WO2022247357A1 - Remote control method for mixing plant, control terminal, remote terminal, and remote control system - Google Patents

Remote control method for mixing plant, control terminal, remote terminal, and remote control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247357A1
WO2022247357A1 PCT/CN2022/076678 CN2022076678W WO2022247357A1 WO 2022247357 A1 WO2022247357 A1 WO 2022247357A1 CN 2022076678 W CN2022076678 W CN 2022076678W WO 2022247357 A1 WO2022247357 A1 WO 2022247357A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
production
mixing station
control
remote
instruction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/076678
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾斌
徐宏胜
任水祥
Original Assignee
三一汽车制造有限公司
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Application filed by 三一汽车制造有限公司 filed Critical 三一汽车制造有限公司
Publication of WO2022247357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247357A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22Control or regulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C3/00Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C3/00Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
    • G07C3/005Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles during manufacturing process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of working machinery, and in particular to a remote control method, a control terminal, a remote terminal and a remote control system for a mixing plant.
  • the production process of the mixing plant involves the opening, closing and working condition setting of a lot of equipment.
  • the operator needs to go to the site to start some equipment in advance. For example, compared with the asphalt mixing plant, it is necessary to go to Start the heat transfer oil system on site. After the production is completed, you must wait for the dust collector to reach the shutdown condition before leaving the site.
  • the mixing station in the prior art consumes a lot of manpower.
  • This application provides a remote control method, a control terminal, a remote terminal and a remote control system for a mixing station, which are used to solve the defect that the production control of the mixing station consumes a lot of manpower in the prior art, and realize the remote control of the mixing station.
  • the present application provides a remote control method for a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the method includes:
  • controlling the intelligent switch In response to the production preparation instruction, controlling the intelligent switch to be turned on so that the manual device is powered on;
  • the production instruction including the production process information of the mixing station
  • the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information.
  • control to turn on the intelligent switch includes:
  • the intelligent switch includes a first sub-switch
  • the manual device includes a video monitoring system
  • the first sub-switch corresponding to the video monitoring system is controlled to be turned on, and the video monitoring system is used to send image information
  • the intelligent switch includes a second sub-switch
  • the manual device includes a lower computer
  • the intelligent switch includes a third sub-switch
  • the manual device includes a production-type manual device
  • control the third sub-switch corresponding to the production-type manual device to turn on, so that the production-type manual device Electricity.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the lower computer controls the mixing station to switch to the stop production state
  • the smart switch is controlled to be turned off, so that the manual device is powered off.
  • the present application provides a remote control method for a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the method includes:
  • the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the opening of the intelligent switch to power on the manual device;
  • feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on
  • the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station through the lower computer
  • the mixing station is produced according to the production process information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the production stop instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer, and to control the intelligent switch to be turned off, so that the manual equipment is powered off.
  • the present application provides a control terminal of a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the control terminal includes:
  • the first receiving module is used to receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end;
  • a first control module configured to control the intelligent switch to be turned on to power on the manual device in response to the production preparation instruction
  • a first sending module configured to send feedback information to the remote end when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the production instruction sent by the remote terminal based on the feedback information, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station;
  • the second control module is used to control the mixing station to produce according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station in response to the production instruction;
  • the present application provides a remote end of a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the remote end includes: a first sending module for sending to the The control terminal of the mixing station sends a production preparation instruction, and the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the opening of the intelligent switch to power on the manual equipment;
  • a third receiving module configured to receive feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
  • the second sending module is configured to send a production instruction to the control terminal in response to the feedback information, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to pass the The lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information.
  • the present application provides a remote control system for a mixing station, including:
  • the intelligent switch group is used to electrically connect with the manual equipment of the mixing station to control the power on or off of the manual equipment, and the manual equipment includes lower computers and production manual equipment;
  • the lower computer is used to communicate with the production type manual equipment
  • the central control terminal communicates with the intelligent switch group
  • the control terminal is respectively connected in communication with the lower computer and the central control terminal, and is used for communication connection with the remote terminal.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, any of the above stirring The steps of the remote control method of the station.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored on which a computer program is stored.
  • the steps of any one of the above-mentioned remote control methods for a mixing station are implemented.
  • the remote control method, control terminal, remote terminal and remote control system of the mixing plant of the mixing plant provided in this application fully consider the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant, remotely control the power on of the manual equipment through the remote terminal and the intelligent switch, and use
  • the remote terminal replaces the upper computer in the control room, and remotely controls the production process through the remote terminal and the lower computer, realizing the remote control of the mixing station, which can reduce labor costs, improve the intelligence level of the production process, and save electricity.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the schematic flow charts of the remote control method of the mixing plant provided by the present application
  • Fig. 2 is one of structural representations of the control method of mixing plant in the prior art
  • Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of the control method of mixing plant in the prior art
  • Fig. 4 is the second schematic flow chart of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is the third schematic flow chart of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the fourth schematic flow chart of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the remote control system of the mixing station provided by the application.
  • Fig. 8 is the fifth schematic flow diagram of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is the sixth schematic flow diagram of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the control end of the mixing station provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the remote end for controlling the mixing station provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • 701 remote terminal; 702: cloud; 703: control terminal;
  • 704 LAN switch; 705: Central control terminal; 706: Intelligent switch group;
  • the arrangement specialist is used to control the production of the mixing plant using the host computer in the control room, or as shown in Figure 3, through Enterprise Resource Planning (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP) or application (Application, APP) Send instructions to the customized upper computer system to indirectly control the production of the mixing station.
  • Enterprise Resource Planning Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP
  • Application Application, APP
  • the host computer when the indirect control method shown in Figure 3 is used, the host computer must be online all the time; the device must be kept running if it needs to be manually turned on; faulty nodes are added; and the cost of purchasing dedicated servers and recruiting ERP-related personnel is higher.
  • the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes step 110, step 120, step 130, step 140 and step 150.
  • the execution subject of the method is the control terminal, which may be a controller at the site of the mixing station; or a server electrically or communicatively connected with the manual equipment of the mixing station.
  • the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 , can realize the remote control of the field equipment of the mixing station.
  • the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment.
  • the intelligent switch can be connected with the manual equipment on the site of the mixing station to realize the remote control of the manual equipment on the site of the mixing station.
  • a mixing station is equipped with an intelligent switch group, which includes multiple intelligent switches, and each intelligent switch controls different manual equipment.
  • the intelligent switch for the start and stop of the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), the intelligent switch for controlling the start and stop of the video surveillance system, and the intelligent switch for controlling the start and stop of other production manual equipment.
  • PLC Programmable Logic Controller
  • a smart switch is connected to the heat transfer oil system, enabling the remote start of the heat transfer oil system a few hours before production starts.
  • the intelligent switch improves the availability of the system.
  • Step 110 receiving the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end.
  • the remote end can be an intelligent mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC).
  • an intelligent mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC).
  • the remote terminal and the control terminal of the mixing station can be connected through wireless communication to realize remote control.
  • control terminal is connected to the remote terminal through a cloud platform, a virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN) or a global positioning system (Global Position System, GPS).
  • VPN Virtual Private Network
  • GPS Global Position System
  • the control terminal After the connection between the remote terminal and the control terminal is successful, the control terminal receives the production preparation instruction sent by the remote terminal.
  • the remote terminal in this application can be used as a lightweight upper computer to realize remote control of the field equipment of the mixing plant.
  • Step 120 in response to the production preparation instruction, control the intelligent switch to be turned on to power on the manual device.
  • control terminal after receiving the production preparation instruction, the control terminal can change the on-off state of the smart switch according to the production preparation instruction.
  • the production preparation command can be used to turn on multiple smart switches at the same time, or to turn on multiple smart switches successively, or to couple the open and close states of multiple smart switches.
  • the manual equipment may be production-type manual equipment, including heat transfer oil systems and the like.
  • the production preparation command is used to turn on the intelligent switch used to control the power on and off of the heat transfer oil system a few hours before the start of production.
  • the production preparation instruction can be used to control some of the multiple smart switches to be turned on.
  • the production preparation instruction can include a combination of on and off states of multiple smart switches
  • the production preparation command can be used to invoke the combination of on-off states of multiple intelligent switches preset in the control terminal.
  • the field equipment of the mixing plant and the control terminal can be connected directly or indirectly.
  • Smart switches can also be connected to manual equipment, which can include: production-type manual equipment and lower computers, or manual equipment can include: production-type manual equipment, lower computers, and video surveillance systems.
  • Step 130 when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end.
  • control terminal After executing the production preparation instruction, the control terminal provides feedback information to the remote terminal after confirming that the manual device is powered on, and feeds back the execution status of the production preparation instruction.
  • the feedback information can be the actual opening of the intelligent switch, or whether the production preparation instruction is executed.
  • Step 140 receiving the production instruction sent by the remote end based on the feedback information.
  • the production instruction can include the production process information of the mixing station
  • the production process information may include production time information and equipment working condition information, so as to control the mixing station to start production according to the production process information, and stop production after the production is completed.
  • Step 150 in response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information.
  • the remote end can use the information carried in the production order to control the work of the mixing station through the lower computer of the mixing station.
  • the lower computer can be at least one of PLC single-chip microcomputers.
  • the control terminal can be connected with the smart switch and the lower computer through WIFI, Bluetooth or ZIGBEE, which can act as a bridge and interlock.
  • the information carried in the production order can make the lower computer control the mixing station to start production according to the production process information, and stop production after the production is completed.
  • the production instruction may include at least one of ingredient ratio information, processing time, and the opening sequence of the production equipment in the production process of the mixing station;
  • the production instruction can also be used to run the preset production program or control algorithm on the control terminal;
  • the production instruction can also be used to make the preset production program or control algorithm run on other equipment on the site of the mixing plant.
  • the production instruction can be controlled by the PLC of the asphalt mixing plant, and the motors can be turned off in the order of recycled material variable frequency motor, flat belt motor, inclined belt motor, elevator motor, drying drum feeding belt motor and drying drum motor .
  • the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant is fully considered, and the manual equipment is remotely controlled to be powered on through the remote terminal and the smart switch, and the remote terminal is used to replace the upper computer in the control room.
  • the lower computer remotely controls the production process of the mixing station, realizes the remote control of the mixing station, improves the intelligence level of the production process, and saves electric energy.
  • controlling the smart switch to turn on includes:
  • Step 121 when the intelligent switch includes a first sub-switch, and the manual device includes a video monitoring system, control the first sub-switch corresponding to the video monitoring system to be turned on, the video monitoring system is used to send image information to the remote end, the first The sub-switch is an intelligent switch corresponding to the video surveillance system;
  • Step 122 when the intelligent switch includes a second sub-switch, and the manual device includes a lower computer, control the second sub-switch corresponding to the lower computer to turn on, so that the lower computer is powered on, and the second sub-switch is the second sub-switch corresponding to the lower computer.
  • Step 123 when the smart switch includes a third sub-switch and the manual device includes a production-type manual device, control the third sub-switch corresponding to the production-type manual device to be turned on, so as to power on the production-type manual device.
  • steps 121 - 123 may be selected for execution, and steps 121 - 123 do not indicate the order of execution.
  • the manual equipment of the mixing station is not limited to one kind of manual equipment.
  • the manual equipment of the mixing plant can include heat transfer oil system and dust collector.
  • the mixing station is another mixing station, there may be differences in the manual equipment of the mixing station.
  • the image information collected by the camera can assist the user in remote control of the mixing plant.
  • the image information may be at least one of an RGB image, a grayscale image and a depth image of the production site collected by the camera.
  • the fine control of the mixing station is realized through the intelligent switch.
  • the method further includes step 510 and step 520 .
  • Step 510 receiving the working condition information of the mixing plant fed back by the lower computer.
  • working condition information can be data collected at the production site
  • the lower computer After the lower computer receives the working condition information, it can send the working condition information to the control terminal.
  • Step 520 sending the working condition information to the remote end.
  • control terminal after receiving the working condition information fed back by the lower computer, the control terminal can directly send the data collected at the production site to the remote terminal;
  • the processed data collected at the production site is sent to the remote end.
  • the working condition information may be a digital signal collected according to process requirements.
  • the working condition information can be the calculation and measurement information of different material weighing
  • various analog signals such as at least one of temperature and pressure.
  • control terminal can only play the role of forwarding, and can also process the data collected at the production site.
  • the real-time acquisition of the production site information by the remote terminal is realized by feeding back the on-site working condition information to the remote terminal.
  • the method further includes step 610 , step 620 and step 630 .
  • Step 610 receiving a production stop instruction sent by the remote end.
  • Step 620 in response to the production stop instruction, control the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer;
  • Step 630 controlling the smart switch to be turned off, so that the manual device is powered off.
  • the remote terminal sends a production stop command to the control terminal, and the control terminal controls the mixing plant to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer based on the production stop command, such as controlling the reset of each equipment of the mixing plant. Then, control the smart switch to turn off, so that the manual device is powered off.
  • a stop production command can be used to delay the shutdown of a smart switch connected to a dust collector after production is complete.
  • the production stop instruction is used to control the weighing equipment, batching equipment, feeding equipment, heating equipment, finished product silo equipment and dust removal equipment of the asphalt mixing plant to shut down in a predetermined order through an intelligent switch.
  • the manual equipment of the mixing station is controlled to be closed sequentially through the intelligent switch, which ensures the safety of production.
  • the asphalt mixing plant is provided with multiple intelligent switches, forming an intelligent switch group.
  • the server is connected to the remote terminal through the cloud platform, VPN or GPS; through the LAN switch and the central control terminal, it is connected to the intelligent switch group through ZIGBEE; through the LAN switch, it is connected to the PLC through WIFI.
  • the intelligent switch group controls the start and stop of manual equipment, and the PLC executes the production process to control the start and stop of production.
  • the intelligent switch group, the central control terminal and the control terminal can all be used as control nodes to improve the availability of the system.
  • the smart switch group includes a first smart switch, a second smart switch and a third smart switch.
  • the first intelligent switch communicates with the heat transfer oil system
  • the second intelligent switch communicates with the PLC
  • the third intelligent switch communicates with the video monitoring system.
  • the first, second and third are to distinguish the types of smart switches, and do not mean that the respective quantities are single, nor does it mean the opening and closing sequence of the three.
  • the remote terminal can realize the functions of managing ratio, issuing instructions, displaying working conditions and recording reports.
