WO2022247027A1 - Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and aircraft deicing vehicle - Google Patents

Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and aircraft deicing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247027A1
WO2022247027A1 PCT/CN2021/113965 CN2021113965W WO2022247027A1 WO 2022247027 A1 WO2022247027 A1 WO 2022247027A1 CN 2021113965 W CN2021113965 W CN 2021113965W WO 2022247027 A1 WO2022247027 A1 WO 2022247027A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
deicing
liquid tank
deicing liquid
control device
pipeline
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/113965
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文轩
都奎江
柳佳铠
隋昌林
刘海涛
朱立明
Original Assignee
威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022247027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247027A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/36—Other airport installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/02—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by ducted hot gas or liquid
    • B64D15/06—Liquid application
    • B64D15/10—Liquid application sprayed over surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
    • B64F5/20—Ground installations for de-icing aircraft
    • B64F5/23—Ground installations for de-icing aircraft by liquid application; Spraying installations therefor, e.g. fitted on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/78—Arrangements of storage tanks, reservoirs or pipe-lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/80—Arrangements of heating or cooling devices for liquids to be transferred
    • B67D7/82—Heating only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of aviation ground facilities, in particular to a deicing fluid tank, a deicing fluid filling station, a deicing fluid replenishment vehicle and an aircraft deicing vehicle for deicing aircraft.
  • the existing aircraft deicing fluid is usually equipped with a heating device on the aircraft deicing vehicle, and the heated deicing fluid is sprayed onto the surface of the aircraft to remove ice and ensure the safe operation of the aircraft.
  • Some of the heating devices are heated by fuel oil, for example, the patent number is: CN201721599082.1, the patent name is: an aircraft deicing vehicle; CN201920122788.1, the patent number is: a fuel heater for an aircraft deicing vehicle; CN202020088296.8 , the patent name is: heater.
  • Some use electric heating such as CN201010518980.6, the patent name is: an aircraft deicing fluid proportioning device using electric heating, this electric heating structure is to set an electric heating water tank, hydraulic pump and heat pump on the aircraft deicing vehicle
  • the water coil and the hot water coil are set in the deicing liquid tank.
  • the water inlet and outlet of the hot water coil are connected to the heating water tank.
  • the heating water tank is equipped with a resistance wire heating tube bundle, and the heating water tank is heated by the resistance wire heating tube bundle. After the water inside is heated, the hot water coil is pumped by the hydraulic pump, and the hot water coil exchanges heat with the deicing fluid to heat the deicing fluid.
  • the substantive disadvantages of the above-mentioned heating device are: using fuel oil for heating, a fuel tank and a fuel pump need to be equipped on the vehicle, the structure is complicated, the space is large, the energy consumption is large, the environment is polluted, the thermal efficiency is low, the weight is heavy, and the equipment cost is high;
  • the heat exchanger needs to be equipped with a water tank and a water pump on the vehicle, which has a complex structure, takes up a lot of space, slow heating speed, low thermal efficiency, and high equipment cost.
  • the utility model provides a deicing device with compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, large capacity for carrying deicing fluid, fast heating, high thermal efficiency and low equipment cost.
  • a deicing liquid tank comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that an electric heating device 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, and the electric heating device is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device 2 is fixedly connected to the deicing liquid tank.
  • the heating device is controlled by a control device, and the control device adopts a PLC controller, so as to directly heat the deicing liquid in the deicing liquid tank through the electric heating device, which solves the problem that the prior art needs to be equipped with a fuel tank and a fuel pump or
  • the shortage of hot water tank and water pump has achieved the effects of compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, fast heating, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost.
  • the utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid box, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
  • the utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
  • the electric heating device described in the utility model can use a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight.
  • the graphene heater or ceramic heater can use a straight pipeline
  • the shape of the graphene heater or the ceramic heater is not limited to the implementation The shape shown.
  • the ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
  • the utility model also can reach by following measures:
  • a deicing liquid tank comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that a heat exchange tube 3 is fixed inside the deicing liquid tank 1, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are respectively connected to the deicing liquid tank 1 Fixed connection, the inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10, and the pipeline of the outlet joint is provided with The outlet valve 11 facilitates communication with the connecting pipeline of the heating pipe network through the inlet joint and the outlet joint on the heat exchange tube respectively, so as to achieve the function of heating the deicing liquid by using the heat supply pipe network.
  • the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 described in the utility model are electric valves respectively, and the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are respectively connected with the control device signal to achieve the effect of automatic control.
  • the liquid inlet valve 10 of the utility model adopts a three-way valve to facilitate the release of the fluid in the heat exchange tube and avoid freezing and cracking of the heat exchange tube in a low temperature environment.
  • the utility model can also be provided with an electric control water discharge valve at the bottom of the heat exchange tube, the water outlet of the electric control water discharge valve passes through the deicing liquid box, and the electric control water discharge valve is connected with the signal of the control device, so as to facilitate The water in the heat exchange tube is completely discharged through the electric control water discharge valve 12 to avoid freezing.
  • the utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
  • the utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
  • the utility model can also be provided with an electric heater 2 in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, the electric heater is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device to achieve further heating role.
  • the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight.
  • the graphene heater or ceramic heater can be directly
  • the tubes are fixed in the deicing liquid tank in a linear array, or fixed in a rectangular array in the deicing liquid tank, or fixed in the deicing liquid tank in the form of a coil.
  • the shape of the graphene heater or ceramic heater is not limited to Examples show shapes.
  • the ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
  • the utility model can also be achieved through the following measures:
  • a deicing liquid tank comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with an energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is connected with the energy-saving
  • the superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 is fixedly connected, the electric heating device is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank 1, and the electric heating device is controlled by the control device.
  • the energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or It is a coil tube to facilitate the rapid transfer of the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing fluid through the energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tube, which further achieves the effects of fast heating, low energy consumption and high thermal efficiency.
  • the utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid box, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
  • the utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
  • the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, so as to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency and light weight.
  • the ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
  • a deicing liquid filling station is characterized in that it is provided with the above-mentioned deicing liquid tank 1, and the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with a liquid injection pipeline 5.
  • the deicing liquid tank 1 is equipped with a replacement
  • the utility model is also provided with a heating pipe network 15, and the heating pipe network 15 is connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 in sequence, and the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve , the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, and the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug.
  • the water inlet pipeline 13 When heating, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly docked with the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly connected with the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to achieve the effect of heating the deicing liquid through the heating pipe network, It has the functions of less energy consumption and energy saving.
  • the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be covered with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
  • a deicing liquid replenishment vehicle comprising a car chassis 6, a pumping mechanism 7 is arranged on the car chassis 6, and the pumping mechanism is characterized in that the above-mentioned deicing liquid tank is fixed on the car chassis 6 1.
  • the pumping mechanism communicates with the deicing liquid tank 1 through a pipeline.
  • a heating pipe network is also provided, and the heat supply pipe network
  • the water inlet pipeline 13 and the water outlet pipeline 14 are connected in turn, the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet Valve, the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug.
  • the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is connected to the water outlet plug.
  • the outlet joints of the heat exchange tubes are fixedly connected to facilitate direct supply of heated deicing fluid to the aircraft deicing vehicle through the deicing fluid tank, thereby achieving high work efficiency.
  • the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
  • a kind of aircraft deicing vehicle comprises automobile chassis 6, and described automobile chassis 6 is provided with high-altitude operation device, deicing spraying system, anti-icing liquid tank and power source, is characterized in that also comprises above-mentioned deicing liquid tank 1 , when a heat exchange pipe is provided in the deicing liquid tank 1, a heat supply pipe network is also provided, and the heat supply pipe network is connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 in sequence, and the water inlet pipeline 13 There is a water inlet valve on the top, the water inlet pipe 13 end is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipe 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, the end of the water outlet pipe 14 is provided with a water outlet plug, and the water inlet pipe
  • the road 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug.
  • the water outlet line 14 is fixedly connected to the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to facilitate the deicing liquid tank to The
  • the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
  • the utility model Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, large capacity of carrying deicing fluid, fast heating, high thermal efficiency and low equipment cost.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the deicing liquid tank of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the deicing liquid tank of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal top view structure of FIG. 2 .
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the deicing liquid tank of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the deicing fluid filling station of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the aircraft deicing vehicle of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a deicing fluid tank of the present invention provided with a stirring device.
  • a deicing liquid tank includes a deicing liquid tank 1, which is characterized in that an electric heating device 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, and the electric heating device 2 is connected with the deicing liquid
  • the tank 1 is fixedly connected, the electric heating device is controlled by the control device, and the control device adopts a PLC controller to facilitate the direct heating of the deicing liquid through the electric heating device, which solves the need to be equipped with a fuel tank and a fuel tank in the prior art.
  • the lack of pumps or hot water tanks and water pumps has achieved the effects of compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, fast heating, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost.
  • the utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid box, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
  • the utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
  • the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight.
  • the graphene heater or ceramic heater can be directly
  • the tubes are fixed in the deicing liquid tank in a linear array, or fixed in a rectangular array in the deicing liquid tank, or fixed in the deicing liquid tank in the form of a coil.
  • the shape of the graphene heater or ceramic heater is not limited to Examples show shapes.
  • the ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
  • the utility model also can reach by following measures:
  • a deicing liquid tank comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that a heat exchange tube 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are connected to the deicing liquid tank respectively.
  • the inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint
  • the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint
  • the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10
  • the pipeline of the outlet joint is provided with
  • a liquid outlet valve 11 is provided to facilitate communication with the connecting pipeline of the heating pipe network through the inlet joint and the outlet joint on the heat exchange tube, so as to achieve the effect of using the heat supply pipe network to heat the deicing liquid.
  • the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 described in the utility model are electric valves respectively, and the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are connected with the control device signal respectively to achieve the effect of automatic control.
  • the liquid inlet valve 10 of the utility model adopts a three-way valve to facilitate the release of the fluid in the heat exchange tube and avoid freezing and cracking of the heat exchange tube in a low temperature environment.
  • the utility model can also be provided with an electric control water discharge valve 12 at the bottom of the heat exchange tube 3, and the water outlet of the electric control water discharge valve passes through the deicing liquid box, and the electric control water discharge valve 12 is connected with the signal of the control device, In order to facilitate the complete discharge of the water in the heat exchange tube through the electric control water discharge valve 12, avoid freezing and cracking the heat exchange tube.
  • the utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
  • the utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
  • the utility model can also be provided with an electric heater 2 in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, the electric heater is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device to achieve further heating role.
  • the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight.
  • the graphene heater or ceramic heater can be directly
  • the tubes are fixed in the deicing liquid tank in a linear array, or fixed in a rectangular array in the deicing liquid tank, or fixed in the deicing liquid tank in the form of a coil.
  • the shape of the graphene heater or ceramic heater is not limited to Examples show shapes.
