CN215155774U - Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and airplane deicing vehicle - Google Patents
Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and airplane deicing vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215155774U CN215155774U CN202121132579.9U CN202121132579U CN215155774U CN 215155774 U CN215155774 U CN 215155774U CN 202121132579 U CN202121132579 U CN 202121132579U CN 215155774 U CN215155774 U CN 215155774U
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- deicing fluid
- fluid tank
- deicing
- electric heating
- valve
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 281
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 95
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 45
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F1/00—Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
- B64F1/36—Other airport installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/02—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by ducted hot gas or liquid
- B64D15/06—Liquid application
- B64D15/10—Liquid application sprayed over surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
- B64F5/20—Ground installations for de-icing aircraft
- B64F5/23—Ground installations for de-icing aircraft by liquid application; Spraying installations therefor, e.g. fitted on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/78—Arrangements of storage tanks, reservoirs or pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/80—Arrangements of heating or cooling devices for liquids to be transferred
- B67D7/82—Heating only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a deicing fluid tank, which comprises a deicing fluid tank and is characterized in that an electric heating device is arranged in the deicing fluid tank, and a deicing fluid filling station is characterized in that the deicing fluid tank is arranged as above; the deicing fluid replenishing vehicle comprises an automobile chassis and is characterized in that the deicing fluid tank is fixed on the automobile chassis; the utility model provides an aircraft deicing vehicle, its characterized in that still includes as above deicing fluid tank, the utility model discloses owing to adopt above-mentioned structure, have compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy-concerving and environment-protective, energy resource consumption is little, delivery deicing fluid is capacious, the heating is swift, the thermal efficiency is high, equipment cost low advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aviation ground facility technique and specifically relates to a deicing liquid case and deicing liquid filling station, deicing liquid fluid infusion car and aircraft deicing car for carrying out the deicing to the aircraft.
Background
As is known, the deicing of the airplane is indispensable as one of the guarantee means for normal operation of the airplane in winter.
The existing airplane deicing liquid is generally provided with a heating device on an airplane deicing vehicle, and the heated deicing liquid is sprayed on the surface of an airplane to remove ice, so that the safe operation of the airplane is guaranteed. The heating device adopts fuel oil for heating, and the patent numbers are as follows: CN201721599082.1, patent name: an aircraft deicing vehicle; CN201920122788.1, patent number: an aircraft deicing vehicle fuel heater; CN202020088296.8, patent name: a heater. Some use electric heating, such as CN201010518980.6, patent name: the utility model provides an adopt electric heating's aircraft deicing fluid proportioning device, this kind of electric heating structure sets up electrical heating water tank on aircraft deicing vehicle, hydraulic pump and hot water coil pipe, the hot water coil pipe sets up in deicing fluid tank, hot water coil pipe's water inlet and delivery port all communicate with heating water tank, install resistance wire heating tube bank in the heating water tank, after the hot-water heating of resistance wire heating tube bank in to heating water tank, the rethread hydraulic pump is with hot water pump hot water coil pipe, hot water coil pipe carries out the heat exchange with deicing fluid, with deicing fluid heating.
The substantial disadvantages of the above-mentioned heating devices are: the fuel oil is used for heating, a fuel tank and a fuel pump are required to be arranged on the vehicle, the structure is complex, the occupied space is large, the energy consumption is large, the environment is polluted, the heat efficiency is low, the weight is heavy, and the equipment cost is high; the heating by the heat exchanger needs a water tank and a water pump on the vehicle, and has the advantages of complex structure, large occupied space, low heating speed, low heat efficiency and high equipment cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the substantive not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy-concerving and environment-protective, energy resource consumption is little, delivery deicing fluid is capacious, the heating is swift, the thermal efficiency is high, equipment cost low deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenisher car, aircraft deicing car.
The utility model provides a technical means that above-mentioned technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a deicing fluid tank, includes deicing fluid tank 1, its characterized in that be equipped with electric heater unit 2 in the 1 inner chamber of deicing fluid tank, electric heater unit and deicing fluid tank fixed connection, electric heater unit is through control device control, control device adopts the PLC controller to do benefit to and directly heat the deicing fluid in the deicing fluid tank through electric heater unit, solved need be equipped with the not enough of fuel tank and fuel pump or hot-water tank and water pump among the prior art, reached compact structure, no tail gas discharge, energy consumption is little, the heating is swift, the thermal efficiency is high, the effect of equipment cost low.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with temperature sensor 9 in the deicing fluid tank body, temperature sensor 9 is connected with controlling means to do benefit to and carry out automatic control through controlling means to the temperature of deicing fluid.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with agitating unit 8 in the deicing fluid tank body, agitating unit 8 is through fixing the agitator motor drive of covering on the deicing fluid tank, agitator motor is through controlling means control to do benefit to the temperature quick equilibrium through agitating unit 8 with higher speed deicing fluid.
Electric heater unit can adopt graphite alkene heater, also can adopt ceramic heater to reach the effect that occupation space is little, the thermal efficiency is high, light in weight, graphite alkene heater or ceramic heater can adopt straight tube linear array to fix in the deicing fluid box, also can fix in the deicing fluid box by rectangular array, also can fix in the deicing fluid box by the coil pipe mode, graphite alkene heater or ceramic heater's shape is not limited to the shape that the embodiment shows.
