WO2022247160A1 - 放大检查器、妇科检查器及疾病诊断方法 - Google Patents

放大检查器、妇科检查器及疾病诊断方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247160A1
WO2022247160A1 PCT/CN2021/130823 CN2021130823W WO2022247160A1 WO 2022247160 A1 WO2022247160 A1 WO 2022247160A1 CN 2021130823 W CN2021130823 W CN 2021130823W WO 2022247160 A1 WO2022247160 A1 WO 2022247160A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inspection
assembly
component
protective
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/130823
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张洋
魏信鑫
Original Assignee
苏州桑田医疗科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202110563510.XA external-priority patent/CN113100688B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202110563318.0A external-priority patent/CN113180583B/zh
Application filed by 苏州桑田医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州桑田医疗科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022247160A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247160A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • A61B1/015—Control of fluid supply or evacuation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/303—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/32—Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a magnifying inspector, a gynecological inspector and a method for diagnosing diseases.
  • a protective case will be provided outside the microscope lens as a consumable, and the protective case will protect the microscopic module.
  • a lens part will be provided inside the protective case. The setting of the lens part is to facilitate the image acquisition of the microscope lens, and facilitate the inspection of the vagina.
  • the magnifying inspector is in use, in order to ensure the clarity of the image, it is necessary to adjust the focus of the microlens.
  • the microlens will perform a telescopic movement, and the lens part on the protective shell will be separated from the microlens, which cannot be maintained throughout the process.
  • the bonding state between the lens part and the microscope head affects the protection effect of the microscope head and the image acquisition effect, thereby affecting the examination of gynecological diseases.
  • the application provides a magnifying inspector, a gynecological inspector and a method for diagnosing diseases.
  • a magnifying inspector disclosed in the present application includes a protective assembly, the protective assembly includes a perspective piece, a first protective piece, a telescopic elastic piece and a second protective piece, the perspective piece is arranged at one end of the first protective piece, and one end of the telescopic elastic piece is connected to the other end of the first protective element, and one end of the second protective element is connected to the other end of the stretchable elastic element; and
  • the first protective piece, the telescopic elastic piece and the second protective piece are respectively sleeved outside the inspection assembly.
  • the telescopic elastic piece acts on the first protective piece, so that the see-through piece and the inspection assembly
  • the inspection end maintains an adhering state, and the first protective member follows the inspection end of the inspection component to move synchronously and linearly.
  • the see-through member has a plane lens portion, and the plane lens portion is disposed at one end of the first protection member, and the inspection end of the inspection component is attached to the plane lens portion.
  • the see-through member has a concave lens portion, one end of the concave lens portion is disposed on one end of the first protective member, and the other end of the concave lens portion extends toward the inspection component and is attached to the inspection end of the inspection component.
  • the concave lens part includes a ring mirror, a tube mirror and a surface mirror
  • the ring mirror is arranged at one end of the first protective member, and is sleeved on one end of the tube mirror, and the other end of the tube mirror faces the inspection of the inspection component.
  • the end extends, and the face mirror is set at the other end of the tube mirror, and is attached to the inspection end of the inspection component.
  • the inner diameter of the tube lens becomes gradually smaller from the direction away from the inspection end of the inspection component to the direction close to the inspection end of the inspection component.
  • the outer wall of the first protection member is provided with a slide groove.
  • the stretchable elastic member includes a fixed part and a stretchable elastic part, the stretchable elastic part is sleeved on the inspection assembly, one end of the stretchable elastic part is sleeved on the end of the first protective part, and the fixed part is sleeved on the stretchable elastic outside, and the stretchable elastic part is fixed to the first protective part, and the other end of the stretchable elastic part is connected to the second protective part.
  • the second guard is provided with a focus adjustment position, and the inspection component is located at the focus adjustment position.
  • the inspection assembly includes an inspection body and a transmission member.
  • the first protective member, the stretchable elastic member, and the second protective member are respectively sleeved outside the inspection body.
  • the see-through member is located at one end of the inspection body, and the other end Connect with the transmission part, check that the main body is leaking in the focus position.
  • the dispenser further includes a dispenser, and the dispenser can slide along the outer walls of the first guard and the second guard.
  • a gynecological examination device comprising the above-mentioned magnifying tester, the magnifying tester also includes an elastic moving assembly; and a cylindrical dilator, an inspection channel is formed inside it; along the direction of the inspection channel, the inside of the cylindrical dilator is also provided with an inspection movement path; the magnifying inspector is set in the inspection channel; the protective component is set outside the inspection component, and the elastic moving component is set on the protective component and connected with the inspection moving path; exerting force on the protective component to drive the inspection component in the inspection channel Moving, the elastic moving component moves on the inspection moving path, cancels the force on the protective component, and the elastic moving component abuts on the inspection moving path, so that the inspection component is stabilized in the inspection channel.
  • the inspection movement path includes a plurality of continuous movement positions, and the plurality of continuous movement positions are sequentially arranged along the direction of the inspection channel, and the elastic movement component moves on the plurality of continuous movement positions, and can abut against Between two adjacent shift bits.
  • a guide assembly is provided inside the tubular dilator along the direction of the inspection channel, a guide assembly is provided on the protection assembly, and the guide assembly slides with the guide assembly.
  • the guide assembly includes a guide block, the guide assembly includes a guide groove, and the guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove.
  • the guide assembly further includes a guide groove
  • the guide assembly further includes a guide block
  • the guide groove is slidably connected in the guide block.
  • the cylindrical dilator includes a connected expansion end and a guide end, and the inspection movement path is set inside the guide end.
  • the end of the expansion end away from the leading end has a cervical os slope structure.
  • the end of the leading end away from the expansion end has an anti-slip structure.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application is that: through the cooperative arrangement of the see-through part, the first protective part, the telescopic elastic part and the second protective part, the telescopic elastic part in the deformed state can provide elastic tension while comprehensively protecting the inspection components,
  • the see-through part on the first protective part is always attached to the inspection end of the inspection component, and will not be disengaged due to the movement of the inspection end of the inspection component, which ensures the protection effect of the inspection component and the image acquisition effect of the inspection component, thereby ensuring the Efficiency and accuracy of disease detection.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gynecological examination device in the embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the gynecological examination device in the embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tubular dilator in the embodiment
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 3 in the embodiment
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part B of Figure 3 in the embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the cylindrical dilator in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the inspector and the applicator in the embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the checker in the embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of a checker in an embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of another cylindrical dilator in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a sectional view of another checker in the embodiment.
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of another checker in the embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view of C of Figure 11 in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the inspection component in the embodiment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the gynecological tester in the embodiment
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the gynecological tester in the embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the cylindrical dilator in the embodiment.
  • the gynecological examination device in this embodiment includes a cylindrical dilator 1 and a magnifying tester 2 arranged in the examination channel.
  • An inspection channel is formed inside the cylindrical dilator 1; an inspection moving path 11 is also provided inside the cylindrical dilator 1 along the direction of the inspection channel.
