WO2022242136A1 - 空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质 - Google Patents

空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2022242136A1
WO2022242136A1 PCT/CN2021/138293 CN2021138293W WO2022242136A1 WO 2022242136 A1 WO2022242136 A1 WO 2022242136A1 CN 2021138293 W CN2021138293 W CN 2021138293W WO 2022242136 A1 WO2022242136 A1 WO 2022242136A1
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Prior art keywords
water flow
air conditioner
heat exchanger
self
air
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PCT/CN2021/138293
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕科磊
吕福俊
姜菲
王鑫
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022242136A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022242136A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G15/00—Details
    • F28G15/003—Control arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner intelligent self-treatment method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.
  • Air conditioners adjust and control the temperature, humidity, flow rate and other parameters of the ambient air in buildings or structures to meet people's needs for the surrounding environment.
  • the air conditioner During the long-term storage and use of the air conditioner, bacteria will grow inside the air conditioner, which will cause a strange smell and bring a very poor experience to customers.
  • the negative oxygen ion generator in order to sterilize the inside of the air conditioner, the There is a negative oxygen ion generator in the device, and the negative oxygen ion emitter generates negative oxygen ions. After the negative oxygen ions combine with the bacteria, the bacteria will change their structure or transfer their ability, resulting in the death of the bacteria.
  • this air conditioner is in the process of storage and use, and the bacterium and virus that negative oxygen ion kills still remains corpse, and can't keep air conditioner clean while killing bacterium and virus in the prior art.
  • the present application provides an air conditioner intelligent self-treatment method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium to solve the defect in the prior art that the air conditioner cannot be kept clean while killing bacteria and viruses, and realize complete treatment of the air conditioner.
  • This application provides an air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method, including:
  • control the air conditioner to start the frosting mode, so that the surface of the heat exchanger is frosted
  • control the air conditioner After the frosting is completed, control the air conditioner to start the defrosting mode, so that the frost on the surface of the heat exchanger is turned into water flow;
  • the transformer is controlled to be closed and the power supply is stopped.
  • the water flow rate of the water flow is obtained, and the set voltage of the transformer is adjusted according to the water flow rate.
  • the step of adjusting the set voltage of the transformer according to the water flow includes:
  • the set voltage is adjusted to gradually decrease.
  • the step of adjusting the set voltage of the transformer according to the water flow further includes:
  • the set voltage is adjusted to increase gradually.
  • the adjustment range of the set voltage is 24V-36V.
  • the step of controlling the air conditioner to start the frosting mode includes:
  • the air conditioner is controlled to start the heating mode, and the air conditioner is dried.
  • the present application also provides an air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment device, including:
  • An instruction acquisition module the instruction acquisition module is used to acquire self-treatment instructions
  • a first control module the first control module is used to control the air conditioner to start the frosting mode according to the self-treatment instruction, so that the surface of the heat exchanger is frosted;
  • the second control module is used to control the air conditioner to start the defrosting mode after the frosting is completed, so that the frost on the surface of the heat exchanger turns into water flow;
  • the third control module the third control module is used to control the start of the transformer provided on the heat exchanger, so that the water on the surface of the heat exchanger is energized;
  • a judging module the judging module is used to judge whether the water flow is over;
  • a fourth control module is used to control the transformer to shut down and stop power supply when the water flow ends.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, any of the above-mentioned Describe the steps of the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the above-mentioned intelligent self-treatment methods for air conditioners are implemented.
  • the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium provided by this application can clean the surface of the heat exchanger by starting the frosting mode and the defrosting mode, and, during this process, the voltage loaded by the transformer , so that the water generated by the defrosting mode is energized, and the microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses are killed through the water flow, and the corpses of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms can be washed away by the water flow, so as to realize self-healing and keep the air conditioner clean.
  • the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method proposed in this application can keep the air conditioner clean while killing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses , and the killing effect is better, realizing the complete treatment of the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the schematic flow charts of the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method provided by the present application
  • Fig. 2 is the second schematic flow diagram of the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is the third schematic flow diagram of the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • the air conditioner intelligent self-treatment method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-4 .
