WO2022242615A1 - Ultrasonic cleaning apparatus and washing machine - Google Patents

Ultrasonic cleaning apparatus and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022242615A1
WO2022242615A1 PCT/CN2022/093184 CN2022093184W WO2022242615A1 WO 2022242615 A1 WO2022242615 A1 WO 2022242615A1 CN 2022093184 W CN2022093184 W CN 2022093184W WO 2022242615 A1 WO2022242615 A1 WO 2022242615A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water storage
ultrasonic cleaning
water
ultrasonic
cleaning device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/093184
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吉田贤司
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to CN202280033682.9A priority Critical patent/CN117295564A/en
Publication of WO2022242615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022242615A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F19/00Washing machines using vibrations for washing purposes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ultrasonic cleaning device and a washing machine provided with the ultrasonic cleaning device.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a washing machine in which an ultrasonic cleaning device is disposed around a laundry inlet on an upper panel, for example, on the front side of the inlet.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device includes: a water storage tank capable of storing water; and an ultrasonic generator disposed directly above the water storage tank. The user places the part of the object to be cleaned, that is, the part to be cleaned, in which the dirt is attached, into the water tank so as to be inserted between the sonotrode and the water tank. The washed part is soaked in the water stored in the water storage tank.
  • the tip of the sonotrode is in contact with the water permeating to the part to be washed, and ultrasonic vibrations are emitted from the sonotrode in this state. Ultrasonic vibrations are propagated to the water contained in the part to be washed, and cavitation occurs in the water. Due to the effect of this cavitation, dirt is peeled off from the part to be washed.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device it is desirable to make the distance between the front end of the ultrasonic generator and the bottom surface of the water tank relatively small so that the front end of the ultrasonic generator can easily contact the water that penetrates to the cleaned part.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-10243
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic cleaning device and a washing machine which can easily place the object to be cleaned in the water storage tank.
  • the first aspect of the present invention relates to an ultrasonic cleaning device.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of this program is equipped with: a water storage part, which has a water storage bucket capable of storing water; an ultrasonic generating body, configured directly above the water storage bucket, so that the ultrasonic waves generated from the front end of the ultrasonic generating body act on the placed
  • the object to be washed in the water storage tank ; the support part supports the water storage part so as to be movable in the vertical direction; and the elastic member is arranged between the water storage part and the support part to support the water storage part
  • the water storage portion imparts upward elasticity.
  • the water storage part when the object to be cleaned is placed in the water storage tank, the water storage part can be depressed to expand the distance between the ultrasonic generator and the bottom surface of the water storage tank. Thereby, the user can easily insert the object to be cleaned between the water storage tank and the ultrasonic generator, and can easily place the object to be cleaned in the water storage tank.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of this aspect the following structure can be adopted, that is, it further includes: a housing for accommodating the ultrasonic generator; and a protective part provided in the housing for surrounding the front end of the ultrasonic generator.
  • the guard part protrudes toward the water storage tank side rather than the front-end
  • the part near the sonotrode in the object to be washed is sandwiched between the guard part and the bottom surface of the water tank, and the guard part can be pressed from below by the elastic force of the elastic member. Accordingly, the portion near the sonotrode in the object to be cleaned tends to spread flat, and the ultrasonic waves from the sonotrode easily act on the vicinity. Accordingly, it can be expected that the decontamination of the object to be cleaned becomes favorable.
  • a structure may further be adopted in which the surface of the guard part facing the bottom surface of the water storage tank has a concavo-convex shape.
  • the vibration generated by the operation of the sonotrode propagates to vibrate the guard portion, thereby enabling the object to be cleaned to be hammered using the concave-convex portion. Accordingly, better decontamination of the object to be cleaned can be expected.
  • a second aspect of the present invention relates to a washing machine.
  • the washing machine of this solution is equipped with: a washing tub for containing laundry for washing; and the ultrasonic cleaning device of the first solution.
  • the same effect as the ultrasonic cleaning device of 1st aspect can be exhibited.
  • Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of a fully automatic washing machine according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 (a) is the perspective view of the ultrasonic cleaning device and the upper panel in the state pulled out from the storage part according to the embodiment, and (b) and (c) are the ultrasonic cleaning in the state stored in the storage part according to the embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning device according to the embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning device according to the embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of an ultrasonic cleaning device according to Modification 1.
  • FIG. 7 (a) and (b) are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a protective body according to Modification 1, respectively.
  • FIG. 8 (a) to (d) are diagrams for explaining another arrangement example of Modification 1.
  • FIG. 8 (a) to (d) are diagrams for explaining another arrangement example of Modification 1.
  • washing machine Fully automatic washing machine (washing machine); 20: Outer barrel (washing barrel); 22: Washing and dehydrating barrel (washing barrel); 50: Ultrasonic cleaning device; 110: Ultrasonic generator; 120: Shell; 160: Protective body ( protection part); 161: concave-convex shape; 200: water storage part; 210: water storage bucket; 310: support part; 320: coil spring.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a fully automatic washing machine 1 .
  • the fully automatic washing machine 1 includes a housing 10 constituting an outer shape.
  • the housing 10 includes a rectangular cylindrical body part 11 with open upper and lower surfaces, an upper panel 12 covering the upper surface of the body part 11 , and a foot stand 13 for supporting the body part 11 .
  • An inlet 14 for laundry is formed on the top panel 12 .
  • the inlet 14 is covered with an openable and closable upper cover 15 .
  • On the front part of the upper panel 12, the control part 16 is arrange
  • the control unit 16 controls the washing operation of the fully automatic washing machine 1 and the cleaning operation of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 .
  • the outer barrel 20 with an open upper surface is elastically suspended and supported in the box body 10 by four suspension rods 21 with anti-vibration devices.
  • a washing and dehydrating tub 22 with an open upper surface is disposed inside the outer tub 20 .
  • the washing and dehydrating tub 22 rotates around a rotation axis extending in the vertical direction.
  • Many dehydration holes 22 a are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dehydrating tub 22 over the entire circumference.
  • a balance ring 23 is provided on the top of the washing and dehydrating tub 22 .
  • a pulsator 24 is disposed at the bottom of the washing and dehydrating tub 22 .
  • a plurality of blades 24a are radially provided on the surface of the pulsator 24 .
  • the washing tub of the present invention is composed of an outer tub 20 and a washing and dehydrating tub 22 .
  • a drive unit 30 that generates torque for driving the washing and dehydrating tub 22 and the pulsator 24 is disposed on the outer bottom of the tub 20 .
  • the drive unit 30 includes a drive motor 31 and a transmission mechanism portion 32 .
  • the transmission mechanism part 32 has a clutch mechanism 32a. Through the switching operation realized by the clutch mechanism 32a, the torque of the drive motor 31 is only transmitted to the pulsator 24 during the washing process and the rinsing process, and only the pulsator 24 is rotated. During the process, the torque of the drive motor 31 is transmitted to the pulsator 24 and the washing and dehydrating tub 22 so that the pulsator 24 and the washing and dehydrating tub 22 rotate integrally.
  • a drain opening 20 a is formed on the outer bottom of the tub 20 .
  • the drain valve 40 is provided in the drain port part 20a.
  • the drain valve 40 is connected to a drain hose 41 . When the drain valve 40 is opened, the water stored in the washing and dehydrating tub 22 and the outer tub 20 is discharged out of the machine through the drain hose 41 .
  • An overflow port 20b is formed on the upper portion of the tub 20 .
  • An overflow receiving portion 25 is provided on the outer surface of the tub 20 so as to cover the overflow port 20b.
  • One end of an overflow pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of the overflow receiving portion 25 .
  • the other end of the overflow pipe 26 is connected to a drain hose 41 .
  • the water discharged from the overflow port 20 b is received by the overflow receiving portion 25 and flows to the drain hose 41 through the overflow pipe 26 .
  • An ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is disposed substantially in the center of the rear portion of the upper panel 12 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 mainly performs a cleaning operation for removing dirt adhering to parts of the object to be washed before washing in the fully automatic washing machine 1 .
  • a storage tank 60 is disposed behind the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 , and a drain receiver 70 is disposed below the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 .
  • the storage tank 60 can store detergent-containing water to be supplied to the water storage tank 210 of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 as washing water.
  • the storage tank 60 is provided with a supply valve 61 for opening and closing the outflow port of the washing water from the storage tank 60 .
  • a supply nozzle 62 connected to the supply valve 61 extends from the storage tank 60 to above the water storage bucket 210 of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 .
  • the drain receiver 70 has a tray shape and receives water drained from the water storage tank 210 .
