WO2022259887A1 - 操作入力装置 - Google Patents
操作入力装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022259887A1 WO2022259887A1 PCT/JP2022/021685 JP2022021685W WO2022259887A1 WO 2022259887 A1 WO2022259887 A1 WO 2022259887A1 JP 2022021685 W JP2022021685 W JP 2022021685W WO 2022259887 A1 WO2022259887 A1 WO 2022259887A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- operation unit
- axis
- user
- input device
- finger
- Prior art date
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0362—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/24—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button with two operating positions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operation input device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a toggle switch device provided with a plurality of knobs corresponding to each of a plurality of icons displayed on a display panel, and for operating a function corresponding to the knob operated by the user. It is
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to enable intuitive operation input with a simpler configuration.
- an operation unit that detects a contact position of a user's finger on a first axis and an operation direction orthogonal to the first axis by the user's finger wherein the operation unit has two tactile switches that are provided to take different tilt angles according to the operation direction, and that are pressed at the different tilt angles, and based on the pressed tact switch.
- An operation input device is provided that detects the operation direction.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of a comparison device 90 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the structural example of the operation input device 10 which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the structural example of the operation input device 10 which concerns on the same embodiment. It is a figure which illustrates the case where the operation input device 10 which concerns on the same embodiment is applied to the display device 20 which is a smart phone.
- knobs are large, there is a possibility that the functionality will be degraded, such as the user being unable to intuitively select the knob corresponding to the icon to be operated.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of a comparison device 90 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the comparison device 90 shown in FIG. 1 includes an operation unit 910 and a display unit 920.
- An operation unit 910 includes an electrostatic sensor for detecting a user's selection operation on any one of a plurality of icons displayed on the display unit 920, and a single sensor for detecting a user's input operation on the selected icon. Equipped with a toggle switch.
- the toggle switch is provided to be tiltable in two directions, and can detect two different input operations depending on the tilted direction.
- the above two different input operations may be, for example, turning the function on and off, increasing or decreasing the execution level of the function, and the like.
- examples of the execution level of the above functions include the temperature, which is the adjustment standard for the air conditioner, and the volume of the audio.
- the user touches a position corresponding to the icon I1 on the upper surface of the operation unit 910 with a finger and presses the operation unit 910 downward to tilt the operation unit 910 in the same direction. .
- the user touches the position corresponding to the icon I1 on the bottom surface of the operation unit 910 with a finger, and pushes the operation unit 910 upward to move the operation unit 910 in the same direction. tilt the
- the user touches a position corresponding to the icon I3 on the lower surface of the operation unit 910 with a finger and pushes the operation unit 910 upward to tilt the operation unit 910 in the same direction.
- the user touches the position corresponding to the icon I3 on the upper surface of the operation unit 910 with a finger and presses the operation unit 910 downward in the same direction.
- the operation part 910 is tilted.
- the operation unit 910 detects the contact position of the finger and the operating direction of the toggle switch associated with the user's operation as described above, and transmits information about the contact position and the operating direction to the control device that controls the function corresponding to the icon.
- the configuration example of the comparison device 90 has been described above. According to the configuration as described above, it is possible to detect the operation of each of the plurality of icons by using a single toggle switch, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
- the comparison device 90 requires that the operation unit 910 be pushed upward from the bottom when performing operations related to turning on or off the function or increasing or decreasing the function level.
- the operation unit 910 is interposed between the icon and the finger in the push-up operation as described above.
- the operability may further deteriorate depending on the positional relationship between the comparison device 90 and the user.
- the comparison device 90 when the comparison device 90 is arranged between the driver's seat and the passenger's seat in the front of the vehicle, the user sitting in the driver's seat or the passenger's seat provided on the left side of the vehicle is The situation in which the comparison device 90 is operated may be mentioned.
- the user may mistakenly operate the execution level of the function corresponding to icon I3 while trying to operate the execution level of the function corresponding to I4.
- the misrecognition of the position as described above is likely to occur when the angle ⁇ between the operation surface of the operation unit 910 and the display surface of the display unit 920 is a right angle or an acute angle, and the closer the operation surface and the display surface are parallel, the more likely it is to occur. difficult.
- the technical idea of the present invention was conceived with a focus on the above points, and is intended to realize more intuitive operation and prevent operation errors.