  • the magnifying inspector 2 includes a protective assembly 21, an inspection assembly 22, and an elastic movement assembly 23.
  • the protection assembly 21 is sleeved outside the inspection assembly 22, and the elastic movement assembly 23 is arranged on the protection assembly 21 and is connected to the inspection movement path 11;
  • the component 21 exerts force to drive the inspection component 22 to move in the inspection channel, the elastic moving component 23 moves on the inspection moving path 11, cancels the force on the protective component 21, and the elastic moving component 23 abuts on the inspection moving path 11, so that The inspection component 22 is fixed in the inspection channel.
  • the inspection component 22 can flexibly move in the inspection channel and be fixed at a certain position, and the doctor does not need to use his hands to stabilize it.
  • the inspection can only be carried out by enlarging the inspector 2, which improves the convenience of inspection.
  • the tubular dilator 1 includes a connected expansion end 12 and a guide end 13 , and the inspection movement path 11 is set inside the guide end 13 .
  • the expansion end 12 is used for vaginal expansion
  • the guide end 13 is used for guiding the expansion end 12 from the vagina to the cervix.
  • the guide end 13 is also convenient for doctors to hold. Through the cooperation of the expanding end 12 and the guiding end 13, the vagina is stretched, so as to facilitate the formation of the inspection channel and subsequent inspection of the vagina.
  • the expansion end 12 and the guide end 13 in this embodiment are both hollow cylindrical structures, and the inspection channel is formed by communicating the internal spaces of the expansion end 12 and the guide end 13, wherein the diameter of the expansion end 12 is larger than that of the guide end 13
  • the larger diameter of the expansion end 12 is set so as to expand the vagina to a space large enough for inspection.
  • the length of the leading end 13 is greater than the length of the expanding end 12, and the leading end 13 is provided with a longer length, so that the cylindrical dilator 1 has enough length to be able to penetrate deep into the vagina for subsequent comprehensive inspection.
  • the longer The setting of the leading end 13 is also convenient for the doctor to hold the cylindrical dilator 1 for operation.
  • the central axis of the expansion end 12 overlaps with the central axis of the leading end 13, and the connection between the two can adopt an arc surface transition structure, so as to form a smooth transition structure to avoid damage to the vagina.
  • the expanding end 12 and the guiding end 13 are integrally formed.
  • the inspection movement path 11 is provided on the inner wall of the guide end 13 , and the inspection movement path 11 in this embodiment is parallel to the central axis of the guide end 13 .
  • the end of the guiding end 13 away from the expanding end 12 has an anti-slip structure 131 .
  • the setting of the anti-slip structure 131 prevents the hand-held guide end 13 from slipping, so that the doctor can stably hold the tubular dilator 1 for operation.
  • the protective structure 131 in this embodiment is an anti-slip mat provided on the outer wall of the guide end 13, and a plurality of anti-slip protrusions are evenly distributed on the anti-slip mat.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2 in the embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 3 in the embodiment.
  • the inspection movement path 11 includes a plurality of continuous movement positions 111 , a plurality of continuous moving positions 111 are sequentially arranged along the direction of the inspection channel, and the elastic moving component 23 moves on the plurality of continuous moving positions 111 and can abut between two adjacent moving positions 11 .
  • the movement of the elastic moving assembly 23 and the fixing of the elastic moving assembly 23 after stopping the movement are realized by setting a plurality of continuous moving positions 111 .
  • a plurality of continuous moving positions 111 in this embodiment are sequentially arranged along a direction parallel to the central axis of the guide end 13, and the intervals between two adjacent moving positions 111 are the same, and the moving positions 111 are arc-shaped in section There is a protrusion, and an abutment groove 112 with an arc-shaped cross section is formed between two adjacent moving positions 111 .
  • the elastic moving component 23 has an elastic member with a bending structure 231 , and an elastic piece with a bending structure 231 can be used in this embodiment. Applying a pushing or pulling force to the protective component 21 will drive the elastic moving component 23 to move between a plurality of continuous moving positions 111.
  • the bending structure 231 When the elastic moving component 23 passes over the moving positions 111, the bending structure 231 will be deformed, canceling the protection
  • the component 21 exerts a pushing or pulling force the bending structure 231 of the elastic moving component 23 will fall into the contact groove 112 between the two moving positions 111, and at this time, the deformation of the bending structure 231 of the elastic moving component 23 will recover. And abut against the abutting groove 112 , so that the protection component 21 and the inspection component 22 in the protection component 21 are stabilized in the guide end 13 , that is, in the inspection channel.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the cylindrical dilator in the embodiment. Furthermore, a guide assembly 100 is provided inside the tubular dilator 1 along the direction of the inspection channel, and a guide assembly 200 is provided on the protection assembly 21 , and the guide assembly 200 is in sliding contact with the guide assembly 100 . Through the cooperation of the guide assembly 100 and the guide assembly 200, the movement of the protection assembly 21 in the inspection channel is guided, so as to realize the movement guidance of the inspection assembly 22 in the inspection channel, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the movement direction of the inspection assembly 22.
  • the guide assembly 100 includes a guide block 101
  • the guide assembly 200 includes a guide slot 201
  • the guide block 101 slides in the guide slot 201 .
  • the guiding of the protection assembly 21 and the inspection assembly 22 is realized through the cooperation of the guide block 101 and the guide groove 201 .
  • the guide block 101 is a slider provided on the inner wall of the expansion end 12
  • the guide groove 201 is a slide groove provided on the outer wall of the protection assembly 21
  • the guide groove 201 is parallel to the central axis of the expansion end 12 .
  • the guide assembly 100 further includes a guide groove 102
  • the guide assembly 200 further includes a guide block 202
  • the guide groove 102 is slidably connected in the guide block 201 .
  • the movement of the protection assembly 21 and the inspection assembly 22 is further guided by the sliding fit between the guide groove 102 and the guide block 202 .
  • the guide groove 102 is a sliding groove opened on the inner wall of the guide end 13
  • the guide groove 102 is parallel to the central axis of the guide end 13 .
  • the guide block 202 is a slider disposed on the outer wall of the protection assembly 21 .
  • the guide groove 102 extends from the side away from the expansion end 12 to the side close to the expansion end 12, and forms a limiting groove wall 1021 after extending for a certain distance, and the limiting groove wall 1021 moves the protection assembly 21 The distance is limited to prevent the protective component 21 and the inspection component 22 from being too deep into the vagina, causing vaginal damage.
  • the gynecological examination device in this embodiment also includes a drug delivery device 3 .
  • a drug delivery channel 132 is also provided in the guide end 13, and the drug delivery channel 132 communicates with the inspection channel, and the drug delivery device 3 extends along the drug delivery channel 132 into the inspection channel for drug delivery.
  • the administration channel 132 is provided on the inner wall of the guide end 13 along a direction parallel to the central axis of the guide end 13, and the administration channel 132 communicates with the inner spaces of the expansion end 12 and the guide end 13 respectively, and is ready for inspection. Channel connected.
