WO2022255767A1 - 치매환자 팔 고정장치 - Google Patents

치매환자 팔 고정장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022255767A1
WO2022255767A1 PCT/KR2022/007715 KR2022007715W WO2022255767A1 WO 2022255767 A1 WO2022255767 A1 WO 2022255767A1 KR 2022007715 W KR2022007715 W KR 2022007715W WO 2022255767 A1 WO2022255767 A1 WO 2022255767A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
shoulder
lower arm
fixing
band
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/007715
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
조형철
Original Assignee
조형철
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 조형철 filed Critical 조형철
Priority to JP2023572115A priority Critical patent/JP2024519954A/ja
Publication of WO2022255767A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022255767A1/ko

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
    • A61F5/3776—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts
    • A61F5/3784—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like by means of a blanket or belts directly connected to the trunk, e.g. with jacket
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3715—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
    • A61F5/3723—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for fixing the arm of a patient with dementia, which can protect the arm of a patient with dementia and fix it to a bed frame to prevent careless actions such as pulling out an injection needle by moving a hand, self-injury, damage to a treatment area, contact with excrement, etc. It relates to an arm fixing device that does not bind the arm directly, so that the arm is not injured, is easy to wear, is free to separate and combine, can manage the hand, and is airy, good for wear and skin protection, and has a natural action.
  • the device for fixing the arm of a patient with dementia of the present invention is formed in a square or circular tube at both ends or one side of the shoulder wearable part worn around the shoulder, and accommodates the deltoid muscle, upper arm, lower arm, and hand in a straight line.
  • An arm restraint that can be coupled and separated separately is provided, the arm can move in a predetermined space within the arm restraint, and a ventilation hole is formed in the upper arm so that the arm is not stuffy and there is no risk of pain or injury, and the outside of the arm restraint is
  • a fixing unit that can be attached to the bed frame while sliding the outer circumferential surface of the lower arm is provided, so it is easy to bind the frame of the arm fixing device, and the hand protector is configured to be detachable from the lower arm.
  • the present invention relates to an arm restraint device for dementia patients equipped with both patient protection and safety as well as treatment practicality, which enables treatment and checkup activities such as blood sugar checks by allowing the wrist and hand to be exposed without loosening the arm restraint device. .
  • a fixing device for the tube body into which the arm is inserted has been developed, but it is tightly attached to the arm, and the arm is stuffy and air is not circulated, which adversely affects the skin.
  • the fixing device When trying to check blood glucose by collecting blood or inserting a needle into the wrist, the fixing device must be released and the state fixed to the bed frame must be released, so the patient's sudden movement or aggressive behavior when checking blood sugar or inserting and withdrawing the needle This causes various problems such as not being able to perform normal treatment.
  • the arms can be protected from dangerous actions by patients with dementia, but can be bound to a frame such as a bed, or can be worn comfortably without slipping down when walking or sitting.
  • an arm fixing device that allows the patient to live comfortably while protecting and protecting the patient.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1446763
  • the present invention was created to solve this problem in view of the various problems in the prior art, and is formed in a square or circular tube at both ends or one side of the shoulder wear part worn over the shoulder, from the deltoid muscle to the upper arm, lower arm, and hand. It is accommodated in a straight line and is provided with an arm restraint that can be combined and separated for each part, and the arm can move in a predetermined space within the arm restraint and a ventilation hole is formed in the upper arm so that the arm is not stuffy and there is no concern for pain or injury, On the outside of the arm restraint, a fixing unit that can be attached to the bed frame while sliding along the outer circumferential surface of the lower arm is provided, making it easy to bind the frame of the arm fixing device.
  • the cover can be tilted by loosening the arm fixing device, so that the wrist and hand can be exposed without loosening the arm fixing device, so that treatment and checkup activities such as blood sugar checks are possible, allowing dementia patients to move their hands to withdraw needles, self-injury, and treatment areas.
  • the arms can be protected and fixed to the bed frame to prevent careless actions such as damage and contact with excrement, but the arms are not directly bound so that the arms are not injured and the wind is well ventilated to ensure good fit and skin protection,
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an arm fixation device for patients with dementia, which has both patient protection and safety as well as treatment practicality.
  • the present invention is to achieve the above object,
  • An apparatus for fixing an arm of a patient with dementia includes: an arm restraining unit in which a hand and an arm are accommodated in a tubular shape; and a shoulder wear portion, the front end of which is connected to the arm restraint and the central portion is worn around the shoulder, clavicle, and neck, wherein the arm restraint includes an upper arm portion accommodating the upper arm and having a plurality of ventilation holes formed on an outer circumferential surface; a lower arm that continues to the upper arm and accommodates the lower arm and hand; and a hand protection unit that is in close contact with the inner surface of the lower arm and accommodates the hand and is detachably provided, and the upper arm portion extends from the upper side to the deltoid muscle and rotates at a predetermined angle; One edge is attached along one upper surface and both sides of the upper arm portion to surround the cover end of the deltoid muscle, and a shoulder connection end coupled to the shoulder wearing portion is provided with a connection detachable member along the other
  • the upper arm portion further includes a shoulder fixing band attached to the lower surface of the armpit and binding the shoulder, and the shoulder fixing band includes a band detachable member provided on one side of the shoulder fixing band.