  • the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method includes:
  • the acquired self-treatment instructions may be issued by the user.
  • the self-treatment instructions issued by the user they may be issued by directly controlling the air conditioner through the remote control, or by controlling the buttons on the air conditioner. , or, sent by remote control through the mobile app.
  • the air conditioner In addition, during the operation of the air conditioner, it will judge whether the heat exchanger meets the starting conditions for self-treatment. When the starting conditions for self-treatment are met, it will automatically issue a self-treatment instruction. Instructions issued by the air conditioner itself to realize its automatic operation.
  • the steps of controlling the air conditioner to start the frosting mode include:
  • the heat exchanger is refrigerated and the fan is stopped, which can cause frost on the surface of the heat exchanger.
  • frost When frost is formed, the bacteria and viruses on the surface of the heat exchanger can be preliminarily eliminated through low temperature.
  • the cooling temperature of the heat exchanger is set to the lowest temperature of the air conditioner, and at this time, the guide plate of the air outlet of the air conditioner is closed to reduce the influence of the external environment temperature.
  • the frosting operation time is t1, so that the thickness of the frosting on the surface of the heat exchanger is constant.
  • the frosting is completed when the surface of the heat exchanger is completely covered by the frosting.
  • the steps of controlling the air conditioner to start the defrosting mode include:
  • the fan is controlled to start running, and the indoor air is circulated through the fan, and the frost and water on the surface of the heat exchanger are blown.
  • the heat exchanger is not running, the fan is running, and at this time, the guide plate of the air outlet of the air conditioner is opened, so that the air circulates.
  • the heat exchanger can also be turned on to make the heat exchanger heat up and improve the efficiency of defrosting.
  • the frost blows the blown air will become cold wind.
  • the guide plate of the air outlet of the air conditioner is inclined upwards to avoid the wind used for defrosting from blowing directly to people.
  • the control transformer is started, and the transformer is electrically connected to the main control board of the air conditioner for control.
  • Bacteria and viruses are sterilized, and at this time, microorganisms such as germs are basically killed.
  • the water flow cleans the surface of the heat exchanger and the frame of the air conditioner, and washes away the corpses of microorganisms such as germs to ensure the cleanliness of the air conditioner.
  • the surface of the heat exchanger can be cleaned, and during this process, the voltage applied by the transformer makes the water generated in the defrosting mode flow through the water,
  • the circulating current kills microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, and the corpses of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses can be washed away by water flow, so as to realize self-healing and keep the air conditioner clean.
  • the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method proposed in this application can keep the air conditioner clean while killing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses , and the killing effect is better, realizing the complete treatment of the air conditioner.
  • the generated water flow will flow into the tank of the frame of the air conditioner, and flow along the tank to the drain pipe.
  • a water flow meter can be installed at the drain pipe to obtain In this way, in the aforementioned method, it can be judged whether the water flow is over by the obtained water flow, so as to control the shutdown of the self-treatment mode.
  • the set voltage of the transformer is correspondingly adjusted according to the obtained water flow rate, so that the set voltage of the transformer changes with the water flow rate to ensure that the current of the water flow rate is basically constant, and it is guaranteed to kill bacteria and viruses, etc. On the basis of microorganisms, it can avoid harm to humans.
  • the steps of adjusting the set voltage of the transformer according to the water flow include:
  • the water flow rate increases from less to more. At this time, the water flow rate is on the rise, and the resistance of the water flow decreases. In this way, the corresponding adjustment setting voltage gradually decreases, so that the current of the water flow is basically constant.
  • step of adjusting the set voltage of the transformer according to the water flow also includes:
  • the frost on the surface of the heat exchanger gradually decreases, so that the water flow rate changes from more to less.
  • the current is basically constant.
  • the water flow is the largest and basically constant.
  • the set voltage is the smallest and the current is basically constant.
  • the adjustable range of the set voltage is 24V ⁇ 36V.
