有按比例绘制;In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present invention; in addition, as long as the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below Conflicts can be combined with each other. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the various figures, identical elements are indicated with similar reference numerals. For clarity, various parts in the drawings are not drawn to scale;
下面结合附图1至10对本发明的优选实施例作进一步说明,Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to 10 the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be further described,
包括主体支架1、主控PCB板2、按键3、振荡工作模组5、冲洗工作模组6;Including the main body bracket 1, the main control PCB board 2, the button 3, the oscillation working module 5, and the washing working module 6;
主控PCB板2设置在主体支架1内,按键3嵌入主体支架1中,按键3的底部按压在控制整机的主控PCB板2上;按键3主要包括治疗键31与冲洗键32;The main control PCB board 2 is set in the main body bracket 1, the button 3 is embedded in the main body bracket 1, and the bottom of the button 3 is pressed on the main control PCB board 2 that controls the whole machine; the button 3 mainly includes a treatment key 31 and a flushing key 32;
主控PCB板2上主要包括CPU与蜂鸣器,CPU控制驱动振荡工作模组5、冲洗工作模组6和蜂鸣器工作;The main control PCB board 2 mainly includes a CPU and a buzzer, and the CPU controls and drives the oscillation working module 5, the flushing working module 6 and the buzzer;
振荡工作模组5包括振荡马达支架51、振荡马达52、偏心轮53、主体套管54、振动杆55、 高分子振动头56;The oscillating working module 5 includes an oscillating motor bracket 51, an oscillating motor 52, an eccentric wheel 53, a main casing 54, a vibrating rod 55, and a polymer vibrating head 56;
振荡马达支架51固定设置在马达支架51的前端,振荡马达52设置在振荡马达支架51前端,振荡马达52前端与偏心轮53连接,偏心轮53与振动杆55连接;振荡马达52与主控PCB板2电性连接;偏心轮53的转动驱动振动杆55振动,控制安装在振动杆55前端的高分子振动头56振动;振动杆55通过固定轴固定在主体套管54前端,高分子振动头56与振动杆55铰链连接,振动杆55的前端与高分子振动头56的尾端插接连接;振动杆55穿过主体套管54上的孔541,主体套管54为设置在主体机架前端的硅胶套;The vibration motor bracket 51 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the motor bracket 51, the vibration motor 52 is arranged on the front end of the vibration motor bracket 51, the front end of the vibration motor 52 is connected with the eccentric wheel 53, and the eccentric wheel 53 is connected with the vibrating rod 55; the vibration motor 52 is connected with the main control PCB The plate 2 is electrically connected; the rotation of the eccentric wheel 53 drives the vibrating rod 55 to vibrate, and controls the vibration of the polymer vibrating head 56 installed on the front end of the vibrating rod 55; 56 is hingedly connected with the vibrating rod 55, and the front end of the vibrating rod 55 is plugged and connected with the tail end of the macromolecule vibrating head 56; Silicone sleeve at the front;
冲洗工作模组6包括水泵61、水泵马达62、喷嘴针头63,水管64以及与外接冲洗液瓶65连接的外接水管接头66;水管64连接水泵61的出水口,外接水管接头66连接水泵61的进水口;水泵61由水泵马达62驱动;The flushing working module 6 includes a water pump 61, a water pump motor 62, a nozzle needle 63, a water pipe 64 and an external water pipe connector 66 connected to an external flushing liquid bottle 65; the water pipe 64 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 61, and the external water pipe connector 66 is connected to the water inlet; the water pump 61 is driven by the water pump motor 62;
振动杆55的前端与喷嘴针头63的尾端插接连接,振动杆55的前端为空心管551;振动杆55与水管64一体成型,能有效防止振动时水管64与振动杆55脱离。水泵马达62将冲洗液从冲洗液瓶65中抽出,再将冲洗液通过水管64注入到牙髓体中,将开髓手术后的碎屑和血液等异物从牙髓腔中冲洗出来。冲洗工作模组6内安装的水泵61是针对开髓手术后将碎屑和血液等异物从牙髓腔中冲洗出来的微型水泵。The front end of the vibrating rod 55 is plugged and connected with the tail end of the nozzle needle 63, and the front end of the vibrating rod 55 is a hollow pipe 551; The water pump motor 62 extracts the irrigating liquid from the irrigating liquid bottle 65, and then injects the irrigating liquid into the pulp body through the water pipe 64, and flushes foreign matter such as debris and blood after the pulp opening operation out of the pulp cavity. The water pump 61 installed in the flushing working module 6 is a miniature water pump for flushing foreign matter such as debris and blood out of the pulp cavity after the pulp opening operation.
