WO2022260364A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 송수신 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 송수신 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/0005—Synchronisation arrangements synchronizing of arrival of multiple uplinks
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
- H04B7/18513—Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
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- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
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- H04B7/1853—Satellite systems for providing telephony service to a mobile station, i.e. mobile satellite service
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- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
- H04W72/231—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the layers above the physical layer, e.g. RRC or MAC-CE signalling
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for applying a time criterion applied to uplink transmission and reception in a wireless communication system.
- Mobile communication systems have been developed to provide voice services while ensuring user activity.
- the mobile communication system has expanded its scope to data services as well as voice.
- the explosive increase in traffic causes a shortage of resources and users demand higher-speed services, so a more advanced mobile communication system is required. have.
- next-generation mobile communication system The requirements of the next-generation mobile communication system are to support explosive data traffic, drastic increase in transmission rate per user, significantly increased number of connected devices, very low end-to-end latency, and high energy efficiency.
- Dual Connectivity Massive MIMO (Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output), In-band Full Duplex, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), Super Wideband Wideband) support, various technologies such as device networking (Device Networking) are being studied.
- Massive MIMO Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output
- NOMA Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access
- Super Wideband Wideband various technologies such as device networking (Device Networking) are being studied.
- a technical problem of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving an uplink in a wireless communication system.
- An additional technical problem of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus for applying a time reference applied to uplink transmission and reception in a wireless communication system including a non-terrestrial network (NTN).
- NTN non-terrestrial network
- a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving an uplink in a wireless communication system includes first information about a satellite orbit from a base station, second information about a common timing advance (Timing Advance, TA), and Receiving third information related to a TA update cycle; calculating a first TA based on the first information and the second information; performing a first uplink transmission based on the first TA; updating the first TA to the second TA at a specific time point based on the third information; and performing a second uplink transmission based on the second TA, wherein the TA update period is set based on a value of 2 ⁇ n, where n may be a positive integer including 0.
- a method for receiving uplink transmission by a base station in a wireless communication system includes first information about a satellite orbit, second information about a common timing advance (TA), and TA update to a terminal. Transmitting third information related to the period; Receiving, from the terminal, a first uplink transmission to which a first TA based on the first information and the second information is applied; and receiving, from the terminal, a second uplink transmission to which a second TA updated at a specific time point based on the third information is applied, wherein the TA update period is set based on a value of 2 ⁇ n, wherein n is It can be a positive integer including 0.
- a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving an uplink in a wireless communication system may be provided.
- a method and apparatus for applying a time reference applied to uplink transmission and reception in a wireless communication system including a non-terrestrial network (NTN) may be provided.
- NTN non-terrestrial network
- FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a frame structure in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.
- FIG 3 illustrates a resource grid in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a physical resource block in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a slot structure in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- FIG. 6 illustrates physical channels used in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied and a general signal transmission/reception method using them.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining NTN supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a TA in NTN supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating uplink transmission of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating uplink reception of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an NPRACH preamble supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining uplink transmission supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining processing of a certain portion of uplink transmission supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a signaling process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 15 is a diagram illustrating a block configuration of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- first and second are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component and are not used to limit the components, unless otherwise specified. The order or importance among them is not limited. Accordingly, within the scope of the present disclosure, a first component in one embodiment may be referred to as a second component in another embodiment, and similarly, a second component in one embodiment may be referred to as a first component in another embodiment. can also be called
- the present disclosure describes a wireless communication network or wireless communication system, and operations performed in the wireless communication network control the network and transmit or receive signals in a device (for example, a base station) in charge of the wireless communication network. It may be performed in the process of receiving, or in the process of transmitting or receiving signals from a terminal coupled to the corresponding wireless network to a network or between terminals.
- a device for example, a base station
- transmitting or receiving a channel includes the meaning of transmitting or receiving information or a signal through a corresponding channel.
- transmitting a control channel means transmitting control information or a signal through the control channel.
- transmitting a data channel means transmitting data information or a signal through the data channel.
- downlink means communication from a base station to a terminal
- uplink means communication from a terminal to a base station.
- a transmitter may be part of a base station and a receiver may be part of a terminal.
- a transmitter may be a part of a terminal and a receiver may be a part of a base station.
- a base station may be expressed as a first communication device
- a terminal may be expressed as a second communication device.
- a base station includes a fixed station, a Node B, an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a Next Generation NodeB (gNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point (AP), and a network (5G Network), AI (Artificial Intelligence) system/module, RSU (road side unit), robot, drone (UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), AR (Augmented Reality) device, VR (Virtual Reality) device, etc.
- AI Artificial Intelligence
- RSU road side unit
- robot UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
- AR Algmented Reality
- VR Virtual Reality
- a terminal may be fixed or mobile, and a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), a subscriber station (SS), and an advanced mobile (AMS) Station), WT (Wireless terminal), MTC (Machine-Type Communication) device, M2M (Machine-to-Machine) device, D2D (Device-to-Device) device, vehicle, RSU (road side unit), It can be replaced with terms such as robot, AI (Artificial Intelligence) module, drone (UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), AR (Augmented Reality) device, VR (Virtual Reality) device, etc.
- AI Artificial Intelligence
- drone UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
- AR Algmented Reality
- VR Virtual Reality
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)/General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)/Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented with radio technologies such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, and Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA
- LTE-A (Advanced) / LTE-A pro is an evolved version of 3GPP LTE.
- 3GPP NR New Radio or New Radio Access Technology
- 3GPP LTE/LTE-A/LTE-A pro is an evolved version of 3GPP LTE/LTE-A/LTE-A pro.
- LTE refers to technology after 3GPP Technical Specification (TS) 36.xxx Release 8.
- TS Technical Specification
- LTE technology after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 10 is referred to as LTE-A
- LTE technology after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 13 is referred to as LTE-A pro
- 3GPP NR refers to technology after TS 38.xxx Release 15.
- LTE/NR may be referred to as a 3GPP system.
- "xxx" means standard document detail number.
- LTE/NR may be collectively referred to as a 3GPP system.
- TS 36.211 Physical Channels and Modulation
- TS 36.212 Multiplexing and Channel Coding
- TS 36.213 Physical Layer Procedures
- TS 36.300 General Description
- TS 36.331 Radio Resource Control
- TS 38.211 Physical Channels and Modulation
- TS 38.212 Multiplexing and Channel Coding
- TS 38.213 Physical Layer Procedures for Control
- TS 38.214 Physical Layer Procedures for Data
- TS 38.300 General description of NR and New Generation-Radio Access Network (NG-RAN)
- TS 38.331 Radio Resource Control Protocol Specification
- channel state information - reference signal resource indicator channel state information - reference signal resource indicator
- channel state information - reference signal channel state information - reference signal
- Layer 1 reference signal received quality Layer 1 reference signal received quality
- orthogonal frequency division multiplexing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)
- radio resource control radio resource control
- Synchronization signal block including primary synchronization signal (PSS), secondary synchronization signal (SSS) and physical broadcast channel (PBCH)
- NR is an expression showing an example of 5G RAT.
- a new RAT system including NR uses an OFDM transmission scheme or a transmission scheme similar thereto.
- the new RAT system may follow OFDM parameters different from those of LTE.
- the new RAT system follows the numerology of the existing LTE/LTE-A as it is, but may support a larger system bandwidth (eg, 100 MHz).
- one cell may support a plurality of numerologies. That is, terminals operating with different numerologies can coexist in one cell.
- a numerology corresponds to one subcarrier spacing in the frequency domain.
- Different numerologies can be defined by scaling the reference subcarrier spacing by an integer N.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- the NG-RAN is an NG-RA (NG-Radio Access) user plane (ie, a new AS (access stratum) sublayer / PDCP (packet data convergence protocol) / RLC (radio link control) / MAC / PHY) and control plane (RRC) protocol termination to the UE.
- the gNBs are interconnected through an Xn interface.
- the gNB is also connected to a New Generation Core (NGC) through an NG interface. More specifically, the gNB is connected to an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) through an N2 interface and to a User Plane Function (UPF) through an N3 interface.
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- FIG. 2 illustrates a frame structure in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.
- An NR system can support multiple numerologies.
- numerology may be defined by subcarrier spacing and cyclic prefix (CP) overhead.
- the multiple subcarrier spacing can be derived by scaling the basic (reference) subcarrier spacing by an integer N (or ⁇ ).
- N or ⁇
- the numerology used can be selected independently of the frequency band.
- various frame structures according to a plurality of numerologies may be supported.
- OFDM numerology and frame structure that can be considered in the NR system will be described.
- Multiple OFDM numerologies supported in the NR system can be defined as shown in Table 1 below.
- NR supports multiple numerologies (or subcarrier spacing, SCS) to support various 5G services. For example, when SCS is 15 kHz, a wide area in traditional cellular bands support, dense-urban, lower latency and wider carrier bandwidth when SCS is 30kHz/60kHz, and phase when SCS is 60kHz or higher To overcome phase noise, it supports a bandwidth greater than 24.25 GHz.
- the NR frequency band is defined as two types (FR1, FR2) of frequency range.
- FR1 and FR2 are as follows It may be configured as shown in Table 2. Also, FR2 may mean millimeter wave (mmW).
- T TA (N TA +N TA,offset )T c before the start of the corresponding downlink frame in the corresponding terminal.
- slots are numbered in increasing order of n s ⁇ ⁇ 0,..., N slot subframe, ⁇ -1 ⁇ within a subframe, and within a radio frame They are numbered in increasing order n s,f ⁇ ⁇ 0,..., N slot frame, ⁇ -1 ⁇ .
- One slot is composed of consecutive OFDM symbols of N symb slots , and N symb slots are determined according to CP.
- the start of slot n s ⁇ in a subframe is temporally aligned with the start of OFDM symbol n s ⁇ N symb slot in the same subframe. Not all terminals can simultaneously transmit and receive, which means that not all OFDM symbols in a downlink slot or uplink slot can be used.
- Table 3 shows the number of OFDM symbols per slot (N symb slot ), the number of slots per radio frame (N slot frame, ⁇ ), and the number of slots per subframe (N slot subframe, ⁇ ) in the general CP.
- Table 4 represents the number of OFDM symbols per slot, the number of slots per radio frame, and the number of slots per subframe in the extended CP.
- one subframe may include 4 slots.
- a mini-slot may include 2, 4, or 7 symbols, more or less symbols.
- an antenna port antenna port
- resource grid resource element
- resource block carrier part, etc.
- the physical resources that can be considered in the NR system will be described in detail.
- the antenna port is defined such that the channel on which a symbol on the antenna port is carried can be inferred from the channel on which other symbols on the same antenna port are carried. If the large-scale properties of the channel on which the symbols on one antenna port are carried can be inferred from the channel on which the symbols on the other antenna port are carried, then the two antenna ports are quasi co-located or QC/QCL (quasi co-located or quasi co-location).
- the wide range characteristic includes one or more of delay spread, Doppler spread, frequency shift, average received power, and received timing.
- 3 illustrates a resource grid in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied. Referring to FIG.
