WO2022246764A1 - 一种分析cd303+树突状细胞亚群表型和功能的方法及试剂盒 - Google Patents
一种分析cd303+树突状细胞亚群表型和功能的方法及试剂盒 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the application belongs to the field of biotechnology, and specifically relates to immunoassay analysis of human peripheral blood dendritic cells by flow cytometry, and in particular to a method for clinical immunoassay analysis of the phenotype and function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets Kits and applications.
- Dendritic cells as cells that play a major regulatory role in the immune system in vivo, are one of the hotspots in immunology research.
- the detection of dendritic cells mainly relies on flow cytometry analysis technology, but there are various analysis schemes for the determination of dendritic cells, and there is no unified standard mode. This is mainly because the research on dendritic cells is changing with each passing day, and many different subtypes of dendritic cells have been reported; however, the flow cytometric analysis scheme for dendritic cells is too extensive, which cannot meet the current clinical needs for different subtypes. The precise analysis of dendritic cell types is required.
- Flow cytometry is a device for automatic analysis and sorting of cells. It is mainly composed of four parts, including flow chamber and liquid flow system, laser source and optical system, photoelectric tube and detection system, and computer and analysis system. . Flow cytometry can quickly measure, store, and display a series of important biophysical and biochemical characteristic parameters of dispersed cells suspended in liquid, and can sort specified cell subgroups from them according to the pre-selected parameter range come out. Most flow cytometers are zero-resolution instruments, which can only measure indicators such as total nucleic acid and total protein in a cell.
- Flow cytometry can measure multiple parameters at the same time, and the information mainly comes from specific fluorescent signals and non-fluorescent scattering signals.
- the commonly used technical indicators include fluorescence resolution, fluorescence sensitivity, applicable sample concentration, sorting purity, analytical measurement parameters, etc.
- Undamaged cells characteristically scatter light, so unstained live cells can be analyzed and sorted using the different scattered light signatures.
- the instrument first measures the light scattering signal.
- the fluorescent signal mainly includes two parts: 1 autofluorescence, that is, the fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent molecules inside the cell after being irradiated with light without fluorescent dyeing; Fluorescence, which has a weaker fluorescence intensity and a wavelength different from that of irradiating laser light.
- Autofluorescence signals are noise signals that in most cases interfere with the resolution and measurement of specific fluorescence signals.
- CD303 + dendritic cells are distributed in human peripheral blood and are a newly discovered subpopulation of dendritic cells in recent years.
- Clinical and basic studies have shown that CD303 + dendritic cell subsets play an important role in the occurrence of various diseases, such as certain malignant tumors such as lung cancer, melanoma, prostate cancer and kidney cancer, dermatitis, certain viral infections such as HIV -1 infection, certain infectious diseases such as malaria infection, and some autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis; in these diseases, CD303 + dendritic cells show abnormal phenotype and function. Therefore, the clinical data of CD303 + dendritic cell phenotype and function determination can become one of the auxiliary judgment indicators for clinicians to judge the development of the above diseases and the clinical treatment effect, which has very important clinical diagnostic significance.
- dendritic cell subpopulations usually requires separation and extraction of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which is complicated and cumbersome and takes a long time. If cell subpopulations are analyzed by means of cell molecular surface antigen detection, a large number of dendritic cells are usually selected.
- the detection of dendritic cell surface antigen molecules can improve the accuracy and specificity of detection, but the detection and analysis of a large number of surface antigens takes a long time and increases the economic cost of detection, which is not conducive to the rapid and efficient analysis of dendritic cell subsets. .
- CN105911292A discloses a kit for combined analysis of CD11c + CD11b + dendritic cell subsets and their degree of differentiation and function, including the following 8 kinds of antibodies: CD11c, CD80, CD86, CD11b, HLA-DR, IL-12 , IL-23 and IL-27.
- the invention also provides a method for combined analysis of CD11c + CD11b + dendritic cell subsets and their degree of differentiation and function, which can detect CD11c + CD11b + dendritic cell subsets and their degree of differentiation and function at one time The full set of data for the function.
- the morphology and immune function of dendritic cells are not the same, and the number of surface antigen molecules is large.
- the present application provides a kit for analyzing the phenotype and function of CD303 + dendritic cell (CD303 + DC) subpopulation and its application.