  • the shoulder fixing band includes a band detachable member provided on one side of the shoulder fixing band.
  • the lower arm portion includes a lower arm cover end divided into an upper arm lower arm, a lower arm lower end, and a lower half side end so as to cover the upper face, the lower face, and both side surfaces from a central predetermined position to the front end; And a lower arm opening band that wraps around the outer circumferential surface of the lower arm cover end and binds the lower arm upper end, the lower arm lower end, and the lower arm side end, but both ends are separated and coupled in a detachable manner.
  • the lower arm upper end, lower arm lower end, and lower arm side end are bent in the direction of the outer surface of the lower arm, and the wrist accommodated inside the front end of the lower arm can be exposed.
  • the lower part a fixing unit which is mounted around a predetermined section of the outer circumferential surface in a shape corresponding to the outer circumferential surface; and a frame binding band attached to one side of the fixing unit to bind the bed frame and the lower arm portion, wherein the fixing unit can slide along the outer circumference of the lower arm portion for a predetermined period of time.
  • the shoulder wear portion through-hole formed in the area in contact with the deltoid muscle; further includes.
  • the following effects can be obtained.
  • the arms and hands can be safely restrained by binding them to a bed frame or the like without causing pain by allowing them to move freely in a predetermined space without directly compressing the arms and hands.
  • a hand protection unit is installed at the tip of the arm fixing device, so that self-harm, wound damage, contact with excrement, etc. can be blocked using the hand.
  • the hand protector can be easily separated and combined in a detachable way, so if the hand protector is removed while the upper and lower arms are accommodated and the upper arm and lower arm are fixed to the bed frame, the hand is exposed and medical treatment such as blood sugar check is possible. Since only the lower arm can be opened and additionally opened, various treatment activities can be performed safely while the arm is fixed.
  • the arm restraint is a tube body that accommodates the arms and hands to prevent risky actions, and at the same time, it is connected to the shoulder wear part worn on the shoulder and does not flow down, so it is not only fixed to the bed, but also can be worn continuously while sitting or walking. , the rotation of the shoulder is free, so you can work comfortably.
  • the shoulder wear part can be worn with a simple action of putting it on the shoulder, buttoning it up, and locking the zipper, so it can be worn and taken off easily, so it can be used conveniently.
  • the arm restraining part may be provided only on one side of the shoulder wearing part, and in this case, an arm through-hole is formed on the other side of the shoulder wearing part, so that the shoulder can be conveniently worn and used comfortably.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of wearing an arm fixing device for a patient with dementia according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an arm restraint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the hand protection unit of the arm restraint unit is separated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the shoulder wearing portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a shoulder wearing portion and its wearing according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an arm restraint according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of wearing an arm fixing device for a patient with dementia according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an arm restraint according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an arm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the shoulder wearing part according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a shoulder wearing part and its wearing perspective view according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • 6 is a perspective view of an arm restraint according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • the arm fixing device of the present invention has been described with dementia patients as an example, this is not limited to dementia patients, and is used in nursing homes for all cases in which the patient's health and treatment may be in danger by using the arms and hands arbitrarily. , It can be used in hospitals and at home, and when treating patients with dementia, such as mentally ill patients, patients with pain, stably fixing the arm, including arm fixation, etc. It encompasses arm fixation devices invented to prevent the occurrence of additional risk factors in the disease the patient is experiencing or the environment they are in.
  • An arm fixing device (10) for a patient with dementia includes an arm restraining part (100) and a shoulder wearing part (200).
  • the arm restraining unit 100 is formed as a body for accommodating the arms and hands, and provides a predetermined space in which the arms and hands can move to a certain extent in the arm restraining unit 100 so as not to press the arms and hands.
  • it can be formed as a hexahedron having a rectangular cross section.
  • a fixing member capable of fixing the arm restraining part 100 to the outside of the arm restraining part 100 is provided on the bed frame, etc. to bind the patient's arm to achieve a fixed state, but the patient's arm and hand do not have any It is shaped so as not to apply pressure or pain.
  • the shoulder wearing part 200 is a member connected to the arm restraining part 100 and worn on the shoulder, and when the arm restraining part 100 is worn on both arms and hands, the shoulder wearing part is attached to one end of each arm restraining part 100. Both ends of 200 are connected and can be worn around the shoulder, collarbone, and neck, so the patient can maintain a comfortable wearing state without the arm restraint 100 flowing down, and the arm and With your hands protected, you can go about your daily life.
