WO2022237519A1 - 冰箱及其瓶座组件 - Google Patents

冰箱及其瓶座组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022237519A1
WO2022237519A1 PCT/CN2022/089032 CN2022089032W WO2022237519A1 WO 2022237519 A1 WO2022237519 A1 WO 2022237519A1 CN 2022089032 W CN2022089032 W CN 2022089032W WO 2022237519 A1 WO2022237519 A1 WO 2022237519A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
enclosure
bottle
bracket
bottle seat
bottle holder
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PCT/CN2022/089032
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
綦洲
窦金强
赵发
任树飞
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2022237519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022237519A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerating and freezing device, in particular to a refrigerator and a bottle seat assembly thereof.
  • a conventional bottle holder is defined with an upwardly open shelf cavity for placing bottles, including bottles, jars and the like. It can be seen that the existing bottle holder structure is relatively simple and lacks innovation, which affects the user experience.
  • some existing bottle holders are designed to be larger in order to accommodate sufficiently thick bottles.
  • the sidewall of the bottle seat does not restrain the bottle enough, and when the door is opened by the user violently, the bottle will easily turn over or even fall.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, provide a bottle holder assembly with a novel and ingenious structure and various functions, and improve user experience.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with the bottle base assembly.
  • the present invention provides a bottle seat assembly for a refrigerator, which includes:
  • the overturning railing includes an enclosure part and two connecting rods, the first ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixed to the lateral ends of the enclosure part, and the second ends are respectively installed on the lateral axis rotatably around the transverse axis.
  • the two lateral side walls of the bottle seat, the flip rail is configured to:
  • the overturning railing also includes:
  • the bracket is rotatably mounted on the edge of the enclosure; the turning rail is configured to:
  • the bracket When the overturning railing is at the enclosure position, the bracket is in an upright state hanging from the edge of the enclosure; when the overturning railing is rotated to the storage position, the bracket The rack rotates to a flat state and rides on the enclosure part for carrying articles.
  • the bracket is rotatably mounted on the enclosure portion around a transverse axis;
  • the overturning railing is configured to make the bracket abut against the inner surface of the door body when it is in the enclosing position.
  • the enclosure part is in the shape of a rectangular ring, which is surrounded by two cross bars extending in the transverse direction and two side bars connecting the two ends of the two cross bars;
  • each connecting rod is perpendicular to the side rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively bent to form two transversely extending bent sections, so as to respectively connect the side rod and the lateral side wall of the bottle seat.
  • the bracket includes a "U"-shaped outer frame and at least one support rod, and the "U"-shaped outer frame includes a lateral side extending in the lateral direction and two bent and extended from the lateral side a vertical edge, said horizontal edge being rotatably connected to one of said crossbars;
  • the support rod extends in the transverse direction and is fixed on the two vertical sides.
  • the bracket When the bracket is in the state of resting on the enclosure part, the "U"-shaped outer frame is covered by the enclosure part. Enclosed therein, the ends of the support rods ride on the side rods of the enclosure.
  • At least one concave section is formed on the support rod, and when the bracket is in the state of resting on the enclosure part, the concave section is recessed downward to accommodate the bottle shape.
  • the transverse edge is connected to the transverse bar through a plurality of connecting pieces, and each connecting piece is provided with two parallel through holes, and the transverse edge and the transverse bar are respectively rotatably inserted into One of the through holes, so that the bracket can rotate around the cross bar and the lateral edge.
  • each of the connecting rods is rotatably mounted in a mounting hole of the lateral side wall of the bottle seat; and each lateral side wall of the bottle seat has a plurality of mounting holes with different heights, so as to change The installation position of the connecting rod.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigerator, comprising a door body and at least one bottle seat assembly according to any one of the above items, the bottle seat of the bottle seat assembly is detachably mounted on the inner side of the door body.
  • a magnetic attraction part is installed on the door body, and when the turning railing is in the enclosure position, the magnetic attraction part attracts the turning railing by magnetic force, so that it remains on the enclosure Location.
  • a rotatable flip rail is installed on the bottle seat.
  • the overturning railing can be turned to the enclosed position, so that the enclosed part can enclose the bottled content, so that the position of the bottled content is more stable, and no dumping or falling will occur.
  • the overturning railing can be turned to the storage position so that the fence is located under the bottle holder for placing items.
  • the fence does not affect the position of the bottle holder.
