WO2022255735A1 - 파손 검출 기능을 갖는 가공송전선용 중심인장선 및 이를 포함하는 가공송전선 - Google Patents
파손 검출 기능을 갖는 가공송전선용 중심인장선 및 이를 포함하는 가공송전선 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022255735A1 WO2022255735A1 PCT/KR2022/007549 KR2022007549W WO2022255735A1 WO 2022255735 A1 WO2022255735 A1 WO 2022255735A1 KR 2022007549 W KR2022007549 W KR 2022007549W WO 2022255735 A1 WO2022255735 A1 WO 2022255735A1
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission line
- central tension
- overhead
- overhead transmission
- core layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/02—Devices for adjusting or maintaining mechanical tension, e.g. take-up device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02033—Core or cladding made from organic material, e.g. polymeric material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
- H01B1/023—Alloys based on aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
- H01B5/10—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
- H01B5/102—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
- H01B5/10—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
- H01B5/102—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
- H01B5/105—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core composed of synthetic filaments, e.g. glass-fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a center tension wire for an overhead transmission line having a breakage detection function and an overhead transmission line including the same. Specifically, the present invention can easily and accurately detect whether or not the central tension line is damaged immediately before installing the overhead transmission line on the steel tower or immediately before clamping work for installing the overhead transmission line, as well as after installing the overhead transmission line on the steel tower.
- the tensile strength of the wire is excellent, so it has excellent sag characteristics that prevent the overhead transmission line from drooping down, and the flexibility of the center tension line is sufficient to improve wire workability.
- Corrosion and damage can be suppressed to avoid or minimize the increase in resistance of the overhead transmission line and the resulting reduction in transmission amount, and the center tension wire for the overhead transmission line that enables weight reduction and manufacturing cost reduction of the overhead transmission line, and processing including the same It's about power lines.
- Conventional overhead transmission lines generally use aluminum conductor steel reinforced (ACSR) overhead transmission lines in which several strands of aluminum alloy conductors are stranded around the outer periphery of the central tension line to realize high tensile strength.
- ACSR aluminum conductor steel reinforced
- the steel core aluminum stranded (ACSR) overhead transmission line has a large sag due to the large load of the steel core itself used as the center tension line, and there is a limit to increasing the weight of the aluminum conductor to increase the transmission amount of the overhead transmission line.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the cross-sectional structure of a conventional overhead power transmission line having a central tension wire including a fiber-reinforced composite material.
- a conventional overhead power transmission line may include a central tension wire 10 and a conductor wire 20 disposed around it, and the central tension wire 10 is a core made of a carbon fiber reinforced composite material.
- Layer 11 and dissimilar metal contact corrosion between the core layer 11 and the conductor wire 20, that is, to suppress corrosion of the conductor wire 20 by galvanic corrosion, glass fiber reinforced It may include a cover layer 12 made of a composite material.
- such a conventional overhead power transmission line has limitations in reducing the weight of the overhead transmission line due to the high specific gravity of the glass fiber reinforced composite material constituting the cover layer 12 of the central tension wire 10, for example, about 2.0 g/cm 3 .
- the conductor wire 20 disposed around the central tension line and contacting and rubbing with the cover layer 12 is damaged due to the high hardness of the glass fiber reinforced composite.
- problems of resistance increase and transmission amount decrease due to the decrease in the cross-sectional area of the conductor wire 20 may occur.
- the optical fiber when the optical fiber is inserted into the center tension line 10, the optical fiber is not broken despite the breakage of the center tension line 10, or, conversely, the center tension line 10 is not broken but only the optical fiber is broken. There is a problem in that it is difficult to accurately detect whether or not the central tension line is damaged.
- an optical transmission device and an optical detection device are installed on both ends of the central tension line 10 to check whether or not there is damage, it is possible to check whether or not there is damage only before clamping the overhead power transmission line, and after installing the overhead transmission line, it is possible to check whether there is damage.
- the problem is that it cannot be detected.
- the present invention relates to a center tension wire for an overhead transmission line capable of easily and accurately detecting whether or not the center tension line is damaged and the location of the breakage immediately before the overhead transmission line is installed on a steel tower or immediately before clamping work for the installation of the overhead transmission line as well as after the installation of the overhead transmission line, and It is an object of the present invention to provide an overhead transmission line including this.
- the present invention provides a center tension wire for an overhead transmission line that has excellent tensile strength and thus has excellent sag characteristics that prevent the overhead transmission line from drooping down, and also has sufficient flexibility of the center tension line to improve overhead line workability, and It is an object of the present invention to provide an overhead transmission line including this.
- the present invention is capable of suppressing corrosion and damage of the conductor wire disposed around the central tension line, thereby avoiding or minimizing the increase in resistance of the overhead transmission line and the resulting reduction in transmission amount, and a center tension wire for an overhead transmission line, including the same Its purpose is to provide an overhead transmission line.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a central tension wire for an overhead transmission line and an overhead transmission line including the same, which enable weight reduction and manufacturing cost reduction of the overhead transmission line.