- a resource grid is composed of N RB ⁇ N sc RB subcarriers in the frequency domain, and one subframe is composed of 14 2 ⁇ OFDM symbols.
- a transmitted signal is described by one or more resource grids consisting of N RB ⁇ N sc RB subcarriers and 2 ⁇ N symb ( ⁇ ) OFDM symbols.
- N RB ⁇ ⁇ N RB max, ⁇ The N RB max, ⁇ represents the maximum transmission bandwidth, which may vary not only between numerologies but also between uplink and downlink.
- one resource grid may be set for each ⁇ and antenna port p.
- Each element of the resource grid for ⁇ and antenna port p is referred to as a resource element and is uniquely identified by an index pair (k, l').
- l' 0,...,2 ⁇ N symb ( ⁇ ) -1 is a symbol in a subframe indicates the location of
- an index pair (k,l) is used.
- l 0,...,N symb ⁇ -1.
- the resource element (k,l') for ⁇ and antenna port p corresponds to a complex value a k,l' (p, ⁇ ) .
- indices p and ⁇ can be dropped, resulting in a complex value of a k,l' (p) or It can be a k,l' .
- Point A serves as a common reference point of the resource block grid and is obtained as follows.
- OffsetToPointA for primary cell (PCell) downlink represents the frequency offset between point A and the lowest subcarrier of the lowest resource block overlapping the SS/PBCH block used by the UE for initial cell selection. It is expressed in resource block units assuming a 15 kHz subcarrier spacing for FR1 and a 60 kHz subcarrier spacing for FR2.
- -absoluteFrequencyPointA represents the frequency-position of point A expressed as in ARFCN (absolute radio-frequency channel number).
- Common resource blocks are numbered upward from 0 in the frequency domain for the subcarrier spacing ⁇ .
- the center of subcarrier 0 of common resource block 0 for subcarrier interval setting ⁇ coincides with 'point A'.
- the relationship between the common resource block number n CRB ⁇ and the resource elements (k, l) for the subcarrier spacing ⁇ is given by Equation 1 below.
- Physical resource blocks are numbered from 0 to N BWP,i size, ⁇ -1 within a bandwidth part (BWP), where i is the number of BWP.
- BWP bandwidth part
- Equation 2 The relationship between the physical resource block n PRB and the common resource block n CRB in BWP i is given by Equation 2 below.
- N BWP,i start, ⁇ is a common resource block where BWP starts relative to common resource block 0.
- Figure 4 illustrates a physical resource block in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- Figure 5 illustrates a slot structure in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.
- a slot includes a plurality of symbols in the time domain. For example, in the case of a normal CP, one slot includes 7 symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot includes 6 symbols.
- a carrier includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- a resource block (RB) is defined as a plurality of (eg, 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- a bandwidth part (BWP) is defined as a plurality of contiguous (physical) resource blocks in the frequency domain, and may correspond to one numerology (eg, SCS, CP length, etc.).
- a carrier may include up to N (eg, 5) BWPs. Data communication is performed through an activated BWP, and only one BWP can be activated for one terminal.
- Each element in the resource grid is referred to as a resource element (RE), and one complex symbol may be mapped.
- RE resource element
- the NR system can support up to 400 MHz per component carrier (CC). If a terminal operating in such a wideband CC always operates with radio frequency (RF) chips for the entire CC turned on, battery consumption of the terminal may increase.
- a terminal operating in such a wideband CC always operates with radio frequency (RF) chips for the entire CC turned on, battery consumption of the terminal may increase.
- RF radio frequency
- different numerologies eg subcarrier spacing, etc.
- the capability for the maximum bandwidth may be different for each terminal.
- the base station may instruct the terminal to operate only in a part of the bandwidth of the wideband CC rather than in the entire bandwidth, and the part of the bandwidth is defined as a bandwidth part (BWP) for convenience.
- BWP may be composed of consecutive RBs on the frequency axis and may correspond to one numerology (eg, subcarrier spacing, CP length, slot/mini-slot period).
- the base station may set multiple BWPs even within one CC configured for the terminal. For example, in a PDCCH monitoring slot, a BWP occupying a relatively small frequency domain may be configured, and a PDSCH indicated by the PDCCH may be scheduled on a larger BWP. Alternatively, when UEs are concentrated in a specific BWP, some UEs may be set to other BWPs for load balancing. Alternatively, considering frequency domain inter-cell interference cancellation between neighboring cells, a part of the spectrum from the entire bandwidth may be excluded and both BWPs may be set even within the same slot. That is, the base station may configure at least one DL/UL BWP for a terminal associated with a wideband CC.
- the base station may activate at least one DL/UL BWP among the configured DL/UL BWP(s) at a specific time (by L1 signaling or MAC Control Element (CE) or RRC signaling).
- the base station may indicate switching to another configured DL / UL BWP (by L1 signaling or MAC CE or RRC signaling).
- a timer value expires based on a timer, it may be switched to a predetermined DL/UL BWP.
- the activated DL/UL BWP is defined as an active DL/UL BWP.
- the terminal In situations such as when the terminal is performing an initial access process or before an RRC connection is set up, it may not be possible to receive the configuration for DL / UL BWP, so in this situation, the terminal This assumed DL/UL BWP is defined as the first active DL/UL BWP.
- FIG. 6 illustrates physical channels used in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied and a general signal transmission/reception method using them.
- a terminal receives information from a base station through downlink, and the terminal transmits information to the base station through uplink.
- Information transmitted and received between the base station and the terminal includes data and various control information, and various physical channels exist according to the type/use of the information transmitted and received by the base station and the terminal.
- the terminal When the terminal is turned on or newly enters a cell, the terminal performs an initial cell search operation such as synchronizing with the base station (S601). To this end, the terminal receives a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (PSS) from the base station to synchronize with the base station and obtain information such as a cell identifier (identifier, ID). can After that, the terminal can acquire intra-cell broadcast information by receiving a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) from the base station. Meanwhile, the terminal may check the downlink channel state by receiving a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in the initial cell search step.
- PSS primary synchronization signal
- PSS secondary synchronization signal
- PBCH physical broadcast channel
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE After completing the initial cell search, the UE obtains more detailed system information by receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to information carried on the PDCCH. It can (S602).
- a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)
- a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH)
- S602 the UE obtains more detailed system information by receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to information carried on the PDCCH. It can (S602).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink control channel
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure (RACH) to the base station (steps S603 to S606).
- RACH random access procedure
- the UE may transmit a specific sequence as a preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S603 and S605), and receive a response message to the preamble through a PDCCH and a corresponding PDSCH ( S604 and S606).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- a contention resolution procedure may be additionally performed.
- the UE receives PDCCH/PDSCH as a general uplink/downlink signal transmission procedure (S607) and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)/physical uplink control channel (S607).
- Control channel, PUCCH) transmission (S608) may be performed.
- the terminal receives downlink control information (DCI) through the PDCCH.
- DCI downlink control information
- the DCI includes control information such as resource allocation information for a terminal, and has different formats depending on its purpose of use.
- the control information that the terminal transmits to the base station through the uplink or the terminal receives from the base station is a downlink / uplink ACK / NACK (Acknowledgement / Non-Acknowledgement) signal, CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix) Indicator), RI (Rank Indicator), etc.
- a terminal may transmit control information such as the above-described CQI/PMI/RI through PUSCH and/or PUCCH.
- Table 5 shows an example of a DCI format in the NR system.
- DCI format uses 0_0 Scheduling of PUSCH in one cell 0_1 Scheduling of one or multiple PUSCHs in one cell, or indication of cell group (CG) downlink feedback information to the UE 0_2 Scheduling of PUSCH in one cell 1_0 Scheduling of PDSCH in one DL cell 1_1 Scheduling of PDSCH in one cell 1_2 Scheduling of PDSCH in one cell
- DCI formats 0_0, 0_1, and 0_2 are resource information related to PUSCH scheduling (eg, UL/SUL (Supplementary UL), frequency resource allocation, time resource allocation, frequency hopping, etc.), transport block ( transport block, TB) related information (eg, MCS (Modulation Coding and Scheme), NDI (New Data Indicator), RV (Redundancy Version), etc.), HARQ (Hybrid - Automatic Repeat and request) related information (eg , process number, downlink assignment index (DAI), PDSCH-HARQ feedback timing, etc.), multi-antenna related information (eg, DMRS sequence initialization information, antenna port, CSI request, etc.), power control information (eg, PUSCH power control, etc.), and control information included in each DCI format may be predefined.
- PUSCH scheduling eg, UL/SUL (Supplementary UL), frequency resource allocation, time resource allocation, frequency hopping, etc.
- transport block transport block
- DCI format 0_0 is used for PUSCH scheduling in one cell.
- the information included in DCI format 0_0 is CRC (cyclic redundancy check) by C-RNTI (cell radio network temporary identifier, Cell RNTI) or CS-RNTI (Configured Scheduling RNTI) or MCS-C-RNTI (Modulation Coding Scheme Cell RNTI) ) is scrambled and transmitted.
- DCI format 0_1 is used to instruct the UE to schedule one or more PUSCHs in one cell or configured grant (configure grant, CG) downlink feedback information.
- DCI format 0_1 Information included in DCI format 0_1 is transmitted after being CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, SP-CSI-RNTI (Semi-Persistent CSI RNTI) or MCS-C-RNTI.
- DCI format 0_2 is used for PUSCH scheduling in one cell.
- Information included in DCI format 0_2 is transmitted after being CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI, SP-CSI-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI.
- DCI formats 1_0, 1_1, and 1_2 are resource information related to PDSCH scheduling (eg, frequency resource allocation, time resource allocation, VRB (virtual resource block)-PRB (physical resource block) mapping, etc.), transport block (TB) related information (eg, MCS, NDI, RV, etc.), HARQ related information (eg, process number, DAI, PDSCH-HARQ feedback timing, etc.), multi-antenna related information (eg, antenna port , transmission configuration indicator (TCI), sounding reference signal (SRS) request, etc.), PUCCH-related information (eg, PUCCH power control, PUCCH resource indicator, etc.), and the control information included in each DCI format can be predefined.
- PDSCH scheduling eg, frequency resource allocation, time resource allocation, VRB (virtual resource block)-PRB (physical resource block) mapping, etc.
- transport block (TB) related information eg, MCS, NDI, RV, etc.
- HARQ related information
- DCI format 1_0 is used for PDSCH scheduling in one DL cell.
- Information included in DCI format 1_0 is transmitted after being CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI.
- DCI format 1_1 is used for PDSCH scheduling in one cell.
- Information included in DCI format 1_1 is transmitted after being CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI.
- DCI format 1_2 is used for PDSCH scheduling in one cell.
- Information included in DCI format 1_2 is transmitted after being CRC scrambled by C-RNTI, CS-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI.
- a wireless communication system supporting a non-terrestrial network (NTN)
- NTN refers to a network or a segment of a network configured to use radio resources (RF resources) in a satellite or unmanned aircraft system (UAS) platform.
- RF resources radio resources
- UAS unmanned aircraft system
- the use of the NTN service is being considered in order to secure wider coverage or to provide a wireless communication service to a place where it is not easy to install a wireless communication base station.