  • the drug delivery device 3 in this embodiment is in the shape of a long and thin needle with a catheter, which can pass through the catheter and the fine needle to administer drugs.
  • the end of the guide end 13 away from the expansion end 12 is also provided with an operation position 133, and the operation position 133 is connected to the inside of the drug delivery channel 132 and the guide end 13 respectively. Spatial connectivity.
  • the operating position 133 is a notch opened at the end of the guide end 13 away from the expansion end 12.
  • the operating position 133 in this embodiment is an approximately U-shaped notch cut out on the guide end 13, which can reserve an operating space. , so as to apply force to the protective assembly 21 and insert the drug delivery device 3 into the drug delivery channel 132 .
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the inspector and the applicator in the embodiment.
  • the magnifying inspector 2 includes a protection assembly 21 and an inspection assembly 22.
  • the protection assembly 21 includes a perspective member 211, a first protection member 212, a stretchable elastic member 213 and a second protection member 214.
  • the perspective member 211 is arranged on the first protection member. 212, one end of the telescopic elastic part 213 is connected with the other end of the first protective part 212, one end of the second protective part 214 is connected with the other end of the telescopic elastic part 213, the first protective part 212, the telescopic elastic part 213 and the second protective part Parts 214 are sleeved outside the inspection assembly 22 respectively.
  • the stretchable elastic member 213 acts on the first protective member 212, so that the see-through member 211 and the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 maintain a close state.
  • a guard 212 follows the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 to move linearly synchronously.
  • the telescopic elastic part 213 in the deformed state can provide elastic tension
  • the see-through part 211 on the first protective part 212 is always attached to the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22, and will not be disengaged due to the movement of the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22, ensuring the protective effect of the inspection assembly 22 and the image of the inspection assembly 22 To obtain the effect, so as to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of gynecological disease inspection.
  • the elastic moving component 23 is disposed on the outer wall of the second protection member 214 .
  • the guide slot 201 is defined on the outer wall of the first protection part 212
  • the guide block 202 is disposed on the outer wall of the second protection part 214 .
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the inspector in the embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the inspector in the embodiment.
  • the see-through member 211 has a plane lens portion 2111 , and the plane lens portion 2111 is disposed at one end of the first protection member 212 .
  • the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 is attached to the plane lens part 2111 .
  • the plane lens part 2111 is planar, and it is arranged on the end of the first guard 212.
  • the plane lens part 2111 is parallel to the end face of the first guard 212, and the plane lens part 2111 is attached to the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22.
  • the plane lens portion 2111 in this embodiment is a plane lens.
  • the first protective piece 212 in this embodiment is cylindrical.
  • the first protective piece 212 can be made of plastic, and the plane lens part 2111 is embedded in the first protective piece 212 and is close to the first protective piece.
  • the end of the component 212, and the plane lens part 2111 and the first protective component 212 are sealed to form a comprehensive protection for the inspection component 22 to avoid infection.
  • the plane lens part 2111 and the first protective part 212 form an integral body.
  • the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 has a planar microscope lens.
  • the stretchable elastic part 213 is always in an elastic deformation state, which can provide pulling force to pull the plane lens part 2111 and the first protection part 2111.
  • a protective piece 212 acts towards the inspection assembly 22 all the time, so that under the action of the telescopic elastic member 213, the plane lens part 2111 and the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 can always fit together.
  • the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 moves linearly, still The bonded state with the plane lens part 2111 is maintained.
  • the stretchable elastic member 213 includes a fixed portion 2131 and a stretchable elastic portion 2132, the stretchable elastic portion 2132 is sleeved on the inspection assembly 22, one end of the stretchable elastic portion 2132 is sleeved on the end of the first protective member 212, and the fixed portion 2131 is sleeved
  • the stretchable elastic portion 2132 is disposed outside the stretchable elastic portion 2132 so that the stretchable elastic portion 2132 is fixed to the first protective member 212 , and the other end of the stretchable elastic portion 2132 is connected to the second protective member 214 .
  • the fixing of the stretchable elastic portion 2132 by the fixing portion 2131 ensures that the stretched state of the stretchable elastic portion 2132 can be stably maintained.
  • the end of the first guard 212 away from the plane lens portion 2111 has a fixing position 2122 .
  • the fixing position 2122 in this embodiment is in the shape of an annular step, which is formed by indenting from the outer wall of the first protection member 212 toward the inner wall.
  • the fixing portion 2131 is compatible with the fixing position 2122 , and the fixing portion 2131 in this embodiment is circular, and its inner diameter is compatible with the outer diameter of the fixing position 2122 .
  • the telescopic elastic part 2132 is cylindrical, one end of which is sheathed on the fixed position 2122, and the position of the fixed part 2131 corresponding to the fixed position 2122 is sheathed outside the telescopic elastic part 2132, so that the telescopic elastic part 2132 is firmly fixed on the first protective part 212 away from One end of the plane lens part 2111.
  • the stretchable elastic part 2132 is glued to the fixing position 2122 to further enhance the stability.
  • the stretchable elastic portion 2132 in this embodiment can be made of elastic soft rubber.
  • the second guard 214 is also cylindrical. The other end of the stretchable elastic member 2132 away from the first guard 212 extends inside the second guard 214.
  • the other end of the stretchable elastic 2132 is connected to the second guard Part 214 is fixedly connected.
  • the inner wall ring of the second protective member 214 is provided with a locking position 2142, and the other end of the telescopic elastic member 2132 away from the first protective member 212 has a snap ring 21321, and the snap ring 21321 is correspondingly set in the locking position 2142.
  • glue is also used between the clasp 21321 and the clamping position 2142 to enhance stability.
  • Extending the telescopic elastic member 2132 for a certain distance in the second protective member 214 is to provide enough space for the elastic elastic member 2132 to undergo elastic deformation, so that the elastic elastic member 2132 is always in an elastic stretch state, and the first protective member 212 and the plane lens part 2111 provide elastic tension, so that the plane lens part 2111 is always attached to the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 .
  • the second guard 214 is provided with a focus adjustment position 2141, and the inspection component 22 leaks through the focus adjustment position 2141.
  • the inspection assembly 22 includes an inspection body 221 and a transmission member 222.
  • the first protective member 212, the stretchable elastic member 213 and the second protective member 214 are respectively sleeved outside the inspection body 221.
  • the perspective member 211 is located at one end of the inspection body 221.
  • the inspection body 221 The other end is connected with the transmission member 222, and the inspection body 221 is leaked to the focusing position 2141. Through the opening of the focus position 2141 , it is convenient to perform focus adjustment on the inspection body 221 .
  • the focus adjustment position 2141 is in the shape of a notch, and human hands can operate through the focus adjustment position 2141 , and the focus adjustment position 2141 is close to the end of the second protection member 214 away from the first protection member 212 .
