WO2022252639A1 - Easy-to-use faucet - Google Patents

Easy-to-use faucet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022252639A1
WO2022252639A1 PCT/CN2022/072212 CN2022072212W WO2022252639A1 WO 2022252639 A1 WO2022252639 A1 WO 2022252639A1 CN 2022072212 W CN2022072212 W CN 2022072212W WO 2022252639 A1 WO2022252639 A1 WO 2022252639A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
water
flow channel
hole
hot water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/072212
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁柏忠
Original Assignee
浙江名迪陶瓷阀有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江名迪陶瓷阀有限公司 filed Critical 浙江名迪陶瓷阀有限公司
Publication of WO2022252639A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022252639A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/072Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
    • F16K11/074Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/04Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen and bathroom equipment, in particular to an easy-to-use faucet.
  • the Chinese patent with the notification number CN206918314U discloses a two-function kitchen faucet, which includes a faucet body and a diverter valve for mixing hot and cold water.
  • the hot and cold water pipeline is connected to the valve body of the diverter valve.
  • the faucet body includes a detergent mixture pipeline and a tap water pipeline that are set together inside and outside;
  • the spool of the diverter valve is a two-function spool; one port of the two-function spool communicates with the water inlet of the tap water pipeline, The other port is connected to the tap water branch pipe; the free end of the tap water branch pipe is placed in the soap liquid bucket; the detergent mixture pipeline runs through the two-function valve core, and its free end is placed in the soap liquid bucket;
  • the free ends of the mixed liquid pipeline and the free ends of the branch pipes of the tap water pipeline are respectively connected with the osmotic ball placed inside the soap bucket.
  • the above-mentioned technical scheme has the following defects: although this scheme combines detergent water and normal water on a diverter valve for control, it can only connect one water inlet pipe, and cannot combine cold water, hot water, warm water, clean water, etc. Liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water, etc.) is integrated into a spool for control; moreover, the water temperature of the user's daily water will change with the change of seasons, which cannot be selected according to user needs For proper water temperature, additional valves still need to be installed separately to adjust the mixing ratio of hot and cold water, which is not convenient for users to use.
  • Liquid mixed water detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water, etc.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide an easy-to-use faucet, which has the advantage of being convenient for users to use.
  • an easy-to-use faucet including a mounting seat, a connecting piece, a valve core and a water outlet faucet
  • the mounting seat has a mounting cavity
  • the connecting piece is set In the installation cavity, a cold water supply flow channel, a hot water supply flow channel, a common flow channel and a transfer flow channel are provided on the connecting piece, and a cleaning liquid device is connected to the transfer flow channel
  • the installation hole communicating with the installation cavity, the valve core is arranged in the installation hole, the switch assembly and the switch assembly are arranged in the valve core, and the switch assembly can control the cold water supply channel and/or the The on-off of the hot water supply flow channel and the common flow channel, the switch assembly can control the on-off of the cold water supply flow channel, the hot water supply flow channel and the transfer flow channel
  • the outlet tap and the installation The seat is connected, and the water outlet tap communicates with the common flow channel and the transfer flow channel.
  • cold water enters the valve core from the cold water supply channel on the connector, and hot water enters the valve core from the hot water supply channel on the connector; under normal circumstances, the valve core is in a closed state, and the The switching component of the switch controls the opening of the spool, so that the cold water supply channel is connected with the shared flow channel, and the cold water is discharged through the shared flow channel and the outlet faucet; Hot and cold mixed water) is discharged through the shared flow channel and the water outlet; when the hot water supply flow channel is connected with the shared flow channel, the hot water is discharged through the shared flow channel and the water outlet to realize the normal water outlet of the faucet.
  • the valve core When the user needs to use cleaning liquid mixed with water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water), the valve core is partially opened through the switch assembly in the valve core, so that the cold supply water flow channel and the hot water supply flow channel are connected with the transfer flow.
  • the warm water (hot and cold mixed water) is discharged through the transfer channel and the outlet faucet. Since the transfer channel is connected to the cleaning liquid device, after the water is passed through the transfer channel, the transfer channel will be mixed with cleaning liquid.
  • the water discharged inside is exactly the water that contains cleaning liquid, realizes the cleaning liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) of this faucet to discharge water.
  • the faucet can discharge cold water, hot water, warm water or cleaning solution mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) according to the actual needs of users, and has various functions and is convenient for users to use.
  • the valve core includes a housing and a base
  • the housing has an inner cavity and a control hole communicating with the inner cavity
  • the switching assembly is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity
  • the outer end of the switching assembly protrudes
  • the switch assembly is set in the switching assembly
  • the base is connected to the outer shell and covers the inner cavity
  • the base is provided with a cold water inlet channel 1 and a hot water inlet channel 1.
  • Water outlet channel 1, cold inlet water channel 2, hot water inlet channel 2, and water outlet channel 2, and the cold inlet water channel 1 is connected to the cold water inlet channel 2, and the hot water inlet channel 1 is connected to the cold water inlet channel 2.
  • the two hot water inlet channels are connected; the base is in contact with the connecting piece, and the first cold water inlet channel is connected with the cold supply water channel, and the first hot water inlet channel is connected with the hot water supply flow channel.
  • the first water outlet channel communicates with the common flow channel, and the second water outlet channel communicates with the transfer channel; the switching assembly can control the first cold water inlet channel and/or the hot water inlet flow
  • the switch assembly can control the on-off of the first water inlet channel and the first water outlet channel, and the second water inlet channel and the second water outlet channel.
  • the cold water supply channel supplies water to the first and second cold water inlet channels at the same time, and the hot water supply channel simultaneously supplies water to the first and second hot water inlet channels;
  • the first water inlet flow channel and/or the first hot water inlet flow channel and the first water outlet flow channel are connected to realize the control of the cold water supply flow channel and/or the hot water supply flow channel and the shared flow channel.
  • the switch assembly controls the on-off of the cold inlet water channel 2, the hot water inlet channel 2 and the outlet water channel 2, so as to realize the on-off of the cold water supply channel, the hot water supply channel and the transfer channel.
  • the spool further includes a fixed ceramic piece, the fixed ceramic piece is located between the base and the switching assembly, and the fixed ceramic piece is in contact with the switching assembly and the switch assembly;
  • the fixed ceramic piece is penetrated by the cold inlet water channel 1, the hot water inlet channel 1, the water outlet channel 1, the cold water inlet channel 2, the hot water inlet channel 2 and the water outlet channel 2;
  • the fixed ceramic piece is provided with a card slot , the base has a clamping foot that can extend into the clamping groove and limit the circumferential direction of the fixed ceramic piece.
  • the contact between the base and the switch assembly and the switch assembly is through the fixed ceramic sheet, which effectively reduces the direct wear of the switch assembly, the switch assembly and the base;
  • the base is fixed to the circumferential limit of the ceramic piece, thus ensuring the relative positions of the first cold water inlet channel, the first hot water inlet channel, the first water outlet channel, the second cold water inlet channel, the second hot water inlet channel and the second water outlet channel , to facilitate the cooperation of switch components, switch components and fixed ceramic pieces.
  • the switching assembly includes a switching movable ceramic piece, a valve stem, a positioning seat and a static ceramic piece, the switching moving ceramic piece is in contact with the fixed ceramic piece, and cold water holes, hot water hole and water outlet hole; the inner end of the valve stem is connected with the switching movable tile, the outer end of the valve stem is rotatably set in the control hole, and the valve stem can drive the switching movable The tile rotates; the positioning seat is set in the valve stem, and the outside of the positioning seat is provided with a positioning block 1 and a positioning block 2, and the inner cavity has a positioning groove that matches the positioning block 1 1.
  • Positioning groove 2 adapted to the positioning block 2, the positioning groove 1 can limit the positioning block in the circumferential direction, and the positioning groove 2 can limit the positioning block 2 in the circumferential direction;
  • the static ceramic piece is connected with the positioning seat, the end face of the static ceramic piece is close to the switching movable ceramic piece, and the static ceramic piece is provided with a water mixing hole, and the water mixing hole is matched with the positioning seat A mixing chamber is formed, and the mixing chamber communicates with the cold water hole, the hot water hole and the water outlet hole.
  • the static ceramic sheet is connected with the positioning seat, and the positioning block 1 and the positioning block 2 outside the positioning seat respectively extend into the positioning groove 1 and the positioning groove 2, and the positioning seat and the static ceramic sheet are simultaneously limited in the circumferential direction, so that The shape of the water mixing chamber is relatively fixed; by turning the outer end of the valve stem, the valve stem drives the switching tile to rotate. After the cold water hole is connected with the cold water inlet channel, the water outlet hole is connected with the water outlet channel.
  • the cold water in the water flow channel 1 is discharged through the mixing chamber, the water outlet hole, the water outlet flow channel 1, the shared flow channel, and the water outlet tap; after the cold water hole is connected with the cold water inlet flow channel 1, and the hot water hole is connected with the hot water inlet flow channel 1 , the water outlet hole is connected with the water outlet channel one, cold water and hot water enter the mixing chamber and mix into warm water, and then it is discharged through the water outlet hole, water outlet channel one, shared flow channel, and water outlet tap; only the hot water hole and the hot water inlet flow After channel 1 is connected, the water outlet hole is connected with outlet channel 1, and hot water is discharged through the mixing chamber, water outlet hole, water outlet channel 1, shared flow channel, and water outlet tap, thereby realizing the switching of cold water, hot water, and warm water; After switching the moving tiles to cover the cold water inlet flow channel 1, the hot water inlet flow channel 1 and the water outlet flow channel 1, the cold water supply flow channel, the hot water supply flow channel and the common flow channel are cut off, and the
  • the inner end of the valve stem has a limiting block
  • the limiting block is located between the first positioning block and the second positioning block
  • a limiting foot is arranged on the limiting block
  • the switching movable Limiting slots are provided on the tiles, and the limiting feet can extend into the limiting slots and drive the switching movable tiles to rotate.
  • the connection between the valve stem and the switching movable tile is realized; the rotation of the valve stem can drive the switching movable tile to rotate, and at the same time, the limiting block on the valve stem rotates on the positioning block 1. Between the two positioning blocks, the valve stem can be rotated at a predetermined angle to switch between cold water, hot water and warm water.
  • an avoidance hole is provided on the switching movable tile, and the avoidance hole communicates with the cold water inlet runner 2, the hot water inlet runner 2 and the water outlet runner 2;
  • the switch assembly includes a switch movable tile and The driving mechanism, the switch movable ceramic piece is rotatably arranged in the avoidance hole, and the switch movable ceramic piece is in close contact with the fixed ceramic piece, and there are several openings on the switch movable ceramic piece that communicate with the mixing chamber.
  • the gaps can communicate with the cold water inlet channel 2, the hot water inlet channel 2, and the water outlet channel 2 on the fixed ceramic piece;
  • the positioning seat has a central hole, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the In the central hole, and the driving mechanism can drive the switch movable ceramic piece to rotate, so that the switch movable piece cuts off the cold water inlet flow channel 2, the hot water inlet flow channel 2, and the water outlet flow channel 2, or
  • the second cold water inlet channel, the second hot water inlet channel and the second water outlet channel are all in communication with the water mixing chamber.
  • the switch movable ceramic piece will completely cut off the cold inlet water flow channel 2, the hot water inlet flow channel 2, and the water outlet flow channel 2, that is, the switch moving ceramic piece is in the closed state, and the switch moving ceramic piece is driven by the driving mechanism Rotate, so that the gap on the switch movable tile is connected with the cold water inlet runner 2, the hot water inlet runner 2, and the water outlet runner 2 one by one, that is, the switch tile is in the open state, and the cold water and hot water in the cold inlet water runner 2
  • the hot water in the water inlet channel 2 is mixed into warm water in the water mixing chamber, it is discharged through the water outlet channel 2, the transfer channel, and the water outlet tap to realize the cleaning liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) ) discharge.
  • the cleaning solution (detergent, soap, hand sanitizer) enters the warm water in the transfer channel and mixes into warm water with cleaning
  • the driving mechanism includes a guide tube, a pressing tube, a push rod, a rotating seat and a return spring
  • the guide tube is arranged in the central hole, and a plurality of guide blocks are arranged in the inner circumference of the guide tube, two-phase A guide groove is formed adjacent to the guide block, and the guide block has a guide surface 1 toward the end of the switch movable tile;
  • the end protrudes from the guide tube, and the pressing tube is provided with a number of claws that can slide in the guide groove, and the claws have a guide surface 2;
  • the push rod is slidably arranged in the pressing tube, so that
  • the push rod is provided with an indexing claw capable of sliding in the guide groove, and one end of the indexing claw has a guide surface three abutting against the guide surface two, and the guide surface three is in contact with the guide surface two.
  • the guide surface one is adapted, and the other end of the indexing claw is provided with a guide surface four;
  • the center hole has a step surface, and the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the step surface, and the rotating seat and The switch moving tiles are connected, and the end of the rotating seat close to the push rod is provided with a rotating claw, and the rotating claw has a guide surface 5 that can be attached to the guide surface 4;
  • the return spring is set between the push rod and the rotating seat, and the return spring can push the push rod away from the rotating seat.
  • the switch movable tile follows one rotation of the rotating seat to complete the opening or closing of the switch tile; after the external force is removed, the return spring pushes the push rod and the pressing tube Overall reset, that is, the push rod and the pressing tube are far away from the rotating seat. Since the reset spring exerts a force on the push rod away from the rotating seat, and the indexing claw loses the limit of the guide groove, the three guide surfaces on the indexing claw move along the The second guide surface slides to the first guide surface, and then the indexing claw slides into the adjacent guide groove along the first guide surface, so that the push rod rotates once, and the index claw is positioned above the highest point of the fifth guide surface again.
  • a pressing member is provided at the opening of the installation hole, and the pressing member can limit the housing, so that the base can be pressed against the connecting member; the outer end of the valve stem is connected to There is a handle, and a reserved hole is opened on the handle, the outer end of the pressing tube can extend into the reserved hole, and the outer end of the pressing tube is connected with a button, and the button can slide on the inside the reserved hole.