- the NTN service uses a base station as a non-terrestrial artificial satellite (eg, geostationary-orbit, low-orbit, medium-orbit satellite, etc.), airplane, and unmanned satellite. It is installed on airships, drones, etc. to provide wireless communication services to terminals.
- NTN service may include NR NTN service and/or LTE NTN service.
- a terrestrial network (TN) service refers to providing a wireless communication service to terminals by installing a base station on the ground.
- Frequency bands considered for the NTN service are mainly 2 GHz band (S-band: 2-4 GHz) in the first frequency range (frequency range 1, FR1) (eg, 410 MHz to 7.125 GHz), and the second frequency range (FR2) (eg, 24.25 GHz to 52.6 GHz) may be downlink 20 GHz and uplink 30 GHz bands (Ka-Band: 26.5 to 40 GHz)). Additionally, the NTN service may also be supported in a frequency band between 7.125 GHz and 24.25 GHz or a frequency band of 52.6 GHz or higher.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining NTN supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.
- FIG. 7(a) illustrates an NTN scenario based on a transparent payload
- FIG. 7(b) illustrates an NTN scenario based on a regenerative payload.
- the NTN scenario based on the transparent payload is a scenario in which an artificial satellite receiving a payload from a base station on the ground transmits the payload to a terminal
- the NTN scenario based on a regenerative payload is a scenario in which a satellite receives a payload from a base station on the ground.
- Geostationary earth orbiting (GEO) satellites are served by one or more satellite-gateways deployed in the coverage targeted by the satellite (eg, regional or continental coverage).
- a terminal in a cell may be assumed to be served by only one satellite-gateway.
- Non-GEO satellites may be successively served by one or more satellite-gateways.
- the wireless communication system guarantees service and feeder link continuity between serving satellites and gateways during a time interval sufficient to perform mobility anchoring and handover.
- a satellite capable of implementing either transparent or regenerative (including on-board processing) payloads.
- Satellite (or UAS platform) generated beams produce a plurality of beams in a service area that is generally bounded by the satellite's (or UAS platform's) field of view.
- the footprint of the beam is generally elliptical.
- the field of view of a satellite (or UAS platform) is determined by the antenna diagram on board and the minimum elevation angle.
- Transparent payload radio frequency filtering, frequency conversion and amplification. Accordingly, the waveform signal repeated by the payload is not changed.
- Regenerative payload demodulation/decoding, switching and/or routing, coding/modulation as well as radio frequency filtering, frequency conversion and amplification. This is effectively the same as having all or some of the base station functionality (eg gNB) in a satellite (or UAS platform).
- base station functionality eg gNB
- ISL Inter-satellite links
- a terminal is serviced by a satellite (or UAS platform) within a target service area.
- Table 6 illustrates the types of satellites (or UAS platforms).
- GEO satellites and UAS are used to provide continental, regional or local services.
- constellations of low earth orbiting (LEO) and medium earth orbiting (MEO) are used to provide services in both the northern and southern hemispheres.
- the corresponding constellation may provide global coverage including polar regions.
- an appropriate orbital inclination, sufficient beams generated and inter-satellite links may be required.
- a Highly Elliptical Orbiting (HEO) satellite system may also be considered.
- scenario GEO-based non-terrestrial access networks (scenarios A and B) LEO-based non-terrestrial access networks (scenarios C and D) track type A conceptual station that maintains a fixed position in altitude/azimuth to a given earth point circle around the earth Altitude 35,786km 600km, 1,200km spectrum (service link)
- FR1 e.g. 2 GHz
- FR2 e.g.
- Reference 1 Each satellite can steer a beam to a fixed point on Earth using beamforming technology. This is applied for a time corresponding to the visibility time of the satellite.
- Reference 2 The maximum delay variation in the beam (terminal fixed on the earth (or ground)) is the minimum up and down for both the gateway and the terminal. It is calculated based on the min elevation angle.
- Reference 3 The maximum differential delay within a beam is calculated based on the diameter of the maximum beam reception range at nadir.
- the size of GEO's maximum beam reception range is determined based on the current state of GEO high throughput system technology, assuming that there is a spot beam at the edge of coverage (low elevation). do.
- the maximum differential delay at the cell level is calculated considering the beam level delay for the largest beam size.
- a cell may contain more than one beam when the beam size is small or medium. However, the cumulative differential delay of all beams in a cell does not exceed the maximum differential delay at the cell level of Table 8.
- NTN non-geostationary orbit
- NR frame structure, NTN, etc. may be applied in combination with methods to be described later, and may be supplemented to clarify the technical characteristics of the method described in the present disclosure.
- the PRACH preamble transmitted by the UE can be transmitted to the BS within the time duration of a specific RACH occasion (RO).
- RO RACH occasion
- a TA value for transmitting an uplink signal/channel by the UE may be composed of an initial TA value and a TA offset value.
- the initial TA value and the TA offset value may be indicated by the base station as TA values that can be expressed in the cell coverage range of the base station.
- the terminal may transmit a PRACH preamble to the base station.
- the terminal transmits an uplink signal/channel to the base station using a TA value (ie, an initial TA value) indicated through a response message (random access response (RAR)) to the preamble received from the base station.
- TA value ie, an initial TA value
- RAR random access response
- the terminal determines the location of the terminal through GNSS (global navigation satellite system), and through the orbit information of the satellite instructed by the base station, the round trip delay (RTD) between the terminal and the satellite is terminal- A UE-specific TA may be calculated.
- GNSS global navigation satellite system
- RTD round trip delay
- the UE-specific TA may be set so that, when the PRACH preamble is transmitted in the RO selected by the UE, the satellite (or base station (gNB)) can receive the PRACH preamble within the time period of the RO.
- the PRACH preamble may be transmitted to the satellite (or gNB) with a delay from the reference time of the RO.
- the initial TA value indicated by the RAR received from the base station may indicate the delayed value.
- a common TA may mean an RTD between a gNB (or reference point) on the ground and a satellite.
- the reference point may mean a place where downlink and uplink frame boundaries coincide.
- the common TA may be defined as an instruction from the base station to the terminal. If the reference point is in the satellite, the common TA may not be indicated, and if the reference point is in the gNB on the ground, the common TA may be used for compensating RTD between the gNB and the satellite.
- a TA value before transmission of message (Msg) 1 (eg, PRACH preamble)/Msg A (eg, PRACH preamble and PUSCH) may be set to a UE-specific TA and a common TA (if provided).
- the UE-specific TA may be an RTD between the UE and the satellite that the UE has calculated by itself, as described above.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a method of calculating a TA value in a wireless communication system supporting NTN.
- a common TA (common to all UEs) is calculated as 2D0 (the distance between a satellite and a reference signal)/c, and a UE-specific differential TA (TUEx) for the x-th UE (UEx) is 2 ( It can be calculated as D1x-D0)/c.
- Total TA (Tfull) can be calculated as 'Tcom + TUEx'.
- D1x may mean a distance between a satellite and UEx.
- c can represent the speed of light.
- the common TA (Tcom) (common to all UEs) is calculated as 2 (D01+D02)/c, and the UE-specific differential TA (TUEx) for the x-th UE (UEx) is 2 (D1x-D0). )/c can be calculated.
- Total TA (Tfull) can be calculated as 'Tcom + TUEx'.
- D01 may mean a distance between a satellite and a reference point
- D02 may mean a distance between a satellite and a base station located on the ground.
- the time reference parameter may include a timing advance (TA) parameter.
- the TA parameter may include a TA command (TAC).
- TAC TA command
- the TA parameter may include one or more of a common TA parameter or a UE-specific TA parameter. That is, unless otherwise limited, the TA parameters in the following description may include one or more of TAC, common TA parameters, and UE-specific TA parameters.
- the UE may calculate the TA based on one or more of TAC, common TA parameters, or UE-specific TA parameters.
- the UE may determine uplink transmission timing based on the calculated TA.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating uplink transmission of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the terminal may receive first information about a satellite orbit, second information about a common TA, and third information related to a TA update cycle from the base station.
- the first information, the second information, and the third information may be received through higher layer signaling (eg, system information block (SIB), RRC signaling, etc.).
- higher layer signaling eg, system information block (SIB), RRC signaling, etc.
- the TA update period may refer to a period in which the terminal adjusts or updates the uplink transmission timing by estimating and calculating a TA value to be applied to uplink transmission.
- the TA update cycle may be determined according to various detailed examples of the present disclosure.
- the terminal may receive configuration/instruction information for a predetermined time interval related to performing TA update from the base station.
- the corresponding setting/instruction information may include the size of the predetermined time interval, whether to apply or not, and the like.
- Corresponding configuration/instruction information may be received through at least one of upper layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling, MAC CE, etc.) or DCI.
- Matters related to the predetermined time interval may be determined according to various detailed examples of the present disclosure for satisfying a timing error limit related to uplink transmission.
- the UE may calculate the first TA based on the first information and the second information.
- the calculated first TA may be applied to uplink transmission timing. Applying the TA to the uplink transmission timing may include adjusting/updating the uplink transmission timing.
- the UE calculates the UE-specific TA based on the satellite orbit included in the first information, and determines the first TA based on the common TA included in the second information and the calculated UE-specific TA. can be calculated
- step S930 the UE may perform a first uplink transmission based on the calculated first TA.
- the first uplink transmission is a narrowband-based PRACH preamble transmission
- the corresponding PRACH preamble transmission may be repeatedly performed according to a preset number.
- step S940 the UE may adjust/update the first TA to the second TA at a specific time point based on the third information.
- the terminal may check the timing according to the TA update period set by the base station and adjust/update the uplink transmission timing by applying new TA information (ie, the second TA) at the corresponding timing.
- new TA information ie, the second TA
- the update cycle of the common TA may be set to be shorter than the update cycle of the UE-specific TA.
- Matters related to the corresponding TA adjustment/update may be determined according to various detailed examples of the present disclosure.
- the TA update period is set based on a value of 2 ⁇ n, where n may be a positive integer including 0.
- the TA update period is determined by multiplying a value of 2 ⁇ n by the PRACH preamble length, and the length of the PRACH preamble may be set differently depending on the format of the PRACH preamble.
- the TA update period may be set based on the type of satellite orbit.
- step S950 the UE may perform second uplink transmission based on the adjusted/updated second TA.
- the terminal may report the adjusted/updated time reference information to the base station based on the received/obtained time reference parameter.
- the UE may report TA parameters (eg, UE-specific TA parameters) determined by the UE to the BS.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating uplink reception of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the base station may transmit first information about a satellite orbit, second information about a common TA, and third information related to a TA update cycle to the terminal.
- the base station may receive the first uplink transmission to which the first TA based on the first information and the second information is applied from the terminal.
- the base station may receive the second uplink transmission to which the updated second TA is applied from the terminal at a specific time point based on the third information.
- steps S1010 to S1030 are the same as those of steps S910 to S950 of FIG. 9 , so duplicate descriptions are omitted.
