CN109743702A - A kind of intelligent building SPACE/MA and management method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent building SPACE/MA and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109743702A CN109743702A CN201811516627.7A CN201811516627A CN109743702A CN 109743702 A CN109743702 A CN 109743702A CN 201811516627 A CN201811516627 A CN 201811516627A CN 109743702 A CN109743702 A CN 109743702A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent building SPACE/MAs, by building separation at multiple node space units based on space unit, there are many smart machines for installation in each node space unit, it is divided with building functions area, the space unit of identical function is merged into forming region space cell, the installation region Edge Manager in regional space unit, data interaction is carried out with the smart machine in node space unit, edges of regions manager is communicated with remote service platform by CPN network simultaneously, data interaction is carried out near field mobile terminal simultaneously.The invention discloses a kind of intelligent building SPACE/MAs to share data resource efficiently to reduce situ configuration difficulty and workload.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent building field more particularly to a kind of intelligent building SPACE/MA and managers
Method.
Background technique
The development course of intelligent building is probably divided into three phases according to the intelligence degree of building: the traditional architecture stage,
Intelligent building stage and wisdom construction stage.The traditional architecture stage refers to the initial stage of intelligent building development, on existing building basis
It is upper to be equipped with various auxiliary systems, so that it is possessed complete communication network and automation control ability.Intelligent building
Stage refers to the period of expansion of intelligent building, the definition of intelligent building be not limited solely to electromechanical equipment and system networking and from
Dynamicization is intelligently built with the development and propulsion of the advanced technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, mobile interchange and artificial intelligence
It builds and the stage of ripeness is correspondingly also transferred to by developing stage, wisdom building becomes the synonym of current architectural development.
The vertical configuration for the layering graded that building control system still uses traditional industry to control at present, between each subsystem
Relatively isolated, underlying device connects the controllers such as corresponding DDC, PLC using bussing technique, and each subsystem needs are individually matched
Controller and server are set, independent management platform and data center are possessed.It is this it is isolated, closed, lag technology and
System is no longer satisfied the demand of user.For manager, disperses numerous subscriber device management platforms and not only make
At resource distribution redundancy and waste, also bring many management and O&M inconvenient, linkage and cooperation are lacked between system leads to integral tube
The horizontal lag of reason, meanwhile, system lock causes the subsequent update of system and extension to get into a difficult position.For user, system institute
The business and service fixed single that can be provided, are not able to satisfy its personalized and intelligentized multi-demands.For investor,
Profit model remains in traditional soft and hardware charging mode, and system development lacks reproducibility, and each project customizes respectively
It develops and integrated, one-time investment mode not only causes construction cost excessively high, and later period system upgrade improvement expenses and difficulty meeting
Increase, and lack enough open system ecological environments, causes resource not share efficiently, there are platforms and hardware compatibility
Property problem；Meanwhile technological development higher cost, data application are still limited by space, it is difficult to groups of building external equipment and subsystem
Intercommunication lacks globality consideration, it is difficult to extend to garden grade or even City-level system.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the defect for solving the prior art, a kind of intelligent building SPACE/MA and manager are now provided
Method shares data resource efficiently to reduce situ configuration difficulty and workload.
Technical solution: a kind of disclosed intelligent building SPACE/MA, based on space unit
By building separation at multiple node space units, there are many smart machines for the interior installation of each node space unit, with building
Functional areas are divided, and the space unit of identical function are merged forming region space cell, in regional space list
Smart machine in installation region Edge Manager in member, with node space unit carries out data interaction, while edges of regions pipe
Reason device is communicated with remote service platform by CPN network, while carrying out data interaction near field mobile terminal.
The edges of regions manager includes main control chip MCU, memory module and multiple interfaces, and multiple interfaces include
CPN interface, equipment interface, near field interface, cloud interface, expansion interface and debugging interface, wherein CPN interface is RJ45 or wifi
Interface realizes the communication of MCU and CPN network, and equipment interface is ZigBee interface, realizes the intelligence in MCU and node space unit
Energy equipment communication, near field interface are Bluetooth interface, realize that MCU is docked with the data of the mobile terminal near field, cloud interface
Realization edges of regions manager is docked with the Internet of Things cloud platform of public network.
The smart machine includes ambient temperature and humidity detection device, intensity of illumination detection device, human body sensing equipment, lamp control
Equipment, energy consumption monitoring equipment, access control system, window and curtain Controller.