  • the ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
  • the utility model can also be achieved through the following measures:
  • a deicing liquid tank comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with an energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tube 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is connected with the energy-saving superconducting
  • the conduction transport heat energy pipe 4 is fixedly connected, the electric heater is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, the electric heating device is controlled by the control device, and the utility model energy-saving super conduction heat energy transport pipe 4 can be a straight pipe or a disk Tubes, in order to facilitate the rapid transfer of the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing fluid through energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tubes, further achieving the effects of fast heating, low energy consumption, and high thermal efficiency.
  • the utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid box, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
  • the utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
  • the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, so as to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency and light weight.
  • the ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
  • a deicing liquid filling station is characterized in that it is provided with the above-mentioned deicing liquid tank 1, and the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with a liquid injection pipeline 5.
  • the utility model is also provided with a heating pipe network 15, and the heating pipe network 15 is connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 in sequence, and the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve , the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug, and the water inlet pipeline 13 passes through the water inlet plug It is fixedly connected with the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube, and the outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to achieve the effect of heating the deicing liquid through the heating pipe network, which has the advantages of less energy consumption
  • the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
  • a kind of deicing liquid rehydration vehicle comprises automobile chassis 6, and described automobile chassis 6 is provided with pumping mechanism 7, and described pumping mechanism comprises fluid pump, inlet liquid pipeline and liquid outlet pipeline, and the fluid pump
  • the liquid inlet is connected with the liquid inlet pipeline
  • the liquid outlet is connected with the liquid outlet pipeline.
  • the above-mentioned deicing liquid tank 1 is fixed on the chassis 6 of the vehicle, and the pumping mechanism is connected through the liquid inlet.
  • the pipeline is in communication with the deicing liquid tank 1.
  • a heating pipe network is also provided, and the heating pipe network is connected with a water inlet pipe 13 and an outlet pipe in sequence.
  • Water pipeline 14 the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, and the water outlet pipeline 14 ends There is a water outlet plug at the bottom.
  • the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly connected to the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug.
  • the effect of high working efficiency is achieved.
  • the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
  • a kind of aircraft deicing vehicle comprises automobile chassis 6, and described automobile chassis 6 is provided with high-altitude operation device, deicing spray system, anti-icing liquid tank and power source, and described high-altitude operation device, deicing spray system, anti-icing
  • the structure and connection relationship between the liquid tank and the power source are prior art, so I won’t go into details here. It is characterized in that it also includes the deicing liquid tank 1 as described above.
  • a heating pipe network is provided, and the heating pipe network is sequentially connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and an outlet pipeline 14.
  • the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, and the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with an inlet Water plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, and the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug.
  • the water inlet pipeline 13 is connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube Fixed docking, the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly docked with the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to directly heat the deicing fluid in the aircraft deicing vehicle through the deicing fluid tank, and achieve high working efficiency. effect.
  • the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
  • Embodiment 1 The airport is equipped with the deicing working mode of the deicing fluid filling station and the aircraft deicing vehicle:
  • the first heating method the utility model can be equipped with an electric heating device 2 in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank in the deicing liquid filling station, and the electric heating device 2 can be heated by the graphene heater or ceramics
  • the graphene heater or the ceramic heater can be fixed in the inner cavity of the deicing fluid box in a linear array of straight tubes, can also be fixed in the inner cavity of the deicing fluid box in a rectangular array, or can be fixed in the deicing fluid box in the form of a coil
  • the inner cavity of the box is in direct contact with the deicing fluid, so that the heat is completely absorbed by the deicing fluid.
  • the shape of the graphene heater or the ceramic heater is not limited to the shape shown in the embodiment.
  • the control device When it is necessary to heat the deicing fluid, the control device is powered on and instructs the electric heating device to work.
  • the electric heating device directly heats the deicing fluid to the set target temperature of about 80°, and the temperature sensor uploads the temperature information in real time.
  • the control device when the target temperature reaches about 80°, the control device will automatically instruct the electric heating device 2 to stop heating.
  • the control device can also instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate to stir the deicing liquid. Make it quickly and evenly heated, and then, the aircraft deicing vehicle can directly fill the heated deicing fluid from the deicing fluid filling station, and can quickly deicing the aircraft.
  • the utility model solves the problem of existing The technology needs to be equipped with fuel tanks and fuel pumps or hot water tanks and water pumps to achieve compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, fast heating, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost.
  • the second heating method a heat exchange tube 3 is provided in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 in the deicing liquid filling station, and the heat exchange tube can be designed into a coil shape to achieve rapid heating.
  • the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the deicing liquid tank 1, the inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, and the pipeline of the inlet joint
  • a liquid inlet valve 10 is provided, the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve, a liquid outlet valve 11 is arranged on the pipeline of the outlet joint, and the water inlet pipeline 13 and the water outlet pipeline 14 are connected to the heating pipe network in sequence , the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, and the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with Water outlet plug, when the de
  • the outlet joint of the heat pipe is fixedly connected, and then respectively open the liquid inlet valve 10 on the inlet joint and the liquid outlet valve 11 on the outlet joint, as well as the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve, and the hot water on the heating pipe network flows in through the water inlet pipeline 13
  • the heat exchange tube flows back to the heating pipe network through the water outlet pipeline 14, and the heat on the heat exchange tube exchanges heat with the deicing fluid to heat the deicing fluid.
  • the stirring motor can also be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate, and the deicing liquid can be stirred to make it heated quickly and evenly.
  • the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can use a graphene heater or a ceramic Heater, the ceramic heater described in the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, and the aircraft deicing vehicle can directly fill the heated deicing fluid from the deicing fluid filling station, And it can quickly de-ice the aircraft.
  • the third heating method the deicing fluid tank 1 in the deicing fluid filling station is fixed with an energy-saving superconducting heat energy pipe 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is connected with the energy-saving superconducting heat energy pipe 4. Fixedly connected, the electric heater is fixed on the deicing liquid tank.
  • the energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or a coiled pipe.
  • the electric heater can be a straight pipe or a It is fixed on the deicing liquid tank in a plate shape.
  • the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can use a graphene heater or a ceramic heater.
  • the ceramic heater can use a PTC ceramic heating element or an MCH During the heating process, the ceramic heating element can also instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate through the control device to stir the deicing liquid to make it heated quickly and evenly.
  • the control device When the deicing liquid is heated, the control device is powered on, The control device instructs the electric heater to work, and the heat of the electric heater is quickly transferred to the terminal of the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe through the superconducting gas in the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe, and then the electric heater generates The heat is quickly transferred to the deicing fluid.
  • control device When the control device receives the temperature uploaded by the temperature sensor and reaches the set temperature, the control device will instruct the electric heater to stop heating, and the aircraft deicing vehicle can be filled directly from the deicing fluid filling station. Inject heated de-icing fluid and quickly de-ice the aircraft.
  • Embodiment 2 The airport is equipped with the deicing working mode of the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle and the aircraft deicing vehicle:
  • the first heating method an electric heating device 2 is arranged in the deicing liquid tank on the deicing liquid replenishment vehicle, and the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, and the ceramic heater
  • the heater can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element.
  • the pumping mechanism 7 on the deicing liquid replenishment vehicle described in the utility model is the same as that of the prior art, so it will not be repeated here.
  • the electric heating device is controlled Device control, in order to directly heat the deicing fluid through the electric heating device, which solves the shortage of fuel tanks and fuel pumps or hot water tanks and water pumps in the prior art, and achieves compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy saving and environmental protection , small energy consumption, fast heating, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost
  • the deicing liquid tank is provided with a temperature sensor
  • the temperature sensor is connected with the control device to facilitate the deicing liquid through the control device
  • the temperature is automatically controlled.
  • the control device is powered on, and the control device instructs the electric heating device to work to heat the deicing fluid.
  • the temperature sensor uploads the deicing fluid in real time.
  • control device When the control device receives the temperature uploaded by the temperature sensor and reaches the set target temperature, the control device will instruct the electric heating device to stop heating, and the deicing liquid replenishment vehicle can replenish the aircraft deicing vehicle, which speeds up the deicing of the aircraft.
  • the ice truck deices quickly.
  • the control device can also be used to instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate to stir the deicing liquid so that it can be heated quickly and evenly.
  • the second heating method a heat exchange tube 3 is provided in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank on the deicing liquid replenishment vehicle, and the heat exchange tube can be a coiled tube or a straight tube.
  • the inlet and the outlet are respectively fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank 1, the inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, and the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10 , the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve, a liquid outlet valve 11 is arranged on the pipeline of the outlet joint, a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing liquid tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device, so
  • the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with an electric heater 2, the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing liquid tank, the electric heating device is controlled by a control device, and the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater , ceramic heaters can also be used
  • the ceramic heater can use PTC ceramic heating elements or MCH ceramic heating elements to achieve small space occupation and high thermal efficiency. , fast heat transfer, and good insulation.
  • the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle can be driven to the side of the heating pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline 13 can be connected to the heat exchange pipe through the water inlet plug.
  • the inlet joint of the pipe is fixedly connected, and the outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, and then the inlet valve 10, the outlet valve 11, the inlet valve and the outlet valve are respectively opened, and the heating pipe network
  • the hot water is heated by heat exchange with the deicing fluid through the heat exchange tube.
  • the control device When the control device receives the temperature after heat exchange from the temperature sensor and the temperature does not reach about 85 degrees Celsius, the control device instructs the electric heating device to work. When it reaches the set temperature After reaching the temperature, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating. During the heating process, the control device can also instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate, and stir the deicing liquid to make it quickly and evenly heated.
  • the utility model The liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 can be manual or electric.
  • the utility model preferably adopts an electric valve, and the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way electric valve.
  • the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are respectively It is connected with the signal of the control device, that is, the control device instructs the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 to close, and simultaneously closes the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve; or, the control device first closes the liquid inlet valve 10 and the water inlet valve.
  • the liquid valve 10 adopts a three-way valve, and the liquid in the heat exchange tube continues to flow into the heating pipe network through the liquid outlet valve 11 and the water outlet pipeline 14 on the pipeline. 11 off, the staff can drive the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle to replenish the deicing aircraft deicing vehicle, which speeds up the rapid deicing of the aircraft deicing vehicle.
  • the third heating method the deicing fluid box on the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle is provided with an energy-saving superconducting heat energy pipe 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is fixed with the energy-saving superconducting heat energy pipe 4 connected, the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by the control device.
  • the energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or a coiled pipe.
  • the electric heating The device can be a straight tube, or it can be fixed on the deicing liquid tank in the shape of a plate, so as to facilitate the rapid transfer of the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing liquid through the energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tube, which further achieves fast heating and low energy consumption.
  • the deicing liquid tank is equipped with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device to facilitate automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device, and the electric heating device 2.
  • a graphene heater or a ceramic heater can be used to achieve the effects of small footprint, high thermal efficiency, and light weight.
  • the ceramic heater can use a PTC ceramic heating element or an MCH ceramic heating element to achieve It achieves the effects of small footprint, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer, and good insulation.
  • the control device When heating the deicing fluid, the control device is powered on, and the control device instructs the electric heater to work.