- the antibody combination formula design for the CD303 + DC subgroup used in the method can efficiently and quickly analyze the phenotype and function of the CD303 + DC subgroup in peripheral blood, while ensuring the accuracy, it can also reduce the risk of detection of a large number of surface antigens. Molecule-induced cost, simple, high accuracy.
- the present application provides an antibody combination formula for analyzing the phenotype and function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets, the molecular combination formula includes: CD303 antibody, CD205 antibody, CD103 antibody, IL-12 antibody and Antibody to TGF-beta.
- the present application provides an application of an antibody combination formulation in the analysis and/or preparation of products for analyzing the phenotype and function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets.
- the antibody combination formula can be used to analyze the phenotype and function of the CD303 + dendritic cell subgroup; the antibody combination formula can be used to prepare products for analyzing the phenotype and function of the CD303 + dendritic cell subgroup.
- the product comprises kits and/or detection reagents.
- the antibody combination formula described in this application can be used to analyze the phenotype and function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets, while identifying the phenotype of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets, it can also perform functional analysis, and the obtained product
- the kit can obtain comprehensive information on dendritic cells based on a small amount of samples (including blood samples from healthy people), providing convenient and rapid detection methods for cell subtype identification, drug development, and disease prevention.
- the present application also provides a kit for analyzing the phenotype and function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets, the kit includes the antibody combination formula as described in the first aspect; and the antibody combination formula consists of Labeled with five different fluorochromes.
- the fluorochrome label is selected from any five of BV421, BV711, PerCP-Cy5.5, Pacific blue, PE-CF594, FITC, PE-Cy7, Amcyan, APC-Cy7 or Q-Dot, preferably BV421, BV711, PerCP-Cy5.5, Pacific blue and PE-CF594.
- the kit described in this application includes antibodies to CD303, CD205, CD103, IL-12 and TGF- ⁇ , which are labeled with 5 different fluorescent pigments.
- Dendritic cell test kits currently on the market can only analyze data on overall dendritic cells in general and do not include functional analysis.
- the CD303 + DC phenotype and function analysis kit and method of the present application are aimed at the recently reported human peripheral blood CD303 + dendritic cell subsets, adding function-related cytokines (IL-12 and TGF- ⁇ ), which can Provide a full set of data on the latest CD303 + DC subsets and their functions that have been reported in human peripheral blood.
- the present application provides a method for identifying the phenotype and function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets, the method is carried out by using the antibody combination formula as described in the first aspect or the kit as described in the third aspect Detect, said method comprises:
- the resulting cells were permeabilized, mixed with IL-12 antibodies and TGF- ⁇ antibodies labeled with different fluorochromes, and incubated again.
- the method includes the following steps:
- step (2) staining the cells obtained in step (1), adding different fluorochrome-labeled CD205 antibodies, CD103 antibodies and CD303 antibodies for first incubation, staining again, and then fixing the obtained cells with formalin solution;
- step (3) Resuspend the cells obtained in step (2) in the cell penetration solution, and after centrifugation, resuspend the precipitated cells in the cell penetration solution again, add IL-12 antibodies and TGF- ⁇ antibodies labeled with different fluorescent dyes, carry out re-incubation;
- step (3) Resuspend the cells obtained in step (3) in the cell penetration solution, centrifuge and resuspend the precipitated cells in the cell staining solution, analyze and detect with flow cytometry, and obtain the CD303 + dendritic cell subpopulation Phenotype and function.
- the method described in this application uses whole blood to determine human peripheral blood dendritic cell subsets and their functions in one step, which is simpler and easier than the previous cumbersome steps of using isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) to measure DC Much, save a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
- Isolation of dendritic cells using the traditional PBMC method requires a large blood collection volume, usually ranging from tens of milliliters, and takes a long time.
- only one drop of blood (10-100 ⁇ L) is used for the determination of the patient.
- the full set of information we need can be obtained, which saves a lot of time for separating PBMCs. It is simple and can be quickly determined in one step. It is suitable for clinical testing of large batches of samples.
- the volume of peripheral blood in step (1) is 10-100 ⁇ L, for example, 10 ⁇ L, 20 ⁇ L, 30 ⁇ L, 40 ⁇ L, 50 ⁇ L, 60 ⁇ L, 70 ⁇ L, 80 ⁇ L, 90 ⁇ L or 100 ⁇ L.