- a central tension wire for an overhead transmission line comprising: a core layer comprising fiber-reinforced plastic including reinforcing fibers in a thermosetting resin matrix; and a detector inserted into the core layer and including at least one optical fiber and a protective tube surrounding the optical fiber, wherein the protective tube includes an interfacial layer penetrated by reinforcing fibers included in the core layer and not penetrated by the reinforcing fibers.
- a central tension wire for an overhead power transmission line characterized in that it comprises an inner layer that is not present.
- the interfacial layer provides a center tension wire for an overhead transmission line, characterized in that a polymer resin constituting the protective tube and the reinforcing fibers are mixed.
- a central tension line for an overhead power transmission line is provided in which a length occupied by the interface layer is 60% or more based on the outer circumference of the protection tube in an arbitrary cross section of the protection tube.
- the interfacial layer provides a central tension line for the overhead power transmission line, including a region having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more.
- the interfacial layer has an average thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more in any cross section of the protection tube, providing a central tension line for an overhead power transmission line.
- the cross-sectional area ratio which is the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the detection unit based on the cross-sectional area of the core layer in an arbitrary cross-section of the central tension line, is 1 to 12%.
- the central tension wire for the overhead power transmission line is characterized in that the tensile strength of the central tension wire including the detection unit is 2,800 MPa or more.
- a central tension wire for an overhead power transmission line is provided, characterized in that it satisfies Equation 1 below.
- b means the maximum distance, which is the longest distance among the distances between the surface of the detector and the surface of the core layer;
- a means the minimum distance, which is the shortest distance among the distances between the surface of the detector and the surface of the core layer.
- the protective tube has a tensile strength of 60 MPa or more, an elongation of 5% or more, a tensile modulus of 2000 MPa or more, a flexural strength of 90 MPa or more, a flexural modulus of 2500 MPa or more, a melting point of 100 to 260 ° C, and a glass transition temperature. It provides a center tension wire for an overhead power transmission line, characterized in that it is an insulating tube made of a polymer resin having a temperature of 80 to 82 ° C.
- the polymer resin is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) to provide a center tension wire for an overhead transmission line.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- the reinforcing fibers include carbon fibers, and the carbon fibers include high-strength continuous fibers having a diameter of 3 to 35 ⁇ m, tensile strength of 3.5 to 5.0 GPa, modulus of elasticity of 140 to 600 GPa, and coefficient of thermal expansion of 0
- a central tension wire for an overhead power transmission line characterized in that it is ⁇ m / m ° C or less.
- the total volume ratio of the carbon fibers is 50 to 85% based on the volume of the core layer excluding the detection unit, providing a center tension wire for an overhead power transmission line.
- the total volume fraction of the carbon fibers can be defined as follows.
- Total volume ratio of carbon fibers (%) (total volume of carbon fibers/volume of the core layer excluding the detection part) ⁇ 100
- thermosetting resin matrix includes a base resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 205° C. or higher, and provides a center tension wire for an overhead transmission line.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the base resin provides a central tension wire for an overhead power transmission line, characterized in that it includes an epoxy resin.
- the detection unit provides a center tension wire for an overhead transmission line, characterized in that it includes a gap formed between the protection tube and the optical fiber.
- a center tension wire for an overhead power transmission line characterized in that it further comprises a cover layer made of a metal material having an electrical conductivity of 55 to 64% IACS surrounding the core layer.
- the metal material includes an aluminum material
- the cover layer has a thickness of 0.3 to 2.5 mm.
- a central tension wire for an overhead power transmission line is provided, characterized in that a gap is formed between the core layer and the cover layer.
- the central tension line for the overhead transmission line and a conductor in which a plurality of aluminum alloys or aluminum wires are connected around the central tension line for the overhead transmission line.
- the central tension wire for an overhead transmission line includes a detection unit including an optical fiber protected by a protective tube inside, and through this detection unit, it is easy to detect whether or not the central tension wire is damaged by OTDR (Optical Time Domain Deflectometers). It shows an excellent effect of accurately detecting whether or not the central tension line is damaged and the location of the breakage.
- OTDR Optical Time Domain Deflectometers
- the central tension wire for an overhead transmission line is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic material containing reinforcing fibers such as carbon fibers in a polymer resin, and at the same time, it secures sufficient tensile strength by precisely adjusting the cross-sectional area ratio of the detection unit included therein. It has excellent sag characteristics to prevent the overhead power transmission line from sagging downward, and has sufficient flexibility of the central tension line, thereby exhibiting an excellent effect of improving wiring workability.
- the central tension wire for an overhead transmission line can suppress corrosion and damage of the conductor wire through the aluminum tube of the cover layer, thereby avoiding or minimizing the increase in resistance of the overhead transmission line and the resulting reduction in transmission amount.