Ceramic heater can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, also can adopt MCH ceramic heating element to reach that occupation space is little, the thermal efficiency is high, heat transfer is fast, insulating good effect.
The utility model discloses also can reach through following measure:
the utility model provides a deicing fluid tank, includes deicing fluid tank 1, its characterized in that 1 internal fixation of deicing fluid tank is equipped with heat exchange tube 3, the import and the export of heat exchange tube 3 respectively with 1 fixed connection of deicing fluid tank, the fixed access connection that is equipped with of import tip of heat exchange tube, the fixed exit connection that is equipped with of export tip, be equipped with feed liquor valve 10 on the pipeline of access connection, be equipped with out liquid valve 11 on the pipeline of exit connection to do benefit to and communicate with heat supply pipe network connecting line respectively through access connection and the exit connection on the heat exchange tube, reached and utilized the heat supply pipe network to carry out the effect of heating to deicing fluid.
Feed liquor valve 10 and play liquid valve 11 are electric valve respectively, feed liquor valve 10 and play liquid valve 11 respectively with controlling means signal connection to reach automatic control's effect.
The utility model discloses still can be in the heat exchange tube bottom is equipped with automatically controlled valve that drains, deicing liquid box is worn out to automatically controlled valve delivery port that drains, automatically controlled valve and the controlling means signal connection that drains to do benefit to the water through the 12 complete discharge heat exchange tubes of automatically controlled valve that drains, avoid freezing.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with temperature sensor 9 in deicing fluid tank 1, temperature sensor 9 is connected with controlling means to do benefit to and carry out automatic control through controlling means to the temperature of deicing fluid.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with agitating unit 8 in deicing fluid tank 1, agitating unit 8 is through fixing the agitator motor drive of covering on the deicing fluid tank, agitator motor is through controlling means control to do benefit to the temperature quick equilibrium through agitating unit 8 with higher speed deicing fluid.
The utility model discloses also be equipped with electric heater unit 2 in the 1 inner chamber of deicing fluid case, electric heater unit and deicing fluid case fixed connection, electric heater unit is through controlling means control to reach the effect of further heating.
Ceramic heater can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, also can adopt MCH ceramic heating element to reach that occupation space is little, the thermal efficiency is high, heat transfer is fast, insulating good effect.
The utility model discloses still can reach through following measure:
the utility model provides a deicing fluid tank, includes deicing fluid tank 1, its characterized in that be equipped with energy-conserving super conduction in the 1 inner chamber of deicing fluid tank and carry heat energy pipe 4 and electric heater unit 2, electric heater unit 2 and energy-conserving super conduction carry heat energy pipe 4 fixed connection, electric heater unit and deicing fluid tank 1 fixed connection, electric heater unit controls through controlling means, the utility model discloses energy-conserving super conduction carries heat energy pipe 4 can be the straight tube, also can be the coil pipe to do benefit to and carry the heat fast transfer that heat energy pipe produced electric heater unit for deicing fluid through energy-conserving super conduction, further reached the effect that the heating is swift, energy consumption is little, the thermal efficiency is high.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with temperature sensor 9 in the deicing fluid tank body, temperature sensor 9 is connected with controlling means to do benefit to and carry out automatic control through controlling means to the temperature of deicing fluid.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with agitating unit 8 in the deicing fluid tank body, agitating unit 8 is through fixing the agitator motor drive of covering on the deicing fluid tank, agitator motor is through controlling means control to do benefit to the temperature quick equilibrium through agitating unit 8 with higher speed deicing fluid.
Ceramic heater can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, also can adopt MCH ceramic heating element to reach that occupation space is little, the thermal efficiency is high, heat transfer is fast, insulating good effect.
The utility model provides a deicing fluid filling station, its characterized in that is equipped with as above deicing fluid case 1, be equipped with on deicing fluid case 1 and annotate liquid pipeline 5, work as when being equipped with heat exchange tube 3 in the deicing fluid case 1, the utility model discloses still be equipped with heat supply pipe network 15, heat supply pipe network 15 is last to have connected gradually water intake pipe 13 and outlet pipe way 14, be equipped with inlet valve on the water intake pipe way 13, the 13 tip of water intake pipe is equipped with the water inlet plug, be equipped with outlet valve on the outlet pipe way 14, the 14 tip of outlet pipe way is equipped with out the water plug, and when will heating, inlet pipe way 13 is through the fixed butt joint of the inlet joint of water inlet plug and heat exchange tube, outlet pipe way 14 is through the fixed butt joint of outlet plug and heat exchange tube to reach the effect of heating deicing fluid through the heat supply pipe network and carry out the heating, have the effect that energy consumption is few, the energy saving.
The utility model discloses can the outside cladding of deicing fluid tank has the heat preservation to reach and carry out heat retaining effect to deicing fluid tank.
A deicing fluid replenishing vehicle comprises an automobile chassis 6, wherein a pumping mechanism 7 is arranged on the automobile chassis 6, the pumping mechanism is characterized in that the deicing fluid tank 1 is fixed on the automobile chassis 6, the pumping mechanism is communicated with the deicing fluid tank 1 through a pipeline, when a heat exchange tube is arranged in the deicing fluid tank, a heat supply pipe network is further arranged, a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 are sequentially connected onto the heat supply pipe network, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline 13, a water inlet plug is arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipeline 13, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline 14, a water outlet plug is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipeline 14, when heating is needed, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly butted with an inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly butted with an outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, so as to be beneficial to directly replenishing heated deicing fluid to an airplane deicing vehicle through the deicing fluid tank, the effect of high work efficiency has been reached.