高分子振动头56与喷嘴针头63互换设置,均安装在振动杆55的前端;高分子振动头56配合振荡工作模5使用,喷嘴针头63配合冲洗工作模组6使用;The polymer vibrating head 56 and the nozzle needle 63 are arranged interchangeably, both of which are installed on the front end of the vibrating rod 55; the polymer vibrating head 56 is used in conjunction with the oscillating working model 5, and the nozzle needle 63 is used in conjunction with the flushing working module 6;
高分子振动头56的前端具有螺纹沟槽结构。The front end of the polymer vibration head 56 has a thread groove structure.
还包括电源模块4,主控PCB板2、振荡马达52、水泵马达62均由电源模块4供电;振荡马达52、水泵马达62、按键3均与PCB板2电性连接;电源模块4通过外接电源输入端口。在具体实施例当中,主控PCB板2还包括自身携带的充电电池,主控PCB板2或者由充电电池供电;电源模块4也将部分电能输入到充电电池中进行储存,充电电池采用锂电池。It also includes a power module 4, the main control PCB board 2, the oscillation motor 52, and the water pump motor 62 are all powered by the power module 4; the oscillation motor 52, the water pump motor 62, and the buttons 3 are all electrically connected to the PCB board 2; Power input port. In a specific embodiment, the main control PCB board 2 also includes a rechargeable battery carried by itself, and the main control PCB board 2 may be powered by a rechargeable battery; the power supply module 4 also inputs part of the electric energy into the rechargeable battery for storage, and the rechargeable battery adopts a lithium battery .
还包括与主控PCB板2连接的集成三个档位的LED灯串7;主控PCB板2通过按键3操作控制振荡马达52与LED灯串7;It also includes an LED light string 7 integrated with three gears connected to the main control PCB board 2; the main control PCB board 2 controls the oscillation motor 52 and the LED light string 7 through the operation of the button 3;
主控PCB板2主要包括电机驱动模块21,升压和稳压模块22,单片机控制模块23,指示灯控制模块24;The main control PCB board 2 mainly includes a motor drive module 21, a voltage boosting and voltage stabilizing module 22, a single-chip microcomputer control module 23, and an indicator light control module 24;
通过升压和稳压模块22实现电机驱动模块21、单片机控制模块22、指示灯控制模块24混合工作时的恒压控制;Realize the constant voltage control when the motor drive module 21, the single-chip microcomputer control module 22, and the indicator light control module 24 work together through the voltage boosting and voltage stabilizing module 22;
升压和稳压模块22包括一个差分比较器以及设置一个基准电压值;通过电压反馈来调整输出电压的大小;The voltage boosting and voltage stabilizing module 22 includes a differential comparator and sets a reference voltage value; adjusts the size of the output voltage through voltage feedback;
升压和稳压模块22协同控制振荡马达52与相应的三个档位的LED灯串7显示。The voltage boosting and voltage stabilizing module 22 cooperatively controls the oscillating motor 52 and displays the LED light strings 7 corresponding to the three gears.
当单片机控制模块22与电机驱动模块21控制的振荡马达52处于一档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块24控制第一个LED灯亮,当振荡马达52处于二档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块24控制第一个LED灯和第二个LED灯亮,当振荡马达52处于三档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块24控制第一个LED灯、第二个LED灯和第三个LED灯亮。即一档亮一盏灯,二档亮两盏灯,三档亮三盏灯。When the oscillating motor 52 controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module 22 and the motor drive module 21 is in the working gear of the first gear, the indicator light control module 24 controls the first LED light to be on, and when the oscillating motor 52 is in the working gear of the second gear, Then the indicator light control module 24 controls the first LED light and the second LED light to be on. and the third LED lights up. That is, one light is on in the first gear, two lights are on in the second gear, and three lights are on in the third gear.
振动杆55与水管64一体成型。能有效防止振动时水管64与振动杆55脱离。The vibrating rod 55 is integrally formed with the water pipe 64 . It can effectively prevent the water pipe 64 from breaking away from the vibrating rod 55 during vibration.