  • the arm restraint part 100 includes an upper arm part 110, a lower arm part 120, and a hand protection part 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the upper arm portion 110 accommodates the upper arm of the arm, and a plurality of ventilation holes 111 are through-holes formed on the outer circumferential surface to smoothly ventilate the air between the inside and outside of the arm restraint 100. It allows arms and hands to feel pleasant and prevents skin diseases caused by the propagation of germs.
  • the upper arm portion 110 is a portion connected to the shoulder wear portion 200 and functions to allow the arm restraint portion 100 to be coupled and fixed to the shoulder wear portion 200 .
  • the upper arm portion 110 includes a deltoid muscle cover end 112, a shoulder connection end 113, a lock release prevention member 114, and a shoulder fixing band 115.
  • the deltoid muscle cover end 112 may be formed as a plate-shaped one surface in which one end of the upper arm portion 110, that is, the upper surface of the portion connected to the shoulder wearing portion 200 extends in the shoulder direction and covers the deltoid muscle, and the deltoid muscle cover end 112 can be rotated up and down at a predetermined angle based on the extension joint, so when the shoulder is lifted while wearing the arm restraint 100, the upper arm 110 main body is fixed to the arm as the shoulder is folded. Since only the extended portion of the deltoid cover end 112 is rotated, the deltoid muscle is protected and at the same time the arm can move freely.
  • the shoulder connection end 113 is formed so that one edge is attached to the upper arm portion 110, one end along the upper surface and both sides, and surrounds the deltoid muscle cover end 112 and surrounds the shoulder region, and the other end edge of the shoulder connection end 113
  • a connection/detachable member 113a is provided along and coupled to the shoulder wear part 200.
  • the shoulder connection end 113 is provided with a tough and soft fabric material in a preferred embodiment so that it can be worn and activities are comfortable, and the connection detachable member 113a is attached to the detachable fixing member 240 of the shoulder wear part 200 and Coupling and disengagement can be made so that the arm restraining part 100 and the shoulder wearing part 200 can be maintained in a coupled state and can be simply separated.
  • connection/detachable member 113a and the detachable fixing member 240 may be formed of a zipper in one embodiment of the present invention, and there is no limit to the type of the detachable member as long as the attachment/detachment is smooth and the combined state can be firmly maintained.
  • buttons and holes, snap buttons, Velcro, etc. can be used in various ways.
  • the shoulder connection end 113 is provided with a lock release prevention member 114 and can be combined with the release response member 230 of the shoulder wearing part 200.
  • One end of the lock release prevention member 114 is the shoulder connection end ( 113), and the other end is coupled to the loosening countermeasure member 230 of the shoulder wear portion 200, thereby crossing the connection detachable member 113a and coupling the shoulder connection end 113 and the shoulder wear portion 200.
  • the coupling force can be further increased.
  • the unlocking preventing member 114 supplements and prevents unlocking at the same time so that the coupling force of the zipper is maintained
  • the member 114 itself can solidify the coupled state of the shoulder connection end 113 and the shoulder wearing portion 200.
  • the unlocking prevention member 114 may be attached to the front of the shoulder as shown in FIG. 1 or may be attached to the rear of the shoulder as shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of anti-unlocking members 114 are provided along the joint between the shoulder connection end 113 and the shoulder wearing part 200, unless there is a restriction on the position and the number of the limit is not placed. It could be.
  • the lock release prevention member 114 may be made of a combination of a button and a string-shaped fabric or leather material coupled to the button, and the release response member 230 may also be provided in the form of a button, In addition, it may be formed by a combination of a strap-shaped hook and a loop fixed to the shoulder connection end 113, and in this case, the release response member 230 may also be provided in the shape of a Velcro loop, the lock release prevention member 114 ) And the loosening response member 230 also has excellent bonding strength and is not limited to its type as long as it can be smoothly attached and detached.
  • a shoulder fixing band 115 is additionally configured in the arm restraining unit 100 to supplement the solid coupling state of the arm restraining unit 100.
  • the shoulder fixing band 115 may be provided in a detachable ring shape attached to one lower surface of the upper arm portion 110 and binding around the shoulder, so that the arm restraint 100 is worn and the shoulder fixing band 115 When worn around the shoulder fixing band 115 starts from the underside of the upper arm 110, that is, the armpit, wraps between the shoulder and the neck, and then continues to the armpit, forming a shape similar to that of a shoulder strap when carrying a bag. will perform the same function.