The utility model discloses can the outside cladding of deicing fluid tank has the heat preservation to reach and carry out heat retaining effect to deicing fluid tank.
An aircraft deicing vehicle comprises an automobile chassis 6, wherein the automobile chassis 6 is provided with a high-altitude operation device, a deicing spraying system, an anti-icing liquid tank and a power source, and is characterized by further comprising the deicing liquid tank 1, when a heat exchange tube is arranged in the deicing liquid tank 1, a heat supply pipe network is further arranged, the heat supply pipe network is sequentially connected with a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14, the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet valve, the end part of the water inlet pipeline 13 is provided with a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet valve, the end part of the water outlet pipeline 14 is provided with a water outlet plug, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly butted with an inlet connector of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, when heating is required, the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly butted with an outlet connector of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug so as to be beneficial to directly heating deicing liquid in the aircraft deicing vehicle through the deicing liquid tank, the effect of high work efficiency has been reached.
The utility model discloses can the outside cladding of deicing fluid tank has the heat preservation to reach and carry out heat retaining effect to deicing fluid tank.
The utility model discloses owing to adopt above-mentioned structure, have compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy-concerving and environment-protective, energy resource consumption is little, the carrying deicing fluid is capacious, the heating is swift, the thermal efficiency is high, equipment cost low advantage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of the deicing fluid tank of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a deicing fluid tank according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal top structure of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the deicing fluid tank according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the deicing fluid filling station of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the deicing fluid replenishing vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the aircraft deicing vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention in which a stirring device is disposed in the deicing fluid tank.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a deicing fluid tank 1, an electric heating device 2, a heat exchange tube 3, an energy-saving super-conduction heat conveying tube 4, a liquid injection pipeline 5, an automobile chassis 6, a pumping mechanism 7, a stirring device 8, a temperature sensor 9, a liquid inlet valve 10, a liquid outlet valve 11, an electric control water drain valve 12, a water inlet pipeline 13, a water outlet pipeline 14 and a heat supply pipe network 15.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in the attached drawing, the deicing fluid tank comprises a deicing fluid tank 1 and is characterized in that an electric heating device 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of the deicing fluid tank 1, the electric heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the deicing fluid tank 1, the electric heating device is controlled by a control device, and the control device adopts a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller, so that the deicing fluid is directly heated by the electric heating device, the defects that a fuel tank and a fuel pump or a hot water tank and a water pump need to be equipped in the prior art are overcome, and the effects of compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy conservation, environmental protection, small energy consumption, rapid heating, high heat efficiency and low equipment cost are achieved.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with temperature sensor 9 in the deicing fluid tank body, temperature sensor 9 is connected with controlling means to do benefit to and carry out automatic control through controlling means to the temperature of deicing fluid.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with agitating unit 8 in the deicing fluid tank body, agitating unit 8 is through fixing the agitator motor drive of covering on the deicing fluid tank, agitator motor is through controlling means control to do benefit to the temperature quick equilibrium through agitating unit 8 with higher speed deicing fluid.
Ceramic heater can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, also can adopt MCH ceramic heating element to reach that occupation space is little, the thermal efficiency is high, heat transfer is fast, insulating good effect.
The utility model discloses also can reach through following measure:
the utility model provides a deicing fluid tank, includes deicing fluid tank 1, its characterized in that be equipped with heat exchange tube 3 in the 1 inner chamber of deicing fluid tank, the import and the export of heat exchange tube 3 respectively with 1 fixed connection of deicing fluid tank, the fixed access connection that is equipped with of import tip of heat exchange tube, the fixed exit connection that is equipped with of export tip, be equipped with feed liquor valve 10 on the pipeline of access connection, be equipped with out liquid valve 11 on the pipeline of exit connection to do benefit to and communicate with heat supply pipe network connecting line respectively through access connection and the exit connection on the heat exchange tube, reached and utilized the heat supply pipe network to carry out the effect of heating to deicing fluid.
Feed liquor valve 10 and play liquid valve 11 are electric valve respectively, feed liquor valve 10 and play liquid valve 11 respectively with controlling means signal connection to reach automatic control's effect.
The utility model discloses still can be in 3 bottoms of heat exchange tube are equipped with automatically controlled valve 12 that drains, deicing liquid box is worn out to automatically controlled valve delivery port that drains, automatically controlled valve 12 and the controlling means signal connection that drains to do benefit to the water through automatically controlled valve 12 heat exchange tube of discharging completely, avoid the frost crack heat exchange tube.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with temperature sensor 9 in deicing fluid tank 1, temperature sensor 9 is connected with controlling means to do benefit to and carry out automatic control through controlling means to the temperature of deicing fluid.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with agitating unit 8 in deicing fluid tank 1, agitating unit 8 is through fixing the agitator motor drive of covering on the deicing fluid tank, agitator motor is through controlling means control to do benefit to the temperature quick equilibrium through agitating unit 8 with higher speed deicing fluid.
The utility model discloses also be equipped with electric heater unit 2 in the 1 inner chamber of deicing fluid case, electric heater unit and deicing fluid case fixed connection, electric heater unit is through controlling means control to reach the effect of further heating.
