WO2022243587A1 - Unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie - Google Patents

Unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022243587A1
WO2022243587A1 PCT/ES2022/070291 ES2022070291W WO2022243587A1 WO 2022243587 A1 WO2022243587 A1 WO 2022243587A1 ES 2022070291 W ES2022070291 W ES 2022070291W WO 2022243587 A1 WO2022243587 A1 WO 2022243587A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
container
elements
extinguishing
detection elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2022/070291
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
José Fernando MIÑARRO PÉREZ
Original Assignee
Minarro Perez Jose Fernando
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minarro Perez Jose Fernando filed Critical Minarro Perez Jose Fernando
Publication of WO2022243587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022243587A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a containment container station or unit for electrical and electronic components and equipment with charging or energy storage, usually used for recharging batteries.
  • the invention falls within the technical field of fire prevention, limitation or extinction in electrical installations, as well as in that of fire alarms.
  • Said container unit or containment station will remain hidden before and after its performance by means of a retractable system on horizontal or vertical walls of the place where it is located.
  • the document MX2013008800 refers to a containment unit to contain a leak of material towards an environmental fluid, the containment unit comprises: a loaded base to be arranged around the leak while the environmental fluid enters the containment unit; at least one buoyancy unit attachable to the loaded base, the at least one buoyancy unit being configured such that multiple of said buoyancy units can be attached together for use at different depths of the ambient fluid; and a barrier to prevent the escape of the material.
  • Said invention refers, therefore, to containment of a material leak into the ambient fluid, while the requested invention aims to isolate and contain a fire risk in a battery charging station.
  • Document ES1230485U describes a transportable container for recharging vehicle batteries, consisting of an ISO type container, characterized by comprising the following systems: a fire extinguishing system; a fire detection and alarm system; a carbon monoxide detection system; a smoke extraction system; a sectorization of the cargo area by means of a double layer of plasterboard on the ceiling and walls, and a door with a porthole; a stainless steel container drawer for defective batteries; a charging system and electrical installation for simultaneous battery charging, consisting of an electrical panel, which also controls the power supply to all other systems, and secondary panels that manage battery charging; and an air conditioning installation.
  • This utility model refers to a transportable container, while the modular station proposed by the requested invention is presented as a fixed device, anchored to the ground and whose sectorization is caused by the accident.
  • Document CN109432634A proposes a fire extinguishing method of a container type lithium ion battery energy storage system described by the invention; this method uses an automatic fire suppression system and an early warning system. However, said method does not contemplate the action of hiding the equipment and protecting the exterior from the risk of fire thereof, as proposed by the requested invention.
  • the modular fire containment unit object of the present invention is constituted from at least one container, intended to house a plurality of electrical and electronic systems and equipment for recharging batteries for vehicles.
  • the container container insertable in a wall, has protection and thermal insulation due to its construction characteristics and the materials in which it is made, and includes an integrated movement mechanism to hide inside the wall, automatically, in the event of a situation or risk of fire.
  • the displacement can be rotary or linear.
  • the container container includes a tight lid that prevents the escape of gases while allowing the introduction of a battery to be recharged. In this way, when displacement or concealment occurs, both the container and the battery housed for recharging are hidden.
  • the modular unit also includes elements for fire detection, selected from the group comprising optical-thermal detection elements for gases, explosives and flammables, as well as an overpressure system. Likewise, it comprises at least one overvoltage system, humidity sensors and temperature sensors.
  • the modular unit also comprises a fire action system, which includes at least some extinguishing agent container tanks, an extinguishing agent distribution circuit, with corresponding diffuser nozzles, and alert elements and positioning and communication elements and with the outside to notify an alarm center or the relevant body in the event of a fire.
  • a fire action system which includes at least some extinguishing agent container tanks, an extinguishing agent distribution circuit, with corresponding diffuser nozzles, and alert elements and positioning and communication elements and with the outside to notify an alarm center or the relevant body in the event of a fire.
  • An external control unit governs and centralizes the operation of the various elements of the containment unit, such as the movement mechanism, the fire detection elements or the fire action system.
  • these physical barrier elements consist of a grill-type fence that, activated by the external controller unit, can make a linear separation or tilt movement to keep people close to the container away.
  • Figure 1 Schematic view of a model of a modular fire containment container unit object of the present invention in the operative position of normal use.
  • Figure 2 Schematic view of a model of a modular fire containment container unit object of the present invention in a hidden position, with the hidden battery charging and/or storage station, due to the activated fire action system.
  • the described modular fire containment unit comprises, first of all, a container container (1), linkable to a horizontal or vertical wall, which houses a plurality of vehicle battery recharging means inside, as well as a battery during its recharging process.
  • the container (1) includes a watertight opening and closing lid that allows access to the interior of said container (1) to proceed with recharging the batteries.
  • a displacement mechanism (2) integrated into the body of the container (1) allows displacement of said container (1) with respect to the wall, thus remaining accessible or hidden.
  • said displacement is of the rotary type.
  • the modular containment unit also comprises fire detection elements (3), configured for fire detection inside the container (1).
  • said fire detection elements (3) comprise optical-thermal detection elements for gases, explosives and flammables, as well as an overpressure system. In other embodiments they may also comprise a surge system, humidity sensors and temperature sensors.
  • the modular containment unit also includes some fire extinguishing elements (4), configured to extinguish the fire generated inside the container (1) and detected by the fire detection elements (3).
  • the fire extinguishing elements (4) comprise extinguishing agent container tanks and an extinguishing agent distribution circuit, with corresponding diffuser nozzles for spraying the extinguishing agent onto the flames.
  • Some alert, positioning and communication elements (5) linked to an external controller (6), generate a warning for an alarm center in the event of a fire.
  • the external controller (6) also governs and centralizes the operation of the movement mechanism (2), the fire detection elements (3) and the fire extinguishing elements (4).
  • the modular unit incorporates some barrier elements, actuated by the external controller (6).
  • Said barrier elements are configured to produce a physical barrier that prevents people from approaching the container (1) in the event of a fire.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie, comprenant : au moins un contenant (1) de confinement pouvant être relié à un parement, qui reçoit intérieurement une pluralité de moyens de recharge de batteries pour véhicules et qui comprend un couvercle étanche et un mécanisme de déplacement (2) du contenant (1) par rapport au parement ; des éléments de détection d'incendie (3) pour la détection d'un incendie à l'intérieur du contenant (1) de confinement ; des éléments d'extinction d'incendie (4) pour l'extinction de l'incendie déclaré à l'intérieur du contenant (1) de confinement ; des éléments d'alerte, de positionnement et de communication (5) ; et un dispositif de commande externe (6) qui commande et centralise le fonctionnement du mécanisme de déplacement (2), des éléments de détection d'incendie (3), des éléments d'extinction d'incendie (4) et des éléments d'alerte, de positionnement et de communication (5).
PCT/ES2022/070291 2021-05-17 2022-05-12 Unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie WO2022243587A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202130997U ES1270310Y (es) 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Unidad recipiente modular de contencion frente a incendios
ESU202130997 2021-05-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022243587A1 true WO2022243587A1 (fr) 2022-11-24

