WO2022247152A1 - Dispositif de broyage et de séparation de déchets de jardin - Google Patents

Dispositif de broyage et de séparation de déchets de jardin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247152A1
WO2022247152A1 PCT/CN2021/129314 CN2021129314W WO2022247152A1 WO 2022247152 A1 WO2022247152 A1 WO 2022247152A1 CN 2021129314 W CN2021129314 W CN 2021129314W WO 2022247152 A1 WO2022247152 A1 WO 2022247152A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crushing
garden waste
housing
outlet
discharge part
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/129314
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎斌
王光娜
曾祥
曾志新
黄思敏
王文杰
Original Assignee
广东美景环境科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 广东美景环境科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东美景环境科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022247152A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247152A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a garden waste shredding and separating device.
  • garden waste refers to a series of Common organic material includes litter (plant litter), tree clippings, lawn clippings, weeds, seeds, and spent flowers.
  • the current garden waste crushing equipment basically has the crushing function, but does not have the function of separating branches and leaves. After the garden waste is crushed, the mixture of weed leaves and branches cannot be effectively used, resulting in waste of resources.
  • the present application provides a garden waste crushing and separating device.
  • a garden waste crushing and separating device disclosed in the present application includes: a housing, a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a separating mechanism.
  • the mechanism is located inside the housing and close to the material inlet, the separation mechanism is located inside the housing and close to the material outlet, and the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism are respectively connected with the driving mechanism.
  • the separating mechanism includes an air blowing part, which is arranged on a side wall of the casing close to the output end of the crushing mechanism, and the air blowing part is connected with the driving mechanism.
  • the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing part and a second crushing part; the first crushing part is rotatably connected to two opposite inner walls of the casing, and at least one of the other two opposite inner walls of the casing is provided with a second crushing part, There is a space between the second crushing part and the first crushing part.
  • the separation mechanism also includes a first discharge part and a second discharge part; one of the lower side walls of the housing is also provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove has an air outlet, the air outlet faces the second discharge part, and the blowing part Set in the holding tank; the first discharge part is set under the side of the holding tank; the second discharge part is set on the side of the first discharge part away from the holding tank, and the first discharge part and the second discharge part are connected The material is exported.
  • the material outlet has a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet communicates with the first discharge part, the second outlet communicates with the second discharge part, and the first outlet communicates with the second outlet.
  • the receiving tank is further provided with a first opening, and the first opening is provided on one side wall of the receiving tank.
  • the first discharge part is provided with a slope, and the slope extends from high to low to the first outlet.
  • the casing is further provided with a flow guide part, and the flow guide part is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism.
  • the deflector includes an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is bent toward the direction where the air blowing portion is located.
  • a stage is provided outside the casing, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the stage.
  • the beneficial effect of the application is that: when the garden waste crushing and separating device is in use, the driving mechanism will drive the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism to work, garden waste, branches, weeds and other wastes enter the crushing mechanism through the material inlet, and the garden waste passing through the crushing mechanism The material is cut into broken objects with different weights, and then flows through the separation mechanism.
  • the separation mechanism separates the broken garden waste into two parts with different weights according to the weight of the cut garden waste, so as to achieve the separation of garden waste.
  • the purpose of branches and leaves are examples of branches and leaves.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of garden waste crushing and separating device in the embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is the perspective view of garden waste crushing and separating device in the embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the blower part in the embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing part in the embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the hidden traction part of the garden waste shredding and separating device in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the garden waste shredding and separating device in this embodiment.
  • the garden waste crushing and separating device includes a housing 1 , a driving mechanism 2 , a crushing mechanism 3 and a separating mechanism 4 .
  • the shell 1 is hollow inside and is used to install the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4, providing crushing and separation space for garden waste.
  • the two ends of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a material inlet 11 and a material outlet 12.
  • the material inlet 11 is used for Garden waste is put in, and the material outlet 12 is used to flow out the broken materials;
  • the driving mechanism 2 is arranged in the casing 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the casing 1, and is close to the material inlet 11, and the separation mechanism 4 is arranged inside the casing 1, and Close to the material outlet 12, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism 4; the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 are respectively connected with the driving mechanism 2, and the driving mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work.
  • the driving mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work, and the garden waste enters the crushing mechanism 3 from the material inlet 11 of the housing 1, and the garden waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 and becomes broken objects of different weights , these crushed objects enter the separation mechanism 4 below the crushing mechanism 3, and the separation mechanism 4 uses the characteristics of the crushed objects to have different weights to separate the crushed objects, and the separated crushed objects are discharged from the material outlet 12, and the heavy ones are discharged from the The material outlet 12 comes out from one end close to the separation mechanism 4 , and the light-weight ones come out from the end of the material outlet 12 away from the separation mechanism 4 .
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the garden waste crushing and separating device in this embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the blower part in this embodiment.
  • the separating mechanism 4 in this example includes an air blowing part 41 , and the air blowing part 41 is arranged on a side wall of the casing 1 close to the crushing mechanism 3 and is connected with the driving mechanism 2 .
  • the blower part 41 includes a blade 411 and a second shaft 412 located at the axial position of the blade 411.
  • the second shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the blade 411.
  • the second shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing 1 and extends out of the housing. 1.
  • the blower part 41 will also work.
  • the work of the blower part 41 will drive the second shaft 412 to rotate, and the second shaft 412 will drive the blades 411 to rotate.
  • the rotation of the blades 411 will generate a certain wind force, and the wind force will
  • the light-weight part of the garden waste flowing out from the blowing crushing mechanism 3 is blown, so that the light-weight part is separated from the heavy-weight part.