Ceramic heater can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, also can adopt MCH ceramic heating element to reach that occupation space is little, the thermal efficiency is high, heat transfer is fast, insulating good effect.
The utility model discloses still can reach through following measure:
the utility model provides a deicing fluid tank, includes deicing fluid tank 1, its characterized in that 1 inner chamber of deicing fluid tank is equipped with energy-conserving superconductive transport heat energy pipe 4 and electric heater unit 2, electric heater unit 2 carries heat energy pipe 4 fixed connection with energy-conserving superconductive, electric heater unit and deicing fluid tank fixed connection, electric heater unit controls through controlling means, the utility model discloses energy-conserving superconductive transport heat energy pipe 4 can be the straight tube, also can be the coil pipe to do benefit to and carry the heat that heat energy pipe produced electric heater unit for deicing fluid fast through energy-conserving superconductive, further reached the effect that the heating is swift, energy consumption is little, the thermal efficiency is high.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with temperature sensor 9 in the deicing fluid tank body, temperature sensor 9 is connected with controlling means to do benefit to and carry out automatic control through controlling means to the temperature of deicing fluid.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with agitating unit 8 in the deicing fluid tank body, agitating unit 8 is through fixing the agitator motor drive of covering on the deicing fluid tank, agitator motor is through controlling means control to do benefit to the temperature quick equilibrium through agitating unit 8 with higher speed deicing fluid.
Ceramic heater can adopt PTC ceramic heating element, also can adopt MCH ceramic heating element to reach that occupation space is little, the thermal efficiency is high, heat transfer is fast, insulating good effect.
The utility model provides a deicing fluid filling station, its characterized in that is equipped with as above deicing fluid case 1, be equipped with on deicing fluid case 1 and annotate liquid pipeline 5, work as when being equipped with heat exchange tube 3 in the deicing fluid case 1, the utility model discloses still be equipped with heat supply pipe network 15, heat supply pipe network 15 is last to have connected gradually water intake pipe 13 and outlet pipe way 14, be equipped with inlet valve on the water intake pipe way 13, water intake pipe 13 tip is equipped with the water inlet plug, be equipped with outlet valve on the outlet pipe way 14, the 14 tip of outlet pipe way is equipped with out the water plug, inlet pipe way 13 is through the fixed butt joint of the inlet joint of water inlet plug and heat exchange tube, outlet pipe way 14 is through the fixed butt joint of the outlet joint of outlet plug and heat exchange tube to reach the effect of heating deicing fluid through the heat supply pipe network and heat, have the effect that energy consumption is few, energy saving.
The utility model discloses can the outside cladding of deicing fluid tank has the heat preservation to reach and carry out heat retaining effect to deicing fluid tank.
A deicing fluid replenishing vehicle comprises an automobile chassis 6, wherein a pumping mechanism 7 is arranged on the automobile chassis 6, the pumping mechanism comprises a fluid pump, a fluid inlet pipeline and a fluid outlet pipeline, a fluid inlet of the fluid pump is communicated with the fluid inlet pipeline, a fluid outlet is communicated with the fluid outlet pipeline, the deicing fluid tank 1 is fixed on the automobile chassis 6, the pumping mechanism is communicated with the deicing fluid tank 1 through the fluid inlet pipeline, when a heat exchange pipe is arranged in the deicing fluid tank, a heat supply pipe network is also arranged, a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 are sequentially connected onto the heat supply pipe network, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline 13, a water inlet plug is arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipeline 13, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline 14, a water outlet plug is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipeline 14, when heating is needed, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly butted with the inlet joint of the heat exchange pipe through the water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly butted with an outlet joint of the heat exchange pipe through a water outlet plug, so that the deicing fluid is directly supplied to the aircraft deicing vehicle through the deicing fluid supply vehicle, and the effect of high working efficiency is achieved.
The utility model discloses can the outside cladding of deicing fluid tank has the heat preservation to reach and carry out heat retaining effect to deicing fluid tank.
An aircraft deicing vehicle comprises an automobile chassis 6, wherein an overhead working device, a deicing spraying system, an anti-icing liquid tank and a power source are arranged on the automobile chassis 6, the structures and the connection relations of the overhead working device, the deicing spraying system, the anti-icing liquid tank and the power source are the prior art and are not described in detail, the aircraft deicing vehicle is characterized by further comprising the anti-icing liquid tank 1, when a heat exchange tube is arranged in the anti-icing liquid tank 1, a heat supply pipe network is further arranged, a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 are sequentially connected onto the heat supply pipe network, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline 13, a water inlet plug is arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipeline 13, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline 14, a water outlet plug is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipeline 14, when heating is needed, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly butted with an inlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly butted with an outlet joint of the heat exchange tube through the water outlet plug, the deicing fluid box is favorable for directly heating the deicing fluid in the airplane deicing vehicle, and the effect of high working efficiency is achieved.
The utility model discloses can the outside cladding of deicing fluid tank has the heat preservation to reach and carry out heat retaining effect to deicing fluid tank.