  • a discharge hole 71 through which received water is discharged is formed in the drain receiving portion 70 .
  • One end of a drain pipe 72 is connected to the drain hole 71 .
  • the other end of the drain pipe 72 is connected to the upper part of the overflow pipe 26 .
  • the water received by the drain receiver 70 is discharged to the drain hose 41 through the drain pipe 72 and the overflow pipe 26 .
  • a water supply device 80 is disposed on the rear portion of the upper panel 12 so as to surround the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 .
  • the water supply device 80 is connected to the faucet, and has the function of supplying water into the washing and dehydrating tub 22 .
  • water supply device 80 has a detergent box and a softener box (not shown) that contain liquid detergent and softener, respectively, and also functions as an automatic input device that automatically injects detergent and softener into washing and dehydrating tub 22 .
  • water supply device 80 also has a function of generating washing water from water from a faucet and detergent from a detergent box, and supplying it to storage tank 60 .
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 and the upper panel 12 in a state pulled out from the storage portion 17 .
  • (b) and (c) of FIG. 2 are perspective views of main parts of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 and the upper panel 12 in a state accommodated in the storage portion.
  • illustration of the cover 19 is omitted so that the inside of the storage portion 17 can be seen.
  • the storage part 17 which accommodates the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus 50 is provided in the center part of a rear part.
  • the front of the storage part 17 is opened as the entrance 18.
  • a translucent substantially square cover 19 is provided at the entrance and exit 18 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 includes an ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 , a water storage unit 200 , and a main body unit 300 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 has a sonotrode 110 that generates ultrasonic waves.
  • Water storage unit 200 is provided with water storage tank 210 for storing washing water.
  • the sonotrode 110 is located right above the water storage bucket 210 . Wash water is supplied from storage tank 60 to water storage tank 210 through supply nozzle 62 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is drawn forward from the storage portion 17 and protrudes inside the inlet 14 of the upper panel 12 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is housed in the housing portion 17 .
  • the entrance and exit 18 of the storage unit 17 are closed by a cover 19 .
  • the lower end of the cover 19 is in contact with the front end of the water storage unit 200 .
  • FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 .
  • 4 and 5 are front sectional views of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 .
  • Figure 3 is cut at the position of line BB' in Figure 4
  • Figures 4 and 5 are cut at the position of line A-A' in Figure 3 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a state where the water storage unit 200 is positioned uppermost
  • FIG. 5 shows a state where the water storage unit 200 is positioned lowermost.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 and the water storage unit 200 are held by the main body 300 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 includes an ultrasonic generator 110 and a housing 120 .
  • the ultrasonic generator 110 includes an ultrasonic vibrator 111 and a vibration horn 112 coupled to the ultrasonic vibrator 111 .
  • the vibration horn 112 is formed of a conductive metal material and has a shape that tapers toward the front end.
  • the shape of the front end surface 112a of the vibration horn 112 is an elongated rectangle.
  • a flange portion 112 b is formed on an upper end portion of the vibration horn 112 .
  • the sonotrode 110 generates ultrasonic waves from the tip of the vibrating horn 112 by the high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator 111 .
  • the case 120 is formed of a resin material and has an arm shape extending in the front-rear direction and then bent downward, and includes a case main body 130 and a cover 140 .
  • the housing body 130 extends along the front-rear direction, and has an opening 131 on the lower surface of the front end 130a.
  • the housing main body 130 is provided with a mounting portion 132 around the opening portion 131 .
  • the cover 140 is attached to the front end portion 130 a of the case main body 130 from below so as to close the opening portion 131 , and constitutes the front end portion 121 of the case 120 .
  • the cover 140 has a bottomed cylindrical shape that tapers downward.
  • An elongated rectangular opening 141 is formed on a bottom surface of a cover 140 serving as a front end surface of the housing 120 .
  • a guide rib 142 protruding forward is provided at the center in the left-right direction on the front surface of the cover 140 .
  • the ultrasonic generator 110 is attached to the attachment portion 132 so that the flange portion 112 b thereof is pressed from above by the frame-shaped fixing member 150 .
  • the fixing member 150 is fixed to the installation part 132 by screws 172 .
  • the front end of the vibration horn 112 that is, the front end of the sonotrode 110 protrudes slightly downward from the opening 141 at the front end of the housing 120 .
  • the water storage part 200 is formed of a resin material and has a shape that is slightly long in the front-rear direction, flat in the up-down direction, and has a left side protruding rearward compared to a right side.
  • a water storage tank 210 On the upper surface portion 201 of the water storage unit 200, a water storage tank 210 having a shape following the outer shape of the water storage unit 200 is formed.
  • the water storage tank 210 is inclined so that the inner peripheral surface expands upwards.
  • a circular drainage port 211 is formed at a lower portion of the rear surface of the water storage tub 210 .
  • the drain port 211 is blocked by the valve body 220 .
  • the valve body 220 is opened and closed by an unillustrated valve opening and closing mechanism.
  • the drain port 211 is closed by the valve body 220 .
  • the valve body 220 is away from the drain port 211, and the drain port 211 is opened.
  • the drain port 211 is opened, the washing water in the water storage tank 210 is discharged to the drain receiving portion 70 .
  • the front surface part 202 has a rectangular plate shape elongated in the left-right direction, and the left and right side parts 203 have a rectangular plate shape elongated in the front-rear direction.
  • the inside of the front surface part 202 is provided with an elongated rectangular plate-shaped inner wall part 204 extending parallel to the front surface part 202, and the inside of the left and right side surface parts 203 is provided with a wall part parallel to the left and right side surface parts 203.
  • an upwardly recessed groove part 206 extending in the front-rear direction is formed. In each groove portion 206 , the front is blocked by the inner wall portion 204 .
  • the main body portion 300 has a substantially square shape when viewed from the front.
  • the rear portion 122 of the casing 120 of the ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 is fixed to the upper portion of the main body 300 .
  • an opening part 301 is formed on the left side.
  • the lower side of the opening 301 is wider than the upper side, the rear of the water storage part 200 passes through the lower side, and the supply nozzle 62 passes through the upper side.
  • Support parts 310 extending forward are provided at the left and right lower end parts of the main body part 300 .
  • the support portion 310 has an elongated rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • coil springs 320 are provided at the front and rear.
  • the left and right support parts 310 are fitted into the left and right groove parts 206 of the water storage part 200 from below.
  • the front surface 310b of the support part 310 is in contact with the inner wall part 204 of the water storage part 200
  • the left and right side surfaces 310c of the support part 310 are in contact with the side parts 203 and the inner wall part 205 of the water storage part 200 .
  • the water storage unit 200 is placed on the four coil springs 320 .
  • the left and right support parts 310 support the water storage part 200 via four coil springs 320 so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
  • each coil spring 320 is fitted to the protrusion 207 formed in the groove portion 206 of the water storage unit 200 , and the lower end is fitted to the protrusion 311 formed on the upper surface 310 a of the support portion 310 .
  • the four coil springs 320 provide upward elastic force to the water storage part 200 .
  • the position of the front end surface 112a of the vibration horn 112 of the sonotrode 110 is slightly lower than the position of the upper surface of the water storage tank 210, and the front end of the vibration horn 112 is slightly lower. Enter the state in the water storage bucket 210.
  • the fully automatic washing machine 1 can perform washing operations in various operation modes.
  • a washing process an intermediate dehydration process, a rinsing process, and a final dehydration process are sequentially performed.
  • the pulsator 24 rotates to the right and to the left when water is stored in the washing and dehydrating tub 22 . Through the rotation of the pulsator 24 , a water flow is generated in the washing and dehydrating tub 22 . During the washing process, the laundry is cleaned by the generated water flow and the detergent contained in the water. During the rinsing process, the laundry is rinsed by the generated water flow.
  • the washing and dehydration tub 22 and the pulsator 24 are integrally rotated at high speed.
  • the laundry is dehydrated by centrifugal force generated in the washing and dehydrating tub 22 .
  • the cleaning operation of the laundry, that is, the object to be washed, by the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 can be performed.
  • washing water is supplied from the storage tank 60 to the water storage tank 210 .
  • the user places the dirt-attached part of the object to be washed, that is, the washed part, in the water storage tank 210 in a manner inserted between the water storage tank 210 and the ultrasonic generator 110. .
  • the user presses down on the water storage part 200 .
  • the user can both pull the part to be washed from both sides, press the water storage part 200 with the part to be washed in a tense state, or press the water storage part 200 with the hands holding both sides of the part to be washed. 200.