A kind of intelligent building space management, including following content:
Edges of regions manager is communicated with smart machine by ZigBee wireless mode, is opened up in a manner of star-like networking
Connection is flutterred, edges of regions manager carries out data as the coordinator in regional space, with all smart machines in space
Inquiry is collected, and smart machine status data is obtained；
The status data for the smart machine being collected into is sent to CPN network by CPN interface by edges of regions manager, and is accessed
Remote service platform；
When user carries out past near-field control to the smart machine in space cell by mobile terminal, mobile terminal obtains region first
The state of each smart machine in Edge Manager, then mobile terminal sends control instruction as host, and control instruction passes through
Bluetooth approach is sent to the edges of regions manager as slave, while control instruction is sent to intelligence by edges of regions manager
Equipment is controlled accordingly.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of disclosed intelligent building SPACE/MA, may be implemented complete in space cell
Portion's equipment cross-system management；Realize that space cell status data and control execute seamless access TOS system simultaneously, moreover it is possible to realize empty
Between unit energy-saving and intelligentized operation, improve space cell in personnel comfort level, in entire space cell
Security level, which is realized, to be improved, and reduces maintenance management cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system schematic of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the invention, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of disclosed intelligent building SPACE/MA, based on space unit
By building separation at multiple node space units, there are many smart machines for the interior installation of each node space unit, with building
Functional areas are divided, and the space unit of identical function are merged forming region space cell, in regional space list
Smart machine in installation region Edge Manager in member, with node space unit carries out data interaction, while edges of regions pipe
Reason device is communicated with remote service platform by CPN network, while carrying out data interaction near field mobile terminal.
The smart machine includes ambient temperature and humidity detection device, intensity of illumination detection device, human body sensing equipment, lamp control
Equipment, energy consumption monitoring equipment, access control system, window control system, curtain Controller etc..
The edges of regions manager includes main control chip MCU, memory module, CPN interface, equipment interface, near field interface,
Cloud interface, expansion interface and debugging interface, in which:
CPN interface is RJ45 or wifi interface, the preferentially selection RJ45 form progress of interface first of edges of regions manager and CPN
Docking；Server end of the CPN as TCP, edges of regions manager actively remove connection CPN as the end client of TCP, and CPN is most
8 client end equipments can mostly be connected；And edges of regions manager needs to regularly send the CPN of data mode, keeps tcp communication
The foundation in channel, CPN is as the end server, when some end client is more than that 90s does not send data or heartbeat packet reports CPN,
CPN can disconnect this connection automatically；When using WIFI, the wifi of CPN intelligent node as AP, edges of regions manager
Edges of regions manager is linked into CPN network by wifi as STA；The data interaction of CPN and edges of regions manager uses
The mode of TCP communication.
Equipment interface is ZigBee interface, and edges of regions manager and the interface of front end smart machine use zigbee form
It is docked；Edges of regions manager requires at least access 32 intelligent front end equipment, and front end smart machine includes but unlimited
In equipment such as intelligent lamp control, intelligent socket, window control, curtain controller, ambient temperature and humidity collectors；Edges of regions management
Interaction between device and front end smart machine is interacted by the modbus rtu protocol of standard, the acquisition of edges of regions manager
The status data of front end smart machine carries out long-range control and set to smart machine.
Near field interface is Bluetooth interface, is used for and mobile phone, pad etc. move the docking of configurating terminal；User can lead to
It crosses mobile phone and pad carries out the reading and control of Near-field Data；At the scene in actual use, user passes through Bluetooth pairing
Mobile terminal and edges of regions manager are attached by mode, and edges of regions manager is by each intelligence in current region
The status data of equipment and sensor is sent to mobile terminal device, and mobile terminal device can control the intelligence in this area of space
Equipment can be executed；In addition near field interface can be used for the information superposition of near field upper layer AI software, and AI application software passes through blue tooth interface
It obtains the data information in this space, is shown and controls on software；Past near-field control is also used to setting for live Practical Project
The operations such as standby information configuration, firmware update；User configures the essential information of equipment, such as the ID of equipment by near field interface,
Connection direction of equipment etc..
Interface realization edges of regions manager in cloud is docked with the Internet of Things cloud platform of public network, such as Baidu's work of nature, Tencent
The mating operation of the Internet of Things cloud platform such as cloud；MQTT is reference substance networking protocol, therefore the docking of cloud platform uses the standard of MQTT
Sensor and traditional industry data are transmitted to cloud by MQTT Internet of Things fidonetFido actual time safety by agreement.