  • the heat of the electric heater passes through energy-saving superconduction
  • the superconducting gas in the heat transfer pipe quickly transfers heat to the end of the energy-saving super-conduction heat transfer pipe, and the energy-saving super-conduction heat transfer pipe quickly transfers the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing fluid.
  • the control device When the temperature is reached, the control device will automatically Instruct the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle can replenish the aircraft deicing vehicle, which speeds up the rapid deicing of the aircraft deicing vehicle.
  • the stirring motor can also be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate , Stir the deicing liquid to make it heated quickly and evenly.
  • Embodiment 3 The airport only has the deicing working mode of the aircraft deicing vehicle:
  • the first heating method an electric heating device 2 is provided in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 of the aircraft deicing vehicle, and the electric heating device is fixed on the refrigerator, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device to facilitate the passage of
  • the electric heating device directly heats the deicing fluid, which solves the shortage of fuel tanks and fuel pumps or hot water tanks and water pumps in the prior art, and achieves compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, and heating Fast, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost
  • the deicing liquid tank is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected to the control device, the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can use a graphene heater, Ceramic heaters can also be used to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight; the ceramic heaters described in the utility model can use PTC ceramic heating elements, and can also use MCH ceramic heating elements to achieve small space occupation and low weight.
  • the control device when the deicing fluid is to be heated, the control device is powered on, and the electric heating device is instructed to work, and the electric heating device directly heats the deicing fluid to the set target Temperature, the temperature sensor uploads the temperature information to the control device in real time.
  • the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating.
  • the aircraft deicing vehicle can directly perform deicing operations on the aircraft.
  • the stirring motor can also be commanded by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate to stir the deicing liquid so as to heat it quickly and evenly.
  • the second heating method the inner cavity of the deicing fluid box on the aircraft deicing vehicle is provided with a heat exchange tube 3, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are fixedly connected with the deicing fluid tank 1 respectively, and the heat exchange tube 3
  • the inlet end of the pipe is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint.
  • the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10, and the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve.
  • a liquid outlet valve 11 is provided on the pipeline, a temperature sensor is provided in the deicing liquid tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with a control device, an electric heater 2 is fixed in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the The electric heating device is controlled by the control device.
  • the electric heating device 2 can use a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small footprint, high thermal efficiency and light weight.
  • the ceramic heater can use a PTC Ceramic heating element, MCH ceramic heating element can also be used to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
  • Valve 10 liquid outlet valve 11, water inlet valve and water outlet valve, the hot water on the heating pipe network is heated by heat exchange with the deicing fluid through the heat exchange pipe, when the control device receives the heat exchanged temperature uploaded by the temperature sensor, the temperature reaches When it is less than 85 degrees Celsius, the control device instructs the electric heating device to work. When the set temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating. During the heating process, the control device can also instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring The device rotates to stir the deicing liquid so that it can be heated quickly and evenly.
  • the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 of the utility model can be manually or electrically powered.
  • the utility model preferably adopts an electric motor, and the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way electric valve, and the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are respectively connected to the control device for signals, that is, the control device instructs the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 to close, and simultaneously closes the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve; or , the control device first closes the liquid inlet valve 10 and the water inlet valve.
  • the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way valve, the liquid in the heat exchange tube continues to flow into the heat supply pipe through the liquid outlet valve 11 and the water outlet pipeline 14 on the pipeline.
  • the control device will instruct the outlet valve 11 to close, and the staff can drive the aircraft deicing vehicle to de-ice the aircraft, which speeds up the rapid deicing of the aircraft deicing vehicle.
  • the third heating method the deicing liquid tank 1 of the aircraft deicing vehicle is fixed with an energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is fixedly connected with the energy-saving superconductive heat transfer pipe 4 , the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by the control device.
  • the energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or a coiled pipe.
  • the deicing liquid A temperature sensor is provided in the box, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device to facilitate automatic control of the temperature of the deicing fluid through the control device.
  • the electric heating device 2 can be a graphene heater or a ceramic heater.
  • the ceramic heater can use a PTC ceramic heating element, or an MCH ceramic heating element.
  • the control device When heating the deicing fluid, the control device is powered on, and the control device instructs the electric heater to work.
  • the superconducting gas in the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe quickly transfers the heat to the terminal of the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe, and the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe quickly transfers the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing fluid.
  • the stirring motor can also be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate to stir the deicing liquid so that it can be heated quickly and evenly.
  • the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and when the aircraft is about to be deiced, the aircraft deicing vehicle can quickly deice the aircraft.
  • the utility model Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, no tail gas discharge, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, large capacity for carrying deicing fluid, fast heating, high thermal efficiency and low equipment cost.

Abstract

Provided are a deicing fluid tank (1) internally provided with an electric heating device (2); a deicing fluid filling station provided with the deicing fluid tank (1); a deicing fluid replenishing vehicle, comprising a vehicle chassis (6), the deicing fluid tank (1) being fixed on the vehicle chassis (6); and an aircraft deicing vehicle, comprising the deicing fluid tank (1). The present invention has the advantages of a compact structure, no tail gas emissions, energy conservation and environmental protection, a small amount of energy consumption, a large capacity for carried deicing fluid, rapid heating, a high thermal efficiency and low apparatus costs.

Description

除冰液箱及除冰液加注站、除冰液补液车和飞机除冰车Deicing fluid tanks and deicing fluid filling stations, deicing fluid replenishment vehicles and aircraft deicing vehicles 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及航空地面设施技术领域，具体地说是一种用于对飞机进行除冰的除冰液箱及除冰液加注站、除冰液补液车和飞机除冰车。The utility model relates to the technical field of aviation ground facilities, in particular to a deicing fluid tank, a deicing fluid filling station, a deicing fluid replenishment vehicle and an aircraft deicing vehicle for deicing aircraft.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知，飞机除冰作为冬季飞机正常运行的保障手段之一，不可或缺。As we all know, aircraft deicing is indispensable as one of the guarantees for the normal operation of aircraft in winter.
现有的飞机除冰液通常在飞机除冰车上设有加热装置，通过将加热后的除冰液喷洒到飞机表面，除去结冰，保障飞机的安全运行。该加热装置有的采用燃油加热，比如专利号为：CN201721599082.1、专利名称为：一种飞机除冰车；CN201920122788.1、专利号为：一种飞机除冰车燃油加热器；CN202020088296.8，专利名称为：加热器。有的采用电加热，比如CN201010518980.6、专利名称为：一种采用电加热的飞机除冰液配比装置，这种电加热结构是在飞机除冰车上设置电加热水箱、液压泵和热水盘管，热水盘管设置在除冰液箱体内，热水盘管的进水口和出水口都与加热水箱连通，加热水箱内安装有电阻丝加热管束，通过电阻丝加热管束对加热水箱内的水加热后，再通过液压泵将热水泵热水盘管，热水盘管与除冰液进行热交换，将除冰液加热。The existing aircraft deicing fluid is usually equipped with a heating device on the aircraft deicing vehicle, and the heated deicing fluid is sprayed onto the surface of the aircraft to remove ice and ensure the safe operation of the aircraft. Some of the heating devices are heated by fuel oil, for example, the patent number is: CN201721599082.1, the patent name is: an aircraft deicing vehicle; CN201920122788.1, the patent number is: a fuel heater for an aircraft deicing vehicle; CN202020088296.8 , the patent name is: heater. Some use electric heating, such as CN201010518980.6, the patent name is: an aircraft deicing fluid proportioning device using electric heating, this electric heating structure is to set an electric heating water tank, hydraulic pump and heat pump on the aircraft deicing vehicle The water coil and the hot water coil are set in the deicing liquid tank. The water inlet and outlet of the hot water coil are connected to the heating water tank. The heating water tank is equipped with a resistance wire heating tube bundle, and the heating water tank is heated by the resistance wire heating tube bundle. After the water inside is heated, the hot water coil is pumped by the hydraulic pump, and the hot water coil exchanges heat with the deicing fluid to heat the deicing fluid.
上述加热装置的实质性不足是：利用燃油加热，需要在车上配有燃油箱和燃油泵，结构复杂、占用空间大、能源消耗大，污染环境、热效率低、重量重、设备成本高；利用换热器加热，需要在车上配有水箱和水泵，结构复杂、占用空间大、加热速度慢、热效率低、设备成本高。The substantive disadvantages of the above-mentioned heating device are: using fuel oil for heating, a fuel tank and a fuel pump need to be equipped on the vehicle, the structure is complicated, the space is large, the energy consumption is large, the environment is polluted, the thermal efficiency is low, the weight is heavy, and the equipment cost is high; The heat exchanger needs to be equipped with a water tank and a water pump on the vehicle, which has a complex structure, takes up a lot of space, slow heating speed, low thermal efficiency, and high equipment cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述现有技术的实质性不足，本实用新型提供一种结构紧凑、无尾气排放，节能环保、能源消耗小、运载除冰液容量大、加热快捷、热效率高、设备成本低的除冰液箱、除冰液加注站、除冰液补液车、飞机除冰车。In order to solve the above-mentioned substantive deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a deicing device with compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, large capacity for carrying deicing fluid, fast heating, high thermal efficiency and low equipment cost. Liquid tanks, deicing fluid filling stations, deicing fluid replenishment vehicles, aircraft deicing vehicles.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题采用的技术手段是：The technical means adopted by the utility model to solve the problems of the technologies described above are:
一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱1，其特征在于所述除冰液箱1内腔中设有电加热装置2，所述电加热装置与除冰液箱固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，所述控制装置采用PLC控制器，以利于通过电加热装置直接对除冰液箱中的除冰液进行加热，解决了现有技术中需要配备燃油箱和燃油泵或热水箱和水泵的不足，达到了结构紧凑、无尾气排放，节能环保、能源消耗小、加热快捷、热效率高、设备成本低的作用。A deicing liquid tank, comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that an electric heating device 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, and the electric heating device is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device 2 is fixedly connected to the deicing liquid tank. The heating device is controlled by a control device, and the control device adopts a PLC controller, so as to directly heat the deicing liquid in the deicing liquid tank through the electric heating device, which solves the problem that the prior art needs to be equipped with a fuel tank and a fuel pump or The shortage of hot water tank and water pump has achieved the effects of compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, fast heating, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器9，所述温度传感器9与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制。The utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid box, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱体内设有搅拌装置8，所述搅拌装置8经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制，以利于通过搅拌装置8加速除冰液的温度快速均衡。The utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
本实用新型所述电加热装置可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器可以采用直管线性阵列固定在除冰液箱体内，也可以矩形阵列固定在除冰液箱体内，也可以盘管方式固定在除冰液箱体内，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器的形状不限于实施例示出的形状。The electric heating device described in the utility model can use a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight. The graphene heater or ceramic heater can use a straight pipeline The shape of the graphene heater or the ceramic heater is not limited to the implementation The shape shown.