  • the water storage part 200 moves downward against the elastic force of the coil spring 320 , and the distance between the sonotrode 110 and the bottom surface 210 a of the water storage tank 210 increases.
  • the user can easily insert the part to be washed between the water storage tank 210 and the ultrasonic generator 110 , and can easily place the part to be washed in the water storage tank 210 .
  • the cleaned object can be easily placed in the water storage tank 210 if the object to be cleaned is thin. It is not necessary to press down the water storage part 200 .
  • the washed portion of the object to be washed placed in the water storage tank 210 is soaked in the washing water, and the washing water soaked to the inside oozes out of the surface.
  • a thin water layer is formed on the surface of the part to be cleaned, and the tip of the sonotrode 110 , that is, the tip of the vibration horn 112 is in contact with the water layer.
  • the sonotrode 110 operates to emit ultrasonic vibrations from the tip of the vibrating horn 112 . Ultrasonic vibrations are propagated to the water contained in the washed part, where cavitation occurs. Due to the effect of this cavitation, dirt is peeled off from the part to be washed. In this case, the detergency becomes higher by adding the power of the detergent.
  • the water storage part 200 when the washed part of the object to be washed is placed in the water storage tank 210 , the water storage part 200 can be pressed down to expand the distance between the sonotrode 110 and the bottom surface 210 a of the water storage tank 210 . Thereby, the user can easily insert the part to be washed between the water storage tank 210 and the ultrasonic generator 110 , and can easily place the part to be washed in the water storage tank 210 . Thereby, the usability of a user can be improved.
  • the part to be washed can be easily placed in the water storage tank 210 .
  • FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic cleaning device 50 according to Modification 1.
  • FIG. (a) and (b) of FIG. 7 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a shield 160 according to Modification 1, respectively.
  • a shield 160 is provided on the front end surface of the casing 120 .
  • the shield 160 is formed of a rubber member such as silicone, and is fixed to the front end surface of the case 120 with an adhesive or the like.
  • the shield 160 has a shape corresponding to the front end surface of the housing 120 , that is, the same shape as the opening 141 , and has a square plate shape with an open center, and surrounds the front end of the sonotrode 110 .
  • the shield 160 protrudes toward the water storage tank 210 side than the front end of the sonotrode 110 .
  • the shield 160 corresponds to the shield of the present invention.
  • a lower end surface 160 a of the protective body 160 facing the bottom surface 210 a of the water storage tank 210 has a corrugated concave-convex shape 161 .
  • the concavo-convex shape 161 is formed over the entire area of the lower end surface 160a, that is, the entire periphery of the opening.
  • the part near the sonotrode 110 of the object to be cleaned can be clamped by the protective body 160 and the bottom surface 210a of the water storage bucket 210, and the spiral can be used to The elastic force of the spring 320 presses the shield 160 from below.
  • the part near the sonotrode 110 of the object to be cleaned is easily spread flat, and the ultrasonic waves from the sonotrode 110 are easy to act on the part near the sonotrode. Accordingly, it can be expected that the decontamination of the object to be cleaned becomes favorable.
  • the lower end surface 160a of the protective body 160 in contact with the object to be cleaned has a concave-convex shape 161, and the vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator 111 will propagate to vibrate the protective body 160, thereby enabling the object to be cleaned to be cleaned using the portion of the concave-convex shape 161. Beat wash. Accordingly, better decontamination of the object to be cleaned can be expected.
  • the corrugated concave-convex shape 161 is formed over the entire area on the lower end surface 160a of the shield 160 .
  • the corrugated uneven shape 161 may be provided in a partial region of the lower end surface 160 a of the shield 160 .
  • the entire area or a partial area of the end surface 160a is shown in (b) and (c) of FIG. The entire area or a partial area of the end surface 160a.
  • the lower end surface 160a of the shield 160 may be made into a flat surface without uneven
  • the effect of hammer washing is difficult to expect, the effect of flattening the part of the object to be cleaned near the sonotrode 110 can be expected.
  • the shield 160 is formed separately from the case 120 .
  • the shield 160 may also be integrally formed with the housing 120 , that is, the cover 140 .
  • the cover 140 may also be formed of a rubber material.
  • the water storage part 200 is supported by the two support parts 310 extending forward from the left and right lower end parts of the main body part 300 .
  • the structure of a support part is not limited to the structure of the said embodiment, Any structure may be sufficient.
  • one flat support portion may be provided below the water storage portion 200 .
  • the coil spring 320 is used in order to provide upward elastic force to the water storage unit 200 .
  • springs other than the coil spring 320 may be used, and elastic members other than springs such as rubber may be used.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is installed in the fully automatic washing machine 1 .
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 may also be installed in a washing machine other than the fully automatic washing machine 1 , such as a drum washing machine.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 may also be installed in, for example, a full-automatic washer-dryer or a drum-type washer-dryer with a drying function.
  • a washing tub is formed by an outer tub and a drum arranged in the outer tub.

Abstract

An ultrasonic washing apparatus enabling easy placement of objects to be cleaned in a water storage drum. The ultrasonic cleaning apparatus (50) has: a water storage part (200) having a water storage drum (210) capable of storing water; an ultrasonic generator (110) configured directly above the water storage drum (210), so that ultrasonic waves generated from the front end of the ultrasonic generator (110) act on an object to be cleaned placed in the water storage drum (210); a support part (310) for supporting the water storage part (200) to be movable in the up-down direction; and an elastic component (320) configured between the water storage part (200) and the support part (310) to impart an upward elastic force to the water storage part (200). Thus, the user can easily insert a part to be cleaned between the water storage drum (210) and the ultrasonic generator (110), and easily place the part to be cleaned in the water storage drum (210).

Description

超声波洗净装置及洗衣机Ultrasonic cleaning device and washing machine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及超声波洗净装置及具备该超声波洗净装置的洗衣机。The present invention relates to an ultrasonic cleaning device and a washing machine provided with the ultrasonic cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
专利文献1中记载了一种洗衣机,其在上面板的洗涤物投入口的周围、例如投入口的前侧配置有超声波洗净装置。超声波洗净装置具备:贮水桶,可蓄水;以及超声波发生体,配置于贮水桶的正上方。用户将被洗净物的附着有污垢的部分即被洗净部分以插入超声波发生体与贮水桶之间的方式放置在贮水桶内。被洗净部分被浸泡至蓄于贮水桶的水中。 Patent Document 1 describes a washing machine in which an ultrasonic cleaning device is disposed around a laundry inlet on an upper panel, for example, on the front side of the inlet. The ultrasonic cleaning device includes: a water storage tank capable of storing water; and an ultrasonic generator disposed directly above the water storage tank. The user places the part of the object to be cleaned, that is, the part to be cleaned, in which the dirt is attached, into the water tank so as to be inserted between the sonotrode and the water tank. The washed part is soaked in the water stored in the water storage tank.
超声波发生体的前端与浸透至被洗净部分的水接触,在该状态下从超声波发生体放出超声波振动。超声波振动传播至被洗净部分所含的水中,该水中发生空化(cavitation)。通过该空化的效果,从被洗净部分剥离污垢。The tip of the sonotrode is in contact with the water permeating to the part to be washed, and ultrasonic vibrations are emitted from the sonotrode in this state. Ultrasonic vibrations are propagated to the water contained in the part to be washed, and cavitation occurs in the water. Due to the effect of this cavitation, dirt is peeled off from the part to be washed.
在上述超声波洗净装置中,理想的是,使超声波发生体的前端与贮水桶的底面之间的距离比较小,以便超声波发生体的前端容易接触到浸透至被洗净部分的水。然而,在该情况下恐怕用户难以在超声波发生体与贮水桶之间插入被洗净部分,难以将被洗净部分即被洗净物放置于贮水桶内。In the above-mentioned ultrasonic cleaning device, it is desirable to make the distance between the front end of the ultrasonic generator and the bottom surface of the water tank relatively small so that the front end of the ultrasonic generator can easily contact the water that penetrates to the cleaned part. However, in this case, it may be difficult for the user to insert the part to be cleaned between the sonotrode and the water storage tank, and it may be difficult to place the part to be cleaned, that is, the object to be cleaned, in the water storage tank.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2019-10243号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-10243
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种容易将被洗净物放置在贮水桶内的超声 波洗净装置及洗衣机。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic cleaning device and a washing machine which can easily place the object to be cleaned in the water storage tank.