  • the valve core is limited by the pressing part, so that the base can be pressed against the connecting part, so as to ensure that the cold inlet water channel can communicate with the cold supply water channel, and the heat inlet
  • the first water flow channel is connected with the hot water supply flow channel
  • the first water outlet flow channel is connected with the common flow channel
  • the second water outlet flow channel is connected with the transfer flow channel.
  • the transfer channel includes a connection channel 1 and a connection channel 2, and one end of the connection channel 1 communicates with the water outlet channel 2;
  • the cleaning liquid device includes an adapter and a cleaning liquid bucket.
  • the first connecting flow channel communicates with the second connecting flow channel through the adapter, the adapter is connected to the cleaning liquid bucket, and the adapter can suck the liquid in the cleaning liquid bucket into the second connecting flow channel .
  • the transfer flow channel is connected to the cleaning liquid barrel through an adapter, which can effectively suck the liquid in the cleaning liquid barrel into the connecting flow channel 2, thereby ensuring a stable supply of cleaning liquid.
  • the water outlet tap has a water supply flow channel, a drain port 1 and a drain port 2, the water supply channel connects the shared flow channel with the drain port 1, and the water supply channel is provided with the A water supply pipe in which the transfer channel communicates with the second drain outlet.
  • the cold water, hot water or warm water in the common flow channel is discharged through the water supply flow channel and the drain outlet, so as to realize the normal water outlet of the faucet;
  • the cleaning liquid mixed water detergent water, soap liquid water
  • hand sanitizer water is discharged through the water supply pipe and the water outlet to realize the mixed water of the cleaning liquid of the faucet, and the normal water and the mixed water of the cleaning liquid are discharged separately, so as to ensure that the flow channels will not pollute each other.
  • Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water outlet faucet in the embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of connector in the embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the connector in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connector in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 is another schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connector in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part A-A of Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part B-B of Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part C-C of Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the full-section structure of the spool in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the spool in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the housing in the embodiment.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the switch assembly in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment (the switch assembly is omitted);
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the switch assembly in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the full-section structure of Fig. 17;
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the base, the fixed tile and the switching movable tile in the embodiment;
  • Fig. 20 is another side schematic view of Fig. 19;
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the adapter in the embodiment.
  • 200 connecting piece; 210, cold water supply channel; 211, cold water pipe; 220, hot water supply channel; 221, hot water pipe; 230, common flow channel; 240, transfer channel; 241, connection channel one; 2411 , connecting pipe one; 242, connecting runner two; 2421, connecting pipe two; 2422, demoulding groove; 250, installing groove;
  • 300 spool; 310, shell; 311, inner cavity; 3111, positioning slot one; 3112, positioning slot two; 312, control hole; 320, base; 321, cold water inlet channel one; 322, hot water inlet channel one ; 323, water outlet channel one; 324, cold water inlet channel two; 325, hot water inlet channel two; 326, water outlet channel two; 327, clip feet; 328, installation feet; piece; 331, card slot;
  • Outlet faucet 410. Water supply channel; 411. Water supply pipe; 420. Outlet one; 430. Outlet two; 500. Cleaning liquid device; 510. Adapter; 511. Housing; 512. Tee joint; 513 , diaphragm pump; 520, cleaning liquid bucket;
  • 600 switching component; 610, switching moving tile; 611, cold water hole; 612, hot water hole; 613, water outlet hole; 614, limit groove; 615, avoidance hole; 620, valve stem; 621, limit block; 6211, limit foot; 622, handle; 6221, reserved hole; 630, positioning seat; 631, positioning block one; 632, positioning block two; 633, center hole; 6331, step surface; 640, static porcelain piece; 641 , water mixing hole; 642, water mixing cavity;
  • 700 switch assembly; 710, switch moving tile; 711, notch; 720, driving mechanism; 721, guide tube; 7211, guide block; 7212, guide groove; 7213, guide surface one; Claw; 7222, guide surface two; 7223, button; 723, push rod; 7231, indexing claw; 7232, guide surface three; 7233, guide surface four; 724, rotating seat; 7241, rotating claw; 7242, guide surface five ; 725, back-moving spring; 726, connecting seat.
  • An easy-to-use faucet as shown in Figures 1 to 21, includes a mounting base 100, a connecting piece 200, a valve core 300 and a faucet 400, the mounting base 100 has an installation cavity 110, and the connecting piece 200 is arranged in the installation cavity 110 Inside, the connecting piece 200 is provided with a cold water supply channel 210, a hot water supply channel 220, a shared channel 230 and a transfer channel 240, the cold water supply channel 210 is connected with a cold water pipe 211, and the hot water supply channel 220 is connected with There is a hot water pipe 221, and the transfer flow channel 240 is connected with a cleaning liquid device 500; the installation base 100 is provided with an installation hole 120 connected to the installation cavity 110, and the valve core 300 is arranged in the installation hole 120, and a switch assembly is arranged in the valve core 300 600 and the switch assembly 700, the switch assembly 600 can control the on-off of the cold water supply flow channel 210 and/or the hot water supply flow channel 220 and the common flow channel 230, the switch assembly 700 can control
  • the connecting member 200 may also be integrally formed directly with the mounting base 100 .
  • the valve core 300 includes a housing 310 and a base 320, the housing 310 has an inner cavity 311 and a control hole 312 communicating with the inner cavity 311, the switching assembly 600 is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity 311, and the outer end of the switching assembly 600 protrudes from the control The hole 312, the switch assembly 700 is set in the switch assembly 600; the base 320 is clamped with the shell 310 and covers the inner cavity 311, and the base 320 is separated from the cold water inlet channel 1 321, the hot water inlet channel 1 322, and the water outlet flow channel Road one 323, cold inlet water channel two 324, hot water inlet channel two 325 and outlet water channel two 326, and the cold inlet water channel one 321 is connected with the cold inlet water channel two 324, and the hot water inlet channel one 322 is connected with the hot water inlet channel Channel 2 325 is connected; the base 320 is attached to the connector 200, and the cold water inlet channel 1 321 is connected to the cold water supply channel 210,
  • the base 320 has mounting feet 328 , and the connecting member 200 is provided with mounting grooves 250 for inserting the mounting feet 328 , and the mounting grooves 250 can limit the circumference of the base 320 .
  • the valve core 300 also includes a fixed ceramic piece 330, which is located between the base 320 and the switching assembly 600, and the end face of the fixed ceramic piece 330 is in contact with the switching assembly 600 and the switch assembly 700; the fixed ceramic piece 330 It is penetrated by the first cold water inlet channel 321, the first hot water inlet channel 322, the first water outlet channel 323, the second cold water inlet channel 324, the second hot water inlet channel 325 and the second water outlet channel 326;
  • the slot 331 , the base 320 has a locking foot 327 that can extend into the locking slot 331 and limit the circumferential direction of the fixed tile 330 .
  • the switching assembly 600 includes a switching movable ceramic piece 610, a valve stem 620, a positioning seat 630, and a static ceramic piece 640.
  • the switching moving ceramic piece 610 is attached to the fixed ceramic piece 330, and the switching moving ceramic piece 610 is provided with cold water holes 611 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the positioning seat 630 is arranged in the valve stem 620, and the outside of the positioning seat 630 is provided with a positioning block 631 and a positioning block 2 632, and the inner cavity 311 has a positioning groove 1 3111 adapted to the positioning block 631, and a positioning block
  • the positioning groove 2 3112 adapted to the second 632, the positioning groove 1 3111 can limit the positioning block 1 631 in the circumferential direction, and the positioning groove 2 3112 can limit the positioning block 2 632 in the circumferential direction;
  • the static ceramic plate 640 is connected with the positioning seat 630, The end face of the static ceramic sheet 640 is close to the switching movable ceramic sheet 610, and the static ceramic sheet 640 is provided with a water
  • the inner end of the valve stem 620 has a limiting block 621, and the limiting block 621 is located between the positioning block 1 631 and the positioning block 2 632.
  • the limiting block 621 is provided with a limiting foot 6211, and the switching movable tile 610 is provided with a limiting position.
  • the slot 614 and the limiting foot 6211 can extend into the limiting slot 614 and drive the switching tile 610 to rotate.
  • at least two limiting blocks 621 are provided and symmetrically distributed on the valve stem 620 .
  • the switching ceramic piece 610 is provided with an avoidance hole 615, which is in communication with the cold inlet water flow channel 2 324, the hot water inlet flow channel 2 325 and the water outlet flow channel 2 326 on the fixed ceramic piece 330;
  • the switch assembly 700 includes a switch dynamic The ceramic piece 710 and the driving mechanism 720, the switch movable piece 710 is rotated and installed in the avoidance hole 615, and the switch movable piece 710 is attached to the fixed piece 330, and there are several openings on the switch piece 710 that communicate with the mixing chamber 642.
  • the notch 711, several notches 711 can communicate with the cold water inlet runner 2 324, the hot water inlet runner 2 325, and the water outlet runner 326 on the fixed porcelain plate 330 in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the positioning seat 630 has a central hole 633, and the driving mechanism 720 Set in the central hole 633, and the driving mechanism 720 can drive the switch movable tile 710 to rotate, so that the switch movable tile 710 will block the cold inlet water flow channel 2 324, the hot water inlet flow channel 2 325, and the water outlet flow channel 2 326, or
  • the second cold water inlet channel 324 , the second hot water inlet channel 325 , and the second water outlet channel 326 are all in communication with the mixing chamber 642 , that is, the opening and closing of the switch movable tile 710 is realized.
  • the driving mechanism 720 includes a guide tube 721, a pressing tube 722, a push rod 723, a rotating seat 724, and a return spring 725.
  • the guide tube 721 is plugged or clamped in the central hole 633, and the inner circumference of the guide tube 721 is provided with several guide blocks. 7211, a guide groove 7212 is formed between two adjacent guide blocks 7211, and the guide block 7211 has a guide surface 7213 towards the end of the switch movable tile 710; The outer end stretches out from the guide tube 721, and the pressing tube 722 is provided with a plurality of claws 7221 that can slide in the guide groove 7212.
  • the claws 7221 have a guide surface 7222;
  • the rod 723 is provided with an indexing claw 7231 that can slide in the guide groove 7212, and one end of the indexing claw 7231 has a guide surface three 7232 that abuts against the guide surface two 7222, and the guide surface three 7232 and the guide surface one 7213 Matching, the other end of the indexing claw 7231 is provided with a guide surface 4 7233;
  • the center hole 633 has a stepped surface 6331, and the rotating seat 724 is rotatably arranged on the stepped surface 6331, and the rotating seat 724 is connected to the switch moving tile 710
  • the seat 726 is connected, and the end of the rotating seat 724 near the push rod 723 is provided with a rotating claw 7241, and the rotating claw 7241 has a guide surface 5 7242 that can be attached to the guide surface 4 7233;
  • the return spring 725 is arranged on the push rod 723 and the rotating seat 724, and the return spring 725 can push the push
  • the opening of the mounting hole 120 is clamped or threaded with a pressing member 121, which can limit the axial position of the housing 310, so that the base 320 can be pressed against the connecting member 200; the outer end of the valve stem 620 is connected with a handle 622, the handle 622 is provided with a reserved hole 6221, the outer end of the pressing tube 722 can extend into the reserved hole 6221, and the outer end of the pressing tube 722 is connected with a button 7223, and the button 7223 can slide in the reserved hole 6221 .
  • the transfer flow channel 240 includes a connection flow channel 1 241 and a connection flow channel 2 242, and one end of the connection flow channel 241 communicates with the water outlet flow channel 2 326;
  • the cleaning liquid device 500 includes an adapter 510 and a cleaning liquid bucket 520, and the connection flow
  • the first channel 241 communicates with the second connecting channel 242 through the adapter 510 , and the adapter 510 is connected to the cleaning liquid barrel 520 , and the adapter 510 can suck the liquid in the cleaning liquid barrel 520 into the second connecting channel 242 .
  • the adapter 510 includes a housing 511, a three-way joint 512 and a diaphragm pump 513, the three-way joint 512 and Diaphragm pumps 513 are arranged in the housing 511 at intervals, connecting pipe 1 2411 and connecting pipe 2 2421 are connected to the three-way joint 512, and the diaphragm pump 513 connects the cleaning liquid bucket 520 to the three-way joint 512, and the diaphragm pump 513 can clean the The liquid in the liquid barrel 520 is sucked into the tee joint 512 .
  • Diaphragm pump 513 also can directly select announcement number to be: a kind of miniature high-pressure diaphragm pump of CN208982250U, or common diaphragm pump in other prior art.
  • the second connecting flow channel 242 has a demoulding groove 2422
  • the base 320 has a sealing portion 329
  • the sealing portion 329 can cover the demoulding groove 2422 after the base 320 and the connecting piece 200 are pressed against each other.
  • the water outlet faucet 400 has a water supply flow channel 410, a drain port 1 420 and a drain port 2 430.
  • the water supply channel 410 connects the shared flow channel 230 with the drain port 1 420.
  • the water supply pipe 411 connected to the second drain port 430 .
  • Cold water enters the cold water supply channel 210, the first cold water inlet channel 321, and the second cold water inlet channel 324 from the cold water pipe 211, and the hot water enters the hot water supply channel 220, the first hot water inlet channel 322, Inside the hot water inlet channel 2 325, that is, the cold water supply channel 210 supplies water to the cold inlet water channel 1 321 and the cold inlet water channel 2 324 at the same time, and the hot water supply channel 220 simultaneously serves as the hot water inlet channel 1 322 and the hot water inlet channel 2 325 for water supply; when the faucet is fully closed, the spool 300 is also fully closed.
  • the user turns the handle 622, so that the handle 622 drives the valve stem 620 and the switching movable tile 610 to rotate synchronously. After the switching movable tile 610 rotates until the cold water hole 611 communicates with the cold inlet water channel 1 321, the water outlet hole 613 is connected to the outlet water channel.