本实用新型所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用。The ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
本实用新型也可通过如下措施达到：The utility model also can reach by following measures:
一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱1，其特征在于所述除冰液箱1内固定设有换热管3，所述换热管3的进口和出口分别与除冰液箱1固定连接，所述换热管的进口端部固定设有进口接头，出口端部固定设有出口接头，所述进口接头的管路上设有进液阀门10，所述出口接头的管路上设有出液阀门11，以利于通过换热管上的进口接头和出口接头分别与供热管网连接管路连通，达到了利用供热管网对除冰液进行加热的作用。A deicing liquid tank, comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that a heat exchange tube 3 is fixed inside the deicing liquid tank 1, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are respectively connected to the deicing liquid tank 1 Fixed connection, the inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10, and the pipeline of the outlet joint is provided with The outlet valve 11 facilitates communication with the connecting pipeline of the heating pipe network through the inlet joint and the outlet joint on the heat exchange tube respectively, so as to achieve the function of heating the deicing liquid by using the heat supply pipe network.
本实用新型所述进液阀门10和出液阀门11分别为电动阀门，所述进液阀门10和出液阀门11分别与控制装置信号连接，以达到自动控制的作用。The liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 described in the utility model are electric valves respectively, and the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are respectively connected with the control device signal to achieve the effect of automatic control.
本实用新型所述进液阀门10采用三通阀门，以利于对换热管内的流体进行释放，避免低温环境冻裂换热管。The liquid inlet valve 10 of the utility model adopts a three-way valve to facilitate the release of the fluid in the heat exchange tube and avoid freezing and cracking of the heat exchange tube in a low temperature environment.
本实用新型还可在所述换热管底部设有电控放水阀，所述电控放水阀出水口穿出除冰液箱体，所述电控放水阀与控制装置信号连接，，以利于通过电控放水阀12完全排出换热管的水，避免结冰。The utility model can also be provided with an electric control water discharge valve at the bottom of the heat exchange tube, the water outlet of the electric control water discharge valve passes through the deicing liquid box, and the electric control water discharge valve is connected with the signal of the control device, so as to facilitate The water in the heat exchange tube is completely discharged through the electric control water discharge valve 12 to avoid freezing.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱1内设有温度传感器9，所述温度传感器9与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制。The utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱1内设有搅拌装置8，所述搅拌装置8经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制，以利于通过搅拌装置8加速除冰液的温度快速均衡。The utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
本实用新型也可在所述除冰液箱1内腔中设有电加热器2，所述电加热器与除冰液箱 固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，以达到进一步加热的作用。The utility model can also be provided with an electric heater 2 in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, the electric heater is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device to achieve further heating role.
本实用新型所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器可以采用直管线性阵列固定在除冰液箱体内，也可以矩形阵列固定在除冰液箱体内，也可以盘管方式固定在除冰液箱体内，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器的形状不限于实施例示出的形状。The electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight. The graphene heater or ceramic heater can be directly The tubes are fixed in the deicing liquid tank in a linear array, or fixed in a rectangular array in the deicing liquid tank, or fixed in the deicing liquid tank in the form of a coil. The shape of the graphene heater or ceramic heater is not limited to Examples show shapes.
本实用新型所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用。The ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
本实用新型还可通过如下措施达到：The utility model can also be achieved through the following measures:
一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱1，其特征在于所述除冰液箱1内腔中设有节能超传导输送热能管4和电加热器2，所述电加热器2与节能超传导输送热能管4固定连接，所述电加热装置与除冰液箱1固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，本实用新型节能超传导输送热能管4可以是直管，也可以是盘管，以利于通过节能超传导输送热能管将电加热器产生的热量快速传递给除冰液，进一步达到了加热快捷、能量消耗小、热效率高的作用。A deicing liquid tank, comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with an energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is connected with the energy-saving The superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 is fixedly connected, the electric heating device is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank 1, and the electric heating device is controlled by the control device. The energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or It is a coil tube to facilitate the rapid transfer of the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing fluid through the energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tube, which further achieves the effects of fast heating, low energy consumption and high thermal efficiency.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器9，所述温度传感器9与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制。The utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid box, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱体内设有搅拌装置8，所述搅拌装置8经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制，以利于通过搅拌装置8加速除冰液的温度快速均衡。The utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
本实用新型所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用。The electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, so as to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency and light weight.
本实用新型所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用。The ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
一种除冰液加注站，其特征在于设有如上所述除冰液箱1，所述除冰液箱1上设有注液管道5，当所述除冰液箱1内设有换热管3时，本实用新型还设有供热管网15，所述供热管网15上依次连接有进水管路13和出水管路14，所述进水管路13上设有进水阀门，所述进水管路13端部设有进水插头，所述出水管路14上设有出水阀门，所述出水管路14端部设有出水插头，当要加热时，所述进水管路13经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，以达到通过供热管网对除冰液进行加热的作用，具有能量消耗少、节约能源的作用。A deicing liquid filling station is characterized in that it is provided with the above-mentioned deicing liquid tank 1, and the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with a liquid injection pipeline 5. When the deicing liquid tank 1 is equipped with a replacement When the heat pipe is 3, the utility model is also provided with a heating pipe network 15, and the heating pipe network 15 is connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 in sequence, and the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve , the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, and the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug. When heating, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly docked with the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly connected with the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to achieve the effect of heating the deicing liquid through the heating pipe network, It has the functions of less energy consumption and energy saving.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层，以达到对除冰液箱进行保温的作 用。In the utility model, the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be covered with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
一种除冰液补液车，包括汽车底盘6，所述汽车底盘6上设有泵送机构7，所述泵送机构，其特征在于所述汽车底盘6上固定有如上所述除冰液箱1，所述泵送机构经管路与所述除冰液箱1相连通，当所述除冰液箱体内设有换热管时，还设有供热管网，所述供热管网上依次连接有进水管路13和出水管路14，所述进水管路13上设有进水阀门，所述进水管路13端部设有进水插头，所述出水管路14上设有出水阀门，所述出水管路14端部设有出水插头，当要加热时，所述进水管路13经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，以利于通过所述除冰液箱对飞机除冰车直接补给加热的除冰液，达到了工作效率高的作用。A deicing liquid replenishment vehicle, comprising a car chassis 6, a pumping mechanism 7 is arranged on the car chassis 6, and the pumping mechanism is characterized in that the above-mentioned deicing liquid tank is fixed on the car chassis 6 1. The pumping mechanism communicates with the deicing liquid tank 1 through a pipeline. When a heat exchange tube is provided in the deicing liquid tank, a heating pipe network is also provided, and the heat supply pipe network The water inlet pipeline 13 and the water outlet pipeline 14 are connected in turn, the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet Valve, the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug. When heating, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is connected to the water outlet plug. The outlet joints of the heat exchange tubes are fixedly connected to facilitate direct supply of heated deicing fluid to the aircraft deicing vehicle through the deicing fluid tank, thereby achieving high work efficiency.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层，以达到对除冰液箱进行保温的作用。In the utility model, the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
一种飞机除冰车，包括汽车底盘6，所述汽车底盘6上设有高空作业装置、除冰喷洒系统、防冰液箱和动力源，其特征在于还包括如上所述除冰液箱1，当所述除冰液箱1内设有换热管时，还设有供热管网，所述供热管网上依次连接有进水管路13和出水管路14，所述进水管路13上设有进水阀门，所述进水管路13端部设有进水插头，所述出水管路14上设有出水阀门，所述出水管路14端部设有出水插头，所述进水管路13经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，当要加热时，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，以利于通过所述除冰液箱对飞机除冰车中的除冰液直接加热，达到了工作效率高的作用。A kind of aircraft deicing vehicle, comprises automobile chassis 6, and described automobile chassis 6 is provided with high-altitude operation device, deicing spraying system, anti-icing liquid tank and power source, is characterized in that also comprises above-mentioned deicing liquid tank 1 , when a heat exchange pipe is provided in the deicing liquid tank 1, a heat supply pipe network is also provided, and the heat supply pipe network is connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 in sequence, and the water inlet pipeline 13 There is a water inlet valve on the top, the water inlet pipe 13 end is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipe 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, the end of the water outlet pipe 14 is provided with a water outlet plug, and the water inlet pipe The road 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug. When heating, the water outlet line 14 is fixedly connected to the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to facilitate the deicing liquid tank to The deicing fluid in the aircraft deicing vehicle is directly heated to achieve high work efficiency.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层，以达到对除冰液箱进行保温的作用。In the utility model, the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
本实用新型由于采用上述结构，具有结构紧凑、无尾气排放，节能环保、能源消耗小、运载除冰液容量大、加热快捷、热效率高、设备成本低优点。Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, large capacity of carrying deicing fluid, fast heating, high thermal efficiency and low equipment cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型除冰液箱实施例1的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the deicing liquid tank of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型除冰液箱实施例2的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the deicing liquid tank of the present invention.
图3是图2的内部俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal top view structure of FIG. 2 .
图4是本实用新型除冰液箱实施例3的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the deicing liquid tank of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型除冰液加注站的实施例结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the deicing fluid filling station of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型除冰液补液车的实施例结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型飞机除冰车的实施例结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the aircraft deicing vehicle of the present invention.
图8是本实用新型除冰液箱体内设有搅拌装置的实施例结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a deicing fluid tank of the present invention provided with a stirring device.
附图标记：除冰液箱1、电加热装置2、换热管3、节能超传导输送热能管4、注液管道5、汽车底盘6、泵送机构7、搅拌装置8、温度传感器9、进液阀门10、出液阀门11、电控放水阀12、进水管路13、出水管路14、供热管网15。Reference signs: deicing liquid tank 1, electric heating device 2, heat exchange tube 3, energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tube 4, liquid injection pipeline 5, automobile chassis 6, pumping mechanism 7, stirring device 8, temperature sensor 9, Liquid inlet valve 10, liquid outlet valve 11, electric control water discharge valve 12, water inlet pipeline 13, water outlet pipeline 14, heating pipe network 15.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described.
如附图所示，一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱1，其特征在于所述除冰液箱1内腔中设有电加热装置2，电加热装置2与所述除冰液箱1固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，所述控制装置采用PLC控制器，以利于通过电加热装置直接对除冰液进行加热，解决了现有技术中需要配备燃油箱和燃油泵或热水箱和水泵的不足，达到了结构紧凑、无尾气排放，节能环保、能源消耗小、加热快捷、热效率高、设备成本低的作用。As shown in the drawings, a deicing liquid tank includes a deicing liquid tank 1, which is characterized in that an electric heating device 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, and the electric heating device 2 is connected with the deicing liquid The tank 1 is fixedly connected, the electric heating device is controlled by the control device, and the control device adopts a PLC controller to facilitate the direct heating of the deicing liquid through the electric heating device, which solves the need to be equipped with a fuel tank and a fuel tank in the prior art. The lack of pumps or hot water tanks and water pumps has achieved the effects of compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, fast heating, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器9，所述温度传感器9与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制。The utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid box, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱体内设有搅拌装置8，所述搅拌装置8经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制，以利于通过搅拌装置8加速除冰液的温度快速均衡。The utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
本实用新型所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器可以采用直管线性阵列固定在除冰液箱体内，也可以矩形阵列固定在除冰液箱体内，也可以盘管方式固定在除冰液箱体内，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器的形状不限于实施例示出的形状。The electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight. The graphene heater or ceramic heater can be directly The tubes are fixed in the deicing liquid tank in a linear array, or fixed in a rectangular array in the deicing liquid tank, or fixed in the deicing liquid tank in the form of a coil. The shape of the graphene heater or ceramic heater is not limited to Examples show shapes.