  • the garden waste can be divided into different parts by weight by setting the air blowing part 41 .
  • the crushing mechanism 3 includes a first crushing part 31 and a second crushing part 32, the first crushing part 31 is arranged on the casing 1 and is rotatably connected to the two opposite inner walls of the casing 1, and the second crushing part 32 is provided It is on at least one of the other two opposite inner walls of the casing 1 , and there is a space between the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 .
  • the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 cooperate with each other and act on the garden waste to crush the garden waste.
  • the two second crushing parts 32 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first crushing part 31 and close to the other two inner walls of the casing 1 .
  • the garden waste can be shredded more fully.
  • the first crushing part 31 includes a cutter wheel 311 and a first shaft 312 fixedly arranged along the axial direction of the cutter wheel 311. Both ends of the first shaft 312 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing 1, and the cutter wheel 311 is arranged on the first shaft 312.
  • the driving mechanism 2 drives the first shaft 312 to rotate, and the first shaft 312 drives the cutter wheel 311 to rotate.
  • One side of the second crushing part 32 is attached to the casing 1 , and the other side faces the cutter wheel 311 .
  • the two second crushing parts 32 are respectively arranged on the other two side walls of the casing 1 .
  • the second crushing part 32 is set as a curved wear-resistant plate.
  • the driving mechanism 2 drives the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 to rotate, and the cutter wheel 311 rotates in the housing 1.
  • the cutter wheel 311 cooperates with the curved wear-resistant plate to cut and crush the garden waste.
  • the separation mechanism 4 also includes a first discharge part 42 and a second discharge part 43; the lower side wall of the housing 1 is also provided with a receiving groove 13, and the receiving groove 13 is provided with an air outlet 131, and the air outlet 131 faces the second discharge part 43 is set, the blast part 41 is arranged in the accommodation tank 13, the first discharge part 42 is arranged at the side below the storage tank 13; the second discharge part 43 is arranged on the side of the first discharge part 42 away from the storage tank 13, Both the first discharge part 42 and the second discharge part 43 communicate with the material outlet 12 .
  • the receiving groove 13 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 1 away from the second discharge part 43, the shape of the receiving groove 13 is adapted to the blower part 41, and the height of the second discharge part 43 from the ground is higher than that of the first discharge part 43.
  • the height of material portion 42 from the ground is higher than that of the first discharge part 43.
  • the crushing mechanism 3 crushes the garden wastes to form crushed objects, and the crushed objects flow in the direction of the separation mechanism 4, and the blowing part 41 of the separation mechanism 4 works, and the blowing part 41 wind blows the lighter part of the pulverized material to the second discharge part 43 from the air outlet 131, and the heavier part falls into the first discharge part 42 due to gravity without being affected by the blower part 41 .
  • the material outlet 12 is provided with a first outlet 121 and a second outlet 122, the first outlet 121 communicates with the first discharge part 42, and the second outlet 122 communicates with the second discharge part 43 .
  • the separated crushed objects with larger weight are discharged from the first outlet 121, and the partially crushed objects with small weight are discharged from the second outlet 122, so that garden fragments of different weights can be recovered more quickly for later recycling. .
  • the air blowing part 41 is further provided with a first opening 14 , the first opening 14 is disposed in the receiving groove 13 and communicated with the receiving groove 13 , and the air blowing part 41 forms a circuit of wind flow by setting the first opening 14 .
  • the first discharge part 42 is provided with a slope 421 , and the slope 421 extends from high to low to the first outlet 121 .
  • the slope 421 of the discharge part 42 will slide down from the slope 421 to the first outlet 121, and the heavy crushed materials can be collected for further recycling.
  • a flow guiding part 15 is also provided in the housing 1 , and the flow guiding part 15 is located between the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 .
  • the guide part 15 includes an arc-shaped plate 151, and the arc-shaped plate 151 is bent toward the direction where the blower part 41 is located, so that the garden waste can flow into the separation mechanism 4 slowly and evenly, and at the same time It is ensured that heavy garden wastes will not slide to the second discharge part 43 due to excessive sliding speed, so that the separation effect of the separation mechanism 4 is better.
  • an object stage 16 is provided outside the casing 1 , and the driving mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the object stage 16 .
  • the drive mechanism 2 is connected with the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism 4 by a belt, and the drive mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work by the belt.
  • the garden waste shredding and separating device in this example is further provided with a traction device 17 , and the traction device 17 is arranged at the end of the housing 1 away from the first opening 14 .
  • the driving mechanism 2 starts to work, which will drive the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work.
  • the garden waste is put into the crushing mechanism 3 from the material inlet 11, and the first crushing part 31 and the first crushing part 31 of the crushing mechanism 3
  • the mutual cooperation of the second crushing part 32 can cut the garden waste into fragments of different weights, and the broken garden waste slowly flows into the separation mechanism 4 through the guide part 15, and the blower part 41 of the separation mechanism 4 is driven
  • the drive of mechanism 2 can produce certain wind force, and the garden waste that flows into separation mechanism 4 can be divided into heavier parts (such as branches) and lighter parts (such as leaves) according to the weight of the broken objects under the effect of wind force.
  • the material part 43 flows out from the second outlet 122, not only can achieve the function of breaking away from the waste (twigs), but also can separate the separated garden waste (twigs and leaves), which is convenient for later utilization.
  • the separated leaves can be used as compost, and the separated branches can be used as plates and charcoal, etc., which improves the use value of garden waste.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de broyage et de séparation de déchets de jardin, comprenant : un boîtier (1), un mécanisme d'entraînement (2), un mécanisme de broyage (3) et un mécanisme de séparation (4). L'intérieur du boîtier est creux et une entrée de matériau (11) et une sortie de matériau (12) sont agencées sur les deux extrémités du boîtier, respectivement. Le mécanisme d'entraînement est agencé sur le boîtier. Le mécanisme de broyage est agencé à l'intérieur du boîtier et est proche de l'entrée de matériau. Le mécanisme de séparation est agencé à l'intérieur du boîtier et est proche de la sortie de matériau. Le mécanisme de broyage et le mécanisme de séparation sont reliés au mécanisme d'entraînement, respectivement. Après avoir été broyés à partir de l'entrée de matériau au moyen du mécanisme de broyage, les déchets de jardin tombent dans le mécanisme de séparation à proximité de la sortie de matériau et le mécanisme de séparation fonctionne pour séparer les déchets de jardin ayant des poids différents de telle sorte que les branches et les feuilles des déchets de jardin puissent être rapidement séparées les unes des autres et qu'un recyclage ultérieur soit facilité.
PCT/CN2021/129314 2021-05-24 2021-11-08 Dispositif de broyage et de séparation de déchets de jardin WO2022247152A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121124324.8U CN215940192U (zh) 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 一种园林废弃物破碎分离装置
CN202121124324.8 2021-05-24