喷嘴针头63为锥形,长度为18mm,粗端直径和细端直径分别为1mm和0.5mm;喷嘴针头63 内的容积为2.5ml。The nozzle needle 63 is tapered, with a length of 18 mm, and diameters of the thick end and the thin end are 1 mm and 0.5 mm respectively; the volume inside the nozzle needle 63 is 2.5 ml.
本发明的荡洗方法包括以下步骤:Washing method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤1、根管预备,使牙齿形成一个能放入针头的锥形开口;电源模块4充足电,设备自检,准备开机; Step 1. Root canal preparation, so that the tooth forms a tapered opening that can be inserted into the needle; the power module 4 is fully charged, the device self-checks, and is ready to start;
步骤2、开机,长按1至3秒按键3,听到开机提示音;开始治疗前,短按治疗键31,通过档位调节功能进行档位设置,共可设置三档振荡治疗强度,治疗过程中,通过短按31治疗键进行档位调节,并且通过按键3暂停或继续根管治疗流程; Step 2. Turn on the power, press and hold button 3 for 1 to 3 seconds, and hear the power-on prompt tone; before starting treatment, short press the treatment key 31 to set the gear through the gear adjustment function, and you can set three levels of vibration therapy intensity. During the process, short press the 31 treatment button to adjust the gear, and press the button 3 to pause or continue the root canal treatment process;
按键3与主控PCB板2上的CPU配合,具有互锁逻辑功能,即当系统处于振荡模式时,如果由于误操作而按了冲洗键32,此时冲洗功能也不启动;当系统处于冲洗模式时,如果由于误操作而按了治疗键31,此时振荡功能也不启动; Button 3 cooperates with the CPU on the main control PCB board 2, and has an interlock logic function, that is, when the system is in the oscillation mode, if the flushing key 32 is pressed due to misoperation, the flushing function will not start at this time; mode, if the treatment key 31 is pressed due to misoperation, the oscillation function will not start at this time;
步骤3、用包括NaOCL、EDTA在内的冲洗溶液准备导入牙根管的方案;将高分子振动头56的螺纹没入药物之中吸附药物,将沾有药物的螺纹放进根管中; Step 3. Prepare the plan for introducing the root canal with the rinsing solution including NaOCL and EDTA; submerge the thread of the polymer vibrating head 56 into the drug to absorb the drug, and put the thread stained with the drug into the root canal;
步骤4、治疗,通过按键3开启主机,高分子振动头56按照近似椭圆的轨迹运转,并将螺纹中的药物均匀的涂抹抛洒在根管壁上,达到消毒的目的;治疗过程中,通过短按按键3进行档位调节,共可设置三档震荡治疗强度;并且通过按治疗键31暂停或继续根管治疗流程;根据病患的敏感程度调节荡洗器的按键,从而调节震动档位,达到所需的治疗效果后结束治疗; Step 4, treatment, turn on the main unit by pressing button 3, the polymer vibrating head 56 runs in an approximately elliptical trajectory, and evenly smears the medicine in the thread on the root canal wall to achieve the purpose of disinfection; during the treatment process, through a short Press the button 3 to adjust the gear position, and you can set three levels of vibration treatment intensity; and press the treatment key 31 to pause or continue the root canal treatment process; adjust the keys of the washer according to the sensitivity of the patient to adjust the vibration gear. End treatment after achieving the desired therapeutic effect;
步骤5、在振荡充分后,按治疗键31暂停,换下高分子振动头56,换上喷嘴针头63;再按治疗键31,然后按下冲洗键32,水泵马达62启动,将次氯酸纳和EBTA荡洗液从容器瓶65中抽出,并通过专用泵将其注入到牙髓腔中; Step 5, after the vibration is sufficient, press the treatment key 31 to pause, replace the polymer vibrating head 56, and replace the nozzle needle 63; press the treatment key 31 again, then press the flushing key 32, the water pump motor 62 starts, and the hypochlorous acid Sodium and EBTA rinsing liquid is drawn out from the container bottle 65, and it is injected into the pulp chamber by a special pump;
步骤6、治疗完毕后,关机,长按2至3秒按键3,系统关机。 Step 6. After the treatment is completed, turn off the device, press and hold button 3 for 2 to 3 seconds, and the system will be turned off.