- the central tension wire for an overhead power transmission line exhibits excellent effects of enabling weight reduction and manufacturing cost reduction of the overhead transmission line through the application of a material having a low specific gravity and low manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the cross-sectional structure of a conventional overhead transmission line.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a central tension wire for an overhead transmission line according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an electron micrograph of a case where an interface layer of the protection tube in FIG. 2 is formed and a case where the interface layer is not formed.
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a reference diagram of a method for measuring the thickness of the interfacial layer of the protection tube in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a state in which a detection unit is exposed at an end of a core layer among central tension lines for an overhead transmission line shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a state in which one end of the central tension wire for the overhead transmission line shown in FIG. 5 is fastened to a clamp.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an example of detecting whether or not a central tension wire is damaged using an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Deflectometers) method.
- OTDR Optical Time Domain Deflectometers
- FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an embodiment of a location of a detection unit in a core layer of a central tension line for an overhead transmission line shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional structure of another embodiment of a central tension wire for an overhead transmission line according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 schematically shows a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of an overhead power transmission line according to the present invention including the central tension line shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing OTDR detection data when an interfacial layer is formed on a bending test method and a protection tube of a central tension line in an embodiment.
- Figure 12 is a photograph showing the results of the fracture test when the interfacial layer is not formed on the protective tube in Example.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of a central tension wire for an overhead transmission line according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a case where an interface layer of the protection tube is formed in FIG. 2 and a case where the interface layer is not formed.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a state in which the detection unit is exposed at the end of the core layer among the central tension lines for the overhead transmission line shown in FIG. 2, and
- FIG. 5 is the center for the overhead transmission line shown in FIG. It schematically shows a state in which one end of the tension wire is fastened to the clamp.
- the central tension wire 100 for an overhead transmission line is provided inside a core layer 110 made of fiber-reinforced plastic, the core layer 110, and a protection tube 121 ) may include a detection unit 120 including an optical fiber 122 inserted into an inner hollow, and may optionally further include a cover layer 130 surrounding the core layer 110.
- a tensile force acts in the longitudinal direction of the center tension line 100, so that in the longitudinal direction of the overhead transmission line It can be formed to be continuously extended to secure sufficient tensile strength.
- the core layer 110 may be formed of fiber-reinforced plastic containing reinforcing fibers in a thermosetting resin matrix.
- the thermosetting resin matrix is a base resin such as an epoxy resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 205° C. or higher, an unsaturated polyester resin, a bismalade resin, or a polyimide resin, preferably an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, a release agent, etc. It can be formed by the addition of additives of When the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base resin is less than 200° C., the heat resistance of the central tension wire 100 is insufficient and thus cannot be applied to an overhead transmission line having an operating temperature of about 180° C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the base resin may be evaluated using a Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA), and TA Instrument's DMA equipment may be used as an evaluation facility, but is not limited thereto.
- DMA Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer
- the epoxy resin may include a diglycidyl ether bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a multifunctional epoxy resin, a diglycidyl ether bisphenol F type resin, and the like, and preferably a mixture of these three types of epoxy resins can include
- a diglycidyl ether bisphenol A type epoxy resin a multifunctional epoxy resin
- a diglycidyl ether bisphenol F type resin a diglycidyl ether bisphenol F type resin
- the epoxy resin may include a diglycidyl ether bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a multifunctional epoxy resin, a diglycidyl ether bisphenol F type resin, and the like, and preferably a mixture of these three types of epoxy resins can include
- heat resistance, bending properties and flexibility may be improved compared to the case where the diglycidyl ether bisphenol A type epoxy resin is used alone.
- the curing agent is an acid anhydride-based curing agent such as methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA), tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA), hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), and nadic methyl anhydride (NMA) , preferably methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride or nadic methyl anhydride, or an alicyclic polyamine-based compound such as mentaindiamine (MDA), isoprondiamine (IPDA), diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS) ,
- MDA mentaindiamine
- IPDA isoprondiamine
- DDS diaminodiphenylsulfone
- a liquid curing agent as an amine-based curing agent such as an aliphatic amine-based compound such as diaminodiphenylmenteine (DDM) may be included.
- the content of the acid anhydride-based curing agent may be 70 to 150 parts by weight
- the content of the amine-based curing agent may be 20 to 50 parts by weight
- the content of the acid anhydride-based curing agent may be 70 parts by weight
- the content of the amine-based curing agent is less than 20 parts by weight or less than 20 parts by weight
- heat resistance may be reduced due to insufficient curing during curing of the thermosetting resin matrix
- the content of the acid anhydride-based curing agent is greater than 150 parts by weight or the amine-based curing agent
- the unreacted curing agent remains in the thermosetting resin matrix and acts as an impurity, thereby reducing heat resistance and other physical properties of the thermosetting resin matrix.
- the curing accelerator promotes curing of the thermosetting resin matrix by the curing agent, and if the curing agent is an acid anhydride-based curing agent, an imidazole-based curing accelerator, and if the curing agent is an amine-based curing agent, boron trifluoride ethylamine-based It is preferable to use a hardening accelerator.