- the volume concentration of the leukocyte stimulating factor in step (1) is 0.08-0.1%, such as 0.08%, 0.082%, 0.084%, 0.085%, 0.086%, 0.088% or 0.1%.
- the first incubation time in step (2) is 20-60 min, for example, 20 min, 25 min, 30 min, 35 min, 40 min, 45 min, 50 min, 55 min or 60 min, etc., preferably 25-35 min.
- the first incubation temperature in step (2) is 16-28°C, such as 16°C, 17°C, 18°C, 19°C, 20°C, 21°C, 22°C, 23°C, 24°C, 25°C °C, 26°C, 27°C or 28°C etc.
- the mass fraction of the formalin solution in step (2) is 2 to 4%, such as 2%, 2.2%, 2.4%, 2.5%, 2.6%, 2.8%, 3%, 3.2%, 3.5%, 3.6%, 3.8% or 4%, etc.
- the condition for re-incubation in step (3) is to incubate at 4°C in the dark for 10-15h (such as 10h, 11h, 12h, 13h, 14h or 15h, etc.) or 16-28°C (such as 16°C, 18°C, 20°C, 22°C, 24°C, 25°C or 28°C, etc.) and incubate in the dark for 20-40min (eg 20min, 22min, 25min, 28min, 30min, 35min, 38min or 40min, etc.).
- 10-15h such as 10h, 11h, 12h, 13h, 14h or 15h, etc.
- 16-28°C such as 16°C, 18°C, 20°C, 22°C, 24°C, 25°C or 28°C, etc.
- 20-40min eg 20min, 22min, 25min, 28min, 30min, 35min, 38min or 40min, etc.
- the expression of CD303 molecules is obtained by CD303 antibody, and the proportion of dendritic cell subpopulation phenotype CD303 + is analyzed;
- CD103 molecule and CD205 molecule were obtained by CD103 antibody and CD205 antibody, and the differentiation and maturation of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets were analyzed;
- the secretion and expression of IL-12 molecules and TGF- ⁇ molecules were obtained by IL-12 antibody and TGF- ⁇ antibody, and the function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets was analyzed.
- the method specifically includes the following steps:
- step (2) Incubate the cells obtained in step (1) with CD103, CD205 and CD303 antibodies labeled with different fluorochromes, incubate at 16-28°C for 25-35 min, and stain again. Fix with 4% formalin solution, and incubate at 16-28°C in the dark for 15-20 minutes;
- step (3) Resuspend the cells obtained in step (2) in the cell penetration solution, centrifuge and discard the supernatant, resuspend the precipitated cells in the cell penetration solution, add IL-12 and TGF- ⁇ labeled with different fluorescent dyes Antibody, incubate at 4°C for 10-15 hours in the dark;
- step (3) Resuspend the cells incubated in step (3) in the cell penetration solution, centrifuge to remove the supernatant, resuspend the precipitated cells in the cell staining solution, and analyze and detect with a flow cytometer;
- analytical testing includes:
- CD303 molecules The expression of CD303 molecules was obtained by CD303 antibody, and the proportion of dendritic cell subpopulation phenotype CD303 + was analyzed;
- CD103 molecule and CD205 molecule by CD103 antibody and CD205 antibody, and analyze the differentiation and maturation status of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets;
- the secretion and expression of IL-12 molecules and TGF- ⁇ molecules were obtained by IL-12 antibody and TGF- ⁇ antibody, and the function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets was analyzed.
- the present application also provides a kit as described in the third aspect or a method as described in the fourth aspect in identifying CD303 + dendritic cell subsets and/or analyzing the function of CD303 + dendritic cells Applications for non-disease diagnosis and treatment purposes.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the detection results of CD205 and CD103 expression levels in peripheral blood CD303 + DC subsets of healthy people and non-small cell lung cancer patients.
- Figure 2 is a comparison chart of the expression levels of CD205 + and CD103 + in the peripheral blood CD303 + DC subsets of healthy people and patients with non-small cell lung cancer, in which the figure I is the expression level of CD205 + , and the figure II is the expression level of CD103 + .
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing the detection results of CD303 + DC IL-12 expression in healthy people and non-small cell lung cancer patients.
- Fig. 4 is a graph comparing the expression level of IL-12 + in peripheral blood CD303 + DC of healthy people and patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
- Fig. 5 is a graph showing the detection results of CD303 + DC TGF- ⁇ expression in healthy people and non-small cell lung cancer patients.