  • the inspection body 221 can adopt the existing focusable microscopic structure, and the operator can adjust the microscope lens at the end of the inspection body 221 by rotating the leaking part of the inspection body 221 through the focusing position 2141, which will not be repeated here.
  • the transmission part 222 is a transmission line, which can enlarge and display the high-definition images taken by the inspection body 221, so as to facilitate the doctor's observation. Of course, the transmission part 222 can also use a wireless module to realize image transmission, which will not be repeated here.
  • the end of the second guard 214 away from the first guard 212 is provided with an active position 2143 .
  • the action position 2143 in this embodiment is in the shape of a protruding block, and the setting of the action position 2143 facilitates the application of action force on the second protection member 214 , for example, push force and pull force.
  • the use process of the gynecological examination device in this embodiment is as follows: the doctor first uses the cylindrical dilator 1 to dilate the vagina, then extends the magnifying tester 2 into the inspection channel along the inspection moving path 11, and continues to push the second
  • the protective part 214 makes the inspection body 21 reach the inside of the vagina, and when a lesion is found, stop applying force to the second protective part 214, and the pair of elastic moving components 23 abuts between the two moving positions 111, so that the inspection body 21 is in a stable position. If it is not clear, the doctor will focus on the inspection body 221 through the focusing position 2141.
  • the inspection end of the body 221 that is, the microscope lens will move linearly, because the stretching and elasticity
  • the part 2132 is always in an elastic stretch state so that the plane lens part 2111 is always attached to the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22.
  • the drug delivery device 3 is then placed along the drug delivery channel. 132 into the vagina for administration.
  • the applicator 3 and the protective assembly 21 are extracted in reverse, wherein the protective assembly 21 can be treated as a consumable, and the inspection assembly 22 is sterilized and reused.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another cylindrical dilator in the embodiment.
  • the difference between the gynecological examination device in this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the end of the expansion end 12 away from the leading end 13 has a cervical os slope structure 121 .
  • the dilating end 12 of the tubular dilator 1 is adapted to dilate the cervix, thereby facilitating subsequent inspection.
  • the inclined surface structure 121 of the cervical os in this embodiment specifically forms a curved mouth shape suitable for the cervix at the position where the expansion end 12 is away from the leading end 13 .
  • Figure 11 is a sectional view of another checker in the embodiment
  • Figure 12 is an exploded view of another checker in the embodiment
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 11 in the embodiment
  • Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection components in the examples.
  • the see-through part 211 has a concave lens part 2112, one end of the concave lens part 2112 is arranged on one end of the first protective part 212, and the other end of the concave lens part 2112 extends toward the inspection assembly 22, and is connected to the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22. paste.
  • the setting of the concave lens part 2112 facilitates the maintenance of the state of sticking to the inspection end of the inspection body 221 .
  • the inspection end of the inspection body 221 has a concave surface 2211, and the concave surface 2211 is adapted to the concave lens part 2112, and the concave lens part 2112 is correspondingly located in the concave surface 2211, and is attached to the inspection end of the inspection body 221, so through
  • the cooperation between the concave lens part 2112 and the concave part 2211 forms a concave matching structure, which can further maintain the stable state of the concave lens part 2112 and the inspection end of the inspection body 221 .
  • the concave surface 2211 in this embodiment is a groove structure formed by the inspection end of the inspection body 221 having a microscope lens depressed, and the microscope lens is located in the groove structure.
  • the concave lens part 2112 includes a ring mirror 21121, a tube mirror 21122 and a surface mirror 21123.
  • the ring mirror 21121 is arranged at one end of the first guard 212 and sleeved at one end of the tube mirror 21122.
  • the other end of the tube mirror 21122 faces The inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 is extended, and the mirror 21123 is arranged at the other end of the tube mirror 21122 and attached to the inspection end of the inspection assembly 22 .
  • the mirror 21123 in this embodiment is attached to the inspection end of the inspection body 221 .
  • the ring mirror 21121 is an outer wall surrounding one end of the tube mirror 21122 , and the ring mirror 21121 is arranged to facilitate the sealing connection with the first protective member 212 .
  • the mirror 21123 is arranged on the inner wall of the other end of the tube mirror 21122 , and the mirror surface of the mirror 21123 is flush with the end surface of the other end of the tube mirror 21122 .
  • the ring mirror 21121, tube mirror 21122 and surface mirror 21123 in this embodiment are integrally formed.
  • the inner diameter of the tube lens 21122 gradually becomes smaller, so that the tube lens 21122 cooperates with the surface mirror 21123 to form a concave conical shape, so that the structure can be matched with the inspection body
  • the concave surface of 221 matches with 2211, so that the mirror 21123 can be close to the inspection end of the inspection body 221, that is, the microscope lens of the inspection body 221, so that the mirror 21123 is closely attached to the microscope lens of the inspection body 221.
  • the inspection component can flexibly move in the inspection channel and be fixed at a certain position, and the doctor does not need to hold the checker with his hands Inspection is carried out, which improves the convenience of inspection.
  • the telescopic elastic part in the deformed state can provide elastic tension while comprehensively protecting the inspection assembly, so that the first protective part
  • the perspective part on the top is always attached to the inspection end of the inspection component, and will not be disengaged due to the movement of the inspection end of the inspection component, which ensures the protection effect of the inspection component and the image acquisition effect of the inspection component, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of gynecological disease inspection. Accuracy.
  • the disease diagnosis method in this embodiment specifically uses the gynecological examination device in the first or second embodiment above to diagnose gynecological diseases.