  • One 323 is connected, and the cold water in the cold water inlet channel one 321 is discharged through the water mixing chamber 642, the water outlet hole 613, the water outlet channel one 323, the common flow channel 230, the water supply channel 410, and the outlet one 420;
  • the hot water hole 612 is connected with the hot water inlet channel 1 321
  • the water outlet hole 613 is connected with the water outlet channel 1 323, and the cold water and hot water enter the mixing chamber 642 to mix into warm water and then Discharge through the water outlet hole 613, the water outlet channel one 323, the common flow channel 230, the water supply channel 410, and the water outlet one 420; only after the hot water hole 612 is connected with the hot water inlet channel one 322, the water outlet hole 613 and the water outlet channel one 323 connected, the hot water is discharged through the water mixing chamber 642, the water outlet hole 613, the water outlet channel 1 323, the common flow channel 230, the water supply channel 410, and the drain outlet 420, so as to realize normal water (col
  • One rotation of the seat 724 is completed to realize the opening or closing of the switch movable tile 710; after the external force is removed, the return spring 725 pushes the push rod 723 and the pressing tube 722 to reset as a whole, that is, the pushing rod 723 and the pressing tube 722 are far away from the rotating seat 724 Because the return spring 725 exerts a force on the push rod 723 away from the direction of the rotating seat 724, and the indexing claw 7231 loses the limit of the guide groove 7212, the guide surface 3 7232 on the indexing claw 7231 slides along the guide surface 2 7222 Move to the first guide surface 7213, and then the indexing claw 7231 slides into the adjacent guide groove 7212 along the first guide surface 7213, so that the push rod 723 rotates once, and the indexing claw 7231 is located above the highest point of the fifth guide surface 7242 again.
  • the cold water in the cold inlet water channel 2 324 enters the mixing chamber 642 through the escape hole 615 and the gap 711 sequentially, and the hot water in the hot water inlet channel 2 325 sequentially passes through the avoidance hole 615 , gap 711 enters in the water mixing chamber 642, cold water and hot water are mixed into warm water in the water mixing chamber 642 and then pass through the water outlet channel two 326, the connecting channel one 241, the connecting pipe one 2411, the tee joint 820, the connecting pipe Two 2421, connecting flow channel two 242, water supply pipe 411, and drain two 430 are discharged; while connecting pipe one 2411 is passing water, diaphragm pump 830 will clean the liquid (detergent, soap, hand sanitizer) in the cleaning liquid barrel 500 Inhale into the three-way joint 820, so that warm water and cleaning liquid form cleaning liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) in the three-way
  • the switch tile 710 When the switch movable tile 710 is in the closed state, the switch tile 710 completely covers the second cold water inlet flow channel 324 , the second hot water inlet flow channel 325 and the second water outlet flow channel 326 .
  • the faucet can discharge cold water, hot water, warm water or cleaning solution mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) according to the actual needs of users, and has various functions and is convenient for users to use.
  • cleaning solution mixed water detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

An easy-to-use faucet, comprising a mounting base (100), a connecting piece (200), a valve element (300), and a water outlet faucet (400). A mounting cavity (110) is provided in the mounting base (100), and the connecting piece (200) is disposed in the mounting cavity (110); a cold water supply flow channel (210), a hot water supply flow channel (220), a common flow channel (230) and a transfer flow channel (240) are disposed on the connecting piece (200); the transfer flow channel (240) is connected to a cleaning liquid device (500); a mounting hole (120) that communicates with the mounting cavity (110) is disposed on the mounting base (100); the valve element (300) is disposed in the mounting hole (120), and a switching assembly (600) and a switch assembly (700) are disposed in the valve element (300); the switching assembly (600) may control the connection and disconnection of the cold water supply flow channel (210) and/or the hot water supply flow channel (220) and the common flow channel (230), and the switch assembly (700) may control the connection and disconnection of the cold water supply flow channel (210), the hot water supply flow channel (220) and the transfer flow channel (240); and the water outlet faucet (400) is connected to the mounting base (100) and communicates with the common flow channel (230) and the transfer flow channel (240).

Description

一种便于使用的水龙头An easy-to-use faucet 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及厨卫设备技术领域,特别涉及一种便于使用的水龙头。The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen and bathroom equipment, in particular to an easy-to-use faucet.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能家居的较快发展,已经有少许可混合自来水与洗洁精的装置出现,但是一般都是单独加装一个可以出洗洁精水的水路,即正常出水和洗洁精出水分两根水管、两个阀芯来进行控制,不仅占用较多的空间,还会增加使用成本,难以受到消费者的青睐。With the rapid development of smart homes, there have been a few devices that can mix tap water and detergent, but generally a separate waterway that can output detergent water is installed separately, that is, the normal water output and the detergent output water are two. Only one water pipe and two spools are used for control, which not only takes up more space, but also increases the cost of use, which is difficult to be favored by consumers.
目前,公告号为CN206918314U的中国专利公开了一种两功能厨房用水龙头,包括水龙头本体,以及用于冷热水混合的分水器阀,冷热水管路与分水器阀的阀体连通,水龙头本体包括内外套装在一起的洗洁精混合液管路和自来水管路;分水器阀的阀芯为两功能阀芯;该两功能阀芯的一个端口与自来水管路的入水口连通,另一端口与自来水管路支管连接;自来水管路支管的自由端置于皂液桶内;洗洁精混合液管路贯穿两功能阀芯,其自由端置于皂液桶内;洗洁精混合液管路的自由端和自来水管路支管的自由端分别与置于皂液桶内部的渗透球连接。At present, the Chinese patent with the notification number CN206918314U discloses a two-function kitchen faucet, which includes a faucet body and a diverter valve for mixing hot and cold water. The hot and cold water pipeline is connected to the valve body of the diverter valve. The faucet body includes a detergent mixture pipeline and a tap water pipeline that are set together inside and outside; the spool of the diverter valve is a two-function spool; one port of the two-function spool communicates with the water inlet of the tap water pipeline, The other port is connected to the tap water branch pipe; the free end of the tap water branch pipe is placed in the soap liquid bucket; the detergent mixture pipeline runs through the two-function valve core, and its free end is placed in the soap liquid bucket; The free ends of the mixed liquid pipeline and the free ends of the branch pipes of the tap water pipeline are respectively connected with the osmotic ball placed inside the soap bucket.
上述技术方案存在以下缺陷:该方案虽然将洗洁精水和正常用水结合在一个分水器阀上进行控制,但其仅能连接一根进水管道,无法将冷水、热水、温水、清洁液混合水(洗洁精水、皂液水、洗手液水等)集成到一个阀芯上进行控制;而且,用户对日常用水的水温会随着季节的更替而改变,其无法根据用户需求选择合适的水温,仍然需要单独加装额外的阀门对冷热水的混合比例进行调节,并不便于用户使用。The above-mentioned technical scheme has the following defects: although this scheme combines detergent water and normal water on a diverter valve for control, it can only connect one water inlet pipe, and cannot combine cold water, hot water, warm water, clean water, etc. Liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water, etc.) is integrated into a spool for control; moreover, the water temperature of the user's daily water will change with the change of seasons, which cannot be selected according to user needs For proper water temperature, additional valves still need to be installed separately to adjust the mixing ratio of hot and cold water, which is not convenient for users to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于使用的水龙头,其具有便于用户使用的优势。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an easy-to-use faucet, which has the advantage of being convenient for users to use.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种便于使用的水龙头,包括安装座、连接件、阀芯以及出水龙头,所述安装座内具有安装腔,所述连接件设置于所述安装腔内,所述连接件上开设有冷供水流道、热供水流道、共用流道以及中转流道,所述中转流道连接有清洁液装置;所述安装座上开设有连通所述安装腔的安装孔,所述阀芯设置于所述安装孔内,所述阀芯内设置有切换组 件以及开关组件,所述切换组件能够控制所述冷供水流道和/或所述热供水流道与所述共用流道的通断,所述开关组件能够控制所述冷供水流道、热供水流道与所述中转流道的通断;所述出水龙头与所述安装座连接,且所述出水龙头与所述共用流道、中转流道连通。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an easy-to-use faucet, including a mounting seat, a connecting piece, a valve core and a water outlet faucet, the mounting seat has a mounting cavity, and the connecting piece is set In the installation cavity, a cold water supply flow channel, a hot water supply flow channel, a common flow channel and a transfer flow channel are provided on the connecting piece, and a cleaning liquid device is connected to the transfer flow channel; The installation hole communicating with the installation cavity, the valve core is arranged in the installation hole, the switch assembly and the switch assembly are arranged in the valve core, and the switch assembly can control the cold water supply channel and/or the The on-off of the hot water supply flow channel and the common flow channel, the switch assembly can control the on-off of the cold water supply flow channel, the hot water supply flow channel and the transfer flow channel; the outlet tap and the installation The seat is connected, and the water outlet tap communicates with the common flow channel and the transfer flow channel.
通过上述技术方案,冷水从连接件上的冷供水流道进入阀芯内,热水从连接件上的热供水流道进入阀芯内;正常情况下,阀芯处于关闭状态,通过阀芯内的切换组件控制阀芯开启,使得冷供水流道与共用流道连通,冷水则经共用流道、出水龙头排出;在冷供水流道、热供水流道均与共用流道连通时,温水(冷热混合水)则经共用流道、出水龙头排出;在热供水流道与共用流道连通时,热水则经共用流道、出水龙头排出,实现本水龙头的正常出水。用户需要使用清洁液混合水(洗洁精水、皂液水、洗手液水)时,通过阀芯内的开关组件控制阀芯部分开启,使得冷供水流道、热供水流道均与中转流道连通,温水(冷热混合水)则通过中转流道、出水龙头排出,由于中转流道与清洁液装置连接,在中转流道内通水后,中转流道内便混合有清洁液,从出水龙头内排出的水便是含有清洁液的水,实现本水龙头的清洁液混合水(洗洁精水、皂液水、洗手液水)出水。本水龙头能够根据用户的实际需求,排出冷水、热水、温水或是清洁液混合水(洗洁精水、皂液水、洗手液水),功能较为多样,便于用户使用。Through the above technical scheme, cold water enters the valve core from the cold water supply channel on the connector, and hot water enters the valve core from the hot water supply channel on the connector; under normal circumstances, the valve core is in a closed state, and the The switching component of the switch controls the opening of the spool, so that the cold water supply channel is connected with the shared flow channel, and the cold water is discharged through the shared flow channel and the outlet faucet; Hot and cold mixed water) is discharged through the shared flow channel and the water outlet; when the hot water supply flow channel is connected with the shared flow channel, the hot water is discharged through the shared flow channel and the water outlet to realize the normal water outlet of the faucet. When the user needs to use cleaning liquid mixed with water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water), the valve core is partially opened through the switch assembly in the valve core, so that the cold supply water flow channel and the hot water supply flow channel are connected with the transfer flow. The warm water (hot and cold mixed water) is discharged through the transfer channel and the outlet faucet. Since the transfer channel is connected to the cleaning liquid device, after the water is passed through the transfer channel, the transfer channel will be mixed with cleaning liquid. The water discharged inside is exactly the water that contains cleaning liquid, realizes the cleaning liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) of this faucet to discharge water. The faucet can discharge cold water, hot water, warm water or cleaning solution mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) according to the actual needs of users, and has various functions and is convenient for users to use.
优选的,所述阀芯包括外壳以及底座,所述外壳具有内腔以及联通所述内腔的控制孔,所述切换组件转动设置于所述内腔中,且所述切换组件的外端突出于所述控制孔,所述开关组件设置于所述切换组件内;所述底座与所述外壳连接并将所述内腔遮盖,所述底座上开设有冷进水流道一、热进水流道一、出水流道一、冷进水流道二、热进水流道二以及出水流道二,且所述冷进水流道一与所述冷进水流道二连通,所述热进水流道一与所述热进水流道二连通;所述底座与所述连接件贴靠,且所述冷进水流道一与所述冷供水流道连通,所述热进水流道一与所述热供水流道连通,所述出水流道一与所述共用流道连通,所述出水流道二与所述中转流道连通;所述切换组件能够控制所述冷进水流道一和/或热进水流道一与所述出水流道一的通断,所述开关组件能够控制冷进水流道二、热进水流道二与所述出水流道二的通断。Preferably, the valve core includes a housing and a base, the housing has an inner cavity and a control hole communicating with the inner cavity, the switching assembly is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity, and the outer end of the switching assembly protrudes In the control hole, the switch assembly is set in the switching assembly; the base is connected to the outer shell and covers the inner cavity, and the base is provided with a cold water inlet channel 1 and a hot water inlet channel 1. Water outlet channel 1, cold inlet water channel 2, hot water inlet channel 2, and water outlet channel 2, and the cold inlet water channel 1 is connected to the cold water inlet channel 2, and the hot water inlet channel 1 is connected to the cold water inlet channel 2. The two hot water inlet channels are connected; the base is in contact with the connecting piece, and the first cold water inlet channel is connected with the cold supply water channel, and the first hot water inlet channel is connected with the hot water supply flow channel. The first water outlet channel communicates with the common flow channel, and the second water outlet channel communicates with the transfer channel; the switching assembly can control the first cold water inlet channel and/or the hot water inlet flow The switch assembly can control the on-off of the first water inlet channel and the first water outlet channel, and the second water inlet channel and the second water outlet channel.
通过上述技术方案,冷供水流道同时为冷进水流道一、冷进水流道二供水,热供水流道同时为热进水流道一、热进水流道二供水;通过转动切换组件,控制冷 进水流道一和/或热进水流道一与出水流道一的通断,从而实现控制冷供水流道和/或热供水流道与共用流道的通断。开关组件控制冷进水流道二、热进水流道二与所述出水流道二的通断,便可实现冷供水流道、热供水流道与中转流道的通断。Through the above technical scheme, the cold water supply channel supplies water to the first and second cold water inlet channels at the same time, and the hot water supply channel simultaneously supplies water to the first and second hot water inlet channels; The first water inlet flow channel and/or the first hot water inlet flow channel and the first water outlet flow channel are connected to realize the control of the cold water supply flow channel and/or the hot water supply flow channel and the shared flow channel. The switch assembly controls the on-off of the cold inlet water channel 2, the hot water inlet channel 2 and the outlet water channel 2, so as to realize the on-off of the cold water supply channel, the hot water supply channel and the transfer channel.