  • the enclosure itself is also stored under the bottle seat, which improves the space utilization rate under the bottle seat.
  • the bottle seat assembly of the present invention imposes effective restraint on the bottle placed in the bottle seat only when necessary, realizes "enclosure on demand", is very flexible in use, and has more functions.
  • the overturning railing also includes a rotatable bracket, and when the overturning railing is in the storage position, the bracket is placed on the enclosure part so as to better carry the articles (the enclosure part The role of the bottle is to enclose the bottled content, so it is impossible to design it dense enough, so it is not conducive to carrying items). And when the overturning railing is rotated to the enclosure position, the bracket is in the vertical state hanging on the edge of the enclosure, so that it does not occupy the space directly above the bottle holder, and does not affect the normal storage of the bottle holder.
  • the bracket can be attached to the inner surface of the door body. In this way, the bracket is used to support the enclosure part, so that the position of the enclosure part is more stable.
  • a magnetic attraction is installed on the door body.
  • the magnetic attraction attracts the turning rail through magnetic force, so that the position of the turning rail is more stable.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the door body and bottle seat assembly in an embodiment of the present invention when the flipping railing is in the enclosure state;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottle seat assembly in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the structure shown in Fig. 2 when the overturning railing is in a storage state;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottle seat assembly in Fig. 4 .
  • the refrigerator and its bottle holder assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
  • the orientation or positional relationship indicated by “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “horizontal”, etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention .
  • first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features.
  • features defined as “first”, “second”, etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a door body and a bottle seat assembly of an embodiment of the present invention when the flip rail is in a surrounding state
  • Fig. 3 is a bottle in Fig. 2
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the structure shown in Figure 2 when the overturning rail is in a storage state
  • Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the bottle seat assembly in Figure 4.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes a door for opening or closing a storage compartment defined by the refrigerator box.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the layout of the door body.
  • the refrigerator may include two side-by-side door bodies 10 and two drawer doors 30 .
  • the refrigerator as a whole can be refrigerated by a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system, which defines a cooling chamber, and an evaporator is arranged in the cooling chamber for cooling air.
  • the air duct is used to transmit cold air to each storage compartment, so as to cool each storage compartment.
  • Each storage compartment can be provided with a corresponding door for opening and closing the storage compartment.
  • each storage compartment inside the refrigerator can be divided into different compartments such as refrigerator compartment, freezer compartment and temperature-changing compartment.
  • the temperature in the refrigerator room is generally controlled between 2°C and 10°C, preferably 4°C to 7°C.
  • the temperature range in the freezer is generally controlled at -22°C to -14°C.
  • the variable temperature room can be adjusted between -18°C and 8°C to achieve variable temperature effects.
  • the optimal storage temperature for different types of items is not the same, and the storage compartments suitable for storage are also different. For example, fruit and vegetable foods are suitable for storage in the refrigerator, while meat foods are suitable for storage in the freezer.
  • the refrigerator also includes at least one bottle seat assembly 20.
  • the bottle seat assembly 20 includes a bottle seat 100.
  • the bottle seat 100 is detachably installed on the inner side of the door body 10, specifically on the door liner inside the door body 10, so as to place articles.
  • the bottle seat assembly 20 of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a bottle seat assembly 20 for a refrigerator.
  • the bottle mount assembly 20 may generally include a bottle mount 100 and a flip rail 200 .
  • the bottle holder 100 is used to be installed on the inner side of the door body 10 of the refrigerator for placing bottles.
  • Bottles refer to storage items that are bottled or canned.
  • the bottle holder 100 may be in the shape of a box, and its upper side is opened to form an opening for placing bottles.
  • the two side walls of the bottle holder 100 can be provided with slots for inserting the holding protrusions on the inside of the door body 10, so that the bottle holder 100 is fixed on the door body 10, and the user can remove the bottle holder 100 by lifting it upwards. .
  • the above-mentioned installation method of the bottle holder 100 is widely used in the prior art, and no more detailed introduction will be made here.
  • the overturning railing 200 includes an enclosure portion 210 and two connecting rods 220 .
  • the first ends of the two connecting rods 220 (the upper end of the state in FIG. 3 ) are respectively fixed on the lateral ends of the enclosure part 210 (the lateral direction has been marked in the figure), and the second ends (the lower end of the state in FIG. 3 ) can be respectively
  • the two lateral side walls 120 of the bottle base 100 are rotatably mounted on the lateral axis.
