WO2022243587A1 - Unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie - Google Patents
Unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022243587A1 WO2022243587A1 PCT/ES2022/070291 ES2022070291W WO2022243587A1 WO 2022243587 A1 WO2022243587 A1 WO 2022243587A1 ES 2022070291 W ES2022070291 W ES 2022070291W WO 2022243587 A1 WO2022243587 A1 WO 2022243587A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- container
- elements
- extinguishing
- detection elements
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a containment container station or unit for electrical and electronic components and equipment with charging or energy storage, usually used for recharging batteries.
- the invention falls within the technical field of fire prevention, limitation or extinction in electrical installations, as well as in that of fire alarms.
- Said container unit or containment station will remain hidden before and after its performance by means of a retractable system on horizontal or vertical walls of the place where it is located.
- the document MX2013008800 refers to a containment unit to contain a leak of material towards an environmental fluid, the containment unit comprises: a loaded base to be arranged around the leak while the environmental fluid enters the containment unit; at least one buoyancy unit attachable to the loaded base, the at least one buoyancy unit being configured such that multiple of said buoyancy units can be attached together for use at different depths of the ambient fluid; and a barrier to prevent the escape of the material.
- Said invention refers, therefore, to containment of a material leak into the ambient fluid, while the requested invention aims to isolate and contain a fire risk in a battery charging station.
- Document ES1230485U describes a transportable container for recharging vehicle batteries, consisting of an ISO type container, characterized by comprising the following systems: a fire extinguishing system; a fire detection and alarm system; a carbon monoxide detection system; a smoke extraction system; a sectorization of the cargo area by means of a double layer of plasterboard on the ceiling and walls, and a door with a porthole; a stainless steel container drawer for defective batteries; a charging system and electrical installation for simultaneous battery charging, consisting of an electrical panel, which also controls the power supply to all other systems, and secondary panels that manage battery charging; and an air conditioning installation.
- This utility model refers to a transportable container, while the modular station proposed by the requested invention is presented as a fixed device, anchored to the ground and whose sectorization is caused by the accident.
- Document CN109432634A proposes a fire extinguishing method of a container type lithium ion battery energy storage system described by the invention; this method uses an automatic fire suppression system and an early warning system. However, said method does not contemplate the action of hiding the equipment and protecting the exterior from the risk of fire thereof, as proposed by the requested invention.
- the modular fire containment unit object of the present invention is constituted from at least one container, intended to house a plurality of electrical and electronic systems and equipment for recharging batteries for vehicles.
- the container container insertable in a wall, has protection and thermal insulation due to its construction characteristics and the materials in which it is made, and includes an integrated movement mechanism to hide inside the wall, automatically, in the event of a situation or risk of fire.
- the displacement can be rotary or linear.
- the container container includes a tight lid that prevents the escape of gases while allowing the introduction of a battery to be recharged. In this way, when displacement or concealment occurs, both the container and the battery housed for recharging are hidden.
- the modular unit also includes elements for fire detection, selected from the group comprising optical-thermal detection elements for gases, explosives and flammables, as well as an overpressure system. Likewise, it comprises at least one overvoltage system, humidity sensors and temperature sensors.
- the modular unit also comprises a fire action system, which includes at least some extinguishing agent container tanks, an extinguishing agent distribution circuit, with corresponding diffuser nozzles, and alert elements and positioning and communication elements and with the outside to notify an alarm center or the relevant body in the event of a fire.
- a fire action system which includes at least some extinguishing agent container tanks, an extinguishing agent distribution circuit, with corresponding diffuser nozzles, and alert elements and positioning and communication elements and with the outside to notify an alarm center or the relevant body in the event of a fire.
- An external control unit governs and centralizes the operation of the various elements of the containment unit, such as the movement mechanism, the fire detection elements or the fire action system.
- these physical barrier elements consist of a grill-type fence that, activated by the external controller unit, can make a linear separation or tilt movement to keep people close to the container away.
- Figure 1 Schematic view of a model of a modular fire containment container unit object of the present invention in the operative position of normal use.
- Figure 2 Schematic view of a model of a modular fire containment container unit object of the present invention in a hidden position, with the hidden battery charging and/or storage station, due to the activated fire action system.
- the described modular fire containment unit comprises, first of all, a container container (1), linkable to a horizontal or vertical wall, which houses a plurality of vehicle battery recharging means inside, as well as a battery during its recharging process.
- the container (1) includes a watertight opening and closing lid that allows access to the interior of said container (1) to proceed with recharging the batteries.
- a displacement mechanism (2) integrated into the body of the container (1) allows displacement of said container (1) with respect to the wall, thus remaining accessible or hidden.
- said displacement is of the rotary type.
- the modular containment unit also comprises fire detection elements (3), configured for fire detection inside the container (1).
- said fire detection elements (3) comprise optical-thermal detection elements for gases, explosives and flammables, as well as an overpressure system. In other embodiments they may also comprise a surge system, humidity sensors and temperature sensors.
- the modular containment unit also includes some fire extinguishing elements (4), configured to extinguish the fire generated inside the container (1) and detected by the fire detection elements (3).
- the fire extinguishing elements (4) comprise extinguishing agent container tanks and an extinguishing agent distribution circuit, with corresponding diffuser nozzles for spraying the extinguishing agent onto the flames.
- Some alert, positioning and communication elements (5) linked to an external controller (6), generate a warning for an alarm center in the event of a fire.