优选的,所述阀芯还包括定瓷片,所述定瓷片位于所述底座与所述切换组件之间,且所述定瓷片与所述切换组件、开关组件均贴靠;所述定瓷片被所述冷进水流道一、热进水流道一、出水流道一、冷进水流道二、热进水流道二以及出水流道二贯穿;所述定瓷片上开设有卡槽,所述底座具有能够伸入所述卡槽并对所述定瓷片周向限位的卡脚。Preferably, the spool further includes a fixed ceramic piece, the fixed ceramic piece is located between the base and the switching assembly, and the fixed ceramic piece is in contact with the switching assembly and the switch assembly; The fixed ceramic piece is penetrated by the cold inlet water channel 1, the hot water inlet channel 1, the water outlet channel 1, the cold water inlet channel 2, the hot water inlet channel 2 and the water outlet channel 2; the fixed ceramic piece is provided with a card slot , the base has a clamping foot that can extend into the clamping groove and limit the circumferential direction of the fixed ceramic piece.
通过上述技术方案,底座与切换组件、开关组件之间通过定瓷片接触,有效降低了切换组件、开关组件与底座的直接磨损;底座上的卡脚伸入定瓷片上的卡槽内,使得底座对定瓷片周向限位,从而保证了冷进水流道一、热进水流道一、出水流道一、冷进水流道二、热进水流道二以及出水流道二相对位置的固定,便于切换组件、开关组件与定瓷片的配合。Through the above technical scheme, the contact between the base and the switch assembly and the switch assembly is through the fixed ceramic sheet, which effectively reduces the direct wear of the switch assembly, the switch assembly and the base; The base is fixed to the circumferential limit of the ceramic piece, thus ensuring the relative positions of the first cold water inlet channel, the first hot water inlet channel, the first water outlet channel, the second cold water inlet channel, the second hot water inlet channel and the second water outlet channel , to facilitate the cooperation of switch components, switch components and fixed ceramic pieces.
优选的,所述切换组件包括切换动瓷片、阀杆、定位座以及静瓷片,所述切换动瓷片与所述定瓷片贴靠,所述切换动瓷片上间隔开设有冷水孔、热水孔以及出水孔;所述阀杆的内端与所述切换动瓷片连接,所述阀杆的外端转动设置于所述控制孔内,且所述阀杆能够带动所述切换动瓷片转动;所述定位座设置于所述阀杆内,且所述定位座的外侧设置有定位块一以及定位块二,所述内腔中具有与所述定位块一适配的定位槽一、与所述定位块二适配的定位槽二,所述定位槽一能够对所述定位块一周向限位,所述定位槽二能够对所述定位块二周向限位;所述静瓷片与所述定位座连接,所述静瓷片的端面与所述切换动瓷片贴靠,且所述静瓷片上开设有混水孔,所述混水孔与所述定位座配合形成有混水腔,且所述混水腔与所述冷水孔、热水孔以及出水孔均连通。Preferably, the switching assembly includes a switching movable ceramic piece, a valve stem, a positioning seat and a static ceramic piece, the switching moving ceramic piece is in contact with the fixed ceramic piece, and cold water holes, hot water hole and water outlet hole; the inner end of the valve stem is connected with the switching movable tile, the outer end of the valve stem is rotatably set in the control hole, and the valve stem can drive the switching movable The tile rotates; the positioning seat is set in the valve stem, and the outside of the positioning seat is provided with a positioning block 1 and a positioning block 2, and the inner cavity has a positioning groove that matches the positioning block 1 1. Positioning groove 2 adapted to the positioning block 2, the positioning groove 1 can limit the positioning block in the circumferential direction, and the positioning groove 2 can limit the positioning block 2 in the circumferential direction; The static ceramic piece is connected with the positioning seat, the end face of the static ceramic piece is close to the switching movable ceramic piece, and the static ceramic piece is provided with a water mixing hole, and the water mixing hole is matched with the positioning seat A mixing chamber is formed, and the mixing chamber communicates with the cold water hole, the hot water hole and the water outlet hole.
通过上述技术方案,静瓷片与定位座连接,定位座外侧的定位块一、定位块二分别伸入定位槽一、定位槽二后,定位座、静瓷片同时被周向限位,使得混水腔的形状较为固定;通过转动阀杆的外端,使得阀杆带动切换动瓷片转动,在冷水孔与冷进水流道一连通后,出水孔则与出水流道一连通,冷进水流道一内的冷水经混水腔、出水孔、出水流道一、共用流道、出水龙头排出;在冷水孔与冷进水流道一连通,且热水孔与热进水流道一连通后,出水孔与出水流道一连通,冷水、热水进入混水腔内混合成温水,之后通过出水孔、出水流道一、共用流道、出水龙头排出; 仅是热水孔与热进水流道一连通后,出水孔则与出水流道一连通,热水经混水腔、出水孔、出水流道一、共用流道、出水龙头排出,从而实现冷水、热水、温水的出水切换;在切换动瓷片将冷进水流道一、热进水流道一、出水流道一均遮盖后,冷供水流道、热供水流道与共用流道被隔断,阀芯处于关闭状态。Through the above technical scheme, the static ceramic sheet is connected with the positioning seat, and the positioning block 1 and the positioning block 2 outside the positioning seat respectively extend into the positioning groove 1 and the positioning groove 2, and the positioning seat and the static ceramic sheet are simultaneously limited in the circumferential direction, so that The shape of the water mixing chamber is relatively fixed; by turning the outer end of the valve stem, the valve stem drives the switching tile to rotate. After the cold water hole is connected with the cold water inlet channel, the water outlet hole is connected with the water outlet channel. The cold water in the water flow channel 1 is discharged through the mixing chamber, the water outlet hole, the water outlet flow channel 1, the shared flow channel, and the water outlet tap; after the cold water hole is connected with the cold water inlet flow channel 1, and the hot water hole is connected with the hot water inlet flow channel 1 , the water outlet hole is connected with the water outlet channel one, cold water and hot water enter the mixing chamber and mix into warm water, and then it is discharged through the water outlet hole, water outlet channel one, shared flow channel, and water outlet tap; only the hot water hole and the hot water inlet flow After channel 1 is connected, the water outlet hole is connected with outlet channel 1, and hot water is discharged through the mixing chamber, water outlet hole, water outlet channel 1, shared flow channel, and water outlet tap, thereby realizing the switching of cold water, hot water, and warm water; After switching the moving tiles to cover the cold water inlet flow channel 1, the hot water inlet flow channel 1 and the water outlet flow channel 1, the cold water supply flow channel, the hot water supply flow channel and the common flow channel are cut off, and the valve core is in a closed state.
优选的,所述阀杆的内端具有限位块,所述限位块位于所述定位块一与所述定位块二之间,所述限位块上设置有限位脚,所述切换动瓷片上开设有限位槽,所述限位脚能够伸入所述限位槽内并带动所述切换动瓷片转动。Preferably, the inner end of the valve stem has a limiting block, the limiting block is located between the first positioning block and the second positioning block, a limiting foot is arranged on the limiting block, and the switching movable Limiting slots are provided on the tiles, and the limiting feet can extend into the limiting slots and drive the switching movable tiles to rotate.
通过上述技术方案,限位脚插入限位槽后,实现阀杆与切换动瓷片的连接;阀杆转动便可带动切换动瓷片转动,同时,阀杆上的限位块转动于定位块一、定位块二之间,使得阀杆转动预定角度,便可实现冷水、热水、温水的出水切换。Through the above technical scheme, after the limiting foot is inserted into the limiting groove, the connection between the valve stem and the switching movable tile is realized; the rotation of the valve stem can drive the switching movable tile to rotate, and at the same time, the limiting block on the valve stem rotates on the positioning block 1. Between the two positioning blocks, the valve stem can be rotated at a predetermined angle to switch between cold water, hot water and warm water.
优选的,所述切换动瓷片上开设有避让孔,所述避让孔与所述冷进水流道二、热进水流道二以及出水流道二均连通;所述开关组件包括开关动瓷片以及驱动机构,所述开关动瓷片转动设置于所述避让孔内,且所述开关动瓷片与所述定瓷片贴靠,所述开关动瓷片上开设有若干与所述混水腔连通的缺口,若干所述缺口能够与所述定瓷片上的冷进水流道二、热进水流道二、出水流道二一一对应连通;所述定位座具有中心孔,所述驱动机构设置于所述中心孔内,且所述驱动机构能够驱动所述开关动瓷片转动,使得所述开关动瓷片将所述冷进水流道二、热进水流道二、出水流道二隔断,或是使得所述冷进水流道二、热进水流道二、出水流道二均与所述混水腔连通。Preferably, an avoidance hole is provided on the switching movable tile, and the avoidance hole communicates with the cold water inlet runner 2, the hot water inlet runner 2 and the water outlet runner 2; the switch assembly includes a switch movable tile and The driving mechanism, the switch movable ceramic piece is rotatably arranged in the avoidance hole, and the switch movable ceramic piece is in close contact with the fixed ceramic piece, and there are several openings on the switch movable ceramic piece that communicate with the mixing chamber. The gaps, several of the gaps can communicate with the cold water inlet channel 2, the hot water inlet channel 2, and the water outlet channel 2 on the fixed ceramic piece; the positioning seat has a central hole, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the In the central hole, and the driving mechanism can drive the switch movable ceramic piece to rotate, so that the switch movable piece cuts off the cold water inlet flow channel 2, the hot water inlet flow channel 2, and the water outlet flow channel 2, or The second cold water inlet channel, the second hot water inlet channel and the second water outlet channel are all in communication with the water mixing chamber.
通过上述技术方案,正常情况下,开关动瓷片将冷进水流道二、热进水流道二、出水流道二全部隔断,即开关动瓷片处于关闭状态,通过驱动机构驱动开关动瓷片转动,使得开关动瓷片上的缺口与冷进水流道二、热进水流道二、出水流道二一一对应连通,即开关动瓷片处于开启状态,冷进水流道二内的冷水、热进水流道二的热水在混水腔内混合成温水后,再通过出水流道二、中转流道、出水龙头排出,实现清洁液混合水(洗洁精水、皂液水、洗手液水)的排出。在这个过程中,清洁液(洗洁精、皂液、洗手液)进入中转流道内的温水中,并混合成为带有清洁液的温水,使得清洁液能够充分融入温水中,从而提高清洁效果。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, under normal circumstances, the switch movable ceramic piece will completely cut off the cold inlet water flow channel 2, the hot water inlet flow channel 2, and the water outlet flow channel 2, that is, the switch moving ceramic piece is in the closed state, and the switch moving ceramic piece is driven by the driving mechanism Rotate, so that the gap on the switch movable tile is connected with the cold water inlet runner 2, the hot water inlet runner 2, and the water outlet runner 2 one by one, that is, the switch tile is in the open state, and the cold water and hot water in the cold inlet water runner 2 After the hot water in the water inlet channel 2 is mixed into warm water in the water mixing chamber, it is discharged through the water outlet channel 2, the transfer channel, and the water outlet tap to realize the cleaning liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) ) discharge. During this process, the cleaning solution (detergent, soap, hand sanitizer) enters the warm water in the transfer channel and mixes into warm water with cleaning solution, so that the cleaning solution can be fully integrated into the warm water, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括导向管、按压管、推杆、转动座以及复位弹簧,所述导向管设置于所述中心孔内,且所述导向管内周向设置有若干导向块,两相邻所述导向块之间形成有导向槽,所述导向块朝向所述开关动瓷片的端部具有导向面 一;所述按压管滑移设置于所述导向管内,所述按压管的外端伸出导向管,所述按压管上设置有若干能够滑移于所述导向槽内的卡爪,所述卡爪具有导向面二;所述推杆滑移设置于所述按压管内,所述推杆上设置有能够滑移于所述导向槽内的分度爪,且所述分度爪的一端具有与所述导向面二相贴靠的导向面三,所述导向面三与所述导向面一相适配,所述分度爪的另一端设置有导向面四;所述中心孔内具有台阶面,所述转动座转动设置于所述台阶面上,且所述转动座与所述开关动瓷片连接,所述转动座靠近所述推杆的一端设置有转动爪,所述转动爪上具有能够与所述导向面四相贴靠的导向面五;所述复位弹簧设置于所述推杆与所述转动座之间,且所述复位弹簧能够将所述推杆推离所述转动座。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a guide tube, a pressing tube, a push rod, a rotating seat and a return spring, the guide tube is arranged in the central hole, and a plurality of guide blocks are arranged in the inner circumference of the guide tube, two-phase A guide groove is formed adjacent to the guide block, and the guide block has a guide surface 1 toward the end of the switch movable tile; The end protrudes from the guide tube, and the pressing tube is provided with a number of claws that can slide in the guide groove, and the claws have a guide surface 2; the push rod is slidably arranged in the pressing tube, so that The push rod is provided with an indexing claw capable of sliding in the guide groove, and one end of the indexing claw has a guide surface three abutting against the guide surface two, and the guide surface three is in contact with the guide surface two. The guide surface one is adapted, and the other end of the indexing claw is provided with a guide surface four; the center hole has a step surface, and the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the step surface, and the rotating seat and The switch moving tiles are connected, and the end of the rotating seat close to the push rod is provided with a rotating claw, and the rotating claw has a guide surface 5 that can be attached to the guide surface 4; the return spring is set between the push rod and the rotating seat, and the return spring can push the push rod away from the rotating seat.