  • the overturning railing 200 is configured to: be rotatable to make the enclosure part 210 above the bottle holder 100 for the enclosure position for enclosure of the storage in the bottle holder 100, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
  • the enclosure part 210 is located below the bottle holder 100 for a storage position for carrying items, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 .
  • the bottle seat assembly 20 of the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the door body 10, when a higher bottled product is placed on the bottle seat 100, and the user wants to apply a barrier to the bottled product, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, Turn the overturning railing 200 to the shielding position, so that the shielding part 210 is located above the bottle seat 100 and surrounds the bottle, so as to prevent it from being unstable, toppling or even falling when the door body 10 is violently opened. And when there is no bottled content in the bottle holder 100 or when the bottled product is small and does not need to be surrounded, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the flip railing 200 can be rotated to the position of the object, so that its surrounding part 210 is located in the bottle holder. Below 100 is used to place items. In this way, on the one hand, the enclosure part 210 does not affect the normal storage of the bottle holder 100; .
  • the enclosure part 210 imposes effective constraints on the bottle placed in the bottle seat 100 only when necessary, realizing "enclosure on demand", with two Various usage scenarios, richer functions, very flexible and convenient to use.
  • the flip rail 200 further includes a bracket 230 .
  • the bracket 230 is rotatably mounted on the edge of the enclosure part 210 .
  • the overturning railing 200 is configured such that when the overturning railing 200 is in the enclosure position, the bracket 230 is in a vertical state hanging on the edge of the enclosure part 210, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, so that it does not occupy the bottle seat The space directly above the 100 does not affect the normal storage of the bottle holder 100.
  • the bracket 230 When the turning railing 200 is rotated to the storage position, the bracket 230 is rotated to a flat state (a state of horizontal setting or approximately horizontal setting, so that objects are placed on it) and rides on the enclosure part 210 for carrying Items, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5. Since the function of the enclosure part 210 is to enclose the bottled content, it is impossible to design it too densely, which is not conducive to carrying articles, so a bracket 230 is provided, and the bracket 230 is supported by the enclosure part 210, and the articles are placed on the bracket 230. Just go up.
  • the bracket 230 is rotatably mounted on the enclosure portion 210 around a transverse axis.
  • the overturning railing 200 is configured such that the bracket 230 abuts against the inner surface of the door body 10 when it is in the enclosure position. That is, the bracket 230 is erected on the rear side of the bottle, so that it does not affect the placement of the bottle at all.
  • the bottom of the bracket 230 can also be contacted with the top of the bottle holder 100, the bracket 230 is supported by the bottle holder 100, and then the enclosure part 210 is supported by the bracket 230, so that the position of the enclosure part 210 is more stable.
  • a magnetic attraction part (not shown) can be installed on the door body 10.
  • the magnetic attraction part attracts the turning railing 200 by magnetic force, so that it remains in the enclosure.
  • the magnetic attraction part can be a magnet, which is attached to the side surface of the door body 10 or embedded in the inner side of the door body 10 .
  • the whole or part of the overturning railing 200 is made of steel material.
  • the magnetic attraction part is opposite to the solid part of the overturning railing 200 to achieve magnetic attraction, so that the overturning railing 200 is "sucked" on the door body 10 superior.
  • a plurality of magnetic attraction parts are provided to be opposite to multiple positions of the bracket 230 and multiple positions of the connecting rod 220, so that the position of the turning rail 200 is more stable.
  • the enclosure part 210 can be in the shape of a rectangular ring, specifically composed of two cross bars 211, 212 extending in the transverse direction and connecting the two cross bars 211, 212.
  • the two side bars 213, 214 at the end are enclosed.
  • the extending direction of each connecting rod 220 (the extending direction of the main body part) is perpendicular to the side rods 213, 214, and its two ends are respectively bent to form two laterally extending bending sections 221 to connect the side rods 213, 214 respectively.
  • the lateral side wall 120 of the bottle seat 100 For example, in the viewing angle of FIG.
  • the two cross bars 211, 212 extend in the transverse direction
  • the side bar 213 extends in the front-rear direction
  • the side bar 214 extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the connecting rod 220 (the main part) extends in the vertical direction (perpendicular to the side rods 213, 214), and the two ends of the connecting rod 220 are respectively bent to form two bending sections 221, and one bending section 221 is connected to the side rods 213, 214 , the other bending section 221 is rotatably installed on the lateral side wall 120 of the bottle base 100 .