Example 1: the airport is provided with a deicing liquid filling station and a deicing working mode of an airplane deicing vehicle:
the first heating method: the utility model discloses can be equipped with electric heater unit 2 in deicing fluid tank inner chamber in deicing fluid filling station, electric heater unit 2 can adopt graphite alkene heater or ceramic heater, graphite alkene heater or ceramic heater can adopt straight tube linear array to fix at deicing fluid tank inner chamber, also can fix at deicing fluid tank inner chamber by the rectangle array, also can fix at deicing fluid tank inner chamber by the coil pipe mode, with deicing fluid direct contact, make the heat absorbed by deicing fluid completely, graphite alkene heater or ceramic heater's shape is not limited to the shape that the embodiment shows. When the deicing fluid is required to be heated, the control device is powered on, and instructs the electric heating device to work, the electric heating device directly heats the deicing fluid to about a set target temperature of 80 degrees, the temperature sensor uploads temperature information to the control device in real time, when the target temperature is about 80 degrees, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and in the heating process, the control device can instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate so as to stir the deicing fluid and rapidly and uniformly heat the deicing fluid, then, the aircraft deicing vehicle can directly inject the heated deicing fluid from a deicing fluid injection station and can rapidly perform deicing operation on an aircraft Low energy consumption, quick heating, high heat efficiency and low equipment cost.
The second heating method: the deicing fluid filling station is characterized in that a heat exchange tube 3 is arranged in an inner cavity of a deicing fluid tank 1 in the deicing fluid filling station, the heat exchange tube can be designed into a coil shape to achieve the effect of rapid heating, an inlet and an outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the deicing fluid tank 1, an inlet connector is fixedly arranged at the inlet end part of the heat exchange tube, an outlet connector is fixedly arranged at the outlet end part of the heat exchange tube, a liquid inlet valve 10 is arranged on a pipeline of the inlet connector, the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve, a liquid outlet valve 11 is arranged on a pipeline of the outlet connector, a water inlet pipeline 13 and a water outlet pipeline 14 are sequentially connected onto a heat supply pipeline network, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline 13, a water inlet plug is arranged at the end part of the water inlet pipeline 13, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline 14, a water outlet plug is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipeline 14, when the deicing fluid tank supplies heat through a heat supply pipeline network, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly butted with an inlet joint of the heat exchange pipe through a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly butted with an outlet joint of the heat exchange pipe through a water outlet plug, then a liquid inlet valve 10 on the inlet joint and a liquid outlet valve 11 on the outlet joint are respectively opened, a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are respectively opened, hot water on the heat supply pipe network flows into the heat exchange pipe through the water inlet pipeline 13 and then flows back to the heat supply pipe network through the water outlet pipeline 14, heat on the heat exchange pipe exchanges heat with the deicing liquid to heat the deicing liquid, when the temperature of the heat exchange heat uploaded by the temperature sensor is not about 85 ℃, the control device is connected with a power supply and instructs the electric heating device to work, the temperature sensor uploads temperature information to the control device in real time, and when the temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, it is rotatory also to drive agitating unit through controlling means instruction agitator motor, stirs deicing fluid, makes it quick balanced heating, electric heater unit 2 can adopt graphite alkene heater, also can adopt ceramic heater, ceramic heater can adopt PTC ceramic heat-generating body, also can adopt MCH ceramic heat-generating body, and aircraft deicing car can directly follow deicing fluid filling station and fill heated deicing fluid to can carry out deicing operation to the aircraft fast.
The third heating mode is as follows: an energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4 and an electric heating device 2 are fixedly arranged in a deicing liquid box 1 in a deicing liquid filling station, the electric heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4, the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing liquid box, the energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or a coil pipe, the electric heating device can be a straight pipe or a plate-shaped fixed on the deicing liquid box, the electric heating device 2 of the utility model can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, the ceramic heater can adopt a PTC ceramic heating element or an MCH ceramic heating element, and in the heating process, a stirring motor can be instructed by a control device to drive the stirring device to rotate so as to stir the deicing liquid and lead the deicing liquid to be heated rapidly and evenly, the control device is connected with a power supply, the control device instructs the electric heating device to work, heat of the electric heating device is quickly transferred to the energy-saving and super-conductive heat transfer pipe terminal through superconducting gas in the energy-saving and super-conductive heat transfer pipe, the energy-saving and super-conductive heat transfer pipe transfers heat generated by the electric heating device to the deicing liquid quickly, when the control device receives the temperature uploaded by the temperature sensor and reaches the set temperature, the control device instructs the electric heating device to stop heating, the airplane deicing vehicle can directly inject the heated deicing liquid from the deicing liquid injection station, and deicing operation can be quickly carried out on the airplane.
Example 2: the airport is provided with deicing working modes of a deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and an airplane deicing vehicle:
the first heating method: the electric heating device 2 is arranged in the deicing fluid box body on the deicing fluid replenishing vehicle, the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater and also can adopt a ceramic heater, the ceramic heater can adopt a PTC ceramic heating element and also can adopt an MCH ceramic heating element, the pumping mechanism 7 on the deicing fluid replenishing vehicle is the same as the prior art, which is not repeated, the electric heating device is controlled by a control device so as to be beneficial to directly heating the deicing fluid through the electric heating device, the defects that the prior art needs to be provided with a fuel tank and a fuel pump or a hot water tank and a water pump are overcome, the effects of compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy conservation, environmental protection, small energy consumption, quick heating, high thermal efficiency and low equipment cost are achieved, a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing fluid box body and is connected with the control device, in order to do benefit to and carry out automatic control through controlling means to the temperature of deicing fluid, when going to the deicing fluid heating on the fluid infusion car, controlling means switch on, controlling means instruction electric heater unit work, heat deicing fluid, in the heating process, deicing fluid temperature is uploaded in real time to temperature sensor, when controlling means received the temperature that temperature sensor uploaded and reached the target temperature of settlement, controlling means instructs electric heater unit to stop heating promptly, deicing fluid infusion car can carry out the fluid infusion to aircraft deicing car promptly, aircraft deicing car quick deicing has been accelerated, in the heating process, also can drive the agitating unit rotation through controlling means instruction agitator motor, stir deicing fluid, make it quick balanced heating.