Family

ID=76275570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2022/070291 WO2022243587A1 (fr) 2021-05-17 2022-05-12 Unité modulaire de confinement en cas d'incendie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1270310Y (fr)
WO (1) WO2022243587A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204242332U (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-01 四川慧盈科技有限责任公司 一种可火灾监测报警的总线通电无线监控器
CN205375739U (zh) * 2016-01-14 2016-07-06 浙江胄天科技股份有限公司 一种偏远区域发电设备智能消防控制器
WO2020201589A1 (fr) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 Minarro Perez Fernando Jose Contenant transportable pour al recharge de batteries de véhicules
CN111760220A (zh) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-13 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 一种带有自动探测灭火功能的集中式锂电池充电箱
CN112636192A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 江西瑞斯科救援科技有限公司 一种电器火灾防护方法及防护装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204242332U (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-01 四川慧盈科技有限责任公司 一种可火灾监测报警的总线通电无线监控器
CN205375739U (zh) * 2016-01-14 2016-07-06 浙江胄天科技股份有限公司 一种偏远区域发电设备智能消防控制器
WO2020201589A1 (fr) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 Minarro Perez Fernando Jose Contenant transportable pour al recharge de batteries de véhicules
CN111760220A (zh) * 2020-06-17 2020-10-13 中汽客汽车零部件（厦门）有限公司 一种带有自动探测灭火功能的集中式锂电池充电箱
CN112636192A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-09 江西瑞斯科救援科技有限公司 一种电器火灾防护方法及防护装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1270310Y (es) 2021-09-29
ES1270310U (es) 2021-06-14

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