- the content of the imidazole-based hardening accelerator may be 1 to 3 parts by weight
- the content of the boron trifluoride ethylamine-based hardening accelerator may be 2 to 4 parts by weight
- the imidazole-based hardening accelerator may be 2 to 4 parts by weight. If the content of the curing accelerator is less than 1 part by weight or the content of the boron trifluoride ethylamine curing accelerator is less than 2 parts by weight, a fully cured thermosetting resin matrix cannot be obtained, whereas the imidazole-based curing accelerator is 3 parts by weight.
- the curing time is shortened due to a fast reaction rate, so that the viscosity of the thermosetting resin matrix rapidly increases, resulting in a decrease in workability. .
- the release agent functions to facilitate molding by reducing frictional force with a molding die during molding of the thermosetting resin matrix, and for example, zinc stearate may be used.
- the content of the release agent may be 1 to 5 parts by weight, and when the content of the release agent is less than 1 part by weight, workability of the thermosetting resin matrix may be deteriorated, whereas more than 5 parts by weight In the case of , the workability of the thermosetting resin matrix cannot be further improved and the manufacturing cost is increased.
- the reinforcing fiber may include carbon fiber, synthetic fiber, etc., and in particular, the carbon fiber is a high-strength continuous fiber having a diameter of 3 to 35 ⁇ m, a tensile strength of 3.5 to 5.0 GPa, an elastic modulus of 140 to 600 GPa, and a It can have a coefficient of thermal expansion close to or less than 0 ⁇ m/m°C. If the diameter of the carbon fiber is less than 3 ⁇ m, manufacturing is difficult and uneconomical, whereas if the diameter exceeds 35 ⁇ m, the tensile strength may be greatly reduced.
- the carbon fiber may be surface treated to improve compatibility with the base resin of the thermosetting resin matrix.
- the coupling agent for treating the surface of the carbon fiber is not particularly limited as long as it can treat the surface of the high-strength fiber, and may include, for example, a titanate-based, silane-based, zirconate-based coupling agent, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a plurality of reactive groups are introduced to the surface of the carbon fiber surface-treated with the coupling agent. These reactive groups react with the polymer resin to prevent aggregation between fibers, thereby removing air bubbles or defects that affect the physical properties of the final product. , This can improve the interfacial bonding between the high-strength carbon fibers and the thermosetting resin and the dispersibility of the high-strength carbon fibers.
- the total volume ratio of the carbon fibers may be 50 to 85%, preferably 75 to 83% based on the volume of the core layer excluding the detection unit.
- the total volume fraction of the carbon fibers can be defined as follows.
- Total volume ratio of carbon fibers (%) (total volume of carbon fibers/volume of the core layer excluding the detection part) ⁇ 100
- the volume ratio of the carbon fiber is less than 50%, the tensile strength of the central tension line is insufficient, so that the characteristics of the overhead transmission line may be deteriorated, whereas if it exceeds 85%, the flexibility of the center tension line is insufficient, resulting in Wiring workability may be deteriorated, and agglomeration between carbon fibers may be increased, causing air bubbles or cracks to occur inside the core layer, thereby significantly deteriorating physical properties and workability.
- the detection unit 120 may include a protection tube 121 and one or more optical fibers 122 inserted into a hollow inside the protection tube 121 .
- the protective tube 121 is not particularly limited as long as it has a hollow into which the optical fiber 122 can be inserted, and for example, has a tensile strength of 60 MPa or more, an elongation of 5% or more, and a tensile modulus of 2000 MPa or more.
- An insulating tube made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) having a temperature of 80 to 82° C. may be applied, and a jelly compound for protecting the optical fiber 122 may be selectively filled inside the protection tube 121.
- the detection unit 120 may include a gap formed between the protection tube 121 and the optical fiber 122 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the core layer 110 must be partially removed from one end of the central tension line 100 to expose the optical fiber 122 to connect the OTDR device.
- the optical fiber ( 122) and the protective tube 121 are required to have enough bonding strength to behave separately, so forming a gap between the optical fiber 122 and the protective tube 121 may be advantageous for peeling the optical fiber 122. .
- the area of the gap formed between the protection tube 121 and the optical fiber 122 must satisfy a certain level, but if the gap is too large, it may not be detected well even when the core layer 110 is broken, , If the gap is too small, the optical fiber 122 may break when a sag occurs in the overhead transmission line.
- a gap may be formed to maintain a spot ratio of 50 to 90% occupied by the optical fiber 122 in the space within the protective tube 121 .
- the protective tube 121 controls the process conditions in the extrusion process of the central tension line 100, and the reinforcing fibers included in the core layer 110 are formed on a portion of the surface. It may be formed of an interfacial layer 121a infiltrated with and an inner layer 121b in which reinforcing fibers do not penetrate. That is, the interface layer 121a may refer to a layer in which the polymer resin constituting the protection tube 121 and the reinforcing fibers are mixed. In this way, by forming the interface layer 121a, bonding force between the core layer 110 and the protection tube 121 may be strengthened.