用于解决问题的方案solutions to problems
本发明的第一方案涉及一种超声波洗净装置。本方案的超声波洗净装置具备:贮水部,具有能蓄水的贮水桶;超声波发生体,配置于所述贮水桶的正上方,使从所述超声波发生体的前端产生的超声波作用于放置在所述贮水桶内的被洗净物;支承部,将所述贮水部支承为能沿上下方向移动;以及弹性构件,配置于所述贮水部与所述支承部之间,对所述贮水部赋予向上的弹力。The first aspect of the present invention relates to an ultrasonic cleaning device. The ultrasonic cleaning device of this program is equipped with: a water storage part, which has a water storage bucket capable of storing water; an ultrasonic generating body, configured directly above the water storage bucket, so that the ultrasonic waves generated from the front end of the ultrasonic generating body act on the placed The object to be washed in the water storage tank; the support part supports the water storage part so as to be movable in the vertical direction; and the elastic member is arranged between the water storage part and the support part to support the water storage part The water storage portion imparts upward elasticity.
根据上述结构,在将被洗净物放置在贮水桶内时,能下压贮水部来扩大超声波发生体与贮水桶的底面的间隔。由此,用户能够容易地将被洗净物插入贮水桶与超声波发生体之间,能够容易地将被洗净物放置在贮水桶内。According to the above configuration, when the object to be cleaned is placed in the water storage tank, the water storage part can be depressed to expand the distance between the ultrasonic generator and the bottom surface of the water storage tank. Thereby, the user can easily insert the object to be cleaned between the water storage tank and the ultrasonic generator, and can easily place the object to be cleaned in the water storage tank.
在本方案的超声波洗净装置中,可以采用如下结构,即,还具备:外壳,容纳所述超声波发生体;以及防护部,设于所述外壳,包围所述超声波发生体的前端。在该情况下,所述防护部比所述超声波发生体的前端向所述贮水桶侧突出。In the ultrasonic cleaning device of this aspect, the following structure can be adopted, that is, it further includes: a housing for accommodating the ultrasonic generator; and a protective part provided in the housing for surrounding the front end of the ultrasonic generator. In this case, the guard part protrudes toward the water storage tank side rather than the front-end|tip of the said ultrasonic generator.
根据上述结构,能通过防护部和贮水桶的底面来夹住被洗净物中的超声波发生体附近的部分,并利用弹性构件的弹力从下方按压防护部。由此,被洗净物中的超声波发生体附近的部分容易平坦地伸展,来自超声波发生体的超声波容易作用于该附近部分。由此,可期待被洗净物的去污变得良好。According to the above configuration, the part near the sonotrode in the object to be washed is sandwiched between the guard part and the bottom surface of the water tank, and the guard part can be pressed from below by the elastic force of the elastic member. Accordingly, the portion near the sonotrode in the object to be cleaned tends to spread flat, and the ultrasonic waves from the sonotrode easily act on the vicinity. Accordingly, it can be expected that the decontamination of the object to be cleaned becomes favorable.
在采用上述结构的情况下,可以进一步采用如下结构:所述防护部的与所述贮水桶的底面对置的面具有凹凸形状。In the case of adopting the above-mentioned structure, a structure may further be adopted in which the surface of the guard part facing the bottom surface of the water storage tank has a concavo-convex shape.
当采用这样的结构时,因超声波发生体工作而产生的振动会传播而使防护部振动,由此能利用凹凸形状的部分对被洗净物进行捶洗。由此,可期待被洗净物的去污变得更好。When such a structure is adopted, the vibration generated by the operation of the sonotrode propagates to vibrate the guard portion, thereby enabling the object to be cleaned to be hammered using the concave-convex portion. Accordingly, better decontamination of the object to be cleaned can be expected.
本发明的第二方案涉及一种洗衣机。本方案的洗衣机具备:洗涤桶,用于容纳洗涤物进行洗涤;以及第一方案的超声波洗净装置。A second aspect of the present invention relates to a washing machine. The washing machine of this solution is equipped with: a washing tub for containing laundry for washing; and the ultrasonic cleaning device of the first solution.
根据上述结构,能起到与第一方案的超声波洗净装置同样的效果。According to the said structure, the same effect as the ultrasonic cleaning device of 1st aspect can be exhibited.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,能提供一种容易将被洗净物放置在贮水桶内的超声波洗净装置及洗衣机。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an ultrasonic cleaning device and a washing machine in which objects to be cleaned can be easily placed in a water storage tank.
本发明效果乃至意义通过以下所示的实施方式的说明而进一步明确。不过,以下的实施方式终究只是实施本发明时的一个例示,本发明不受以下的实施方式所记载的内容的任何限制。The effects and significance of the present invention will be further clarified by the description of the embodiments shown below. However, the following embodiments are merely examples for carrying out the present invention, and the present invention is not limited at all by the contents described in the following embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施方式的全自动洗衣机的侧剖图。Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of a fully automatic washing machine according to an embodiment.
图2中,(a)是实施方式的从收纳部拉出的状态的超声波洗净装置和上面板的立体图,(b)和(c)是实施方式的收纳于收纳部的状态的超声波洗净装置和上面板的主要部分的立体图。In Fig. 2, (a) is the perspective view of the ultrasonic cleaning device and the upper panel in the state pulled out from the storage part according to the embodiment, and (b) and (c) are the ultrasonic cleaning in the state stored in the storage part according to the embodiment. Perspective view of the main part of the device and upper panel.
图3是实施方式的超声波洗净装置的侧剖图。Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning device according to the embodiment.
图4是实施方式的超声波洗净装置的主视剖视图。Fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning device according to the embodiment.
图5是实施方式的超声波洗净装置的主视剖视图。Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning device according to the embodiment.
图6是变更例1的超声波洗净装置的主视剖视图。FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of an ultrasonic cleaning device according to Modification 1. FIG.
图7中,(a)和(b)分别是变更例1的防护体的俯视图和剖视图。In FIG. 7 , (a) and (b) are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a protective body according to Modification 1, respectively.
图8中,(a)至(d)是用于对变更例1的另一配置例进行说明的图。In FIG. 8 , (a) to (d) are diagrams for explaining another arrangement example of Modification 1. In FIG.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1:全自动洗衣机(洗衣机);20:外桶(洗涤桶);22:洗涤脱水桶(洗涤桶);50:超声波洗净装置;110:超声波发生体;120:外壳;160:防护体(防护部);161:凹凸形状;200:贮水部;210:贮水桶;310:支承部;320:螺旋弹簧。1: Fully automatic washing machine (washing machine); 20: Outer barrel (washing barrel); 22: Washing and dehydrating barrel (washing barrel); 50: Ultrasonic cleaning device; 110: Ultrasonic generator; 120: Shell; 160: Protective body ( protection part); 161: concave-convex shape; 200: water storage part; 210: water storage bucket; 310: support part; 320: coil spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
图1是全自动洗衣机1的侧剖图。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a fully automatic washing machine 1 .
全自动洗衣机1具备构成外轮廓的箱体10。箱体10包括:上下表面敞开的方形筒状的机身部11、覆盖机身部11的上表面的上面板12以及支承机身部11的脚台13。在上面板12形成有洗涤物的投入口14。投入口14由开闭自如的上盖15覆盖。在上面板12的前部,于内部配置有控制部16。控制部16控制全自动洗衣机1的洗涤运转和超声波洗净装置50的洗净运转。The fully automatic washing machine 1 includes a housing 10 constituting an outer shape. The housing 10 includes a rectangular cylindrical body part 11 with open upper and lower surfaces, an upper panel 12 covering the upper surface of the body part 11 , and a foot stand 13 for supporting the body part 11 . An inlet 14 for laundry is formed on the top panel 12 . The inlet 14 is covered with an openable and closable upper cover 15 . On the front part of the upper panel 12, the control part 16 is arrange|positioned inside. The control unit 16 controls the washing operation of the fully automatic washing machine 1 and the cleaning operation of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 .
上表面开口的外桶20由具有防振装置的四根吊棒21弹性地悬挂支承在箱体10内。在外桶20内配置有上表面开口的洗涤脱水桶22。洗涤脱水桶22以沿铅垂方向延伸的旋转轴为中心旋转。在洗涤脱水桶22的内周面遍及整周地形成有许多脱水孔22a。在洗涤脱水桶22的上部设有平衡环23。在洗涤脱水桶22的底部配置有波轮24。在波轮24的表面呈辐射状地设有多个叶片24a。需要说明的是,本发明的洗涤桶由外桶20和洗涤脱水桶22构成。The outer barrel 20 with an open upper surface is elastically suspended and supported in the box body 10 by four suspension rods 21 with anti-vibration devices. Inside the outer tub 20, a washing and dehydrating tub 22 with an open upper surface is disposed. The washing and dehydrating tub 22 rotates around a rotation axis extending in the vertical direction. Many dehydration holes 22 a are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the washing and dehydrating tub 22 over the entire circumference. A balance ring 23 is provided on the top of the washing and dehydrating tub 22 . A pulsator 24 is disposed at the bottom of the washing and dehydrating tub 22 . A plurality of blades 24a are radially provided on the surface of the pulsator 24 . It should be noted that the washing tub of the present invention is composed of an outer tub 20 and a washing and dehydrating tub 22 .