The hardware expanding interface of edges of regions manager is the wired connection interface external for controller, and hardware expanding connects
Mouth function need to be individually designed；But it needs to have reserved GPIO interface on the controller, needing reserved interface includes 1 group
Uart, 4 groups of On-off signals, 4 groups of analog inputs, 4 groups of output switch parameters；The expansion interface of edges of regions manager is in master control
Base is reserved on plank, for the docking operation with expansion board.
The debugging interface of edges of regions manager uses the form of uart, is on the one hand used for the operational process of print control unit
Parameter, the exception generated in the operating status and print area Edge Manager operational process of monitoring area Edge Manager
Data；Another aspect debugging interface can be used for the local upgrade of edges of regions manager.
A kind of intelligent building space management comprising following content:
Edges of regions manager is communicated with smart machine by ZigBee wireless mode, and all smart machines in space are obtained
The inquiry for carrying out data is collected, and smart machine status data is obtained；
The status data for the smart machine being collected into is sent to remote service platform by CPN network by edges of regions manager,
Remote service platform stores corresponding status data, while sending control information as needed to edges of regions manager, realizes
Control to corresponding smart machine；
When near field user carries out past near-field control to the smart machine in space cell by mobile terminal, mobile terminal obtains first
The state of each smart machine in edges of regions manager, then mobile terminal sends control instruction, control instruction as host
It is sent to the edges of regions manager as slave by bluetooth approach, while control instruction is sent to by edges of regions manager
Smart machine is controlled accordingly.
For in above-mentioned management method, the intercommunication of each equipment, communication type includes equipment state acquisition, sets
Standby state upload, near-field devices control, Near-field Data reading, Remote Device Control, teledata is read, near-field devices configure,
Remote equipment configuration and device upgrade, are below described in detail these communications:
Equipment state acquisition: edges of regions manager is wirelessly communicated with the smart machine in space by Zigbee
Connection, carries out Topology connection in a manner of star-like networking；Edges of regions manager is as the coordinator in regional space, with space
The inquiry that interior all smart machines carry out data is collected；During collection, edges of regions manager need timing to sky
Between intelligence in region be polled, query facility state and data；The poll time of edges of regions manager is divided into two portions
Point, first part is soft real time response, and poll time 2min, second part is hard real-time response, and the device polling time is 5s；
The state of soft real time response includes lamp dimmer, window control, curtain controller, power-supply controller of electric, air-conditioner controller etc.；
Hard real-time response includes smoke alarm, human inductor etc..
Equipment state uploads: the status data of smart machine in the space being collected into is sent to by edges of regions manager
Layer platform, edges of regions manager, which is docked with upper platform data through socket, to be realized, CPN is as the end TCP server
Remove connection CPN as TCP client in the presence of, edges of regions manager, the equipment state sent in space of timing (1min) to
CPN intelligent node；The protocol interaction of edges of regions manager and CPN are realized by the agreement of Tsing-Hua University in the present invention.
Near-field devices control: edges of regions manager near-field devices refer to intelligence of the user by mobile terminal to area of space
Energy equipment is controlled；Edges of regions manager and mobile terminal are attached by way of bluetooth, and communication protocol is still abided by
The standard for following modbus, by the way of principal and subordinate, mobile terminal is as host, and edges of regions manager is as slave；It carries out remote
The equipment of process control includes lamp dimmer, power supply switch controller, curtain controller, window control, air-conditioner controller, door
Prohibit controller etc..
Near-field Data is read: equipment state and sensor number in the Edge Manager space of acquisition for mobile terminal local zone
According to communication protocol still realizes interaction by the modbus agreement of standard；Mobile terminal device is as host, edges of regions pipe
Device is managed as slave；The data near field include headlamp switch state, the luminance information of light, window folding angle information, window
The lifting angle information of curtain, temperature data, humidity data, consumption information etc.；The data demand of near-field devices is set when mobile terminal
After standby Bluetooth signal and the successful matching of edges of regions manager, mobile terminal device sends query information, edges of regions management
Device returns to the status information of equipment in current spatial, shows on the mobile terminal of user.
Remote Device Control: the smart machine terminal in area of space, the control of remote equipment are controlled by CPN node
Device is to set frame by TOS system variable to realize, changes remote equipment by the equipment variables in established standards collection
State.