- the core layer 110 and the detection unit 120 are very closely coupled to each other so that they behave as one body even when the core layer 110 is broken, the core layer 110 and the protection tube 121 are By maintaining the coupling, the impact is transferred to the optical fiber 122 in the detection unit 120 as much as possible, so that whether or not the core layer 110 is broken can be more precisely detected.
- the interface layer 121a is formed by infiltrating the reinforcing fibers into the polymer resin forming the protection tube 121, based on the outer circumference of the protection tube 121 at an arbitrary cross section of the protection tube 121.
- the length occupied by the interface layer occupied by may be 60% or more.
- the interface layer 121a may include a region having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably, the thickness of the interface layer 121a May have an average thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more, for example, 5 ⁇ m to less than the total thickness of the protection tube 121.
- the average thickness of the interfacial layer 121a is a horizontal line passing through the center of the detection unit 120, a vertical line, a diagonal line forming an angle of 45 ° with the horizontal line, and a diagonal line forming an angle of 135 ° with the horizontal line. It may mean a value obtained by measuring and averaging thicknesses at eight points where the diagonal lines meet the interface layer 121a.
- the interface layer 121a has a length of less than 60% based on the entire outer circumference of the protection tube 121, does not include a region having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more, or has an average thickness of less than 5 ⁇ m, the protection tube 121 ) and the core layer 110 are insufficient, so that the core layer 110 and the detection unit 120 behave separately, making it difficult to precisely detect whether the core layer 110 is broken. That is, even though a shock is applied to the core layer 110 and the core layer 110 is broken, the shock is not transmitted to the optical fiber 122 in the detection unit 120, so that the core layer 110 Breakage may not be detected.
- a specific curing condition of the core layer 110 extruded outside the protective tube 121 for example, at a curing temperature of 50 to 250 ° C, preferably 150 to 200 ° C, 0.5 to 2.0 mpm, preferably 0.6 to 1.2 mpm, so that the reinforcing fibers inside the core layer 110 at least partially penetrate the protective tube 121 .
- the operator cuts the optical fiber 122 exposed at one end of the central tension line as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 can be connected with OTDR equipment.
- the clamp 300 connected to the end of the overhead transmission line has a hole through which the optical fiber 122 can be exposed to the outside. 310 may be included.
- grease or the like is applied through another hole 320 included in the clamp 300. It is possible to prevent penetration of moisture and the like by introducing a sealing material. Therefore, it is possible to detect whether or not the central tension line 100 is damaged by connecting the optical fiber 122 exposed to the outside through the hole 310 and an OTDR device.
- 7 is a schematic diagram showing an example of detecting whether or not a central tension wire is damaged using an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Deflectometers) method.
- OTDR Optical Time Domain Deflectometers
- the optical fiber exposed at one end of the cable is connected to the optical fiber connector cable through the OTDR meter, and an optical signal is input and the optical signal reflected from the other end of the optical fiber is recovered again, thereby breaking the optical fiber. It is possible to measure the occurrence and position of the breakage of the optical fiber by measuring the optical loss caused by the etc., and since the breakage of the optical fiber is caused by the breakage of the central tension line, etc., the breakage of the central tension line is based on the measured value of the optical fiber. It is possible to detect not only whether or not but also the location of damage.
- the total cross-sectional area of the detection unit 120 in an arbitrary cross-section of the central tension line may be 1 to 12% based on the total cross-sectional area of the core layer 110 .
- the total diameter of the detector 120 in an arbitrary cross section of the central tension line may be 0.9 mm to 3.0 mm. If the cross-sectional area ratio of the detection unit 120 is less than 1%, even if the core layer 110 is damaged, the detection unit 120 may not be affected, making it difficult to detect breakage of the central tension line, and the detection unit 120 When the cross-sectional area ratio of is greater than 12%, the tensile strength of the core layer 110 may be greatly reduced.
- the tensile strength of the central tension line including the detection unit must be 2,800 MPa or more to secure the sag characteristics that prevent the overhead transmission line from sagging down.
- FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an embodiment of a location of a detection unit in a core layer of a central tension line for an overhead transmission line shown in FIG. 2 .
- the maximum distance (b) and the minimum distance (a) of the distances from the detection part 120 to the surface of the core layer 110 in the core layer 110 of the central tension line 100 ) may satisfy Equation 1 below.
- the maximum distance (b) and the minimum distance (a) are the maximum distance (b) of the distance between the surface of the detection unit 120 and the surface of the core layer 110, and the minimum distance (b) of the shortest distance ( a) is.
- the detecting unit 120 when the difference between the maximum distance (b) and the minimum distance (a) is 50% or less of the outer diameter of the core layer 110, that is, the detection unit in the core layer 110 When the eccentricity of 120 is below a certain level, the detecting unit 120 can stably detect damage to the central tension wire 100 and at the same time, the decrease in tensile strength of the central tension wire 100 can be minimized. In addition, it may be easier to expose the optical fiber 122 in the core layer 110 . A more preferable embodiment is a case where there is no difference between the maximum distance (b) and the minimum distance (a), and in this case, eccentricity of the detection unit 120 does not occur within the core layer 110. As shown in FIG.