  • the PLC is connected to the cold hopper and belt conveyor of the mixing station, and the speed can be controlled by controlling the frequency converter, thereby controlling the production cycle.
  • PLC can realize the instrument reset, parameter setting, scale calibration function, and can also detect instrument failure and alarm. In this way, all motors, cylinders and external equipment can be controlled according to the control logic, and fault points can be collected and precise alarms can be realized.
  • PLC can realize the interlocking of mixing plant equipment.
  • asphalt mixing plant only one of "asphalt batching pump forward rotation” and “asphalt batching pump reverse rotation” can be started at the same time, and the two need to be interlocked with each other.
  • control terminal is connected to the remote terminal, and if the shared lock fails to be obtained, it waits and refreshes the display lock status.
  • the remote terminal After successfully obtaining the shared lock, the remote terminal sends a production preparation instruction to the control terminal, and turns on the first intelligent switch, the second intelligent switch, the third intelligent switch and other manual equipment intelligent switches to prepare for production.
  • the control end confirms that the production preparation instruction has been executed, indicating that the production conditions are met, and then sends feedback information to the remote end.
  • the remote end After receiving the feedback information, the remote end sends production instructions to the control end to execute the production process and control the start and stop of production.
  • control terminal After receiving the production instructions, the control terminal forwards the production tasks and ratios and other production instructions to the PLC, and controls the PLC to start, execute and stop the production tasks according to the process.
  • the starting sequence of the motors in the main building is carried out in the order of the vibrating screen motor, the stone hoist motor, the drying cylinder motor, the aggregate belt motor, the inclined belt, the flat belt motor and the cold material frequency conversion motor.
  • the current working condition information can be obtained through the PLC, and real-time image information can also be obtained with the help of the camera in the video monitoring system.
  • the control terminal forwards the working condition information to the remote terminal, and the video monitoring system sends the image information to the remote terminal, and an interface can be set on the remote terminal to integrate the working condition information and image information.
  • the smart switch can be used to start and stop some electrical equipment; the control end can realize resource interlocking, control the smart switch, receive and forward production instructions and working conditions and other functions; the remote end can issue instructions, manage tasks, Recipe and other production data.
  • the user can send instructions to the control terminal based on the working condition information, and adjust and process through the intelligent switch group and PLC;
  • the intelligent switch group and PLC control equipment can be used to assist on-site staff in troubleshooting. After the cause of the fault is clarified, the intelligent switch group and PLC can be used to adjust and deal with it.
  • the user can send a stop production command to the control terminal.
  • the control terminal sends a shutdown command to the intelligent switch group based on the stop production command to shut down the manual equipment and the PLC.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a remote control method for a mixing station.
  • the mixing station is equipped with an intelligent switch for controlling the power on or off of manual equipment, as shown in FIG. 9 , including steps 910, 920 and 930.
  • the execution body of the method is the remote terminal wirelessly connected with the control terminal of the mixing station.
  • the control terminal can be the on-site control terminal of the mixing plant, which is connected to the remote terminal through cloud platform, VPN or GPS.
  • the remote end may be an intelligent mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a PC.
  • the manual equipment of the mixing station is equipped with an intelligent switch.
  • the intelligent switch can be connected with the manual equipment on the site of the mixing station to realize the remote control of the on-site equipment of the mixing station.
  • the smart switch is connected with the heat transfer oil system to realize the remote start of the heat transfer oil system a few hours before the production starts.
  • Step 910 sending a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the intelligent switch to be turned on so as to power on the manual equipment.
  • the remote terminal and the control terminal can be connected through wireless communication to realize remote control.
  • control terminal is connected to the remote terminal through a cloud platform, VPN or GPS.
  • the remote terminal in this application can be used as a lightweight upper computer to realize remote control of the field equipment of the mixing plant.
  • the intelligent switch improves the availability of the system.
  • the production preparation instruction can be used to instruct the control terminal to change the on-off state of the smart switch.
  • the production preparation command can be used to turn on multiple smart switches at the same time, or to turn on multiple smart switches successively, or to couple the open and close states of multiple smart switches.
  • a production preparation command could be used to cause a smart switch connected to a heat transfer oil system to turn on a few hours before production begins.
  • the information carried in the production preparation instruction may be a combination of on-off states of multiple smart switches.
  • the production preparation instruction can be used to control some of the multiple smart switches to be turned on.
  • Step 920 receiving feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on.
  • control end After executing the production preparation instruction, the control end provides feedback information to the remote end to feed back the execution status of the production preparation instruction.
  • the feedback information can be the actual opening of the intelligent switch, or whether the production preparation instruction is fully executed.
  • Step 930 Send a production instruction to the control terminal in response to the feedback information.
  • the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station to produce according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station.
  • the production instruction can carry the production process information of the mixing station
  • the production process information may include production time information, so as to control the mixing station to stop production according to the production process.
  • the remote end can use the information carried in the production order to control the production manual equipment of the mixing station through the lower computer of the mixing station.
  • the lower computer can be at least one of PLC and single-chip microcomputer.
  • the information carried by the production order can make the lower computer control the mixing station to start and stop production according to the production process.
  • the production instruction may include at least one of ingredient ratio information, processing time, and the opening sequence of the production equipment in the production process of the mixing station;
  • the production command can also be used to start the preset production program or control algorithm on the control terminal;
  • the production instruction can also be used to start the preset production program or control algorithm on the production equipment at the site of the mixing station.
  • the production instruction can be controlled by the PLC of the asphalt mixing plant, and the motors can be turned off in the order of recycled material variable frequency motor, flat belt motor, inclined belt motor, elevator motor, drying drum feeding belt motor and drying drum motor .
  • the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant is fully considered, and the manual equipment is remotely controlled to be powered on through the remote terminal and the smart switch, and the remote terminal is used to replace the upper computer in the control room.
  • the remote terminal and the lower computer remotely control the production process, realizing the remote control of the mixing station, improving the intelligent level of the production process and saving electric energy.
  • step 930 the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the smart switch to turn on, including:
  • the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the first sub-switch corresponding to the video monitoring system to be turned on;
  • the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the second sub-switch corresponding to the lower computer to turn on, so that the lower computer is powered on;
  • the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the third sub-switch corresponding to the manual equipment of the mixing station to open, so that the manual operation of the mixing station Power on the device;
  • the method also includes:
  • the manual equipment of the mixing station is not limited to one kind of manual equipment.
  • the manual equipment of the mixing plant can include heat transfer oil system and dust collector.
  • the mixing station is another mixing station, there may be differences in the manual equipment of the mixing station.
  • the image information collected by the camera can assist the user in remote control of the mixing plant.
  • the image information may be at least one of an RGB image, a grayscale image and a depth image of the production site collected by the camera.
  • real-time remote monitoring of the production site is realized by connecting to the video monitoring system.
  • the method further includes:
  • the production stop command is used to instruct the control terminal to switch to the stop production state through the lower computer control mixing plant and control the intelligent switch to be closed, so that the manual equipment is powered off.
  • the remote terminal sends a production stop instruction to the control terminal.
  • the control terminal controls the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer, such as controlling the reset of each equipment of the mixing station. Then, control the smart switch to turn off, so that the manual device is powered off.
  • the lower computer of the mixing station needs to control the production-type manual equipment of the mixing station to shut down in a certain order.
  • the stop production command can be used to instruct the control terminal to control the smart switch connected to the dust collector to delay closing after production is completed.
  • the production stop command is used to control the weighing equipment, batching equipment, feeding equipment, heating equipment, finished product silo equipment and dust removal equipment of the asphalt mixing plant to shut down in a predetermined order through the intelligent switch control terminal.
  • the manual equipment of the mixing station is controlled to be closed sequentially through the intelligent switch, which ensures the safety of production.
  • control terminal of the mixing station provided by this application is described below, and the control terminal of the mixing station described below and the remote control method of the mixing station described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • the present application also provides a control terminal of the mixing plant, and the control terminal may be an on-site control device of the mixing plant.
  • the control terminal includes a first receiving module 1010 , a first control module 1020 , a first sending module 1030 , a second receiving module 1040 and a second control module 1050 .
  • the manual equipment of the mixing station is equipped with an intelligent switch.
  • the first receiving module 1010 is configured to receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end;
  • the first control module 1020 is configured to control the intelligent switch to be turned on to power on the manual device in response to the production preparation instruction;
  • the first sending module 1030 is configured to send feedback information to the remote end when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
  • the second receiving module 1040 is used to receive the production instruction sent by the remote end based on the feedback information, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station;
  • the second control module 1050 is used to control the mixing station to produce according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station in response to the production instruction.
  • the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant is fully considered, and the manual equipment is remotely controlled to be powered on through the remote terminal and the intelligent switch, and the remote terminal is used to replace the upper computer in the control room.
  • the terminal and the lower computer remotely control the production process, realize the remote control of the mixing station, improve the intelligent level of the production process, and save electric energy.
  • the first receiving module 1010 is also used to receive the working condition information of the mixing station fed back by the lower computer; The remote end sends the working condition information.
  • the real-time acquisition of the production site information by the remote terminal is realized by feeding back the on-site working condition information to the remote terminal.
  • the first receiving module 1010 is also used to receive the stop production instruction sent by the remote terminal after the lower computer of the mixing station controls the operation of the mixing station; the control terminal may also include a third control module , which is used to control the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer in response to the production stop instruction, and control the intelligent switch to be turned off, so that the manual equipment is powered off.
  • the manual equipment and the intelligent switch of the mixing station are controlled to be closed sequentially by the stop production instruction, which ensures the safety of production.
  • the remote terminal for controlling the mixing plant provided by this application is described below, and the remote terminal for controlling the mixing plant described below and the remote control method for the mixing plant described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • the present application also provides a remote terminal for controlling the mixing station.
  • the remote end includes a first sending module 1110 , a third receiving module 1120 and a second sending module 1130 .
  • the first sending module 1110 is used to send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, and the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the opening of the intelligent switch to power on the manual equipment;
  • the third receiving module 1120 is configured to receive feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
  • the second sending module 1130 is used to send a production instruction to the control terminal in response to the feedback information.
  • the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station. Production.
  • the remote control system of the mixing station provided by the present application is described below, and the remote control system of the mixing station described below and the remote control method of the mixing station described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • the present application also provides a remote control system for a mixing station, as shown in Figure 7, including:
  • the intelligent switch group 706 is used to communicate with the manual equipment of the mixing station 708 to control the power on or off of the manual equipment.
  • the manual equipment includes the lower computer 707 and the production manual equipment, or the manual equipment includes the lower computer 707 and the production manual equipment and video surveillance systems;
  • the lower computer 707 is used to communicate with the production manual equipment, and the lower computer 707 communicates with the intelligent switch group 706;
  • the central control terminal 705 communicates with the intelligent switch group 706;
  • the control terminal 703 communicates with the lower computer 707 and the central control terminal 705 respectively, and is used for communicating with the remote terminal 701 .
  • control terminal 703 can receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote terminal 701, can send feedback information to the remote terminal 701, and can also receive the production instruction sent by the remote terminal 701;
  • the production preparation instruction can be used to control the intelligent switch group 706 to turn on, and the production instruction can be used to control the equipment work of the mixing station 708 through the lower computer 707 of the mixing station.
  • the central control terminal 705 can control the intelligent switch group 706 to turn on based on the production preparation instruction
  • the intelligent switch group 706 can control the opening of the manual equipment of the mixing station 708 based on the production preparation instruction
  • the lower computer 707 can control the equipment of the mixing station 708 to work.
  • the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant is fully considered, and the manual equipment is remotely controlled to be powered on through the remote terminal and the intelligent switch, and the remote terminal is used to replace the upper computer in the control room.
  • the remote terminal and the lower computer remotely control the production process, realizing the remote control of the mixing station, improving the intelligent level of the production process and saving electric energy.
  • the smart switches in the smart switch group 706 are connected to at least one of the video monitoring system 709 , the lower computer 707 and the production manual equipment of the mixing station.
  • the video monitoring system 709 includes one or more cameras for collecting image information and sending the image information to the remote terminal 701 .
  • the fine control of the mixing station is realized through the intelligent switch.
  • the lower computer sends the working condition information of the mixing station to the control terminal through the local area network, and the control terminal sends the working condition information of the mixing station to the remote terminal.
  • the real-time acquisition of the production site information by the remote terminal is realized by feeding back the on-site working condition information to the remote terminal.
  • the remote end may also send an instruction to stop production; the control end controls the intelligent switch to close in response to the instruction to stop production.
  • the manual equipment of the mixing station is controlled by the stop production command and the lower positions are closed sequentially, which ensures the safety of production.
  • FIG. 7 it is a schematic structural diagram of a remote control system of a mixing station.
  • the intelligent switch group 706 includes a plurality of intelligent switches, and the intelligent switches communicate with the production manual equipment of the mixing station 708 and the lower computer 707 respectively. connect.
  • control terminal 703 is connected to the remote terminal 701 through the cloud 702; through the LAN switch 704 and the central control terminal 705, it is connected to the intelligent switch group 706 through ZIGBEE; through the LAN switch 704, it is connected to the lower computer 707 through WIFI.
  • connection mode between the control terminal 703 and the remote terminal 701 can also be VPN or GPS.
  • the intelligent switch group 706 controls the start and stop of the manual equipment, and the lower computer 707 executes the production process and controls the production.
  • the intelligent switch group 706, the central control terminal 705 and the control terminal 703 can all be used as control nodes to improve the availability of the system.
  • the smart switch group 706 includes a first smart switch, a second smart switch and a third smart switch.
  • the first intelligent switch is connected in communication with the heat transfer oil system
  • the second intelligent switch is connected in communication with the lower computer 707
  • the third intelligent switch is connected in communication with the video monitoring system 709.
  • the first, second and third are to distinguish the types of smart switches, and do not mean that the respective quantities are single, nor does it mean the opening and closing sequence of the three.
  • the remote terminal 701 can realize the functions of managing ratios, issuing instructions, displaying working conditions and recording reports.
  • the lower computer 707 is connected to the cold hopper and the belt conveyor of the mixing station 708, and the speed can be controlled by controlling the frequency converter, thereby controlling the production cycle.
  • the lower computer 707 can realize the functions of instrument clearing, parameter setting, and weighing scale calibration, and can also detect instrument failures and alarm. In this way, all motors, cylinders and external equipment can be controlled according to the control logic, and fault points can be collected and precise alarms can be realized.