  • the shoulder fixing band 115 is composed of two straps, and any material provided in the form of a strap including fabric and leather can be used, and one end of each strap is attached to the lower surface of the upper arm 110 and is fixed to each The other ends of the straps meet while wrapping around the shoulder, and mutual coupling is performed. At each other end, a detachable band detachable member 115a is provided, and the band detachable member 115a is coupled while the other ends meet to form two straps. When the band detachable member 115a is separated, it is separated into both sides to release the shoulder strap state.
  • strap straps 260 are provided on both upper surfaces of the shoulder wear portion 200, that is, on both sides of the neck wear device 210, so that the shoulder fixing band 115 passes through the inner surface of the strap strap 260 and is worn. After this is done, it can be combined with the band detachable member 115a, so that it can function to prevent the shoulder fixing band 115 from flowing down after wearing it.
  • Band epaulet 260 is provided in the form of an epaulette in one embodiment of the present invention, but as long as it can perform the function of preventing the shoulder fixing band 115 from flowing down, its form is not limited, and therefore, for example, the band
  • the arm button of the snap button is provided at the position where the shoulder strap 260 is attached, and the shoulder fixing band 115 may be provided with a corresponding snap weight, or a Velcro loop and hook are attached to the shoulder wear part 200. It is provided separately on the shoulder fixing band 115 and may function to prevent flow down by Velcro coupling.
  • the band detachable member 115a may be provided as a buckle in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a female buckle is provided on one side of the shoulder fixing band 115 and a male buckle is provided on the other side band so that the male buckle is inserted into the female buckle. It is mutually coupled while holding, and the male buckle can be separated by pressing a predetermined portion of the arm buckle, and one side band can be coupled to the arm buckle in such a way that the length can be adjusted, so when the shoulder fixing band 115 is worn, the band detachable member ( 115a) can be combined and bound to the shoulder, and then the length of the shoulder fixing band 115 can be customized so that it can be firmly supported by being in close contact with the shoulder.
  • the above-described detachable member 113a, the anti-locking member 114, and the shoulder fixing band 115 function to fix the arm restraint 100 to the body, and the detachable member 113a and the unlocking
  • the prevention member 114 supports the arm restraint 100 while connecting and fixing the shoulder connection end 113 and the shoulder wearing portion 200, and the shoulder fixing band 115 is connected to the upper arm portion 110. By putting it on the shoulder, it functions to support the arm restraining unit 100.
  • At least one of the anti-locking member 114 and the shoulder fixing band 115 may be applied, and in some cases, the arm restraint 100 may be supported in the form of only the connection/detachable member 113a, It can be utilized in various ways according to the use environment of the present invention and the material of the arm restraint 100 and the shoulder wearing portion 200.
  • the upper arm portion 110 serves to protect the upper arm portion and is connected to the shoulder to fix it
  • the lower arm portion 120 continues to the upper arm portion 110 and accommodates and protects the lower arm portion, and the arm restraint ( 100), but the binding position can be adjusted, and the hand can be exposed so that blood sugar can be checked.
  • the lower arm portion 120 includes a lower arm cover end 121, a lower arm opening band 122, and a fixing unit 123 for this purpose.
  • the lower arm cover end 121 is formed by dividing the lower arm cover end 121a, the lower arm lower end 121b, and the lower arm side end 121c from the central predetermined position of the lower arm cover end 121 to the front end in the direction of the hand protector. and each of the side surfaces of the lower arm can be formed to form a rectangular cross section, and the lower arm upper end 121a, lower arm lower end 121b, and lower arm side end 121c can be bent toward the outer surface of the lower arm 120. have.
  • the lower arm opening band 122 is provided on the lower arm cover end 121 to cover the outer circumferential surfaces of the lower arm upper end 121a, the lower arm lower end 121b, and the lower arm side end 121c, thereby forming the lower arm upper arm 121a and the lower arm lower arm end 121c. (121b) and the lower arm side end 121c maintain a tubular shape with a rectangular cross section.
  • One side of the lower arm opening band 122 is fixedly attached to the lower arm cover end 121 at a predetermined position, and both ends are detachable. It is formed into a structure that can be combined and separated.
  • the lower arm opening band 122 is formed as a straight band having a predetermined width as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the center of the lower arm opening band 122 is provided in a state of being fixedly attached to the outer surface of the lower arm lower end 121b In a state where the lower arm cover end 121 is spread and gathered in the direction of the hand protection unit, the lower arm cover end 122 wraps around the lower arm cover end 121, and in this state both ends of the lower arm cover end 122 When combined, the top end of the lower arm 121a, the lower end of the lower arm 121b, and the lower arm side end 121c are tied together to maintain the tubular shape of the lower arm cover end 121.
  • Various detachable members may be used at the coupling part of both ends of the lower chest opening band 122, preferably a Velcro member, so that a hook is formed at one end of the lower chest opening band 122 and a loop is formed at the other end of the lower chest opening band 122.