- cover layer 130 may be included in the central tension line 100, but may also be included in the conductor together with the aluminum wire 200 described later.
- the cover layer 130 can further suppress damage to the conductor wire due to contact and friction between the core layer 110 and the conductor wire, and has excellent electrical conductivity, for example, an electrical conductivity of 55 to 64% IACS metal material, preferably made of the same aluminum material as the conductor wire, reducing the total resistance of the overhead transmission line by conducting electricity with the conductor line disposed around the central tension line 100 and consequently improving the transmission amount Additional functions can be performed.
- the cover layer 130 may have a thickness of 0.3 to 2.5 mm, and if the thickness of the cover layer 130 is less than 0.3 mm, the overall resistance reduction effect of the overhead power transmission line is insignificant, whereas if the thickness of the cover layer 130 is greater than 2.5 mm, the central It is difficult to manufacture the joist line 100, and since the outer diameter of the core layer 110 is reduced based on the central tension line 100 of the same outer diameter, the tensile strength of the center tension line 100 is reduced and low pitch characteristics There is a problem that cannot be implemented.
- a gap 140 is formed between the core layer 110 and the cover layer 130 as shown in FIG.
- the cover layer 130 may be formed by a method such as conform extrusion of a metal rod such as aluminum or welding of a metal tape such as aluminum.
- the cover layer ( 130) it is possible to form the cover layer 130 in a long pattern, thereby improving productivity and facilitating the formation and control of the gap 140.
- the cover layer 130 and the gap 140 may be formed by extruding a metal material or the like into a tube shape. Specifically, the metal material surrounding the cover layer 130 and having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cover layer 130 is extruded and formed in a tube shape, and then the cover layer 130 is formed by gradually reducing the diameter.
- the size of the gap 140 may be adjusted, and for example, the total cross-sectional area of the gap 140 may be about 0.15 to 7.1 mm 2 .
- the gap 140 causes the core layer 110 and the cover layer 120 to behave separately, thereby reducing the bending stress.
- Most of it is applied to the core layer 110 containing fiber-reinforced plastic wires having relatively high tensile strength to realize the low-intensity characteristics of the overhead transmission line, and at the same time, the cover layer made of aluminum having a relatively low tensile strength, etc.
- FIG. 10 schematically shows a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of an overhead power transmission line according to the present invention including the central tension line shown in FIG. 2 .
- the overhead transmission line according to the present invention may be formed by disposing a conductor in which a plurality of aluminum alloys or aluminum wires 200 are combined around the central tension wire 100 .
- the aluminum wire 200 may be made of 1000 series aluminum or aluminum-zinc alloy, such as 1050, 1100, and 1200, and has a tensile strength of about 15 to 25 kgf/mm2 before heat treatment and an elongation of less than about 5%, and The tensile strength may be less than about 9 kgf/mm 2 and the elongation may be about 20% or more.
- the aluminum wire 200 has a trapezoidal cross section, and the area ratio of the conductor is significantly increased compared to an aluminum wire of a conventional overhead transmission line having a circular cross section, so that the transmission amount and transmission efficiency of the overhead transmission line can be maximized.
- a conventional conductor including an aluminum wire rod having a circular cross section has an occupancy rate of about 75%
- a conductor including an aluminum wire rod having a trapezoidal cross section may have an occupancy rate of about 95% or more.
- the aluminum wire 200 may have a trapezoidal cross section by conform extrusion or drawing using a trapezoidal die.
- a separate heat treatment is unnecessary because it is naturally heat treated during the extrusion process, but when formed by a wire drawing process, a separate heat treatment may be subsequently performed.
- the aluminum wire rod 200 is heat treated in the process of confirming extrusion or subsequently heat treated after drawing, thereby releasing the area where stress is concentrated that is formed inside the aluminum structure by twisting during the extrusion or drawing process and hinders the flow of electrons, , As a result, the electrical conductivity of the aluminum wire 200 is improved, and as a result, the transmission amount and transmission efficiency of the overhead transmission line can be improved.
- the cross-sectional area and number of the aluminum wires 200 may be appropriately selected according to the specifications of the overhead transmission line.
- the cross-sectional area of the aluminum wire 200 may be 3.14 to 50.24 mm 2
- the cross-section is trapezoidal aluminum
- the converted aluminum wire rod may have a cross-sectional diameter of 2 mm to 8 mm.
- the number of the aluminum wires 200 may be, for example, 12 to 40, and preferably may have a multi-layer structure including 8 wires in the core layer and 12 wires in the cover layer.
- the aluminum wire 200 may be heat treated to improve electrical conductivity.
- the aluminum wire 200 becomes softer, making the surface vulnerable to scratches. A large number of scratches may be generated on the surface of the aluminum wire 200 due to pressure or impact, and as a result, corona discharge may occur during operation of the overhead transmission line, causing high-frequency noise.
- a surface hardness reinforcing layer may be formed on the surface of the aluminum wire 200 to suppress scratches on the surface.