  • the gynecological diseases in this embodiment refer to the diseases that female patients need a doctor to examine and diagnose the vagina during disease diagnosis. During the diagnosis of gynecological diseases, doctors can operate according to the actual situation, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

一种放大检查器（2），其包括防护组件（21）以及检查组件（22），防护组件（21）包括透视件（211）以及套设于检查组件（22）外的第一防护件（212）、伸缩弹性件（213）、第二防护件（214），透视件（211）设于第一防护件（212）的一端，伸缩弹性件（213）一端与第一防护件（212）的另一端连接，第二防护件（214）一端与伸缩弹性件（213）的另一端连接，检查组件（22）的检查端线性移动时，伸缩弹性件（213）作用于第一防护件（212），使得透视件（211）与检查组件（22）的检查端维持相贴状态，第一防护件（212）跟随检查组件（22）的检查端进行同步线性移动。第一防护件（212）上的透视件（211）始终与检查组件（22）的检查端贴合，不会因为检查组件（22）检查端的移动而脱开，保证了对检查组件（22）的防护效果和检查组件（22）的影像获取效果。

Description

放大检查器、妇科检查器及疾病诊断方法 技术领域
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域，具体地，涉及一种放大检查器、妇科检查器及疾病诊断方法。
背景技术
在进行妇科疾病检查时，往往需要放大检查器，例如显微模组，其需要伸入到患者的阴道内进行检查。为了避免显微镜头的感染，以使得成本较高的显微镜头能够重复利用，会在显微镜头外设置防护壳作为耗材，以防护壳对显微模组进行防护，防护壳内会设置有透镜部，透镜部的设置是为了便于显微镜头的影像获取，便于对阴道进行检查。然而放大检查器在使用时，为了保证影像的清晰度，需要对显微镜头进行调焦，此时显微镜头会进行伸缩动作，而防护壳上的透镜部与显微镜头之间会分离，无法全程维持透镜部与显微镜头间的贴合状态，影响显微镜头的防护效果和影像获取效果，从而对妇科疾病的检查造成影响。
申请内容
针对现有技术的不足，本申请提供一种放大检查器、妇科检查器及疾病诊断方法。
本申请公开的一种放大检查器，其包括防护组件，防护组件包括透视件、第一防护件、伸缩弹性件以及第二防护件，透视件设于第一防护件的一端，伸缩弹性件一端与第一防护件的另一端连接，第二防护件一端与伸缩弹性件的另一端连接；以及
检查组件，第一防护件、伸缩弹性件以及第二防护件分别套设于检查组件外，检查组件的检查端线性移动时，伸缩弹性件作用于第一防护件，使得透视件与检查组件的检查端维持相贴状态，第一防护件跟随检查组件的检查端进行同步线性移动。
根据本申请一实施方式，透视件具有平面透镜部，平面透镜部设于第一防护件一端，检查组件的检查端与平面透镜部相贴。
根据本申请一实施方式，透视件具有凹面透镜部，凹面透镜部的一端设于第一防护件的一端，凹面透镜部的另一端向着检查组件延伸，并与检查组件的检查端相贴。
根据本申请一实施方式，凹面透镜部包括环镜、筒镜以及面镜，环镜设于第一防护件的一端，并套设于筒镜的一端，筒镜的另一端向着检查组件的检查端延伸，面镜设于筒镜的另一端，并与检查组件的检查端相贴。
根据本申请一实施方式，由远离检查组件检查端到靠近检查组件检查端的方向，筒镜的内径逐渐变小。
根据本申请一实施方式，第一防护件的外壁开设有滑槽。
根据本申请一实施方式，伸缩弹性件包括固定部以及伸缩弹性部，伸缩弹性部套设于检查组件，伸缩弹性部的一端套设于第一防护件的端部，固定部套设于伸缩弹性部外，并使得伸缩弹性部固定于第一防护件，伸缩弹性部的另一端连接于第二防护件内。
根据本申请一实施方式，第二防护件开设有调焦位，检查组件漏于调焦位。
根据本申请一实施方式，检查组件包括检查本体以及传输件，第一防护件、伸缩弹性件以及第二防护件分别套设于检查本体外，透视件位于检查本体的一端，检查本体的另一端与传输件连接，检查本体漏于调焦位。
根据本申请一实施方式，其还包括给药器，给药器可沿着第一防护件以及第二防护件的外壁滑动。
一种妇科检查器，包括上述放大检查器，放大检查器还包括弹性移动组件；以及筒状扩张器，其内部形成有检查通道；沿着检查通道方向筒状扩张器的内部还设置有 检查移动路径；放大检查器设于检查通道内；防护组件套设于检查组件外，弹性移动组件设于防护组件，并与检查移动路径相接；对防护组件施加作用力，带动检查组件于检查通道内移动，弹性移动组件于检查移动路径上移动，撤销对防护组件的力，弹性移动组件抵接于检查移动路径上，使检查组件稳固于检查通道内。
根据本申请一实施方式，检查移动路径包括多个连续的移动位，多个连续的移动位沿着检查通道的方向依次设置，弹性移动组件于多个连续的移动位上移动，并可抵接于相邻两个移动位之间。
根据本申请一实施方式，沿着检查通道方向筒状扩张器的内部还设置有导向组件，防护组件上设置有导引组件，导引组件与导向组件滑接。
根据本申请一实施方式，导向组件包括导向块件，导引组件包括导引槽件，导引块件滑接于导引槽内。
根据本申请一实施方式，导向组件还包括导向槽件，导引组件还包括导引块件，导向槽件滑接于导引块件内。
根据本申请一实施方式，筒状扩张器包括相连的扩张端以及引导端，检查移动路径设于引导端的内部。
根据本申请一实施方式，扩张端远离引导端的端部具有宫颈口斜面结构。
根据本申请一实施方式，引导端远离扩张端的一端具有防滑结构。
一种疾病诊断方法，采用权上述妇科检查器进行妇科疾病的诊断。
本申请有益效果在于：通过透视件、第一防护件、伸缩弹性件以及第二防护件的配合设置，在对检查组件进行全面防护的同时，处于形变状态下的伸缩弹性件能够提供弹性拉力，使得第一防护件上的透视件始终与检查组件的检查端贴合，不会因为检查组件检查端的移动而脱开，保证了对检查组件的防护效果和检查组件的影像获取效果，从而保证妇科疾病检查的效率和准确率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为实施例中妇科检查器的结构示意图；
图2为实施例中妇科检查器的爆炸视图；
图3为实施例中筒状扩张器的结构示意图；
图4为实施例中图3的A部放大图；
图5为实施例中图3的B部放大图；
图6为实施例中筒状扩张器另一视角的结构示意图；
图7为实施例中检查器及给药器的结构示意图；
图8为实施例中检查器的剖视图；
图9为实施例中检查器的爆炸视图；
图10为实施例中另一筒状扩张器的结构示意图；
图11为实施例中另一检查器的剖视图；
图12为实施例中另一检查器的爆炸视图；
图13为实施例中图11的C放大图；
图14为实施例中检查组件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将以图式揭露本申请的多个实施方式，为明确说明起见，许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而，应了解到，这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本申请。 也就是说，在本申请的部分实施方式中，这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外，为简化图式起见，一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……仅用于解释在某一特定姿态如附图所示下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思，亦非用以限定本申请，其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