  • Detachable coupling and separation by Velcro can be achieved.
  • the hand protector 130 adheres to the inner surface of the lower arm 120 and is provided in a shape to accommodate the hand. 130) and then worn on the patient.
  • the patient Since the inside of the front end of the lower arm part 120 is a part that the patient's hand touches, the patient may scratch the inside of the lower arm part 120 and cause damage.
  • the patient's hand touches the hand protection unit 130.
  • the hand protection unit 130 is formed of a hard yet soft material to protect the patient's hand, and when the hand protection unit 130 is damaged, the hand protection unit 130 Since only ) can be replaced, it is possible to prevent inefficiency of replacing the entire arm restraint 100 due to damage to the inside of the front end of the lower arm 120.
  • the edge of the hand protector 130 is formed with irregularities, and the edge of the lower part 120 corresponding to this can be detachably coupled to each other while forming a groove.
  • a concave groove is formed at a predetermined position on the edge of the hand protector 130, and a protrusion that can be fitted into the groove is formed on the edge of the lower portion 120 opposite to the concave groove, and can be detachably coupled.
  • the hand protector 130 should be inserted into the lower arm part 120 so that the coupling between the edges can be easily performed and it is possible to prevent the patient from arbitrarily pulling out, but the hand protector 130 As long as the detachable structure and coupling relationship between the ) and the lower collar part 120 are not impaired, the method is not limited, and as described above, the hand protector 130 may be inserted into the lower collar part 120, but on the contrary, the lower collar part 130 may be inserted into the lower collar part 120. 120 may be interpolated into the hand protection unit 130, or the hand protection unit 130 and the lower arm portion 120 may be combined with each other exactly horizontally.
  • the front of the hand protection unit 130 is preferably formed in an open form, so that the ventilation effect in the arm restraint unit 100 is good and the state of the hand can be checked.
  • scratch the hand protection unit 130 with their nails There are not a few cases where the hand is injured and the hand protection unit 130 is damaged, so in this case, the state of the hand can be easily checked, and it can be usefully used for hand treatment and replacement of the hand protection unit 130 if necessary.
  • the fixing unit 123 has a shape corresponding to the outer circumferential surface of the lower part 120 and may be mounted while covering a predetermined section of the outer circumferential surface in a hexahedral shape with open both ends.
  • the fixing unit 123 accommodates the lower arm portion 120 and is formed in close contact with the lower arm portion 120 so as to be slidably movable along the outer circumferential surface of the lower arm portion 120 while receiving the lower arm portion 120 .
  • a frame binding band 123a may be attached to one side of the fixing unit 123 to be bound to the bed frame. Both ends of the frame binding band 123a, which is attached with one end gathered at one point on one side and split into two forks, wrap around the bed frame and are tied together while meeting to fix and bind the fixing unit 123 and the bed frame, thereby restraining the arms.
  • the entire unit 100 can be fixedly coupled to the bed frame.
  • the fixing unit 123 can move along the lower part 120 for a predetermined period, the binding operation can be performed after moving the fixing unit 123 according to the appropriate position to bind the frame binding band 123a to the bed frame.
  • the fixing unit 123 and the bed frame can be tied at the shortest distance. Therefore, it can be short and firmly bound, so that the gap between the bed frame and the arm restraint 100 is not loose, and the fixing effect is high.
  • the hand protector 130 extends from the lower arm 120 and accommodates the hand. As described above, the hand protector 130 and the lower arm 120 can be detachably coupled to separate the hand protector 130. After unfastening the lower arm opening band 122 and then flipping the lower arm cover end 121, the hand and wrist can be exposed, which is because the arm restraint 100 is bound to the bed frame by the fixing unit 123. Since only the hand and wrist are exposed while maintaining the state, it can be a feature that can safely perform medical treatment and treatment, such as blood sugar check, while appropriately preventing the patient's resistance or sudden behavior.
  • medical treatment and treatment such as blood sugar check
  • the arm restraint part 100 has an upper arm part 110, a lower arm part 120, and a hand protection part 130 formed sequentially from the upper arm of the shoulder joint to the end of the finger, and has a rectangular cross section when viewed from the outside. It can be observed as an integral type, but the fixing unit 123 forms a square-shaped end on the outer circumferential surface of the lower part and has a shape mounted around the arm restraint 100.
  • the material of the arm restraining unit 100 may be formed of various materials such as paper material including hardboard or boxes, wood material such as lightweight plywood, and urethane, and is light, but at the same time sturdy, hard, and not harmful to health. It is preferable to be formed of a material, and the type of material is not limited as long as the function and structure of the present invention are not impaired.