- Fig. 6 is a graph comparing the expression level of TGF- ⁇ + in peripheral blood CD303 + DCs of healthy people and patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
- This embodiment provides a kit for identifying the phenotype and function of CD303+ dendritic cell subsets.
- the kit includes: CD303 antibody, CD205 antibody, CD103 antibody, IL-12 antibody and TGF- ⁇ antibody; the kit also includes: red blood cell lysate, cell staining solution, cell fixation solution, and cell penetration solution.
- the CD303 antibody was labeled with BV421
- the CD205 antibody was labeled with BV711
- the CD103 antibody was labeled with PerCP-Cy5.5
- the IL-12 antibody was labeled with Pacific blue
- the TGF- ⁇ antibody was labeled with PE-CF594.
- This example provides a method for identifying the phenotype and function of CD303 + dendritic cell subsets.
- BD leukocyte-stimulating factor
- the incubated cells were suspended in 2 mL of cell permeabilization buffer, centrifuged (350 g, 5 min) twice, the supernatant was poured off, the pelleted cells were resuspended in 0.5 mL of cell staining buffer, and analyzed by flow cytometry (Cytek) test.
- Example 2 the method provided in Example 2 was used to conduct phenotype identification and functional analysis of CD303 + dendritic cells in the peripheral blood of non-small cell lung cancer patients and healthy adults.
- Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of costimulatory molecules CD205 and CD103 on human peripheral blood CD303 + DC subsets (expressed as % ratio), and to evaluate the differentiation and maturation status of human peripheral blood CD303 + DC subsets.
- the CD205 expression (mean value) on the surface of dendritic cells of healthy people is significantly less than that of patients with non-small cell lung cancer ( Figure I), and the expression of CD103 is also less than that of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, but the difference is not significant (II figure);
- Flow cytometry was used to detect the secretion and expression of cytokines IL-12 and TGF- ⁇ in CD303 + DC (expressed as a percentage %), and to analyze the function of human peripheral blood CD303 + DC.
- IL-12 is a cytokine that promotes immune response. If dendritic cells can secrete more IL-12, it indicates that dendritic cells can promote immune response by secreting more IL-12; the above results show that normal The IL-12 secreted by healthy CD303 + DC was significantly less than the IL-12 secreted by CD303 + dendritic cells of lung cancer patients (as shown in Figure 4);
- CD303 + DCs in NSCLC patients have the ability to enhance the immune response by secreting IL-12, which is a sign that the immune function mediated by CD303 + DCs in NSCLC patients is different from that in healthy people.
- TGF- ⁇ is a cytokine that can suppress immune function. If DC secretes more TGF- ⁇ , it indicates that DC has immunosuppressive effect and can suppress immune response by secreting more TGF- ⁇ .
- CD303 + DC in patients with non-small cell lung cancer inhibits immune function by secreting more TGF- ⁇ than CD303 + DC in healthy people
- CD303 + DC in patients with non-small cell lung cancer + DC is a kind of dendritic cell with immunosuppressive function, which may be realized by regulating the secretion of TGF- ⁇ .
- the molecular composition and identification method of the present application can effectively identify CD303 + DC subsets in peripheral blood, and analyze their differentiation, maturation and function, and can efficiently and quickly compare the peripheral blood of patients with non-small cell lung cancer and healthy people. Developmental differentiation and functional differences of CD303 + DCs.