  • the generated current can ensure the killing of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, and the current will not cause harm to the human body, making it safer to use.
  • the water flow rate is measured in real time by the water flow meter.
  • the water flow rate changes from 0 to the maximum value, and the set voltage changes from 24V to 36V.
  • the set voltage is inversely proportional to the water flow rate.
  • the water flowmeter takes data every two seconds, and judges whether the water flow is on an upward trend or a downward trend according to the values of the two readings, and when the water flow is on an upward trend, the voltage of the transformer is set to 24V ; When the water flow rate is in a downward trend, the voltage of the transformer is set to 36V, and when the water flow stops, the transformer stops supplying power.
  • the steps of controlling the air conditioner to start the heating mode include:
  • the guide plate of the air outlet of the air conditioner is opened, and the indoor air starts to circulate.
  • the air conditioner is dried by blowing hot air. Drying further realizes cleaning, ensures the cleanness of the aluminum foil of the air conditioner, satisfies the public well, and improves the user experience.
  • the temperature of the heating mode needs to be higher than the ambient temperature, and, in order to avoid users’ discomfort during use, the guide plate of the air outlet of the air conditioner is inclined upwards, so as to prevent the hot air used for drying from blowing directly to people. .
  • the present application also provides an air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment device, including:
  • An instruction acquisition module the instruction acquisition module is used to obtain self-treatment instructions
  • the first control module the first control module is used to control the air conditioner to start the frosting mode according to the self-treatment instruction, so that the surface of the heat exchanger is frosted;
  • the second control module the second control module is used to control the air conditioner to start the defrosting mode after the frosting is completed, so that the frost on the surface of the heat exchanger turns into water flow;
  • the third control module is used to control the start-up of the transformer provided on the heat exchanger, so that the water on the surface of the heat exchanger can be energized;
  • the judging module is used to judge whether the water flow is over;
  • the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment device and the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method described above correspond to each other for reference.
  • the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment device can keep the air conditioner clean while killing microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses, and the killing effect is better. Good, realized the complete treatment of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner intelligent self-treatment device given in this embodiment is an air conditioner internal unit, which can also be used as an external unit according to requirements.
  • the aforementioned method is not limited to the method of the internal unit, and can also be the method of the external unit, so it will not be repeated.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device, as shown in Fig. 4, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 910, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 920, a memory (memory) 930 and a communication bus 940, Wherein, the processor 910 , the communication interface 920 , and the memory 930 communicate with each other through the communication bus 940 .
  • processor processor
  • Communication interface Communication Interface
  • memory memory
  • the processor 910 can call the logic instructions in the memory 930 to execute the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method, the method includes: obtaining the self-treatment instruction; according to the self-treatment instruction, controlling the air conditioner to start the frosting mode, so that the surface of the heat exchanger is frosted; After the frosting is completed, control the air conditioner to start the defrosting mode, so that the frost on the surface of the heat exchanger turns into water flow; control the transformer installed on the heat exchanger to start, so that the water flow on the surface of the heat exchanger is energized; judge whether the water flow is over; when After the water flow is over, the control transformer is turned off and the power supply is stopped.