  • the shoulder wear part 200 the front end is connected to the arm restraint part 100, and the center part can be worn around the shoulder, clavicle, and neck. It can be worn, and is spread on both sides around the neck wearer 210 and is provided in a rectangular shawl shape.
  • a wearing member 220 for coupling or separating one side and the other side of the shoulder wearing part 200 with respect to the neck wearing device 210 is provided on at least one of the front or rear side of the neck wearing device 210. After separating the member 220 and wearing the neck wearing device 210 on the neck, the wearing member 220 is coupled to complete the wearing of the shoulder wearing part 200 on the shoulder and neck.
  • the wearing member 220 may be composed of a button or a zipper in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, whereby the wearing of the shoulder wearing part 200 can be performed simply by a procedure similar to wearing a shirt or jumper, and other wear Velcro and the like may be used as the type of member 220, but the type is not limited as long as it is attached to clothing and can be easily detached.
  • the arm restraining part 100 is coupled to both ends of the shoulder wearing part 200 to protect and fix both arms of the patient, and in another embodiment of the present invention
  • the arm restraining unit 100 is coupled to only one end of the shoulder wearing unit 200 and may function to protect and fix only one arm.
  • the shoulder wear portion 200 is a coupling member for coupling with the arm restraint portion 100, and a detachable fixing member 240 and a loosening response member 230 may be formed at the front end, in one embodiment
  • the coupling member is provided at both ends, and the shoulder wear portion 200 according to another embodiment is provided with the coupling member only at one end.
  • the detachable and detachable member 240 may be a coupling member corresponding to the detachable connection member 113a of the shoulder wear portion 200. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when a zipper is applied to the detachable member 113a, it is detachable.
  • the fixing member 240 may be paired with the connection/detachable member 113a as a single member to form a zipper.
  • the loosening response member 230 is a coupling member corresponding to the unlocking preventing member 114 of the shoulder wearing part 200, and as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unlocking preventing member 114 is the shoulder connection end 113
  • the button corresponding to the button of the shoulder connection end 113 is released as a member 230 and worn on the shoulder.
  • Formed in (200) and the other end of the string is coupled to the loosening response member 230, both ends of the string are coupled and fixed to a plurality of buttons, thereby binding and connecting the shoulder connection end 113 and the shoulder wearing portion 200 to each other. It is possible to supplement and support the coupled state by the detachable member 113a.
  • the shoulder wear part 200 and the arm restraint part 100 can be coupled and maintained by a plurality of coupling members.
  • the anti-locking member 114 and the anti-loosening member 230 are disposed intersecting with each other to increase the bonding force and induce dispersion of the load to maintain a strong coupling.
  • the anti-locking member 114 and the anti-loosening member 230 It is provided at multiple points of the shoulder connection end 113 and the shoulder wearing part 200 and can be installed while crossing the connection/detachable member 113a at multiple points, so the coupling and fixing effect can be further doubled.
  • the shoulder wear unit 200 when the arm restraining part 100 is coupled to both ends of the shoulder wearing part 200, loads are simultaneously generated at both ends of the shoulder wearing part 200 so that the plurality of arm restraining parts 100 Since the balance is achieved, the shoulder wear unit 200 can maintain a stable wearing state.
  • the arm restraining part 100 when the arm restraining part 100 is coupled to only one end of the shoulder wearing part 200 and functions to protect and fix only one arm, a load is generated only at one end of the shoulder wearing part 200 Since the shoulder wear portion 200 is tilted, in order to prevent this, an arm through hole 250 is formed at the other end of the shoulder wear portion 200 at a portion in contact with the deltoid muscle so that the arm can be fitted and worn, thereby allowing the shoulder wear portion to be worn.
  • the other end of 200 corresponds to the load applied to one end by being supported by the shoulder, and it is possible to maintain stable wearing of the shoulder wearing part 200.
  • the arm pass-through hole 250 is formed at the other end of the deltoid muscle when the arm restraining part 100 is connected to one end of the shoulder wearing part 200, and the other end of the shoulder wearing part 200 has a loosening response member 230, detachable and fixed.
  • the member 240 may be processed into a smooth edge without being formed.
  • the loosening response member 230 and the detachable fixing member 240 are both formed at both ends of the shoulder wear part 200, and the arm tube 250 can also be formed at both sides of the deltoid muscle,
  • the restraining part 100 is provided on both sides of the shoulder wearing part 200, it can be used as one embodiment of the present invention while being directly worn on the arm restraining part 100 without fitting the arm into the arm through hole 250.
  • the arm restraining unit 100 is provided on only one side of one end or the other end, the arm of the other end or one end is worn while being inserted into the arm through-hole 250 formed in the corresponding area, and can be used as in other embodiments of the present invention. can
  • the loosening response member 230 and the detachable fixing member 240 are formed on both ends of the shoulder wearing portion 200 and the arm through hole 250 is also formed on both sides of the shoulder wearing portion 200, Depending on the use environment and needs of the present invention, the number and wearing position of the arm restraints 100 can be selectively applied, so that their utilization can be increased.