  • the bracket 230 includes a “U”-shaped outer frame 231 and at least one support rod 232 .
  • the “U”-shaped outer frame 231 includes a horizontal side 2311 extending in the transverse direction and two vertical sides 2312 bent and extended from the horizontal side 2311 .
  • the horizontal side 2311 is rotatably connected to a horizontal bar 211 .
  • the support rod 232 extends in the transverse direction and is fixed on the two vertical sides 2312.
  • At least one concave section 2322 can be formed on the support rod 232.
  • the concave section 2322 is recessed downward to accommodate The bottle, such that the bottle fits within the concave section 2322, constrains its degree of freedom in the lateral direction.
  • each support rod 232 forms three concave sections 2322 so that three bottles can be placed, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the transverse side 2311 of the “U”-shaped outer frame 231 is connected to the cross bars 211 , 212 of the enclosure portion 210 through a plurality of connecting pieces 240 .
  • Each connecting piece 240 is provided with two parallel through holes, and the lateral side 2311 and the cross bar 211 are respectively rotatably inserted into one of the through holes.
  • the bracket 230 can not only rotate around the cross bar 211, but also around the lateral edge 2311, so that it can be rotated to the bottom of the cross bar 211 (when the overturning railing 200 is in the enclosure position) and the inside of the cross bar 211 (the overturning railing). 200 in storage position).
  • each connecting rod 220 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole 121 of the lateral sidewall 120 of the bottle holder 100 .
  • each lateral side wall 120 of the bottle seat 100 has a plurality of mounting holes 121 with different heights, so as to change the mounting position of the connecting rod 220 .
  • two installation holes 121 can be provided.
  • the connecting rod 220 is installed in the higher installation hole 121, so that when the overturning railing 200 is in the enclosure position, the enclosure part 210 is in a higher position, It is suitable for enclosing relatively high bottled goods.