- the operation input device 10 includes an operation unit 110 that detects the contact position of the user's finger on the first axis A1 and the operation direction orthogonal to the first axis A1.
- the operation direction may be the direction of the slide operation toward the back or the front as viewed from the user along the second axis A2 orthogonal to the first axis A1.
- a configuration for detecting the contact position of the finger such as an electrostatic sensor, is provided.
- At least a portion of the operation surface 115 of the operation unit 110 according to the present embodiment may be formed as a curved surface.
- the operation surface 115 fits well with the shape of the pad of the finger, and it is possible to improve the feeling of use during operation and the detection accuracy of the contact position.
- one of the characteristics of the operation unit 110 according to the present embodiment is that it is provided so as to have different inclination angles according to the operation direction.
- the operation unit 110 may be provided, for example, so as to be tiltable in two directions along the second axis A2.
- the operation unit 110 may be tiltable along the second axis A2 toward the back side as seen from the user and toward the front side as seen from the user.
- the operation unit 110 includes two tactile switches 120a and 120b that are respectively pressed at the different tilt angles.
- the tactile switches 120a and 120b may be arranged in association with each other in two directions along the second axis A2.
- the operation unit 110 detects the operation direction based on the pressed tactile switch 120 .
- the operation unit 110 detects the direction in which either the tactile switch 120a or 120b is pressed by tilting according to the user's finger operation, as the operation direction.
- the tact switch 120a or 120b may be arranged on the lower surface of the operation section 110 so as to be pressed when the operation section 110 is tilted.
- the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 is merely an example, and the tact switch 120a or 120b may be arranged outside or inside the operation section 110 so as to be pressed when the operation section 110 is tilted.
- the operation unit 110 detects the contact position of the finger on the first axis A1, and the tact switches 120a and 120b detect the tilt direction of the operation unit 110, that is, the direction of operation by the finger. can be detected.
- the user can always perform an operation on the upper surface (operation surface 115) of the operation unit 110, and the operation unit 110 can be pushed upward from below. No operation is required.
- the operation unit 110 is arranged such that the angle ⁇ between the operation surface 115 and the display surface 215 of the display device 20 is an obtuse angle.
- the operation input device 10 may receive operations for functions of each of a plurality of devices provided in the vehicle.
- the operation input device 10 is fixedly arranged below a display device 20 that displays a plurality of icons I1 to I4 along a third axis corresponding to the first axis A1. .
- the operation unit 110 may be arranged so that the first axis A1 and the third axis A3 are substantially parallel.
- the user can intuitively select the icon I corresponding to the desired function while tracing the operation surface 115 with a finger.
- the icons I1 to I4 correspond to ON/OFF of the automatic setting of the air conditioner, the temperature used as the adjustment standard by the air conditioner, the ON/OFF of the audio, and the control of the audio volume. icon.
- the user when the user wants to turn on the automatic setting of the air conditioner, the user touches the position corresponding to the icon I1 on the operation surface 115 with a finger as shown in FIG.
- the tactile switch 120a is pressed by the above operation, and the operation unit 110 detects the tilt direction of the operation unit 110, that is, the operation direction.
- the operation unit 110 transmits information about the detected finger contact position and the above operation direction to a communicably connected control device.
- the control device identifies from the received information on the contact position and the information on the icons I1 to I4 displayed on the display device 20 that the target function is ON/OFF of the automatic setting of the air conditioner.
- control device specifies that the control content is to turn on the automatic setting of the air conditioner, and executes the same control.
- the user when the user wants to lower the volume of the audio, the user touches a position corresponding to the icon I4 on the operation surface 115 with a finger and tilts the operation unit 110 toward the user.
- the tactile switch 120b is pressed by the above operation, and the operation unit 110 detects the tilt direction of the operation unit 110, that is, the operation direction.
- the operation unit 110 transmits information about the detected finger contact position and the operation direction to the control device.
- the control device identifies that the target function is to change the volume of the audio, based on the received information on the contact position and the information on the icons I1 to I4 displayed on the display device 20 .
- control device specifies that the content of the control is to lower the volume of the audio, and executes the same control.
- operation unit 110 may detect the number of fingers in contact and transmit the detected number of fingers to the control device.