通过上述技术方案,由于卡爪上的导向面二与分度爪上的导向面三贴靠,对按压管施加以指向转动座的外力,按压管连同推杆则向转动座方向滑移,使得分度爪上的导向面四与转动爪上的导向面五抵紧,因为此时分度爪依然位于导向槽内,沿转动爪方向滑移的分度爪则推动转动爪以及转动座同步转动,在分度爪滑移至导向面五的最低点后,开关动瓷片跟随转动座的一次转动完成,实现开关动瓷片的开启或关闭;外力撤消后,复位弹簧则推动推杆以及按压管整体复位,即推杆以及按压管均远离转动座,由于复位弹簧对推杆施加以远离转动座的作用力,且分度爪失去导向槽的限位,分度爪上的导向面三则沿导向面二滑移至导向面一,之后分度爪沿导向面一滑移至相邻导向槽内,使得推杆转动一次,且分度爪重新位于导向面五最高点的上方。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, since the guide surface 2 on the claw is attached to the guide surface 3 on the indexing jaw, an external force directed to the rotating seat is applied to the pressing tube, and the pressing tube and the push rod slide towards the rotating seat, so that The guide surface 4 on the indexing claw is in tight contact with the guide surface 5 on the rotating claw, because the indexing claw is still in the guide groove at this time, and the indexing claw sliding along the direction of the rotating claw pushes the rotating claw and the rotating seat to rotate synchronously. After the indexing claw slides to the lowest point of the guide surface 5, the switch movable tile follows one rotation of the rotating seat to complete the opening or closing of the switch tile; after the external force is removed, the return spring pushes the push rod and the pressing tube Overall reset, that is, the push rod and the pressing tube are far away from the rotating seat. Since the reset spring exerts a force on the push rod away from the rotating seat, and the indexing claw loses the limit of the guide groove, the three guide surfaces on the indexing claw move along the The second guide surface slides to the first guide surface, and then the indexing claw slides into the adjacent guide groove along the first guide surface, so that the push rod rotates once, and the index claw is positioned above the highest point of the fifth guide surface again.
优选的,所述安装孔的开口处设置有抵紧件,所述抵紧件能够对所述外壳限位,使得所述底座能够抵紧于所述连接件;所述阀杆的外端连接有手柄,所述手柄上开设有预留孔,所述按压管的外端能够伸入所述预留孔内,且所述按压管的外端连接有按钮,所述按钮能够滑移于所述预留孔内。Preferably, a pressing member is provided at the opening of the installation hole, and the pressing member can limit the housing, so that the base can be pressed against the connecting member; the outer end of the valve stem is connected to There is a handle, and a reserved hole is opened on the handle, the outer end of the pressing tube can extend into the reserved hole, and the outer end of the pressing tube is connected with a button, and the button can slide on the inside the reserved hole.
通过上述技术方案,阀芯安装于安装孔后,通过抵紧件对阀芯限位,使得底座能够抵紧于连接件上,从而保证冷进水流道一能够与冷供水流道连通,热进水流道一与热供水流道连通,出水流道一与共用流道连通,出水流道二与中转流道连通。用户转动手柄,手柄便可带动阀杆、切换动瓷片同步转动,实现冷水、热水、温水的出水切换;用户手指对按钮施加以外力,使得转动座带动开关动瓷片转动,从而实现开关动瓷片的开启或关闭。Through the above technical solution, after the valve core is installed in the installation hole, the valve core is limited by the pressing part, so that the base can be pressed against the connecting part, so as to ensure that the cold inlet water channel can communicate with the cold supply water channel, and the heat inlet The first water flow channel is connected with the hot water supply flow channel, the first water outlet flow channel is connected with the common flow channel, and the second water outlet flow channel is connected with the transfer flow channel. When the user turns the handle, the handle can drive the valve stem and the switching tile to rotate synchronously to realize the switching of cold water, hot water, and warm water; the user's finger exerts external force on the button, so that the rotating seat drives the switching tile to rotate, thereby realizing the switch. The opening or closing of the moving tile.
优选的,所述中转流道包括连接流道一以及连接流道二,所述连接流道一的 一端与所述出水流道二连通;所述清洁液装置包括适配器以及清洁液桶,所述连接流道一与所述连接流道二通过所述适配器连通,所述适配器与所述清洁液桶连接,且所述适配器能够将所述清洁液桶内的液体吸入所述连接流道二内。Preferably, the transfer channel includes a connection channel 1 and a connection channel 2, and one end of the connection channel 1 communicates with the water outlet channel 2; the cleaning liquid device includes an adapter and a cleaning liquid bucket. The first connecting flow channel communicates with the second connecting flow channel through the adapter, the adapter is connected to the cleaning liquid bucket, and the adapter can suck the liquid in the cleaning liquid bucket into the second connecting flow channel .
通过上述技术方案,中转流道通过适配器与清洁液桶连接,能够有效将清洁液桶内的液体吸入连接流道二内,从而保证清洁液能够稳定的供给。Through the above technical solution, the transfer flow channel is connected to the cleaning liquid barrel through an adapter, which can effectively suck the liquid in the cleaning liquid barrel into the connecting flow channel 2, thereby ensuring a stable supply of cleaning liquid.
优选的,所述出水龙头内具有给水流道、排水口一以及排水口二,所述给水流道将所述共用流道与所述排水口一连通,所述给水流道内设置有将所述中转流道与所述排水口二连通的给水管。Preferably, the water outlet tap has a water supply flow channel, a drain port 1 and a drain port 2, the water supply channel connects the shared flow channel with the drain port 1, and the water supply channel is provided with the A water supply pipe in which the transfer channel communicates with the second drain outlet.
通过上述技术方案,共用流道内的冷水、热水或温水通过给水流道、排水口一排出,实现本水龙头正常用水的出水;中转流道内的清洁液混合水(洗洁精水、皂液水、洗手液水)则通过给水管、排水口二排出,实现本水龙头的清洁液混合水出水,正常用水与清洁液混合水分开排出,从而保证各流道不会互相污染。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, the cold water, hot water or warm water in the common flow channel is discharged through the water supply flow channel and the drain outlet, so as to realize the normal water outlet of the faucet; the cleaning liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water) in the transfer flow channel , hand sanitizer water) is discharged through the water supply pipe and the water outlet to realize the mixed water of the cleaning liquid of the faucet, and the normal water and the mixed water of the cleaning liquid are discharged separately, so as to ensure that the flow channels will not pollute each other.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of embodiment;
图2为图1的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Fig. 1;
图3为实施例的部分剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment;
图4为实施例中出水龙头的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water outlet faucet in the embodiment;
图5为实施例中连接件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of connector in the embodiment;
图6为实施例中连接件的顶部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the connector in the embodiment;
图7为实施例中连接件的底部结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connector in the embodiment;
图8为实施例中连接件的另一底部结构示意图;Fig. 8 is another schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the connector in the embodiment;
图9为图8的A-A部剖视示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part A-A of Fig. 8;
图10为图8的B-B部剖视示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part B-B of Fig. 8;
图11为图8的C-C部剖视示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part C-C of Fig. 8;
图12为实施例中阀芯的全剖结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the full-section structure of the spool in the embodiment;
图13为实施例中阀芯的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the spool in the embodiment;
图14为实施例中外壳的底部结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the housing in the embodiment;
图15为实施例中切换组件的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the switch assembly in the embodiment;
图16为实施例的部分剖视示意图(省略开关组件);Fig. 16 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the embodiment (the switch assembly is omitted);
图17为实施例中开关组件的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the switch assembly in the embodiment;
图18为图17的全剖结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the full-section structure of Fig. 17;
图19为实施例中底座、定瓷片以及切换动瓷片的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the base, the fixed tile and the switching movable tile in the embodiment;
图20为图19的另一侧面示意图;Fig. 20 is another side schematic view of Fig. 19;
图21为实施例中适配器的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the adapter in the embodiment.
附图标记:100、安装座;110、安装腔;120、安装孔;121、抵紧件;Reference signs: 100, mounting seat; 110, mounting cavity; 120, mounting hole; 121, pressing piece;
200、连接件;210、冷供水流道;211、冷水管;220、热供水流道;221、热水管;230、共用流道;240、中转流道;241、连接流道一;2411、连接管一;242、连接流道二;2421、连接管二;2422、脱模槽;250、安装槽;200, connecting piece; 210, cold water supply channel; 211, cold water pipe; 220, hot water supply channel; 221, hot water pipe; 230, common flow channel; 240, transfer channel; 241, connection channel one; 2411 , connecting pipe one; 242, connecting runner two; 2421, connecting pipe two; 2422, demoulding groove; 250, installing groove;
300、阀芯;310、外壳;311、内腔;3111、定位槽一;3112、定位槽二;312、控制孔;320、底座;321、冷进水流道一;322、热进水流道一;323、出水流道一;324、冷进水流道二;325、热进水流道二;326、出水流道二;327、卡脚;328、安装脚;329、密封部;330、定瓷片;331、卡槽;300, spool; 310, shell; 311, inner cavity; 3111, positioning slot one; 3112, positioning slot two; 312, control hole; 320, base; 321, cold water inlet channel one; 322, hot water inlet channel one ; 323, water outlet channel one; 324, cold water inlet channel two; 325, hot water inlet channel two; 326, water outlet channel two; 327, clip feet; 328, installation feet; piece; 331, card slot;
400、出水龙头;410、给水流道;411、给水管;420、排水口一;430、排水口二;500、清洁液装置;510、适配器;511、壳体;512、三通接头;513、隔膜泵;520、清洁液桶;400. Outlet faucet; 410. Water supply channel; 411. Water supply pipe; 420. Outlet one; 430. Outlet two; 500. Cleaning liquid device; 510. Adapter; 511. Housing; 512. Tee joint; 513 , diaphragm pump; 520, cleaning liquid bucket;
600、切换组件;610、切换动瓷片;611、冷水孔;612、热水孔;613、出水孔;614、限位槽;615、避让孔;620、阀杆;621、限位块;6211、限位脚;622、手柄;6221、预留孔;630、定位座;631、定位块一;632、定位块二;633、中心孔;6331、台阶面;640、静瓷片;641、混水孔;642、混水腔;600, switching component; 610, switching moving tile; 611, cold water hole; 612, hot water hole; 613, water outlet hole; 614, limit groove; 615, avoidance hole; 620, valve stem; 621, limit block; 6211, limit foot; 622, handle; 6221, reserved hole; 630, positioning seat; 631, positioning block one; 632, positioning block two; 633, center hole; 6331, step surface; 640, static porcelain piece; 641 , water mixing hole; 642, water mixing cavity;
700、开关组件;710、开关动瓷片;711、缺口;720、驱动机构;721、导向管;7211、导向块;7212、导向槽;7213、导向面一;722、按压管;7221、卡爪;7222、导向面二;7223、按钮;723、推杆;7231、分度爪;7232、导向面三;7233、导向面四;724、转动座;7241、转动爪;7242、导向面五;725、复位弹簧;726、连接座。700, switch assembly; 710, switch moving tile; 711, notch; 720, driving mechanism; 721, guide tube; 7211, guide block; 7212, guide groove; 7213, guide surface one; Claw; 7222, guide surface two; 7223, button; 723, push rod; 7231, indexing claw; 7232, guide surface three; 7233, guide surface four; 724, rotating seat; 7241, rotating claw; 7242, guide surface five ; 725, back-moving spring; 726, connecting seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
一种便于使用的水龙头,如图1至图21所示,包括安装座100、连接件200、 阀芯300以及出水龙头400,安装座100内具有安装腔110,连接件200设置于安装腔110内,连接件200上开设有冷供水流道210、热供水流道220、共用流道230以及中转流道240,冷供水流道210内连接有冷水管211,热供水流道220流道内连接有热水管221,中转流道240连接有清洁液装置500;安装座100上开设有连通安装腔110的安装孔120,阀芯300设置于安装孔120内,阀芯300内设置有切换组件600以及开关组件700,切换组件600能够控制冷供水流道210和/或热供水流道220与共用流道230的通断,开关组件700能够控制冷供水流道210、热供水流道220与中转流道240的通断;出水龙头400与安装座100连接,且出水龙头400与共用流道230、中转流道240连通。An easy-to-use faucet, as shown in Figures 1 to 21, includes a mounting base 100, a connecting piece 200, a valve core 300 and a faucet 400, the mounting base 100 has an installation cavity 110, and the connecting piece 200 is arranged in the installation cavity 110 Inside, the connecting piece 200 is provided with a cold water supply channel 210, a hot water supply channel 220, a shared channel 230 and a transfer channel 240, the cold water supply channel 210 is connected with a cold water pipe 211, and the hot water supply channel 220 is connected with There is a hot water pipe 221, and the transfer flow channel 240 is connected with a cleaning liquid device 500; the installation base 100 is provided with an installation hole 120 connected to the installation cavity 110, and the valve core 300 is arranged in the installation hole 120, and a switch assembly is arranged in the valve core 300 600 and the switch assembly 700, the switch assembly 600 can control the on-off of the cold water supply flow channel 210 and/or the hot water supply flow channel 220 and the common flow channel 230, the switch assembly 700 can control the cold supply water flow channel 210, the hot water supply flow channel 220 and the On-off of the transfer channel 240 ; the outlet tap 400 is connected to the installation base 100 , and the outlet tap 400 communicates with the common channel 230 and the transfer channel 240 .
作为其他方案,连接件200也可以直接与安装座100一体成型。As another solution, the connecting member 200 may also be integrally formed directly with the mounting base 100 .