Teledata is read: passing through the status data and sensing of smart machine in CPN reading area Edge Manager space
Device data, teledata reading is realized by inquiring APP by TOS system variable, each to obtain by inquiry APP
The different conditions value of equipment；
Near-field devices configuration: user executes equipment to intelligence by mobile terminal and sensor device configures；Mobile terminal
Configuration software is sent to edges of regions manager by setting software, and edges of regions manager can receive configuration software and carry out CPN
It is directed toward connection configuration, configuring area Edge Manager is connected to different CPN nodes, is quickly unbinded and bindings；Area
Domain Edge Manager forwards configuration order to each intelligent hardware devices, configures the ID of Intelligent hardware, device type etc..
Remote equipment configuration: user executes equipment and sensing to edges of regions manager, intelligence by backstage configuration software
Device equipment is configured；Remote configuration is applied to be used in the case where edges of regions manager connects public network；Position public network
On configuration software by Ethernet to edges of regions manager send configuration order, edges of regions manager forward configuration order
To each intelligent hardware devices, the ID of Intelligent hardware, device type etc. are configured.
Device upgrade: the code upgrade of equipment is carried out using the topological network of node.
Technology contents and technical characteristic of the invention have revealed that as above, however those skilled in the art still may base
Make various replacements and modification without departing substantially from spirit of that invention in announcement of the invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention is answered unlimited
It in the revealed content of embodiment, and should include various without departing substantially from replacement and modification of the invention, and be present patent application right
It is required that being covered.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of intelligent building SPACE/MA, it is characterised in that: based on space unit by building separation at
Multiple node space units, there are many smart machines for the interior installation of each node space unit, are divided with building functions area,
The space unit of identical function is merged into forming region space cell, the installation region edge in regional space unit
Smart machine in manager, with node space unit carries out data interaction, while edges of regions manager and remote service are flat
Platform is communicated by CPN network, while carrying out data interaction near field mobile terminal.
2. a kind of intelligent building SPACE/MA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the edges of regions management
Device includes main control chip MCU, memory module and multiple interfaces, multiple interfaces include CPN interface, equipment interface, near field interface,
Cloud interface, expansion interface and debugging interface, wherein CPN interface is RJ45 or wifi interface, and realization MCU is logical with CPN network
Letter, equipment interface are ZigBee interface, realize the smart device communication in MCU and node space unit, near field interface is
Bluetooth interface, realize MCU dock with the data of the mobile terminal near field, cloud interface realize edges of regions manager and
The docking of the Internet of Things cloud platform of public network.
3. a kind of intelligent building SPACE/MA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the smart machine includes
Ambient temperature and humidity detection device, intensity of illumination detection device, human body sensing equipment, light control device, energy consumption monitoring equipment, gate inhibition's control
System processed, window and curtain Controller.
4. a kind of intelligent building space management realized based on system in claim 1, it is characterised in that including as follows
Content:
Edges of regions manager is communicated with smart machine by ZigBee wireless mode, is opened up in a manner of star-like networking
Connection is flutterred, edges of regions manager carries out data as the coordinator in regional space, with all smart machines in space
Inquiry is collected, and smart machine status data is obtained；
The status data for the smart machine being collected into is sent to CPN network by CPN interface by edges of regions manager, and is accessed
Remote service platform；
When user carries out past near-field control to the smart machine in space cell by mobile terminal, mobile terminal obtains region first
The state of each smart machine in Edge Manager, then mobile terminal sends control instruction as host, and control instruction passes through
Bluetooth approach is sent to the edges of regions manager as slave, while control instruction is sent to intelligence by edges of regions manager
Equipment is controlled accordingly.
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| CN110944033A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-03-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Equipment control method, device, edge layer server, system and storage medium |
| CN110967982A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 启迪中电智慧能源科技(深圳)有限公司 | Group intelligent system for efficient monitoring and management |
| CN111416731A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-07-14 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Alarm system and method based on cloud collaborative edge node self-adaptive configuration deployment |
| CN113032645A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-25 | 苏州思萃融合基建技术研究所有限公司 | Intelligent engineering Internet of things data integrated management method and management system based on building |
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| CN111416731A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-07-14 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Alarm system and method based on cloud collaborative edge node self-adaptive configuration deployment |
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Application publication date: 20190510 |