- the base station receives uplink transmission from the terminal based on the TA parameters provided by the base station to the terminal (eg, TAC and/or common TA parameters) and the TA parameters determined by the terminal itself (eg, terminal-specific TA parameters). It may be based on link transmission timing.
- the TA parameters provided by the base station to the terminal eg, TAC and/or common TA parameters
- the TA parameters determined by the terminal itself eg, terminal-specific TA parameters. It may be based on link transmission timing.
- the base station may be provided/reported with information about a UE-specific TA parameter from the UE, or may be provided/reported with information on an overall time reference (eg, TA) to which the UE-specific TA parameter is applied.
- a UE-specific TA parameter from the UE
- an overall time reference eg, TA
- the NTN service scheme may also be applied to a wireless communication system for LTE NB-IoT and/or LTE eMTC.
- LTE NB-IoT and/or LTE eMTC low-cost terminals may be designed to perform repetitive transmission.
- the NTN service is applied and the terminal performs multiple repetitive transmissions for uplink transmission, errors in the initially set TA value may accumulate over time.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an NPRACH preamble supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- the NPRACH preamble may consist of 4 symbol groups.
- the NPRACH preamble may consist of 6 symbol groups.
- a symbol group of NPRACH format 0/1 is composed of 1 CP (cyclic prefix) and 5 symbols
- a symbol group of NPRACH format 2 is composed of 1 CP and 3 symbols.
- NPRACH format 0/1 may support 3.75 kHz subcarrier spacing (SCS)
- NPRACH format 2 may support 1.25 kHz SCS.
- the length of CP is represented by T_CP
- the length of a sequence composed of symbols ie, 5 symbols of NPRACH format 0/1 and 3 symbols of NPRACH format 2
- T_SEQ the length of a sequence composed of symbols
- the symbol group constituting the NPRACH preamble can be expressed as the sum of T_CP and T_SEQ
- the NPRACH preamble can be expressed as a multiple of the sum of T_CP and T_SEQ.
- NPRACH preambles eg, 5.6 ms or 6.4 ms for each NPRACH preamble format
- 128 times ie, 716.8 ms to 6.4 ms.
- 819.2 ms may be set to repeat transmission.
- frequency/time Drift frequency/timing drift
- the UE may receive at least one of DL RS or PSS/SSS to correct frequency/timing drift.
- Embodiment 1 examples of introducing a new timing gap (ie, an uplink timing gap) to solve this problem (hereinafter, Embodiment 1), examples of solving through other methods instead of introducing a new timing gap ( Embodiment 2) and specific configuration examples (hereinafter, Embodiment 3) in the case of changing the TA for uplink transmission of the UE in the middle of transmission based on the proposed contents will be described below.
- the methods proposed in the present invention are described through the NPRACH of the LTE NB-IoT system, but can be similarly applied to other uplink channels (eg, NPUSCH, NPUCCH, etc.), and can be similarly applied to the uplink channels of the LTE eMTC system (eg, PRACH, PUSCH, PUCCH, etc.) may also be applied.
- other uplink channels eg, NPUSCH, NPUCCH, etc.
- the uplink channels of the LTE eMTC system eg, PRACH, PUSCH, PUCCH, etc.
- a setting/instruction method for a period and/or size of a new timing gap a setting/instruction method for a case where an existing timing gap and a new timing gap coexist, and a setting/instruction method for whether to apply a new timing gap , and a setting/instruction method for an uplink signal and/or channel in which a new timing gap may be introduced may be considered.
- This embodiment relates to a method of setting/instructing a period and/or size of a new timing gap in relation to uplink transmission.
- the timing gap may mean a certain time interval in which the terminal can adjust/update the timing for uplink transmission by adjusting/updating a time reference (ie, TA value) for uplink.
- the period of the timing gap may mean a period in which the UE adjusts/updates timing for uplink transmission through adjustment/update adjustment of a time reference (ie, TA value) for uplink.
- the period of the new timing gap needs to be defined to satisfy the above-described timing error limit. That is, considering the maximum time that does not exceed the timing error limit and the minimum repetition unit for each signal and/or channel, the largest repetition number that is less than or equal to the maximum time is determined, and a new timing gap may be defined as being present after transmission of an uplink signal and/or channel for a determined number of repetitions is terminated.
- the terminal can expect that a new timing gap does not exist.
- the UE completes transmission of the uplink signal and/or channel by the number of repetitions each time and then sends a new one. You can expect a timing gap to exist.
- a new timing gap is set to exist by breaking the preamble by the number of repetitions, and in the case of NPUSCH and/or NPUCCH, a new timing gap is broken by absolute time (e.g., number of subframes, number of slots, etc.) can be set.
- the typical timing drift rate of the fastest moving LED among the satellites considered in the NTN service is 93 us / s
- the existing required timing error limit is 2.6 us (i.e., 80 * Ts)
- a new timing gap may be required to exist every period less than or equal to 27.95 ms (ie, 2.6 us/(93 us/s)).
- the period of the timing gap is the largest integer value or the largest of 2 while being smaller than or equal to the calculated value as much as possible. It may be determined in the form of an exponential multiplication value or the like. In other words, the period of the timing gap may be expressed as a product of 2 ⁇ k (k is a positive integer including 0) and a certain time unit.
- the period of the timing gap is 2 ⁇ k slots, 2 ⁇ k subframes, 2 ⁇ k preamble length, 2 ⁇ k Resource Unit (RU) length, 2 ⁇ k (NPRACH) symbol length, It may be expressed in the form of at least one of 2 ⁇ k (NPRACH) symbol group lengths, where k may be a positive integer including 0.
- a new timing gap may exist after the NPRACH preamble is repeatedly transmitted N times, considering the preamble size (ie, preamble length) of the NPRACH.
- a new timing gap may be set to exist after transmitting N*4* (T_CP+T_SEQ) preambles.
- a new timing gap may be configured to exist after transmitting N*6* (T_CP+T_SEQ) preambles.
- a single RU is set as a basic unit of repetition.
- NPUSCH format 1 in the case of 15kHz single tone transmission, a single RU is 8 subframes (ie, 8ms), and in the case of 15kHz 12-tone transmission, a single RU is 1 subframe (ie, 1ms).
- a new timing gap may be set to exist after the NPUSCH single RU is repeatedly transmitted N times according to each case.
- a new timing gap may be defined to exist after an absolute time from the initial transmission start point.
- a new timing gap may be defined to exist every 27ms (ie, 27 subframes or 27*30720Ts) from the time when NPUSCH transmission starts.
- the counting from the start of NPUSCH transmission to a specific point in time may include the actually transmitted NPUSCH and also include the NPUSCH postponed due to NPRACH or the like.
- a typical time drift rate of LEO is 93 us/s, and it needs to be considered that the corresponding value is applied to each of the feeder link and the service link. Therefore, it is necessary to consider a period of a new timing gap by setting the time drift rate to 196 us/s, which is twice as high as 93 us/s. Accordingly, the new timing gap may be set to exist every period smaller than or equal to 13.97ms (2.6us/(186us/s)). In addition, based on the corresponding value (ie, 13.97 ms), the above-described proposed methods may be similarly applied.
- the size of the new timing gap may be set smaller than the existing timing gap (ie, the legacy UL timing gap, 40 ms).
- the UE can estimate and calculate a new TA (ie, UL TA), adjust the TA to be actually applied, and transmit a subsequent uplink signal and/or channel.
- the terminal may calculate a new TA value in advance before initial transmission, and may perform an operation of adjusting an actual TA to be applied to transmission of an uplink signal and/or channel through a new timing gap. Since the corresponding operation is different from the PSS/SSS receiving operation performed through the existing timing gap, it may not need to be set as large as the existing timing gap.
- the new timing gap may be set in units of slots, units of subframes, or absolute time (eg, ms).
- a method of operating on the assumption that the period and/or size of the above-described new timing gap is defined in advance in the standard specification and that corresponding information is previously recognized between the terminal and the base station may be considered.
- a method in which the base station sets/instructs information on the period and/or size of the above-described new timing gap to the terminal through higher layer signaling eg, system information block (SIB), RRC signaling, etc.
- SIB system information block
- RRC signaling e.g., RRC signaling, etc.
- the period and/or size of the new timing gap may be defined according to the orbit type of the satellite.
- the trajectory type of the serving cell and the trajectory type of the neighboring cell are the same or similar, the period and/or size of the new timing gap indicated in the serving cell may be set to be the same in the neighboring cell. can That is, when the base station does not configure/instruct the UE of information on a new timing gap for the neighboring cell, the UE can expect that the information on the new timing gap for the serving cell is equally applied to the neighboring cell.
- the UE When the UE is configured/instructed to use a new timing gap from the base station, the UE may be configured to adjust/update the TA for every timing gap and apply the corresponding TA to transmission of a subsequent uplink signal and/or channel.
- the terminal is not set/instructed to use a new timing gap from the base station, the size of the new timing gap is set/instructed to 0 (or an invalid value), or the period of the new timing gap is infinite (or valid value), the terminal performs the existing LTE NB-IoT / eMTC operation (ie, the operation of not adjusting / updating the TA in the middle of repetitive transmission of uplink signals and / or channels). It can be.
- the UE may be set to adjust/update the TA using only the existing timing gap.
- the size of the new timing gap may be set differently according to the size of the TA. That is, if the TA value is large, the size of the new timing gap may be set large, and if the TA value is small, the size of the new timing gap may be set small.
- the TA size may mean the size of all TAs calculated by adding the UE-specific TA and the common TA, or the size of each TA (ie, UE-specific TA and common TA).
- the size of the new timing gap may be set to change over time.
- the base station may set/instruct information on the decrease rate and/or increase rate to change over time together with the size of the new timing gap.
- the rate of decrease and/or increase may be composed of a first-order function and/or a second-order or higher-order function.
- the terminal may be configured to determine the size of a new timing gap that changes over time based on the set/instructed corresponding information, and to adjust/update the TA through the new timing gap while transmitting an uplink signal and/or channel.
- This embodiment relates to whether an existing timing gap and a new timing gap coexist in relation to uplink transmission.
- a timing gap for correcting frequency drift and / or time drift by receiving DL RS or PSS / SSS, etc. during transmission of an uplink signal and / or channel by a terminal i.e., existing timing gap
- a conventional timing gap (e.g., an uplink timing gap of 40 ms) is set to exist after repeatedly transmitting a preamble 64 times for NPRACH format 0/1, and transmitting a preamble 16 times for NPRACH format 2 set to exist after That is, in the case of NPRACH format 0, an existing timing gap exists every 358.4 ms (5.6 ms * 64) after transmission of the preamble, and in the case of NPRACH format 1, an existing timing gap exists every 409.6 ms (6.4 ms * 64) after transmission of the preamble. set to do In addition, in the case of NPUSCH, the existing timing gap is set to exist every 256 ms regardless of the NPUSCH format.
- timing gaps with two different purposes can coexist.
- the two timing gaps may be defined to be used for different purposes.
- the new timing gap is added to at least one of the front, back, or middle of the existing timing gap so that the terminal newly introduces the timing gap. It can also be set to perform an action that is.