  • the lower computer 707 can realize the interlocking of the equipment of the mixing station 708. For example, only one of the "asphalt batching pump forward rotation" and “asphalt batching pump reverse rotation” can be started at the same time, and the two need to be interlocked with each other.
  • the remote terminal 701 After successfully obtaining the shared lock, the remote terminal 701 sends a production preparation instruction to the control terminal 703, and controls the central control terminal 705 to turn on the first intelligent switch, the second intelligent switch, the third intelligent switch and other manual equipment intelligent switches to carry out pre-production Prepare.
  • the control terminal 703 determines that the execution of the production preparation instruction is completed, that is, the production condition is met, and then sends feedback information to the remote terminal 701 . After receiving the feedback information, the remote terminal 701 sends a production instruction to the control terminal 703 for executing the production process and controlling the start and stop of production.
  • Production instructions can contain production process information
  • the production instruction can be used to call the production process preset in the control terminal 703;
  • the production instruction can be used to call the production process preset in the lower computer 707 .
  • control terminal 703 After receiving the production instruction, the control terminal 703 forwards the production instructions such as production tasks and ratios to the lower computer 707, and controls the lower computer 707 to start, execute and stop the production task according to the process.
  • the starting sequence of the motors in the main building is carried out in the order of the vibrating screen motor, the stone hoist motor, the drying cylinder motor, the collection belt motor, the inclined belt, the flat belt motor and the cold material frequency conversion motor .
  • the current working condition information can be obtained through the lower computer 707 , and real-time image information can also be obtained by means of the camera in the video monitoring system 709 .
  • the control terminal 703 forwards the working condition information to the remote terminal 701, and the video monitoring system 709 sends the image information to the remote terminal, and the remote terminal 701 can set an interface to integrate the working condition information and image information.
  • the smart switch can be used to start and stop some electrical equipment; the control terminal 703 can realize resource interlocking, control the smart switch, receive and forward production instructions and working conditions; the remote terminal 701 can issue instructions, manage tasks, Recipe and other production data.
  • the user can monitor the images of the production site and the completion of production tasks in real time at the remote terminal 701 .
  • the user can send an instruction to the control terminal 703 based on the working condition information, and adjust and process it through the intelligent switch group 706 and the lower computer 707;
  • the intelligent switch group 706 and the lower computer 707 can be used to control the equipment to assist on-site staff to troubleshoot. After the cause of the failure is clarified, the intelligent switch group 706 and the lower computer 707 can be used to adjust and deal with it.
  • the user can send an instruction to stop production to the control terminal 703 .
  • control terminal 703 When confirming that the lower computer 707 is in the state of stopping production, the control terminal 703 sends a shutdown command to the intelligent switch group 706 based on the stop production instruction, and turns off the production type manual equipment and the lower computer 707.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 1210, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 1220, a memory (memory) 1230 and a communication bus 1240 , wherein the processor 1210 , the communication interface 1220 , and the memory 1230 communicate with each other through the communication bus 1240 .
  • the processor 1210 can call the logic instructions in the memory 1230 to execute the remote control method of the mixing station.
  • the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for powering on the manual equipment for control.
  • the method includes:
  • the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end; in response to the production preparation instruction, control the intelligent switch to turn on to power on the manual device; when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end; receive the remote end based on the feedback information
  • the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station; in response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information;
  • send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the intelligent switch to open; receive the feedback information sent by the control terminal; in response to the feedback information, send a production instruction to the control terminal, the production instruction includes stirring The production process information of the station, the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the production of the mixing station according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station.
  • the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 1230 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a control terminal, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer During execution, the computer can execute the remote control method of the mixing plant provided by the above-mentioned methods.
  • the mixing plant is provided with an intelligent switch for powering on the manual equipment for control.
  • the method includes:
  • the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end; in response to the production preparation instruction, control the intelligent switch to turn on to power on the manual device; when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end; receive the remote end based on the feedback information
  • the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station; in response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information;
  • send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the intelligent switch to open; receive the feedback information sent by the control terminal; in response to the feedback information, send a production instruction to the control terminal, the production instruction includes stirring The production process information of the station, the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the production of the mixing station according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the remote control method of the mixing station provided above, the mixing station
  • An intelligent switch is provided for controlling manual device power-on, and the method includes:
  • the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end; in response to the production preparation instruction, control the intelligent switch to turn on to power on the manual device; when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end; receive the remote end based on the feedback information
  • the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station; in response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information;
  • send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the intelligent switch to open; receive the feedback information sent by the control terminal; in response to the feedback information, send a production instruction to the control terminal, the production instruction includes stirring The production process information of the station, the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the production of the mixing station according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a control terminal, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

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Abstract

The present application provides a remote control method for a mixing plant, a control terminal, a remote terminal, and a remote control system. A manual device of the mixing plant is provided with an intelligent switch. The remote control method comprises: receiving a production preparation instruction sent by a remote terminal; in response to the production preparation instruction, controlling the intelligent switch to be turned on; when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, sending feedback information to the remote terminal; receiving a production instruction sent by the remote terminal; and in response to the production instruction, controlling, by a lower computer of the mixing plant, production of the mixing plant. According to the remote control method for a mixing plant provided by the present application, the specificity of the production procedure of the mixing plant is fully considered, power-on of the manual device is remotely controlled by means of the remote terminal and the intelligent switch, an upper computer of a control room is replaced with the remote terminal, and the production process of the mixing plant is remotely controlled by means of the remote terminal and the lower computer; thus, remote control of the mixing plant is achieved, the intelligent level of the production procedure is improved, and electric energy is saved.

Description

搅拌站的远程控制方法、控制端、远程端和远程控制系统Remote control method, control terminal, remote terminal and remote control system of mixing station
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年05月24日提交的申请号为202110567423.1,发明名称为“搅拌站的远程控制方法、控制端、远程端和远程控制系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110567423.1 filed on May 24, 2021, and the title of the invention is "Remote control method, control terminal, remote terminal and remote control system of mixing plant", which is by reference All incorporated herein.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及作业机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种搅拌站的远程控制方法、控制端、远程端和远程控制系统。The present application relates to the technical field of working machinery, and in particular to a remote control method, a control terminal, a remote terminal and a remote control system for a mixing plant.
背景技术Background technique
搅拌站的生产过程中,涉及到较多设备的开启、关闭和工况设置,一般在正式开始生产前,操作人员需要提前去现场开启部分设备,比如对比沥青搅拌站,需要提前几个小时去现场启动导热油系统,生产完成后,必须等待除尘器延时达到关闭条件后才能离开现场,现有技术中的搅拌站,耗费大量的人力。The production process of the mixing plant involves the opening, closing and working condition setting of a lot of equipment. Generally, before the official start of production, the operator needs to go to the site to start some equipment in advance. For example, compared with the asphalt mixing plant, it is necessary to go to Start the heat transfer oil system on site. After the production is completed, you must wait for the dust collector to reach the shutdown condition before leaving the site. The mixing station in the prior art consumes a lot of manpower.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种搅拌站的远程控制方法、控制端、远程端和远程控制系统,用以解决现有技术中搅拌站在生产控制时耗费大量的人力的缺陷,实现搅拌站的远程控制。This application provides a remote control method, a control terminal, a remote terminal and a remote control system for a mixing station, which are used to solve the defect that the production control of the mixing station consumes a lot of manpower in the prior art, and realize the remote control of the mixing station.
第一方面,本申请提供一种搅拌站的远程控制方法,所述搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, the present application provides a remote control method for a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the method includes:
接收远程端发送的生产准备指令;Receive production preparation instructions sent by the remote end;
响应于所述生产准备指令,控制所述智能开关开启以使所述手动设备上电;In response to the production preparation instruction, controlling the intelligent switch to be turned on so that the manual device is powered on;
在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下,向所述远程端发送反馈信息;When it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end;
接收所述远程端基于所述反馈信息发送的生产指令,所述生产指令包括所述搅拌站的生产工艺信息;receiving the production instruction sent by the remote terminal based on the feedback information, the production instruction including the production process information of the mixing station;
响应于所述生产指令,通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产。In response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information.
根据本申请实施例的搅拌站的远程控制方法,所述控制所述智能开关开启,包括:According to the remote control method of the mixing station according to the embodiment of the present application, the control to turn on the intelligent switch includes:
在所述智能开关包括第一子开关,且所述手动设备包括视频监控系统的情况下,控制与视频监控系统对应的第一子开关开启,所述视频监控系统用于向所述远程端发送图像信息;When the intelligent switch includes a first sub-switch, and the manual device includes a video monitoring system, the first sub-switch corresponding to the video monitoring system is controlled to be turned on, and the video monitoring system is used to send image information;
和/或,and / or,
在所述智能开关包括第二子开关,且所述手动设备包括下位机的情况下,控制与所述下位机对应的第二子开关开启,以使所述下位机上电;When the intelligent switch includes a second sub-switch, and the manual device includes a lower computer, control the second sub-switch corresponding to the lower computer to turn on, so that the lower computer is powered on;
和/或,and / or,
在所述智能开关包括第三子开关,且所述手动设备包括生产型手动设备的情况下,控制与所述生产型手动设备对应的第三子开关开启,以使所述生产型手动设备上电。When the intelligent switch includes a third sub-switch, and the manual device includes a production-type manual device, control the third sub-switch corresponding to the production-type manual device to turn on, so that the production-type manual device Electricity.
根据本申请实施例的搅拌站的远程控制方法,在所述通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产之后,所述方法还包括:According to the remote control method of the mixing station according to the embodiment of the present application, after the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information, the method further includes:
接收下位机反馈的所述搅拌站的工况信息;Receive the working condition information of the mixing plant fed back by the lower computer;
向所述远程端发送所述工况信息。Send the working condition information to the remote end.
根据本申请实施例的搅拌站的远程控制方法,在所述通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产之后,所述方法还包括:According to the remote control method of the mixing station according to the embodiment of the present application, after the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information, the method further includes:
接收所述远程端发送的停止生产指令;receiving the production stop instruction sent by the remote end;
响应于所述停止生产指令,通过所述下位机控制所述搅拌站切换到停止生产状态;In response to the stop production instruction, the lower computer controls the mixing station to switch to the stop production state;
控制所述智能开关关闭,以使所述手动设备断电。The smart switch is controlled to be turned off, so that the manual device is powered off.
第二方面,本申请提供一种搅拌站的远程控制方法,所述搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a remote control method for a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the method includes:
向搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,所述生产准备指令用于指示所述控制端控制所述智能开关开启以使所述手动设备上电;Sending a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the opening of the intelligent switch to power on the manual device;
接收所述控制端发送的反馈信息,所述反馈信息为所述控制端在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下发送的信息;receiving feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
响应于所述反馈信息,向所述控制端发送生产指令,所述生产指令包括所述搅拌站的生产工艺信息,所述生产指令用于指示所述控制端通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产。In response to the feedback information, send a production instruction to the control terminal, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station through the lower computer The mixing station is produced according to the production process information.
根据本申请实施例的搅拌站的远程控制方法,在所述搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产之后,所述方法还包括:According to the remote control method of the mixing station according to the embodiment of the present application, after the mixing station is produced according to the production process information, the method further includes:
向所述控制端发送停止生产指令;Send a production stop instruction to the control terminal;
所述停止生产指令用于指示所述控制端通过所述下位机控制所述搅拌站切换到停止生产状态,且控制所述智能开关关闭,以使所述手动设备断电。The production stop instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer, and to control the intelligent switch to be turned off, so that the manual equipment is powered off.
第三方面,本申请提供一种搅拌站的控制端,所述搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,所述控制端包括:In a third aspect, the present application provides a control terminal of a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the control terminal includes:
第一接收模块,用于接收远程端发送的生产准备指令;The first receiving module is used to receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end;
第一控制模块,用于响应于所述生产准备指令,控制所述智能开关开启以使所述手动设备上电;A first control module, configured to control the intelligent switch to be turned on to power on the manual device in response to the production preparation instruction;
第一发送模块,用于在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下,向所述远程端发送反馈信息;A first sending module, configured to send feedback information to the remote end when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
第二接收模块,用于接收所述远程端基于所述反馈信息发送的生产指令,所述生产指令包括所述搅拌站的生产工艺信息;The second receiving module is configured to receive the production instruction sent by the remote terminal based on the feedback information, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station;
第二控制模块,用于响应于所述生产指令,通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产;The second control module is used to control the mixing station to produce according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station in response to the production instruction;
第四方面,本申请提供一种搅拌站的远程端,所述搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,所述远程端包括:第一发送模块,用于向所述搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,所述生产准备指令用于指示所述控制端控制所述智能开关开启以使所述手动设备上电;In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a remote end of a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the remote end includes: a first sending module for sending to the The control terminal of the mixing station sends a production preparation instruction, and the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the opening of the intelligent switch to power on the manual equipment;
第三接收模块,用于接收所述控制端发送的反馈信息,所述反馈信息为所述控制端在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下发送的信息;A third receiving module, configured to receive feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
第二发送模块,用于响应于所述反馈信息,向所述控制端发送生产指令,所述生产指令包括所述搅拌站的生产工艺信息,所述生产指令用于指 示所述控制端通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产。The second sending module is configured to send a production instruction to the control terminal in response to the feedback information, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to pass the The lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information.
第五方面,本申请提供一种搅拌站的远程控制系统,包括:In the fifth aspect, the present application provides a remote control system for a mixing station, including:
智能开关群,用于与所述搅拌站的手动设备电连接,以控制所述手动设备上电或断电,所述手动设备包括下位机和生产型手动设备;The intelligent switch group is used to electrically connect with the manual equipment of the mixing station to control the power on or off of the manual equipment, and the manual equipment includes lower computers and production manual equipment;
所述下位机,用于与所述生产型手动设备通信连接;The lower computer is used to communicate with the production type manual equipment;
中控终端,与所述智能开关群通信连接;The central control terminal communicates with the intelligent switch group;
控制端,分别与所述下位机和所述中控终端通信连接,用于与远程端通信连接。The control terminal is respectively connected in communication with the lower computer and the central control terminal, and is used for communication connection with the remote terminal.
第六方面,本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任一种搅拌站的远程控制方法的步骤。In the sixth aspect, the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, any of the above stirring The steps of the remote control method of the station.
第七方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种搅拌站的远程控制方法的步骤。In the seventh aspect, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the above-mentioned remote control methods for a mixing station are implemented.