为能进一步了解本申请的申请内容、特点及功效，兹列举以下实施例，并配合附图详细说明如下：
实施例一
参照图1至图3，图1为实施例中妇科检查器的结构示意图，图2为实施例中妇科检查器的爆炸视图，图3为实施例中筒状扩张器的结构示意图。本实施例中的妇科检查器包括筒状扩张器1以及设于检查通道内的放大检查器2。筒状扩张器1内部形成有检查通道；沿着检查通道方向筒状扩张器1的内部还设置有检查移动路径11。放大检查器2包括防护组件21、检查组件22以及弹性移动组件23，防护组件21套设于检查组件22外，弹性移动组件23设于防护组件21，并与检查移动路径11相接；对防护组件21施加作用力，带动检查组件22于检查通道内移动，弹性移动组件23于检查移动路径11上移动，撤销对防护组件21的力，弹性移动组件23抵接于检查移动路径11上，使检查组件22稳固于检查通道内。
通过弹性移动组件23与检查移动路径11之间相对移动和相互抵接这两种配合的转换，使得检查组件22能够灵活的在检查通道内移动并稳固于某一位置，医生无需用手稳住放大检查器2才能进行检查，提升了检查便利性。
复参照图1至图3，进一步，筒状扩张器1包括相连的扩张端12以及引导端13，检查移动路径11设于引导端13的内部。其中，扩张端12用于阴道扩张，引导端13用于扩张端12由阴道延伸至宫颈口的引导，此外引导端13还便于医生的手持使用。通过扩张端12和引导端13的配合撑开阴道，以便于检查通道的形成和后续阴道的检查。本实施例中的扩张端12和引导端13均为中空的圆筒状结构，检查通道即是由扩张端12和引导端13的内部空间连通形成的，其中扩张端12的直径大于引导端13的直径，扩张端12的较大直径设置，以便于将阴道扩张到足够大的空间，以便于检查。引导端13的长度大于扩张端12的长度，引导端13设置较长的长度，以便于筒状扩张器1有足够的长度能够伸入到阴道深处，便于后续的全面检查，此外，较长的引导端13的设置也便于医生手持筒状扩张器1进行操作。优选的，扩张端12的中心轴线与引导端13的中心轴线重叠，两者之间的连接处可采用弧面过渡结构，如此形成光滑的过渡结构避免对阴道造成损伤。本实施例中的扩张端12与引导端13一体成型。检查移动路径11设于引导端13的内壁，本实施例中的检查移动路径11与引导端13的中心轴线平行。
优选的，引导端13远离扩张端12的一端具有防滑结构131。通过防滑结构131的设置，避免手持引导端13产生滑动，以便于医生稳定的手持筒状扩张器1进行操作。本实施例中的防护结构131为设于引导端13外壁的防滑垫，防护垫上设置均布的多个防滑凸起。
复参照图2至5，图4为实施例中图2的A部放大图，图5为实施例中图3的B部放大图，更进一步，检查移动路径11包括多个连续的移动位111，多个连续的移动位111沿着检查通道的方向依次设置，弹性移动组件23于多个连续的移动位111上移动，并可抵接于相邻两个移动位11之间。通过多个连续的移动位111的设置，以实现弹性移动组件23的移动以及弹性移动组件23停止移动后的固定。本实施例中的多个连续的移动位111是沿着平行于引导端13的中心轴线的方向依次设置的，相邻两个移动位111之间的间隔相同，移动位111是截面为弧形的凸起，相邻两个移动位111之间会形成一个截面为弧形的抵接槽112。弹性移动组件23具有弯折结构231的弹性件，本实施例中可采用具有弯折结构231的弹片。对防护组件21施加推动力或拉动力，会带动弹性移动组件23于多个连续的移动位111之间移动，当弹性移动组件23越过移动位111时弯折结构231会产生形变，撤销对防护组件21施加推动力或拉动力，弹性移动组件23的弯折结构231会落于两个移动位111之间的抵接槽112内，此时弹性移动组件23的弯折结构231形变会恢复，并抵接于抵接槽112内，从而使得防护组件21以及防护组件21内的检查组件22稳固于引导端13内，也即稳固于检查通道内。
继续参照图2、图3和图6，图6为实施例中筒状扩张器另一视角的结构示意图。更进一步，沿着检查通道方向筒状扩张器1的内部还设置有导向组件100，防护组件21上设置有导引组件200，导引组件200与导向组件100滑接。通过导向组件100与导引组件200的配合，对防护组件21在检查通道内的移动进行导向，从而实现检查组件22在检查通道内的移动导向，从而保证检查组件22移动方向的准确性。
其中，导向组件100包括导向块件101，导引组件200包括导引槽件201，导向块件101滑接于导引槽201内。通过导向块件101和导引槽件201的配合实现对防护组件21以及检查组件22的导向。具体的，导向块件101是设置在扩张端12内壁的滑块，导引槽件201是在设置防护组件21外壁的滑槽，且导引槽件201与扩张端12的中心轴线平行。优选的，导向组件100还包括导向槽件102，导引组件200还包括导引块件202，导向槽件102滑接于导引块件201内。通过导向槽件102与导引块件202的滑动配合，进一步对防护组件21以及检查组件22的移动进行导向。具体的，导向槽件102是开设于引导端13内壁的滑槽，且导向槽件102与引导端13的中心轴线平行。导引块件202为设置在防护组件21外壁的滑块。优选的，导向槽件102由远离扩张端12的一侧向着靠近扩张端12的一侧进行延伸，在延伸一段距离后形成限位槽壁1021，该限位槽壁1021对防护组件21的移动距离进行限位，避免防护组件21以及检查组件22深入阴道内部的距离过量，造成阴道损伤。
复参照图1至图3，更进一步，本实施例中的妇科检查器还包括给药器3。引导端13内还设置有给药通道132，给药通道132与检查通道连通，给药器3沿着给药通道132延伸至检查通道内进行给药。通过给药器3的设置，能够在妇科疾病检查后，让医生根据实际情况进行适配给药。具体的，给药通道132沿着平行于引导端13中心轴线的方向设置于引导端13的内壁上，且给药通道132分别与扩张端12和引导端13的内部空间连通，与即于检查通道连通。给药时，医生直接将给药器3从给药通道132插入，给药器3与防护组件21的外壁滑接，到达给药位置后停止并进行给药动作。本实施例中的给药器3为具有导管的细长针状，其能够透过导管和细针给药。
复参照图1、图2、图3和图6，更进一步，引导端13远离扩张端12的一端还开设有操作位133，所述操作位133分别与给药通道132以及引导端13的内部空间连通。通过操作位133的设置，以便于对放大检查器2和给药器3进行操作。具体的，操作位133为开设于引导端13远离扩张端12的一端的缺口，本实施例中的操作位133为在引导端13切出来的近似U型的缺口，其能够预留出操作空间，以便于对防护组件21施加力，便于将给药器3插入到给药通道132内。
参照图7，图7为实施例中检查器及给药器的结构示意图。更进一步，放大检查器2包括防护组件21以及检查组件22，防护组件21包括透视件211、第一防护件212、伸缩弹性件213以及第二防护件214，透视件211设于第一防护件212的一端，伸缩弹性件213一端与第一防护件212的另一端连接，第二防护件214一端与伸缩弹性件213的另一端连接，第一防护件212、伸缩弹性件213以及第二防护件214分别套设于检查组件22外，检查组件22的检查端线性移动时，伸缩弹性件213作用于第一防护件212，使得透视件211与检查组件22的检查端维持相贴状态，第一防护件212跟随检查组件22的检查端进行同步线性移动。通过透视件211、第一防护件212、伸缩弹性件213以及第二防护件214的配合设置，在对检查组件22进行全面防护的同时，处于形变状态下的伸缩弹性件213能够提供弹性拉力，使得第一防护件212上的透视件211始终与检查组件22的检查端贴合，不会因为检查组件22检查端的移动而脱开，保证了对检查组件22的防护效果和检查组件22的影像获取效果，从而保证妇科疾病检查的效率和准确率。
本实施例中弹性移动组件23设于第二防护件214的外壁。导引槽201开设于第一防护件212的外壁，导引块件202设于第二防护件214的外壁。