- the base station may be configured to set/instruct the terminal of information on whether to use the existing timing gap. That is, when a terminal operation performed in an existing timing gap can be replaced with a terminal operation performed in a new timing gap, the existing timing gap may be set to be unused in a corresponding cell.
- This embodiment relates to a method of adaptively setting/instructing whether to use a new timing gap in relation to uplink transmission.
- the base station may additionally set/instruct the terminal whether the corresponding timing gap always exists.
- a new timing gap of the corresponding size always exists according to the corresponding period / can be defined.
- the base station even if the base station instructs the terminal the period, size, or use of a new timing gap through higher layer signaling (eg, SIB, RRC signaling, etc.), the base station Therefore, the UE may be instructed to continue performing uplink transmission without applying a new timing gap (ie, without adjusting/updating the TA). That is, the base station may instruct the terminal to skip a new timing gap.
- the specific reason is that when a delay occurs more than expected due to a timing gap in receiving an uplink signal and / or channel by the base station, the UE changes the TA value applied to the uplink transmission It may include a case where the base station determines that it can receive the corresponding uplink transmission even if it does not.
- whether to apply a new timing gap by transmitting a PDCCH (ie, DCI) or a wake up signal (WUS) before a point in time when a new timing gap may exist (or whether to skip) may be considered.
- DCI a PDCCH
- WUS wake up signal
- the corresponding DCI may correspond to a UE group specific DCI such as a paging DCI.
- DCI monitoring may or may not be possible in the middle of transmission of an uplink signal and/or channel depending on the capabilities of the terminal (eg, frequency division duplex (FDD), half duplex (HD)-FDD, etc.), the corresponding operation may be indicated in a UE capability specific (or UE specific) manner.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- HD half duplex
- a method of dynamically changing the size of the new timing gap according to the needs of the base station may also be considered. That is, although the base station instructs the terminal to use a new timing gap to transmit the uplink signal and/or channel by applying the correct TA, reception of the uplink signal and/or channel is not smooth from the point of view of reception of the base station. If not, the base station may reset the period, size, etc. of the new timing gap.
- the base station may reset the period and size of a timing gap to be used when transmitting a subsequent uplink signal and/or channel through higher layer signaling and/or MAC CE.
- the base station may indicate the above-described reset parameters through message 2/4 (msg. 2/4) or message B, and may indicate the above-described reset parameters through a retransmission DCI format or the like.
- the base station may indicate the above-described reset parameters using a DCI format for scheduling uplink.
- the terminal since the terminal may miss the DCI transmitted by the base station, ambiguity regarding whether or not there is a new timing gap may occur. Accordingly, when indicating whether or not to operate a new timing gap dynamically through the above-described DCI, the terminal may be set to receive the corresponding DCI and transmit HARQ-ACK for receiving the DCI to the base station.
- the base station dynamically instructs the terminal to use a new timing gap through DCI, etc., but in case the terminal misses the corresponding DCI, the base station transmits an uplink signal and / or a channel during the new timing gap It can also be set to detect whether or not If the base station determines that the terminal continues to transmit the uplink signal and / or channel even in the corresponding new timing gap, the base station may set to instruct to stop transmission of the corresponding uplink signal and / or channel in advance.
- the terminal may be assumed that the terminal uses a new timing gap as a default.
- the base station may be configured to retransmit the DCI during a new timing gap in case the terminal may miss the DCI.
- the UE may be configured to additionally monitor a specific search space or specific DCI during the corresponding new timing gap.
- contention free random access CFRA
- contention based random access CBRA
- the base station dynamically sets/instructs the terminal whether to set or not by adding a specific field on whether to set a new timing gap through the DCI format can do. That is, even if the UE is set to semi-static whether to set a new timing gap through higher layer signaling (eg, SIB, RRC signaling, etc.), the base station receives a new timing gap through a DCI format indicating an NPDCCH order. Whether or not to set the timing gap may be dynamically newly set/instructed to the terminal. Even when there is no field indicating whether to configure a new timing gap in the corresponding DCI format, the terminal can set to follow the content set through existing higher layer signaling (eg, SIB, RRC signaling, etc.).
- higher layer signaling eg, SIB, RRC signaling, etc.
- the base station in the case of CBRA (eg initial access RACH procedure, etc.), the base station semi-statically determines whether a new timing gap is set through higher layer signaling (eg SIB, RRC signaling, etc.) can be set
- higher layer signaling eg SIB, RRC signaling, etc.
- the base station can dynamically set whether to set a new timing gap through a corresponding DCI format.
- This embodiment relates to whether a specific uplink signal and/or channel format is supported in relation to a new timing gap for uplink transmission.
- NPUSCH among the above-described uplink signals and/or channels (eg, NPRACH, NPUSCH, NPUCCH, etc.) will be described.
- a single RU corresponds to 16 slots, and the length of a single slot of 3.75 kHz is 2 ms (0.5 ms*4), which is four times greater than the length of a single slot of 15 kHz.
- the length of a single RU is 32 ms.
- the maximum time e.g., 27.95 ms
- a new timing gap may be set to exist every 8 slots of 3.75 kHz (ie, 16 ms). That is, a new timing gap may exist for every repetition, and a new timing gap may exist even after a specific position of an RU for each repetition transmission (eg, a position where half of the slots are transmitted). For another example, a new timing gap may be set to exist every 13 slots of 3.75 kHz (ie, 26 ms). In this case, regardless of the repetition number, a new timing gap may be set after transmission for a specific slot (eg, a total of 13 slots).
- Uplink signals and/or channels (eg NPRACH/NPUSCH/NPUCCH formats, etc.) longer than the maximum time (eg 27.95 ms) for which a single transmission unit does not exceed the previously calculated timing error limit for uplink signals and/or channels, etc. ) can be configured not to be supported in IoT NTN.
- the base station sets/instructs the terminal of information on whether the network serving NTN supports the above-described specific uplink signal and/or channel format through higher layer signaling (eg, SIB, RRC signaling), etc. can do.
- the time for the UE to adjust/update the TA (ie, the UL TA) can be guaranteed through other methods described below without introducing a new timing gap.
- This embodiment drops, puncturing, postpone, and / or rate-matching a part of an uplink signal and / or a channel for TA adjustment / update of the terminal. It's about the room.
- the UE adjusts/updates the TA without applying a method such as dropping, puncturing, or delaying a part of the uplink signal and/or channel If applied, the same problem as in FIG. 12 may occur.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining uplink transmission supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied. Referring to FIG. 12, it is assumed that the terminal repeatedly transmits the NRPACH preamble.
- FIG. 12(a) shows an example in which an existing UE repeatedly transmits (i.e., transmits) an NPRACH preamble.
- FIG. 12(b) shows an example in which a UE adjusts/reacts a TA in the middle of transmitting an uplink signal and/or channel without an uplink timing gap. It shows an example when it is set to update.
- the UE in the case of a UE performing single tone transmission (eg, NPRACH, NPUSCH, NPUCCH, etc.), the UE repeatedly transmits N times without a timing gap (ie, N-1 repeated transmission), then when the TA is adjusted/updated and applied during N+1 repeated transmission (ie, Nth repeated transmission), the UE may have to perform multi-tone transmission at a specific point in time.
- a terminal capable of multi-tone transmission operates as shown in FIG. 12 (b) cannot be performed.
- uplink signals and/or channels e.g., NPRACH, NPUSCH, NPUCCH, etc.
- the UE adjusts/updates the TA (ie, UL TA) during that time, or recalculates the TA, Can be set to adjust/update.
- the TA ie, UL TA
- the NPRACH preamble is composed of a plurality of symbol groups, and each symbol group is composed of a CP and a plurality of symbols. Therefore, when the terminal is configured to adjust/update the TA when transmitting the NRPACH preamble corresponding to a specific number of repetitions (eg, N) according to a set/instructed period prior to the start, as shown in FIG. 13, drop a specific part, Methods of puncturing, delaying, and/or rate-matching may be considered.
- a specific number of repetitions eg, N
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining processing of a certain portion of uplink transmission supported by a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
- NPRACH preamble(s) may be configured/defined to be dropped, punctured, delayed, and/or rate-matched.
- the above-described specific part may be the N-1 th NPRACH preamble or M NPRACH preambles preceding the N-1 th NPRACH preamble.
- the UE since there is time for the UE to adjust/update the TA by one or more NRPACH preamble lengths, the UE can receive GNSS signaling, etc. during that time, calculate a new TA, and transmit a subsequent preamble. It can be configured to newly apply TA for this purpose.
- NPRACH symbol group(s) may be configured/defined to be dropped, punctured, delayed, and/or rate-matched.
- the above-described specific part may be the last NPRACH symbol group of the N-1 th NPRACH preamble or M NPRACH symbol groups preceding the last NPRACH symbol group including the last NPRACH symbol group.
- the UE since there is time for the UE to adjust/update the TA by the length of one or more NRPACH symbol groups, the UE can newly calculate the TA by using GNSS signaling, etc. already received as information during that time, It may be configured to newly apply a TA for transmission of a subsequent preamble.
- NPRACH symbol(s) may be configured/defined to be dropped, punctured, delayed, and/or rate-matched.
- the above-described specific part may be the last NPRACH symbol among the last NPRACH symbol groups of the N-1 th NPRACH preamble, or the M NPRACH symbols preceding and including the last NPRACH symbol.
- the UE calculates the TA to be changed in advance during that time and newly applies the TA to transmit the subsequent preamble. can be set to That is, the terminal may be configured to set/instruct the number of times to change the TA from the base station, calculate the TA value to be changed before initial transmission, and then adjust/update the TA at the specific time described above.
- the above-described specific part may be set in units of absolute time, subframe, slot, or OFDM symbol. That is, by setting X ms right before the Nth NPRACH preamble, Y subframes, Z slots, or K OFDM symbols, the UE can be set to adjust/update the TA at the corresponding time.
- the above-described N value, M value, and/or X, Y, Z, K, etc. can be predefined and recognized between the terminal and the base station, and the base station appropriately sets/instructs the corresponding information to the terminal as needed. may be set to do so.
- the corresponding information may be delivered through at least one of higher layer signaling (eg, SIB, RRC signaling, etc.) and/or dynamic signaling (eg, DCI, MAC CE, etc.).
- the UE excludes the K OFDMs and performs rate-matching It may be configured to transmit (N)PUSCH and/or (N)PUCCH.
- This embodiment relates to a method of setting/instructing to support different operations according to UE capabilities in relation to TA adjustment/update of the UE.
- the method proposed in the above embodiment 2-1 is a method that can be set for terminal(s) that does not support multi-tone transmission, and can be set to be applied regardless of terminal capability.
- a terminal supporting multi-tone transmission when operating in the above-described method, it cannot transmit a specific uplink signal and/or part of a channel even though it can transmit all of them.
- a method of setting the above-described method to be performed according to the UE capability information may be considered. That is, a terminal capable of only transmitting a single tone may be configured to drop, puncture, delay, or rate-match a specific uplink signal and/or part of a channel as described above.