- the operation unit 110 transmits information regarding the slide operation to the control device.
- the control device displays on the display device 20, in place of the icons I1 to I4, icons I5 to I8 corresponding to functions different from those of the icons I1 to I4, based on the reception of the information regarding the slide operation. You may let
- the operation input device 10 according to this embodiment is fixedly provided with respect to the display device 20, but the operation input device 10 according to this embodiment is provided detachably from the display device 20. may be
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a case where the operation input device 10 according to this embodiment is applied to the display device 20, which is a smart phone.
- the operation input device 10 may be wired or wirelessly connected to a display device 20 such as a smartphone, tablet, or television, and may receive user's operations on the display device 20 .
- a display device 20 such as a smartphone, tablet, or television
- FIG. 4 illustrates a case where the operation input device 10 receives an operation related to making a phone call.
- the user moves the pointer P by tracing the operation surface 115 of the operation unit 110 with a finger, and inputs an arbitrary number by tilting the operation unit 110 .
- an operation such as tilting the operation unit 110 in any direction may be performed after an icon corresponding to the call is displayed by a slide operation with two fingers.
- the operation input device 10 can also be applied to operations of functions possessed by smartphones and the like.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a case where the operation input device 10 is used for inputting numbers
- the operation input device 10 may be used for inputting characters.
- the operation input device 10 can be applied to character input in message applications such as e-mail and browsers.
- operation input device 10 may be used to operate applications that reproduce moving images, music, and the like.
- the display device 20 may display icons corresponding to functions such as playback, pause, 30-second forward, and 30-second rewind.
- the operation input device 10 can be widely applied to situations in which operations related to ON/OFF of the function corresponding to the displayed icon, increase/decrease of the execution level, etc. are accepted.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特許文献1に開示されるトグルスイッチ装置のように、表示されるアイコンに1対1で対応するノブを設ける場合、表示させるアイコンの数を増やすほどノブの数も増やす必要があり、製造コストが増加してしまう。
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。本発明の属する技術の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。
Claims (4)
- 第1の軸におけるユーザの指の接触位置、および、前記ユーザの指による前記第1の軸に直交する操作方向を検出する操作部、
を備え、
前記操作部は、前記操作方向に応じて異なる傾斜角度を取るように設けられ、
前記異なる傾斜角度においてそれぞれ押下される2つのタクトスイッチを有し、
押下された前記タクトスイッチに基づき前記操作方向を検出する、
操作入力装置。 - 前記第1の軸に対応する第3の軸に沿って配置される複数のアイコンの各々に対応する機能を制御する制御装置と通信可能に設けられ、
前記操作部は、検出した前記接触位置と前記操作方向に関する情報を前記制御装置に送信する、
請求項1に記載の操作入力装置。 - 前記操作部は、前記第3の軸に沿って前記複数のアイコンを表示する表示装置に対し、前記第1の軸と前記第3の軸とが略並行となるように配置される、
請求項2に記載の操作入力装置。 - 前記操作部は、前記接触位置を検出する操作面と前記表示装置が有する表示面とがなす角が鈍角となるように配置される、
請求項3に記載の操作入力装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202280040010.0A CN117425944A (zh) | 2021-06-09 | 2022-05-27 | 操作输入装置 |
JP2023527614A JPWO2022259887A1 (ja) | 2021-06-09 | 2022-05-27 |
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JP2021-096787 | 2021-06-09 | ||
JP2021096787 | 2021-06-09 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002157075A (ja) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-31 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 回転式入力装置、電子機器及び記録媒体 |
US20190198269A1 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2019-06-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Reconfigurable control device |
JP2019192124A (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | スイッチ装置および制御装置 |
WO2021060051A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 操作装置 |
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 CN CN202280040010.0A patent/CN117425944A/zh active Pending
- 2022-05-27 JP JP2023527614A patent/JPWO2022259887A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-05-27 WO PCT/JP2022/021685 patent/WO2022259887A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002157075A (ja) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-31 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 回転式入力装置、電子機器及び記録媒体 |
US20190198269A1 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2019-06-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Reconfigurable control device |
JP2019192124A (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | スイッチ装置および制御装置 |
WO2021060051A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 操作装置 |
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CN117425944A (zh) | 2024-01-19 |
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