在外桶20的外底部配置有产生驱动洗涤脱水桶22和波轮24的转矩的驱动单元30。驱动单元30包括驱动马达31和传递机构部32。传递机构部32具有离合机构32a,通过由该离合机构32a实现的切换操作,在清洗过程和漂洗过程中将驱动马达31的转矩仅传递给波轮24而仅使波轮24旋转,在脱水过程中将驱动马达31的转矩传递给波轮24和洗涤脱水桶22而使波轮24和洗涤脱水桶22一体地旋转。A drive unit 30 that generates torque for driving the washing and dehydrating tub 22 and the pulsator 24 is disposed on the outer bottom of the tub 20 . The drive unit 30 includes a drive motor 31 and a transmission mechanism portion 32 . The transmission mechanism part 32 has a clutch mechanism 32a. Through the switching operation realized by the clutch mechanism 32a, the torque of the drive motor 31 is only transmitted to the pulsator 24 during the washing process and the rinsing process, and only the pulsator 24 is rotated. During the process, the torque of the drive motor 31 is transmitted to the pulsator 24 and the washing and dehydrating tub 22 so that the pulsator 24 and the washing and dehydrating tub 22 rotate integrally.
在外桶20的外底部形成有排水口部20a。在排水口部20a设有排水阀40。排水阀40连接于排水软管41。当排水阀40打开时,蓄于洗涤脱水桶22和外桶20的水经过排水软管41向机外排出。A drain opening 20 a is formed on the outer bottom of the tub 20 . The drain valve 40 is provided in the drain port part 20a. The drain valve 40 is connected to a drain hose 41 . When the drain valve 40 is opened, the water stored in the washing and dehydrating tub 22 and the outer tub 20 is discharged out of the machine through the drain hose 41 .
在外桶20的上部形成有溢水口20b。当外桶20内蓄有规定的溢水水位以上的水时,水会从溢水口20b排出。在外桶20的外表面以覆盖溢水口20b的方式设有溢水承接部25。在溢水承接部25的底部连接有溢水管26的一端。溢水管26的另一端连接于排水软管41。从溢水口20b排出的水被溢水承接部25承接后经过溢水管26流向排水软管41。An overflow port 20b is formed on the upper portion of the tub 20 . When water above the specified overflow water level is stored in the outer tub 20, the water will be discharged from the overflow port 20b. An overflow receiving portion 25 is provided on the outer surface of the tub 20 so as to cover the overflow port 20b. One end of an overflow pipe 26 is connected to the bottom of the overflow receiving portion 25 . The other end of the overflow pipe 26 is connected to a drain hose 41 . The water discharged from the overflow port 20 b is received by the overflow receiving portion 25 and flows to the drain hose 41 through the overflow pipe 26 .
在上面板12的后部的大致中央配置有超声波洗净装置50。超声波洗净装置50主要进行用于在全自动洗衣机1中的洗涤之前去除附着于被洗净物局部的污垢的洗净运转。An ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is disposed substantially in the center of the rear portion of the upper panel 12 . The ultrasonic cleaning device 50 mainly performs a cleaning operation for removing dirt adhering to parts of the object to be washed before washing in the fully automatic washing machine 1 .
在上面板12的后部,于超声波洗净装置50的后方配置有贮留箱60,于超声波洗净装置50的下方配置有排水承接部70。贮留箱60中能蓄留要供给至超声波洗净装置50的贮水桶210的含有洗涤剂的水来作为洗净水。贮留箱60中设有对来自贮留箱60内的洗净水的流出口进行开闭的供给阀61。与供给阀61相连的供给喷嘴62从贮留箱60向超声波洗净装置50的贮水桶210的上方延伸。On the rear portion of the upper panel 12 , a storage tank 60 is disposed behind the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 , and a drain receiver 70 is disposed below the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 . The storage tank 60 can store detergent-containing water to be supplied to the water storage tank 210 of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 as washing water. The storage tank 60 is provided with a supply valve 61 for opening and closing the outflow port of the washing water from the storage tank 60 . A supply nozzle 62 connected to the supply valve 61 extends from the storage tank 60 to above the water storage bucket 210 of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 .
排水承接部70具有托盘状,承接从贮水桶210排出的水。在排水承接部70形成有供承接到的水排出的排出孔71。在排出孔71连接有排水管72的一端。排水管72的另一端连接于溢水管26的上部。排水承接部70所承接到的水经过排水管72和溢水管26向排水软管41排出。The drain receiver 70 has a tray shape and receives water drained from the water storage tank 210 . A discharge hole 71 through which received water is discharged is formed in the drain receiving portion 70 . One end of a drain pipe 72 is connected to the drain hole 71 . The other end of the drain pipe 72 is connected to the upper part of the overflow pipe 26 . The water received by the drain receiver 70 is discharged to the drain hose 41 through the drain pipe 72 and the overflow pipe 26 .
在上面板12的后部,以包围超声波洗净装置50的方式配置有供水装置80。供水装置80与水龙头相连,具有向洗涤脱水桶22内进行供水的功能。此外,供水装置80具有分别容纳液体洗涤剂和柔顺剂的未图示的洗涤剂盒和柔顺剂盒,也作为将洗涤剂和柔顺剂自动投入至洗涤脱水桶22内的自动投入装置发挥功能。进而,供水装置80还具备通过来自水龙头的水和来自洗涤剂盒的洗涤剂来生成洗净水并供给至贮留箱60的功能。A water supply device 80 is disposed on the rear portion of the upper panel 12 so as to surround the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 . The water supply device 80 is connected to the faucet, and has the function of supplying water into the washing and dehydrating tub 22 . In addition, water supply device 80 has a detergent box and a softener box (not shown) that contain liquid detergent and softener, respectively, and also functions as an automatic input device that automatically injects detergent and softener into washing and dehydrating tub 22 . Furthermore, water supply device 80 also has a function of generating washing water from water from a faucet and detergent from a detergent box, and supplying it to storage tank 60 .
图2的(a)是从收纳部17拉出的状态的超声波洗净装置50和上面板12的立体图。图2的(b)和(c)是收纳于收纳部的状态的超声波洗净装置50和上面板12主要部分的立体图。图2的(c)中省略了罩19的图示以便能看到收纳部17的内部。(a) of FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 and the upper panel 12 in a state pulled out from the storage portion 17 . (b) and (c) of FIG. 2 are perspective views of main parts of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 and the upper panel 12 in a state accommodated in the storage portion. In (c) of FIG. 2 , illustration of the cover 19 is omitted so that the inside of the storage portion 17 can be seen.
在上面板12,于后部的中央部设有收纳超声波洗净装置50的收纳部17。上面板12中,收纳部17的前方作为出入口18开口。在出入口18设有具有透光性的大致方形的罩19。On the upper panel 12, the storage part 17 which accommodates the ultrasonic cleaning apparatus 50 is provided in the center part of a rear part. In the upper panel 12, the front of the storage part 17 is opened as the entrance 18. As shown in FIG. A translucent substantially square cover 19 is provided at the entrance and exit 18 .
超声波洗净装置50具备:超声波洗净部100、贮水部200以及主体部300。超声波洗净部100具有产生超声波的超声波发生体110。在贮水部200设有蓄留洗净水的贮水桶210。超声波发生体110位于贮水桶210的正上方。洗净水从贮留箱60经过供给喷嘴62被供给至贮水桶210。The ultrasonic cleaning device 50 includes an ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 , a water storage unit 200 , and a main body unit 300 . The ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 has a sonotrode 110 that generates ultrasonic waves. Water storage unit 200 is provided with water storage tank 210 for storing washing water. The sonotrode 110 is located right above the water storage bucket 210 . Wash water is supplied from storage tank 60 to water storage tank 210 through supply nozzle 62 .