- the thickness of the surface hardness reinforcing layer may be 5 ⁇ m or more, preferably more than 10 ⁇ m and less than 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the surface hardness reinforcing layer is less than 5 ⁇ m, the surface hardness of the aluminum wire 200 cannot be sufficiently improved. While multiple scratches may be formed on the surface of 200, if the thickness exceeds 50 ⁇ m, the surface hardness reinforcing layer may be locally damaged or cracked during bending, such as when the overhead transmission line is wound around a bobbin.
- the surface hardness reinforcing layer is formed on the surface of the aluminum wire 200, the tensile strength of the overhead transmission line is further improved, and as a result, sag of the overhead transmission line can be further suppressed.
- the surface hardness reinforcing layer may be formed on the entire surface of the plurality of aluminum wires 200 constituting the overhead transmission line, and preferably, the aluminum wire 200 present in the uppermost cover layer among the plurality of aluminum wires 200 may be formed on the entire surface of each of the aluminum wire rods 200, and more preferably, it may be formed on the outer surface forming the outer circumference of the overhead transmission line among the surfaces of each of the aluminum wire rods 200 present in the uppermost cover layer.
- the surface hardness reinforcing layer is not particularly limited as long as it can suppress scratch generation by improving the hardness of the surface of the aluminum wire 200, and for example, an aluminum oxide film formed by anodizing, or nickel (Ni ), a plating film such as tin (Sn), and the like.
- the anodizing treatment method for the surface of the aluminum wire 200 includes cleaning to remove organic contaminants such as oil and fat existing on the surface of the aluminum wire 200, and water washing to wash the surface of the aluminum wire 200 with clean water. (rinsing), etching to remove the aluminum oxide present on the surface of the aluminum wire 200 with sodium hydroxide, etc., desmutting to dissolve and remove the alloy components remaining on the surface of the aluminum wire 200 after etching ), rinsing to wash the surface of the aluminum wire 200 again with clean water, and anodizing while applying a voltage of 20 to 40 V to form a dense and stable aluminum oxide film on the surface of the aluminum wire 200. ), washing the surface of the aluminum wire 10 again with clean water, and air drying at room temperature.
- the surface hardness reinforcing layer includes an aluminum oxide film by anodizing treatment
- power loss can be reduced due to the insulation effect between the aluminum wires 200 because the aluminum oxide film has excellent insulating properties, and the aluminum oxide Current capacity can be increased by quickly dissipating Joule heat generated during power transmission to the atmosphere due to the high radiation characteristics of the film.
- the surface hardness reinforcing layer may be additionally coated with a polymer resin such as fluororesin.
- the polymer resin imparts a super water-repellent effect to the aluminum oxide film, so that dust or contaminants in the air are adsorbed on the surface of the overhead transmission line, and snow accumulation or ice formation in winter can be suppressed.
- the surface hardness reinforcing layer may include both an aluminum oxide film by anodizing and a plating film of nickel (Ni) or tin (Sn).
- Ni nickel
- Sn tin
- the aluminum oxide film may be disposed below and the plated film may be disposed above the aluminum oxide film, and the aluminum oxide film and the plated film
- the thickness ratio of may be about 3:1 to 5:1.
- the thickness ratio of the aluminum oxide film and the plating film is 3:1 to 5:1
- the hardness of the surface of the aluminum wire 200 can be sufficiently improved by the aluminum oxide film that is relatively thick and has a relatively excellent surface hardness improvement effect.
- local cracks and damage of the surface hardness reinforcement layer can be prevented when the overhead transmission line is bent, such as being wound on a bobbin, by the plating film that is disposed on the outside and has a relatively low risk of cracks and breakage. can be effectively suppressed.
- a central tension line having a length of 90 m was used, the core layer was connected to a bending test fixture, and bending was applied while lowering the bending height from 700 mm to 300 mm.
- a fracture test was performed by partially removing the core layer from one end of the central tension line specimen according to the present invention on which an interfacial layer was formed, exposing the optical fiber, and performing a bending test with the OTDR equipment connected, and the OTDR detection data is shown in FIG. As shown in 11. As shown in FIG. 11, in the case of the center tension line where no fracture occurs, as shown in the upper graph of FIG. When a fracture occurs in the middle of the central tension line, a change in the magnitude of the signal occurs at the location where the fracture occurs. That is, it was confirmed that when the central tension line is broken, the optical fiber is also broken, so that it is possible to detect whether or not the central tension line is broken.
- the tensile strength of the central tension line including the detection unit must be 2,800 MPa or more to ensure the sag characteristics that prevent the overhead transmission line from sagging downward.