- this method adopts human whole blood one-step method to determine human peripheral blood dendritic cell subsets and their functions, which is much simpler and easier than the traditional method of separating PBMCs, saves a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, and only needs a drop of blood from the patient. (10-100 ⁇ L) can get the full set of information required, saving a lot of time for separating PBMCs, simple, fast one-step determination, suitable for clinical testing of large quantities of samples.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 一种用于分析CD303 +树突状细胞亚群表型和功能的抗体组合配方,其包括:CD303抗体、CD205抗体、CD103抗体、IL-12抗体和TGF-β抗体。
- 如权利要求1所述的抗体组合配方在分析CD303 +树突状细胞亚群表型和功能或制备分析CD303 +树突状细胞亚群表型和功能的产品中的应用。
- 根据权利要求2所述的应用,其中,所述产品包括试剂盒和/或检测试剂。
- 一种分析CD303 +树突状细胞亚群表型和功能的试剂盒,其包括如权利要求1所述的抗体组合配方;其中,所述抗体组合配方由五种不同的荧光色素进行标记。
- 根据权利要求4所述的试剂盒,其中,所述荧光色素选自BV421、BV711、PerCP-Cy5.5、Pacific blue、PE-CF594、FITC、PE-Cy7、Amcyan、APC-Cy7或Q-Dot中的任意五种,优选为BV421、BV711、PerCP-Cy5.5、Pacific blue和PE-CF594。
- 一种鉴定CD303 +树突状细胞亚群表型和功能的方法,其采用如权利要求1所述的抗体组合配方或如权利要求4或5所述的试剂盒进行检测,所述方法包括:将待测细胞与不同荧光色素标记的CD205抗体、CD103抗体和CD303抗体混合,进行首次孵育,染色,固定;以及将所得细胞进行透化处理,再与不同荧光色素标记的IL-12抗体和TGF-β抗体混合,进行再次孵育。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述方法包括如下步骤:(1)预处理外周血,分离得到树突状细胞后加入白细胞刺激因子;(2)将步骤(1)得到的细胞染色,加入不同荧光色素标记的CD205抗体、CD103抗体和CD303抗体进行首次孵育,再次染色,而后将得到的细胞用福尔马林溶液固定;(3)将步骤(2)所得的细胞重悬于细胞穿透液,离心后将沉淀的细胞再次重悬于细胞穿透液,加入不同荧光色素标记的IL-12抗体和TGF-β抗体,进行再次孵育;(4)将步骤(3)所得的细胞重悬于细胞穿透液中,离心后将沉淀细胞重悬于细胞染色液,用流式细胞仪进行分析检测,得到CD303 +树突状细胞亚群表型和功能。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,步骤(1)所述外周血的体积为10~100μL;优选地,步骤(1)所述白细胞刺激因子的体积浓度为0.08~0.1%;优选地,步骤(2)所述首次孵育的时间为20~60min,优选为25~35min;优选地,步骤(2)所述首次孵育的温度为16~28℃;优选地,步骤(2)所述福尔马林溶液的质量分数为2~4%;优选地,步骤(3)所述再次孵育的条件为4℃避光孵育10~15h或16~28℃避光孵育20~40min。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其中,所述分析检测包括如下步骤:通过CD303抗体得到CD303分子的表达情况,分析树突状细胞亚群表型CD303 +的比例;通过CD103抗体和CD205抗体得到CD103分子和CD205分子的表达情况,分析CD303 +树突状细胞亚群的分化成熟状况;和通过IL-12抗体和TGF-β抗体得到IL-12分子和TGF-β分子的分泌表达情况,分析CD303 +树突状细胞亚群的功能。
- 根据权利要求6~9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法具体包括如下步骤:(1)取10~100μL外周血进行抗凝处理,外周血全血混合红细胞裂解液中,旋转震荡后,静置10~15min,离心弃上清,将沉淀细胞重悬于细胞染色液中,按照体积浓度0.08~0.1%加入白细胞刺激因子,并在30~37℃下孵育4~6h;(2)将步骤(1)得到的细胞与不同荧光色素标记的CD103、CD205和CD303抗体混合进行孵育,16~28℃下孵育25~35min,再次染色,将得到的细胞用质量分数为2~4%的福尔马林溶液固定,16~28℃下避光孵育15~20min;(3)将步骤(2)所得的细胞重悬于细胞穿透液中,离心弃上清,将沉淀的细胞重悬于细胞穿透液,加入不同荧光色素标记的IL-12和TGF-β抗体,在4℃避光条件下孵育10~15h;(4)将步骤(3)孵育好的细胞重悬于细胞穿透液,离心去上清,将沉淀细胞重悬于细胞染色液,用流式细胞仪进行分析检测;其中,分析检测包括:通过CD303抗体得到CD303分子的表达情况,分析树突状细胞亚群表型 CD303 +的比例;通过CD103抗体和CD205抗体得到CD103分子和CD205分子的表达情况,分析CD303 +树突状细胞亚群的分化成熟状况;和通过IL-12抗体和TGF-β抗体得到IL-12分子和TGF-β分子的分泌表达情况,分析CD303 +树突状细胞亚群的功能。
- 如权利要求4或5所述的试剂盒或如权利要求6~10任一项所述的方法在鉴定CD303 +树突状细胞亚群和/或分析CD303 +树突状细胞功能中的应用。
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