本实用新型所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用。The ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
本实用新型也可通过如下措施达到：The utility model also can reach by following measures:
一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱1，其特征在于所述除冰液箱1内腔中设有换热管3，所述换热管3的进口和出口分别与除冰液箱1固定连接，所述换热管的进口端部固定设有进口接头，出口端部固定设有出口接头，所述进口接头的管路上设有进液阀门10，所述出口接头的管路上设有出液阀门11，以利于通过换热管上的进口接头和出口接头分别与供热管网连接管路连通，达到了利用供热管网对除冰液进行加热的作用。A deicing liquid tank, comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that a heat exchange tube 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are connected to the deicing liquid tank respectively. 1 fixed connection, the inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10, and the pipeline of the outlet joint is provided with A liquid outlet valve 11 is provided to facilitate communication with the connecting pipeline of the heating pipe network through the inlet joint and the outlet joint on the heat exchange tube, so as to achieve the effect of using the heat supply pipe network to heat the deicing liquid.
本实用新型所述进液阀门10和出液阀门11分别为电动阀门，所述进液阀门10和出 液阀门11分别与控制装置信号连接，以达到自动控制的作用。The liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 described in the utility model are electric valves respectively, and the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are connected with the control device signal respectively to achieve the effect of automatic control.
本实用新型所述进液阀门10采用三通阀门，以利于对换热管内的流体进行释放，避免低温环境冻裂换热管。The liquid inlet valve 10 of the utility model adopts a three-way valve to facilitate the release of the fluid in the heat exchange tube and avoid freezing and cracking of the heat exchange tube in a low temperature environment.
本实用新型还可在所述换热管3底部设有电控放水阀12，所述电控放水阀出水口穿出除冰液箱体，所述电控放水阀12与控制装置信号连接，以利于通过电控放水阀12完全排出换热管的水，避免冻裂换热管。The utility model can also be provided with an electric control water discharge valve 12 at the bottom of the heat exchange tube 3, and the water outlet of the electric control water discharge valve passes through the deicing liquid box, and the electric control water discharge valve 12 is connected with the signal of the control device, In order to facilitate the complete discharge of the water in the heat exchange tube through the electric control water discharge valve 12, avoid freezing and cracking the heat exchange tube.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱1内设有温度传感器9，所述温度传感器9与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制。The utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱1内设有搅拌装置8，所述搅拌装置8经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制，以利于通过搅拌装置8加速除冰液的温度快速均衡。The utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
本实用新型也可在所述除冰液箱1内腔中设有电加热器2，所述电加热器与除冰液箱固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，以达到进一步加热的作用。The utility model can also be provided with an electric heater 2 in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1, the electric heater is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device to achieve further heating role.
本实用新型所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器可以采用直管线性阵列固定在除冰液箱体内，也可以矩形阵列固定在除冰液箱体内，也可以盘管方式固定在除冰液箱体内，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器的形状不限于实施例示出的形状。The electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight. The graphene heater or ceramic heater can be directly The tubes are fixed in the deicing liquid tank in a linear array, or fixed in a rectangular array in the deicing liquid tank, or fixed in the deicing liquid tank in the form of a coil. The shape of the graphene heater or ceramic heater is not limited to Examples show shapes.
本实用新型所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用。The ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
本实用新型还可通过如下措施达到：The utility model can also be achieved through the following measures:
一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱1，其特征在于所述除冰液箱1内腔设有节能超传导输送热能管4和电加热器2，所述电加热器2与节能超传导输送热能管4固定连接，所述电加热器与除冰液箱固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，本实用新型节能超传导输送热能管4可以是直管，也可以是盘管，以利于通过节能超传导输送热能管将电加热器产生的热量快速传递给除冰液，进一步达到了加热快捷、能量消耗小、热效率高的作用。A deicing liquid tank, comprising a deicing liquid tank 1, characterized in that the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with an energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tube 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is connected with the energy-saving superconducting The conduction transport heat energy pipe 4 is fixedly connected, the electric heater is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, the electric heating device is controlled by the control device, and the utility model energy-saving super conduction heat energy transport pipe 4 can be a straight pipe or a disk Tubes, in order to facilitate the rapid transfer of the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing fluid through energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tubes, further achieving the effects of fast heating, low energy consumption, and high thermal efficiency.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器9，所述温度传感器9与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制。The utility model can be provided with a temperature sensor 9 in the deicing liquid box, and the temperature sensor 9 is connected with the control device, so as to facilitate the automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱体内设有搅拌装置8，所述搅拌装置8经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制，以利于通过搅拌装置8加速除冰液的温度快速均衡。The utility model can be provided with a stirring device 8 in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device 8 is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device to facilitate The rapid equalization of the temperature of the deicing fluid is accelerated by the stirring device 8 .
本实用新型所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用。The electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, so as to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency and light weight.
本实用新型所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用。The ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation.
一种除冰液加注站，其特征在于设有如上所述除冰液箱1，所述除冰液箱1上设有注液管道5，当所述除冰液箱1内设有换热管3时，本实用新型还设有供热管网15，所述供热管网15上依次连接有进水管路13和出水管路14，所述进水管路13上设有进水阀门，所述进水管路13端部设有进水插头，所述出水管路14上设有出水阀门，所述出水管路14端部设有出水插头，所述进水管路13经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，以达到通过供热管网对除冰液进行加热的作用，具有能量消耗少、节约能源的作用。A deicing liquid filling station is characterized in that it is provided with the above-mentioned deicing liquid tank 1, and the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with a liquid injection pipeline 5. When the deicing liquid tank 1 is equipped with a replacement When the heat pipe is 3, the utility model is also provided with a heating pipe network 15, and the heating pipe network 15 is connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 in sequence, and the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve , the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug, and the water inlet pipeline 13 passes through the water inlet plug It is fixedly connected with the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube, and the outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to achieve the effect of heating the deicing liquid through the heating pipe network, which has the advantages of less energy consumption, The effect of saving energy.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层，以达到对除冰液箱进行保温的作用。In the utility model, the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
一种除冰液补液车，包括汽车底盘6，所述汽车底盘6上设有泵送机构7，所述泵送机构包括流体泵、进液管路和出液管路，所述流体泵的进液口与进液管路相连通，出液口与出液管路相连通，其特征在于所述汽车底盘6上固定有如上所述除冰液箱1，所述泵送机构经进液管路与除冰液箱1相连通，当所述除冰液箱体内设有换热管时，还设有供热管网，所述供热管网上依次连接有进水管路13和出水管路14，所述进水管路13上设有进水阀门，所述进水管路13端部设有进水插头，所述出水管路14上设有出水阀门，所述出水管路14端部设有出水插头，当要加热时，所述进水管路13经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，以利于通过所述除冰液补液车对飞机除冰车直接补给加热的除冰液，达到了工作效率高的作用。A kind of deicing liquid rehydration vehicle, comprises automobile chassis 6, and described automobile chassis 6 is provided with pumping mechanism 7, and described pumping mechanism comprises fluid pump, inlet liquid pipeline and liquid outlet pipeline, and the fluid pump The liquid inlet is connected with the liquid inlet pipeline, and the liquid outlet is connected with the liquid outlet pipeline. It is characterized in that the above-mentioned deicing liquid tank 1 is fixed on the chassis 6 of the vehicle, and the pumping mechanism is connected through the liquid inlet. The pipeline is in communication with the deicing liquid tank 1. When the heat exchange tube is provided in the deicing liquid tank, a heating pipe network is also provided, and the heating pipe network is connected with a water inlet pipe 13 and an outlet pipe in sequence. Water pipeline 14, the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, and the water outlet pipeline 14 ends There is a water outlet plug at the bottom. When heating, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly connected to the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug. In order to facilitate the direct supply of heated deicing fluid to the aircraft deicing vehicle through the deicing fluid refilling vehicle, the effect of high working efficiency is achieved.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层，以达到对除冰液箱进行保温的作用。In the utility model, the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
一种飞机除冰车，包括汽车底盘6，所述汽车底盘6上设有高空作业装置、除冰喷洒系统、防冰液箱和动力源，所述高空作业装置、除冰喷洒系统、防冰液箱和动力源的结构和连接关系为现有技术，此不赘述，其特征在于还包括如上所述除冰液箱1，当所述除冰液箱1内设有换热管时，还设有供热管网，所述供热管网上依次连接有进水管路13和出水管路14，所述进水管路13上设有进水阀门，所述进水管路13端部设有进水插头，所述出水管路14上设有出水阀门，所述出水管路14端部设有出水插头，当要加热时，所述进水管路13 经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，以利于通过所述除冰液箱对飞机除冰车中的除冰液直接加热，达到了工作效率高的作用。A kind of aircraft deicing vehicle, comprises automobile chassis 6, and described automobile chassis 6 is provided with high-altitude operation device, deicing spray system, anti-icing liquid tank and power source, and described high-altitude operation device, deicing spray system, anti-icing The structure and connection relationship between the liquid tank and the power source are prior art, so I won’t go into details here. It is characterized in that it also includes the deicing liquid tank 1 as described above. A heating pipe network is provided, and the heating pipe network is sequentially connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and an outlet pipeline 14. The water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, and the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with an inlet Water plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, and the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug. When heating, the water inlet pipeline 13 is connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube Fixed docking, the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly docked with the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to directly heat the deicing fluid in the aircraft deicing vehicle through the deicing fluid tank, and achieve high working efficiency. effect.
本实用新型可在所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层，以达到对除冰液箱进行保温的作用。In the utility model, the outside of the deicing liquid tank can be coated with a thermal insulation layer, so as to achieve the effect of heat preservation on the deicing liquid tank.