优选的,阀芯300包括外壳310以及底座320,外壳310具有内腔311以及联通内腔311的控制孔312,切换组件600转动设置于内腔311中,且切换组件600的外端突出于控制孔312,开关组件700设置于切换组件600内;底座320与外壳310卡接并将内腔311遮盖,底座320上开间隔设有冷进水流道一321、热进水流道一322、出水流道一323、冷进水流道二324、热进水流道二325以及出水流道二326,且冷进水流道一321与冷进水流道二324连通,热进水流道一322与热进水流道二325连通;底座320与连接件200贴靠,且冷进水流道一321与冷供水流道210连通,热进水流道一322与热供水流道220连通,出水流道一323与共用流道230连通,出水流道二326与中转流道240连通;切换组件600能够控制冷进水流道一321和/或热进水流道一322与出水流道一323的通断,开关组件700能够控制冷进水流道二324、热进水流道二325与出水流道二326的通断。Preferably, the valve core 300 includes a housing 310 and a base 320, the housing 310 has an inner cavity 311 and a control hole 312 communicating with the inner cavity 311, the switching assembly 600 is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity 311, and the outer end of the switching assembly 600 protrudes from the control The hole 312, the switch assembly 700 is set in the switch assembly 600; the base 320 is clamped with the shell 310 and covers the inner cavity 311, and the base 320 is separated from the cold water inlet channel 1 321, the hot water inlet channel 1 322, and the water outlet flow channel Road one 323, cold inlet water channel two 324, hot water inlet channel two 325 and outlet water channel two 326, and the cold inlet water channel one 321 is connected with the cold inlet water channel two 324, and the hot water inlet channel one 322 is connected with the hot water inlet channel Channel 2 325 is connected; the base 320 is attached to the connector 200, and the cold water inlet channel 1 321 is connected to the cold water supply channel 210, the hot water inlet channel 1 322 is connected to the hot water supply channel 220, and the water outlet channel 1 323 is connected to the common The flow channel 230 is connected, the water outlet flow channel 2 326 is connected with the transfer flow channel 240; the switch assembly 600 can control the on-off of the cold water inlet flow channel 1 321 and/or the hot water inlet flow channel 1 322 and the water outlet flow channel 1 323, and the switch assembly 700 It can control the on-off of the cold water inlet flow channel 2 324 , the hot water inlet flow channel 2 325 and the water outlet flow channel 2 326 .
进一步的,底座320具有安装脚328,连接件200上开设有供安装脚328插入的安装槽250,且安装槽250能够对底座320周向限位。Further, the base 320 has mounting feet 328 , and the connecting member 200 is provided with mounting grooves 250 for inserting the mounting feet 328 , and the mounting grooves 250 can limit the circumference of the base 320 .
进一步的,阀芯300还包括定瓷片330,定瓷片330位于底座320与切换组件600之间,且定瓷片330的端面与切换组件600、开关组件700均贴靠;定瓷片330被冷进水流道一321、热进水流道一322、出水流道一323、冷进水流道二324、热进水流道二325以及出水流道二326贯穿;定瓷片330上开设有卡槽331,底座320具有能够伸入卡槽331并对定瓷片330周向限位的卡脚327。Further, the valve core 300 also includes a fixed ceramic piece 330, which is located between the base 320 and the switching assembly 600, and the end face of the fixed ceramic piece 330 is in contact with the switching assembly 600 and the switch assembly 700; the fixed ceramic piece 330 It is penetrated by the first cold water inlet channel 321, the first hot water inlet channel 322, the first water outlet channel 323, the second cold water inlet channel 324, the second hot water inlet channel 325 and the second water outlet channel 326; The slot 331 , the base 320 has a locking foot 327 that can extend into the locking slot 331 and limit the circumferential direction of the fixed tile 330 .
切换组件600包括切换动瓷片610、阀杆620、定位座630以及静瓷片640,切换动瓷片610与定瓷片330贴靠,切换动瓷片610上周向间隔开设有冷水孔611、 热水孔612以及出水孔613;阀杆620的内端与切换动瓷片610连接,阀杆620的外端转动设置于控制孔312内,且阀杆620能够带动切换动瓷片610转动;定位座630设置于阀杆620内,且定位座630的外侧设置有定位块一631以及定位块二632,内腔311中具有与定位块一631适配的定位槽一3111、与定位块二632适配的定位槽二3112,定位槽一3111能够对定位块一631周向限位,定位槽二3112能够对定位块二632周向限位;静瓷片640与定位座630连接,静瓷片640的端面与切换动瓷片610贴靠,且静瓷片640上开设有混水孔641,混水孔641与定位座630配合形成有混水腔642,且混水腔642与冷水孔611、热水孔612以及出水孔613均连通。The switching assembly 600 includes a switching movable ceramic piece 610, a valve stem 620, a positioning seat 630, and a static ceramic piece 640. The switching moving ceramic piece 610 is attached to the fixed ceramic piece 330, and the switching moving ceramic piece 610 is provided with cold water holes 611 at intervals in the circumferential direction. , the hot water hole 612 and the water outlet hole 613; the inner end of the valve stem 620 is connected with the switching movable ceramic piece 610, and the outer end of the valve stem 620 is rotated and arranged in the control hole 312, and the valve stem 620 can drive the switching moving ceramic piece 610 to rotate The positioning seat 630 is arranged in the valve stem 620, and the outside of the positioning seat 630 is provided with a positioning block 631 and a positioning block 2 632, and the inner cavity 311 has a positioning groove 1 3111 adapted to the positioning block 631, and a positioning block The positioning groove 2 3112 adapted to the second 632, the positioning groove 1 3111 can limit the positioning block 1 631 in the circumferential direction, and the positioning groove 2 3112 can limit the positioning block 2 632 in the circumferential direction; the static ceramic plate 640 is connected with the positioning seat 630, The end face of the static ceramic sheet 640 is close to the switching movable ceramic sheet 610, and the static ceramic sheet 640 is provided with a water mixing hole 641, and the water mixing hole 641 cooperates with the positioning seat 630 to form a water mixing chamber 642, and the water mixing chamber 642 and the positioning seat 630 cooperate to form a water mixing chamber 642 The cold water hole 611 , the hot water hole 612 and the water outlet hole 613 are all connected.
阀杆620的内端具有限位块621,且限位块621位于定位块一631与定位块二632之间,限位块621上设置有限位脚6211,切换动瓷片610上开设有限位槽614,限位脚6211能够伸入限位槽614内并带动切换动瓷片610转动。作为优选,限位块621设置有至少两条,且对称分布于阀杆620上。The inner end of the valve stem 620 has a limiting block 621, and the limiting block 621 is located between the positioning block 1 631 and the positioning block 2 632. The limiting block 621 is provided with a limiting foot 6211, and the switching movable tile 610 is provided with a limiting position. The slot 614 and the limiting foot 6211 can extend into the limiting slot 614 and drive the switching tile 610 to rotate. Preferably, at least two limiting blocks 621 are provided and symmetrically distributed on the valve stem 620 .
切换动瓷片610上开设有避让孔615,避让孔615与定瓷片330上的冷进水流道二324、热进水流道二325以及出水流道二326均连通;开关组件700包括开关动瓷片710以及驱动机构720,开关动瓷片710转动设置于避让孔615内,且开关动瓷片710与定瓷片330贴靠,开关动瓷片710上开设有若干与混水腔642连通的缺口711,若干缺口711能够与定瓷片330上的冷进水流道二324、热进水流道二325、出水流道二326一一对应连通;定位座630具有中心孔633,驱动机构720设置于中心孔633内,且驱动机构720能够驱动开关动瓷片710转动,使得开关动瓷片710将冷进水流道二324、热进水流道二325、出水流道二326隔断,或是使得冷进水流道二324、热进水流道二325、出水流道二326均与混水腔642连通,即实现开关动瓷片710的启闭。The switching ceramic piece 610 is provided with an avoidance hole 615, which is in communication with the cold inlet water flow channel 2 324, the hot water inlet flow channel 2 325 and the water outlet flow channel 2 326 on the fixed ceramic piece 330; the switch assembly 700 includes a switch dynamic The ceramic piece 710 and the driving mechanism 720, the switch movable piece 710 is rotated and installed in the avoidance hole 615, and the switch movable piece 710 is attached to the fixed piece 330, and there are several openings on the switch piece 710 that communicate with the mixing chamber 642. The notch 711, several notches 711 can communicate with the cold water inlet runner 2 324, the hot water inlet runner 2 325, and the water outlet runner 326 on the fixed porcelain plate 330 in one-to-one correspondence; the positioning seat 630 has a central hole 633, and the driving mechanism 720 Set in the central hole 633, and the driving mechanism 720 can drive the switch movable tile 710 to rotate, so that the switch movable tile 710 will block the cold inlet water flow channel 2 324, the hot water inlet flow channel 2 325, and the water outlet flow channel 2 326, or The second cold water inlet channel 324 , the second hot water inlet channel 325 , and the second water outlet channel 326 are all in communication with the mixing chamber 642 , that is, the opening and closing of the switch movable tile 710 is realized.
驱动机构720包括导向管721、按压管722、推杆723、转动座724以及复位弹簧725,导向管721插接或卡接于中心孔633内,且导向管721内周向设置有若干导向块7211,两相邻导向块7211之间形成有导向槽7212,导向块7211朝向开关动瓷片710的端部具有导向面一7213;按压管722滑移设置于导向管721内,按压管722的外端伸出导向管721,按压管722上设置有若干能够滑移于导向槽7212内的卡爪7221,卡爪7221具有导向面二7222;推杆723滑移设置于按压管722内,推杆723上设置有能够滑移于导向槽7212内的分度爪7231,且分度爪7231的一端具有与导向面二7222相贴靠的导向面三7232,导向面三7232与导向面一7213相 适配,分度爪7231的另一端设置有导向面四7233;中心孔633内具有台阶面6331,转动座724转动设置于台阶面6331上,且转动座724与开关动瓷片710通过连接座726连接,转动座724靠近推杆723的一端设置有转动爪7241,转动爪7241上具有能够与导向面四7233相贴靠的导向面五7242;复位弹簧725设置于推杆723与转动座724之间,且复位弹簧725能够将推杆723推离转动座724。作为其他方案,驱动机构720也可以选用普通的阀杆,只要能够控制开关动瓷片710旋转,实现开关动瓷片710的启闭即可。The driving mechanism 720 includes a guide tube 721, a pressing tube 722, a push rod 723, a rotating seat 724, and a return spring 725. The guide tube 721 is plugged or clamped in the central hole 633, and the inner circumference of the guide tube 721 is provided with several guide blocks. 7211, a guide groove 7212 is formed between two adjacent guide blocks 7211, and the guide block 7211 has a guide surface 7213 towards the end of the switch movable tile 710; The outer end stretches out from the guide tube 721, and the pressing tube 722 is provided with a plurality of claws 7221 that can slide in the guide groove 7212. The claws 7221 have a guide surface 7222; The rod 723 is provided with an indexing claw 7231 that can slide in the guide groove 7212, and one end of the indexing claw 7231 has a guide surface three 7232 that abuts against the guide surface two 7222, and the guide surface three 7232 and the guide surface one 7213 Matching, the other end of the indexing claw 7231 is provided with a guide surface 4 7233; the center hole 633 has a stepped surface 6331, and the rotating seat 724 is rotatably arranged on the stepped surface 6331, and the rotating seat 724 is connected to the switch moving tile 710 The seat 726 is connected, and the end of the rotating seat 724 near the push rod 723 is provided with a rotating claw 7241, and the rotating claw 7241 has a guide surface 5 7242 that can be attached to the guide surface 4 7233; the return spring 725 is arranged on the push rod 723 and the rotating seat 724, and the return spring 725 can push the push rod 723 away from the rotating seat 724. As another solution, the driving mechanism 720 can also be an ordinary valve stem, as long as it can control the rotation of the switch movable tile 710 to realize the opening and closing of the switch tile 710 .
安装孔120的开口处卡接或螺纹连接有抵紧件121,抵紧件121能够对外壳310轴向限位,使得底座320能够抵紧于连接件200;阀杆620的外端连接有手柄622,手柄622上开设有预留孔6221,按压管722的外端能够伸入预留孔6221内,且按压管722的外端连接有按钮7223,按钮7223能够滑移于预留孔6221内。The opening of the mounting hole 120 is clamped or threaded with a pressing member 121, which can limit the axial position of the housing 310, so that the base 320 can be pressed against the connecting member 200; the outer end of the valve stem 620 is connected with a handle 622, the handle 622 is provided with a reserved hole 6221, the outer end of the pressing tube 722 can extend into the reserved hole 6221, and the outer end of the pressing tube 722 is connected with a button 7223, and the button 7223 can slide in the reserved hole 6221 .
作为优选,中转流道240包括连接流道一241以及连接流道二242,连接流道一241的一端与出水流道二326连通;清洁液装置500包括适配器510以及清洁液桶520,连接流道一241与连接流道二242通过适配器510连通,适配器510与清洁液桶520连接,且适配器510能够将清洁液桶520内的液体吸入连接流道二242内。进一步的,连接流道一241内连接有连接管一2411,连接流道二242内连接有连接管二2421,适配器510包括壳体511、三通接头512以及隔膜泵513,三通接头512与隔膜泵513间隔设置于壳体511内,连接管一2411、连接管二2421均与三通接头512连接,且隔膜泵513将清洁液桶520与三通接头512连接,隔膜泵513能够将清洁液桶520内的液体吸入三通接头512内。隔膜泵513也可以直接选用公告号为:CN208982250U的一种微型高压力隔膜泵,或是其他现有技术中的常见隔膜泵。Preferably, the transfer flow channel 240 includes a connection flow channel 1 241 and a connection flow channel 2 242, and one end of the connection flow channel 241 communicates with the water outlet flow channel 2 326; the cleaning liquid device 500 includes an adapter 510 and a cleaning liquid bucket 520, and the connection flow The first channel 241 communicates with the second connecting channel 242 through the adapter 510 , and the adapter 510 is connected to the cleaning liquid barrel 520 , and the adapter 510 can suck the liquid in the cleaning liquid barrel 520 into the second connecting channel 242 . Further, the first connection pipe 2411 is connected to the first connection flow channel 241, the second connection pipe 2421 is connected to the second connection flow channel 242, the adapter 510 includes a housing 511, a three-way joint 512 and a diaphragm pump 513, the three-way joint 512 and Diaphragm pumps 513 are arranged in the housing 511 at intervals, connecting pipe 1 2411 and connecting pipe 2 2421 are connected to the three-way joint 512, and the diaphragm pump 513 connects the cleaning liquid bucket 520 to the three-way joint 512, and the diaphragm pump 513 can clean the The liquid in the liquid barrel 520 is sucked into the tee joint 512 . Diaphragm pump 513 also can directly select announcement number to be: a kind of miniature high-pressure diaphragm pump of CN208982250U, or common diaphragm pump in other prior art.