The second heating method: the inner cavity of a deicing fluid box body on the deicing fluid replenishing vehicle is provided with a heat exchange tube 3 which can be a coil or a straight tube, the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a deicing fluid box 1, the inlet end part of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, the outlet end part of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10, the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve, the pipeline of the outlet joint is provided with a liquid outlet valve 11, a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing fluid box body and is connected with a control device, the inner cavity of the deicing fluid box 1 is provided with an electric heating device 2, the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing fluid box, the electric heating device is controlled by the control device, and the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, when the deicing fluid is required to be heated, the deicing fluid replenishing vehicle can be driven to one side of a heat supply pipeline, a water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly butted with an inlet connector of a heat exchange pipe through a water inlet plug, a water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly butted with an outlet connector of the heat exchange pipe through a water outlet plug, then a liquid inlet valve 10, a liquid outlet valve 11, a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are respectively opened, hot water on the heat supply pipeline is subjected to heat exchange heating with the deicing fluid through the heat exchange pipe, and when the temperature of the heat exchanged water received by a control device and uploaded by a temperature sensor reaches less than about 85 ℃, the control device instructs the electric heating device to work, when the set temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and in the heating process, the stirring motor can be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate so as to stir the deicing fluid and rapidly and uniformly heat the deicing fluid, the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 can be manual or electric, the utility model discloses an electric is preferably adopted, and the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way electric valve, the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are respectively connected with the control device by signals, that is, the control device instructs the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 to close, and the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve are closed at the same time; or, the control device closes the liquid inlet valve 10 and the water inlet valve firstly, at this time, because the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts the three-way valve, the liquid in the heat exchange pipe continues to flow into the heat supply pipe network through the liquid outlet valve 11 and the water outlet pipeline 14 on the pipeline, after the fluid in the heat exchange pipe completely flows, the control device instructs the liquid outlet valve 11 to close, the working personnel can open the deicing liquid replenishing vehicle to replenish the deicing aircraft deicing vehicle, and the quick deicing of the aircraft deicing vehicle is accelerated.
The third heating mode is as follows: an energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4 and an electric heating device 2 are arranged in a deicing liquid box body on a deicing liquid replenishing vehicle, the electric heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4, the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing liquid box, the electric heating device is controlled by a control device, the energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4 can be a straight pipe or a coil pipe, the electric heating device can be a straight pipe or a plate and is fixed on the deicing liquid box, so that the heat generated by the electric heating device can be quickly transferred to the deicing liquid through the energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe, the effects of quick heating, small energy consumption and high heat efficiency are further achieved, a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing liquid box body and is connected with the control device, and the temperature of the deicing liquid can be automatically controlled through the control device, the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high heat efficiency and light weight, the ceramic heater can adopt a PTC ceramic heating element or an MCH ceramic heating element to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high heat efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation, when the deicing fluid is heated, the control device is switched on, the control device instructs the electric heating device to work, the heat of the electric heating device is fast transferred to the terminal of the energy-saving super-conduction heat transfer pipe through superconducting gas in the energy-saving super-conduction heat transfer pipe, the energy-saving super-conduction heat transfer pipe fast transfers the heat generated by the electric heating device to the deicing fluid, when the temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and the deicing fluid replenishing vehicle can replenish the deicing fluid to the aircraft deicing vehicle, the quick deicing of the airplane deicing vehicle is accelerated, and in the heating process, the stirring motor can be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate, so that the deicing fluid is stirred, and the deicing fluid is quickly and uniformly heated.
Example 3: the deicing working mode of the airplane deicing vehicle is only as follows:
the first heating method: the electric heating device 2 is arranged in an inner cavity of a deicing liquid tank 1 of the aircraft deicing vehicle, the electric heating device is fixed on a deicing machine, the electric heating device is controlled by a control device so as to be beneficial to directly heating the deicing liquid through the electric heating device, the defects that a fuel tank and a fuel pump or a hot water tank and a water pump need to be equipped in the prior art are overcome, the effects of compact structure, no tail gas emission, energy conservation, environmental protection, small energy consumption, quick heating, high thermal efficiency and low equipment cost are achieved, a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing liquid tank body and is connected with the control device, and the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater and a ceramic heater so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency and light weight; the ceramic heater of the utility model can adopt PTC ceramic heating element and MCH ceramic heating element, so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency, fast heat transfer and good insulation; when the deicing fluid is to be heated, the control device is powered on and instructs the electric heating device to work, the electric heating device directly heats the deicing fluid to a set target temperature, the temperature sensor uploads temperature information to the control device in real time, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating after the temperature is reached, then the airplane deicing vehicle can directly perform deicing operation on an airplane, and in the heating process, the control device can instruct the stirring motor to drive the stirring device to rotate so as to stir the deicing fluid, so that the deicing fluid is rapidly and uniformly heated.