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Description
Claims (19)
- 가공송전선용 중심인장선으로서,열경화성 수지 매트릭스에 보강 섬유가 포함된 섬유강화플라스틱을 포함하는 코어층; 및상기 코어층 내부에 삽입되되, 하나 이상의 광섬유 및 이를 둘러싸는 보호튜브를 포함하는 검출부를 포함하고,상기 보호튜브는 상기 코어층에 포함된 보강 섬유가 침투한 계면층 및 상기 보강 섬유가 침투하지 않은 내부층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 계면층은 상기 보호튜브를 이루고 있는 고분자 수지와 상기 보강 섬유가 혼합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 보호튜브의 임의의 횡단면에서, 상기 보호튜브 외곽 원주 기준으로 상기 계면층이 차지하는 길이가 60% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 보호튜브의 임의의 횡단면에서, 상기 계면층은 두께가 5 ㎛ 이상인 영역을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 보호튜브의 임의의 횡단면에서, 상기 계면층은 평균 두께가 5 ㎛ 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 중심인장선의 임의의 횡단면에서 상기 코어층의 단면적을 기준으로 상기 검출부의 단면적의 비율인 단면적율이 1 내지 12%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 검출부를 포함한 상기 중심인장선의 인장강도는 2,800 MPa 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제7항에 있어서,아래 수학식 1을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.[수학식 1]0 ≤ (b-a) ≤ (코어층 외경의 50%)상기 수학식 1에서,b는 상기 검출부 표면과 상기 코어층 표면 사이의 거리 중 가장 긴 거리인 최대 거리를 의미하고,a는 상기 검출부 표면과 상기 코어층 표면 사이의 거리 중 가장 짧은 거리인 최소 거리를 의미한다.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 보호튜브는 인장강도가 60 MPa 이상, 신율이 5% 이상, 인장탄성률이 2000 MPa 이상, 굴곡강도가 90 MPa 이상, 굴곡탄성률이 2500 MPa 이상, 융점이 100 내지 260℃이고 유리전이온도가 80 내지 82℃인 고분자 수지로 이루어진 절연 튜브인 것을 특징으로 하는 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 고분자 수지는 폴리염화비닐(PVC) 또는 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(PBT)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 보강섬유는 탄소섬유를 포함하고,상기 탄소섬유는 3 내지 35 ㎛의 직경을 가지는 고강도 연속섬유를 포함하고, 인장강도가 3.5 내지 5.0 GPa, 탄성률이 140 내지 600 GPa, 열팽창계수가 0 ㎛/m℃ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 탄소 섬유의 총 체적율은 상기 코어층에서 상기 검출부를 제외한 체적을 기준으로 50 내지 85%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.여기서, 상기 탄소 섬유의 총 체적율은 아래와 같이 정의할 수 있다.탄소섬유의 총 체적율(%) = (탄소섬유의 총 체적/코어층에서 검출부를 제외한 체적)×100
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 열경화성 수지 매트릭스는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 205℃ 이상인 베이스 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 베이스 수지는 에폭시 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 검출부는 상기 보호튜브와 상기 광섬유 사이에 형성된 간극을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 코어층을 감싸고 전기전도성이 55 내지 64%IACS인 금속 소재로 이루어진 커버층을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 금속 소재는 알루미늄 소재를 포함하고,상기 커버층의 두께는 0.3 내지 2.5 mm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 코어층과 상기 커버층 사이에 간극이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 가공송전선용 중심인장선.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 가공송전선용 중심인장선; 및상기 가공송전선용 중심인장선 둘레에 배치되는 복수개의 알루미늄 합금 또는 알루미늄 선재가 연합된 도체를 포함하는, 가공송전선.
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US18/565,455 US20240266816A1 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2022-05-27 | Central tension line for overhead power transmission cable having damage detection function and overhead power transmission cable comprising same |
EP22816394.5A EP4354466A1 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2022-05-27 | Central tension line for overhead power transmission cable having damage detection function and overhead power transmission cable comprising same |
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KR20010038689A (ko) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-15 | 이계철 | 루즈튜브형 광케이블 |
KR20010059912A (ko) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-06 | 김진찬 | 각진 중심인장선이 내장된 광케이블 |
KR20010088554A (ko) * | 2001-08-06 | 2001-09-28 | 용근순 | 전원케이블이 내장된 광섬유 케이블의 구조 |
KR20180092067A (ko) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-17 | 일진복합소재 주식회사 | 진단용 광섬유를 구비한 고용량 송전케이블용 중심인장선 및 이를 포함하는 송전케이블 |
KR20190119392A (ko) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 가공송전선용 중심인장선 및 이를 포함하는 가공송전선 |
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KR20010038689A (ko) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-15 | 이계철 | 루즈튜브형 광케이블 |
KR20010059912A (ko) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-06 | 김진찬 | 각진 중심인장선이 내장된 광케이블 |
KR20010088554A (ko) * | 2001-08-06 | 2001-09-28 | 용근순 | 전원케이블이 내장된 광섬유 케이블의 구조 |
KR20180092067A (ko) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-17 | 일진복합소재 주식회사 | 진단용 광섬유를 구비한 고용량 송전케이블용 중심인장선 및 이를 포함하는 송전케이블 |
KR20190119392A (ko) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-10-22 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 가공송전선용 중심인장선 및 이를 포함하는 가공송전선 |
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