连接流道二242具有脱模槽2422,底座320上具有密封部329,底座320与连接件200抵紧后,密封部329能够将脱模槽2422遮盖。The second connecting flow channel 242 has a demoulding groove 2422 , and the base 320 has a sealing portion 329 , and the sealing portion 329 can cover the demoulding groove 2422 after the base 320 and the connecting piece 200 are pressed against each other.
出水龙头400内具有给水流道410、排水口一420以及排水口二430,给水流道410将共用流道230与排水口一420连通,给水流道410内设置有将连接流道二242与排水口二430连通的给水管411。The water outlet faucet 400 has a water supply flow channel 410, a drain port 1 420 and a drain port 2 430. The water supply channel 410 connects the shared flow channel 230 with the drain port 1 420. The water supply pipe 411 connected to the second drain port 430 .
一种便于使用的水龙头的工作原理:How an easy-to-use faucet works:
冷水从冷水管211依次进入冷供水流道210、冷进水流道一321、冷进水流道二324内,热水从热水管221依次进入热供水流道220、热进水流道一322、热进水流道二 325内,即冷供水流道210同时为冷进水流道一321、冷进水流道二324供水,热供水流道220同时为热进水流道一322、热进水流道二325供水;当本水龙头处于完全关闭的状态下,阀芯300也处于完全关闭状态。Cold water enters the cold water supply channel 210, the first cold water inlet channel 321, and the second cold water inlet channel 324 from the cold water pipe 211, and the hot water enters the hot water supply channel 220, the first hot water inlet channel 322, Inside the hot water inlet channel 2 325, that is, the cold water supply channel 210 supplies water to the cold inlet water channel 1 321 and the cold inlet water channel 2 324 at the same time, and the hot water supply channel 220 simultaneously serves as the hot water inlet channel 1 322 and the hot water inlet channel 2 325 for water supply; when the faucet is fully closed, the spool 300 is also fully closed.
用户转动手柄622,使得手柄622带动阀杆620、切换动瓷片610同步转动,在切换动瓷片610转动至冷水孔611与冷进水流道一321连通后,出水孔613则与出水流道一323连通,冷进水流道一321内的冷水依次经混水腔642、出水孔613、出水流道一323、共用流道230、给水流道410、排水口一420排出;在冷水孔611与冷进水流道一321连通,且热水孔612与热进水流道一322连通后,出水孔613与出水流道一323连通,冷水、热水进入混水腔642内混合成温水并依次通过出水孔613、出水流道一323、共用流道230、给水流道410、排水口一420排出;仅热水孔612与热进水流道一322连通后,出水孔613与出水流道一323连通,热水则经混水腔642、出水孔613、出水流道一323、共用流道230、给水流道410、排水口一420排出,实现正常用水(冷水、热水、温水)的出水;在切换动瓷片610将冷进水流道一321、热进水流道一322、出水流道一323均遮盖后,阀芯300处于关闭状态,且出水龙头400被关闭。The user turns the handle 622, so that the handle 622 drives the valve stem 620 and the switching movable tile 610 to rotate synchronously. After the switching movable tile 610 rotates until the cold water hole 611 communicates with the cold inlet water channel 1 321, the water outlet hole 613 is connected to the outlet water channel. One 323 is connected, and the cold water in the cold water inlet channel one 321 is discharged through the water mixing chamber 642, the water outlet hole 613, the water outlet channel one 323, the common flow channel 230, the water supply channel 410, and the outlet one 420; After the hot water hole 612 is connected with the hot water inlet channel 1 321, the water outlet hole 613 is connected with the water outlet channel 1 323, and the cold water and hot water enter the mixing chamber 642 to mix into warm water and then Discharge through the water outlet hole 613, the water outlet channel one 323, the common flow channel 230, the water supply channel 410, and the water outlet one 420; only after the hot water hole 612 is connected with the hot water inlet channel one 322, the water outlet hole 613 and the water outlet channel one 323 connected, the hot water is discharged through the water mixing chamber 642, the water outlet hole 613, the water outlet channel 1 323, the common flow channel 230, the water supply channel 410, and the drain outlet 420, so as to realize normal water (cold water, hot water, warm water) Water outlet; after switching the moving tile 610 to cover the cold water inlet flow channel one 321, the hot water inlet flow channel one 322, and the water outlet flow channel one 323, the valve core 300 is in the closed state, and the water outlet tap 400 is closed.
用户按压按钮7223,使得按钮7223、按压管722以及推杆723整体向转动座724方向滑移,由于卡爪7221上的导向面二7222与分度爪7231上的导向面三7232贴靠,按压管722连同推杆723向转动座724方向滑移后,使得分度爪7231上的导向面四7233与转动爪7241上的导向面五7242抵紧,因为此时分度爪7231依然位于导向槽7212内,沿转动爪7241方向滑移的分度爪7231则推动转动爪7241以及转动座724同步转动,在分度爪7231滑移至导向面五7242的最低点后,开关动瓷片710跟随转动座724的一次转动完成,实现开关动瓷片710的开启或关闭;外力撤消后,复位弹簧725则推动推杆723以及按压管722整体复位,即推杆723以及按压管722均远离转动座724,由于复位弹簧725对推杆723施加以远离转动座724方向的作用力,且分度爪7231失去导向槽7212的限位,分度爪7231上的导向面三7232则沿导向面二7222滑移至导向面一7213,之后分度爪7231沿导向面一7213滑移至相邻导向槽7212内,使得推杆723转动一次,且分度爪7231重新位于导向面五7242最高点的上方。The user presses the button 7223, so that the button 7223, the pressing tube 722 and the push rod 723 slide in the direction of the rotating seat 724 as a whole. Since the guide surface 2 7222 on the claw 7221 is in contact with the guide surface 3 7232 on the indexing claw 7231, pressing After the pipe 722 and the push rod 723 slide towards the direction of the rotating seat 724, the guide surface 4 7233 on the indexing claw 7231 is pressed against the guide surface 5 7242 on the rotating claw 7241, because the indexing claw 7231 is still located in the guide groove 7212 at this time. Inside, the indexing claw 7231 that slides along the direction of the rotating claw 7241 pushes the rotating claw 7241 and the rotating seat 724 to rotate synchronously. One rotation of the seat 724 is completed to realize the opening or closing of the switch movable tile 710; after the external force is removed, the return spring 725 pushes the push rod 723 and the pressing tube 722 to reset as a whole, that is, the pushing rod 723 and the pressing tube 722 are far away from the rotating seat 724 Because the return spring 725 exerts a force on the push rod 723 away from the direction of the rotating seat 724, and the indexing claw 7231 loses the limit of the guide groove 7212, the guide surface 3 7232 on the indexing claw 7231 slides along the guide surface 2 7222 Move to the first guide surface 7213, and then the indexing claw 7231 slides into the adjacent guide groove 7212 along the first guide surface 7213, so that the push rod 723 rotates once, and the indexing claw 7231 is located above the highest point of the fifth guide surface 7242 again.
开关动瓷片710处于开启状态时,冷进水流道二324内的冷水依次经避让孔615、缺口711进入混水腔642内,热进水流道二325内的热水则依次经避让孔615、 缺口711进入混水腔642内,冷水、热水在混水腔642内混合成温水后再经出水流道二326、连接流道一241、连接管一2411、三通接头820、连接管二2421、连接流道二242、给水管411、排水口二430排出;连接管一2411通水的同时,隔膜泵830将清洁液桶500内的液体(洗洁精、皂液、洗手液)吸入三通接头820内,使得温水与清洁液在三通接头820、连接管二2421内形成清洁液混合水(洗洁精水、皂液水、洗手液水),即排水口二430内排出的水则是清洁液混合水。When the switch movable tile 710 is in the open state, the cold water in the cold inlet water channel 2 324 enters the mixing chamber 642 through the escape hole 615 and the gap 711 sequentially, and the hot water in the hot water inlet channel 2 325 sequentially passes through the avoidance hole 615 , gap 711 enters in the water mixing chamber 642, cold water and hot water are mixed into warm water in the water mixing chamber 642 and then pass through the water outlet channel two 326, the connecting channel one 241, the connecting pipe one 2411, the tee joint 820, the connecting pipe Two 2421, connecting flow channel two 242, water supply pipe 411, and drain two 430 are discharged; while connecting pipe one 2411 is passing water, diaphragm pump 830 will clean the liquid (detergent, soap, hand sanitizer) in the cleaning liquid barrel 500 Inhale into the three-way joint 820, so that warm water and cleaning liquid form cleaning liquid mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) in the three-way joint 820 and the connecting pipe two 2421, that is, the water is discharged from the second drain port 430 The water is the cleaning fluid mixed with water.
开关动瓷片710处于关闭状态时,开关动瓷片710将冷进水流道二324、热进水流道二325以及出水流道二326全部遮盖。When the switch movable tile 710 is in the closed state, the switch tile 710 completely covers the second cold water inlet flow channel 324 , the second hot water inlet flow channel 325 and the second water outlet flow channel 326 .
本水龙头能够根据用户的实际需求,排出冷水、热水、温水或是清洁液混合水(洗洁精水、皂液水、洗手液水),功能较为多样,便于用户使用。The faucet can discharge cold water, hot water, warm water or cleaning solution mixed water (detergent water, soap liquid water, hand sanitizer water) according to the actual needs of users, and has various functions and is convenient for users to use.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本实用新型的保护范围,本实用新型的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。The above descriptions are only exemplary implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:包括安装座(100)、连接件(200)、阀芯(300)以及出水龙头(400),所述安装座(100)内具有安装腔(110),所述连接件(200)设置于所述安装腔(110)内,所述连接件(200)上开设有冷供水流道(210)、热供水流道(220)、共用流道(230)以及中转流道(240),所述中转流道(240)连接有清洁液装置(500);所述安装座(100)上开设有连通所述安装腔(110)的安装孔(120),所述阀芯(300)设置于所述安装孔(120)内,所述阀芯(300)内设置有切换组件(600)以及开关组件(700),所述切换组件(600)能够控制所述冷供水流道(210)和/或所述热供水流道(220)与所述共用流道(230)的通断,所述开关组件(700)能够控制所述冷供水流道(210)、热供水流道(220)与所述中转流道(240)的通断;所述出水龙头(400)与所述安装座(100)连接,且所述出水龙头(400)与所述共用流道(230)、中转流道(240)连通。An easy-to-use faucet, characterized in that it includes a mounting base (100), a connecting piece (200), a valve core (300) and a water outlet faucet (400), and the mounting base (100) has an installation cavity (110) , the connecting piece (200) is set in the installation cavity (110), and the connecting piece (200) is provided with a cold water supply flow channel (210), a hot water supply flow channel (220), a common flow channel (230 ) and a transfer flow channel (240), the transfer flow channel (240) is connected with a cleaning liquid device (500); the installation seat (100) is provided with an installation hole (120) communicating with the installation cavity (110) , the spool (300) is set in the installation hole (120), the spool (300) is provided with a switch assembly (600) and a switch assembly (700), and the switch assembly (600) can control The cold water supply flow channel (210) and/or the hot water supply flow channel (220) is on and off with the common flow channel (230), and the switch assembly (700) can control the cold supply water flow channel ( 210), hot water flow channel (220) and the transition flow channel (240); the water outlet tap (400) is connected to the installation seat (100), and the water outlet tap (400) is connected to the The shared flow channel (230) and the transfer flow channel (240) are connected.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述阀芯(300)包括外壳(310)以及底座(320),所述外壳(310)具有内腔(311)以及联通所述内腔(311)的控制孔(312),所述切换组件(600)转动设置于所述内腔(311)中,且所述切换组件(600)的外端突出于所述控制孔(312),所述开关组件(700)设置于所述切换组件(600)内;所述底座(320)与所述外壳(310)连接并将所述内腔(311)遮盖,所述底座(320)上开设有冷进水流道一(321)、热进水流道一(322)、出水流道一(323)、冷进水流道二(324)、热进水流道二(325)以及出水流道二(326),且所述冷进水流道一(321)与所述冷进水流道二(324)连通,所述热进水流道一(322)与所述热进水流道二(325)连通;所述底座(320)与所述连接件(200)贴靠,且所述冷进水流道一(321)与所述冷供水流道(210)连通,所述热进水流道一(322)与所述热供水流道(220)连通,所述出水流道一(323)与所述共用流道(230)连通,所述出水流道二(326)与所述中转流道(240)连通;所述切换组件(600)能够控制所述冷进水流道一(321)和/或热进水流道一(322)与所述出水流道一(323)的通断,所述开关组件(700)能够控制冷进水流道二(324)、热进水流道二(325)与所述出水流道二(326)的通断。The easy-to-use faucet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the valve core (300) includes a casing (310) and a base (320), and the casing (310) has an inner cavity (311) and communicates with the The control hole (312) of the inner chamber (311), the switching assembly (600) is rotatably arranged in the inner chamber (311), and the outer end of the switching assembly (600) protrudes from the control hole (312 ), the switch assembly (700) is arranged in the switch assembly (600); the base (320) is connected to the housing (310) and covers the inner cavity (311), and the base (320 ) is provided with a cold inlet water channel one (321), a hot water inlet channel one (322), an outlet water channel one (323), a cold inlet water channel two (324), a hot water inlet channel two (325) and an outlet water flow channel channel two (326), and the first cold water inlet channel (321) communicates with the second cold water inlet channel (324), and the first hot water inlet channel (322) communicates with the second hot water inlet channel (325) ) in communication; the base (320) is in contact with the connector (200), and the cold inlet water channel one (321) communicates with the cold supply water channel (210), and the hot water inlet channel one (322) communicates with the hot water supply channel (220), the water outlet channel one (323) communicates with the common channel (230), and the water outlet channel two (326) communicates with the transfer channel (240) communication; the switching assembly (600) can control the on-off of the cold inlet water channel one (321) and/or the hot water inlet channel one (322) and the outlet water channel one (323), so The switch assembly (700) can control the on-off of the second cold water inlet channel (324), the second hot water inlet channel (325) and the second water outlet channel (326).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述阀芯(300)还包括定瓷片(330),所述定瓷片(330)位于所述底座(320)与所述切换组件(600)之间,且所述定瓷片(330)与所述切换组件(600)、开关组件(700)均贴靠;所述定瓷片(330)被所述冷进水流道一(321)、热进水流道一(322)、出水流道一(323)、冷进水流道二(324)、热进水流道二(325)以及出水流道二(326)贯穿;所述定瓷片(330)上开设有卡槽(331),所述底座(320)具有能够伸入所述卡槽(331)并对所述定瓷片(330)周向限位的卡脚 (327)。