如图2的(a)所示,在进行洗净运转时,超声波洗净装置50从收纳部17向前方被拉出而向上面板12的投入口14的内侧突出。另一方面,如图2的(b) 和(c)所示,在不进行洗净运转时,超声波洗净装置50被收纳于收纳部17。收纳部17的出入口18被罩19关闭。此时,罩19的下端抵接于贮水部200的前端部。As shown in FIG. 2( a ), during the cleaning operation, the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is drawn forward from the storage portion 17 and protrudes inside the inlet 14 of the upper panel 12 . On the other hand, as shown in (b) and (c) of FIG. 2 , when the cleaning operation is not performed, the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is housed in the housing portion 17 . The entrance and exit 18 of the storage unit 17 are closed by a cover 19 . At this time, the lower end of the cover 19 is in contact with the front end of the water storage unit 200 .
图3是超声波洗净装置50的侧剖图。图4和图5是超声波洗净装置50的主视剖视图。图3在图4的B-B′线的位置剖开,图4和图5在图3的A―A′线的位置剖开。图4表示贮水部200位于最上上的状态,图5表示贮水部200位于最下方的状态。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 . 4 and 5 are front sectional views of the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 . Figure 3 is cut at the position of line BB' in Figure 4, and Figures 4 and 5 are cut at the position of line A-A' in Figure 3 . FIG. 4 shows a state where the water storage unit 200 is positioned uppermost, and FIG. 5 shows a state where the water storage unit 200 is positioned lowermost.
超声波洗净装置50中,超声波洗净部100和贮水部200保持于主体部300。In the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 , the ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 and the water storage unit 200 are held by the main body 300 .
超声波洗净部100具备超声波发生体110和外壳120。超声波发生体110包括超声波振子111和结合于超声波振子111的振动变幅杆112。振动变幅杆112由具有导电性的金属材料形成,具有随着趋向前端侧而逐渐变细的形状。振动变幅杆112的前端面112a的形状为细长的长方形。在振动变幅杆112的上端部形成有凸缘部112b。超声波发生体110通过超声波振子111的高频振动来从振动变幅杆112的前端产生超声波。The ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 includes an ultrasonic generator 110 and a housing 120 . The ultrasonic generator 110 includes an ultrasonic vibrator 111 and a vibration horn 112 coupled to the ultrasonic vibrator 111 . The vibration horn 112 is formed of a conductive metal material and has a shape that tapers toward the front end. The shape of the front end surface 112a of the vibration horn 112 is an elongated rectangle. A flange portion 112 b is formed on an upper end portion of the vibration horn 112 . The sonotrode 110 generates ultrasonic waves from the tip of the vibrating horn 112 by the high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator 111 .
外壳120由树脂材料形成,具有沿前后方向延伸后向下方弯曲的臂形,所述外壳120包括外壳主体130和盖140。外壳主体130沿前后方向延伸,于其前端部130a的下表面具有开口部131。在外壳主体130,于开口部131的周围设有安装部132。The case 120 is formed of a resin material and has an arm shape extending in the front-rear direction and then bent downward, and includes a case main body 130 and a cover 140 . The housing body 130 extends along the front-rear direction, and has an opening 131 on the lower surface of the front end 130a. The housing main body 130 is provided with a mounting portion 132 around the opening portion 131 .
盖140以堵住开口部131的方式从下方安装于外壳主体130的前端部130a,构成外壳120的前端部121。盖140具有随着趋向下方而变得尖细的有底筒状。在作为外壳120的前端面的盖140的底面形成有具有细长的长方形的开口部141。在盖140的前表面,于左右方向的中央设有向前方突出的引导肋142。The cover 140 is attached to the front end portion 130 a of the case main body 130 from below so as to close the opening portion 131 , and constitutes the front end portion 121 of the case 120 . The cover 140 has a bottomed cylindrical shape that tapers downward. An elongated rectangular opening 141 is formed on a bottom surface of a cover 140 serving as a front end surface of the housing 120 . A guide rib 142 protruding forward is provided at the center in the left-right direction on the front surface of the cover 140 .
在外壳120的内部,超声波发生体110以其凸缘部112b被框状的固定构件150从上侧按压的方式安装于安装部132。固定构件150通过螺钉172固定于安装部132。振动变幅杆112的前端部即超声波发生体110的前端部从外壳120的前端的开口部141稍微向下方突出。Inside the housing 120 , the ultrasonic generator 110 is attached to the attachment portion 132 so that the flange portion 112 b thereof is pressed from above by the frame-shaped fixing member 150 . The fixing member 150 is fixed to the installation part 132 by screws 172 . The front end of the vibration horn 112 , that is, the front end of the sonotrode 110 protrudes slightly downward from the opening 141 at the front end of the housing 120 .
贮水部200由树脂材料形成,具有前后方向上稍长且上下方向上扁平且左侧部分比右侧部分向后方突出的形状。在贮水部200的上表面部201形成有具 有沿循贮水部200的外形的形状的贮水桶210。贮水桶210以其内周面随着趋向上方而扩大的方式倾斜。The water storage part 200 is formed of a resin material and has a shape that is slightly long in the front-rear direction, flat in the up-down direction, and has a left side protruding rearward compared to a right side. On the upper surface portion 201 of the water storage unit 200, a water storage tank 210 having a shape following the outer shape of the water storage unit 200 is formed. The water storage tank 210 is inclined so that the inner peripheral surface expands upwards.
在贮水桶210的后表面的下部形成有圆形的排水口211。排水口211被阀体220闭塞。阀体220通过未图示的阀开闭机构进行开闭。当超声波洗净装置50从收纳部17被拉出时,通过阀体220,排水口211成为封闭的状态。当超声波洗净装置50被收纳于收纳部17时,阀体220远离排水口211,排水口211打开。当排水口211打开时,贮水桶210内的洗净水向排水承接部70排出。A circular drainage port 211 is formed at a lower portion of the rear surface of the water storage tub 210 . The drain port 211 is blocked by the valve body 220 . The valve body 220 is opened and closed by an unillustrated valve opening and closing mechanism. When the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is pulled out from the storage portion 17 , the drain port 211 is closed by the valve body 220 . When the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is stored in the storage portion 17, the valve body 220 is away from the drain port 211, and the drain port 211 is opened. When the drain port 211 is opened, the washing water in the water storage tank 210 is discharged to the drain receiving portion 70 .
贮水部200中,前表面部202具有左右方向上细长的方形板状,左右的侧面部203具有前后方向上细长的方形板状。在贮水部200,于前表面部202的内侧设有与前表面部202平行地延伸的细长方形板状的内壁部204,于左右的侧面部203的内侧设有与左右侧面部203平行地延伸的细长方形板状的内壁部205。在各侧面部203与各内壁部205之间形成有沿前后方向延伸的向上方凹陷的槽部206。各槽部206中,前方被内壁部204堵住。In the water storage part 200, the front surface part 202 has a rectangular plate shape elongated in the left-right direction, and the left and right side parts 203 have a rectangular plate shape elongated in the front-rear direction. In the water storage part 200, the inside of the front surface part 202 is provided with an elongated rectangular plate-shaped inner wall part 204 extending parallel to the front surface part 202, and the inside of the left and right side surface parts 203 is provided with a wall part parallel to the left and right side surface parts 203. The inner wall part 205 of the elongated rectangular plate shape. Between each side part 203 and each inner wall part 205, an upwardly recessed groove part 206 extending in the front-rear direction is formed. In each groove portion 206 , the front is blocked by the inner wall portion 204 .
主体部300在正面观察时具有大致方形。超声波洗净部100的外壳120的后部122固定于主体部300的上部。在主体部300,于左侧形成有开口部301。开口部301的下侧的宽度比上侧的宽度宽,贮水部200的后部经过下侧,供给喷嘴62经过上侧。The main body portion 300 has a substantially square shape when viewed from the front. The rear portion 122 of the casing 120 of the ultrasonic cleaning unit 100 is fixed to the upper portion of the main body 300 . In the main body part 300, an opening part 301 is formed on the left side. The lower side of the opening 301 is wider than the upper side, the rear of the water storage part 200 passes through the lower side, and the supply nozzle 62 passes through the upper side.
在主体部300的左右的下端部设有向前方延伸的支承部310。支承部310具有细长的长方体形状。在各支承部310的上表面310a,于前部和后部设有螺旋弹簧320。左右的支承部310从下方嵌入贮水部200的左右的槽部206。支承部310的前表面310b与贮水部200的内壁部204接触,支承部310的左右的侧面310c与贮水部200的侧面部203和内壁部205接触。 Support parts 310 extending forward are provided at the left and right lower end parts of the main body part 300 . The support portion 310 has an elongated rectangular parallelepiped shape. On the upper surface 310a of each support portion 310, coil springs 320 are provided at the front and rear. The left and right support parts 310 are fitted into the left and right groove parts 206 of the water storage part 200 from below. The front surface 310b of the support part 310 is in contact with the inner wall part 204 of the water storage part 200 , and the left and right side surfaces 310c of the support part 310 are in contact with the side parts 203 and the inner wall part 205 of the water storage part 200 .