  • the position of the enclosing part 210 is relatively high, and the distance between it and the bottom of the bottle holder 100 is small, which is suitable for placing thinner bottled goods.
  • the connecting rod 220 is installed in another installation hole 121, when the turning rail 200 is in the enclosure position, the position of the enclosure part 210 becomes lower, which is suitable for enclosure of shorter bottled goods.
  • the enclosure part 210 When in the storage position, the enclosure part 210 is in a lower position, and the distance between it and the bottom of the bottle holder 100 becomes larger, which is suitable for placing thicker bottled goods.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于冰箱的瓶座组件包括瓶座，用于安装在冰箱的门体内侧；和翻转栏杆，其包括围挡部和两个连杆，两个连杆的第一端分别固定于围挡部的横向两端，第二端分别可绕横向轴线转动地安装于瓶座的两个横向侧壁，翻转栏杆配置成：可转动至使围挡部位于瓶座上方，以用于对瓶座内的存储物进行围挡的围挡位置；或转动至使围挡部位于瓶座下方，以用于承载物品的搁物位置。还公开了一种冰箱。该瓶座组件结构新颖巧妙、功能多样，提升了用户体验。

Description

冰箱及其瓶座组件 技术领域
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻装置，特别是涉及一种冰箱及其瓶座组件。
背景技术
很多冰箱的门体内侧都安装了瓶座。常规的瓶座是限定有一个向上敞开的搁物腔，以放置瓶状物，包括瓶装物、罐子等等。可见，现有的瓶座结构比较单一、缺乏创新，影响用户的使用体验。
另外，现有的一些瓶座为了能容纳足够粗的瓶状物，设计得较大。然而当较细或较高的瓶状物放置其上时，瓶座侧壁对于瓶状物的约束不够，门体被用户较猛开启时，容易使瓶状物发生侧翻甚至坠落。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要解决现有技术存在的上述缺陷，提供一种结构新颖巧妙、功能多样的瓶座组件，提升用户体验。
本发明的进一步的目的要提供一种仅在必要时才对放置在瓶座内的瓶状物施加有效约束的瓶座组件。
本发明的另一个目的是要提供一种具有该瓶座组件的冰箱。
一方面，本发明提供了一种用于冰箱的瓶座组件，其包括：
瓶座，用于安装在所述冰箱的门体内侧；和
翻转栏杆，其包括围挡部和两个连杆，两个所述连杆的第一端分别固定于所述围挡部的横向两端，第二端分别可绕横向轴线转动地安装于所述瓶座的两个横向侧壁，所述翻转栏杆配置成：
可转动至使所述围挡部位于所述瓶座上方，以用于对所述瓶座内的存储物进行围挡的围挡位置；
或转动至使所述围挡部位于所述瓶座下方，以用于承载物品的搁物位置。
可选地，所述翻转栏杆还包括：
托架，可转动地安装于所述围挡部的边缘；所述翻转栏杆配置成：
在所述翻转栏杆处于所述围挡位置时，使所述托架处于垂挂在所述围挡部边缘的竖置状态；在所述翻转栏杆转动至所述搁物位置时，使所述托架转 动至平置状态并搭在所述围挡部上，以用于承载物品。
可选地，所述托架可绕横向轴线转动地安装于所述围挡部；且
所述翻转栏杆配置成在其处于所述围挡位置时，使所述托架贴靠于所述门体的内侧表面。
可选地，所述围挡部为矩形圈状，其由沿横向方向延伸的两个横杆和连接两个所述横杆两端的两个侧杆围成；
每个所述连杆的延伸方向垂直于所述侧杆，其两端分别弯折形成两个横向延伸的弯折段，以分别连接所述侧杆和所述瓶座的横向侧壁。
可选地，所述托架包括“U”形外框和至少一个支撑杆，所述“U”形外框包括沿横向方向延伸的横边和从所述横边弯折延伸出的两个竖边，所述横边可转动地连接于一个所述横杆；
所述支撑杆沿横向方向延伸且固定于两个所述竖边上，在所述托架处于搭在所述围挡部的状态时，所述“U”形外框被所述围挡部围在其内，所述支撑杆的端部搭在所述围挡部的所述侧杆上。
可选地，所述支撑杆上形成有至少一处内凹区段，在所述托架处于搭在所述围挡部的状态时，所述内凹区段朝下凹进，以便容纳瓶状物。
可选地，所述横边通过多个连接件连接于所述横杆，每个所述连接件开设有两个相平行的通孔，所述横边和所述横杆分别可转动地插入一个所述通孔内，以便所述托架绕所述横杆和所述横边转动。