  • examples of use of the device for fixing the arm of a patient with dementia according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 10 are as follows.
  • the present invention will be described on the premise that the nursing staff wears the patient to the patient, since the wearing can generally be achieved with the assistance of nursing personnel, depending on the specificity of the subject of use, rather than being worn by the patient himself.
  • the wearing member 220 When wearing the present invention, first, the wearing member 220 is unfastened, and the shoulder wearing part 200 is arranged to align the neck and shoulder by fitting the neck to the neck wearing device 210.
  • the shoulder connection end of the arm restraining part 100 at one end of the shoulder wearing part 200 ( 113) to align and couple the connection/detachable member 113a and the detachable and detachable member 240 to each other.
  • the detachable and detachable member 113a and the detachable and detachable member 240 may be formed of a zipper, so the connection/detachable member (113a) and the detachable fixing member 240 are arranged so that each tooth is engaged, and then the handle is moved to achieve mutual zipper coupling, whereby the arm restraint 100 is coupled to one end of the shoulder wear portion 200.
  • the arm restraint 100 is placed while matching the shoulder connection end 113 to the other end of the shoulder wear part 200, and the connection detachable member 113a and the detachable fixing member 240 is coupled, whereby both arm restraints 100 are worn on both arms, and both arm restraints 100 are coupled to both ends of the shoulder wear part 200.
  • the primary coupling between the arm restraining unit 100 and the shoulder wearing unit 200 is performed.
  • the patient's hand is wrapped in the hand protection unit 130 and cannot be folded by the arm restraining unit 100, so it is directly worn.
  • 220 cannot be locked, and when the nursing personnel lock the wearing member 220, the primary wearing is completed.
  • the unlocking preventing member 114 and the shoulder fixing band 115 may be additionally worn.
  • the lock release prevention member 114 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, since one side of the strap is fitted and coupled to the button provided at the shoulder connection end 113, the lock is unlocked while inserting the other side of the strap into the release response member 230. Intersect the prevention member 114 and hold the shoulder connection end 113 and the shoulder wearing portion 200 at both ends, and the lock release prevention member 114 and the release response member 230 are a plurality of pairs as necessary. As it is provided, mutual coupling can be achieved.
  • the shoulder fixing band 115 can be worn, and the nursing personnel connect the band detachable member 115a to each other after the ends of the two prongs of the shoulder fixing band 115 meet each other on one side of the shoulder after wrapping the shoulder. .
  • the band detachable member 115a may be in the form of a buckle in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • the female buckle provided at the front end of one prong of the shoulder fixing band 115 is mutually coupled while the male buckle provided at the front end of the other prong is fitted.
  • the length of the shoulder fixing band 115 connected to the arm buckle is adjusted and tightened so that it is in close contact with the shoulder, so that the arm restraint 100 wraps around the shoulder wearing portion 200 and is firmly worn on the shoulder. make it possible
  • the arm restraining unit 100 is coupled to only one end of the shoulder wearing unit 200 and then has a coupling process. 200) It may be desirable to combine the arm restraining part 100 to one end of the shoulder wearing part 200 after wearing it by passing it through the arm penetration hole 250 of the other end.
  • the wearing of the arm fixing device 10 for a patient with dementia of the present invention is completed, and the patient can move, sit, or lie down while wearing the arm fixing device 10 for a patient with dementia, and the ventilation hole 111 in the upper arm 110 ) is provided, so it is possible to maintain a comfortable wearing feeling.
  • the use of the arm can be restricted by binding and fixing the arm restraint 100 to the bed frame while the patient is lying on the bed.
  • the frame binding band 123a is tied to the bed frame to bind the arm restraint 100 to the bed to prevent the arm from moving.
  • the bed frame to which the frame binding band 123a can be tied is currently worn. If the distance is far from the frame binding band 123a, the fixing unit 123 is slid along the lower part 120 to be placed as close to the bed frame as possible, and then the frame binding band 123a is tightly tied to the bed frame. can bind
  • the hand and wrist can be exposed while wearing the upper arm 110 and the lower arm 120.
  • the lower arm upper end 121a, the lower lower end, and the lower arm side end 121c are bent, respectively, and the lower arm upper end 121a, lower lower end, and lower chest side end 121c are bent.
  • the outer surface of the thin side end 121c comes into contact with the outer surface of the lower foil portion 120, a predetermined section of the lower foil portion 120 in which the lower foil cover end 121 is formed can be opened.