- a UE capable of multi-tone transmission may be set to perform multi-tone transmission in some intervals by adjusting/updating a TA during uplink transmission without applying the above-described method. At this time, it may be necessary to adjust the transmission power of the UE in consideration of the interval in which multi-tone transmission is performed. That is, it is necessary to divide and apply transmission power applied to a single tone to multiple tones.
- NPRACH in which only single tone transmission is performed
- a method in which operations are classified according to UE capabilities may be applied.
- the base station Based on at least one of the number (eg, number of subcarriers) or UE capability, the base station uses the above-described proposed method (eg, drop, puncturing, delay, or rate-matching for a certain portion) It is possible to set/instruct the terminal whether or not to do so.
- This embodiment relates to a type of TA that can be adjusted/updated during transmission of an uplink signal and/or channel.
- At least one of a UE-specific TA and a common TA may be configured to be adjusted/updated during uplink transmission.
- the UE-specific TA may be a TA for compensating for a round trip time (RTT) between the UE and the satellite.
- a common TA may be a TA for compensating RTT between a reference point and a satellite.
- a method of adjusting/updating only a UE-specific TA that can be measured and adjusted/updated during uplink transmission may be considered, but a common TA parameter (e.g., a common TA series) so that the base station can track the common TA. , common TA drift ratio, etc.) can be indicated, so the common TA can also be set to be adjusted/updated together.
- a common TA parameter e.g., a common TA series
- N_TA which is controlled/updated by indicating a Random Access Response (RAR) message used in the existing NR and/or a TA command (TAC) of the MAC CE, can also be set to be adjusted/updated during uplink transmission.
- RAR Random Access Response
- TAC TA command
- the base station may set the N_TA to be adjusted/updated by instructing the TAC of the RAR message and/or the MAC CE in advance. have.
- the UE may be configured to adjust/update the TA using the following methods.
- the UE may be configured to adjust/update each TA.
- the common TA may be adjusted/updated based on a common TA drift ratio set/instructed by the base station
- the UE-specific TA may be adjusted/updated based on the UE-specific TA drift ratio set/instructed by the base station.
- the UE-specific TA drift ratio is the orbit of the satellite based on the UE-specific TA value reported by the UE (or based on a specific location of the corresponding cell (eg, cell center)) under the assumption that the IoT UE does not move significantly. It may mean a parameter that the base station calculates in advance how the UE-specific TA will change in consideration with information and transmits it to the UE.
- the UE may be configured to adjust/update each TA based on a parameter value related to TA adjustment/update set/instructed by the base station and/or a value obtained by the UE itself.
- the common TA may be adjusted/updated based on the common TA drift ratio set/instructed by the base station, etc.
- the UE-specific TA may be adjusted/updated based on GNSS signaling and satellite orbit information set/instructed by the base station. can be updated
- the base station can be configured to operate as in the first method described above, whereas if the base station does not indicate a UE-specific TA drift rate, it can be set to operate as in the second method described above.
- a method of differently setting cycles for adjusting/updating each TA may also be considered.
- the common TA may be set to adjust/update even a relatively shorter period. That is, during the new timing gap described above (or during the time created by puncturing a specific signal and/or channel) (and/or even during an existing timing gap), the common TA may be configured to be adjusted/updated. For example, a UE-specific TA may be configured to be adjusted/updated at a relatively longer cycle. That is, the UE-specific TA may be set to be adjusted/updated only during the existing timing gap. In other words, the update cycle of the common TA may be set shorter than the update cycle of the UE-specific TA.
- This embodiment relates to a method of setting/instructing whether to adjust/update a TA during transmission of an uplink signal and/or channel according to a satellite type.
- the types of satellites being considered by NTN may include at least one of the following: satellite types that change rapidly with time (e.g., LEO, MEO, etc.) or satellite types that appear to be stationary even when time changes (e.g., GEO, etc.) . Accordingly, the base station needs to deliver information about whether or not to perform TA adjustment/update during transmission of an uplink signal and/or channel to the terminal depending on which satellite is used to provide the NTN service.
- satellite types that change rapidly with time e.g., LEO, MEO, etc.
- satellite types that appear to be stationary even when time changes e.g., GEO, etc.
- an indication parameter may be introduced in higher layer signaling (eg, SIB, RRC signaling, etc.) in order to adjust/update the TA during transmission of an uplink signal and/or channel in an explicit manner.
- the base station instructs the terminal to drop, puncture, delay, or rate-match a specific part of the uplink signal and / or channel by indicating a new timing gap, or by instructing the terminal to transmit the uplink signal and / or Alternatively, it may be instructed to adjust/update the TA during transmission of the channel.
- LTE NB-IoT LTE NB-IoT
- REDCAP NR reduced capability
- the above-described methods may also be included as one of the implementation methods of the present disclosure, it is obvious that they may be regarded as a kind of proposed methods.
- the above-described methods may be implemented independently, but may also be implemented in a combination (or merged) form of some methods.
- Rules may be defined so that the base station informs the terminal of information on whether the above methods are applied (or information about the rules of the above methods) through predefined signaling (eg, physical layer signaling and/or higher layer signaling).
- the upper layer may include one or more of functional layers such as MAC, RLC, PDCP, RRC, and SDAP.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a signaling process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- NTN 14 is an NTN of one or more physical channels/signals to which the above-described examples of the present disclosure (eg, embodiments 1, 2, and 3, and a combination of one or more of the examples described in the detailed embodiments) may be applied.
- a transmission situation an example of signaling between a network side (or base station) and a terminal (UE) is shown.
- the UE/network side is exemplary and can be applied to various devices as described with reference to FIG. 15 . 14 is for convenience of description and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, some step(s) shown in FIG. 14 may be omitted depending on circumstances and/or settings. In addition, in the operation of the network side/UE of FIG. 14, the above-described uplink transmission/reception operation may be referred to or used.
- the network side may be one base station including a plurality of TRPs, or may be one cell including a plurality of TRPs.
- the network side may include a plurality of remote radio heads (RRHs)/remote radio units (RRUs).
- RRHs remote radio heads
- RRUs remote radio units
- an ideal/non-ideal backhaul may be established between TRP 1 and TRP 2 constituting the network side.
- RRHs remote radio heads
- RRUs remote radio units
- TRP refers to a panel, an antenna array, and a cell (eg, macro cell/small cell/ It may be replaced with expressions such as a pico cell, etc.), a transmission point (TP), a base station (base station, gNB, etc.) and may be applied.
- TRPs may be classified according to information (eg, CORESET index, ID) on the CORESET group (or CORESET pool). For example, when one UE is configured to transmit/receive with multiple TRPs (or cells), this may mean that multiple CORESET groups (or CORESET pools) are configured for one UE. Configuration of such a CORESET group (or CORESET pool) may be performed through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling, etc.).
- a base station may mean a generic term for an object that transmits and receives data with a terminal.
- the base station may be a concept including one or more transmission points (TPs), one or more transmission and reception points (TRPs), and the like.
- the TP and/or the TRP may include a panel of a base station, a transmission and reception unit, and the like.
- the terminal may receive configuration information from the base station (S105).
- the setting information is the NTN-related setting information/uplink transmission/reception described in the above-described embodiments (eg, embodiments 1, 2, and 3, and a combination of one or more of examples described in the detailed embodiments).
- Configuration information for eg, PUCCH-config/ PUSCH-config
- HARQ process-related settings eg, whether to enable/disable HARQ feedback/number of HARQ processes, etc.
- CSI reporting-related settings eg, CSI report (report) configuration (config) / CSI report quantity (quantity) / CSI-RS resource configuration (resource config), etc.
- the setting information includes satellite orbit information, parameter setting/instruction for the terminal's time reference, setting/instruction for information related to adjustment/update cycles according to the terminal's time reference, application of parameters and time reference for the terminal, and the like. It may include setting information related to uplink transmission according to , a report on an adjusted/updated time reference value, and the like.
- the configuration information may be transmitted through higher layer (eg, SIB, RRC, or MAC CE) signaling.
- the operation in which the terminal (100 or 200 in FIG. 15) receives the setting information from the base station (200 or 100 in FIG. 15) in step S105 described above can be implemented by the device of FIG. 15 to be described below.
- one or more processors 102 may control one or more transceivers 106 and/or one or more memories 104 to receive the setting information, and the one or more transceivers 106 may receive the setting information from the network side. can receive
- the terminal may receive control information from the base station (S110).
- the control information may include information related to settings/instructions related to update/report/application of time-based adjustment values of the terminal.
- the control information may include setting/instruction information related to reception of common TA parameters or acquisition of UE-specific TA parameters, application of TA parameters, BWP change, scheduling information for uplink transmission, and the like.
- step S110 receives the control information from the base station (200 or 100 in FIG. 15 ) may be implemented by the device of FIG. 15 to be described below.
- one or more processors 102 may control one or more transceivers 106 and/or one or more memories 104 to receive the control information, and one or more transceivers 106 may receive the control information from a base station. can receive
- the terminal may transmit uplink data/channel to the base station (S115). For example, the terminal transmits uplink data/channel to the base station based on the above-described embodiments (eg, embodiments 1, 2, and 3, and a combination of one or more of examples described in the detailed embodiments), etc. can For example, the terminal may determine an uplink transmission timing based on one or more of a common TA parameter or a terminal-specific TA parameter, and transmit an uplink signal/channel to the base station according to the determined uplink transmission timing.
- the terminal may determine an uplink transmission timing based on one or more of a common TA parameter or a terminal-specific TA parameter, and transmit an uplink signal/channel to the base station according to the determined uplink transmission timing.
- step S115 an operation in which the terminal (100 or 200 in FIG. 15) transmits uplink data/channel in step S115 described above can be implemented by the device of FIG. 15 below.
- one or more processors 102 may control one or more memories 104 to transmit the uplink data/channel.
- the base station may correspond to the first device 100 and the terminal may correspond to the second device 200, and vice versa may also be considered according to circumstances.
- the above-described signaling and operation of the base station / terminal (eg, a combination of one or more of the examples described in embodiments 1, 2, and 3, and detailed embodiments thereof) is performed by one or more processors (eg, , 102, 202), and the above-described signaling and operation of the base station / terminal (eg, a combination of one or more of the examples described in embodiments 1, 2, and 3, and detailed embodiments thereof)
- a memory eg, one or more memories (eg, 104, 204) of FIG. 15 in the form of instructions / programs (eg, instructions, executable code) for driving at least one processor (eg, 102, 202) of FIG. It could be.
- FIG. 15 illustrates a block configuration diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the first device 100 and the second device 200 may transmit and receive radio signals through various radio access technologies (eg, LTE and NR).
- various radio access technologies eg, LTE and NR.
- the first device 100 includes one or more processors 102 and one or more memories 104, and may further include one or more transceivers 106 and/or one or more antennas 108.
- the processor 102 controls the memory 104 and/or the transceiver 106 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or flowcharts of operations set forth in this disclosure.
- the processor 102 may process information in the memory 104 to generate first information/signal, and transmit a radio signal including the first information/signal through the transceiver 106.
- the processor 102 may receive a radio signal including the second information/signal through the transceiver 106, and then store information obtained from signal processing of the second information/signal in the memory 104.