再一并参照图8和图9，图8为实施例中检查器的剖视图，图9为实施例中检查器的爆炸视图。更进一步，透视件211具有平面透镜部2111，平面透镜部2111设于第一防护件212一端。检查组件22的检查端与平面透镜部2111相贴。平面透镜部2111为平面状，其设于第一防护件212的端部，优选的，平面透镜部2111与第一防护件212的端面平行，平面透镜部2111与检查组件22的检查端相贴。本实施例中的平面透镜部2111为平面透镜。本实施例中的第一防护件212为圆筒状，在具体应用时，第一防护件212可由塑料制成，平面透镜部2111嵌设于第一防护件212内，并靠近于第一防护件212的端部，且平面透镜部2111与第一防护件212间做密封处理，形成对检查组件22进行全面防护，避免感染。平面透镜部2111与第一防护件212形成了一个整体，检查组件22的检查端具有平面式的显微镜头，伸缩弹性件213始终处于弹性形变状态，其能够提供拉力，拉动平面透镜部2111和第一防护件212始终向着检查组件22进行作用，如此在伸缩弹性件213的作用下，平面透镜部2111与检查组件22的检查端能够始终贴合，当检查组件22的检查端线性移动时，依然保持与平面透镜部2111的贴合状态。
优选的，伸缩弹性件213包括固定部2131以及伸缩弹性部2132，伸缩弹性部2132套设于检查组件22，伸缩弹性部2132的一端套设于第一防护件212的端部，固定部2131套设于伸缩弹性部2132外，并使得伸缩弹性部2132固定于第一防护件212，伸缩弹性部2132的另一端连接于第二防护件214内。通过固定部2131对伸缩弹性部2132的固定，以保证伸缩弹性部2132的弹性拉伸状态能够稳定保持。具体的，第一防护件212远离平面透镜部2111的一端具有固定位2122。本实施例中的固定位2122为环形台阶状，其是由第一防护件212的外壁向着内壁凹陷而成。固定部2131与固定位2122相适配，本实施例中的固定部2131为圆环状，其内径与固定位2122的外径相适配。伸缩弹性部2132为筒状，其一端套设于固定位2122上，固定部2131对应固定位2122的位置套设于伸缩弹性部2132外，从而使得伸缩弹性部2132稳固于第一防护件212远离平面透镜部2111的一端。优选的，伸缩弹性部2132胶粘于固定位2122，以进一步增强稳固性。本实施例中的伸缩弹性部2132可采用具有弹性的软胶制成。第二防护件214也为筒状，伸缩弹性件2132远离第一防护件212的另一端于第二防护件214的内部延伸，在延伸一段距离后，伸缩弹性件2132的另一端与第二防护件214固定连接。具体的，第二防护件214的内壁环设有卡位2142，伸缩弹性件2132远离第一防护件212的另一端具有卡环21321，卡环21321对应卡设于卡位2142内，当然，在优选方 案中，卡环21321和卡位2142之间也采用胶固增强稳固性。将伸缩弹性件2132在第二防护件214内延伸一段距离是为了给伸缩弹性件2132提供足够的空间进行弹性形变，如此能才让伸缩弹性件2132始终处于弹性拉伸状态，对第一防护件212和平面透镜部2111提供弹性拉力，使得平面透镜部2111始终贴附于检查组件22的检查端。
优选的，第二防护件214开设有调焦位2141，检查组件22漏于调焦位2141。检查组件22包括检查本体221以及传输件222，第一防护件212、伸缩弹性件213以及第二防护件214分别套设于检查本体221外，透视件211位于检查本体221的一端，检查本体221的另一端与传输件222连接，检查本体221漏于调焦位2141。通过调焦位2141的开设，以便于对检查本体221进行调焦动作。具体的，调焦位2141为缺口状，人手可以透过调焦位2141进行操作，调焦位2141靠近于第二防护件214远离第一防护件212的一端。检查本体221可采用现有的可调焦显微结构，操作者透过调焦位2141对检查本体221的漏出部分进行转动，即可对检查本体221端部的显微镜头进行调节，此处不再赘述。传输件222为传输线，其能够将检查本体221的采取的影像高清外传放大显示，以便于医生观察，当然，传输件222也可采用无线模块实现影像外传，此处不再赘述。
优选的，第二防护件214远离第一防护件212的一端设置有作用位2143。本实施例中的作用位2143为凸起块状，通过作用位2143的设置以便于施加作用力于第二防护件214，例如，推力和拉力。
本实施例中的妇科检查器的使用过程如下：医生先采用筒状扩张器1对阴道进行扩张，然后将放大检查器2沿着检查移动路径11伸入到检查通道内，并继续推动第二防护件214，使得检查本体21达到阴道内部，在发现病变处时，停止对第二防护件214施加力，弹性移动组件23对抵接于两个移动位111之间，使得检查本体21处于稳固状态，医生通过外显影像观察是否清楚，若不清楚，则通过调焦位2141对检查本体221进行调焦，调焦时检查本体221的检查端，也即显微镜头会线性移动，因为伸缩弹性件2132始终处于弹性拉伸状态使得平面透镜部2111始终贴附于检查组件22的检查端，当外显影像清晰后，则进行病因判断，需要时，再将给药器3沿着给药通道132送到阴道内进行给药。检查完成后，在反向抽出给药器3和防护组件21，其中防护组件21可作为耗材处理，检查组件22消毒后重复利用。
实施例二
参照图10，图10为实施例中另一筒状扩张器的结构示意图。本实施例中的妇科检查器与实施例一中的不同之处在于：扩张端12远离引导端13的端部具有宫颈口斜面结构121。通过宫颈口斜面结构121的设置，以便于筒状扩张器1的扩张端12适配对宫颈口进行扩张，从而便于后续的检查。本实施例中的宫颈口斜面结构121具体是在扩张端12远离引导端13的端口位置形成与宫颈口相适配的曲面口状。
继续参照图11至图14，图11为实施例中另一检查器的剖视图，图12为实施例中另一检查器的爆炸视图，图13为实施例中图11的C放大图，图14为实施例中检查组件的结构示意图。更进一步，透视件211具有凹面透镜部2112，凹面透镜部2112的一端设于第一防护件212的一端，凹面透镜部2112的另一端向着检查组件22延伸，并与检查组件22的检查端相贴。通过凹面透镜部2112的设置，以便于与检查本体221检查端相贴状态的维持。优选的，检查本体221的检查端具有凹面位2211，凹面位2211与凹面透镜部2112相适配，凹面透镜部2112对应位于凹面位2211内，并与检查本体221的检查端贴合，如此通过凹面透镜部2112与凹面位2211的配合，形成了凹面配合结构，能进一步维持凹面透镜部2112与检查本体221检查端相贴状态稳定。本实施例中的凹面位2211是由检查本体221具有显微镜头的检查端凹陷成的凹槽结构，显微镜头位于凹槽结构内。
具体的，凹面透镜部2112包括环镜21121、筒镜21122以及面镜21123，环镜21121设于第一防护件212的一端，并套设于筒镜21122的一端，筒镜21122的另一端向着检查组件22的检查端延伸，面镜21123设于筒镜21122的另一端，并与检查组件22的检查端相贴。本实施例中的面镜21123是与检查本体221的检查端相贴。环镜21121是环设于筒镜21122一端的外壁，环镜21121的设置以便于与第一防护件212的密封连接。面镜21123是设于筒镜21122另一端的内壁，且面镜21123的镜面与筒镜21122另一端的端面齐平。优选的，本实施例中的环镜21121、筒镜21122以及面镜21123一体成型。优选的，由远离检查组件22检查端到靠近检查组件22检查端的方向，筒镜21122的内径逐渐变小，如此就使得筒镜21122与面镜21123配合形成凹面圆台状，如此结构能够与检查本体221的凹面位2211相配合，使得面镜21123能够紧贴检查本体221的检查端，也即检查本体221的显微镜头，使得面镜21123与检查本体221的显微镜头紧密贴合。