可选地，每个所述连杆可转动地安装于所述瓶座的横向侧壁的安装孔内；且所述瓶座的每个横向侧壁具有高度不同的多个安装孔，以便改变所述连杆的安装位置。
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种冰箱，包括门体和至少一个根据以上任一项的瓶座组件，瓶座组件的瓶座可拆卸地安装于门体的内侧。
可选地，所述门体上安装有磁吸部，在所述翻转栏杆处于所述围挡位置时，所述磁吸部通过磁力吸引所述翻转栏杆，以使其保持在所述围挡位置。
本发明的瓶座组件中，瓶座上安装有可转动的翻转栏杆。当瓶座的瓶装物需要围挡时，可将翻转栏杆转动至围挡位置，以由其围挡部对瓶装物进行围挡，使瓶装物位置更加稳固，不会产生倾倒或坠落。当瓶座内没有瓶装物或者不需要围挡时，可将翻转栏杆转动至搁物位置，以使其围挡部位于瓶座下方用于放置物品，一方面使围挡部不影响瓶座的正常储物，另一方面使围 挡部本身也在瓶座下方进行储物，提高了瓶座下方的空间利用率。本发明的瓶座组件仅在必要时才对放置在瓶座内的瓶状物施加有效约束，实现了“按需围挡”，使用非常灵活、功能更加丰富。
进一步地，本发明的瓶座组件中，翻转栏杆还包括可转动的托架，当翻转栏杆处于搁物位置时，使托架搭在围挡部上，以便更好地承载物品(围挡部的作用是围挡瓶装物，因此不可能将其设计地足够致密，故不利于承载物品)。而当翻转栏杆转动至围挡位置时，使托架处于垂挂在围挡部边缘的竖置状态，使其不占据瓶座的正上方空间，不影响瓶座的正常储物。例如，可使托架贴靠于门体内侧表面，这样一来，利用托架对围挡部进行支撑，使围挡部的位置更加稳固。
进一步地，本发明的冰箱中，使门体上安装有磁吸部，当翻转栏杆处于围挡位置时，使磁吸部通过磁力吸引翻转栏杆，使翻转栏杆的位置更加稳固。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的结构示意图；
图2是本发明一个实施例的门体和瓶座组件在翻转栏杆处于围挡状态时的结构示意图；
图3是图2中的瓶座组件的结构示意图；
图4是图2所示结构在翻转栏杆处于搁物状态时的结构示意图；
图5是图4中的瓶座组件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面参照图1至图5来描述本发明实施例的冰箱及其瓶座组件。其中，“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征，也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时，除非另外特别地描述，这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。
除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”“耦合”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员，应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的结构示意图；图2是本发明一个实施例的门体和瓶座组件在翻转栏杆处于围挡状态时的结构示意图；图3是图2中的瓶座组件的结构示意图；图4是图2所示结构在翻转栏杆处于搁物状态时的结构示意图；图5是图4中的瓶座组件的结构示意图。
如图1至图5所示，本发明实施例提供了一种冰箱。冰箱包括门体，以用于打开或关闭冰箱箱体限定的储物间室。本发明实施例并不限定门体的布局方式，如图1所示，冰箱可包括两个对开式的门体10以及两个抽屉门30。
冰箱整体可通过蒸气压缩制冷循环系统进行制冷，其限定有一个冷却室，冷却室内设置有蒸发器，以用于对空气进行冷却。利用风道将冷风传输至各储物间室，以对各储物间室进行制冷。每个储物间室可对应设置相应的门体，以用于开闭储物间室。
根据制冷温度的不同，冰箱内部的各储物间室可划分为冷藏室、冷冻室和变温室等不同间室。例如冷藏室内的温度一般控制在2℃至10℃之间，优先为4℃至7℃。冷冻室内的温度范围一般控制在-22℃至-14℃。变温室可在-18℃至8℃之间调节，以实现变温效果。不同种类的物品的最佳存储温度并不相同，适宜存放的储物间室也并不相同。例如果蔬类食物适宜存放于冷藏室，而肉类食物适宜存放于冷冻室。
冰箱还包括至少一个瓶座组件20，瓶座组件20包括瓶座100，瓶座100 可拆卸地安装于门体10的内侧，具体为安装于门体10内侧的门衬上，以便放置物品。下面参考图2至图5对本发明实施例的瓶座组件20进行详细介绍。
如图2至图5所示，本发明实施例提供了一种用于冰箱的瓶座组件20。瓶座组件20一般性地可包括瓶座100和翻转栏杆200。
瓶座100用于安装在冰箱的门体10的内侧，以用于放置瓶状物。瓶状物指的是采用瓶装或罐装的存储物。具体如图2所示，瓶座100可为盒体状，其上侧敞开形成开口以便放置瓶状物。瓶座100的两侧壁可设置有插槽，以供门体10的内侧的卡持凸起插入其中，从而将瓶座100固定于门体10，用户向上一提，即可取下瓶座100。瓶座100的上述安装方式在现有技术中广泛应用，在此不再做更详细地介绍。