设置三档震荡治疗强度的实施例为:所述步骤4中,若三个档位对应的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为白色常亮状态指示系统满电状态;若三个档位的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为红白色常亮状态指示系统半电状态;若三个档位的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为红色常亮状态指示系统缺电状态;若电源指示灯为红色闪烁状态指示系统濒临断电状态。若高分子振动头一直工作八分钟未有任何操作,或者振荡针停止时未有任何操作,将进入系统关机状态;若需要重新开机,重复前述步骤4。The embodiment of setting the intensity of three-stage shock treatment is as follows: in the step 4, if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings corresponding to the three stalls are white and always on to indicate the full power state of the system; if the LED lights of the three stalls are The power indicator light on the light string is red and white, which indicates the half-power status of the system; A blinking state indicates that the system is nearing a power outage. If the polymer vibrating head has been working for eight minutes without any operation, or if there is no operation when the oscillating needle stops, the system will enter the shutdown state; if it needs to be restarted, repeat the above step 4.
高分子振动头56与喷嘴针头63更换使用;在振荡模式时,在振动杆55前端安装高分子振动头56;在冲洗模式时,在振动杆55前端安装喷嘴针头63;振荡工作模组5内的振动马达52的振动频率可以通过电机档位开关按键3进行设置,分为低频,用于药物均匀的涂抹抛洒;中频用于根冠与根中清洗;高频,用于根尖清洗。The polymer vibrating head 56 and the nozzle needle 63 are interchangeable; in the oscillation mode, the polymer vibrating head 56 is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod 55; in the flushing mode, the nozzle needle 63 is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod 55; The vibration frequency of the vibrating motor 52 can be set by the motor gear switch button 3, and can be divided into low frequency, which is used for uniform application and spraying of medicine; medium frequency, which is used for root crown and root cleaning; high frequency, which is used for root tip cleaning.
所述步骤4中,若三个档位的LED灯串7上的电源指示灯为白色常亮状态指示系统满电状态;若三个档位的LED灯串7上的电源指示灯为红白色常亮状态指示系统半电状态;若三个档位 的LED灯串7上的电源指示灯为红色常亮状态指示系统缺电状态;若电源指示灯为红色闪烁状态指示系统濒临断电状态。In the step 4, if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings 7 of the three gears are white and always on, it indicates that the system is fully charged; if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings 7 of the three gears are red and white If the power indicator light on the LED light string 7 of the three gears is a red constant light state, it indicates the power shortage state of the system; if the power indicator light is a red flashing state, it indicates that the system is on the verge of a power-off state.
所述步骤4中,其中高档对应上中下档位指示灯点亮;中档对应上中档位指示灯的点亮;低档对应上档位指示灯点亮。In said step 4, wherein the high-grade corresponds to the upper, middle and lower gear indicator lights; the middle gear corresponds to the upper-middle gear indicator light; the low gear corresponds to the upper gear indicator light.
LED灯的三个档位指示灯分为红白两色,LED的测试数据如表1所示:The three gear indicators of the LED light are divided into red and white. The test data of the LED is shown in Table 1:
Figure PCTCN2022098001-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022098001-appb-000001
表1Table 1
综上所述,当三个档位的LED灯串7以及振荡马达52混合控制时,各元器件的恒压供电,确保了产品的电压稳定及使用寿命。To sum up, when the LED light strings 7 with three gears and the oscillating motor 52 are mixed and controlled, the constant voltage power supply of each component ensures the voltage stability and service life of the product.
实施例的扫描电镜观察结果如图9、10所示,A组表示传统注射器针管冲洗组,B组表示本发明的根管荡洗一体化装置,通过扫描电镜观察根管各部,图10为放大1500倍,图11为放大3000倍。A组的根管冠部、中部和尖部有大量碎屑、玷污层,牙本质小管大多数被覆盖。B组的冠部、中部有极少量碎屑、玷污层,牙本质小管几乎完全开放,直径较大,尖部有少量的碎屑,牙本质小管绝大多数开放。The scanning electron microscope observation results of the embodiment are shown in Figures 9 and 10. Group A represents the traditional syringe needle tube flushing group, and Group B represents the root canal washing integrated device of the present invention. The root canal parts are observed through scanning electron microscopy, and Figure 10 is an enlarged view. 1500 times, Figure 11 is magnified 3000 times. In group A, there were a large number of debris and smear layers in the crown, middle and apex of the root canal, and most of the dentine tubules were covered. In group B, there were very few debris and smear layers in the coronal and middle parts, and the dentinal tubules were almost completely open with a larger diameter, and there were a small amount of debris in the apex, and most of the dentinal tubules were open.