本申请提供的搅拌站的搅拌站的远程控制方法、控制端、远程端和远程控制系统,充分考虑了搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,通过远程端和智能开关远程控制手动设备上电,且使用远程端取代控制室的上位机,通过远程端和下位机远程控制生产工艺,实现了搅拌站的远程控制,可以减少人力成本,提高了生产过程的智能化水平,节约电能。The remote control method, control terminal, remote terminal and remote control system of the mixing plant of the mixing plant provided in this application fully consider the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant, remotely control the power on of the manual equipment through the remote terminal and the intelligent switch, and use The remote terminal replaces the upper computer in the control room, and remotely controls the production process through the remote terminal and the lower computer, realizing the remote control of the mixing station, which can reduce labor costs, improve the intelligence level of the production process, and save electricity.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法的流程示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the schematic flow charts of the remote control method of the mixing plant provided by the present application;
图2是现有技术中搅拌站的控制方法的结构示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of structural representations of the control method of mixing plant in the prior art;
图3是现有技术中搅拌站的控制方法的结构示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of the control method of mixing plant in the prior art;
图4是本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法的流程示意图之二;Fig. 4 is the second schematic flow chart of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application;
图5是本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法的流程示意图之三;Fig. 5 is the third schematic flow chart of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application;
图6是本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法的流程示意图之四;Fig. 6 is the fourth schematic flow chart of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application;
图7是本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制系统的结构意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the remote control system of the mixing station provided by the application;
图8是本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法的流程示意图之五;Fig. 8 is the fifth schematic flow diagram of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application;
图9是本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法的流程示意图之六;Fig. 9 is the sixth schematic flow diagram of the remote control method of the mixing station provided by the present application;
图10是本申请提供的搅拌站的控制端的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the control end of the mixing station provided by the present application;
图11是本申请提供的用于控制搅拌站的远程端的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the remote end for controlling the mixing station provided by the present application;
图12是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
701:远程端;       702:云端;       703:控制端;701: remote terminal; 702: cloud; 703: control terminal;
704:局域网交换机; 705:中控终端;   706:智能开关群;704: LAN switch; 705: Central control terminal; 706: Intelligent switch group;
707:下位机;       708:搅拌站;     709:视频监控系统。707: Lower computer; 708: Mixing station; 709: Video surveillance system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects.
现有技术中,如图2所示,采用安排专员在控制室使用上位机控制搅拌站生产,或者如图3所示,通过企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning,ERP)或应用(Application,APP)下发指令给定制的上位机系统间接控制搅拌站生产。In the prior art, as shown in Figure 2, the arrangement specialist is used to control the production of the mixing plant using the host computer in the control room, or as shown in Figure 3, through Enterprise Resource Planning (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP) or application (Application, APP) Send instructions to the customized upper computer system to indirectly control the production of the mixing station.
两种方式均无法实现搅拌站现场设备的远程控制,智能化水平低且成本高。Neither of the two methods can realize the remote control of the on-site equipment of the mixing plant, and the intelligence level is low and the cost is high.
比如,对于水泥搅拌站,需要提前去开始手动设备,对于沥青搅拌站,甚至需要提前几小时去现场启动导热油系统,并在生产完成后等待除尘器延时达到关闭条件才能离开现场。For example, for a cement mixing plant, it is necessary to start manual equipment in advance. For an asphalt mixing plant, it is even necessary to go to the site to start the heat transfer oil system several hours in advance, and wait for the dust collector to reach the shutdown condition after the production is completed before leaving the site.
其中,采用图3所示间接控制方式时,上位机电脑必须一直在线;需 手动开启设备必须保持运行状态;增加了故障节点;而且购买专用服务器、招聘ERP相关人员等导致成本更高。Among them, when the indirect control method shown in Figure 3 is used, the host computer must be online all the time; the device must be kept running if it needs to be manually turned on; faulty nodes are added; and the cost of purchasing dedicated servers and recruiting ERP-related personnel is higher.
下面结合图1、图4至图12描述本申请的搅拌站的搅拌站的远程控制方法、控制端、远程端和远程控制系统。The following describes the remote control method, control terminal, remote terminal and remote control system of the mixing plant of the mixing plant of the present application with reference to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 to FIG. 12 .
本申请实施例提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法,如图1所示,该方法包括步骤110、步骤120、步骤130、步骤140和步骤150。The remote control method of the mixing station provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes step 110, step 120, step 130, step 140 and step 150.
该方法的执行主体为控制端,控制端可以是搅拌站现场的控制器;还可以是与搅拌站的手动设备电连接或通信连接的服务器。The execution subject of the method is the control terminal, which may be a controller at the site of the mixing station; or a server electrically or communicatively connected with the manual equipment of the mixing station.
本申请实施例提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法,如图1所示,可以实现搅拌站现场设备的远程控制。The remote control method of the mixing station provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 , can realize the remote control of the field equipment of the mixing station.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法中,搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关。It should be noted that, in the remote control method of the mixing station provided in the embodiment of the present application, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment.
智能开关可以与搅拌站现场的手动设备连接,以实现搅拌站现场的手动设备的远程控制。The intelligent switch can be connected with the manual equipment on the site of the mixing station to realize the remote control of the manual equipment on the site of the mixing station.
比如,搅拌站设有智能开关群,智能开关群包括多个智能开关,每一个智能开关分别控制不同的手动设备,比如对于沥青搅拌站,有控制导热油系统启停的智能开关,有控制可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC)启停的智能开关,有控制视频监控系统启停的智能开关,还有控制其他生产型手动设备启停的智能开关。For example, a mixing station is equipped with an intelligent switch group, which includes multiple intelligent switches, and each intelligent switch controls different manual equipment. The intelligent switch for the start and stop of the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), the intelligent switch for controlling the start and stop of the video surveillance system, and the intelligent switch for controlling the start and stop of other production manual equipment.
例如,对于沥青搅拌站,智能开关与导热油系统连接,实现在生产开始前几个小时远程启动导热油系统。For example, for an asphalt mixing plant, a smart switch is connected to the heat transfer oil system, enabling the remote start of the heat transfer oil system a few hours before production starts.
另一方面,智能开关作为控制节点,提高了系统的可用性。On the other hand, as a control node, the intelligent switch improves the availability of the system.
步骤110,接收远程端发送的生产准备指令。 Step 110, receiving the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end.
可以理解的是,远程端可以是手机或个人电脑(Personal Computer,PC)等智能移动终端。It can be understood that the remote end can be an intelligent mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC).
远程端与搅拌站的控制端之间可以通过无线通信方式连接,实现远程控制。The remote terminal and the control terminal of the mixing station can be connected through wireless communication to realize remote control.
例如,控制端通过云平台、虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network,VPN)或全球定位系统(Global Position System,GPS)等方式与远程端连接。For example, the control terminal is connected to the remote terminal through a cloud platform, a virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN) or a global positioning system (Global Position System, GPS).
当远程端与控制端连接成功之后,控制端接收远程端发送的生产准备指令。After the connection between the remote terminal and the control terminal is successful, the control terminal receives the production preparation instruction sent by the remote terminal.
通过取消或关闭控制室上位机,本申请中的远程端可以作为轻量化上位机,以实现搅拌站现场设备的远程控制。By canceling or closing the upper computer in the control room, the remote terminal in this application can be used as a lightweight upper computer to realize remote control of the field equipment of the mixing plant.
步骤120,响应于生产准备指令,控制智能开关开启以使手动设备上电。 Step 120, in response to the production preparation instruction, control the intelligent switch to be turned on to power on the manual device.
可以理解的是,控制端接收到生产准备指令后,可以根据生产准备指令,来改变智能开关的开闭状态。It can be understood that after receiving the production preparation instruction, the control terminal can change the on-off state of the smart switch according to the production preparation instruction.
生产准备指令可以用于同时开启多个智能开关,也可以用于先后开启多个智能开关,或是耦合多个智能开关的开闭状态。The production preparation command can be used to turn on multiple smart switches at the same time, or to turn on multiple smart switches successively, or to couple the open and close states of multiple smart switches.
例如,手动设备可以为生产型的手动设备,包括导热油系统等。生产准备指令用于使用于控制导热油系统上电或断电的智能开关在生产开始前几个小时开启。For example, the manual equipment may be production-type manual equipment, including heat transfer oil systems and the like. The production preparation command is used to turn on the intelligent switch used to control the power on and off of the heat transfer oil system a few hours before the start of production.
在一些实施例中,智能开关可以有多个,分别连接多个手动设备,生产准备指令携带的信息可以是多个智能开关的开闭状态的组合。In some embodiments, there may be multiple smart switches, which are respectively connected to multiple manual devices, and the information carried in the production preparation instruction may be a combination of on-off states of multiple smart switches.
换言之,生产准备指令可以用来控制多个智能开关中的部分智能开关开启。In other words, the production preparation instruction can be used to control some of the multiple smart switches to be turned on.
生产准备指令可以包含多个智能开关的开闭状态的组合;The production preparation instruction can include a combination of on and off states of multiple smart switches;
或者,生产准备指令可以用于调用预设在控制端内的多个智能开关的开闭状态的组合。Alternatively, the production preparation command can be used to invoke the combination of on-off states of multiple intelligent switches preset in the control terminal.
需要说明的是,搅拌站现场设备与控制端之间可以是直接连接也可以是间接连接。It should be noted that the field equipment of the mixing plant and the control terminal can be connected directly or indirectly.
智能开关还可以连接手动设备,手动设备可以包括:生产型手动设备和下位机,或者手动设备可以包括:生产型手动设备、下位机和视频监控系统。Smart switches can also be connected to manual equipment, which can include: production-type manual equipment and lower computers, or manual equipment can include: production-type manual equipment, lower computers, and video surveillance systems.
步骤130,在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下,向远程端发送反馈信息。 Step 130, when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end.
可以理解的是,控制端在执行生产准备指令后,在确定手动设备上电的情况下,向远程端提供反馈信息,反馈生产准备指令的执行情况。It can be understood that, after executing the production preparation instruction, the control terminal provides feedback information to the remote terminal after confirming that the manual device is powered on, and feeds back the execution status of the production preparation instruction.
当生产准备指令用来控制多个智能开关中的部分智能开关开启时,反 馈信息可以是智能开关的实际开启情况,也可以是生产准备指令是否被执行。When the production preparation instruction is used to control the opening of some of the multiple intelligent switches, the feedback information can be the actual opening of the intelligent switch, or whether the production preparation instruction is executed.
步骤140,接收远程端基于该反馈信息发送的生产指令。 Step 140, receiving the production instruction sent by the remote end based on the feedback information.
需要说明的是,因为搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,需要生产工艺信息才能完成生产过程。It should be noted that due to the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant, the production process information is required to complete the production process.
生产指令可以包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息;The production instruction can include the production process information of the mixing station;
生产工艺信息可以包括生产时间信息和设备的工况信息,以控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息开始生产,且在生产完成后停止生产。The production process information may include production time information and equipment working condition information, so as to control the mixing station to start production according to the production process information, and stop production after the production is completed.
步骤150,响应于生产指令,通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产。 Step 150, in response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information.
可以理解的是,远程端可以借助生产指令携带的信息,通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站工作。其中,下位机可以是PLC单片机中的至少一种。It can be understood that the remote end can use the information carried in the production order to control the work of the mixing station through the lower computer of the mixing station. Wherein, the lower computer can be at least one of PLC single-chip microcomputers.
控制端可以通过WIFI、蓝牙或ZIGBEE等方式,与智能开关和下位机连接,能够起到桥梁和互锁作用。The control terminal can be connected with the smart switch and the lower computer through WIFI, Bluetooth or ZIGBEE, which can act as a bridge and interlock.
生产指令携带的信息,可以使下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息开始生产,且在生产完成后停止生产。The information carried in the production order can make the lower computer control the mixing station to start production according to the production process information, and stop production after the production is completed.
需要说明的是,生产指令可以包括搅拌站生产过程的配料比例信息、处理时长和生产设备在时间上的开启顺序中的至少一种;It should be noted that the production instruction may include at least one of ingredient ratio information, processing time, and the opening sequence of the production equipment in the production process of the mixing station;
或者,生产指令还可以用来使控制端上预设的生产程序或控制算法运行;Alternatively, the production instruction can also be used to run the preset production program or control algorithm on the control terminal;
或者,生产指令还可以用来使搅拌站现场的其他设备上预设的生产程序或控制算法运行。Alternatively, the production instruction can also be used to make the preset production program or control algorithm run on other equipment on the site of the mixing plant.
因为搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,搅拌站现场设备的开启与关闭需要按照一定的次序。Due to the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant, the opening and closing of the on-site equipment of the mixing plant needs to follow a certain order.
在一个实施例中,生产指令可以通过沥青搅拌站的PLC控制电机按照回收料变频电机、平皮带电机、斜皮带电机、提升机电机、烘干筒进料皮带电机和烘干筒电机的顺序关闭。In one embodiment, the production instruction can be controlled by the PLC of the asphalt mixing plant, and the motors can be turned off in the order of recycled material variable frequency motor, flat belt motor, inclined belt motor, elevator motor, drying drum feeding belt motor and drying drum motor .
根据本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法,充分考虑了搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,通过远程端和智能开关远程控制手动设备上电,且使用远程端取代控制室的上位机,通过远程端和下位机远程控制搅拌站的生产工艺, 实现了搅拌站的远程控制,提高了生产过程的智能化水平,节约电能。According to the remote control method of the mixing plant provided by this application, the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant is fully considered, and the manual equipment is remotely controlled to be powered on through the remote terminal and the smart switch, and the remote terminal is used to replace the upper computer in the control room. And the lower computer remotely controls the production process of the mixing station, realizes the remote control of the mixing station, improves the intelligence level of the production process, and saves electric energy.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图4所示,步骤120中,控制所述智能开关开启包括:In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4, in step 120, controlling the smart switch to turn on includes:
步骤121,在智能开关包括第一子开关,且手动设备包括视频监控系统的情况下,控制与视频监控系统对应的第一子开关开启,视频监控系统用于向远程端发送图像信息,第一子开关为与视频监控系统对应的智能开关; Step 121, when the intelligent switch includes a first sub-switch, and the manual device includes a video monitoring system, control the first sub-switch corresponding to the video monitoring system to be turned on, the video monitoring system is used to send image information to the remote end, the first The sub-switch is an intelligent switch corresponding to the video surveillance system;
和/或,and / or,
步骤122,在智能开关包括第二子开关,且手动设备包括下位机的情况下,控制与下位机对应的第二子开关开启,以使下位机上电,第二子开关为与下位机对应的智能开关; Step 122, when the intelligent switch includes a second sub-switch, and the manual device includes a lower computer, control the second sub-switch corresponding to the lower computer to turn on, so that the lower computer is powered on, and the second sub-switch is the second sub-switch corresponding to the lower computer. smart switch;
和/或,and / or,
步骤123,在智能开关包括第三子开关,且手动设备包括生产型手动设备的情况下,控制与生产型手动设备对应的第三子开关的开启,以使生产型手动设备上电。 Step 123, when the smart switch includes a third sub-switch and the manual device includes a production-type manual device, control the third sub-switch corresponding to the production-type manual device to be turned on, so as to power on the production-type manual device.