翻转栏杆200包括围挡部210和两个连杆220。两个连杆220的第一端(图3状态的上端)分别固定于围挡部210的横向两端(横向方向已在图中标示出)，第二端(图3状态的下端)分别可绕横向轴线转动地安装于瓶座100的两个横向侧壁120。翻转栏杆200配置成：可转动至使围挡部210位于瓶座100上方，以用于对瓶座100内的存储物进行围挡的围挡位置，如图2和图3；或转动至使围挡部210位于瓶座100下方，以用于承载物品的搁物位置，如图4和图5。
本发明实施例的瓶座组件20安装于门体10后，当瓶座100上放置了较高的瓶装物，用户想对瓶装物施加围挡时，可将如图2和图3所示，将翻转栏杆200转动至围挡位置，使围挡部210位于瓶座100上方，并围住瓶装物，以避免其在门体10剧烈开启时位置不稳，倾倒或甚至坠落。而当瓶座100内没有瓶装物或者瓶装物较小不需要围挡时，可如图4和图5所示，将翻转栏杆200转动至搁物位置，以使其围挡部210位于瓶座100下方用于放置物品。如此一来，一方面使围挡部210不影响瓶座100的正常储物，另一方面使围挡部210本身也在瓶座100下方进行储物，提高了瓶座100下方的空间利用率。
由上可见，本发明实施例的瓶座组件20中，围挡部210仅在必要时才对放置在瓶座100内的瓶状物施加有效约束，实现了“按需围挡”，具有两种使用场景，功能更加丰富，使用非常灵活方便。
在一些实施例中，如图2至图5所示，翻转栏杆200还包括托架230。 托架230可转动地安装于围挡部210的边缘。翻转栏杆200配置成：在翻转栏杆200处于围挡位置时，使托架230处于垂挂在围挡部210边缘的竖置状态，如图2和图3，如此一来，使其不占据瓶座100的正上方空间，不影响瓶座100的正常储物。当翻转栏杆200转动至搁物位置时，使托架230转动至平置状态(水平设置或大致水平设置的状态，以便在其上面搁置物品)并搭在围挡部210上，以用于承载物品，如图4和图5。由于围挡部210的作用是围挡瓶装物，因此其不可能设计地过于致密，不利于承载物品，故设置托架230，由围挡部210支撑托架230，将物品放置在托架230上即可。
在一些实施例中，如图2至图5所示，使托架230可绕一横向轴线转动地安装于围挡部210。并且，翻转栏杆200配置成在其处于围挡位置时，使托架230贴靠于门体10的内侧表面。也就是使托架230竖立在瓶装物后侧，以使其完全不影响瓶装物的摆放。而且，也可使托架230底部与瓶座100顶部接触，由瓶座100支撑托架230，然后由托架230支撑围挡部210，使围挡部210的位置更加稳固。
在一些实施例中，可使门体10上安装有磁吸部(未图示)，在翻转栏杆200处于围挡位置时，磁吸部通过磁力吸引翻转栏杆200，以使其保持在围挡位置。例如，磁吸部可为磁铁，其贴在门体10门侧表面或者嵌在门体10内侧。翻转栏杆200的整体或者局部为钢铁材料，在翻转栏杆200处于围挡位置，使磁吸部与翻转栏杆200的实体部分相对，以实现磁吸，使翻转栏杆200被“吸”在门体10上。优选设置多个磁吸部，以与托架230多处以及连杆220的多处相对，以使翻转栏杆200的位置更加稳固。
在一些实施例中，如图2至图5所示，可使围挡部210为矩形圈状，具体由沿横向方向延伸的两个横杆211、212和连接两个横杆211、212两端的两个侧杆213、214围成。并且，每个连杆220的延伸方向(主体部分的延伸方向)垂直于侧杆213、214，其两端分别弯折形成两个横向延伸的弯折段221，以分别连接侧杆213、214和瓶座100的横向侧壁120。例如在图3的视角下，两个横杆211、212沿横向方向延伸，侧杆213沿前后方向延伸，且连接两个横杆211、212的左侧端部，侧杆214沿前后方向延伸，且连接两个横杆211、212的右侧端部。连杆220(的主体部分)沿上下方向延伸(垂直于侧杆213、214)，连杆220的两端分别弯折形成两个弯折段221，一个弯折段221连接侧杆213、214，另一弯折段221可转动地安装于瓶座100 的横向侧壁120。
托架230包括“U”形外框231和至少一个支撑杆232。“U”形外框231包括沿横向方向延伸的横边2311和从横边2311弯折延伸出的两个竖边2312，横边2311可转动地连接于一个横杆211。支撑杆232沿横向方向延伸且固定于两个竖边2312上，在托架230处于搭在围挡部210的状态时，“U”形外框231被围挡部210围在其内，支撑杆232的端部搭在围挡部210的侧杆213、214上，如图5。这便以非常简单的结构实现了托架230与围挡部210的相互搭接，且不会使“U”形外框231的高于围挡部210的环圈，结构非常巧妙。支撑杆232可为多个，以更好地支撑瓶装物，例如图中设置两个。
如图5所示，可使支撑杆232上形成有至少一处内凹区段2322，在托架230处于搭在围挡部210的状态时，内凹区段2322朝下凹进，以便容纳瓶状物，使得瓶状物恰好处于内凹区段2322内，以约束其横向方向的自由度。如图5，每个支撑杆232形成三个内凹区段2322，以便可放置三个瓶装物，如图4。
在一些实施例中，请参考图3和图5，“U”形外框231的横边2311通过多个连接件240连接于围挡部210的横杆211、212。每个连接件240开设有两个相平行的通孔，横边2311和横杆211分别可转动地插入一个通孔内。这样一来，托架230既能绕横杆211转动，又能绕横边2311转动，以便能够转动至位于横杆211下方(翻转栏杆200处于围挡位置时)和横杆211内侧(翻转栏杆200处于搁物位置时)。