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WO2022247152A1 true WO2022247152A1 (fr) 2022-12-01

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PCT/CN2021/129314 WO2022247152A1 (fr) 2021-05-24 2021-11-08 Dispositif de broyage et de séparation de déchets de jardin

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CN (1) CN215940192U (fr)
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2768352A1 (fr) * 1997-09-12 1999-03-19 Saelen Soc Nouv Procede pour reduire des vegetaux tels que, notamment des branches denudees ou non, des arbustes, des fleurs, des herbes ou autres, en morceaux
CN203408774U (zh) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-29 西安建筑科技大学 果树花朵深加工用破碎分离烘干装置
CN205164538U (zh) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 流转切割式出料搅拌型饲料混合加工装置
CN206652828U (zh) * 2017-04-07 2017-11-21 江苏恒诺园林建设有限公司 一种园林废弃物堆肥装置
CN109365072A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-22 黄风山 应用于园林废弃物枝叶分离粉碎处理设备
CN109939931A (zh) * 2019-05-01 2019-06-28 南京林业大学 一种树枝与枝叶的分离粉碎装置
CN210815575U (zh) * 2019-10-20 2020-06-23 南京林业大学 一种枝叶粉碎分离机

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2768352A1 (fr) * 1997-09-12 1999-03-19 Saelen Soc Nouv Procede pour reduire des vegetaux tels que, notamment des branches denudees ou non, des arbustes, des fleurs, des herbes ou autres, en morceaux
CN203408774U (zh) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-29 西安建筑科技大学 果树花朵深加工用破碎分离烘干装置
CN205164538U (zh) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-20 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 流转切割式出料搅拌型饲料混合加工装置
CN206652828U (zh) * 2017-04-07 2017-11-21 江苏恒诺园林建设有限公司 一种园林废弃物堆肥装置
CN109365072A (zh) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-22 黄风山 应用于园林废弃物枝叶分离粉碎处理设备
CN109939931A (zh) * 2019-05-01 2019-06-28 南京林业大学 一种树枝与枝叶的分离粉碎装置
CN210815575U (zh) * 2019-10-20 2020-06-23 南京林业大学 一种枝叶粉碎分离机

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