需要说明的是,在实际的执行中,可以从步骤121-步骤123中选取一个或多个进行执行,且步骤121-步骤123并不表示执行的顺序。It should be noted that, in actual execution, one or more of steps 121 - 123 may be selected for execution, and steps 121 - 123 do not indicate the order of execution.
可以理解的是,智能开关可以有多个,可以分别连接视频监控系统、下位机和搅拌站的生产型手动设备中的至少一种,实现对搅拌站的精细化控制。It can be understood that there can be multiple intelligent switches, which can be connected to at least one of the production-type manual equipment of the video monitoring system, the lower computer and the mixing station, so as to realize the fine control of the mixing station.
其中,搅拌站的手动设备不局限于一种手动设备。以搅拌站为沥青搅拌站为例,搅拌站的手动设备可以包括导热油系统和除尘器。当搅拌站为其他搅拌站时,搅拌站的手动设备可能存在差异。Wherein, the manual equipment of the mixing station is not limited to one kind of manual equipment. Taking the asphalt mixing plant as an example, the manual equipment of the mixing plant can include heat transfer oil system and dust collector. When the mixing station is another mixing station, there may be differences in the manual equipment of the mixing station.
智能开关打开搅拌站现场的视频监控系统后,摄像头采集的图像信息可以辅助用户对搅拌站的远程控制。After the intelligent switch turns on the video monitoring system on site of the mixing plant, the image information collected by the camera can assist the user in remote control of the mixing plant.
其中,图像信息可以是摄像头采集的生产现场的RGB图像、灰度图和深度图中的至少一种。Wherein, the image information may be at least one of an RGB image, a grayscale image and a depth image of the production site collected by the camera.
也可以是视频监控系统基于摄像头采集的图像,进行视频图像处理之后的图像信息,例如灰度化、颜色空间转换、去噪、图像增强、标注和压缩中的至少一种。It may also be the image information after the video surveillance system performs video image processing based on the image collected by the camera, such as at least one of grayscale, color space conversion, denoising, image enhancement, labeling, and compression.
上述实施方式中,通过智能开关实现对搅拌站的精细化控制。In the above embodiments, the fine control of the mixing station is realized through the intelligent switch.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图5所示,在步骤150之后,该方法还包括步骤510和步骤520。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5 , after step 150 , the method further includes step 510 and step 520 .
步骤510,接收下位机反馈的搅拌站的工况信息。 Step 510, receiving the working condition information of the mixing plant fed back by the lower computer.
需要说明的是,工况信息可以是生产现场采集的数据;It should be noted that the working condition information can be data collected at the production site;
或者,经过数据分析处理之后的结果;Or, the result after data analysis and processing;
或者,进行数值、表格及图像之间转换后的结果;Or, the result of converting between values, tables and images;
当然,也可以是以上情况的组合。Of course, a combination of the above situations is also possible.
下位机在接收到这些工况信息后,可以将这些工况信息发送给控制端。After the lower computer receives the working condition information, it can send the working condition information to the control terminal.
步骤520,向远程端发送工况信息。 Step 520, sending the working condition information to the remote end.
对应的,控制端在接收到下位机反馈的工况信息后,可以将生产现场采集的数据直接发送给远程端;Correspondingly, after receiving the working condition information fed back by the lower computer, the control terminal can directly send the data collected at the production site to the remote terminal;
或者,将生产现场采集的数据进行处理之后的结果发送给远程端。Alternatively, the processed data collected at the production site is sent to the remote end.
工况信息可以是根据工艺要求采集的数字信号。The working condition information may be a digital signal collected according to process requirements.
比如在沥青搅拌站中,工况信息可以是不同的物料称重的计算测量信息;For example, in an asphalt mixing plant, the working condition information can be the calculation and measurement information of different material weighing;
或者,运输、搅拌和加热保温使用的各种泵的工作参数;Alternatively, the operating parameters of various pumps used for transportation, stirring and heating and holding;
或者,各种模拟信号,比如温度和压力中的至少一种。Alternatively, various analog signals, such as at least one of temperature and pressure.
需要说明的是,控制端可以是仅仅起到转发的作用,也可以对生产现场采集的数据进行处理。It should be noted that the control terminal can only play the role of forwarding, and can also process the data collected at the production site.
上述实施方式中,通过向远程端反馈现场的工况信息,实现了远程端对生产现场信息的实时获取。In the above embodiments, the real-time acquisition of the production site information by the remote terminal is realized by feeding back the on-site working condition information to the remote terminal.
在本申请的一些实施例中,如图6所示,在步骤150之后,该方法还包括步骤610、步骤620和步骤630。In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 , after step 150 , the method further includes step 610 , step 620 and step 630 .
步骤610,接收远程端发送的停止生产指令。 Step 610, receiving a production stop instruction sent by the remote end.
步骤620,响应于停止生产指令,通过所述下位机控制所述搅拌站切换到停止生产状态; Step 620, in response to the production stop instruction, control the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer;
步骤630,控制所述智能开关关闭,以使手动设备断电。 Step 630, controlling the smart switch to be turned off, so that the manual device is powered off.
需要说明的是,在生产完成之后,远程端向控制端发送停止生产指令,控制端基于停止生产指令,通过下位机控制搅拌站切换到停止生产状态, 比如控制搅拌站的各个设备复位等。然后,控制智能开关关闭,以使手动设备断电。It should be noted that after the production is completed, the remote terminal sends a production stop command to the control terminal, and the control terminal controls the mixing plant to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer based on the production stop command, such as controlling the reset of each equipment of the mixing plant. Then, control the smart switch to turn off, so that the manual device is powered off.
另外,因搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,搅拌站现场的手动设备以及下位机需要按照一定的次序关闭。In addition, due to the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant, the manual equipment and lower computers on the site of the mixing plant need to be shut down in a certain order.
例如,停止生产指令可以用于使除尘器连接的智能开关在生产完成后延时关闭。For example, a stop production command can be used to delay the shutdown of a smart switch connected to a dust collector after production is complete.
在一个实施例中,停止生产指令用于通过智能开关控制沥青搅拌站的称重设备、配料设备、供料设备、加热设备、成品料仓设备以及除尘设备按照预定的次序关闭。In one embodiment, the production stop instruction is used to control the weighing equipment, batching equipment, feeding equipment, heating equipment, finished product silo equipment and dust removal equipment of the asphalt mixing plant to shut down in a predetermined order through an intelligent switch.
上述实施方式中,通过智能开关控制搅拌站的手动设备依次关闭,保障了生产的安全性。In the above embodiment, the manual equipment of the mixing station is controlled to be closed sequentially through the intelligent switch, which ensures the safety of production.
在一个实施例中,如图8所示,沥青搅拌站设有多个智能开关,形成智能开关群。In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 8, the asphalt mixing plant is provided with multiple intelligent switches, forming an intelligent switch group.
服务器通过云平台、VPN或GPS等方式与远程端连接;经局域网交换机和中控终端,通过ZIGBEE与智能开关群连接;经局域网交换机,通过WIFI与PLC连接。The server is connected to the remote terminal through the cloud platform, VPN or GPS; through the LAN switch and the central control terminal, it is connected to the intelligent switch group through ZIGBEE; through the LAN switch, it is connected to the PLC through WIFI.
需要说明的是,智能开关群控制手动设备的启停,PLC执行生产工艺,控制生产的启停。It should be noted that the intelligent switch group controls the start and stop of manual equipment, and the PLC executes the production process to control the start and stop of production.
智能开关群、中控终端和控制端均可以作为控制节点,提高系统的可用性。The intelligent switch group, the central control terminal and the control terminal can all be used as control nodes to improve the availability of the system.
智能开关群包括第一智能开关、第二智能开关和第三智能开关。第一智能开关与导热油系统通信连接,第二智能开关与PLC通信连接,第三智能开关与视频监控系统通信连接。The smart switch group includes a first smart switch, a second smart switch and a third smart switch. The first intelligent switch communicates with the heat transfer oil system, the second intelligent switch communicates with the PLC, and the third intelligent switch communicates with the video monitoring system.
其中,第一、第二和第三是为了区分智能开关的种类,并不意味着各自的数量是单个,也并不意味着三者的开闭次序。Among them, the first, second and third are to distinguish the types of smart switches, and do not mean that the respective quantities are single, nor does it mean the opening and closing sequence of the three.
远程端作为轻量化上位机,可以实现管理配比、下发指令、显示工况及记录报表的功能。As a lightweight upper computer, the remote terminal can realize the functions of managing ratio, issuing instructions, displaying working conditions and recording reports.
PLC连接搅拌站的冷料斗和皮带机,可以通过控制变频器控制转速,进而控制生产周期。The PLC is connected to the cold hopper and belt conveyor of the mixing station, and the speed can be controlled by controlling the frequency converter, thereby controlling the production cycle.
PLC可以实现对仪表清零、参数设置、量称标定功能,还可以检测仪 表故障及报警。从而实现对所有电机、气缸和外部设备按照控制逻辑执行控制,采集故障点及实现精确报警。PLC can realize the instrument reset, parameter setting, scale calibration function, and can also detect instrument failure and alarm. In this way, all motors, cylinders and external equipment can be controlled according to the control logic, and fault points can be collected and precise alarms can be realized.
同时,PLC可以实现搅拌站设备的互锁,例如,对于沥青搅拌站,“沥青配料泵正转”、“沥青配料泵反转”同时只能启动一个,两个需要相互连锁。At the same time, PLC can realize the interlocking of mixing plant equipment. For example, for asphalt mixing plant, only one of "asphalt batching pump forward rotation" and "asphalt batching pump reverse rotation" can be started at the same time, and the two need to be interlocked with each other.
如图8所示,用户打开远程端后,控制端与远程端连接,获取共享锁失败则等待并刷新显示锁状态。As shown in Figure 8, after the user opens the remote terminal, the control terminal is connected to the remote terminal, and if the shared lock fails to be obtained, it waits and refreshes the display lock status.
当成功获取共享锁之后,远程端向控制端发送生产准备指令,打开第一智能开关、第二智能开关、第三智能开关和其他手动设备智能开关,进行生产前的准备。After successfully obtaining the shared lock, the remote terminal sends a production preparation instruction to the control terminal, and turns on the first intelligent switch, the second intelligent switch, the third intelligent switch and other manual equipment intelligent switches to prepare for production.
控制端确定生产准备指令执行完毕,表明达到生产条件,则向远程端发送反馈信息。The control end confirms that the production preparation instruction has been executed, indicating that the production conditions are met, and then sends feedback information to the remote end.
远程端接收到反馈信息后,向控制端发送生产指令,用于执行生产工艺,控制生产的启停。After receiving the feedback information, the remote end sends production instructions to the control end to execute the production process and control the start and stop of production.
控制端接收到生产指令后,将生产任务和配比等生产指令转发给PLC,控制PLC根据工艺启动、执行并停止生产任务。After receiving the production instructions, the control terminal forwards the production tasks and ratios and other production instructions to the PLC, and controls the PLC to start, execute and stop the production tasks according to the process.
例如,因为搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,主楼电机的启动顺序按照振动筛电机、石料提升机电机、干燥筒电机、集料皮带电机、斜皮带、平皮带电机和冷料变频电机的顺序进行。For example, due to the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant, the starting sequence of the motors in the main building is carried out in the order of the vibrating screen motor, the stone hoist motor, the drying cylinder motor, the aggregate belt motor, the inclined belt, the flat belt motor and the cold material frequency conversion motor.
在设备工作时,可以通过PLC获得当前的工况信息,还可以借助视频监控系统中的摄像头获取实时的图像信息。When the equipment is working, the current working condition information can be obtained through the PLC, and real-time image information can also be obtained with the help of the camera in the video monitoring system.
控制端将工况信息转发给远程端,视频监控系统将图像信息发送给远程端,可在远程端设置界面整合工况信息与图像信息。The control terminal forwards the working condition information to the remote terminal, and the video monitoring system sends the image information to the remote terminal, and an interface can be set on the remote terminal to integrate the working condition information and image information.
在生产过程中,智能开关可以用于部分电气设备的启停;控制端可以实现资源互锁、控制智能开关、接收并转发生产指令与工况等功能;远程端可以下发指令,管理任务、配方等生产数据。In the production process, the smart switch can be used to start and stop some electrical equipment; the control end can realize resource interlocking, control the smart switch, receive and forward production instructions and working conditions and other functions; the remote end can issue instructions, manage tasks, Recipe and other production data.
用户在远程端能够实时监控生产现场图像与生产任务的完成情况。Users can monitor the production site image and the completion of production tasks in real time at the remote end.
当发现故障时,用户可以基于工况信息向控制端发送指令,通过智能开关群和PLC进行调整与处理;When a fault is found, the user can send instructions to the control terminal based on the working condition information, and adjust and process through the intelligent switch group and PLC;
或者,可以通过智能开关群和PLC控制设备,协助现场工作人员进行 故障排查,明确故障原因之后,通过智能开关群和PLC进行调整与处理。Alternatively, the intelligent switch group and PLC control equipment can be used to assist on-site staff in troubleshooting. After the cause of the fault is clarified, the intelligent switch group and PLC can be used to adjust and deal with it.
当生产完成时,用户可向控制端发送停止生产指令。When the production is completed, the user can send a stop production command to the control terminal.
确认PLC处于停止生产状态时,控制端基于停止生产指令发送关闭指令给智能开关群,关闭手动设备以及PLC。When it is confirmed that the PLC is in the stop production state, the control terminal sends a shutdown command to the intelligent switch group based on the stop production command to shut down the manual equipment and the PLC.