实施例1：机场配有除冰液加注站和飞机除冰车的除冰工作模式：Embodiment 1: The airport is equipped with the deicing working mode of the deicing fluid filling station and the aircraft deicing vehicle:
第一种加热方式：本实用新型可在除冰液加注站中的除冰液箱体内腔中设有电加热装置2，所述电加热装置2可以采用所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器可以采用直管线性阵列固定在除冰液箱体内腔，也可以矩形阵列固定在除冰液箱体内腔，也可以盘管方式固定在除冰液箱体内腔，与除冰液直接接触，使热量完全被除冰液吸收，所述石墨烯加热器或陶瓷加热器的形状不限于实施例示出的形状。当要对除冰液进行加热时，控制装置接通电源，并指令电加热装置工作，电加热装置直接对除冰液进行加热到设定的目标温度80°左右，温度传感器将温度信息实时上传至控制装置，当到达目标温度80°左右后，控制装置即自动指令电加热装置2停止加热，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热，然后，飞机除冰车即可直接从除冰液加注站加注到已加热好的除冰液，并能快速对飞机进行除冰作业，本实用新型解决了现有技术中需要配备燃油箱和燃油泵或热水箱和水泵的不足，达到了结构紧凑、无尾气排放，节能环保、能源消耗小、加热快捷、热效率高、设备成本低的作用。The first heating method: the utility model can be equipped with an electric heating device 2 in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank in the deicing liquid filling station, and the electric heating device 2 can be heated by the graphene heater or ceramics The graphene heater or the ceramic heater can be fixed in the inner cavity of the deicing fluid box in a linear array of straight tubes, can also be fixed in the inner cavity of the deicing fluid box in a rectangular array, or can be fixed in the deicing fluid box in the form of a coil The inner cavity of the box is in direct contact with the deicing fluid, so that the heat is completely absorbed by the deicing fluid. The shape of the graphene heater or the ceramic heater is not limited to the shape shown in the embodiment. When it is necessary to heat the deicing fluid, the control device is powered on and instructs the electric heating device to work. The electric heating device directly heats the deicing fluid to the set target temperature of about 80°, and the temperature sensor uploads the temperature information in real time. To the control device, when the target temperature reaches about 80°, the control device will automatically instruct the electric heating device 2 to stop heating. During the heating process, the control device can also instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate to stir the deicing liquid. Make it quickly and evenly heated, and then, the aircraft deicing vehicle can directly fill the heated deicing fluid from the deicing fluid filling station, and can quickly deicing the aircraft. The utility model solves the problem of existing The technology needs to be equipped with fuel tanks and fuel pumps or hot water tanks and water pumps to achieve compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, fast heating, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost.
第二种加热方式：在除冰液加注站中的除冰液箱1内腔中设有换热管3，所述换热管可以设计成盘管形状，以达到快速加热的作用，所述换热管3的进口和出口分别与除冰液箱1固定连接，所述换热管的进口端部固定设有进口接头，出口端部固定设有出口接头，所述进口接头的管路上设有进液阀门10，所述进液阀门10采用三通球阀，所述出口接头的管路上设有出液阀门11，所述供热管网上依次连接有进水管路13和出水管路14，所述进水管路13上设有进水阀门，所述进水管路13端部设有进水插头，所述出水管路14上设有出水阀门，所述出水管路14端部设有出水插头，当所述除冰液箱经供热管网供热时，所述进水管路13经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，然后分别打开进口接头上的进液阀门10和出口接头上的出液阀门11，以及进水阀门和出水阀门，供热管网上的热水经进水管路13流入换热管，再经出水管路14流回供热管网，换热管上的热量与除冰液进行热交换对除冰液进行加热，当控制装置接收到温度传感器上传的热交换后的温度达不到85摄氏度左右时，控制装置接通电源并指令电加热 装置工作，温度传感器将温度信息实时上传至控制装置，当到达温度后，控制装置即自动指令电加热装置2停止加热，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热，本实用新型所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，本实用新型所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，飞机除冰车即可直接从除冰液加注站加注到已加热的除冰液，并能快速对飞机进行除冰作业。The second heating method: a heat exchange tube 3 is provided in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 in the deicing liquid filling station, and the heat exchange tube can be designed into a coil shape to achieve rapid heating. The inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the deicing liquid tank 1, the inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, and the pipeline of the inlet joint A liquid inlet valve 10 is provided, the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve, a liquid outlet valve 11 is arranged on the pipeline of the outlet joint, and the water inlet pipeline 13 and the water outlet pipeline 14 are connected to the heating pipe network in sequence , the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, the end of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, and the end of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with Water outlet plug, when the deicing liquid tank is heated by the heating pipe network, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is connected to the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug. The outlet joint of the heat pipe is fixedly connected, and then respectively open the liquid inlet valve 10 on the inlet joint and the liquid outlet valve 11 on the outlet joint, as well as the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve, and the hot water on the heating pipe network flows in through the water inlet pipeline 13 The heat exchange tube flows back to the heating pipe network through the water outlet pipeline 14, and the heat on the heat exchange tube exchanges heat with the deicing fluid to heat the deicing fluid. When the control device receives the heat exchanged temperature from the temperature sensor When the temperature does not reach about 85 degrees Celsius, the control device is powered on and instructs the electric heating device to work. The temperature sensor uploads the temperature information to the control device in real time. When the temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating. During the heating process, the stirring motor can also be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate, and the deicing liquid can be stirred to make it heated quickly and evenly. The electric heating device 2 of the utility model can use a graphene heater or a ceramic Heater, the ceramic heater described in the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element, and the aircraft deicing vehicle can directly fill the heated deicing fluid from the deicing fluid filling station, And it can quickly de-ice the aircraft.
第三种加热方式：在除冰液加注站中的除冰液箱1内固定设有节能超传导输送热能管4和电加热器2，所述电加热器2与节能超传导输送热能管4固定连接，所述电加热器固定在除冰液箱上，本实用新型节能超传导输送热能管4可以是直管，也可以是盘管，所述电加热器可以是直管，也可以呈板状固定在除冰液箱上，本实用新型所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热，在对除冰液进行加热时，控制装置接通电源，控制装置即指令电加热器工作，电加热器的热量通过节能超传导输送热能管内的超导气体快速将热量传递至节能超传导输送热能管终端，节能超传导输送热能管再将电加热器产生的热量快速传递给除冰液，当控制装置接收温度传感器上传的温度达到设定的温度后，控制装置即指令电加热器停止加热，飞机除冰车即可直接从除冰液加注站加注到已加热的除冰液，并能快速对飞机进行除冰作业。The third heating method: the deicing fluid tank 1 in the deicing fluid filling station is fixed with an energy-saving superconducting heat energy pipe 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is connected with the energy-saving superconducting heat energy pipe 4. Fixedly connected, the electric heater is fixed on the deicing liquid tank. The energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or a coiled pipe. The electric heater can be a straight pipe or a It is fixed on the deicing liquid tank in a plate shape. The electric heating device 2 of the utility model can use a graphene heater or a ceramic heater. The ceramic heater can use a PTC ceramic heating element or an MCH During the heating process, the ceramic heating element can also instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate through the control device to stir the deicing liquid to make it heated quickly and evenly. When the deicing liquid is heated, the control device is powered on, The control device instructs the electric heater to work, and the heat of the electric heater is quickly transferred to the terminal of the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe through the superconducting gas in the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe, and then the electric heater generates The heat is quickly transferred to the deicing fluid. When the control device receives the temperature uploaded by the temperature sensor and reaches the set temperature, the control device will instruct the electric heater to stop heating, and the aircraft deicing vehicle can be filled directly from the deicing fluid filling station. Inject heated de-icing fluid and quickly de-ice the aircraft.
实施例2：机场配有除冰液补液车和飞机除冰车的除冰工作模式：Embodiment 2: The airport is equipped with the deicing working mode of the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle and the aircraft deicing vehicle:
第一种加热方式：在除冰液补液车上的除冰液箱体内设有电加热装置2，所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，本实用新型所述除冰液补液车上的泵送机构7与现有技术相同，此不赘述，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，以利于通过电加热装置直接对除冰液进行加热，解决了现有技术中需要配备燃油箱和燃油泵或热水箱和水泵的不足，达到了结构紧凑、无尾气排放，节能环保、能源消耗小、加热快捷、热效率高、设备成本低的作用，所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制，当要对补液车上的除冰液加热时，控制装置接通电源，控制装置指令电加热装置工作，对除冰液进行加热，在加热过程中，温度传感器实时上传除冰液温度，当控制装置接收到温度传感器上传的温度达到设定的目标温度时，控制装置即指令电加热装置停止加热，除冰液补液车即可以对飞机除冰车进行补液，加快了飞机除冰车快速除 冰，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热。The first heating method: an electric heating device 2 is arranged in the deicing liquid tank on the deicing liquid replenishment vehicle, and the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, and the ceramic heater The heater can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, and can also adopt MCH ceramic heating element. The pumping mechanism 7 on the deicing liquid replenishment vehicle described in the utility model is the same as that of the prior art, so it will not be repeated here. The electric heating device is controlled Device control, in order to directly heat the deicing fluid through the electric heating device, which solves the shortage of fuel tanks and fuel pumps or hot water tanks and water pumps in the prior art, and achieves compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy saving and environmental protection , small energy consumption, fast heating, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost, the deicing liquid tank is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device to facilitate the deicing liquid through the control device The temperature is automatically controlled. When it is necessary to heat the deicing fluid on the fluid replenishment vehicle, the control device is powered on, and the control device instructs the electric heating device to work to heat the deicing fluid. During the heating process, the temperature sensor uploads the deicing fluid in real time. When the control device receives the temperature uploaded by the temperature sensor and reaches the set target temperature, the control device will instruct the electric heating device to stop heating, and the deicing liquid replenishment vehicle can replenish the aircraft deicing vehicle, which speeds up the deicing of the aircraft. The ice truck deices quickly. During the heating process, the control device can also be used to instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate to stir the deicing liquid so that it can be heated quickly and evenly.
第二种加热方式：在除冰液补液车上的除冰液箱体内腔设有换热管3，所述换热管可以是盘管，也可以是直管，所述换热管3的进口和出口分别与除冰液箱1固定连接，所述换热管的进口端部固定设有进口接头，出口端部固定设有出口接头，所述进口接头的管路上设有进液阀门10，所述进液阀门10采用三通球阀，所述出口接头的管路上设有出液阀门11，所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接，所述除冰液箱1内腔设有电加热器2，所述电加热装置固定在除冰液箱上，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用，所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用，当要对除冰液进行加热时，可将所述除冰液补液车开至供热管道一旁，将所述进水管路13经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，然后分别打开进液阀门10、出液阀门11，进水阀门和出水阀门，供热管网上的热水经换热管与除冰液进行热交换加热，当控制装置接收到温度传感器上传的热交换后的温度达不到85摄氏度左右时，控制装置指令电加热装置工作，当到达设定的温度后，控制装置即自动指令电加热装置2停止加热，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热，本实用新型所述进液阀门10和出液阀门11可以采用手动，也可以采用电动，本实用新型优选采用电动，且进液阀门10采用三通电动阀门，所述进液阀门10和出液阀门11分别与控制装置信号连接，即控制装置指令进液阀门10和出液阀门11关闭，同时关闭进水阀门和出水阀门；或者，控制装置先关闭进液阀门10和进水阀门，此时，由于进液阀门10采用三通阀门，换热管内的液体继续经管路上的出液阀门11和出水管路14流入到供热管网，当换热管内的流体流净后，控制装置即指令出液阀门11关闭，工作人员即可开着除冰液补液车对正在除冰的飞机除冰车进行补液，加快了飞机除冰车快速除冰。The second heating method: a heat exchange tube 3 is provided in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank on the deicing liquid replenishment vehicle, and the heat exchange tube can be a coiled tube or a straight tube. The inlet and the outlet are respectively fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank 1, the inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, and the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10 , the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve, a liquid outlet valve 11 is arranged on the pipeline of the outlet joint, a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing liquid tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device, so The inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 is provided with an electric heater 2, the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing liquid tank, the electric heating device is controlled by a control device, and the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater , ceramic heaters can also be used to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency and light weight. The ceramic heater can use PTC ceramic heating elements or MCH ceramic heating elements to achieve small space occupation and high thermal efficiency. , fast heat transfer, and good insulation. When the deicing fluid is to be heated, the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle can be driven to the side of the heating pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline 13 can be connected to the heat exchange pipe through the water inlet plug. The inlet joint of the pipe is fixedly connected, and the outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, and then the inlet valve 10, the outlet valve 11, the inlet valve and the outlet valve are respectively opened, and the heating pipe network The hot water is heated by heat exchange with the deicing fluid through the heat exchange tube. When the control device receives the temperature after heat exchange from the temperature sensor and the temperature does not reach about 85 degrees Celsius, the control device instructs the electric heating device to work. When it reaches the set temperature After reaching the temperature, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating. During the heating process, the control device can also instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate, and stir the deicing liquid to make it quickly and evenly heated. The utility model The liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 can be manual or electric. The utility model preferably adopts an electric valve, and the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way electric valve. The liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are respectively It is connected with the signal of the control device, that is, the control device instructs the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 to close, and simultaneously closes the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve; or, the control device first closes the liquid inlet valve 10 and the water inlet valve. The liquid valve 10 adopts a three-way valve, and the liquid in the heat exchange tube continues to flow into the heating pipe network through the liquid outlet valve 11 and the water outlet pipeline 14 on the pipeline. 11 off, the staff can drive the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle to replenish the deicing aircraft deicing vehicle, which speeds up the rapid deicing of the aircraft deicing vehicle.