- the memory 104 may be connected to the processor 102 and may store various information related to the operation of the processor 102 .
- memory 104 may perform some or all of the processes controlled by processor 102, or instructions for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods, and/or flowcharts of operations disclosed in this disclosure. It may store software codes including them.
- the processor 102 and memory 104 may be part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement a wireless communication technology (eg, LTE, NR).
- the transceiver 106 may be coupled to the processor 102 and may transmit and/or receive wireless signals via one or more antennas 108 .
- the transceiver 106 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
- the transceiver 106 may be used interchangeably with a radio frequency (RF) unit.
- a device may mean a communication modem/circuit/chip.
- the second device 200 includes one or more processors 202, one or more memories 204, and may further include one or more transceivers 206 and/or one or more antennas 208.
- the processor 202 controls the memory 204 and/or the transceiver 206 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or flowcharts of operations set forth in this disclosure.
- the processor 202 may process information in the memory 204 to generate third information/signal, and transmit a radio signal including the third information/signal through the transceiver 206.
- the processor 202 may receive a radio signal including the fourth information/signal through the transceiver 206 and store information obtained from signal processing of the fourth information/signal in the memory 204 .
- the memory 204 may be connected to the processor 202 and may store various information related to the operation of the processor 202 .
- memory 204 may perform some or all of the processes controlled by processor 202, or instructions for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods, and/or flowcharts of operations disclosed in this disclosure. It may store software codes including them.
- the processor 202 and memory 204 may be part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement a wireless communication technology (eg, LTE, NR).
- the transceiver 206 may be coupled to the processor 202 and may transmit and/or receive wireless signals via one or more antennas 208 .
- the transceiver 206 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
- the transceiver 206 may be used interchangeably with an RF unit.
- a device may mean a communication modem/circuit/chip.
- one or more protocol layers may be implemented by one or more processors 102, 202.
- one or more processors 102, 202 may implement one or more layers (eg, functional layers such as PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, RRC, SDAP).
- One or more processors (102, 202) may generate one or more Protocol Data Units (PDUs) and/or one or more Service Data Units (SDUs) in accordance with the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operational flow charts disclosed herein.
- PDUs Protocol Data Units
- SDUs Service Data Units
- processors 102, 202 may generate messages, control information, data or information in accordance with the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operational flow diagrams set forth in this disclosure.
- One or more processors 102, 202 may process PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data or signals containing information (e.g., baseband signals) according to the functions, procedures, proposals and/or methods disclosed herein. generated and provided to one or more transceivers (106, 206).
- One or more processors 102, 202 may receive signals (e.g., baseband signals) from one or more transceivers 106, 206, the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or described in this disclosure.
- PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data or information may be acquired according to the operational flowcharts.
- One or more processors 102, 202 may be referred to as a controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or microcomputer.
- One or more processors 102, 202 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
- PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
- FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
- the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operational flow charts disclosed in this disclosure may be implemented using firmware or software, and the firmware or software may be implemented to include modules, procedures, functions, and the like.
- Firmware or software configured to perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flow diagrams disclosed in this disclosure may be included in one or more processors (102, 202) or stored in one or more memories (104, 204). It can be driven by the above processors 102 and 202.
- the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flow diagrams disclosed in this disclosure may be implemented using firmware or software in the form of codes, instructions and/or sets of instructions.
- One or more memories 104, 204 may be coupled with one or more processors 102, 202 and may store various types of data, signals, messages, information, programs, codes, instructions and/or instructions.
- One or more memories 104, 204 may be comprised of ROM, RAM, EPROM, flash memory, hard drives, registers, cache memory, computer readable storage media, and/or combinations thereof.
- One or more memories 104, 204 may be located internally and/or external to one or more processors 102, 202. Additionally, one or more memories 104, 204 may be coupled to one or more processors 102, 202 through various technologies, such as wired or wireless connections.
- One or more transceivers 106, 206 may transmit user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc., as referred to in the methods and/or operational flow charts of this disclosure, to one or more other devices.
- the one or more transceivers 106, 206 may receive user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc. referred to in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operational flow charts, etc. disclosed in this disclosure from one or more other devices. have.
- one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to one or more processors 102 and 202 and transmit and receive wireless signals.
- one or more processors 102, 202 may control one or more transceivers 106, 206 to transmit user data, control information, or radio signals to one or more other devices. Additionally, one or more processors 102, 202 may control one or more transceivers 106, 206 to receive user data, control information, or radio signals from one or more other devices. In addition, one or more transceivers 106, 206 may be coupled with one or more antennas 108, 208, and one or more transceivers 106, 206 may be connected to one or more antennas 108, 208, as described herein. , procedures, proposals, methods and / or operation flowcharts, etc. can be set to transmit and receive user data, control information, radio signals / channels, etc.
- one or more antennas may be a plurality of physical antennas or a plurality of logical antennas (eg, antenna ports).
- One or more transceivers (106, 206) convert the received radio signals/channels from RF band signals in order to process the received user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc. using one or more processors (102, 202). It can be converted into a baseband signal.
- One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert user data, control information, and radio signals/channels processed by one or more processors 102 and 202 from baseband signals to RF band signals.
- one or more of the transceivers 106, 206 may include (analog) oscillators and/or filters.
- the scope of the present disclosure is software or machine-executable instructions (eg, operating systems, applications, firmware, programs, etc.) that cause operations in accordance with the methods of various embodiments to be executed on a device or computer, and such software or It includes a non-transitory computer-readable medium in which instructions and the like are stored and executable on a device or computer. Instructions that may be used to program a processing system that performs the features described in this disclosure may be stored on/in a storage medium or computer-readable storage medium and may be viewed using a computer program product that includes such storage medium. Features described in the disclosure may be implemented.
- the storage medium may include, but is not limited to, high speed random access memory such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM or other random access solid state memory devices, one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or It may include non-volatile memory, such as other non-volatile solid state storage devices.
- the memory optionally includes one or more storage devices located remotely from the processor(s).
- the memory, or alternatively, the non-volatile memory device(s) within the memory includes non-transitory computer readable storage media.
- Features described in this disclosure may be stored on any one of the machine readable media to control hardware of a processing system and to allow the processing system to interact with other mechanisms that utilize results according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It may be integrated into software and/or firmware.
- Such software or firmware may include, but is not limited to, application code, device drivers, operating systems, and execution environments/containers.
- the wireless communication technology implemented in the devices 100 and 200 of the present disclosure may include Narrowband Internet of Things for low power communication as well as LTE, NR, and 6G.