在一些实施例中，请参考图3，每个连杆220可转动地安装于瓶座100的横向侧壁120的安装孔121内。并且，瓶座100的每个横向侧壁120具有高度不同的多个安装孔121，以便改变连杆220的安装位置。
例如图3，可设置两个安装孔121，图3状态下，连杆220安装于位置较高的安装孔121内，如此当翻转栏杆200处于围挡位置时，围挡部210位置较高，适合用于围挡较高的瓶装物，当翻转栏杆200转动至搁物位置时，围挡部210位置较高，与瓶座100底部间距较小，适合放置较细的瓶装物。可知，如果将连杆220安装于另一安装孔121，当翻转栏杆200处于围挡位置时，围挡部210位置变低，适合用于围挡较矮的瓶装物，当翻转栏杆200转动至搁物位置时，围挡部210位置较低，与瓶座100底部间距变大，适合 放置较粗的瓶装物。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的瓶座组件，包括：
    瓶座，用于安装在所述冰箱的门体内侧；和
    翻转栏杆，其包括围挡部和两个连杆，两个所述连杆的第一端分别固定于所述围挡部的横向两端，第二端分别可绕横向轴线转动地安装于所述瓶座的两个横向侧壁，所述翻转栏杆配置成：
    可转动至使所述围挡部位于所述瓶座上方，以用于对所述瓶座内的存储物进行围挡的围挡位置；
    或转动至使所述围挡部位于所述瓶座下方，以用于承载物品的搁物位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的瓶座组件，其中所述翻转栏杆还包括：
    托架，可转动地安装于所述围挡部的边缘；所述翻转栏杆配置成：
    在所述翻转栏杆处于所述围挡位置时，使所述托架处于垂挂在所述围挡部边缘的竖置状态；
    在所述翻转栏杆转动至所述搁物位置时，使所述托架转动至平置状态并搭在所述围挡部上，以用于承载物品。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的瓶座组件，其中
    所述托架可绕横向轴线转动地安装于所述围挡部；且
    所述翻转栏杆配置成在其处于所述围挡位置时，使所述托架贴靠于所述门体的内侧表面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的瓶座组件，其中
    所述围挡部为矩形圈状，其由沿横向方向延伸的两个横杆和连接两个所述横杆两端的两个侧杆围成；
    每个所述连杆的延伸方向垂直于所述侧杆，其两端分别弯折形成两个横向延伸的弯折段，以分别连接所述侧杆和所述瓶座的横向侧壁。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的瓶座组件，其中
    所述托架包括“U”形外框和至少一个支撑杆，所述“U”形外框包括 沿横向方向延伸的横边和从所述横边弯折延伸出的两个竖边，所述横边可转动地连接于一个所述横杆；
    所述支撑杆沿横向方向延伸且固定于两个所述竖边上，在所述托架处于搭在所述围挡部的状态时，所述“U”形外框被所述围挡部围在其内，所述支撑杆的端部搭在所述围挡部的所述侧杆上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的瓶座组件，其中
    所述支撑杆上形成有至少一处内凹区段，在所述托架处于搭在所述围挡部的状态时，所述内凹区段朝下凹进，以便容纳瓶状物。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的瓶座组件，其中
    所述横边通过多个连接件连接于所述横杆，每个所述连接件开设有两个相平行的通孔，所述横边和所述横杆分别可转动地插入一个所述通孔内，以便所述托架绕所述横杆和所述横边转动。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的瓶座组件，其中
    每个所述连杆可转动地安装于所述瓶座的横向侧壁的安装孔内；且
    所述瓶座的每个横向侧壁具有高度不同的多个安装孔，以便改变所述连杆的安装位置。
  9. 一种冰箱，其包括：
    门体；和
    至少一个根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的瓶座组件，其中所述瓶座可拆卸地安装于所述门体的内侧。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冰箱，其中
    所述门体上安装有磁吸部，在所述翻转栏杆处于所述围挡位置时，所述磁吸部通过磁力吸引所述翻转栏杆，以使其保持在所述围挡位置。
PCT/CN2022/089032 2021-05-14 2022-04-25 冰箱及其瓶座组件 WO2022237519A1 (zh)

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