最后,完成此次生产任务。Finally, complete this production task.
当然,上述步骤可重复执行。Of course, the above steps can be repeated.
本申请实施例还提供一种搅拌站的远程控制方法,搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,如图9所示,包括步骤910、步骤920和步骤930。The embodiment of the present application also provides a remote control method for a mixing station. The mixing station is equipped with an intelligent switch for controlling the power on or off of manual equipment, as shown in FIG. 9 , including steps 910, 920 and 930.
该方法的执行主体为与搅拌站的控制端无线连接的远程端。控制端可以是搅拌站现场的控制端,通过云平台、VPN或GPS等方式与远程端连接。The execution body of the method is the remote terminal wirelessly connected with the control terminal of the mixing station. The control terminal can be the on-site control terminal of the mixing plant, which is connected to the remote terminal through cloud platform, VPN or GPS.
其中,远程端可以是手机或PC等智能移动终端。Wherein, the remote end may be an intelligent mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a PC.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,搅拌站的手动设备设有智能开关。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the application, the manual equipment of the mixing station is equipped with an intelligent switch.
智能开关可以与搅拌站现场的手动设备连接,以实现搅拌站现场设备的远程控制。The intelligent switch can be connected with the manual equipment on the site of the mixing station to realize the remote control of the on-site equipment of the mixing station.
例如智能开关与导热油系统连接,实现在生产开始前几个小时远程启动导热油系统。For example, the smart switch is connected with the heat transfer oil system to realize the remote start of the heat transfer oil system a few hours before the production starts.
步骤910,向搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制智能开关开启以使手动设备上电。 Step 910, sending a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the intelligent switch to be turned on so as to power on the manual equipment.
远程端与控制端之间可以通过无线通信方式连接,实现远程控制。The remote terminal and the control terminal can be connected through wireless communication to realize remote control.
例如,控制端通过云平台、VPN或GPS等方式与远程端连接。For example, the control terminal is connected to the remote terminal through a cloud platform, VPN or GPS.
通过取消或关闭控制室上位机,本申请中的远程端可以作为轻量化上位机,以实现搅拌站现场设备的远程控制。By canceling or closing the upper computer in the control room, the remote terminal in this application can be used as a lightweight upper computer to realize remote control of the field equipment of the mixing plant.
另一方面,智能开关作为控制节点,提高了系统的可用性。On the other hand, as a control node, the intelligent switch improves the availability of the system.
可以理解的是,生产准备指令,可以用于指示控制端改变智能开关的开闭状态。It can be understood that the production preparation instruction can be used to instruct the control terminal to change the on-off state of the smart switch.
生产准备指令可以用于同时开启多个智能开关,也可以用于先后开启多个智能开关,或是耦合多个智能开关的开闭状态。The production preparation command can be used to turn on multiple smart switches at the same time, or to turn on multiple smart switches successively, or to couple the open and close states of multiple smart switches.
例如,生产准备指令可以用于使导热油系统连接的智能开关在生产开 始前几个小时开启。For example, a production preparation command could be used to cause a smart switch connected to a heat transfer oil system to turn on a few hours before production begins.
在一些实施例中,智能开关可以有多个,分别连接多个设备,生产准备指令携带的信息可以是多个智能开关的开闭状态的组合。In some embodiments, there may be multiple smart switches connected to multiple devices respectively, and the information carried in the production preparation instruction may be a combination of on-off states of multiple smart switches.
换言之,生产准备指令可以用来控制多个智能开关中的部分智能开关开启。In other words, the production preparation instruction can be used to control some of the multiple smart switches to be turned on.
步骤920,接收控制端发送的反馈信息,反馈信息为控制端在确定手动设备上电的情况下发送的信息。 Step 920, receiving feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on.
可以理解的是,控制端在执行生产准备指令后,向远程端提供反馈信息,反馈生产准备指令的执行情况。It can be understood that, after executing the production preparation instruction, the control end provides feedback information to the remote end to feed back the execution status of the production preparation instruction.
当生产准备指令可以用来控制多个智能开关中的部分智能开关开启时,反馈信息可以是智能开关的实际开启情况,也可以是生产准备指令是否被完全执行。When the production preparation instruction can be used to control the opening of some of the multiple intelligent switches, the feedback information can be the actual opening of the intelligent switch, or whether the production preparation instruction is fully executed.
步骤930,响应于反馈信息,向控制端发送生产指令。Step 930: Send a production instruction to the control terminal in response to the feedback information.
生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息,生产指令用于指示控制端通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产。The production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station to produce according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station.
需要说明的是,因为搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,需要生产工艺信息才能完成生产过程。It should be noted that due to the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant, the production process information is required to complete the production process.
而生产指令可以携带搅拌站的生产工艺信息;The production instruction can carry the production process information of the mixing station;
生产工艺信息可以包括生产时间信息,以控制搅拌站按照生产工艺停止生产。The production process information may include production time information, so as to control the mixing station to stop production according to the production process.
可以理解的是,远程端可以借助生产指令携带的信息,通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站的生产型手动设备工作。其中,下位机可以是PLC和单片机中的至少一种。It can be understood that the remote end can use the information carried in the production order to control the production manual equipment of the mixing station through the lower computer of the mixing station. Wherein, the lower computer can be at least one of PLC and single-chip microcomputer.
生产指令携带的信息,可以使下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺开启与停止生产。The information carried by the production order can make the lower computer control the mixing station to start and stop production according to the production process.
需要说明的是,生产指令可以包括搅拌站生产过程的配料比例信息、处理时长和生产设备在时间上的开启顺序中的至少一种;It should be noted that the production instruction may include at least one of ingredient ratio information, processing time, and the opening sequence of the production equipment in the production process of the mixing station;
或者,生产指令还可以用来开启控制端上预设的生产程序或控制算法;Alternatively, the production command can also be used to start the preset production program or control algorithm on the control terminal;
或者,生产指令还可以用来开启搅拌站现场的生产设备上预设的生产程序或控制算法。Alternatively, the production instruction can also be used to start the preset production program or control algorithm on the production equipment at the site of the mixing station.
因为搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,搅拌站现场设备的开启与关闭需要按照一定的次序。Due to the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant, the opening and closing of the on-site equipment of the mixing plant needs to follow a certain order.
在一个实施例中,生产指令可以通过沥青搅拌站的PLC控制电机按照回收料变频电机、平皮带电机、斜皮带电机、提升机电机、烘干筒进料皮带电机和烘干筒电机的顺序关闭。In one embodiment, the production instruction can be controlled by the PLC of the asphalt mixing plant, and the motors can be turned off in the order of recycled material variable frequency motor, flat belt motor, inclined belt motor, elevator motor, drying drum feeding belt motor and drying drum motor .
根据本申请实施例提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法,充分考虑了搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,通过远程端和智能开关远程控制手动设备上电,且使用远程端取代控制室的上位机,通过远程端和下位机远程控制生产工艺,实现了搅拌站的远程控制,提高了生产过程的智能化水平,节约电能。According to the remote control method of the mixing plant provided by the embodiment of the present application, the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant is fully considered, and the manual equipment is remotely controlled to be powered on through the remote terminal and the smart switch, and the remote terminal is used to replace the upper computer in the control room. The remote terminal and the lower computer remotely control the production process, realizing the remote control of the mixing station, improving the intelligent level of the production process and saving electric energy.
在本申请的一些实施例中,步骤930中,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制智能开关开启包括:In some embodiments of the present application, in step 930, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the smart switch to turn on, including:
在智能开关包括第一子开关,且手动设备包括视频监控系统的情况下,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制与视频监控系统对应的第一子开关开启;When the intelligent switch includes a first sub-switch, and the manual device includes a video monitoring system, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the first sub-switch corresponding to the video monitoring system to be turned on;
和/或,and / or,
在智能开关包括第二子开关,且手动设备包括下位机的情况下,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制与下位机对应的第二子开关开启,以使下位机上电;When the intelligent switch includes a second sub-switch, and the manual device includes a lower computer, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the second sub-switch corresponding to the lower computer to turn on, so that the lower computer is powered on;
和/或,and / or,
在智能开关包括第三子开关,且手动设备包括生产型手动设备的情况下,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制与搅拌站的手动设备对应的第三子开关开启,以使搅拌站的手动设备上电;In the case that the intelligent switch includes a third sub-switch, and the manual equipment includes production-type manual equipment, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the third sub-switch corresponding to the manual equipment of the mixing station to open, so that the manual operation of the mixing station Power on the device;
其中,当与视频监控系统对应的智能开关开启后,该方法还包括:Wherein, after the intelligent switch corresponding to the video monitoring system is turned on, the method also includes:
接收视频监控系统发送的图像信息。Receive image information sent by the video surveillance system.
可以理解的是,智能开关可以有多个,可以分别连接视频监控系统、下位机和搅拌站的生产型手动设备中的至少一个,实现对搅拌站的精细化控制。It can be understood that there can be multiple intelligent switches, which can be connected to at least one of the video monitoring system, the lower computer and the production manual equipment of the mixing station, so as to realize the refined control of the mixing station.
其中,搅拌站的手动设备不局限于一种手动设备。以搅拌站为沥青搅拌站为例,搅拌站的手动设备可以包括导热油系统和除尘器。当搅拌站为其他搅拌站时,搅拌站的手动设备可能存在差异。Wherein, the manual equipment of the mixing station is not limited to one kind of manual equipment. Taking the asphalt mixing plant as an example, the manual equipment of the mixing plant can include heat transfer oil system and dust collector. When the mixing station is another mixing station, there may be differences in the manual equipment of the mixing station.
智能开关打开搅拌站现场的视频监控系统后,摄像头采集的图像信息可以辅助用户对搅拌站的远程控制。After the intelligent switch turns on the video monitoring system on site of the mixing plant, the image information collected by the camera can assist the user in remote control of the mixing plant.
其中,图像信息可以是摄像头采集的生产现场的RGB图像、灰度图和深度图中的至少一种。Wherein, the image information may be at least one of an RGB image, a grayscale image and a depth image of the production site collected by the camera.
也可以是视频监控系统基于摄像头采集的图像,进行视频图像处理之后的图像信息,例如灰度化、颜色空间转换、去噪、图像增强、标注和压缩中的至少一种。It may also be the image information after the video surveillance system performs video image processing based on the image collected by the camera, such as at least one of grayscale, color space conversion, denoising, image enhancement, labeling, and compression.
上述实施方式中,通过连接视频监控系统,实现了对生产现场的实时远程监控。In the above embodiments, real-time remote monitoring of the production site is realized by connecting to the video monitoring system.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在步骤930之后,该方法还包括:In some embodiments of the present application, after step 930, the method further includes:
向控制端发送停止生产指令;Send a production stop instruction to the control terminal;
停止生产指令用于指示控制端通过所述下位机控制搅拌站切换到停止生产状态且控制智能开关关闭,以使手动设备断电。The production stop command is used to instruct the control terminal to switch to the stop production state through the lower computer control mixing plant and control the intelligent switch to be closed, so that the manual equipment is powered off.
在生产完成之后,远程端向控制端发送停止生产指令,控制端基于停止生产指令,通过下位机控制搅拌站切换到停止生产的状态,比如控制搅拌站的各个设备复位等。然后,控制智能开关关闭,以使手动设备断电。After the production is completed, the remote terminal sends a production stop instruction to the control terminal. Based on the production stop instruction, the control terminal controls the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer, such as controlling the reset of each equipment of the mixing station. Then, control the smart switch to turn off, so that the manual device is powered off.
因搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,搅拌站的下位机需要控制搅拌站的生产型手动设备按照一定的次序关闭。Due to the particularity of the production process of the mixing station, the lower computer of the mixing station needs to control the production-type manual equipment of the mixing station to shut down in a certain order.
例如,停止生产指令可以用于指示控制端控制除尘器连接的智能开关在生产完成后延时关闭。For example, the stop production command can be used to instruct the control terminal to control the smart switch connected to the dust collector to delay closing after production is completed.
在一个实施例中,停止生产指令用于通过智能开关控制端控制沥青搅拌站的称重设备、配料设备、供料设备、加热设备、成品料仓设备以及除尘设备按照预定的次序关闭。In one embodiment, the production stop command is used to control the weighing equipment, batching equipment, feeding equipment, heating equipment, finished product silo equipment and dust removal equipment of the asphalt mixing plant to shut down in a predetermined order through the intelligent switch control terminal.
上述实施方式中,通过智能开关控制搅拌站的手动设备依次关闭,保障了生产的安全性。In the above embodiment, the manual equipment of the mixing station is controlled to be closed sequentially through the intelligent switch, which ensures the safety of production.
下面对本申请提供的搅拌站的控制端进行描述,下文描述的搅拌站的控制端与上文描述的搅拌站的远程控制方法可相互对应参照。The control terminal of the mixing station provided by this application is described below, and the control terminal of the mixing station described below and the remote control method of the mixing station described above can be referred to in correspondence.
本申请还提供一种搅拌站的控制端,该控制端可以为搅拌站现场的控制装置。The present application also provides a control terminal of the mixing plant, and the control terminal may be an on-site control device of the mixing plant.
如图10所示,该控制端包括第一接收模块1010、第一控制模块1020 和第一发送模块1030、第二接收模块1040和第二控制模块1050。As shown in FIG. 10 , the control terminal includes a first receiving module 1010 , a first control module 1020 , a first sending module 1030 , a second receiving module 1040 and a second control module 1050 .
需要说明的是,搅拌站的手动设备设有智能开关。It should be noted that the manual equipment of the mixing station is equipped with an intelligent switch.
第一接收模块1010,用于接收远程端发送的生产准备指令;The first receiving module 1010 is configured to receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end;
第一控制模块1020,用于响应于生产准备指令,控制智能开关开启以使手动设备上电;The first control module 1020 is configured to control the intelligent switch to be turned on to power on the manual device in response to the production preparation instruction;
第一发送模块1030,用于在确定手动设备上电的情况下,向远程端发送反馈信息;The first sending module 1030 is configured to send feedback information to the remote end when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
第二接收模块1040,用于接收远程端基于反馈信息发送的生产指令,生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息;The second receiving module 1040 is used to receive the production instruction sent by the remote end based on the feedback information, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station;
第二控制模块1050,用于响应于生产指令,通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产。The second control module 1050 is used to control the mixing station to produce according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station in response to the production instruction.