比较两组根管内壁清洁度的冠部、中部、尖部各组之间清洁程度如表2所示:The cleanliness of the crown, middle, and apex of the inner wall of the root canal between the two groups are compared as shown in Table 2:
Figure PCTCN2022098001-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022098001-appb-000002
表2Table 2
本发明能有效清除根管内玷污层和牙本质碎屑,开放牙本质小管,提高清除病原微生物的能力,特别是可增强其根尖部清洁效果;提高清除病原微生物的能力,促进根管充填的严密性,优于传统注射器针管冲洗效果。The invention can effectively remove the smear layer and dentin debris in the root canal, open the dentin tubules, improve the ability to remove pathogenic microorganisms, especially enhance the cleaning effect of the root tip; improve the ability to remove pathogenic microorganisms, and promote root canal filling The rigor is better than the traditional syringe needle flushing effect.
显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种根管荡洗一体化装置,其特征在于:包括主体支架、主控PCB板、按键、振荡工作模组、冲洗工作模组;An integrated device for root canal washing, characterized in that it includes a main body bracket, a main control PCB board, buttons, an oscillating working module, and a washing working module;
    主控PCB板设置在主体支架内,按键嵌入主体支架中,按键的底部按压在控制整机的主控PCB板上;按键包括治疗键与冲洗键;The main control PCB board is set in the main body bracket, the button is embedded in the main body bracket, and the bottom of the button is pressed on the main control PCB board that controls the whole machine; the button includes a treatment key and a flushing key;
    主控PCB板上主要包括CPU与蜂鸣器,CPU控制驱动振荡工作模组、冲洗工作模组和蜂鸣器工作;The main control PCB board mainly includes the CPU and the buzzer, and the CPU controls and drives the oscillation working module, the flushing working module and the buzzer;
    振荡工作模组包括振荡马达支架、振荡马达、偏心轮、主体套管、振动杆、高分子振动头;振荡马达支架固定设置在马达支架的前端,振荡马达设置在振荡马达支架前端,振荡马达前端与偏心轮连接,偏心轮与振动杆连接;振荡马达与主控PCB板电性连接;偏心轮的转动驱动振动杆振动,控制安装在振动杆前端的高分子振动头振动;振动杆通过固定轴固定在主体套管前端,高分子振动头与振动杆铰链连接,振动杆的前端与高分子振动头的尾端插接连接;振动杆穿过主体套管上的孔,主体套管为设置在主体机架前端的硅胶套;The oscillating working module includes an oscillating motor bracket, an oscillating motor, an eccentric wheel, a main casing, a vibrating rod, and a polymer vibrating head; It is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is connected with the vibrating rod; the vibration motor is electrically connected with the main control PCB board; the rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the vibrating rod to vibrate, and controls the vibration of the polymer vibrating head installed at the front end of the vibrating rod; the vibrating rod passes through the fixed shaft Fixed on the front end of the main casing, the polymer vibrating head is hingedly connected to the vibrating rod, and the front end of the vibrating rod is plugged in to the tail end of the polymer vibrating head; the vibrating rod passes through the hole on the main casing, and the main casing is set on the The silicone sleeve at the front end of the main frame;
    冲洗工作模组包括水泵、水泵马达、喷嘴针头,水管以及与外接冲洗液瓶连接的外接水管接头;水管连接水泵的出水口,外接水管接头连接水泵的进水口;水泵由水泵马达驱动;The flushing working module includes a water pump, a water pump motor, a nozzle needle, a water pipe, and an external water pipe joint connected to an external washing liquid bottle; the water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the external water pipe joint is connected to the water inlet of the water pump; the water pump is driven by the water pump motor;
    振动杆的前端与喷嘴针头的尾端插接连接;振动杆的前端为空心管;The front end of the vibrating rod is plugged and connected with the tail end of the nozzle needle; the front end of the vibrating rod is a hollow tube;
    高分子振动头与喷嘴针头互换设置,均安装在振动杆的前端;高分子振动头配合振荡工作模组使用,喷嘴针头配合冲洗工作模组使用;The polymer vibrating head and the nozzle needle are interchangeable and are installed at the front end of the vibrating rod; the polymer vibrating head is used with the vibration working module, and the nozzle needle is used with the flushing working module;
