WO2022260643A1 - Système de navires et/ou de structures flottantes pour recycler les déchets plastiques polluant les eaux des océans - Google Patents

Système de navires et/ou de structures flottantes pour recycler les déchets plastiques polluant les eaux des océans Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022260643A1
WO2022260643A1 PCT/UA2022/000025 UA2022000025W WO2022260643A1 WO 2022260643 A1 WO2022260643 A1 WO 2022260643A1 UA 2022000025 W UA2022000025 W UA 2022000025W WO 2022260643 A1 WO2022260643 A1 WO 2022260643A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plastic waste
specialized equipment
ships
base module
useful product
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/UA2022/000025
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юрий Даниилович ЖУКОВ
Дмитрий Андреевич ВОЛИК
Алексей Васильевич ЗИВЕНКО
Борис Георгиевич ТИМОШЕВСКИЙ
Михаил Романович ТКАЧ
Original Assignee
Юрий Даниилович ЖУКОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Юрий Даниилович ЖУКОВ filed Critical Юрий Даниилович ЖУКОВ
Publication of WO2022260643A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022260643A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/04—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods solid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface

Definitions

  • the utility model concerns the purification of open water bodies from solid plastic waste and can be used to create systems of ships and / or floating facilities for the disposal of plastic waste polluting the waters of the world's oceans (solid plastic waste and lost plastic fibrous fishing nets) - Ocean Plastic Utilization Ships System - (OPUSS ).
  • a known system of ships and / or floating structures for the disposal of plastic waste polluting the waters of the oceans of the world which includes at least one ship equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste, and at least one basic module in the form of a ship or floating structure, equipped with specialized equipment for processing plastic waste into a useful product (International application PCT WO2014191100 (A2), B63B 35/32, E02B 15/04, publ. 04.12.2014).
  • the disadvantages of the known system, which the claimed utility model eliminates, include: the inability to recycle/recycle most of the ocean debris in the form of synthetic fishing nets into solid plastic granules (incomplete water purification from plastic debris); the need to operate vessels in an empty mode, that is, without cargo, on flights from the coastline to places of accumulation of plastic waste (the cost of transporting unprocessed garbage to the full cycle of the process of cleaning water from plastic waste is almost doubled); lack of additional environmentally friendly power and energy equipment and devices for ensuring the functioning of ships and technological processes for processing waste into liquid fuel and other types of useful product.
  • the technical objective of the utility model is to improve the system of ships for the disposal of plastic waste polluting the waters of the oceans, which includes at least one ship equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste, and at least one basic module in the form of a ship or a floating structure, equipped with a specialized equipment for processing plastic waste into a useful product, by equipping the base module with specialized equipment for processing plastic waste into a useful product in the form of reusable plastic granules, supplementing this system with at least one cargo ship for transporting a useful product to consumers at sea or onshore objects; at the same time, the system can include at least one vessel for transporting plastic waste collected by ships equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste to the base module; at the same time, on one of the elements of the system, which are ships or floating structures designed to perform the same functions, specialized equipment for sorting the collected plastic waste can be installed, in particular, on ships equipped with equipment for collecting plastic waste, on the base module, on ships for transportation to the base module of plastic waste collected by ships equipped with specialized equipment for
  • the utility model provides technical, economic and environmental effects: a more complete solution to the problem of cleaning up ocean debris in places of its accumulation, including its type that can be recycled and solid plastic granules for reuse for the production of useful products, recycling of garbage in the area of its accumulation with using environmentally friendly energy sources (wind, sun, currents, hydrogen).
  • the system of ships and / or floating structures for the disposal of plastic waste polluting the waters of the oceans of the world can be made in the form of a flotilla, which includes at least one vessel equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste, and at least one basic module in the form of a ship or a floating facilities equipped with specialized equipment for processing plastic waste into a useful product in the form of plastic granules adapted for reuse, and additionally have at least one cargo ship for transporting a useful product from consumers to the sea or to coastal facilities and delivering material to the base module -technical and food supply necessary for the functioning of the system components.
  • the system may include at least one vessel for transportation to the base module of plastic waste collected by ships equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste, and delivery from the base module to a ship equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste, logistics and food supply required for the latter to function.
  • specialized equipment for sorting the collected plastic waste can be installed, in particular, on ships equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste, on the base module, on ships for transportation to the base module of plastic waste collected by ships equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste.
  • At least one ship and/or the base module of the system contains power, power and propulsion units to ensure the full or partial operation of these ships and the base modules and technological equipment on board, using autonomous sources of electrical energy in the form of solar panels and/or wind turbines and/or hydrogen batteries and/or ammonia engines and/or liquefied natural gas engines and/or hybrid power, power and propulsion systems.
  • FIG. shows the general concept of a system of ships and / or floating structures for the disposal of plastic waste polluting the waters of the world's oceans.
  • the system of ships and / or floating structures for the disposal of plastic waste polluting the waters of the oceans of the world is a flotilla which includes both elements of the vessel 1, equipped with specialized equipment for collecting plastic waste, the base module 2, equipped with specialized equipment for processing plastic waste into suitable for recycling the use of plastic pellets, which can also be additionally equipped with specialized equipment for processing plastic waste into liquid hydrocarbon fuels and / or specialized equipment for processing plastic waste into hydrogen as fuel, and cargo ships 3 for transporting liquid hydrocarbon fuels obtained from recycled plastic waste and / or hydrogen as a fuel or adapted reusable plastic pellets to consumers at sea or to coastal facilities and delivery to the base logistics module 2 (fuels and lubricants s, tools, overalls, etc.) and food supplies necessary for the functioning of the components of the system.
  • the base logistics module 2 fuels and lubricants s, tools, overalls, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de navires et/ou de structures flottantes (1-4) pour recycler les déchets plastiques polluant les eaux des océans du monde, lequel comprend au moins un navire (1) comportant un équipement spécialisé pour collecter les déchets plastiques, et au moins un module de base (2) sous forme d'un navire ou d'une structure flottante comportant un équipement spécialisé pour le retraitement de déchets plastiques sous forme d'un produit utile, lequel module de base (2) comprend un équipement spécialisé pour le retraitement de déchets plastiques en un produit utile se présentant sous forme de granules plastiques adaptées à une utilisation répétée.
PCT/UA2022/000025 2021-06-07 2022-06-07 Système de navires et/ou de structures flottantes pour recycler les déchets plastiques polluant les eaux des océans WO2022260643A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAU202103091 2021-06-07
UAU202103091 2021-06-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022260643A1 true WO2022260643A1 (fr) 2022-12-15

