WO2022235107A1 - 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물과 바닐린의 공결정 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물과 바닐린의 공결정 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022235107A1 WO2022235107A1 PCT/KR2022/006482 KR2022006482W WO2022235107A1 WO 2022235107 A1 WO2022235107 A1 WO 2022235107A1 KR 2022006482 W KR2022006482 W KR 2022006482W WO 2022235107 A1 WO2022235107 A1 WO 2022235107A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crystal
- formula
- compound
- vanillin
- solvent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229940117029 Melanocortin receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000000336 melanocortin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000001796 Melanocortin 4 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyramide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=O WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940047889 isobutyramide Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010021436 Type 4 Melanocortin Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 108050009019 Melanocortin 4 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 108090000950 Melanocortin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000004378 Melanocortin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000008316 Type 4 Melanocortin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010072151 Agouti Signaling Protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000006822 Agouti Signaling Protein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M prolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102400000740 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710200814 Melanotropin alpha Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102400000064 Neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010069820 Pro-Opiomelanocortin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000683 Pro-Opiomelanocortin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100027467 Pro-opiomelanocortin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 maleic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N nucleopeptide y Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- WHNFPRLDDSXQCL-UAZQEYIDSA-N α-msh Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WHNFPRLDDSXQCL-UAZQEYIDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOLQYMRFIIVPMQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,4s)-4-aminopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H](N)CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C IOLQYMRFIIVPMQ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJQMWOSPZUZYNW-YUMQZZPRSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,4s)-4-azidopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H](N=[N+]=[N-])CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C BJQMWOSPZUZYNW-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- ORTUTLYEGOSCRP-ATNXLWBUSA-N (2s)-2-acetamido-n-[(3s,6s,13e)-14-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-3-(2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(4h-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,15-tetraoxo-1,4,9-triazacyclop Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NC(=O)\C(NC(=O)[C@H](CC2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)=C/CCCNC(=O)C[C@@H](C(N1)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCCC)C1C=NC=N1 ORTUTLYEGOSCRP-ATNXLWBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHCVEFJHHJZOCR-QWHCGFSZSA-N (3s,4r)-1-tert-butyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1N(C(C)(C)C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZHCVEFJHHJZOCR-QWHCGFSZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700021677 Agouti-Related Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000484025 Cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010008364 Melanocortins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010021820 SHU 9119 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000883 anti-obesity agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021229 appetite regulation Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002865 melanocortin Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003880 negative regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDKLPDJLXHXHNV-MFVUMRCOSA-N (3s,6s,9r,12s,15s,23s)-15-[[(2s)-2-acetamidohexanoyl]amino]-9-benzyl-6-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-12-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,18-hexazacyclotricosane-23-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)C[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCCC)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDKLPDJLXHXHNV-MFVUMRCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXGDJXLJHBZELB-BDAKNGLRSA-N 1-o-tert-butyl 2-o-methyl (2s,4r)-4-methylsulfonyloxypyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](OS(C)(=O)=O)CN1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C QXGDJXLJHBZELB-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)COC2=C1 HMBHAQMOBKLWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100022455 Adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BMFMQGXDDJALKQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N Argininic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](O)C(O)=O BMFMQGXDDJALKQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000678419 Homo sapiens Adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000978431 Homo sapiens Melanocortin receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001134060 Homo sapiens Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001047090 Homo sapiens Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002059 L-arginyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])C(=N[H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940126661 MC4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150110867 MC4R gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mazindol Chemical compound N12CCN=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000030612 Melanocortin 5 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088565 Melanocortin 5 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023726 Melanocortin receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000637 Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010007013 Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034216 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003797 Neuropeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125710 antiobesity agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075419 choline hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000046896 human KCNH2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000299 mazindol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyclohexan-4-ol Natural products CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003562 phentermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAWXZFGKDDFTGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCN1C(O)=O OAWXZFGKDDFTGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003893 regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003762 serotonin receptor affecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/81—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/52—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings
- C07C47/575—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C47/58—Vanillin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a co-crystal of a novel compound exhibiting excellent agonistic activity on melanocortin receptors, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
- Leptin protein is a hormone secreted by body fat cells (adipocytes), and its secretion increases with an increase in body fat content, and by regulating the functions of various neuropeptides generated in the hypothalamus, appetite, body fat It regulates various in vivo functions, including content and energy metabolism (Schwartz, et al., Nature 404, 661-671 (2000)).
- the signal transduction of appetite and weight control by leptin protein is made through the regulation of many factors downstream, the most representative of which are melanocortin, AgRP (agoutirelated peptide) and neuropeptide Y (neuropeptide). Y, NPY) hormones.