    高分子振动头的前端具有螺纹沟槽结构。The front end of the polymer vibration head has a thread groove structure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种根管荡洗一体化装置,其特征在于:An integrated root canal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    还包括电源模块,主控PCB板、振荡马达、水泵马达均由电源模块供电;振荡马达、水泵马达、按键均与PCB板电性连接;电源模块通过外接电源输入端口。It also includes a power module, the main control PCB board, oscillation motor, and water pump motor are all powered by the power module; the oscillation motor, water pump motor, and buttons are all electrically connected to the PCB board; the power module is connected to an external power input port.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种根管荡洗一体化装置,其特征在于:An integrated root canal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    还包括与主控PCB板连接的集成三个档位的LED灯串;主控PCB板通过按键操作控制振荡马达与LED灯串;It also includes an integrated LED light string with three gears connected to the main control PCB board; the main control PCB board controls the oscillation motor and LED light string through key operations;
    主控PCB板主要包括电机驱动模块,升压和稳压模块,单片机控制模块,指示灯控制模块;通过升压和稳压模块实现电机驱动模块、单片机控制模块、指示灯控制模块混合工作时的恒压控制;The main control PCB mainly includes a motor drive module, a boost and voltage regulator module, a single-chip microcomputer control module, and an indicator light control module; the motor drive module, single-chip microcomputer control module, and indicator light control module are used for mixed work through the boost and voltage regulator modules. Constant pressure control;
    升压和稳压模块包括一个差分比较器以及设置一个基准电压值;通过电压反馈来调整输出电压的大小;The boost and voltage regulator module includes a differential comparator and sets a reference voltage value; the output voltage is adjusted through voltage feedback;
    升压和稳压模块协同控制振荡马达与相应的三个档位的LED灯串显示。The boost and voltage regulator modules cooperate to control the oscillation motor and display the corresponding three gears with LED light strings.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种根管荡洗一体化装置,其特征在于:An integrated device for root canal washing according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    当单片机控制模块与电机驱动模块控制的振荡马达处于一档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块控制第一个LED灯亮,当振荡马达处于二档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块控制第一个LED灯和第二个LED灯亮,当振荡马达处于三档的工作档位时,则指示灯控制模块控制第一个LED灯、第二个LED灯和第三个LED灯亮。When the oscillation motor controlled by the single-chip microcomputer control module and the motor drive module is in the first gear, the indicator light control module controls the first LED to light up; when the oscillation motor is in the second gear, the indicator light control module The first LED light and the second LED light are controlled to be on, and when the oscillation motor is in the third gear, the indicator light control module controls the first LED light, the second LED light and the third LED light to be on.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种根管荡洗一体化装置,其特征在于:An integrated root canal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    振动杆与水管一体成型。The vibrating rod is integrally formed with the water pipe.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种根管荡洗一体化装置,其特征在于:An integrated root canal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    喷嘴针头为锥形,长度为18mm,粗端直径和细端直径分别为1mm和0.5mm;喷嘴针头内的容积为2.5ml。The needle of the nozzle is tapered, the length is 18mm, the diameter of the thick end and the diameter of the thin end are 1mm and 0.5mm respectively; the volume inside the nozzle needle is 2.5ml.