第三种加热方式：在除冰液补液车上的除冰液箱体内设有节能超传导输送热能管4和电加热器2，所述电加热器2与节能超传导输送热能管4固定连接，所述电加热装置固定在除冰液箱上，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，本实用新型节能超传导输送热能管4可以是直管，也可以是盘管，所述电加热器可以是直管，也可以呈板状固定在除冰液箱上，以利于通过节能超传导输送热能管将电加热器产生的热量快速传递给除冰液，进一步达到了加热 快捷、能量消耗小、热效率高的作用，所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制，所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用，所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用，在对除冰液进行加热时，控制装置接通电源，控制装置即指令电加热器工作，电加热器的热量通过节能超传导输送热能管内的超导气体快速将热量传递至节能超传导输送热能管终端，节能超传导输送热能管再将电加热器产生的热量快速传递给除冰液，当到达温度后，控制装置即自动指令电加热装置2停止加热，除冰液补液车即可以对飞机除冰车进行补液，加快了飞机除冰车快速除冰，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热。The third heating method: the deicing fluid box on the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle is provided with an energy-saving superconducting heat energy pipe 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is fixed with the energy-saving superconducting heat energy pipe 4 connected, the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by the control device. The energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or a coiled pipe. The electric heating The device can be a straight tube, or it can be fixed on the deicing liquid tank in the shape of a plate, so as to facilitate the rapid transfer of the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing liquid through the energy-saving superconducting heat transfer tube, which further achieves fast heating and low energy consumption. small size and high thermal efficiency, the deicing liquid tank is equipped with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device to facilitate automatic control of the temperature of the deicing liquid through the control device, and the electric heating device 2. A graphene heater or a ceramic heater can be used to achieve the effects of small footprint, high thermal efficiency, and light weight. The ceramic heater can use a PTC ceramic heating element or an MCH ceramic heating element to achieve It achieves the effects of small footprint, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer, and good insulation. When heating the deicing fluid, the control device is powered on, and the control device instructs the electric heater to work. The heat of the electric heater passes through energy-saving superconduction The superconducting gas in the heat transfer pipe quickly transfers heat to the end of the energy-saving super-conduction heat transfer pipe, and the energy-saving super-conduction heat transfer pipe quickly transfers the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing fluid. When the temperature is reached, the control device will automatically Instruct the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and the deicing fluid replenishment vehicle can replenish the aircraft deicing vehicle, which speeds up the rapid deicing of the aircraft deicing vehicle. During the heating process, the stirring motor can also be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate , Stir the deicing liquid to make it heated quickly and evenly.
实施例3：机场只有飞机除冰车的除冰工作模式：Embodiment 3: The airport only has the deicing working mode of the aircraft deicing vehicle:
第一种加热方式：在飞机除冰车的除冰液箱1内腔设有电加热装置2，所述电加热装置固定在除冰箱上，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，以利于通过电加热装置直接对除冰液进行加热，解决了现有技术中需要配备燃油箱和燃油泵或热水箱和水泵的不足，达到了结构紧凑、无尾气排放，节能环保、能源消耗小、加热快捷、热效率高、设备成本低的作用，所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接，本实用新型所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用；本实用新型所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用；当要对除冰液进行加热时，控制装置接通电源，并指令电加热装置工作，电加热装置直接对除冰液进行加热到设定的目标温度，温度传感器将温度信息实时上传至控制装置，当到达温度后，控制装置即自动指令电加热装置2停止加热，然后，飞机除冰车即可直接对飞机进行除冰作业，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热。The first heating method: an electric heating device 2 is provided in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank 1 of the aircraft deicing vehicle, and the electric heating device is fixed on the refrigerator, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device to facilitate the passage of The electric heating device directly heats the deicing fluid, which solves the shortage of fuel tanks and fuel pumps or hot water tanks and water pumps in the prior art, and achieves compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, and heating Fast, high thermal efficiency, and low equipment cost, the deicing liquid tank is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected to the control device, the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can use a graphene heater, Ceramic heaters can also be used to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, and light weight; the ceramic heaters described in the utility model can use PTC ceramic heating elements, and can also use MCH ceramic heating elements to achieve small space occupation and low weight. High thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer, and good insulation; when the deicing fluid is to be heated, the control device is powered on, and the electric heating device is instructed to work, and the electric heating device directly heats the deicing fluid to the set target Temperature, the temperature sensor uploads the temperature information to the control device in real time. When the temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating. Then, the aircraft deicing vehicle can directly perform deicing operations on the aircraft. During the heating process , the stirring motor can also be commanded by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate to stir the deicing liquid so as to heat it quickly and evenly.
第二种加热方式：在飞机除冰车上的除冰液箱体内腔设有换热管3，所述换热管3的进口和出口分别与除冰液箱1固定连接，所述换热管的进口端部固定设有进口接头，出口端部固定设有出口接头，所述进口接头的管路上设有进液阀门10，所述进液阀门10采用三通球阀，所述出口接头的管路上设有出液阀门11，所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接，所述除冰液箱1内固定设有电加热器2，所述电加热装置经 控制装置控制，所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、重量轻的作用，所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，以达到占用空间小、热效率高、传热快、绝缘良好的作用，当要对除冰液进行加热时，可将所述飞机除冰车开至供热管道一旁，将所述进水管路13经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路14经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接，然后分别打开进液阀门10、出液阀门11，进水阀门和出水阀门，供热管网上的热水经换热管与除冰液进行热交换加热，当控制装置接收到温度传感器上传的热交换后的温度达不到85摄氏度左右时，控制装置指令电加热装置工作，当到达设定的温度后，控制装置即自动指令电加热装置2停止加热，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热，本实用新型所述进液阀门10和出液阀门11可以采用手动，也可以采用电动，本实用新型优选采用电动，且进液阀门10采用三通电动阀门，所述进液阀门10和出液阀门11分别与控制装置信号连接，即控制装置指令进液阀门10和出液阀门11关闭，同时关闭进水阀门和出水阀门；或者，控制装置先关闭进液阀门10和进水阀门，此时，由于进液阀门10采用三通阀门，换热管内的液体继续经管路上的出液阀门11和出水管路14流入到供热管网，当换热管内的流体流净后，控制装置即指令出液阀门11关闭，工作人员即可开着飞机除冰车对飞机进行除冰，加快了飞机除冰车快速除冰。The second heating method: the inner cavity of the deicing fluid box on the aircraft deicing vehicle is provided with a heat exchange tube 3, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are fixedly connected with the deicing fluid tank 1 respectively, and the heat exchange tube 3 The inlet end of the pipe is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixedly provided with an outlet joint. The pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10, and the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve. A liquid outlet valve 11 is provided on the pipeline, a temperature sensor is provided in the deicing liquid tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with a control device, an electric heater 2 is fixed in the deicing liquid tank 1, and the The electric heating device is controlled by the control device. The electric heating device 2 can use a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small footprint, high thermal efficiency and light weight. The ceramic heater can use a PTC Ceramic heating element, MCH ceramic heating element can also be used to achieve the effects of small space occupation, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation. When the deicing fluid is to be heated, the aircraft deicing vehicle can be driven to On the side of the heat supply pipeline, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly connected to the inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly connected to the outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, and then the liquid inlet pipes are respectively opened. Valve 10, liquid outlet valve 11, water inlet valve and water outlet valve, the hot water on the heating pipe network is heated by heat exchange with the deicing fluid through the heat exchange pipe, when the control device receives the heat exchanged temperature uploaded by the temperature sensor, the temperature reaches When it is less than 85 degrees Celsius, the control device instructs the electric heating device to work. When the set temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating. During the heating process, the control device can also instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring The device rotates to stir the deicing liquid so that it can be heated quickly and evenly. The liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 of the utility model can be manually or electrically powered. The utility model preferably adopts an electric motor, and the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way electric valve, and the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are respectively connected to the control device for signals, that is, the control device instructs the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 to close, and simultaneously closes the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve; or , the control device first closes the liquid inlet valve 10 and the water inlet valve. At this time, since the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way valve, the liquid in the heat exchange tube continues to flow into the heat supply pipe through the liquid outlet valve 11 and the water outlet pipeline 14 on the pipeline. When the fluid in the heat exchange tubes flows clean, the control device will instruct the outlet valve 11 to close, and the staff can drive the aircraft deicing vehicle to de-ice the aircraft, which speeds up the rapid deicing of the aircraft deicing vehicle.