- NB-IoT technology may be an example of LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technology, and may be implemented in standards such as LTE Cat NB1 and / or LTE Cat NB2. not.
- the wireless communication technology implemented in the devices 100 and 200 of the present disclosure may perform communication based on LTE-M technology.
- LTE-M technology may be an example of LPWAN technology, and may be called various names such as eMTC (enhanced machine type communication).
- LTE-M technologies are 1) LTE CAT 0, 2) LTE Cat M1, 3) LTE Cat M2, 4) LTE non-BL (non-Bandwidth Limited), 5) LTE-MTC, 6) LTE Machine Type Communication, and/or 7) It may be implemented in at least one of various standards such as LTE M, and is not limited to the above-mentioned names.
- the wireless communication technology implemented in the devices 100 and 200 of the present disclosure includes at least one of ZigBee, Bluetooth, and Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) considering low power communication. It may include one, but is not limited to the above-mentioned names.
- ZigBee technology can generate personal area networks (PANs) related to small/low-power digital communication based on various standards such as IEEE 802.15.4, and can be called various names.
- PANs personal area networks
- the method proposed in the present disclosure has been described focusing on examples applied to 3GPP LTE/LTE-A and 5G systems, but can be applied to various wireless communication systems other than 3GPP LTE/LTE-A and 5G systems.
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Abstract
Description
μ | Δf=2μ·15 [kHz] | CP |
0 | 15 | 일반(Normal) |
1 | 30 | 일반 |
2 | 60 | 일반, 확장(Extended) |
3 | 120 | 일반 |
4 | 240 | 일반 |
주파수 범위 지정(Frequency Range designation) | 해당 주파수 범위(Corresponding frequency range) | 서브캐리어 간격(Subcarrier Spacing) |
FR1 | 410MHz - 7125MHz | 15, 30, 60kHz |
FR2 | 24250MHz - 52600MHz | 60, 120, 240kHz |
μ | Nsymb slot | Nslot frame,μ | Nslot subframe,μ |
0 | 14 | 10 | 1 |
1 | 14 | 20 | 2 |
2 | 14 | 40 | 4 |
3 | 14 | 80 | 8 |
4 | 14 | 160 | 16 |
μ | Nsymb slot | Nslot frame,μ | Nslot subframe,μ |
2 | 12 | 40 | 4 |
DCI 포맷 | 활용 |
0_0 | 하나의 셀 내 PUSCH의 스케줄링 |
0_1 | 하나의 셀 내 하나 또는 다중 PUSCH의 스케줄링, 또는 UE에게 셀 그룹(CG: cell group) 하향링크 피드백 정보의 지시 |
0_2 | 하나의 셀 내 PUSCH의 스케줄링 |
1_0 | 하나의 DL 셀 내 PDSCH의 스케줄링 |
1_1 | 하나의 셀 내 PDSCH의 스케줄링 |
1_2 | 하나의 셀 내 PDSCH의 스케줄링 |
플랫폼 | 고도 범위 | 궤도(Orbit) | 일반적인 빔 풋프린트 크기 |
저-지구 궤도 위성 | 300-1500km | 지구 주위로 원형(Circular around the earth) | 100 - 1000 km |
중-지구 궤도 위성 | 7000-25000 km | 100 - 1000 km | |
정지 지구 궤도 위성 | 35,786km | 주어진 지구 지점에 대한 고도/방위각으로 고정된 위치를 유지하는 개념적 스테이션(notional station) | 200 - 3500 km |
UAS 플랫폼 (HAPS 포함) | 8-50km (20 km for HAPS) | 5 - 200 km | |
고(high) 타원형 궤도 위성 | 400-50000 km | 지구 주위로 타원형(Elliptical around the earth) | 200 - 3500 km |
트랜스패런트 위성 | 리제너레이티브 위성 |
|
GEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크 | 시나리오 A | 시나리오 B |
LEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크:조정가능한(steerable) 빔들 | 시나리오 C1 | 시나리오 D1 |
LEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크: 해당 빔들은 위성과 함께 움직임 |
시나리오 C2 | 시나리오 D2 |
시나리오 | GEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크 (시나리오 A 및 B) | LEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크 (시나리오 C 및 D) |
궤도 타입 | 주어진 지구 지점에 대한 고도/방위각으로 고정된 위치를 유지하는 개념적 스테이션 | 지구 주위로 원형 |
고도 | 35,786km | 600km, 1,200km |
스펙트럼 (서비스 링크) |
FR1에서 (예로, 2 GHz) FR2에서 (예로, DL 20 GHz, UL 30 GHz) |
|
최대 채널 대역폭 능력 (서비스 링크) | FR1에서 30 MHz FR2에서 1 GHz |
|
페이로드 | 시나리오 A : 트랜스패런트(무선 주파수 기능만 포함) 시나리오 B: 리제너레이티브(RAN 기능의 전부 또는 일부를 포함) |
시나리오 C: 트랜스패런트(무선 주파수 기능만 포함) 시나리오 D: 리제너레이티브(RAN 기능의 전부 또는 일부를 포함) |
위성 간 링크(Inter-Satellite link) | No | 시나리오 C: No시나리오 D: Yes/No (두 케이스 모두 가능.) |
지구-고정 빔(Earth-fixed beams) | Yes | 시나리오 C1: Yes (조정가능한 빔들)(참조 1),시나리오 C2: No (해당 빔들은 위성과 같이 움직임) 시나리오 D1: Yes (조정가능한 빔들)(참조 1), 시나리오 D2: No (해당 빔들은 위성과 같이 움직임) |
상하각(elevation angle)과 관계없는 최대 빔 풋 프린트 사이즈(edge-to-edge) | 3500km (참조 5) | 1000km |
위성 게이트웨이 및 단말 모두에 대한 최소 상하각 | 서비스 링크에 대한 10° 피더 링크에 대한 10° |
서비스 링크에 대한 10° 피더 링크에 대한 10° |
최소 상하각에서 위성과 단말 사이의 최대 거리 | 40,581 km | 1,932 km (600km 고도) 3,131 km (1,200km 고도) |
최대 라운드 트립 지연(전파 지연(propagation delay)만) | 시나리오 A: 541.46 ms (서비스 및 피더 링크)시나리오 B: 270.73 ms (서비스 링크만) | 시나리오 C: (트랜스패런트 페이로드: 서비스 및 피더 링크) - 25.77 ms (600km) - 41.77 ms (1200km) 시나리오 D: (리제너레이티브 페이로드: 서비스 링크만) - 12.89 ms (600km) - 20.89 ms (1200km) |
셀 내 최대 차동(differential) 지연(참조 6) | 10.3ms | 600km 및 1200km 각각의 경우, 3.12 ms 및 3.18 ms |
최대 도플러 천이(Max Doppler shift) (지구 고정 단말) | 0.93ppm | 24 ppm (600km)21 ppm (1200km) |
최대 도플러 천이 변화(variation)(지구 고정 단말) | 0.000 045ppm/s | 0.27ppm/s (600km)0.13ppm/s (1200km) |
지구 상에서 단말의 움직임 | 1200km/h (예로, 항공기) | 500km/h (예로, 고속 열차),가능한 1200km/h (예로, 항공기) |
단말 안테나 유형 | 무지향성 안테나(선형 편파), 0dBi로 가정 지향성 안테나(원 편파(circular polarization)에서 최대 60cm 상당 조리개 직경) |
|
단말 전송(Tx) 전력 | 무지향성 안테나: 최대 200mW의 UE 전력 클래스 3지향성 안테나: 최대 20W | |
단말 노이즈 수치 | 무지향성 안테나: 7dB지향성 안테나: 1.2dB | |
서비스 링크 | 3GPP에서 정의된 링크 | |
피더 링크 | 3GPP 또는 비-3GPP에서 정의된 무선 인터페이스 | 3GPP 또는 비-3GPP에서 정의된 무선 인터페이스 |
트랜스패런트 위성 |
|
GEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크 | 시나리오 A |
조정가능한(steerable) 빔들을 생성하는LEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크 | 시나리오 B |
풋프린트(footprint)가 위성과 함께 이동하는 고정 빔들을 생성하는 LEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크 |
시나리오 C |
풋프린트(footprint)가 위성과 함께 이동하는 고정 빔들을 생성하는 MEO 기반 비-지상 액세스 네트워크 |
시나리오 D |
Claims (16)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말에 의해서 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은:기지국으로부터 위성 궤도에 대한 제1 정보, 공통 타이밍 어드밴스(Timing Advance, TA)에 대한 제2 정보, 및 TA 업데이트 주기와 관련된 제3 정보를 수신하는 단계;상기 제1 정보 및 상기 제2 정보에 기반하여 제1 TA를 산출하는 단계;상기 제1 TA에 기반하여 제1 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 단계;상기 제3 정보에 기반한 특정 시점에서 상기 제1 TA를 제2 TA로 업데이트하는 단계; 및상기 제2 TA에 기반하여 제2 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 TA 업데이트 주기는 2^n 값에 기반하여 설정되며, 상기 n은 0을 포함하는 양의 정수인, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제3 정보는 시스템 정보 블록(system information block)을 통해 수신되는, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 TA 업데이트 주기는 상기 위성 궤도의 유형(type)에 기반하여 설정되는, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제1 TA는, 1) 상기 제2 정보에 의한 상기 공통 TA 및 2) 상기 제1 정보에 기반하여 상기 단말에 의해 산출되는 단말 특정(UE specific) TA에 기반하여 산출되는, 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 제1 TA에서 제2 TA로의 업데이트는 상기 특정 시점을 기준으로 미리 설정된 시간 구간 내에서 수행되도록 설정되며,상기 미리 설정된 시간 구간은 상기 공통 TA 및 상기 단말 특정 TA 중 적어도 하나에 기반하여 설정되는, 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 미리 설정된 시간 구간의 적용 여부 또는 크기 중 적어도 하나는 상위 계층 시그널링(higher layer signaling) 또는 하향링크 제어 정보(downlink control information) 중 적어도 하나를 통해 지시되는, 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 제1 TA가 제2 TA로 업데이트 되는 경우, 상기 공통 TA 또는 상기 단말 특정 TA 중 적어도 하나는 업데이트되는, 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 공통 TA의 업데이트 주기는 상기 단말 특정 TA의 업데이트 주기보다 짧게 설정되는, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제1 상향링크 전송은 협대역 기반 PRACH(physical random access channel) 프리앰블 전송이고,협대역 기반 PRACH 프리앰블 전송은 미리 설정된 수에 따라 반복 수행되는, 방법.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 TA 업데이트 주기는 2^n 값과 PRACH 프리앰블 길이의 곱으로 결정되며,상기 PRACH 프리앰블의 길이는 상기 PRACH 프리앰블의 포맷에 따라 서로 다르게 설정되는, 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 무선 통신 시스템은, 비-지상 네트워크(non-terrestrial network, NTN) 시스템인, 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 단말에 있어서, 상기 단말은:하나 이상의 송수신기; 및상기 하나 이상의 송수신기와 연결된 하나 이상의 프로세서를 포함하고,상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는:기지국으로부터 위성 궤도에 대한 제1 정보, 공통 타이밍 어드밴스(Timing Advance, TA)에 대한 제2 정보, 및 TA 업데이트 주기와 관련된 제3 정보를 수신하고;상기 제1 정보 및 상기 제2 정보에 기반하여 제1 TA를 산출하고;상기 제1 TA에 기반하여 제1 상향링크 전송을 수행하고;상기 제3 정보에 기반한 특정 시점에서 상기 제1 TA를 제2 TA로 업데이트하고; 및상기 제2 TA에 기반하여 제2 상향링크 전송을 수행하도록 설정되고,상기 TA 업데이트 주기는 2^n 값에 기반하여 설정되며, 상기 n은 0을 포함하는 양의 정수인, 단말.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국이 상향링크 전송을 수신하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은:단말로 위성 궤도에 대한 제1 정보, 공통 타이밍 어드밴스(Timing Advance, TA)에 대한 제2 정보, 및 TA 업데이트 주기와 관련된 제3 정보를 전송하는 단계;상기 제1 정보 및 상기 제2 정보에 기반한 제1 TA가 적용된 제1 상향링크 전송을 상기 단말로부터 수신하는 단계;상기 제3 정보에 기반한 특정 시점에서 업데이트된 제2 TA가 적용된 제2 상향링크 전송을 상기 단말로부터 수신하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 TA 업데이트 주기는 2^n 값에 기반하여 설정되며, 상기 n은 0을 포함하는 양의 정수인, 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 전송을 수신하는 기지국에 있어서, 상기 기지국은:하나 이상의 송수신기; 및상기 하나 이상의 송수신기와 연결된 하나 이상의 프로세서를 포함하고,상기 하나 이상의 프로세서는:단말로 위성 궤도에 대한 제1 정보, 공통 타이밍 어드밴스(Timing Advance, TA)에 대한 제2 정보, 및 TA 업데이트 주기와 관련된 제3 정보를 전송하고;상기 제1 정보 및 상기 제2 정보에 기반한 제1 TA가 적용된 제1 상향링크 전송을 상기 단말로부터 수신하고;상기 제3 정보에 기반한 특정 시점에서 업데이트된 제2 TA가 적용된 제2 상향링크 전송을 상기 단말로부터 수신하도록 설정되고,상기 TA 업데이트 주기는 2^n 값에 기반하여 설정되며, 상기 n은 0을 포함하는 양의 정수인, 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 전송을 수행하기 위해 단말을 제어하도록 설정되는 프로세싱 장치에 있어서, 상기 프로세싱 장치는:하나 이상의 프로세서; 및상기 하나 이상의 프로세서에 동작 가능하게 연결되고, 상기 하나 이상의 프로세서에 의해 실행됨에 기반하여, 동작들을 수행하는 명령들을 저장하는 하나 이상의 컴퓨터 메모리를 포함하며,상기 동작들은:기지국으로부터 위성 궤도에 대한 제1 정보, 공통 타이밍 어드밴스(Timing Advance, TA)에 대한 제2 정보, 및 TA 업데이트 주기와 관련된 제3 정보를 수신하는 동작;상기 제1 정보 및 상기 제2 정보에 기반하여 제1 TA를 산출하는 동작;상기 제1 TA에 기반하여 제1 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 동작;상기 제3 정보에 기반한 특정 시점에서 상기 제1 TA를 제2 TA로 업데이트하는 동작; 및상기 제2 TA에 기반하여 제2 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 동작을 포함하고,상기 TA 업데이트 주기는 2^n 값에 기반하여 설정되며, 상기 n은 0을 포함하는 양의 정수인, 프로세싱 장치.
- 하나 이상의 명령을 저장하는 하나 이상의 비-일시적(non-transitory) 컴퓨터 판독가능 매체로서,상기 하나 이상의 명령은 하나 이상의 프로세서에 의해서 실행되어, 무선 통신 시스템에서 상향링크 전송을 수행하는 장치가:기지국으로부터 위성 궤도에 대한 제1 정보, 공통 타이밍 어드밴스(Timing Advance, TA)에 대한 제2 정보, 및 TA 업데이트 주기와 관련된 제3 정보를 수신하고;상기 제1 정보 및 상기 제2 정보에 기반하여 제1 TA를 산출하고;상기 제1 TA에 기반하여 제1 상향링크 전송을 수행하고;상기 제3 정보에 기반한 특정 시점에서 상기 제1 TA를 제2 TA로 업데이트하고; 및상기 제2 TA에 기반하여 제2 상향링크 전송을 수행하도록 제어하고,상기 TA 업데이트 주기는 2^n 값에 기반하여 설정되며, 상기 n은 0을 포함하는 양의 정수인, 컴퓨터 판독가능 매체.
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