The second heating method: the deicing fluid tank inner cavity on the aircraft deicing vehicle is provided with a heat exchange tube 3, the inlet and the outlet of the heat exchange tube 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a deicing fluid tank 1, the inlet end part of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an inlet joint, the outlet end part of the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with an outlet joint, the pipeline of the inlet joint is provided with a liquid inlet valve 10, the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way ball valve, the pipeline of the outlet joint is provided with a liquid outlet valve 11, the deicing fluid tank is internally provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected with a control device, the deicing fluid tank 1 is internally fixedly provided with an electric heating device 2, the electric heating device is controlled by the control device, the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater so as to achieve the effects of small occupied space, high thermal efficiency and light weight, and the ceramic heater can adopt a PTC ceramic heating body, the aircraft deicing vehicle can be driven to the side of a heat supply pipeline when deicing liquid is required to be heated, the water inlet pipeline 13 is fixedly butted with an inlet connector of a heat exchange pipe through a water inlet plug, the water outlet pipeline 14 is fixedly butted with an outlet connector of the heat exchange pipe through a water outlet plug, then a liquid inlet valve 10, a liquid outlet valve 11, a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve are respectively opened, hot water on the heat supply pipe network is subjected to heat exchange heating with the deicing liquid through the heat exchange pipe, when the temperature of the control device after receiving the heat exchange uploaded by the temperature sensor reaches about 85 ℃, the control device instructs the electric heating device to work, when the set temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and in the heating process, the stirring motor can be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate, so that the deicing fluid is stirred and rapidly and uniformly heated, the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 of the utility model can be manual or electric, the utility model preferably adopts electric driving, the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts a three-way electric valve, the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 are respectively in signal connection with the control device, namely, the control device instructs the liquid inlet valve 10 and the liquid outlet valve 11 to be closed, and the water inlet valve and the water outlet valve are closed simultaneously; or, the control device closes the liquid inlet valve 10 and the water inlet valve firstly, at this time, because the liquid inlet valve 10 adopts the three-way valve, the liquid in the heat exchange pipe continues to flow into the heat supply pipe network through the liquid outlet valve 11 and the water outlet pipeline 14 on the pipeline, after the fluid in the heat exchange pipe flows completely, the control device instructs the liquid outlet valve 11 to close, the worker can open the airplane deicing vehicle to deice the airplane, and the quick deicing of the airplane deicing vehicle is accelerated.
The third heating mode is as follows: an energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4 and an electric heating device 2 are fixedly arranged in a deicing fluid tank 1 of an airplane deicing vehicle, the electric heating device 2 is fixedly connected with the energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4, the electric heating device is fixed on the deicing fluid tank, the electric heating device is controlled by a control device, the energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe 4 of the utility model can be a straight pipe or a coil pipe, a temperature sensor is arranged in the deicing fluid tank and is connected with the control device so as to be beneficial to automatically controlling the temperature of the deicing fluid by the control device, the electric heating device 2 can adopt a graphene heater or a ceramic heater, the ceramic heater can adopt a PTC ceramic heating element or an MCH ceramic heating element, when the deicing fluid is heated, the control device is connected with a power supply, and the control device instructs the electric heating device to work, the heat of the electric heating device is rapidly transferred to the energy-saving superconductive conveying heat pipe terminal through the superconductive gas in the energy-saving superconductive conveying heat pipe, the energy-saving superconductive conveying heat pipe rapidly transfers the heat generated by the electric heating device to the deicing fluid, and in the heating process, the stirring motor can be instructed by the control device to drive the stirring device to rotate, so that the deicing fluid is stirred, and the deicing fluid is rapidly and uniformly heated. When the temperature is reached, the control device automatically instructs the electric heating device 2 to stop heating, and when the airplane needs to deice, the airplane deicing vehicle can quickly deice the airplane.
The utility model discloses owing to adopt above-mentioned structure, have compact structure, no exhaust emissions, energy-concerving and environment-protective, energy resource consumption is little, the carrying deicing fluid is capacious, the heating is swift, the thermal efficiency is high, equipment cost low advantage.
Claims (24)
1. The deicing fluid tank comprises a deicing fluid tank body and is characterized in that an electric heating device is arranged in an inner cavity of the deicing fluid tank body and is fixedly connected with the deicing fluid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device.
2. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating device is a graphene heater or a ceramic heater.
3. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 2, wherein a temperature sensor is disposed in the deicing fluid tank, and the temperature sensor is connected to the control device.
4. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 3, wherein a stirring device is arranged in the deicing fluid tank, the stirring device is driven by a stirring motor fixed on an upper cover of the deicing fluid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device.
5. The utility model provides a deicing fluid tank, includes the deicing fluid tank, its characterized in that be equipped with the heat exchange tube in the deicing fluid tank inner chamber, the import and the export of heat exchange tube respectively with deicing fluid tank fixed connection, the fixed access connection that is equipped with of import tip of heat exchange tube, the fixed exit connection that is equipped with of export tip, be equipped with the feed liquor valve on the pipeline of access connection, be equipped with out the liquid valve on the pipeline of exit connection.
6. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 5, wherein said inlet valve and said outlet valve are electrically operated valves, respectively, and said inlet valve and said outlet valve are in signal connection with a control device, respectively.
7. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 6, wherein said fluid inlet valve is a three-way valve.
8. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 7, wherein an electrically controlled water drain valve is arranged at the bottom of the heat exchange tube, a water outlet of the electrically controlled water drain valve penetrates out of the deicing fluid tank body, and the electrically controlled water drain valve is in signal connection with a control device.
9. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 8, wherein a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the deicing fluid tank body, and the temperature sensor is connected with the control device.
10. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 9, wherein a stirring device is disposed in the deicing fluid tank, the stirring device is driven by a stirring motor fixed on an upper cover of the deicing fluid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by a control device.
11. A deicing fluid tank according to claim 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, characterized in that an electric heating device is arranged in the inner cavity of the deicing fluid tank, the electric heating device is fixedly connected with the deicing fluid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device.
12. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 11, wherein the electric heating device is a graphene heater or a ceramic heater.
13. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 12, wherein said ceramic heater is a PTC ceramic heater or an MCH ceramic heater.
14. The deicing fluid tank comprises a deicing fluid tank body and is characterized in that an energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe and an electric heating device are arranged in an inner cavity of the deicing fluid tank body, the electric heating device is fixedly connected with the energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe, the electric heating device is fixedly connected with the deicing fluid tank, and the electric heating device is controlled by a control device.
15. The deicing fluid tank of claim 14, wherein a temperature sensor is disposed in the deicing fluid tank, and said temperature sensor is connected to the control device.
16. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 15, wherein a stirring device is disposed in the deicing fluid tank, the stirring device is driven by a stirring motor fixed on an upper cover of the deicing fluid tank, and the stirring motor is controlled by the control device.
17. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 14, 15 or 16, wherein the electric heating device is a graphene heater or a ceramic heater.
18. The deicing fluid tank according to claim 17, wherein said ceramic heater is a PTC ceramic heater or an MCH ceramic heater.
19. A deicing fluid filling station is characterized in that the deicing fluid tank is provided with a liquid injection pipeline as claimed in any one of claims 1-10, 12-16 and 18, when a heat exchange pipe is arranged in the deicing fluid tank, a heat supply pipe network is further arranged, a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline are sequentially connected onto the heat supply pipe network, a water inlet valve is arranged on the water inlet pipeline, a water inlet plug is arranged at the end of the water inlet pipeline, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline, a water outlet plug is arranged at the end of the water outlet pipeline, the water inlet pipeline is fixedly butted with an inlet joint of the heat exchange pipe through the water inlet plug, and the water outlet pipeline is fixedly butted with an outlet joint of the heat exchange pipe through the water outlet plug.
20. The deicing fluid filling station of claim 19, wherein said deicing fluid tank is externally coated with an insulating layer.
21. A deicing fluid replenishing vehicle comprises an automobile chassis, wherein a pumping mechanism is arranged on the automobile chassis, the pumping mechanism is characterized in that the deicing fluid tank as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, 12 to 16 and 18 is fixed on the automobile chassis, and the pumping mechanism is communicated with the deicing fluid tank through a pipeline.
22. The deicing fluid replenishing vehicle according to claim 21, wherein the deicing fluid tank is externally coated with an insulating layer.
23. An aircraft deicing vehicle comprises an automobile chassis, wherein an aerial working device, a deicing spraying system, an anti-icing fluid tank and a power source are arranged on the automobile chassis, and the aircraft deicing vehicle is characterized by further comprising the deicing fluid tank as claimed in any one of claims 1-10, 12-16 and 18.
24. An aircraft deicing vehicle according to claim 23, wherein the deicing fluid tank is externally coated with an insulating layer.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121132579.9U CN215155774U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and airplane deicing vehicle |
| PCT/CN2021/113965 WO2022247027A1 (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-23 | Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and aircraft deicing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121132579.9U CN215155774U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and airplane deicing vehicle |
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| CN215155774U true CN215155774U (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| CN202121132579.9U Active CN215155774U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Deicing fluid tank, deicing fluid filling station, deicing fluid replenishing vehicle and airplane deicing vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN215155774U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022247027A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4872501A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1989-10-10 | Fmc Corporation | Heat exchanger for mobile aircraft deicing machine and method of use |
| CN101492096B (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-10-06 | 中国民航大学 | Rapid heating and automatic liquid supply mixing apparatus for deice liquid for airplane |
| CN201670360U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-12-15 | 中国民航大学 | Aircraft deicing fluid heating and proportioning system using hot water or water vapor as heat source |
| CN202046438U (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-11-23 | 中国民航大学 | Airplane deicing fluid proportioning device adopting electric heating |
| CN103129746A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-06-05 | 随州市东正专用汽车有限公司 | Plane deicing vehicle heated in nanometer mode |
| CN104089327B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 威海震宇智能科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving superconductive heat energy conveying pipe |
| CN208897348U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-24 | 海航航空技术股份有限公司 | A kind of deicing liquid self-heating apparatus |
| CN209099281U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-07-12 | 西安高科理化技术有限责任公司 | A kind of liquid filling station integration unit of airport deicing anti-freeze fluid |
-
2021
- 2021-05-25 CN CN202121132579.9U patent/CN215155774U/en active Active
- 2021-08-23 WO PCT/CN2021/113965 patent/WO2022247027A1/en active Application Filing
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| WO2022247027A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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