Family

ID=84426132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA2022/000025 WO2022260643A1 (fr) 2021-06-07 2022-06-07 Système de navires et/ou de structures flottantes pour recycler les déchets plastiques polluant les eaux des océans

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2022260643A1 (fr)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5063862A (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-11-12 Flexible Environmental Systems, Inc. Solid waste reclamation and processing method
JP2002284084A (ja) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 Nkk Corp 使用済みプラスチックの処理船および使用済みプラスチックの再利用生産方法
WO2014038732A1 (fr) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-13 한국해양과학기술원 Appareil écoénergétique pour ramasser et trier des débris marins à grande échelle à l'aide d'un catamaran et procédé associé
WO2014191100A2 (fr) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 Securion Ag Système intégratif de véhicules marins destiné à la collecte et/ou au recyclage d'impuretés particulaires issues d'eaux de surface
AU2015100062A4 (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-02-26 Flatow, Wolfgang MR Vast volumes of plastic and other floating trash are accumulating in various locations in our lakes, rivers and oceans. The inventor has conceived a method of solving the problem that involves Solar Powered Robotic Barges that perpetually travel between these trash gyres and trash processing ports. The concept includes Solar powering of the barges engines, controls, communications and auto pilot. The barge is completely automated. The barge is powered by Solar.This invention provides the base and housing for the Solar Energy Systems, Electric Propulsion Systems and Robotic Control systems.
KR20150119993A (ko) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-27 주식회사에이치바이오텍 폐플라스틱 재생 선박
PL421955A1 (pl) * 2017-06-20 2018-08-13 Zbigniew Łobodziński Projekt specjalistycznej jednostki pływającej przystosowanej do wyławiania i recyklingu odpadów plastikowych zanieczyszczających akweny oceanów, mórz i wielkich jezior
KR20200024402A (ko) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-09 김형주 해양쓰레기 수거 및 고형연료제조 선박
CN111196338A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 一种移动式海洋微塑料回收装置
WO2020262887A1 (fr) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 주식회사 웨이스트에너지솔루션 Navire multifonctionnel pour collecter et recycler en vrac des déchets marins et son système de gestion

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5063862A (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-11-12 Flexible Environmental Systems, Inc. Solid waste reclamation and processing method
JP2002284084A (ja) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 Nkk Corp 使用済みプラスチックの処理船および使用済みプラスチックの再利用生産方法
WO2014038732A1 (fr) * 2012-09-04 2014-03-13 한국해양과학기술원 Appareil écoénergétique pour ramasser et trier des débris marins à grande échelle à l'aide d'un catamaran et procédé associé
WO2014191100A2 (fr) * 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 Securion Ag Système intégratif de véhicules marins destiné à la collecte et/ou au recyclage d'impuretés particulaires issues d'eaux de surface
KR20150119993A (ko) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-27 주식회사에이치바이오텍 폐플라스틱 재생 선박
AU2015100062A4 (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-02-26 Flatow, Wolfgang MR Vast volumes of plastic and other floating trash are accumulating in various locations in our lakes, rivers and oceans. The inventor has conceived a method of solving the problem that involves Solar Powered Robotic Barges that perpetually travel between these trash gyres and trash processing ports. The concept includes Solar powering of the barges engines, controls, communications and auto pilot. The barge is completely automated. The barge is powered by Solar.This invention provides the base and housing for the Solar Energy Systems, Electric Propulsion Systems and Robotic Control systems.
PL421955A1 (pl) * 2017-06-20 2018-08-13 Zbigniew Łobodziński Projekt specjalistycznej jednostki pływającej przystosowanej do wyławiania i recyklingu odpadów plastikowych zanieczyszczających akweny oceanów, mórz i wielkich jezior
KR20200024402A (ko) * 2018-08-28 2020-03-09 김형주 해양쓰레기 수거 및 고형연료제조 선박
WO2020262887A1 (fr) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 주식회사 웨이스트에너지솔루션 Navire multifonctionnel pour collecter et recycler en vrac des déchets marins et son système de gestion
CN111196338A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-26 浙江省海洋水产研究所 一种移动式海洋微塑料回收装置

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