  • the hand protector 130 When the hand protector 130 is separated and the lower cover end 121 is opened in this way, the hand and wrist can be exposed. Since the patient's arms are bound to the bed frame by the , treatment activities such as blood sugar checks can be performed in a safe state with the patient's arm fixed.
  • the arm restraining unit 100 may be formed in a cylindrical shape by being formed as a tubular body having a circular cross section rather than a rectangular cross section.
  • the fixing unit 123 may also be formed as a tubular body with a circular cross section, and therefore, in the same additional embodiment as in one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing unit 123 may slide along the lower part 120 for a predetermined period, After moving, the arm restraining unit 100 may be bound to the bed frame using the frame binding band 123a.
  • the lower arm 120 When performing medical treatment such as checking blood sugar while wearing the arm restraint 100, the lower arm 120 can be separated from the upper arm 110 to expose the hand and wrist.
  • the surface edge is formed with a step in the inward direction, and a spiral is formed on the stepped surface, and a concave spiral that can be coupled to the protruding spiral is formed along the edge of the coupling surface of the lower part 120 opposite to the edge, and the lower part ( 120) and the upper arm portion 110 are rotated after the spirals are aligned with each other, and the upper arm portion 110 and the lower arm portion 120 are coupled and fixed to complete a cylindrical body to form the arm restraint portion 100, When rotated in the opposite direction in the coupled state, the lower arm portion 120 is separated from the upper arm portion 110, and a treatment action can be performed by exposing the hand and wrist.
  • the lower arm opening band 122 may be provided to cover the coupling surfaces of the lower arm portion 120 and the upper arm portion 110 to strengthen the mutual coupling state, while the lower arm portion 120 and the upper arm part 110 are not easily separated due to the spiral connection, and since the lower arm cover end 121 is not provided in the additional embodiment like the basic embodiment of the present invention, the lower arm opening band 122 is absolutely necessary. Since it is not, it may not be provided, and may be selectively and arbitrarily determined according to the conditions of the user and the patient.
  • the hand protector 130 also has a spiral formed on the circular rim in the same way and can be coupled to the spiral of the rim of the coupling surface of the corresponding lower arm 120, so the hand protector 130 and the lower arm 120 spirally rotate. Can be coupled and rotated apart.
  • the hand protector 130 can be rotated and separated from the lower arm portion 120, and then the lower arm portion 120 can be separated from the upper arm portion 110 to expose the hand and wrist, or without separation of the hand protector 130.
  • the lower arm 120 can be rotated to separate it from the upper arm 110, and then the hand can be exposed for treatment. It is also possible to separate only the part 130.
  • the arm fixing device 10 for a patient with dementia of the present invention is easy to wear on the body, smooth coupling and fixing, and has a shoulder wear part 200, an upper arm part 110, and a lower arm part 120 for each connection part.
  • It has the advantage of easy separation and opening of the hand protector 130, and the arm can be bound to a specific external frame while maintaining comfort without causing pain to the arm in the worn state, and in this state, only the hand portion is exposed to check blood sugar
  • medical treatment such as, etc., so that patients, guardians, and nursing personnel who wear the present invention can use it very conveniently, safely, and usefully.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
PCT/KR2022/007715 2021-05-31 2022-05-31 치매환자 팔 고정장치 WO2022255767A1 (ko)

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JP2023572115A JP2024519954A (ja) 2021-05-31 2022-05-31 認知症患者の腕固定装置

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KR10-2021-0069673 2021-05-31
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002035120A (ja) * 2000-07-25 2002-02-05 Shinsuke Sunaga 点滴管の引抜き防止具
KR200381330Y1 (ko) * 2005-01-17 2005-04-11 천숙자 치매환자 보호용 환자복
KR100816778B1 (ko) * 2007-04-28 2008-03-25 천숙자 치매환자 보호용 환자복
CN209236521U (zh) * 2018-04-02 2019-08-13 遵义医学院附属医院 老年痴呆患者关节置换术后上肢用约束袖套
CN213250203U (zh) * 2020-08-11 2021-05-25 苏州市中医医院 一种手部良肢位固定装置

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101446763B1 (ko) 2012-11-23 2014-10-01 광주광역시 광산구 팔고정장치

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002035120A (ja) * 2000-07-25 2002-02-05 Shinsuke Sunaga 点滴管の引抜き防止具
KR200381330Y1 (ko) * 2005-01-17 2005-04-11 천숙자 치매환자 보호용 환자복
KR100816778B1 (ko) * 2007-04-28 2008-03-25 천숙자 치매환자 보호용 환자복
CN209236521U (zh) * 2018-04-02 2019-08-13 遵义医学院附属医院 老年痴呆患者关节置换术后上肢用约束袖套
CN213250203U (zh) * 2020-08-11 2021-05-25 苏州市中医医院 一种手部良肢位固定装置

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