在四个螺旋弹簧320上载置有贮水部200。左右的支承部310经由四个螺旋弹簧320将贮水部200支承为能沿上下方向移动。The water storage unit 200 is placed on the four coil springs 320 . The left and right support parts 310 support the water storage part 200 via four coil springs 320 so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
各螺旋弹簧320的上端与形成于贮水部200的槽部206的突起207嵌合,下端与形成于支承部310的上表面310a的突起311嵌合。四个螺旋弹簧320对贮水部200赋予向上的弹力。The upper end of each coil spring 320 is fitted to the protrusion 207 formed in the groove portion 206 of the water storage unit 200 , and the lower end is fitted to the protrusion 311 formed on the upper surface 310 a of the support portion 310 . The four coil springs 320 provide upward elastic force to the water storage part 200 .
在贮水部200位于最上方的状态下,超声波发生体110的振动变幅杆112 的前端面112a的位置比贮水桶210的上表面的位置稍低,成为振动变幅杆112的前端部稍微进入贮水桶210内的状态。In the state where the water storage part 200 is located at the uppermost position, the position of the front end surface 112a of the vibration horn 112 of the sonotrode 110 is slightly lower than the position of the upper surface of the water storage tank 210, and the front end of the vibration horn 112 is slightly lower. Enter the state in the water storage bucket 210.
全自动洗衣机1中能够进行各种运转模式的洗涤运转。在洗涤运转中,依次执行清洗过程、中间脱水过程、漂洗过程以及最终脱水过程。The fully automatic washing machine 1 can perform washing operations in various operation modes. In the washing operation, a washing process, an intermediate dehydration process, a rinsing process, and a final dehydration process are sequentially performed.
在清洗过程和漂洗过程中,在洗涤脱水桶22内蓄有水的状态下,波轮24向右方和左方旋转。通过波轮24的旋转,洗涤脱水桶22内产生水流。在清洗过程中,通过产生的水流和水中所含的洗涤剂,洗涤物被清洗。在漂洗过程中,通过产生的水流,洗涤物被漂洗。During the washing process and the rinsing process, the pulsator 24 rotates to the right and to the left when water is stored in the washing and dehydrating tub 22 . Through the rotation of the pulsator 24 , a water flow is generated in the washing and dehydrating tub 22 . During the washing process, the laundry is cleaned by the generated water flow and the detergent contained in the water. During the rinsing process, the laundry is rinsed by the generated water flow.
在中间脱水过程和最终脱水过程中,洗涤脱水桶22和波轮24一体地高速旋转。通过洗涤脱水桶22中产生的离心力的作用,洗涤物被脱水。During the intermediate dehydration process and the final dehydration process, the washing and dehydration tub 22 and the pulsator 24 are integrally rotated at high speed. The laundry is dehydrated by centrifugal force generated in the washing and dehydrating tub 22 .
全自动洗衣机1中能进行洗涤物即被洗净物的由超声波洗净装置50实现的洗净运转。In the fully automatic washing machine 1 , the cleaning operation of the laundry, that is, the object to be washed, by the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 can be performed.
当开始洗净运转时,从贮留箱60向贮水桶210供给洗净水。当向贮水桶210内的洗净水的供给完成时,用户将被洗净物的污垢附着部分即被洗净部分以插入贮水桶210与超声波发生体110之间的方式放置在贮水桶210内。When the washing operation is started, washing water is supplied from the storage tank 60 to the water storage tank 210 . When the supply of washing water to the water storage tank 210 is completed, the user places the dirt-attached part of the object to be washed, that is, the washed part, in the water storage tank 210 in a manner inserted between the water storage tank 210 and the ultrasonic generator 110. .
此时,用户下压贮水部200。例如,用户既可以从两侧拉拽被洗净部分,用张紧状态的被洗净部分来按压贮水部200,也可以用握住被洗净部分的两侧的手来按压贮水部200。如图5所示,贮水部200对抗螺旋弹簧320的弹力向下方移动,超声波发生体110与贮水桶210的底面210a的间隔扩大。由此,用户能够容易地将被洗净部分插入贮水桶210与超声波发生体110之间,能够容易地将被洗净部分放置在贮水桶210内。At this time, the user presses down on the water storage part 200 . For example, the user can both pull the part to be washed from both sides, press the water storage part 200 with the part to be washed in a tense state, or press the water storage part 200 with the hands holding both sides of the part to be washed. 200. As shown in FIG. 5 , the water storage part 200 moves downward against the elastic force of the coil spring 320 , and the distance between the sonotrode 110 and the bottom surface 210 a of the water storage tank 210 increases. Thereby, the user can easily insert the part to be washed between the water storage tank 210 and the ultrasonic generator 110 , and can easily place the part to be washed in the water storage tank 210 .
需要说明的是,在被洗净物为薄的质地等即使不扩大超声波发生体110与贮水桶210的底面210a的间隔也能容易地将被洗净部分放置在贮水桶210内的情况下,不一定要下压贮水部200。It should be noted that, even if the distance between the ultrasonic generator 110 and the bottom surface 210a of the water storage tank 210 is not enlarged, the cleaned object can be easily placed in the water storage tank 210 if the object to be cleaned is thin. It is not necessary to press down the water storage part 200 .
放置在贮水桶210内的被洗净物的被洗净部分被洗净水浸泡,浸透至其内部的洗净水渗出表面。呈现出在被洗净部分的表面形成有薄薄的水层而超声波发生体110的前端即振动变幅杆112的前端与该水层接触的状态。超声波发生体110工作而从振动变幅杆112的前端放出超声波振动。超声波振动传播至被 洗净部分所含的水中,该水中发生空化。通过该空化的效果,从被洗净部分剥离污垢。此时,通过附加上洗涤剂的能力,洗净力变高。The washed portion of the object to be washed placed in the water storage tank 210 is soaked in the washing water, and the washing water soaked to the inside oozes out of the surface. A thin water layer is formed on the surface of the part to be cleaned, and the tip of the sonotrode 110 , that is, the tip of the vibration horn 112 is in contact with the water layer. The sonotrode 110 operates to emit ultrasonic vibrations from the tip of the vibrating horn 112 . Ultrasonic vibrations are propagated to the water contained in the washed part, where cavitation occurs. Due to the effect of this cavitation, dirt is peeled off from the part to be washed. In this case, the detergency becomes higher by adding the power of the detergent.
<实施方式的效果><Effects of the implementation>
根据本实施方式,在将被洗净物的被洗净部分放置在贮水桶210内时,能下压贮水部200来扩大超声波发生体110与贮水桶210的底面210a的间隔。由此,用户能够容易地将被洗净部分插入贮水桶210与超声波发生体110之间,能够容易地将被洗净部分放置在贮水桶210内。由此,能提高用户的使用方便性。According to this embodiment, when the washed part of the object to be washed is placed in the water storage tank 210 , the water storage part 200 can be pressed down to expand the distance between the sonotrode 110 and the bottom surface 210 a of the water storage tank 210 . Thereby, the user can easily insert the part to be washed between the water storage tank 210 and the ultrasonic generator 110 , and can easily place the part to be washed in the water storage tank 210 . Thereby, the usability of a user can be improved.
特别是,即使在进行质地厚的被洗净物的洗净的情况下,也能容易地将被洗净部分放置在贮水桶210内。In particular, even when washing a thick object to be washed, the part to be washed can be easily placed in the water storage tank 210 .
以上,对本发明的实施方式进行了说明,但本发明不受上述实施方式的任何限制,此外,本发明的实施方式除了上述以外还可以进行各种变更。As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment at all, In addition, the embodiment of this invention can be changed variously besides the above.
<变更例1>Modification 1>
图6是变更例1的超声波洗净装置50的正面剖视图。图7的(a)和(b)分别是变更例1的防护体160的俯视图和剖视图。FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic cleaning device 50 according to Modification 1. As shown in FIG. (a) and (b) of FIG. 7 are a plan view and a cross-sectional view of a shield 160 according to Modification 1, respectively.