通过弹性移动组件与检查移动路径之间相对移动和相互抵接这两种配合的转换，使得检查组件能够灵活的在检查通道内移动并稳固于某一位置，医生无需用手稳住检查器才能进行检查，提升了检查便利性。还通过透视件、第一防护件、伸缩弹性件以及第二防护件的配合设置，在对检查组件进行全面防护的同时，处于形变状态下的伸缩弹性件能够提供弹性拉力，使得第一防护件上的透视件始终与检查组件的检查端贴合，不会因为检查组件检查端的移动而脱开，保证了对检查组件的防护效果和检查组件的影像获取效果，从而保证妇科疾病检查的效率和准确率。
实施例三
本实施例中的疾病诊断方法，其具体是采用上述实施例一或者实施例二的妇科检查器进行妇科疾病的诊断。本实施例中的妇科疾病为女性患者在疾病诊断时需要医生对阴道进行检查并诊断的疾病，在妇科疾病诊断过程中医生可根据实际情况进行操作，此处不再赘述。
上仅为本申请的实施方式而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理的内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种放大检查器，其特征在于，包括：
    防护组件，所述防护组件包括透视件、第一防护件、伸缩弹性件以及第二防护件，所述透视件设于所述第一防护件的一端，所述伸缩弹性件一端与所述第一防护件的另一端连接，所述第二防护件一端与所述伸缩弹性件的另一端连接；以及
    检查组件，所述第一防护件、伸缩弹性件以及第二防护件分别套设于所述检查组件外，所述检查组件的检查端线性移动时，所述伸缩弹性件作用于所述第一防护件，使得所述透视件与所述检查组件的检查端维持相贴状态，所述第一防护件跟随所述检查组件的检查端进行同步线性移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，所述透视件具有平面透镜部，所述平面透镜部设于所述第一防护件一端，所述检查组件的检查端与所述平面透镜部相贴。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，所述透视件具有凹面透镜部，所述凹面透镜部的一端设于所述第一防护件的一端，所述凹面透镜部的另一端向着所述检查组件延伸，并与所述检查组件的检查端相贴。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，所述凹面透镜部包括环镜、筒镜以及面镜，所述环镜设于所述第一防护件的一端，并套设于所述筒镜的一端，所述筒镜的另一端向着所述检查组件的检查端延伸，所述面镜设于所述筒镜的另一端，并与所述检查组件的检查端相贴。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，由远离所述检查组件检查端到靠近所述检查组件检查端的方向，所述筒镜的内径逐渐变小。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，所述第一防护件的外壁开设有滑槽。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，所述伸缩弹性件包括固定部以及伸缩弹性部，所述伸缩弹性部套设于所述检查组件，所述伸缩弹性部的一端套设于所述第一防护件的端部，所述固定部套设于所述伸缩弹性部外，并使得所述伸缩弹性部固定于所述第一防护件，所述伸缩弹性部的另一端连接于所述第二防护件内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，所述第二防护件开设有调焦位，所述检查组件漏于所述调焦位。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，所述检查组件包括检查本体以及传输件，所述第一防护件、伸缩弹性件以及第二防护件分别套设于所述检查本体外，所述透视件位于所述检查本体的一端，所述检查本体的另一端与所述传输件连接，所述检查本体漏于所述调焦位。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的放大检查器，其特征在于，其还包括给药器，所述给药器可沿着所述第一防护件以及所述第二防护件的外壁滑动。
  11. 一种妇科检查器，其特征在于，包括：
    权利要求1-10任一所述的放大检查器，所述放大检查器还包括弹性移动组件；以及
    筒状扩张器，其内部形成有检查通道；沿着检查通道方向所述筒状扩张器的内部还设置有检查移动路径；所述放大检查器设于所述检查通道内；所述防护组件套设于所述检查组件外，所述弹性移动组件设于所述防护组件，并与所述检查移动路径相接；对所述防护组件施加作用力，带动所述检查组件于所述检查通道内移动，所述弹性移动组件于所述检查移动路径上移动，撤销对所述防护组件的力，所述弹性移动组件抵接于所述检查移动路径上，使所述检查组件稳固于所述检查通道内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的妇科检查器，其特征在于，所述检查移动路径包括 多个连续的移动位，多个连续的移动位沿着所述检查通道的方向依次设置，所述弹性移动组件于多个连续的所述移动位上移动，并可抵接于相邻两个所述移动位之间。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的妇科检查器，其特征在于，沿着检查通道方向所述筒状扩张器的内部还设置有导向组件，所述防护组件上设置有导引组件，所述导引组件与所述导向组件滑接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的妇科检查器，其特征在于，所述导向组件包括导向块件，所述导引组件包括导引槽件，所述导引块件滑接于所述导引槽内。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的妇科检查器，其特征在于，所述导向组件还包括导向槽件，所述导引组件还包括导引块件，所述导向槽件滑接于所述导引块件内。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的妇科检查器，其特征在于，所述筒状扩张器包括相连的扩张端以及引导端，所述检查移动路径设于所述引导端的内部。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的妇科检查器，其特征在于，所述扩张端远离所述引导端的端部具有宫颈口斜面结构。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的妇科检查器，其特征在于，所述引导端远离所述扩张端的一端具有防滑结构。
  19. 一种疾病诊断方法，其特征在于，采用权利要求11-18任一所述的妇科检查器进行妇科疾病的诊断。
PCT/CN2021/130823 2021-05-24 2021-11-16 放大检查器、妇科检查器及疾病诊断方法 WO2022247160A1 (zh)

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CN113100688A (zh) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-13 苏州桑田医疗科技有限公司 阴道检查器
CN113180583A (zh) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-30 苏州桑田医疗科技有限公司 放大检查器
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US6203492B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-03-20 James M. Davis Scope tester
CN101264003A (zh) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-17 王晶 一次性子母内窥镜
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