  7. 一种根管荡洗一体化装置的荡洗方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:A root canal washing integrated device cleaning method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    步骤1、根管预备,使牙齿形成一个能放入针头的锥形开口;电源模块充足电,设备自检,准备开机;Step 1. Root canal preparation, so that the tooth forms a tapered opening that can be inserted into the needle; the power module is fully charged, the device self-checks, and is ready to start;
    步骤2、开机,长按1至3秒按键,听到开机提示音;Step 2. Power on, press and hold the button for 1 to 3 seconds, and hear the power-on prompt tone;
    步骤3、用包括NaOCL、EDTA在内的冲洗溶液准备导入牙根管的方案;将高分子振动头的螺纹没入药物之中吸附药物,将沾有药物的螺纹放进根管中;Step 3. Prepare the solution for root canal introduction with rinsing solution including NaOCL and EDTA; submerge the thread of the polymer vibrating head into the drug to absorb the drug, and put the thread stained with the drug into the root canal;
    步骤4、治疗,通过按键开启主机,高分子振动头按照近似椭圆的轨迹运转,并将螺纹中的药物均匀的涂抹抛洒在根管壁上,达到消毒的目的;治疗过程中,通过短按按键进行档位调节,共可设置三档震荡治疗强度;并且通过按治疗键暂停或继续根管治疗流程;Step 4, treatment, turn on the main unit by pressing the button, the polymer vibrating head runs in an approximately elliptical trajectory, and evenly smears the medicine in the thread on the root canal wall to achieve the purpose of disinfection; during the treatment process, short press the button For gear adjustment, three levels of shock treatment intensity can be set; and the root canal treatment process can be paused or continued by pressing the treatment button;
    步骤5、在振荡充分后,按治疗键暂停,换下高分子振动头,换上喷嘴针头;再按治疗键,然后按下冲洗键,水泵马达启动,将次氯酸纳和EBTA荡洗液从容器瓶中抽出,并通过专用泵将其注入到牙髓腔中;Step 5. After the vibration is sufficient, press the treatment button to pause, replace the polymer vibrating head, and replace the nozzle needle; press the treatment button again, and then press the rinse button, the water pump motor starts, and the sodium hypochlorite and EBTA washing solution Draw it out of the container bottle and inject it into the pulp cavity through a special pump;
    步骤6、治疗完毕后,关机,长按2至3秒按键,系统关机。Step 6. After the treatment is completed, turn off the device, press and hold the button for 2 to 3 seconds, and the system will be turned off.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种根管荡洗一体化装置的荡洗方法,其特征在于:The rinsing method of a root canal rinsing integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    高分子振动头与喷嘴针头更换使用;在振荡模式时,在振动杆前端安装高分子振动头;在冲洗模式时,在振动杆前端安装喷嘴针头;振荡工作模组的振动马达的振动频率可以通过按键进行设置,分为低频,用于药物均匀的涂抹抛洒;中频用于根冠与根中清洗;高频,用于根 尖清洗。The polymer vibrating head and the nozzle needle are interchangeable; in the oscillation mode, the polymer vibrating head is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod; in the flushing mode, the nozzle needle is installed on the front end of the vibrating rod; the vibration frequency of the vibrating motor of the oscillating working module can be adjusted by Press the button to set, which is divided into low frequency, which is used for uniform application and spraying of medicine; medium frequency, which is used for root crown and root cleaning; high frequency, which is used for root tip cleaning.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种根管荡洗一体化装置的荡洗方法,其特征在于:The rinsing method of a root canal rinsing integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述步骤4中,若三个档位的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为白色常亮状态指示系统满电状态;若三个档位的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为红白色常亮状态指示系统半电状态;若三个档位的LED灯串上的电源指示灯为红色常亮状态指示系统缺电状态;若电源指示灯为红色闪烁状态指示系统濒临断电状态。In step 4, if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings of the three gears are white and always on, it indicates that the system is fully charged; if the power indicators on the LED light strings of the three gears are red and white The status indicates the half-power state of the system; if the power indicator lights on the LED light strings of the three gears are red and always on, it indicates that the system is out of power; if the power indicator lights are red and flashing, it indicates that the system is on the verge of power-off.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种根管荡洗一体化装置的荡洗方法,其特征在于:所述步骤4中,其中高档对应上中下档位指示灯点亮;中档对应上中档位指示灯的点亮;低档对应上档位指示灯点亮。The cleaning method of a root canal cleaning integrated device according to claim 7, characterized in that: in the step 4, the high-grade corresponds to the upper, middle and lower gear indicator lights; the middle range corresponds to the upper-middle gear. The indicator light is on; the low gear corresponds to the upper gear indicator light.
PCT/CN2022/098001 2021-06-18 2022-06-10 Oscillating and flushing integrated device for root canal and oscillating and flushing method WO2022262643A1 (en)

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CN113229965A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-10 长沙微笑美齿智能科技有限公司 Oscillation and flushing integrated device and method for root canal treatment

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CN112353510A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-12 桂林市啄木鸟医疗器械有限公司 Root canal treatment equipment
CN113229965A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-10 长沙微笑美齿智能科技有限公司 Oscillation and flushing integrated device and method for root canal treatment

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CN203724256U (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-23 湖北省中山医院 Novel ultrasonic oscillation cleaner for root canal
CN206391035U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-08-11 桂林市啄木鸟医疗器械有限公司 A kind of tooth-cleaning machine operation tip
CN111839762A (en) * 2020-08-16 2020-10-30 长沙微笑美齿智能科技有限公司 High-freedom-degree connecting structure of swinging needle of root canal swinging washer and swinging washing method
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