  • the above-mentioned logic instructions in the memory 930 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment method includes: obtaining a self-treatment instruction; according to the self-treatment instruction, controlling the air conditioner to start the frosting mode to make the surface of the heat exchanger frost; after the frosting is completed, controlling the air conditioner to Start the defrosting mode to turn the frost on the surface of the heat exchanger into water flow; control the start-up of the transformer on the heat exchanger to make the water flow on the surface of the heat exchanger; judge whether the water flow is over; when the water flow is over, control the transformer to turn off, Power off.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the above-mentioned air-conditioning intelligent self-treatment methods provided by the above methods, the method includes : Obtain the self-treatment instruction; according to the self-treatment instruction, control the air conditioner to start the frosting mode to make frost on the surface of the heat exchanger; after the frosting is completed, control the air conditioner to start the defrost mode to turn the frost on the surface of the heat exchanger into water flow ;Control the start-up of the transformer set on the heat exchanger to make the water flow on the surface of the heat exchanger; judge whether the water flow is over; when the water flow is over, control the transformer to turn off and stop the power supply.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place , or can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic Discs, optical discs, etc., include several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods of various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

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Abstract

一种空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质，其中，该空调智能自治疗方法，包括：获取自治疗指令；根据所述自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；结霜完成后，控制所述空调器启动化霜模式，使所述换热器表面的霜化为水流；控制所述换热器上设置的变压器启动，使所述换热器表面的水流通电；判断水流是否结束；当水流结束后，控制所述变压器关闭，停止通电。该空调智能自治疗方法在杀灭细菌和病毒等微生物的同时，可以保持空调器的洁净，且杀灭效果更佳，实现了空调器的完全治疗。

Description

空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年05月17日提交的申请号为202110536490.7，名称为“空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，空调已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的电器设备，空调通过对建筑或构筑物内环境空气的温度、湿度、流速等参数进行调节和控制，满足了人们对于周围环境的需求。
空调在长时间储存和使用过程中，会导致空调器内部滋生细菌，从而引发怪味，给客户带来极差的体验感，现有技术中，为了对空调器内部进行杀菌消毒，采用在空调器内设负氧离子发生器，负氧离子发射器产生负氧离子，负氧离子与细菌结合后，使细菌产生结构的改变或能力的转移，导致细菌死亡
但是，上述这种空调器在储存和使用过程中，负氧离子所杀灭的细菌和病毒仍然残留有尸体，而现有技术中则无法在杀灭细菌和病毒的同时保持空调的洁净。
发明内容
本申请提供一种空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质，用以解决现有技术中无法在杀灭细菌和病毒的同时保持空调的洁净的缺陷，实现空调器的完全治疗。
本申请提供一种空调智能自治疗方法，包括：
获取自治疗指令；
根据所述自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；
结霜完成后，控制所述空调器启动化霜模式，使所述换热器表面的霜化为水流；
控制所述换热器上设置的变压器启动，使所述换热器表面的水流通电；
判断水流是否结束；
当水流结束后，控制所述变压器关闭，停止通电。
根据本申请提供的一种空调智能自治疗方法，所述控制所述换热器上设置的变压器启动，使所述换热器表面的水流通电的步骤之后：
获取水流的水流流量，根据所述水流流量调节所述变压器的设定电压。
根据本申请提供的一种空调智能自治疗方法，所述根据所述水流流量调节所述变压器的设定电压的步骤包括：
当所述水流流量为上升趋势时，调节所述设定电压逐步降低。
根据本申请提供的一种空调智能自治疗方法，所述根据所述水流流量调节所述变压器的设定电压的步骤还包括：
当所述水流流量为下降趋势时，调节所述设定电压逐步增加。
根据本申请提供的一种空调智能自治疗方法，所述设定电压的调节范围为24V～36V。
根据本申请提供的一种空调智能自治疗方法，所述控制空调器启动结霜模式的步骤包括：
控制所述换热器制冷，并控制风机停止运转。
根据本申请提供的一种空调智能自治疗方法，所述当水流结束后，控制所述变压器关闭，停止通电的步骤之后：
控制所述空调器启动制热模式，对所述空调器进行烘干。
本申请还提供一种空调智能自治疗装置，包括：
指令获取模块，所述指令获取模块用于获取自治疗指令；
第一控制模块，所述第一控制模块用于根据所述自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；
第二控制模块，所述第二控制模块用于结霜完成后，控制所述空调器启动化霜模式，使所述换热器表面的霜化为水流；
第三控制模块，所述第三控制模块用于控制所述换热器上设置的变压 器启动，使所述换热器表面的水流通电；
判断模块，所述判断模块用于判断水流是否结束；
第四控制模块，所述第四控制模块用于当水流结束后，控制所述变压器关闭，停止通电。
本申请还提供一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任一种所述空调智能自治疗方法的步骤。
本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述空调智能自治疗方法的步骤。
本申请提供的空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质，通过启动结霜模式和化霜模式，对换热器的表面可进行清洗，并且，在此过程中，通过变压器加载的电压，使得化霜模式产生的水流通电，通过水流通电对细菌和病毒等微生物进行杀灭，并通过水流可将细菌和病毒等微生物的尸体冲掉，实现自治疗，保持空调器的洁净。相较于现有技术中，通过负氧离子杀灭细菌和病毒的方法而言，本申请给出的空调智能自治疗方法，在杀灭细菌和病毒等微生物的同时，可以保持空调器的洁净，且杀灭效果更佳，实现了空调器的完全治疗。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的空调智能自治疗方法的流程示意图之一；
图2是本申请提供的空调智能自治疗方法的流程示意图之二；
图3是本申请提供的空调智能自治疗方法的流程示意图之三；
图4是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请中 的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合图1-图4描述本申请的空调智能自治疗方法、装置、电子设备以及存储介质。
请结合参阅图1，其中，该空调智能自治疗方法，包括：
S10，获取自治疗指令；
此处，所获取的自治疗指令可以为用户发出的，用户发出的自治疗指令中，可以是通过遥控器直接对空调器进行控制发出的，或，通过对空调器上的按键进行控制发出的，或，通过手机app远程遥控发出的。
另外，空调器在运行过程中，会判断换热器是否满足自治疗的启动条件，当满足该自治疗的启动条件时，即会自动发出自治疗指令，这样，此处的自治疗指令还可为空调器自身发出的指令，以实现其自动化运行。
具体的，在判断换热器是否满足自治疗的启动条件时，当空调器的累计运行时间超过t时，即发出自治疗指令，且在自治疗完成后，空调器的累计运行时间重置。
S20，根据自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；
具体的，控制空调器启动结霜模式的步骤包括：
控制换热器制冷，并控制风机停止运转。
换热器制冷，风机停转，则可使得换热器表面结霜，在结霜时，通过低温，可对换热器表面的细菌和病毒进行初步灭除。
本实施例中，换热器的制冷温度设定为空调器的最低温度，且此时，空调器的出风口的导板闭合，以减少外界环境温度的影响。
在开启结霜模式时，结霜运行时间为t1，以使得换热器表面的结霜厚度一定，本实施例中，以换热器表面结霜完全覆盖换热器表面为结霜完成。
S30，结霜完成后，控制空调器启动化霜模式，使换热器表面的霜化为水流；
具体的，控制空调器启动化霜模式的步骤包括：
控制风机开始运转，通过风机使室内空气循环流动，并吹动换热器表面的霜华为水流。
本实施例中，换热器不运行，风机运转，且此时，空调器的出风口的导板开启，以使得空气循环流动。在其他实施例中，也可开启换热器，使换热器制热，提高化霜的效率。并且，由于吹霜时，吹出的空气会变为冷风，为了避免用户在使用时产生不适，空调器的出风口的导板是朝上倾斜的，以避免用于化霜的风直吹到人。
在上述风机运转时，以设定转速持续运行，当判断水流结束时，停止风机运转。
S40，控制换热器上设置的变压器启动，使换热器表面的水流通电；
在上述开启化霜模式的同时，控制变压器启动，变压器与空调器的主控板电连接，以便控制，开启变压器后，变压器加载的电压使得换热器表面的水流通电，通过水流通电对细菌病毒进行杀菌，此时，病菌等微生物基本杀灭。同时，水流对换热器表面和空调骨架进行了清洗，并将病菌等微生物的尸体冲掉，保证空调器的洁净。
S60，判断水流是否结束；
S70，当水流结束后，控制变压器关闭，停止通电。
当水流结束后，意味着自治疗已基本完成，此时，关闭变压器，同时关闭化霜模式所开启的风机。根据需要，可恢复空调器的在先运行状态，也可直接进入待机状态。
本实施例中，通过启动结霜模式和化霜模式，对换热器的表面可进行清洗，并且，在此过程中，通过变压器加载的电压，使得化霜模式产生的水流通电，通过水流通电对细菌和病毒等微生物进行杀灭，并通过水流可将细菌和病毒等微生物的尸体冲掉，实现自治疗，保持空调器的洁净。相较于现有技术中，通过负氧离子杀灭细菌和病毒的方法而言，本申请给出的空调智能自治疗方法，在杀灭细菌和病毒等微生物的同时，可以保持空调器的洁净，且杀灭效果更佳，实现了空调器的完全治疗。
请结合参阅图2，本申请一实施例中，控制换热器上设置的变压器启动，使换热器表面的水流通电的步骤之后：
S50，获取水流的水流流量，根据水流流量调节变压器的设定电压。
在化霜模式下，所产生的水流会流入空调器的骨架的水槽中，并沿水槽流至排水管，为了获取水流的水流流量，可在排水管处设置水流流量计，通过水流量计得到水流流量，这样，在前述方法中，可通过所获得的水流流量来判断水流是否结束，以便控制自治疗模式关闭。
此处，根据所获取的水流流量来对应调节变压器的设定电压，这样，变压器的设定电压是随着水流流量改变的，以保证水流流量的电流基本恒定，在保证杀灭细菌和病毒等微生物的基础上，可避免对人造成危害。
具体的，根据水流流量调节变压器的设定电压的步骤包括：
当水流流量为上升趋势时，调节设定电压逐步降低。
在化霜模式初期，水流流量是由少变多的，此时，水流流量为上升趋势，水流的电阻减小，这样，对应调节设定电压逐步降低，使得水流的电流基本恒定。
此外，根据水流流量调节变压器的设定电压的步骤还包括：
当水流流量为下降趋势时，调节设定电压逐步增加。
在化霜模式后期，换热器表面的霜逐步减少，这样水流量由多变少，此时，水流流量为下降趋势，水流的电阻增加，这样，对应调节设定电压逐步升高，使得水流的电流基本恒定。
而在化霜模式中期，水流流量最大，且基本恒定，此时，设定电压最小，电流基本恒定不变。
本申请一实施例中，设定电压的调节范围为24V～36V。
设定电压在该范围内变动时，在水流通电后，其所产生的电流可保证杀灭细菌和病毒等微生物，且该电流不会对人体造成危害，使用更为安全。
本实施例中，通过水流量计，实时测定水流流量，水流流量由0至最大变化，设定电压由24V～36V变化，设定电压与水流流量呈反比。
而在另一实施例中，水流量计每隔两秒取数，根据两次取数的值判定水流流量是上升趋势还是下降趋势，且当水流流量呈上升趋势时，变压器设定电压为24V；当水流流量为下降趋势时，变压器设定电压为36V，水流停止时，则变压器停止供电。
请结合参阅图3，此外，本申请一实施例中，当水流结束后，控制变压器关闭，停止通电的步骤之后：
S80，控制空调器启动制热模式，对空调器进行烘干。
具体的，控制空调器启动制热模式的步骤包括：
控制换热器制热，并控制风机运转。
此时，空调器出风口导板开启，室内空气开始循环，通过吹热风，对空调器进行烘干，一方面，可去除空调内部的异味，另一方面，还可对空调器内的残留水分进行烘干，进一步实现清洁，保证了空调器铝箔片的干净，很好地满足大众，提升用户体验感。
此处，制热模式的温度需高于环境温度，并且，为了避免用户在使用时产生不适，空调器的出风口的导板是朝上倾斜的，以避免用于烘干的热风直吹到人。
请结合参阅图1至图3，本申请还提供一种空调智能自治疗装置，包括：
指令获取模块，指令获取模块用于获取自治疗指令；
第一控制模块，第一控制模块用于根据自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；
第二控制模块，第二控制模块用于结霜完成后，控制空调器启动化霜模式，使换热器表面的霜化为水流；
第三控制模块，第三控制模块用于控制换热器上设置的变压器启动，使换热器表面的水流通电；
判断模块，判断模块用于判断水流是否结束；
第四控制模块，第四控制模块用于当水流结束后，控制变压器关闭，停止通电。
该空调智能自治疗装置与上文描述的空调智能自治疗方法相互对应参照，该空调智能自治疗装置，在杀灭细菌和病毒等微生物的同时，可以保持空调器的洁净，且杀灭效果更佳，实现了空调器的完全治疗。
本实施例给出的空调智能自治疗装置为空调内机，根据需求，其也可以作为外机，同样的，前述方法也不仅限于内机的方法，也可为外机的方法，不作赘述。
图4示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图，如图4所示，该电子设备可以包括：处理器(processor)910、通信接口(Communications  Interface)920、存储器(memory)930和通信总线940，其中，处理器910，通信接口920，存储器930通过通信总线940完成相互间的通信。处理器910可以调用存储器930中的逻辑指令，以执行空调智能自治疗方法，该方法包括：获取自治疗指令；根据自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；结霜完成后，控制空调器启动化霜模式，使换热器表面的霜化为水流；控制换热器上设置的变压器启动，使换热器表面的水流通电；判断水流是否结束；当水流结束后，控制变压器关闭，停止通电。
此外，上述的存储器930中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
另一方面，本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，计算机程序包括程序指令，当程序指令被计算机执行时，计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的空调智能自治疗方法，该方法包括：获取自治疗指令；根据自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；结霜完成后，控制空调器启动化霜模式，使换热器表面的霜化为水流；控制换热器上设置的变压器启动，使换热器表面的水流通电；判断水流是否结束；当水流结束后，控制变压器关闭，停止通电。
又一方面，本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各提供的空调智能自治疗方法，该方法包括：获取自治疗指令；根据自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；结霜完成后，控制空调器启动化霜模式，使换热器表面的霜化为水流；控制换热器上设置的变压器启动，使换热器表面的水流通电；判断水流是否结束；当水流结束后，控制 变压器关闭，停止通电。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解，上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分的方法。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调智能自治疗方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取自治疗指令；
    根据所述自治疗指令，控制空调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；
    结霜完成后，控制所述空调器启动化霜模式，使所述换热器表面的霜化为水流；
    控制所述换热器上设置的变压器启动，使所述换热器表面的水流通电；
    判断水流是否结束；
    当水流结束后，控制所述变压器关闭，停止通电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调智能自治疗方法，其特征在于，所述控制所述换热器上设置的变压器启动，使所述换热器表面的水流通电的步骤之后：
    获取水流的水流流量，根据所述水流流量调节所述变压器的设定电压。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调智能自治疗方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述水流流量调节所述变压器的设定电压的步骤包括：
    当所述水流流量为上升趋势时，调节所述设定电压逐步降低。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空调智能自治疗方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述水流流量调节所述变压器的设定电压的步骤还包括：
    当所述水流流量为下降趋势时，调节所述设定电压逐步增加。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的空调智能自治疗方法，其特征在于，所述设定电压的调节范围为24V～36V。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的空调智能自治疗方法，其特征在于，所述控制空调器启动结霜模式的步骤包括：
    控制所述换热器制冷，并控制风机停止运转。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的空调智能自治疗方法，其特征在于，所述当水流结束后，控制所述变压器关闭，停止通电的步骤之后：
    控制所述空调器启动制热模式，对所述空调器进行烘干。
  8. 一种空调智能自治疗装置，其特征在于，包括：
    指令获取模块，所述指令获取模块用于获取自治疗指令；
    第一控制模块，所述第一控制模块用于根据所述自治疗指令，控制空 调器启动结霜模式，使换热器表面结霜；
    第二控制模块，所述第二控制模块用于结霜完成后，控制所述空调器启动化霜模式，使所述换热器表面的霜化为水流；
    第三控制模块，所述第三控制模块用于控制所述换热器上设置的变压器启动，使所述换热器表面的水流通电；
    判断模块，所述判断模块用于判断水流是否结束；
    第四控制模块，所述第四控制模块用于当水流结束后，控制所述变压器关闭，停止通电。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述空调智能自治疗方法的步骤。
  10. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述空调智能自治疗方法的步骤。
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