在本变更例1的超声波洗净装置50中,于外壳120的前端面设有防护体160。防护体160由硅树脂(silicone)等橡胶构件形成,通过粘接剂等固定在外壳120的前端面。防护体160具有与外壳120的前端面对应的形状即与开口部141相同的形状且中央部开口的方形的板状,包围超声波发生体110的前端。防护体160比超声波发生体110的前端向贮水桶210侧突出。防护体160相当于本发明的防护部。In the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 according to Modification 1, a shield 160 is provided on the front end surface of the casing 120 . The shield 160 is formed of a rubber member such as silicone, and is fixed to the front end surface of the case 120 with an adhesive or the like. The shield 160 has a shape corresponding to the front end surface of the housing 120 , that is, the same shape as the opening 141 , and has a square plate shape with an open center, and surrounds the front end of the sonotrode 110 . The shield 160 protrudes toward the water storage tank 210 side than the front end of the sonotrode 110 . The shield 160 corresponds to the shield of the present invention.
防护体160的与贮水桶210的底面210a对置的下端面160a具有波形的凹凸形状161。凹凸形状161以遍及下端面160a的全部区域即开口的周围整周的方式形成。A lower end surface 160 a of the protective body 160 facing the bottom surface 210 a of the water storage tank 210 has a corrugated concave-convex shape 161 . The concavo-convex shape 161 is formed over the entire area of the lower end surface 160a, that is, the entire periphery of the opening.
如图6所示,在本变更例1的超声波洗净装置50中,能通过防护体160和贮水桶210的底面210a来夹住被洗净物的超声波发生体110附近的部分,并利用螺旋弹簧320的弹力从下方按压防护体160。由此,被洗净物的超声波发生体110附近的部分容易平坦地伸展,来自超声波发生体110的超声波容易作用于该 附近部分。由此,可期待被洗净物的去污变得良好。As shown in Fig. 6, in the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 of the modification example 1, the part near the sonotrode 110 of the object to be cleaned can be clamped by the protective body 160 and the bottom surface 210a of the water storage bucket 210, and the spiral can be used to The elastic force of the spring 320 presses the shield 160 from below. Thereby, the part near the sonotrode 110 of the object to be cleaned is easily spread flat, and the ultrasonic waves from the sonotrode 110 are easy to act on the part near the sonotrode. Accordingly, it can be expected that the decontamination of the object to be cleaned becomes favorable.
而且,与被洗净物接触的防护体160的下端面160a具有凹凸形状161,超声波振子111的振动会传播而使防护体160振动,由此能利用凹凸形状161的部分对被洗净物进行捶洗。由此,可期待被洗净物的去污变得更好。Moreover, the lower end surface 160a of the protective body 160 in contact with the object to be cleaned has a concave-convex shape 161, and the vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator 111 will propagate to vibrate the protective body 160, thereby enabling the object to be cleaned to be cleaned using the portion of the concave-convex shape 161. Beat wash. Accordingly, better decontamination of the object to be cleaned can be expected.
需要说明的是,在上述例子中,在防护体160的下端面160a遍及全部区域地形成波形的凹凸形状161。然而,也可以是,如图8的(a)所示,波形的凹凸形状161设于防护体160的下端面160a的部分区域。此外,例如,如图8的(b)、(c)所示,也可以不设为波形的凹凸形状161而设为:由许多半球状的突起形成的凹凸形状162形成于防护体160的下端面160a的全部区域或部分区域。In addition, in the above-mentioned example, the corrugated concave-convex shape 161 is formed over the entire area on the lower end surface 160a of the shield 160 . However, as shown in FIG. 8( a ), the corrugated uneven shape 161 may be provided in a partial region of the lower end surface 160 a of the shield 160 . In addition, for example, as shown in (b) and (c) of FIG. The entire area or a partial area of the end surface 160a.
而且,也可以是,如图8的(d)所示,防护体160的下端面160a不具有凹凸形状而设为平坦面。在该情况下,虽然难以期待捶洗的效果,但能期待将被洗净物的超声波发生体110附近的部分平坦地伸展的效果。Moreover, as shown in FIG.8(d), the lower end surface 160a of the shield 160 may be made into a flat surface without uneven|corrugated shape. In this case, although the effect of hammer washing is difficult to expect, the effect of flattening the part of the object to be cleaned near the sonotrode 110 can be expected.
而且,在上述例子中,防护体160以与外壳120分体的方式形成。然而,防护体160也可以与外壳120即盖140一体地形成。在该情况下,盖140也可以由橡胶材料形成。Furthermore, in the above example, the shield 160 is formed separately from the case 120 . However, the shield 160 may also be integrally formed with the housing 120 , that is, the cover 140 . In this case, the cover 140 may also be formed of a rubber material.
<其他变更例><Other modification examples>
上述实施方式中,由从主体部300的左右的下端部向前方延伸的两个支承部310来支承贮水部200。然而,支承部的结构并不限定于上述实施方式的结构,可以为任何结构。例如,也可以在贮水部200的下方设置一个平板状的支承部。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the water storage part 200 is supported by the two support parts 310 extending forward from the left and right lower end parts of the main body part 300 . However, the structure of a support part is not limited to the structure of the said embodiment, Any structure may be sufficient. For example, one flat support portion may be provided below the water storage portion 200 .
而且,上述实施方式中,为了对贮水部200赋予向上的弹力而使用了螺旋弹簧320。然而,也可以使用螺旋弹簧320以外的弹簧,还可以使用橡胶等弹簧以外的弹性构件。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the coil spring 320 is used in order to provide upward elastic force to the water storage unit 200 . However, springs other than the coil spring 320 may be used, and elastic members other than springs such as rubber may be used.
而且,在上述实施方式中,超声波洗净装置50设置于全自动洗衣机1。然而,超声波洗净装置50也可以设置于全自动洗衣机1以外的洗衣机,例如滚筒洗衣机。而且,超声波洗净装置50也可以设置于例如具有烘干功能的全自动洗干一体机、滚筒式洗干一体机。在滚筒洗衣机和滚筒式洗干一体机中,由外筒和配置于外筒内的滚筒构成洗涤筒。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 is installed in the fully automatic washing machine 1 . However, the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 may also be installed in a washing machine other than the fully automatic washing machine 1 , such as a drum washing machine. Moreover, the ultrasonic cleaning device 50 may also be installed in, for example, a full-automatic washer-dryer or a drum-type washer-dryer with a drying function. In a drum washing machine and a drum type washer-dryer, a washing tub is formed by an outer tub and a drum arranged in the outer tub.
此外,本发明的实施方式可以在技术方案所示的技术构思的范围内适当地进行各种变更。In addition, the embodiments of the present invention can be appropriately modified in various ways within the scope of the technical idea shown in the claims.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种超声波洗净装置,其特征在于,具备:An ultrasonic cleaning device is characterized in that it has:
    贮水部,具有能蓄水的贮水桶;The water storage part has a water storage bucket capable of storing water;
    超声波发生体,配置于所述贮水桶的正上方,使从所述超声波发生体的前端产生的超声波作用于放置在所述贮水桶内的被洗净物;The sonotrode is arranged directly above the water storage bucket, so that the ultrasonic waves generated from the front end of the sonotrode can act on the objects to be cleaned placed in the water storage bucket;
    支承部,将所述贮水部支承为能沿上下方向移动;以及a supporting part supporting the water storage part to be movable in an up and down direction; and
    弹性构件,配置于所述贮水部与所述支承部之间,对所述贮水部赋予向上的弹力。The elastic member is arranged between the water storage part and the support part, and applies upward elastic force to the water storage part.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超声波洗净装置,其特征在于,还具备:Ultrasonic cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also possesses:
    外壳,容纳所述超声波发生体;以及a housing housing the sonotrode; and
    防护部,设于所述外壳,包围所述超声波发生体的前端,The protective part is arranged on the shell and surrounds the front end of the ultrasonic generator,
    所述防护部比所述超声波发生体的前端向所述贮水桶侧突出。The guard portion protrudes toward the water storage tank from the front end of the ultrasonic generator.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的超声波洗净装置,其特征在于,The ultrasonic cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that,
    所述防护部的与所述贮水桶的底面对置的面具有凹凸形状。A surface of the guard portion facing the bottom surface of the water storage tub has a concave-convex shape.
  4. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,具备:A washing machine, characterized in that it has:
    洗涤桶,用于容纳洗涤物进行洗涤;以及a wash tub for holding laundry for washing; and
    如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的超声波洗净装置。The ultrasonic cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
PCT/CN2022/093184 2021-05-19 2022-05-17 Ultrasonic cleaning apparatus and washing machine WO2022242615A1 (en)

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JP2002355492A (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-10 Sharp Corp Washing machine with partial washing device
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