根据本申请实施例提供的搅拌站的控制端,充分考虑了搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,通过远程端和智能开关远程控制手动设备上电,且使用远程端取代控制室的上位机,通过远程端和下位机远程控制生产工艺,实现了搅拌站的远程控制,提高了生产过程的智能化水平,节约电能。According to the control terminal of the mixing plant provided in the embodiment of this application, the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant is fully considered, and the manual equipment is remotely controlled to be powered on through the remote terminal and the intelligent switch, and the remote terminal is used to replace the upper computer in the control room. The terminal and the lower computer remotely control the production process, realize the remote control of the mixing station, improve the intelligent level of the production process, and save electric energy.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站工作之后,第一接收模块1010,还用于接收所述下位机反馈的所述搅拌站的工况信息;向所述远程端发送所述工况信息。In some embodiments of the present application, after the lower computer of the mixing station controls the operation of the mixing station, the first receiving module 1010 is also used to receive the working condition information of the mixing station fed back by the lower computer; The remote end sends the working condition information.
上述实施方式中,通过向远程端反馈现场的工况信息,实现了远程端对生产现场信息的实时获取。In the above embodiments, the real-time acquisition of the production site information by the remote terminal is realized by feeding back the on-site working condition information to the remote terminal.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一接收模块1010,还用于在通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站工作之后,接收远程端发送的停止生产指令;该控制端还可以包括第三控制模块,用于响应于停止生产指令,通过所述下位机控制所述搅拌站切换到停止生产状态,且控制智能开关关闭,以使手动设备断电。In some embodiments of the present application, the first receiving module 1010 is also used to receive the stop production instruction sent by the remote terminal after the lower computer of the mixing station controls the operation of the mixing station; the control terminal may also include a third control module , which is used to control the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer in response to the production stop instruction, and control the intelligent switch to be turned off, so that the manual equipment is powered off.
上述实施方式中,通过停止生产指令控制搅拌站的手动设备以及智能开关依次关闭,保障了生产的安全性。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the manual equipment and the intelligent switch of the mixing station are controlled to be closed sequentially by the stop production instruction, which ensures the safety of production.
下面对本申请提供的用于控制搅拌站的远程端进行描述,下文描述的用于控制搅拌站的远程端与上文描述的搅拌站的远程控制方法可相互对应参照。The remote terminal for controlling the mixing plant provided by this application is described below, and the remote terminal for controlling the mixing plant described below and the remote control method for the mixing plant described above can be referred to in correspondence.
在一些实施例中,本申请还提供一种用于控制搅拌站的远程端。In some embodiments, the present application also provides a remote terminal for controlling the mixing station.
如图11所示,该远程端包括第一发送模块1110、第三接收模块1120和第二发送模块1130。As shown in FIG. 11 , the remote end includes a first sending module 1110 , a third receiving module 1120 and a second sending module 1130 .
第一发送模块1110,用于向搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制智能开关开启以使手动设备上电;The first sending module 1110 is used to send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, and the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the opening of the intelligent switch to power on the manual equipment;
第三接收模块1120,用于接收控制端发送的反馈信息,反馈信息为控制端在确定手动设备上电的情况下发送的信息;The third receiving module 1120 is configured to receive feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
第二发送模块1130,用于响应于反馈信息,向控制端发送生产指令,生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息,生产指令用于指示控制端通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产。The second sending module 1130 is used to send a production instruction to the control terminal in response to the feedback information. The production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station. Production.
下面对本申请提供的搅拌站的远程控制系统进行描述,下文描述的搅拌站的远程控制系统与上文描述的搅拌站的远程控制方法可相互对应参照。The remote control system of the mixing station provided by the present application is described below, and the remote control system of the mixing station described below and the remote control method of the mixing station described above can be referred to in correspondence.
本申请还提供一种搅拌站的远程控制系统,如图7所示,包括:The present application also provides a remote control system for a mixing station, as shown in Figure 7, including:
智能开关群706,用于与搅拌站708的手动设备通信连接,以控制手动设备上电或断电,手动设备包括下位机707和生产型手动设备,或者手动设备包括下位机707、生产型手动设备和视频监控系统;The intelligent switch group 706 is used to communicate with the manual equipment of the mixing station 708 to control the power on or off of the manual equipment. The manual equipment includes the lower computer 707 and the production manual equipment, or the manual equipment includes the lower computer 707 and the production manual equipment and video surveillance systems;
下位机707,用于与生产型手动设备通信连接,下位机707与智能开关群706通信连接;The lower computer 707 is used to communicate with the production manual equipment, and the lower computer 707 communicates with the intelligent switch group 706;
中控终端705,与智能开关群706通信连接;The central control terminal 705 communicates with the intelligent switch group 706;
控制端703,分别与下位机707和中控终端705通信连接,用于与远程端701通信连接。The control terminal 703 communicates with the lower computer 707 and the central control terminal 705 respectively, and is used for communicating with the remote terminal 701 .
需要说明的是,控制端703可以接收远程端701发送的生产准备指令,可以向远程端701发送反馈信息,还可以接收远程端701发送的生产指令;It should be noted that the control terminal 703 can receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote terminal 701, can send feedback information to the remote terminal 701, and can also receive the production instruction sent by the remote terminal 701;
其中,生产准备指令可以用于控制智能开关群706开启,生产指令可以用于通过搅拌站的下位机707控制搅拌站708的设备工作。Among them, the production preparation instruction can be used to control the intelligent switch group 706 to turn on, and the production instruction can be used to control the equipment work of the mixing station 708 through the lower computer 707 of the mixing station.
中控终端705可以基于生产准备指令控制智能开关群706开启;The central control terminal 705 can control the intelligent switch group 706 to turn on based on the production preparation instruction;
智能开关群706可以基于生产准备指令控制搅拌站708的手动设备的开启;The intelligent switch group 706 can control the opening of the manual equipment of the mixing station 708 based on the production preparation instruction;
下位机707可以控制搅拌站708的设备工作。The lower computer 707 can control the equipment of the mixing station 708 to work.
根据本申请实施例提供的搅拌站的远程控制系统,充分考虑了搅拌站生产过程的特殊性,通过远程端和智能开关远程控制手动设备上电,且使用远程端取代控制室的上位机,通过远程端和下位机远程控制生产工艺,实现了搅拌站的远程控制,提高了生产过程的智能化水平,节约电能。According to the remote control system of the mixing plant provided by the embodiment of the present application, the particularity of the production process of the mixing plant is fully considered, and the manual equipment is remotely controlled to be powered on through the remote terminal and the intelligent switch, and the remote terminal is used to replace the upper computer in the control room. The remote terminal and the lower computer remotely control the production process, realizing the remote control of the mixing station, improving the intelligent level of the production process and saving electric energy.
在本申请的一些实施例中,智能开关群706中的智能开关连接视频监控系统709、下位机707和搅拌站的生产型手动设备中的至少一者。In some embodiments of the present application, the smart switches in the smart switch group 706 are connected to at least one of the video monitoring system 709 , the lower computer 707 and the production manual equipment of the mixing station.
其中,视频监控系统709包括一个或多个摄像头,用于采集图像信息并将图像信息发送给远程端701。Wherein, the video monitoring system 709 includes one or more cameras for collecting image information and sending the image information to the remote terminal 701 .
上述实施方式中,通过智能开关实现对搅拌站的精细化控制。In the above embodiments, the fine control of the mixing station is realized through the intelligent switch.
在本申请的一些实施例中,下位机将搅拌站的工况信息通过局域网发送至控制端,控制端将搅拌站的工况信息发送至远程端。In some embodiments of the present application, the lower computer sends the working condition information of the mixing station to the control terminal through the local area network, and the control terminal sends the working condition information of the mixing station to the remote terminal.
上述实施方式中,通过向远程端反馈现场的工况信息,实现了远程端对生产现场信息的实时获取。In the above embodiments, the real-time acquisition of the production site information by the remote terminal is realized by feeding back the on-site working condition information to the remote terminal.
在本申请的一些实施例中,远程端还可以发送停止生产指令;控制端响应于停止生产指令,控制智能开关关闭。In some embodiments of the present application, the remote end may also send an instruction to stop production; the control end controls the intelligent switch to close in response to the instruction to stop production.
上述实施方式中,通过停止生产指令控制搅拌站的手动设备以及下位依次关闭,保障了生产的安全性。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the manual equipment of the mixing station is controlled by the stop production command and the lower positions are closed sequentially, which ensures the safety of production.
在一个实施例中,如图7所示,为搅拌站的远程控制系统的结构示意图,智能开关群706包括多个智能开关,智能开关分别与搅拌站708的生产型手动设备和下位机707通信连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a remote control system of a mixing station. The intelligent switch group 706 includes a plurality of intelligent switches, and the intelligent switches communicate with the production manual equipment of the mixing station 708 and the lower computer 707 respectively. connect.
如图7所示,控制端703通过云端702与远程端701连接;经局域网交换机704和中控终端705,通过ZIGBEE与智能开关群706连接;经局域网交换机704,通过WIFI与下位机707连接。As shown in Figure 7, the control terminal 703 is connected to the remote terminal 701 through the cloud 702; through the LAN switch 704 and the central control terminal 705, it is connected to the intelligent switch group 706 through ZIGBEE; through the LAN switch 704, it is connected to the lower computer 707 through WIFI.
当然,控制端703与远程端701连接方式还可以是VPN或GPS等。Of course, the connection mode between the control terminal 703 and the remote terminal 701 can also be VPN or GPS.
需要说明的是,智能开关群706控制手动设备的启停,下位机707执行生产工艺,控制生产。It should be noted that the intelligent switch group 706 controls the start and stop of the manual equipment, and the lower computer 707 executes the production process and controls the production.
智能开关群706、中控终端705和控制端703均可以作为控制节点,提高系统的可用性。The intelligent switch group 706, the central control terminal 705 and the control terminal 703 can all be used as control nodes to improve the availability of the system.
智能开关群706包括第一智能开关、第二智能开关和第三智能开关。第一智能开关与导热油系统通信连接,第二智能开关与下位机707通信连 接,第三智能开关与视频监控系统709通信连接。The smart switch group 706 includes a first smart switch, a second smart switch and a third smart switch. The first intelligent switch is connected in communication with the heat transfer oil system, the second intelligent switch is connected in communication with the lower computer 707, and the third intelligent switch is connected in communication with the video monitoring system 709.
其中,第一、第二和第三是为了区分智能开关的种类,并不意味着各自的数量是单个,也并不意味着三者的开闭次序。Among them, the first, second and third are to distinguish the types of smart switches, and do not mean that the respective quantities are single, nor does it mean the opening and closing sequence of the three.
远程端701作为轻量化上位机,可以实现管理配比、下发指令、显示工况及记录报表的功能。As a lightweight upper computer, the remote terminal 701 can realize the functions of managing ratios, issuing instructions, displaying working conditions and recording reports.
下位机707连接搅拌站708的冷料斗和皮带机,可以通过控制变频器控制转速,进而控制生产周期。The lower computer 707 is connected to the cold hopper and the belt conveyor of the mixing station 708, and the speed can be controlled by controlling the frequency converter, thereby controlling the production cycle.
下位机707可以实现对仪表清零、参数设置、量称标定功能,还可以检测仪表故障及报警。从而实现对所有电机、气缸和外部设备按照控制逻辑执行控制,采集故障点及实现精确报警。The lower computer 707 can realize the functions of instrument clearing, parameter setting, and weighing scale calibration, and can also detect instrument failures and alarm. In this way, all motors, cylinders and external equipment can be controlled according to the control logic, and fault points can be collected and precise alarms can be realized.
同时,下位机707可以实现搅拌站708设备的互锁,例如,“沥青配料泵正转”、“沥青配料泵反转”同时只能启动一个,两个需要相互连锁。At the same time, the lower computer 707 can realize the interlocking of the equipment of the mixing station 708. For example, only one of the "asphalt batching pump forward rotation" and "asphalt batching pump reverse rotation" can be started at the same time, and the two need to be interlocked with each other.
在实际的工作过程中,如图8所示,用户打开远程端701后,控制端703与远程端701连接,获取共享锁失败则等待并刷新显示锁状态。In the actual working process, as shown in Figure 8, after the user opens the remote terminal 701, the control terminal 703 is connected to the remote terminal 701, and if the shared lock fails to be obtained, it waits and refreshes the display lock status.
当成功获取共享锁之后,远程端701向控制端703发送生产准备指令,控制中控终端705打开第一智能开关、第二智能开关、第三智能开关和其他手动设备智能开关,进行生产前的准备。After successfully obtaining the shared lock, the remote terminal 701 sends a production preparation instruction to the control terminal 703, and controls the central control terminal 705 to turn on the first intelligent switch, the second intelligent switch, the third intelligent switch and other manual equipment intelligent switches to carry out pre-production Prepare.
控制端703确定生产准备指令执行完毕,即达到生产条件,则向远程端701发送反馈信息。远程端701接收到反馈信息后,向控制端703发送生产指令,用于执行生产工艺,控制生产的启停。The control terminal 703 determines that the execution of the production preparation instruction is completed, that is, the production condition is met, and then sends feedback information to the remote terminal 701 . After receiving the feedback information, the remote terminal 701 sends a production instruction to the control terminal 703 for executing the production process and controlling the start and stop of production.
生产指令可以包含生产工艺信息;Production instructions can contain production process information;
或者,生产指令可以用于调用预设在控制端703内的生产工艺;Or, the production instruction can be used to call the production process preset in the control terminal 703;
或者,生产指令可以用于调用预设在下位机707内的生产工艺。Alternatively, the production instruction can be used to call the production process preset in the lower computer 707 .
控制端703接收到生产指令后,将生产任务和配比等生产指令转发给下位机707,控制下位机707根据工艺启动、执行并停止生产任务。After receiving the production instruction, the control terminal 703 forwards the production instructions such as production tasks and ratios to the lower computer 707, and controls the lower computer 707 to start, execute and stop the production task according to the process.
例如,因为搅拌站708生产过程的特殊性,主楼电机的启动顺序按照振动筛电机、石料提升机电机、干燥筒电机、集料皮带电机、斜皮带、平皮带电机和冷料变频电机的顺序进行。For example, due to the particularity of the production process of the mixing station 708, the starting sequence of the motors in the main building is carried out in the order of the vibrating screen motor, the stone hoist motor, the drying cylinder motor, the collection belt motor, the inclined belt, the flat belt motor and the cold material frequency conversion motor .