- the external controller (6) also governs and centralizes the operation of the movement mechanism (2), the fire detection elements (3) and the fire extinguishing elements (4).
- the modular unit incorporates some barrier elements, actuated by the external controller (6).
- Said barrier elements are configured to produce a physical barrier that prevents people from approaching the container (1) in the event of a fire.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie, comprenant : au moins un contenant (1) de confinement pouvant être relié à un parement, qui reçoit intérieurement une pluralité de moyens de recharge de batteries pour véhicules et qui comprend un couvercle étanche et un mécanisme de déplacement (2) du contenant (1) par rapport au parement ; des éléments de détection d'incendie (3) pour la détection d'un incendie à l'intérieur du contenant (1) de confinement ; des éléments d'extinction d'incendie (4) pour l'extinction de l'incendie déclaré à l'intérieur du contenant (1) de confinement ; des éléments d'alerte, de positionnement et de communication (5) ; et un dispositif de commande externe (6) qui commande et centralise le fonctionnement du mécanisme de déplacement (2), des éléments de détection d'incendie (3), des éléments d'extinction d'incendie (4) et des éléments d'alerte, de positionnement et de communication (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESU202130997 | 2021-05-17 | ||
ES202130997U ES1270310Y (es) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Unidad recipiente modular de contencion frente a incendios |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022243587A1 true WO2022243587A1 (fr) | 2022-11-24 |
Family
ID=76275570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2022/070291 WO2022243587A1 (fr) | 2021-05-17 | 2022-05-12 | Unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1270310Y (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022243587A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204242332U (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-01 | 四川慧盈科技有限责任公司 | 一种可火灾监测报警的总线通电无线监控器 |
CN205375739U (zh) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江胄天科技股份有限公司 | 一种偏远区域发电设备智能消防控制器 |
WO2020201589A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-08 | Minarro Perez Fernando Jose | Contenant transportable pour al recharge de batteries de véhicules |
CN111760220A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-13 | 中汽客汽车零部件(厦门)有限公司 | 一种带有自动探测灭火功能的集中式锂电池充电箱 |
CN112636192A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-09 | 江西瑞斯科救援科技有限公司 | 一种电器火灾防护方法及防护装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-05-17 ES ES202130997U patent/ES1270310Y/es active Active
-
2022
- 2022-05-12 WO PCT/ES2022/070291 patent/WO2022243587A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204242332U (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-01 | 四川慧盈科技有限责任公司 | 一种可火灾监测报警的总线通电无线监控器 |
CN205375739U (zh) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江胄天科技股份有限公司 | 一种偏远区域发电设备智能消防控制器 |
WO2020201589A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-08 | Minarro Perez Fernando Jose | Contenant transportable pour al recharge de batteries de véhicules |
CN111760220A (zh) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-13 | 中汽客汽车零部件(厦门)有限公司 | 一种带有自动探测灭火功能的集中式锂电池充电箱 |
CN112636192A (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-09 | 江西瑞斯科救援科技有限公司 | 一种电器火灾防护方法及防护装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES1270310U (es) | 2021-06-14 |
ES1270310Y (es) | 2021-09-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10610714B2 (en) | Containers for fire containment | |
US3713491A (en) | Fire protection apparatus | |
KR101926746B1 (ko) | 공동주택의 전기와 통신시설을 이용한 소방안전시스템 | |
KR102412188B1 (ko) | 주차차량용 소방 시스템 및 그 운영방법 | |
EP3407315A1 (fr) | Système de réseau de sécurité publique ayant une lampe portative pour détection d'incendie catastrophique et prévention de la criminalité sans fil | |
KR20230048258A (ko) | 전기자동차 충전 중 화재감지 및 소화 시스템 | |
KR101943368B1 (ko) | 공동주택의 통신시설을 이용한 소방 통합 관리시스템 | |
KR102035764B1 (ko) | 공동주택에 설치되는 소방전원 컨트롤러장치 | |
WO2020201589A1 (fr) | Contenant transportable pour al recharge de batteries de véhicules | |
CN105807110B (zh) | 一种电表箱 | |
FI129672B (en) | Extinguishing system and extinguishing procedure | |
KR101436471B1 (ko) | 질식사고를 방지하는 이산화탄소 안전 소화설비 및 이산화탄소 안전 소화방법 | |
ES1273159U (es) | Contenedor de almacenamiento para baterias | |
KR101784290B1 (ko) | 전개노즐이 구비된 국부용 소방시스템 | |
WO2022243587A1 (fr) | Unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie | |
CN202657520U (zh) | 一种集装箱 | |
IL258171A (en) | System and method for two-stage protection of access to closed or semi-closed premises | |
TW201806213A (zh) | 用於儲存至少一電氣能量儲存單元之設有通風艙門的收納庫 | |
US3605901A (en) | Fire protection apparatus | |
CN215461652U (zh) | 一种全暗转内嵌式消火栓 | |
KR20210127001A (ko) | 고층 건축물 소방용 화재진압장치 | |
KR101021297B1 (ko) | 터널 내부화재로 인한 정전 발생시 식별장치를 가진 자동 개폐식 터널 내 비상기구함 | |
CN220159090U (zh) | 具有箱变防火报警装置的消防器材柜 | |
WO2013110172A1 (fr) | Système d'extinction incendie intelligent | |
JP2018104902A (ja) | 耐火金庫及びそれに用いる鳴き笛装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22804110 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22804110 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |