WO2022237653A1 - 按键设备和电子设备组件 - Google Patents

按键设备和电子设备组件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022237653A1
WO2022237653A1 PCT/CN2022/091264 CN2022091264W WO2022237653A1 WO 2022237653 A1 WO2022237653 A1 WO 2022237653A1 CN 2022091264 W CN2022091264 W CN 2022091264W WO 2022237653 A1 WO2022237653 A1 WO 2022237653A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
key
switch
button
state
protrusion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/091264
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈远强
谢赛
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2022237653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237653A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
    • A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of human-computer interaction, and in particular relates to a button device and an electronic device component.
  • key devices on the market transmit human-computer interaction information through electrical signals provided by the power supply.
  • electrical signals provided by the power supply.
  • the present application aims to provide a key device and an electronic device assembly, which at least solve one of the problems in the background technology.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a key device, including:
  • first end and a second end have a gap
  • first end includes a conductive member
  • the first connecting piece is electrically connected to the button and the switch;
  • the second connecting piece is electrically connected to the switch and the conductive piece
  • the button when the button is in the first state, the button is in contact with the switch, the switch is in a conduction state, and the signal obtained by the button passes through the first connector, the switch and the second switch respectively.
  • the second connecting element is transmitted to the conductive element; when the key is in the second state, the key is separated from the switch, and the switch is in an off state.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device assembly, including: an electronic device and the button device described in the first aspect, the electronic device is arranged in the gap, and the conductive member and the electronic device touch screen contact;
  • the signals acquired by the button are respectively transmitted to the touch screen through the first connecting member, the switch, the second connecting member and the conductive member.
  • the switch is turned on and off by the two states of the key and the switch abutting against and separating from each other.
  • the signal acquired by the button can be transmitted to the conductive member through the first connecting piece, the switch and the second connecting piece, forming a path; and when the switch is turned off, the entire path is also broken.
  • the entire button device has a simple internal structure, can directly obtain information from the button and transmit signals through the path when the switch is turned on, has high trigger sensitivity, and can also prevent accidental touches.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a button device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first end and a second end according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bioelectric conduction path according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a pressing structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of a pressing structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a button device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a button device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of an electronic device assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic rear view of an electronic device assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic side view of an electronic device assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
  • a key device according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 .
  • the button device can realize more convenient manipulation of electronic devices. For example, when using a mobile phone to play games, the screen size is small, and the screen will be blocked by fingers while operating, affecting the game experience and reducing the sense of game control. In the prior art, some button devices that can be used with mobile phones are used. By pressing the button devices instead of directly touching the screen, it is convenient to control the game. However, the current button device only has one button. Long-term gaming will make the fingers of one hand tired and reduce the control efficiency. If you switch to another hand during the game, the control efficiency will also be affected, making the game experience not particularly good.
  • the present application provides a key device.
  • a key device including: a first end 1, a second end 2, a key 4, a switch 3, a first connecting part 5 and a second connecting part 6; the first end 1 and the second end 2 have a gap, the first end 1 includes a conductive member 11; the first connecting member 5 is electrically connected to the button 4 and the switch 3 respectively; the The second connecting member 6 is electrically connected to the switch 3 and the conductive member 11 respectively; wherein, when the button 4 is in the first state, the button 4 abuts against the switch 3, and the switch 3 is in the conduction state, and the signal obtained by the button 4 is transmitted to the conductive member 11 through the first connecting member 5, the switch 3 and the second connecting member 6 respectively; when the button 4 is in the second state Next, the button 4 is separated from the switch 3, and the switch 3 is in an off state.
  • the button 4 is electrically connected to the switch 3 through the first connecting member 5, and the switch 3 is electrically connected to the conductive member 11 through the second connecting member 6.
  • the switch 3 In the case of the first state, the switch 3 can be turned on by abutting against the button 4, so that the button 4, the first connecting member 5, the switch 3, the second connecting member 6 and the conductive member 11 are turned on, forming A conductive path to achieve the purpose of transmitting the signal obtained by the key 4 .
  • the button 4 is in the second state, the button 4 is separated from the switch 3. At this time, the inside of the switch 3 is in a disconnected state, and an open circuit will be formed between the first connecting part 5 and the second connecting part 6. The signal will not be transmitted to the conductive member 11 .
  • the first state of the button 4 refers to the state that the button 4 is pressed
  • the second state of the button 4 refers to the state that the button 4 is not pressed
  • the button 4 can be made of conductive material
  • the bioelectrical signal of the human body can be obtained.
  • the button 4 is pressed, the bioelectricity acquired by the button 4 is instantly transmitted to the conductive member 11 through the button 4, the first connecting member 5, the switch 3 and the second connecting member 6, and the conductive member 11 can be attached to the contact of the electronic device.
  • the control screen in order to realize the purpose of human-computer interaction by using the button device.
  • the switch 3 can be a micro switch 3, which is also called a sensitive switch 3, which is a kind of switch with a small contact interval and a quick action mechanism, and a switch 3 with a specified stroke and a specified force.
  • Using the micro switch 3 as the access switch 3 can ensure the high sensitivity of the conduction between the button 4 and the conductive member 11 .
  • the second end 2 has an inner cavity 21 and an opening 24, the opening 24 communicates with the inner cavity 21, and the switch 3 is disposed in the inner cavity 21.
  • the button 4 When the button 4 is in the first state, at least part of the button 4 enters the inner cavity 21 through the opening 24 to abut against the switch 3 .
  • the user frequently operates the key 4 to make the key 4 be in the first state or the second state, so as to realize the purpose of transmitting signals.
  • the button 4 needs to be electrically connected with circuit elements (switch 3, etc.) for signal transmission to form a path.
  • the switch 3 is arranged in the inner cavity 21 to prevent the switch 3 from being accidentally touched, and at least a part of the button 4 is inserted into the inner cavity 21 through the opening 24 to abut against the switch 3, which can be convenient
  • the place where the button 4 can be electrically connected or contacted with the switch 3 is hidden through the inner cavity 21 , so as to achieve aesthetics while ensuring the accuracy of the user's operation of the button 4 .
  • the button 4 includes a first button 41 and a second button 42, and the first button 41 and the second button 42 are arranged on the side of the second end 2. sides.
  • the key device in the prior art often only has one key 4 to realize the interaction with the electronic device, but the key device provided in this embodiment, by using the first key 41 and the second key 42 to cooperate, can realize left, Simultaneous operation with the right hand improves the efficiency of controlling electronic equipment and avoids the problem of fatigue caused by one-handed operation.
  • the button 4 also includes a raised portion 43, and the first button 41 and the second button 42 are connected through the raised portion 43; the first button 41 or the second button 42 is in the first state, the raised portion 43 abuts against the switch 3; when the first button 41 and the second button 42 are in the second state, the raised portion 43 is separated from the switch 3 .
  • the first button 41 and the second button 42 are connected into one body through a raised portion 43 to form a structure similar to a "seesaw".
  • the first button 41 and the second button 42 It can be conducted with each other through the raised portion 43 , only need to electrically connect any one of the first key 41 and the second key 42 to the switch 3 .
  • any one of the first button 41 and the second button 42 is in the first state, it can drive the raised portion 43 to abut against the switch 3, so that the switch 3 is turned on, and the purpose of transmitting the signal obtained by the button 4 is realized.
  • the protruding part 43 can also ensure that pressing the first button 41 or the second button 42 with a small force can abut and turn on the switch 3, so that the controllability of the button device is more sensitive.
  • the key 4 further includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion, the first key 41 is connected to the first protrusion, and the second key 42 is connected to the second protrusion;
  • first button 41 when the first button 41 is in the first state, the first protrusion abuts against the switch 3 , and when the first button 41 is in the second state, the first protrusion contacts the switch 3 .
  • the switch 3 is separated; when the second button 42 is in the first state, the second protrusion is in contact with the switch 3; when the first button 41 is in the second state, the second protrusion Separated from the switch 3.
  • the first button 41 and the second button 42 are independent of each other, and may not interfere with each other during operation.
  • the first key 41 is in the first state
  • the first protrusion abuts against the switch 3
  • the second key 42 is in the second state
  • the second protrusion does not abut against the switch 3.
  • the first key 41 and the switch 3 are turned on at the same time, and the signal obtained by it can be transmitted to the conductive member 11 through the first connecting part 5, the switch 3 and the second connecting part 6, so that the signal is transmitted out, and the signal obtained by the second button 42 is not transmission.
  • the button device provided in this embodiment makes the operations of the left and right hands independent of each other, increasing the convenience of manipulation.
  • the button device further includes an elastic member 7, the elastic member 7 is arranged at the second end 2, the elastic member 7 abuts against the button 4, and the When the button 4 is in the first state, the elastic member 7 is in an elastically deformed state; when the button 4 is in the second state, the elastic member 7 is in the original state.
  • the elastic member 7 when the button 4 is in the first state, that is, when the button 4 is pressed by an external force, the elastic member 7 is elastically deformed, and after the external force is removed, the elastic member 7 will return to the original state, and the button 4 and the elastic member 7 The elastic member 7 will make the key 4 return to the initial position more quickly, which is convenient for the next pressing operation.
  • the elastic member 7 can be made of an elastic material or an elastic structure 23, such as a spring, etc.
  • the number of the elastic member 7 can correspond to the number of the keys 4, or be arranged according to the actual situation, which is not limited by the present application. .
  • one end of the elastic member 7 is connected to the button 4 , and the other end is connected to the first connecting member 5 .
  • the button 4 can be connected to the first connecting member 5 through the elastic member 7.
  • the signal obtained by the button 4 can be connected to the first connecting member 5 through the elastic member 7.
  • the first connecting element 5 , the switch 3 and the second connecting element 6 are transmitted to the conductive element 11 and then transmitted out.
  • This connection method makes the connection relationship of the signal transmission circuit of the key device simpler, and can prevent problems such as short circuits caused by too many connection lines.
  • both the first end 1 and the conductive member 11 are made of transparent materials.
  • both the first end 1 and the conductive member 11 of this embodiment are made of transparent materials, which have good see-through, so that when the first end 1 touches the screen of the electronic device, it can well transmit the information obtained by the button 4 signal without blocking the screen display, which improves the user experience.
  • the first end 1 can be made of transparent PC material
  • the conductive member 11 can be made of transparent conductive film, which can be selected according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this application.
  • the key device includes a first part and a second part, the first part includes the first end 1, the second part includes the second end 2, the first part and the second
  • the first part includes a pressing part 12.
  • the pressing part 12 When the pressing part 12 is in the first state, the first part and the second part have a first relative position, and the first end and the second part have a first relative position.
  • the second end has a first gap; when the pressing part 12 is in the second state, the first part and the second part have a second relative position, the first end 1 and the second end 2 having a second gap, the first gap being unequal to the second gap
  • the first part and the second part of the key device are movably connected (for example, connected by a rotating shaft 13, which is not limited in this application), and the user can change the The state of the pressing part is used to adjust the size of the gap between the first end 1 and the second end 2 .
  • the situation that the pressing part 12 is in the first state may be the state when the pressing part 12 is pressed.
  • the end 2 moves so that the gap between the first end 1 and the second end 2 changes to form a first gap, which facilitates putting the electronic device into the first gap.
  • the situation that the pressing part 12 is in the second state may be the state when the pressing part 12 is not pressed.
  • the second gap between the first end 1 and the second end 2 is smaller than the first gap, which is convenient for the electronic device to be pressed. Clamp.
  • the button device of this embodiment can be compatible to clamp more types of electronic equipment, so that the thickness range of compatible electronic equipment is wider, and when the electronic equipment is put into the gap, it is not easy to wear the conductive parts 11 (e.g. conductive films).
  • the first part and the second part of the key device can also be fixedly connected, and the size of the gap between the first end 1 and the second end 2 can be determined according to its The size of the electronic device that needs to be adapted is designed.
  • the size of the gap and the thickness of the electronic device are designed to be an interference fit, and the electronic device can be directly inserted into the gap between the first end 1 and the second end 2 during use.
  • This clamping method is simple in structure and easy to operate.
  • a support pad 22 may be provided at the gap at the second end, and the support pad 22 and the second end 2 may be The elastic structure 23 is used to press the electronic device 8 between the support pad 22 and the first end 1 .
  • the setting of the support pad 22 can make the electronic device placed in the gap between the first end 1 and the second end 2 more stably.
  • the support pad 22 is fixed on the second end 2 through the elastic structure 23, so that under the action of the elastic force, the support pad 22 has a clamping force on the electronic device between the first end 1 and the support pad 22, which can ensure that the electronic device slips or conducts electricity.
  • the component 11 slides relative to the screen of the electronic device to ensure the accuracy of human-computer interaction.
  • the elastic structure 23 can be made of materials such as elastic silica gel; if the elastic structure 23 is not used, the support pad 22 and the second end 2 can also be movably connected through connecting parts such as the rotating shaft 13, which is not limited in this application.
  • an electronic device assembly including an electronic device 8 and a key device in the present application; the electronic device 8 is disposed in the gap, and the conductive The component 11 is in contact with the touch screen of the electronic device 8; when the button 4 is in the first state, the signal obtained by the button 4 passes through the first connecting member 5, the switch 3, and the second connecting member 6 respectively. and the conductive element 11 are transmitted to the touch screen.
  • Adopt the button device in this application apply it on the electronic device 8, when using, place the electronic device 8 in the gap between the first end 1 and the second end 2, make the conductive member 11 of the first end 1 Contact with the touch screen of the electronic device 8 .
  • the size of the gap between the first end 1 and the second end 2 can be set to match the electronic device 8, and can also be clamped in a way that the first end 1 includes a pressing portion 12. This application is not limited to this.
  • the button 4 When the user presses the button 4, the button 4 abuts against the switch 3 to turn on the switch 3, so that the bioelectricity of the human body is transmitted from the button 4 to the switch 3, and then from the switch 3 to the conductive member 11, and the conductive member 11 When in contact with the screen, the bioelectric signal can be transmitted to the touch screen and control the content displayed on the screen to achieve the purpose of human-computer interaction.
  • the entire process of pressing and electric transmission is completed almost simultaneously, and the manipulation efficiency is high.
  • the button device in some embodiments of the present application can also achieve the effect of simultaneous manipulation by the left and right hands, which improves user comfort and further improves manipulation efficiency.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) ) equipment, robots, wearable devices, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), netbook or personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), etc.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “exemplary embodiments,” “example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.
  • schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种按键设备和电子设备组件，所述按键设备包括第一端、第二端、按键、开关、第一连接件和第二连接件；所述第一端和第二端具有间隙，所述第一端包括导电件；所述第一连接件分别与所述按键和所述开关电连接；所述第二连接件分别与所述开关和所述导电件电连接；其中，在所述按键处于第一状态的情况下，所述按键与所述开关抵接，所述开关处于导通状态，所述按键获取的信号分别通过所述第一连接件、开关和第二连接件传输至所述导电件；在所述按键处于第二状态的情况下，所述按键与所述开关分离，所述开关处于断开状态。

Description

按键设备和电子设备组件
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年05月10日提交的申请号为2021105098241，发明名称为“按键设备和电子设备组件”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请属于人机交互技术领域，具体涉及一种按键设备和电子设备组件。
背景技术
电子设备是人们日常生活中使用非常普遍的工具，这些电子设备在使用时，通常有人机交互的需求。在一些电子设备上，由于尺寸、功能等原因的限制，常常需要配备按键设备以提升交互体验。例如，在使用手机进行游戏操作时，单靠屏幕操控界面已经远远跟不上操控需求，因此市面上出现了很多相应的按键设备来协助提升用户的游戏体验。
目前市面上的按键设备都是通过电源提供的电信号来传递人机交互信息，其内部需要设置的元器件较多，结构复杂，不利于按键设备的轻、小简便化。
发明内容
本申请旨在提供一种按键设备和电子设备组件，至少解决背景技术的问题之一。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提出了一种按键设备，包括：
第一端和第二端，所述第一端和第二端具有间隙，所述第一端包括导电件；
按键；
开关；
第一连接件，所述第一连接件分别与所述按键和所述开关电连接；
第二连接件，所述第二连接件分别与所述开关和所述导电件电连接；
其中，在所述按键处于第一状态的情况下，所述按键与所述开关抵接，所述开关处于导通状态，所述按键获取的信号分别通过所述第一连接件、开关和第二连接件传输至所述导电件；在所述按键处于第二状态的情况下，所述按键与所述开关分离，所述开关处于断开状态。
第二方面，本申请实施例提出了一种电子设备组件，包括：电子设备和第一方面所述的按键设备，所述电子设备设置于所述间隙中，所述导电件与所述电子设备的触控屏接触；
在所述按键处于第一状态的情况下，所述按键获取的信号分别通过第一连接件、开关、第二连接件和导电件传输至所述触控屏。
在本申请的实施例中，通过按键与开关相互抵接和分离的两种状态实现了开关的导通和断开。在开关导通时，所述按键获取的信号可以通过第一连接件、开关和第二连接件传输至导电件，形成通路；而在开关断开时，整个通路也断开。整个按键设备内部结构简单，可以直接从按键获取信息并通过开关导通时的通路传输信号，触发灵敏度高，还可以防止误触。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的一种按键设备的示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的第一端和第二端的结构示意图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的生物电的传导路径示意图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的按压结构的正视示意图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的按压结构的后视示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的一种按键设备的立体示意图；
图7是图6的剖视示意图；
图8是根据本申请实施例的一种按键设备的立体示意图；
图9是图8的剖视示意图；
图10是根据本申请实施例的一种电子设备组件的主视示意图；
图11是根据本申请实施例的一种电子设备组件的后视示意图；
图12是根据本申请实施例的一种电子设备组件的侧视示意图。
附图标记：
1-第一端；11-导电件；12-按压部；13-转轴；2-第二端；21-内腔；22-支撑垫；23-弹性结构；24-开口；3-开关；4-按键；41-第一按键；42-第二按键；43-凸起部；5-第一连接件；6-第二连接件；7-弹性件；8-电子设备。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面结合图1至图12描述根据本申请实施例的按键设备。
按键设备作为一种辅助装备，可以实现更方便地操控电子设备。例如，在使用手机打游戏时，屏幕尺寸较小，并且操作的同时手指会遮挡屏幕，影响游戏体验，降低游戏操控感。现有技术中采用了可以配套手机使用的一些按键设备，通过按压按键设备，代替直接触控屏幕的方式，方便操控游戏。但目前的按键设备只有一个按键，长时间游戏会令单手手指疲劳，操控效率降低，如果游戏过程中换用另外一只手，也会影响操控效率，使得游戏体验并不是特别好。
为了解决上述问题，本申请提供了一种按键设备。
如图1至图9所示，根据本申请一些实施例提供了一种按键设备，包括：第一端1、第二端2、按键4、开关3、第一连接件5和第二连接件6；所述第一端1和第二端2具有间隙，所述第一端1包括导电件11；所述第一连接件5分别与所述按键4和所述开关3电连接；所述第二连接件6分别与所述开关3和所述导电件11电连接；其中，在所述按键4处于第一状态的情况下，所述按键4与所述开关3抵接，所述开关3处于导通状态，所述按键4获取的信号分别通过所述第一连接件5、开关3和第二连接件6传输至所述导电 件11；在所述按键4处于第二状态的情况下，所述按键4与所述开关3分离，所述开关3处于断开状态。
具体地，在本实施例所述的按键设备中，参考图3，按键4通过第一连接件5和开关3电连接，开关3通过第二连接件6和导电件11电连接，在按键4处于第一状态的情况下，所述开关3可以通过与按键4的抵接实现导通，使得按键4、第一连接件5、开关3、第二连接件6和导电件11导通，形成一个导电通路，以实现将按键4获取的信号传输出去的目的。在按键4处于第二状态的情况下，按键4与开关3分离，此时开关3的内部为断开状态，第一连接件5和第二连接件6之间会形成断路，按键4获取的信号便不会传输至导电件11。
在一种实施例中，所述按键4的第一状态是指按键4被按压的状态，而按键4的第二状态指的是按键4未被按压的状态，按键4可以采用导电材料制成，在按键4被用户触碰时，便可获取到人体的生物电信号。当按键4被按压时，按键4获取到的生物电瞬间通过按键4、第一连接件5、开关3和第二连接件6传输至导电件11，导电件11可以贴合在电子设备的触控屏上，以实现利用按键设备进行人机交互的目的。在本实施例中，无需配备专门的电源设备进行电信号传输，操作方便、反应灵敏，体积小，易携带。当按键4未被按压时，或者误触到按键4上，由于开关3处于断开状态，其内部电路并未导通，可以防止对触控屏的误操作，提高操控的精准度。
在上述实施例中，所述开关3可以采用微动开关3，微动开关3又叫灵敏开关3，是一种具有微小接点间隔和快动机构以及用规定的行程和规定的力进行开关3动作的接点机构，并且外部有驱动杆的一种开关3，因为其开关3的触点间距比较小，因此只需要很小的触碰力度即可打开微动开关3。采用微动开关3作为通路开关3，可以保证按键4与导电件11导通的高灵敏度。
可选地，如图2所示，所述第二端2具有内腔21和开口24，所述开口24和所述内腔21连通，所述开关3设置于所述内腔21中，在所述按键4处 于第一状态的情况下，至少部分所述按键4通过所述开口24进入所述内腔21中与所述开关3抵接。
具体地，用户对按键4进行频繁操作，使按键4处于第一状态或第二状态，以实现传输信号的目的。另外，按键4又需要与信号传输的电路元件(开关3等)进行电连接，以形成通路。在本实施例中，将开关3设置在内腔21中，可防止开关3被误触，而将按键4的至少一部分通过所述开口24伸入内腔21与开关3抵接，既能方便用户操作按键4，又能将按键4与开关3电连接或抵接的地方通过内腔21隐藏，在实现美观性的同时，保证用户进行按键4操作的精准度。
可选地，如图1至图5所示，所述按键4包括第一按键41和第二按键42，所述第一按键41和所述第二按键42设置于所述第二端2的两侧。
具体地，在现有技术中的按键设备往往只有一个按键4来实现与电子设备的交互，而本实施例提供的按键设备，通过采用第一按键41和第二按键42配合，可以实现左、右手同时操作，提高了操控电子设备的效率，也避免了单手操作易疲劳的问题。
可选地，所述按键4还包括凸起部43，所述第一按键41与所述第二按键42通过所述凸起部43连接；在所述第一按键41或所述第二按键42处于第一状态的情况下，所述凸起部43与所述开关3抵接；在所述第一按键41与所述第二按键42处于第二状态的情况下，所述凸起部43与所述开关3分离。
具体地，如图4至图5所示，所述第一按键41与第二按键42通过凸起部43连接成一体，形成类似于“跷跷板”的结构，第一按键41与第二按键42可以通过凸起部43互相导通，只需要将第一按键41和第二按键42任意一个与开关3电连接即可。此时，第一按键41和第二按键42任意一个处于第一状态的情况下，都可以带动凸起部43与开关3抵接，使开关3导通，实现传递按键4获取的信号的目的。另外，凸起部43还可以保证使用很小的力按动第一按键41或第二按键42，都能抵接并导通开关3，使得按键设备的操 控性更加灵敏。
可选地，所述按键4还包括第一凸起和第二凸起，所述第一按键41与所述第一凸起连接，所述第二按键42与所述第二凸起连接；其中，在所述第一按键41处于第一状态下，所述第一凸起与所述开关3抵接，在所述第一按键41处于第二状态下，所述第一凸起与所述开关3分离；在所述第二按键42处于第一状态下，所述第二凸起与所述开关3抵接，在所述第一按键41处于第二状态下，所述第二凸起与所述开关3分离。
具体地，在本实施例中，第一按键41和第二按键42相互独立，在操作过程中，可以互不干扰。当第一按键41处于第一状态的情况下，第一凸起与开关3抵接，而第二按键42处于第二状态，第二凸起不与开关3抵接，此时，第一按键41与开关3同时导通，其获取的信号便可以通过第一连接件5、开关3和第二连接件6传输至导电件11，使信号传输出去，并且第二按键42获取的信号不被传输。本实施例提供的按键设备使左、右手的操作相互独立，增加了操控的便捷性。
可选地，如图3所示，所述按键设备还包括弹性件7，所述弹性件7设置于所述第二端2，所述弹性件7与所述按键4抵接，在所述按键4处于第一状态的情况下，所述弹性件7处于弹性形变状态；在所述按键4处于第二状态的情况下，所述弹性件7处于原始状态。
具体地，在按键4处于第一状态的情况下，即按键4被外力按压时，所述弹性件7发生弹性形变，外力撤去以后，弹性件7会恢复原始状态，而按键4与弹性件7抵接，弹性件7便会使按键4更快速地恢复至初始位置，方便下一次的按压操作。其中，弹性件7可以采用弹性材料或弹性结构23制成，例如弹簧等，另外，弹性件7的数量可以与按键4的数量相对应，或者根据实际情况来布置，本申请对此均不作限制。
可选地，所述弹性件7的一端与所述按键4连接，另一端与所述第一连接件5连接。
具体地，参考图1，在本实施例中，按键4可以通过弹性件7与第一连 接件5连接，在按键4处于第一状态的情况下，按键4获取的信号则可以通过弹性件7、第一连接件5、开关3和第二连接件6传输至导电件11，再传输出去。这种连接方式使得按键设备的信号传输电路的连接关系更加简单，可以防止连接线路过多而导致短路等问题。
可选地，所述第一端1和所述导电件11均采用透明材料制成。
具体地，在现有技术中，按键设备应用在电子设备上时，其与电子设备屏幕相接触的一端会遮挡屏幕显示，影响人机交互体验。本实施例的第一端1和导电件11均采用透明材料制成，有很好的透视性，使得第一端1接触在电子设备的屏幕上时，既能很好地传递按键4获取的信号，又不会遮挡屏幕显示，提升了用户体验。其中，第一端1可以采用透明PC材料制成，而导电件11可以采用透明导电膜制成，具体可以根据实际情况来选择，本申请对此不作限制。
可选地，所述按键设备包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分包括所述第一端1，所述第二部分包括所述第二端2，所述第一部分与所述第二部分活动连接，所述第一部分包括按压部12，在所述按压部12处于第一状态的情况下，所述第一部分与所述第二部分具有第一相对位置，所述第一端与所述第二端具有第一间隙；在所述按压部12处于第二状态下，所述第一部分与所述第二部分具有第二相对位置，所述第一端1与所述第二端2具有第二间隙，所述第一间隙与所述第二间隙不相等
具体地，参考图8至图9，在本实施例中，按键设备的第一部分与第二部分为可活动连接(例如采用转轴13等方式连接，本申请对此不作限制)，用户可以通过改变按压部的状态，来调节第一端1和第二端2之间的间隙大小。例如，在一种实施例中，按压部12处于第一状态的情况可以是按压部12被按压时的状态，此时，按压部12通过外力的按压作用可以带动第一端1相对于第二端2移动，使得第一端1与第二端2之间的间隙发生变化而形成第一间隙，方便将电子设备放入所述第一间隙中。按压部12处于第二状态的情况可以是按压部12未被按压时的状态，此时，第一端1与第二端2之间的 第二间隙小于第一间隙，方便所述电子设备被夹紧。本实施例的这种按键设备，可以兼容夹持更多种类的电子设备，使兼容的电子设备的厚度范围更广，并且，在将电子设备放入间隙中时，也不容易磨损到导电件11(例如导电薄膜)。
在另一种实施例中，参考图1至图8，所述按键设备的第一部分和第二部分也可以进行固定连接，其第一端1和第二端2之间的间隙大小可以根据其需要适配的电子设备的尺寸大小进行设计。例如，将间隙大小与电子设备的厚度尺寸设计为过盈配合，在使用时，直接将电子设备塞入第一端1和第二端2之间的间隙中即可。这种夹持方式结构简单，易操作。优选地，如图6至图9所示，在这种夹持方式中，所述第二端上位于所述间隙处可以设置支撑垫22，所述支撑垫22与所述第二端2可以通过弹性结构23连接，所述弹性结构23将所述电子设备8抵紧在所述支撑垫22与所述第一端1之间。在这种实施方式中，支撑垫22的设置可以使得电子设备在第一端1与第二端2之间的间隙中放置的更加平稳。另外，支撑垫22通过弹性结构23固定在第二端2上，使得支撑垫22在弹力作用下，第一端1与支撑垫22对电子设备有一个夹紧力，可以保证电子设备滑落或导电件11相对于电子设备的屏幕发生滑动，保证人机交互的精准度。其中，弹性结构23可以采用弹性硅胶等材料制成；如果不采用弹性结构23，支撑垫22与第二端2也可以通过转轴13等连接件进行活动连接，本申请对此不作限制。
如图8至图10所示，根据本申请一些实施例提供了一种电子设备组件，包括电子设备8和本申请中的按键设备；所述电子设备8设置于所述间隙中，所述导电件11与所述电子设备8的触控屏接触；在所述按键4处于第一状态的情况下，所述按键4获取的信号分别通过第一连接件5、开关3、第二连接件6和导电件11传输至所述触控屏。
采用本申请中的按键设备，将其应用在电子设备8上，使用时，将电子设备8放置在第一端1和第二端2之间的间隙中，使第一端1的导电件11与电子设备8的触控屏接触。其中，第一端1与第二端2之间的间隙大小可以 设置与电子设备8相匹配，也可以采用第一端1上包括有按压部12的方式夹紧。本申请对此不作限制。当用户按动按键4时，按键4与开关3抵接使所述开关3导通，从而使得人体的生物电从按键4传输至开关3，再从开关3传输至导电件11上，导电件11与屏幕接触，生物电信号便可传输至触控屏并对屏幕显示的内容进行控制，实现人机交互的目的。在本实施例中，整个按压和电传递的过程几乎同时完成，操控效率高。另外，本申请中一些实施例中的按键设备还可以实现左、右手同时操控的效果，提升用户使用的舒适度，进一步提高了操控效率。
当然，在本申请实施例中，该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，还可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种按键设备，包括：
    第一端和第二端，所述第一端和第二端具有间隙，所述第一端包括导电件；
    按键；
    开关；
    第一连接件，所述第一连接件分别与所述按键和所述开关电连接；
    第二连接件，所述第二连接件分别与所述开关和所述导电件电连接；
    其中，在所述按键处于第一状态的情况下，所述按键与所述开关抵接，所述开关处于导通状态，所述按键获取的信号分别通过所述第一连接件、开关和第二连接件传输至所述导电件；在所述按键处于第二状态的情况下，所述按键与所述开关分离，所述开关处于断开状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的按键设备，其中，所述第二端具有内腔和开口，所述开口和所述内腔连通，所述开关设置于所述内腔中，在所述按键处于第一状态的情况下，至少部分所述按键通过所述开口进入所述内腔中与所述开关抵接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的按键设备，其中，所述按键包括第一按键和第二按键，所述第一按键和所述第二按键设置于所述第二端的两侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的按键设备，其中，所述按键还包括凸起部，所述第一按键与所述第二按键通过所述凸起部连接；
    在所述第一按键或所述第二按键处于第一状态的情况下，所述凸起部与所述开关抵接；
    在所述第一按键与所述第二按键处于第二状态的情况下，所述凸起部与所述开关分离。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的按键设备，其中，所述按键还包括第一凸起和第二凸起，所述第一按键与所述第一凸起连接，所述第二按键与所述第二凸 起连接；
    其中，在所述第一按键处于第一状态下，所述第一凸起与所述开关抵接，在所述第一按键处于第二状态下，所述第一凸起与所述开关分离；
    在所述第二按键处于第一状态下，所述第二凸起与所述开关抵接，在所述第一按键处于第二状态下，所述第二凸起与所述开关分离。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的按键设备，其中，还包括：弹性件，所述弹性件设置于所述第二端，所述弹性件与所述按键抵接，在所述按键处于第一状态的情况下，所述弹性件处于弹性形变状态；在所述按键处于第二状态的情况下，所述弹性件处于原始状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的按键设备，其中，所述弹性件的一端与所述按键连接，另一端与所述第一连接件连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的按键设备，其中，所述第一端和所述导电件均采用透明材料制成。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的按键设备，其中，所述按键设备包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分包括所述第一端，所述第二部分包括所述第二端，所述第一部分与所述第二部分活动连接，所述第一部分包括按压部，在所述按压部处于第一状态的情况下，所述第一部分与所述第二部分具有第一相对位置，所述第一端与所述第二端具有第一间隙；在所述按压部处于第二状态下，所述第一部分与所述第二部分具有第二相对位置，所述第一端与所述第二端具有第二间隙，所述第一间隙与所述第二间隙不相等。
  10. 一种电子设备组件，其中，包括电子设备和如权利要求1-9任意一项所述的按键设备，所述电子设备设置于所述间隙中，所述导电件与所述电子设备的触控屏接触；
    在所述按键处于第一状态的情况下，所述按键获取的信号分别通过第一连接件、开关、第二连接件和导电件传输至所述触控屏。
PCT/CN2022/091264 2021-05-10 2022-05-06 按键设备和电子设备组件 WO2022237653A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110509824.1A CN113289329B (zh) 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 按键设备和电子设备组件
CN202110509824.1 2021-05-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022237653A1 true WO2022237653A1 (zh) 2022-11-17

Family

ID=77321304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/091264 WO2022237653A1 (zh) 2021-05-10 2022-05-06 按键设备和电子设备组件

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113289329B (zh)
WO (1) WO2022237653A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113289329B (zh) * 2021-05-10 2024-02-02 维沃移动通信有限公司 按键设备和电子设备组件

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208852391U (zh) * 2018-08-02 2019-05-14 深圳市时商创展科技有限公司 一种电子设备触屏控制器及电子设备组件
US20200078669A1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-12 Sane Products Inc. Mobile game control system
CN210629609U (zh) * 2020-03-20 2020-05-26 深圳市蓝禾技术有限公司 电子设备触屏辅助装置
CN212491502U (zh) * 2020-06-12 2021-02-09 智云科技(深圳)有限公司 左右分体游戏按键结构及游戏装置
CN212593930U (zh) * 2020-06-11 2021-02-26 深圳市优因子科技有限公司 一种游戏手柄
CN113289329A (zh) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-24 维沃移动通信有限公司 按键设备和电子设备组件

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207137338U (zh) * 2017-04-17 2018-03-27 温骊 一种游戏摇杆
CN210170824U (zh) * 2019-04-28 2020-03-24 深圳市开薪科技有限公司 一种触摸屏的辅助点击装置
CN211752422U (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-10-27 深圳市恒晋升科技有限公司 游戏辅助设备
CN212731023U (zh) * 2020-07-24 2021-03-19 东莞市千幻世恒实业有限公司 一种触屏辅助装置
CN212694397U (zh) * 2020-08-07 2021-03-12 深圳市蓝禾科技有限公司 电子设备触屏辅助装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208852391U (zh) * 2018-08-02 2019-05-14 深圳市时商创展科技有限公司 一种电子设备触屏控制器及电子设备组件
US20200078669A1 (en) * 2018-09-11 2020-03-12 Sane Products Inc. Mobile game control system
CN210629609U (zh) * 2020-03-20 2020-05-26 深圳市蓝禾技术有限公司 电子设备触屏辅助装置
CN212593930U (zh) * 2020-06-11 2021-02-26 深圳市优因子科技有限公司 一种游戏手柄
CN212491502U (zh) * 2020-06-12 2021-02-09 智云科技(深圳)有限公司 左右分体游戏按键结构及游戏装置
CN113289329A (zh) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-24 维沃移动通信有限公司 按键设备和电子设备组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113289329B (zh) 2024-02-02
CN113289329A (zh) 2021-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW201017379A (en) Electronic equipment
JP2002182783A (ja) 電子機器
WO2015154465A1 (zh) 一种具有扩展按键的终端
US6690352B2 (en) Multi-mode input control device
WO2022237653A1 (zh) 按键设备和电子设备组件
TW201351102A (zh) 可攜式電子裝置
WO2021036732A1 (zh) 电子设备
CN207966814U (zh) 用于触控屏的按键结构、触控屏及销售点终端
TW200928896A (en) Portable electronic devices
US12105896B2 (en) Computer mouse module
CN108390984A (zh) 具备游戏操纵按键的手机
TWM541593U (zh) 電子裝置
WO2013182158A1 (zh) 一种移动终端按键组件和移动终端
WO2023123961A1 (zh) 一种电子设备
US11137836B2 (en) Electronic device
CN112516586B (zh) 复合式手把
CN210809628U (zh) 保护套、电子设备及设备组件
CN203734720U (zh) 一种后壳带有内置游戏手柄的智能触摸屏手机
CN211724649U (zh) 一种智能移动终端辅助按键
CN204331561U (zh) 一种组合式功能、智能手机笔记本平板电脑四合一体机
CN210377246U (zh) 一种带有控制装置的显示器
CN103825983A (zh) 一种后壳带有内置游戏手柄的智能触摸屏手机
CN219143428U (zh) 一种多功能蓝牙鼠标
CN210809629U (zh) 保护套及电子设备
CN217163167U (zh) 游戏手柄

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22806619

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 19.04.2024)