在设备工作时,可以通过下位机707获得当前的工况信息,还可以借助视频监控系统709中的摄像头获取实时的图像信息。When the equipment is working, the current working condition information can be obtained through the lower computer 707 , and real-time image information can also be obtained by means of the camera in the video monitoring system 709 .
控制端703将工况信息转发给远程端701,视频监控系统709将图像信息发送给远程端,可在远程端701设置界面整合工况信息与图像信息。The control terminal 703 forwards the working condition information to the remote terminal 701, and the video monitoring system 709 sends the image information to the remote terminal, and the remote terminal 701 can set an interface to integrate the working condition information and image information.
在生产过程中,智能开关可以用于部分电气设备的启停;控制端703可以实现资源互锁、控制智能开关、接收并转发生产指令与工况;远程端701可以下发指令,管理任务、配方等生产数据。In the production process, the smart switch can be used to start and stop some electrical equipment; the control terminal 703 can realize resource interlocking, control the smart switch, receive and forward production instructions and working conditions; the remote terminal 701 can issue instructions, manage tasks, Recipe and other production data.
用户在远程端701能够实时监控生产现场图像与生产任务的完成情况。The user can monitor the images of the production site and the completion of production tasks in real time at the remote terminal 701 .
当发现故障时,用户可以基于工况信息向控制端703发送指令,通过智能开关群706和下位机707进行调整与处理;When a fault is found, the user can send an instruction to the control terminal 703 based on the working condition information, and adjust and process it through the intelligent switch group 706 and the lower computer 707;
或者,可以通过智能开关群706和下位机707控制设备,协助现场工作人员进行故障排查,明确故障原因之后,通过智能开关群706和下位机707进行调整与处理。Alternatively, the intelligent switch group 706 and the lower computer 707 can be used to control the equipment to assist on-site staff to troubleshoot. After the cause of the failure is clarified, the intelligent switch group 706 and the lower computer 707 can be used to adjust and deal with it.
当生产完成时,用户可向控制端703发送停止生产指令。When the production is completed, the user can send an instruction to stop production to the control terminal 703 .
确认下位机707处于停止生产状态时,控制端703基于停止生产指令发送关闭指令给智能开关群706,关闭生产型手动设备以及下位机707。When confirming that the lower computer 707 is in the state of stopping production, the control terminal 703 sends a shutdown command to the intelligent switch group 706 based on the stop production instruction, and turns off the production type manual equipment and the lower computer 707.
当然,上述步骤可重复执行。Of course, the above steps can be repeated.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,图12示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图12所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)1210、通信接口(Communications Interface)1220、存储器(memory)1230和通信总线1240,其中,处理器1210,通信接口1220,存储器1230通过通信总线1240完成相互间的通信。处理器1210可以调用存储器1230中的逻辑指令,以执行搅拌站的远程控制方法,搅拌站设有用于控制的手动设备上电的设有智能开关,该方法包括:The present application also provides an electronic device. FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 12 , the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 1210, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 1220, a memory (memory) 1230 and a communication bus 1240 , wherein the processor 1210 , the communication interface 1220 , and the memory 1230 communicate with each other through the communication bus 1240 . The processor 1210 can call the logic instructions in the memory 1230 to execute the remote control method of the mixing station. The mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for powering on the manual equipment for control. The method includes:
接收远程端发送的生产准备指令;响应于生产准备指令,控制智能开关开启以使手动设备上电;确定手动设备上电的情况下,向远程端发送反馈信息;接收远程端基于反馈信息发送的生产指令,生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息;响应于生产指令,通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产;Receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end; in response to the production preparation instruction, control the intelligent switch to turn on to power on the manual device; when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end; receive the remote end based on the feedback information Production instruction, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station; in response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information;
或者,向搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制智能开关开启;接收控制端发送的反馈信息;响应于反馈信息,向控制端发送生产指令,生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息,生产指令 用于指示控制端通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产。Or, send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the intelligent switch to open; receive the feedback information sent by the control terminal; in response to the feedback information, send a production instruction to the control terminal, the production instruction includes stirring The production process information of the station, the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the production of the mixing station according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station.
此外,上述的存储器1230中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,控制端,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 1230 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a control terminal, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法,搅拌站设有用于控制的手动设备上电的设有智能开关,该方法包括:On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer During execution, the computer can execute the remote control method of the mixing plant provided by the above-mentioned methods. The mixing plant is provided with an intelligent switch for powering on the manual equipment for control. The method includes:
接收远程端发送的生产准备指令;响应于生产准备指令,控制智能开关开启以使手动设备上电;确定手动设备上电的情况下,向远程端发送反馈信息;接收远程端基于反馈信息发送的生产指令,生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息;响应于生产指令,通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产;Receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end; in response to the production preparation instruction, control the intelligent switch to turn on to power on the manual device; when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end; receive the remote end based on the feedback information Production instruction, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station; in response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information;
或者,向搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制智能开关开启;接收控制端发送的反馈信息;响应于反馈信息,向控制端发送生产指令,生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息,生产指令用于指示控制端通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产。Or, send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the intelligent switch to open; receive the feedback information sent by the control terminal; in response to the feedback information, send a production instruction to the control terminal, the production instruction includes stirring The production process information of the station, the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the production of the mixing station according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station.
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各提供的搅拌站的远程控制方法,搅拌站设有用于控制的手动设备上电的设有智能开关,该方法包括:In yet another aspect, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the remote control method of the mixing station provided above, the mixing station An intelligent switch is provided for controlling manual device power-on, and the method includes:
接收远程端发送的生产准备指令;响应于生产准备指令,控制智能开关开启以使手动设备上电;确定手动设备上电的情况下,向远程端发送反 馈信息;接收远程端基于反馈信息发送的生产指令,生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息;响应于生产指令,通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产;Receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end; in response to the production preparation instruction, control the intelligent switch to turn on to power on the manual device; when it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end; receive the remote end based on the feedback information Production instruction, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station; in response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information;
或者,向搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,生产准备指令用于指示控制端控制智能开关开启;接收控制端发送的反馈信息;响应于反馈信息,向控制端发送生产指令,生产指令包括搅拌站的生产工艺信息,生产指令用于指示控制端通过搅拌站的下位机控制搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产。Or, send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the intelligent switch to open; receive the feedback information sent by the control terminal; in response to the feedback information, send a production instruction to the control terminal, the production instruction includes stirring The production process information of the station, the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the production of the mixing station according to the production process information through the lower computer of the mixing station.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,控制端,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a control terminal, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种搅拌站的远程控制方法,所述搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,所述方法包括:A remote control method for a mixing station, the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the method includes:
    接收远程端发送的生产准备指令;Receive production preparation instructions sent by the remote end;
    响应于所述生产准备指令,控制所述智能开关开启以使所述手动设备上电;In response to the production preparation instruction, controlling the intelligent switch to be turned on so that the manual device is powered on;
    在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下,向所述远程端发送反馈信息;When it is determined that the manual device is powered on, send feedback information to the remote end;
    接收所述远程端基于所述反馈信息发送的生产指令,所述生产指令包括所述搅拌站的生产工艺信息;receiving the production instruction sent by the remote terminal based on the feedback information, the production instruction including the production process information of the mixing station;
    响应于所述生产指令,通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产。In response to the production instruction, the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的搅拌站的远程控制方法,其中,所述控制所述智能开关开启,包括:The remote control method of the mixing plant according to claim 1, wherein said controlling said intelligent switch to turn on comprises:
    在所述智能开关包括第一子开关,且所述手动设备包括视频监控系统的情况下,控制与视频监控系统对应的第一子开关开启,所述视频监控系统用于向所述远程端发送图像信息;When the intelligent switch includes a first sub-switch, and the manual device includes a video monitoring system, the first sub-switch corresponding to the video monitoring system is controlled to be turned on, and the video monitoring system is used to send image information;
    和/或,and / or,
    在所述智能开关包括第二子开关,且所述手动设备包括下位机的情况下,控制与所述下位机对应的第二子开关开启,以使所述下位机上电;When the intelligent switch includes a second sub-switch, and the manual device includes a lower computer, control the second sub-switch corresponding to the lower computer to turn on, so that the lower computer is powered on;
    和/或,and / or,
    在所述智能开关包括第三子开关,且所述手动设备包括生产型手动设备的情况下,控制与所述生产型手动设备对应的第三子开关开启,以使所述生产型手动设备上电。When the intelligent switch includes a third sub-switch, and the manual device includes a production-type manual device, control the third sub-switch corresponding to the production-type manual device to turn on, so that the production-type manual device Electricity.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的搅拌站的远程控制方法,其中,在所述通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产之后,所述方法还包括:The remote control method of the mixing station according to claim 1, wherein, after the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information, the method further includes:
    接收所述下位机反馈的所述搅拌站的工况信息;receiving the working condition information of the mixing plant fed back by the lower computer;
    向所述远程端发送所述工况信息。Send the working condition information to the remote end.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的搅拌站的远程控制方法,其中,在所述通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息 生产之后,所述方法还包括:The remote control method of the mixing station according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein, after the lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information, the method Also includes:
    接收所述远程端发送的停止生产指令;receiving the production stop instruction sent by the remote end;
    响应于所述停止生产指令,通过所述下位机控制所述搅拌站切换到停止生产状态;In response to the stop production instruction, the lower computer controls the mixing station to switch to the stop production state;
    控制所述智能开关关闭,以使所述手动设备断电。The smart switch is controlled to be turned off, so that the manual device is powered off.
  5. 一种搅拌站的远程控制方法,其中,所述搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,所述方法包括:A remote control method for a mixing station, wherein the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, the method comprising:
    向搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,所述生产准备指令用于指示所述控制端控制所述智能开关开启以使所述手动设备上电;Sending a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the opening of the intelligent switch to power on the manual device;
    接收所述控制端发送的反馈信息,所述反馈信息为所述控制端在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下发送的信息;receiving feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
    响应于所述反馈信息,向所述控制端发送生产指令,所述生产指令包括所述搅拌站的生产工艺信息,所述生产指令用于指示所述控制端通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产。In response to the feedback information, send a production instruction to the control terminal, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station through the lower computer The mixing station is produced according to the production process information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的搅拌站的远程控制方法,其中,在所述搅拌站按照生产工艺信息生产之后,所述方法还包括:The remote control method of the mixing station according to claim 5, wherein, after the mixing station is produced according to the production process information, the method further comprises:
    向所述控制端发送停止生产指令;Send a production stop instruction to the control terminal;
    所述停止生产指令用于指示所述控制端通过所述下位机控制所述搅拌站切换到停止生产状态,且控制所述智能开关关闭,以使所述手动设备断电。The production stop instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the mixing station to switch to the production stop state through the lower computer, and to control the intelligent switch to be turned off, so that the manual equipment is powered off.
  7. 一种搅拌站的控制端,其中,所述搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,所述控制端包括:A control terminal of a mixing station, wherein the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the control terminal includes:
    第一接收模块,用于接收远程端发送的生产准备指令;The first receiving module is used to receive the production preparation instruction sent by the remote end;
    第一控制模块,用于响应于所述生产准备指令,控制所述智能开关开启以使所述手动设备上电;A first control module, configured to control the intelligent switch to be turned on to power on the manual device in response to the production preparation instruction;
    第一发送模块,用于在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下,向所述远程端发送反馈信息;A first sending module, configured to send feedback information to the remote end when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
    第二接收模块,用于接收所述远程端基于所述反馈信息发送的生产指令,所述生产指令包括所述搅拌站的生产工艺信息;The second receiving module is configured to receive the production instruction sent by the remote terminal based on the feedback information, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station;
    第二控制模块,用于响应于所述生产指令,通过所述搅拌站的下位机 控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产。The second control module is used to control the mixing station to produce according to the production process information through the subordinate computer of the mixing station in response to the production instruction.
  8. 一种用于控制搅拌站的远程端,其中,所述搅拌站设有用于控制手动设备上电或断电的智能开关,所述远程端包括:A remote terminal for controlling a mixing station, wherein the mixing station is provided with an intelligent switch for controlling power-on or power-off of manual equipment, and the remote terminal includes:
    第一发送模块,用于向所述搅拌站的控制端发送生产准备指令,所述生产准备指令用于指示所述控制端控制所述智能开关开启以使所述手动设备上电;The first sending module is used to send a production preparation instruction to the control terminal of the mixing station, and the production preparation instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to control the opening of the intelligent switch to power on the manual equipment;
    第三接收模块,用于接收所述控制端发送的反馈信息,所述反馈信息为所述控制端在确定所述手动设备上电的情况下发送的信息;A third receiving module, configured to receive feedback information sent by the control terminal, where the feedback information is information sent by the control terminal when it is determined that the manual device is powered on;
    第二发送模块,用于响应于所述反馈信息,向所述控制端发送生产指令,所述生产指令包括所述搅拌站的生产工艺信息,所述生产指令用于指示所述控制端通过所述搅拌站的下位机控制所述搅拌站按照所述生产工艺信息生产。The second sending module is configured to send a production instruction to the control terminal in response to the feedback information, the production instruction includes the production process information of the mixing station, and the production instruction is used to instruct the control terminal to pass the The lower computer of the mixing station controls the mixing station to produce according to the production process information.
  9. 一种搅拌站的远程控制系统,其中,包括:A remote control system for a mixing station, including:
    智能开关群,用于与所述搅拌站的手动设备电连接,以控制所述手动设备上电或断电,所述手动设备包括下位机和生产型手动设备;The intelligent switch group is used to electrically connect with the manual equipment of the mixing station to control the power on or off of the manual equipment, and the manual equipment includes lower computers and production manual equipment;
    所述下位机,用于与所述生产型手动设备通信连接;The lower computer is used to communicate with the production type manual equipment;
    中控终端,与所述智能开关群通信连接;The central control terminal communicates with the intelligent switch group;
    控制端,分别与所述下位机和所述中控终端通信连接,用于与远程端通信连接。The control terminal is respectively connected in communication with the lower computer and the central control terminal, and is used for communication connection with the remote terminal.
  10. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述搅拌站的远程控制方法的步骤。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the program, the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is realized. The steps of the remote control method of the mixing station described in the item.
PCT/CN2022/076678 2021-05-24 2022-02-17 Remote control method for mixing plant, control terminal, remote terminal, and remote control system WO2022247357A1 (en)

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