The easy-to-use faucet according to claim 2, characterized in that: the valve core (300) also includes a fixed ceramic piece (330), and the fixed ceramic piece (330) is located between the base (320) and the between the switching components (600), and the fixed ceramic piece (330) is attached to the switching component (600) and the switch component (700); the fixed ceramic piece (330) is One (321), hot water inlet runner one (322), outlet runner one (323), cold inlet runner two (324), hot inlet runner two (325) and outlet runner two (326) run through; A card slot (331) is opened on the fixed ceramic piece (330), and the base (320) has a card foot that can extend into the card slot (331) and limit the circumferential direction of the fixed ceramic piece (330). (327).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述切换组件(600)包括切换动瓷片(610)、阀杆(620)、定位座(630)以及静瓷片(640),所述切换动瓷片(610)与所述定瓷片(330)贴靠,所述切换动瓷片(610)上间隔开设有冷水孔(611)、热水孔(612)以及出水孔(613);所述阀杆(620)的内端与所述切换动瓷片(610)连接,所述阀杆(620)的外端转动设置于所述控制孔(312)内,且所述阀杆(620)能够带动所述切换动瓷片(610)转动;所述定位座(630)设置于所述阀杆(620)内,且所述定位座(630)的外侧设置有定位块一(631)以及定位块二(632),所述内腔(311)中具有与所述定位块一(631)适配的定位槽一(3111)、与所述定位块二(632)适配的定位槽二(3112),所述定位槽一(3111)能够对所述定位块一(631)周向限位,所述定位槽二(3112)能够对所述定位块二(632)周向限位;所述静瓷片(640)与所述定位座(630)连接,所述静瓷片(640)的端面与所述切换动瓷片(610)贴靠,且所述静瓷片(640)上开设有混水孔(641),所述混水孔(641)与所述定位座(630)配合形成有混水腔(642),且所述混水腔(642)与所述冷水孔(611)、热水孔(612)以及出水孔(613)均连通。The easy-to-use faucet according to claim 3, characterized in that: the switching assembly (600) includes a switching ceramic piece (610), a valve stem (620), a positioning seat (630) and a static ceramic piece (640) , the switching movable tile (610) is in close contact with the fixed tile (330), and the switching tile (610) is separately provided with a cold water hole (611), a hot water hole (612) and a water outlet hole (613); the inner end of the valve rod (620) is connected to the switching ceramic piece (610), the outer end of the valve rod (620) is rotatably arranged in the control hole (312), and the The valve stem (620) can drive the switching tile (610) to rotate; the positioning seat (630) is arranged inside the valve stem (620), and the outside of the positioning seat (630) is provided with a positioning Block one (631) and positioning block two (632), the inner cavity (311) has positioning slot one (3111) adapted to the positioning block one (631), and the positioning block two (632) Adapted positioning slot two (3112), the positioning slot one (3111) can limit the position of the positioning block one (631) in the circumferential direction, and the positioning slot two (3112) can position the positioning block two (632) ) circumferential limit; the static ceramic piece (640) is connected to the positioning seat (630), the end face of the static ceramic piece (640) is in contact with the switching moving ceramic piece (610), and the A water mixing hole (641) is opened on the static ceramic sheet (640), and the water mixing hole (641) cooperates with the positioning seat (630) to form a water mixing chamber (642), and the water mixing chamber (642 ) is in communication with the cold water hole (611), the hot water hole (612) and the water outlet hole (613).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述阀杆(620)的内端具有限位块(621),所述限位块(621)位于所述定位块一(631)与所述定位块二(632)之间,所述限位块(621)上设置有限位脚(6211),所述切换动瓷片(610)上开设有限位槽(614),所述限位脚(6211)能够伸入所述限位槽(614)内并带动所述切换动瓷片(610)转动。The easy-to-use faucet according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner end of the valve stem (620) has a limiting block (621), and the limiting block (621) is located at the first positioning block (631 ) and the positioning block two (632), the limiting pin (6211) is set on the limiting block (621), and the limiting slot (614) is opened on the switching moving tile (610). The limiting foot (6211) can extend into the limiting groove (614) and drive the switching movable tile (610) to rotate.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述切换动瓷片(610)上开设有避让孔(615),所述避让孔(615)与所述冷进水流道二(324)、热进水流道二(325)以及出水流道二(326)均连通;所述开关组件(700)包括开关动瓷片(710)以及驱动机构(720),所述开关动瓷片(710)转动设置于所述避让孔(615)内,且所述开关动瓷片(710)与所述定瓷片(330)贴靠,所述开关动瓷片(710)上开设有若干与所述混水腔(642)连通的缺口(711),若干所述缺口(711)能够与所述定瓷片(330)上的冷进水流道二(324)、热进水流道二(325)、出水流道二(326)一一对应连通;所述定位座(630)具有中心孔(633),所述驱动机构(720)设置于所述中心孔(633)内,且所述驱动机构(720)能够驱动所述开关动瓷片(710)转动,使得所述开关动瓷片(710)将所述冷进水流道二(324)、热进水流道二(325)、出水流道二(326)隔断,或是使得所述冷进水流道二(324)、热进水流道二(325)、出水流道二(326)均与所述混水腔(642)连通。The easy-to-use water faucet according to claim 4, characterized in that: the switching movable tile (610) is provided with an escape hole (615), and the avoidance hole (615) is connected to the cold water inlet channel two ( 324), the second hot water inlet channel (325) and the second water outlet channel (326); the switch assembly (700) includes a switch movable tile (710) and a drive mechanism (720), and the switch movable tile (710) is rotatably installed in the avoidance hole (615), and the switch movable tile (710) is attached to the fixed tile (330), and there are several openings on the switch tile (710). The notches (711) communicating with the mixing chamber (642), several of the notches (711) can be connected with the cold inlet water channel two (324) and the hot water inlet channel two ( 325), two water outlet channels (326) are connected in one-to-one correspondence; the positioning seat (630) has a central hole (633), the driving mechanism (720) is arranged in the central hole (633), and the The driving mechanism (720) can drive the switch movable tile (710) to rotate, so that the switch movable tile (710) connects the cold inlet water channel 2 (324), hot water inlet channel 2 (325), outlet The second water channel (326) is cut off, or the second cold water inlet channel (324), the second hot water inlet channel (325), and the second water outlet channel (326) are all connected to the mixing chamber (642).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述驱动机构(720)包括导向管(721)、按压管(722)、推杆(723)、转动座(724)以及复位弹簧(725),所述导向管(721)设置于所述中心孔(633)内,且所述导向管(721)内周向设置有若干导向块(7211),两相邻所述导向块(7211)之间形成有导向槽(7212),所述导向块(7211)朝向所述开关动瓷片(710)的端部具有导向面一(7213);所述按压管(722)滑移设置于所述导向管(721)内,所述按压管(722)的外端伸出导向管(721),所述按压管(722)上设置有若干能够滑移于所述导向槽(7212)内的卡爪(7221),所述卡爪(7221)具有导向面二(7222);所述推杆(723)滑移设置于所述按压管(722)内,所述推杆(723)上设置有能够滑移于所述导向槽(7212)内的分度爪(7231),且所述分度爪(7231)的一端具有与所述导向面二(7222)相贴靠的导向面三(7232),所述导向面三(7232)与所述导向面一(7213)相适配,所述分度爪(7231)的另一端设置有导向面四(7233);所述中心孔(633)内具有台阶面(6331),所述转动座(724)转动设置于所述台阶面(6331)上,且所述转动座(724)与所述开关动瓷片(710)连接,所述转动座(724)靠近所述推杆(723)的一端设置有转动爪(7241),所述转动爪(7241)上具有能够与所述导向面四(7233)相贴靠的导向面五(7242);所述复位弹簧(725)设置于所述推杆(723)与所述转动座(724)之间,且所述复位弹簧(725)能够将所述推杆(723)推离所述转动座(724)。The easy-to-use faucet according to claim 6, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (720) includes a guide tube (721), a pressing tube (722), a push rod (723), a rotating seat (724) and a return spring (725), the guide tube (721) is arranged in the center hole (633), and a plurality of guide blocks (7211) are arranged in the inner circumference of the guide tube (721), two adjacent guide blocks ( 7211) is formed with a guide groove (7212), and the guide block (7211) has a guide surface one (7213) towards the end of the switch movable tile (710); the pressing tube (722) is slidably set In the guide tube (721), the outer end of the press tube (722) protrudes from the guide tube (721), and the press tube (722) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (7212) that can slide in the guide groove (7212). The inner claw (7221), the claw (7221) has a guide surface two (7222); the push rod (723) is slidably arranged in the pressing tube (722), and the push rod (723) There is an indexing claw (7231) that can slide in the guide groove (7212), and one end of the indexing claw (7231) has a guide surface that abuts against the second guide surface (7222) Three (7232), the guide surface three (7232) is compatible with the guide surface one (7213), and the other end of the indexing claw (7231) is provided with a guide surface four (7233); the central hole (633) has a stepped surface (6331), the rotating seat (724) is rotatably arranged on the stepped surface (6331), and the rotating seat (724) is connected with the switch movable tile (710), The end of the rotating base (724) close to the push rod (723) is provided with a rotating claw (7241), and the rotating claw (7241) has a guide surface that can be attached to the guide surface 4 (7233) Five (7242); the return spring (725) is arranged between the push rod (723) and the rotating seat (724), and the return spring (725) can push the push rod (723) from the swivel seat (724).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述安装孔(120)的开口处设置有抵紧件(121),所述抵紧件(121)能够对所述外壳(310)限位,使得所述底座(320)能够抵紧于所述连接件(200);所述阀杆(620)的外端连接有手柄(622),所述手柄(622)上开设有预留孔(6221),所述按压管(722)的外端能够伸入所述预留孔(6221)内,且所述按压管(722)的外端连接有按钮(7223),所述按钮(7223)能够滑移于所述预留孔(6221)内。The easy-to-use faucet according to claim 7, characterized in that: the opening of the installation hole (120) is provided with a resisting member (121), and the resisting member (121) can press against the housing (310 ) limit, so that the base (320) can be pressed against the connector (200); the outer end of the valve stem (620) is connected with a handle (622), and the handle (622) is provided with a preset A reserved hole (6221), the outer end of the pressing tube (722) can extend into the reserved hole (6221), and the outer end of the pressing tube (722) is connected with a button (7223), the button (7223) can slide in the reserved hole (6221).
  9. 根据权利要求2-8任意一项所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述中转流道(240)包括连接流道一(241)以及连接流道二(242),所述连接流道一(241)的一端与所述出水流道二(326)连通;所述清洁液装置(500)包括适配器(510)以及清洁液桶(520),所述连接流道一(241)与所述连接流道二(242)通过所述适配器(510)连通,所述适配器(510)与所述清洁液桶(520)连接,且所述适配器(510)能够将所述清洁液桶(520)内的液体吸入所述连接流道二(242)内。The easy-to-use faucet according to any one of claims 2-8, characterized in that: the transfer flow channel (240) includes a connection flow channel one (241) and a connection flow channel two (242), and the connection flow channel One end of channel one (241) communicates with the outlet channel two (326); the cleaning solution device (500) includes an adapter (510) and a cleaning solution bucket (520), and the connecting channel one (241) and The second connection flow channel (242) is communicated through the adapter (510), the adapter (510) is connected to the cleaning liquid barrel (520), and the adapter (510) can connect the cleaning liquid barrel ( The liquid in 520) is sucked into the second connecting flow channel (242).
  10. 根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的便于使用的水龙头,其特征在于:所述出水龙头(400)内具有给水流道(410)、排水口一(420)以及排水口二(430),所述给水流道 (410)将所述共用流道(230)与所述排水口一(420)连通,所述给水流道(410)内设置有将所述中转流道(240)与所述排水口二(430)连通的给水管(411)。The easy-to-use faucet according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the water outlet faucet (400) has a water supply channel (410), a water outlet one (420) and a water outlet two (430) , the water supply channel (410) connects the common flow channel (230) with the drain outlet one (420), and the water supply channel (410) is provided with the transfer channel (240) and The second water outlet (430) is connected to the water supply pipe (411).
PCT/CN2022/072212 2021-06-04 2022-01-17 Easy-to-use faucet WO2022252639A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121254179.5U CN215763428U (en) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Tap convenient to use
CN202121254179.5 2021-06-04

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080256702A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-23 Pony Sanitary Ware Industrial Corporation. Soap-dispensing faucet structure
JP2011026903A (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-10 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Faucet device
CN107620814A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-23 江烨 Switch valve with temperature adjustment
CN110594450A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-20 慈溪市喜迪宝电器有限公司 Non-pressure water tap and automatic soap dispenser device
CN111350236A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-30 福建洁博利厨卫科技有限公司 Modular double-pump type liquid feeding faucet
CN211449707U (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-09-08 广东汉特科技有限公司 Push-button switch valve core

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080256702A1 (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-23 Pony Sanitary Ware Industrial Corporation. Soap-dispensing faucet structure
JP2011026903A (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-10 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Faucet device
CN107620814A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-23 江烨 Switch valve with temperature adjustment
CN110594450A (en) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-20 慈溪市喜迪宝电器有限公司 Non-pressure water tap and automatic soap dispenser device
CN211449707U (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-09-08 广东汉特科技有限公司 Push-button switch valve core
CN111350236A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-30 福建洁博利厨卫科技有限公司 Modular double-pump type liquid feeding faucet

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