第三种加热方式：在飞机除冰车的除冰液箱1内固定设有节能超传导输送热能管4和电加热器2，所述电加热器2与节能超传导输送热能管4固定连接，所述电加热装置固定在除冰液箱上，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制，本实用新型节能超传导输送热能管4可以是直管，也可以是盘管，所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接，以利于通过控制装置对除冰液的温度进行自动控制，所述电加热装置2可以采用石墨烯加热器，也可采用陶瓷加热器，所述陶瓷加热器可以采用PTC陶瓷发热体，也可以采用MCH陶瓷发热体，在对除冰液进行加热时，控制装置接通电源，控制装置即指令电加热器工作，电加热器的热量通过节能超传导输送热能管内的超导气体快速将热量传递至节能超传导输送热能管终端，节能超传导输送热能管再将电加热器产生的热量快速传递给除冰液，在加热过程中，也可以通过控制装置指令搅拌电机带动搅拌装置旋转，对除冰液进行搅拌，使之快速均衡加热。当到达温度后，控制装置即自动指令电加热装置2停止加热，当飞机要除冰时，飞机除冰车即可对飞机快速除冰。The third heating method: the deicing liquid tank 1 of the aircraft deicing vehicle is fixed with an energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 and an electric heater 2, and the electric heater 2 is fixedly connected with the energy-saving superconductive heat transfer pipe 4 , the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by the control device. The energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or a coiled pipe. The deicing liquid A temperature sensor is provided in the box, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device to facilitate automatic control of the temperature of the deicing fluid through the control device. The electric heating device 2 can be a graphene heater or a ceramic heater. Heater, the ceramic heater can use a PTC ceramic heating element, or an MCH ceramic heating element. When heating the deicing fluid, the control device is powered on, and the control device instructs the electric heater to work. The superconducting gas in the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe quickly transfers the heat to the terminal of the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe, and the energy-saving superconducting heat pipe quickly transfers the heat generated by the electric heater to the deicing fluid. During the heating process In the process, the stirring motor can also be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate to stir the deicing liquid so that it can be heated quickly and evenly. When the temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and when the aircraft is about to be deiced, the aircraft deicing vehicle can quickly deice the aircraft.
本实用新型由于采用上述结构，具有结构紧凑、无尾气排放，节能环保、能源消耗 小、运载除冰液容量大、加热快捷、热效率高、设备成本低优点。Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, no tail gas discharge, energy saving and environmental protection, low energy consumption, large capacity for carrying deicing fluid, fast heating, high thermal efficiency and low equipment cost.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱体，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内腔中设有电加热装置，所述电加热装置与除冰液箱固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制。A deicing liquid tank, comprising a deicing liquid tank, characterized in that an electric heating device is provided in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device Controlled by the control device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述电加热装置采用石墨烯加热器，或者采用陶瓷加热器。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 1, characterized in that said electric heating device adopts a graphene heater, or adopts a ceramic heater.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接。A deicing fluid tank according to claim 2, characterized in that a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing fluid tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with a control device.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内设有搅拌装置，所述搅拌装置经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 3, characterized in that a stirring device is provided in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, so that The stirring motor is controlled by a control device.
  5. 一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内腔中设有换热管，所述换热管的进口和出口分别与除冰液箱固定连接，所述换热管的进口端部固定设有进口接头，出口端部固定设有出口接头，所述进口接头的管路上设有进液阀门，所述出口接头的管路上设有出液阀门。A deicing liquid tank, comprising a deicing liquid tank, characterized in that a heat exchange tube is arranged in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchange tube are respectively fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, so that The inlet end of the heat exchange tube is fixed with an inlet joint, and the outlet end is fixed with an outlet joint. The pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve, and the pipeline of the outlet joint is provided with a liquid outlet valve.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述进液阀门和出液阀门分别为电动阀门，所述进液阀门和出液阀门分别与控制装置信号连接。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 5, characterized in that the liquid inlet valve and the liquid outlet valve are electric valves respectively, and the liquid inlet valve and the liquid outlet valve are respectively connected to the control device with signals.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述进液阀门采用三通阀门。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 6, characterized in that the liquid inlet valve is a three-way valve.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述换热管底部设有电控放水阀，所述电控放水阀出水口穿出除冰液箱体，所述电控放水阀与控制装置信号连接。The deicing fluid tank according to claim 7, wherein an electric control drain valve is provided at the bottom of the heat exchange tube, and the water outlet of the electronic control drain valve passes through the deicing fluid tank, and the electric control drain valve The water discharge valve is connected with the control device signal.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内壁设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接。The deicing liquid tank according to claim 8, characterized in that a temperature sensor is provided on the inner wall of the deicing liquid tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内设有搅拌装置，所述搅拌装置经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制。The deicing liquid tank according to claim 9, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring The motor is controlled by a control device.
  11. 根据权利要求5或6或7或8或9或10所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内腔中设有电加热器，所述电加热装置与除冰液箱固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 or 10, characterized in that an electric heater is provided in the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is connected with the deicing liquid The liquid tank is fixedly connected, and the electric heating device is controlled by the control device.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述电加热装置采用石墨烯加热器，或者采用陶瓷加热器。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 11, characterized in that said electric heating device adopts a graphene heater, or adopts a ceramic heater.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述陶瓷加热器采用PTC陶瓷发热体，或者采用MCH陶瓷发热体。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 12, wherein the ceramic heater adopts a PTC ceramic heating element, or adopts an MCH ceramic heating element.
  14. 一种除冰液箱，包括除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内腔中设有节能超传导输送热能管和电加热器，所述电加热器与节能超传导输送热能管固定连接，所述电加热器与除冰 液箱固定连接，所述电加热装置经控制装置控制。A deicing liquid tank, comprising a deicing liquid tank, characterized in that the inner cavity of the deicing liquid tank is provided with an energy-saving superconducting heat transfer pipe and an electric heater, and the electric heater and the energy-saving superconductive heat transfer pipe Fixedly connected, the electric heater is fixedly connected with the deicing liquid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by the control device.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内设有温度传感器，所述温度传感器与控制装置相连接。The deicing liquid tank according to claim 14, characterized in that a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing liquid tank, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述除冰液箱体内设有搅拌装置，所述搅拌装置经固定在除冰液箱上盖上的搅拌电机驱动，所述搅拌电机经控制装置控制。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 15, characterized in that a stirring device is provided in the deicing liquid tank, and the stirring device is driven by a stirring motor fixed on the upper cover of the deicing liquid tank, so that The stirring motor is controlled by a control device.
  17. 根据权利要求14或15或16所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述电加热装置采用石墨烯加热器，或者采用陶瓷加热器。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 14, 15 or 16, characterized in that the electric heating device adopts a graphene heater, or adopts a ceramic heater.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的一种除冰液箱，其特征在于所述陶瓷加热器采用PTC陶瓷发热体，或者采用MCH陶瓷发热体。A deicing liquid tank according to claim 17, wherein the ceramic heater adopts a PTC ceramic heating element, or adopts an MCH ceramic heating element.
  19. 一种除冰液加注站，其特征在于设有如权利要求1-10、12-16、18中任意一种所述除冰液箱，所述除冰液箱上设有注液管道，当所述除冰液箱体内设有换热管时，还设有供热管网，所述供热管网上依次连接有进水管路和出水管路，所述进水管路上设有进水阀门，所述进水管路端部设有进水插头，所述出水管路上设有出水阀门，所述出水管路端部设有出水插头，所述进水管路经进水插头与换热管的进口接头固定对接，所述出水管路经出水插头与换热管的出口接头固定对接。A deicing liquid filling station, characterized in that it is provided with a deicing liquid tank as described in any one of claims 1-10, 12-16, and 18, and the deicing liquid tank is provided with a liquid injection pipeline. When a heat exchange pipe is provided in the deicing liquid tank, a heat supply pipe network is also provided. The heat supply pipe network is connected with a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline in turn, and a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline. , the end of the water inlet pipeline is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline is provided with a water outlet valve, and the end of the water outlet pipeline is provided with a water outlet plug, and the water inlet pipeline is connected by the water inlet plug and the heat exchange tube. The inlet joint is fixedly connected, and the outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the outlet connector of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的一种一种除冰液加注站，其特征在于所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层。A deicing fluid filling station according to claim 19, characterized in that the outside of the deicing fluid tank is covered with an insulating layer.
  21. 一种除冰液补液车，包括汽车底盘，所述汽车底盘上设有泵送机构，所述泵送机构，其特征在于所述汽车底盘上固定有如权利要求1-10、12-16、18中任意一种所述除冰液箱，所述泵送机构经管路与除冰液箱相连通。A deicing fluid replenishment vehicle, comprising a car chassis, the car chassis is provided with a pumping mechanism, and the pumping mechanism is characterized in that the car chassis is fixed with the In any one of the deicing liquid tanks, the pumping mechanism communicates with the deicing liquid tank through pipelines.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的一种一种除冰液加注站，其特征在于所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层。A deicing fluid filling station according to claim 21, characterized in that the outside of the deicing fluid tank is covered with an insulating layer.
  23. 一种飞机除冰车，包括汽车底盘，所述汽车底盘上设有高空作业装置、除冰喷洒系统、防冰液箱和动力源，其特征在于还包括如权利要求1-10、12-16、18中任意一种所述除冰液箱。An aircraft deicing vehicle, comprising an automobile chassis, on which an aerial work device, a deicing spraying system, an anti-icing liquid tank and a power source are arranged, and it is characterized in that it also includes claims 1-10, 12-16 18. Any one of the deicing liquid tanks.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的一种一种除冰液加注站，其特征在于所述除冰液箱外部包覆有保温层。A deicing fluid filling station according to claim 23, characterized in that the outside of the deicing fluid tank is covered with an insulating layer.
PCT/CN2021/113965 2021-05-25 2021-08-23 Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and aircraft deicing vehicle WO2022247027A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN202121132579.9 2021-05-25
CN202121132579.9U CN215155774U (en) 2021-05-25 2021-05-25 Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and airplane deicing vehicle

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4872501A (en) * 1986-03-17 1989-10-10 Fmc Corporation Heat exchanger for mobile aircraft deicing machine and method of use
CN101492096A (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-07-29 中国民航大学 Rapid heating and automatic liquid supply mixing apparatus for deice liquid for airplane
CN201670360U (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-15 中国民航大学 Aircraft deicing fluid heating and proportioning system using hot water or water vapor as heat source
CN202046438U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-11-23 中国民航大学 Airplane deicing fluid proportioning device adopting electric heating
CN103129746A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-06-05 随州市东正专用汽车有限公司 Plane deicing vehicle heated in nanometer mode
CN104089327A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-10-08 威海震宇智能科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe
CN208897348U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-05-24 海航航空技术股份有限公司 A kind of deicing liquid self-heating apparatus
CN209099281U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-07-12 西安高科理化技术有限责任公司 A kind of liquid filling station integration unit of airport deicing anti-freeze fluid

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4872501A (en) * 1986-03-17 1989-10-10 Fmc Corporation Heat exchanger for mobile aircraft deicing machine and method of use
CN101492096A (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-07-29 中国民航大学 Rapid heating and automatic liquid supply mixing apparatus for deice liquid for airplane
CN201670360U (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-15 中国民航大学 Aircraft deicing fluid heating and proportioning system using hot water or water vapor as heat source
CN202046438U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-11-23 中国民航大学 Airplane deicing fluid proportioning device adopting electric heating
CN103129746A (en) * 2011-11-22 2013-06-05 随州市东正专用汽车有限公司 Plane deicing vehicle heated in nanometer mode
CN104089327A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-10-08 威海震宇智能科技股份有限公司 Energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe
CN208897348U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-05-24 海航航空技术股份有限公司 A kind of deicing liquid self-heating apparatus
CN209099281U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-07-12 西安高科理化技术有限责任公司 A kind of liquid filling station integration unit of airport deicing anti-freeze fluid

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