- Alpha-MSH hormone induces various physiological responses by binding to three MCR subtypes in addition to MC4R.
- Five MCR subtypes have been identified so far.
- MC1R is mainly expressed in skin cells and is involved in the regulation of melanin pigmentation (skinpigmentation)
- MC2R is mainly expressed in the adrenal gland and is mainly expressed in the glucocorticoid hormone.
- ACTH asdrenocorticotropic hormone
- MC3R and MC4R which are mainly expressed in the central nervous system, are involved in the regulation of appetite, energy metabolism, and body fat storage efficiency, and MC5R expressed in various tissues is known to regulate exocrine function (Wikberg, et al., Pharm Res 42 (5) 393-420 (2000)).
- activation of the MC4R receptor has been proven to be a major action point in the development of anti-obesity drugs because it has the effect of effectively reducing body weight by inducing a decrease in appetite and an increase in energy metabolism (Review: Wikberg, Eur. J. Pharmacol 375, 295).
- agouti protein aberrant expression animal model (agouti mouse) experiment.
- agouti protein was expressed at a high concentration in the central nervous system, and it was found that obesity was induced by acting as an antagonist of MC4R in the upper and lower thalamus (Yen, TT et al., FASEB J). 8, 479-488 (1994);Lu D., et al. Nature 371, 799-802 (1994)).
- AgRP agouti-related peptide
- Appetite inhibitors acting on the central nervous system are the main types of obesity treatment developed so far, and most of them are drugs that control the action of neurotransmitters. Examples include noradrenalin agents (phentermine and mazindol) and serotonergic agents fluoxetine and sibutramine.
- noradrenalin agents phentermine and mazindol
- serotonergic agents fluoxetine and sibutramine.
- the neurotransmitter modulator it exerts a wide range of effects on various physiological actions in addition to appetite suppression through numerous subtype receptors. Therefore, in the case of the modulators, there is a major disadvantage in that the selectivity for each subtype is lacking, and various side effects are accompanied by long-term administration.
- melanocortin agonists are neuropeptides, not neurotransmitters, and in MC4R gene KO mice, all other functions other than energy metabolism are normal. It has an advantage as an action point in that it can induce only a decrease.
- the receptor is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), which belongs to the most successful category of new drug action points developed so far, and it is greatly distinguished from existing action points in that it is relatively easy to secure selectivity for subtype receptors. do.
- GPCR G-protein coupled receptor
- the crystal structure of a pharmaceutically active ingredient often affects the chemical stability of the drug.
- Different crystallization conditions and storage conditions can change the crystal structure of the compound and sometimes lead to the concomitant production of different forms of the crystalline form.
- Amorphous drug products generally do not have a regular crystal structure and often have other defects such as poor product stability, smaller particle size, difficult filtration, easy agglomeration and poor flowability. Therefore, there is a need to improve various physical properties of the product. As such, it is necessary to study a crystal structure with high purity and good chemical stability for a single compound.
- Patent Document 1 International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2008/007930
- Patent Document 2 International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2010/056022
- M4R melanocortin-4 receptors
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising a stable co-crystal of the novel compound.
- the present invention is a co-crystal of a compound of Formula 1 and vanillin, and the following diffraction angles (2 ⁇ values) in an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern: 5.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.08 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.18 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.43 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.35 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.80 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.48 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.05 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.00 Balls having at least 5 characteristic peaks selected from ⁇ 0.2°, 19.97 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.29 ⁇ 0.2°, 21.30 ⁇ 0.2°, 21.65 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.48 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.80 ⁇ 0.2° and 27.41 ⁇ 0.2° provide a decision
- R 1 is C 2 -C 5 alkyl.
- the compound of Formula 1 may have an asymmetric carbon center and an asymmetric axis or an asymmetric plane, it may exist as cis or trans isomers, R or S isomers, racemates, diastereomeric mixtures and individual diastereomers, all of which Isomers and mixtures are included in the scope of the compound of Formula 1 above.
- the compound of Formula 1 is used to include all of the compound of Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an isomer thereof, and a solvate thereof.
- R 1 in Formula 1 is C 2 to C 5 alkyl. In another embodiment according to the present invention, R 1 of Formula 1 is straight-chain or branched C 2 to C 5 alkyl, for example, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec- butyl or tert-butyl.
- R 1 in Formula 1 is C 2 to C 4 alkyl.
- R 1 of Formula 1 is straight-chain or branched C 2 to C 4 alkyl, for example, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert- It is butyl. Specifically, R 1 may be iso-propyl.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of Formula 1 is, for example, an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, tartaric acid, formic acid, citric acid, acetic acid , trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, an organic carbonic acid such as maleic acid, etc., formed by sulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid or naphthalenesulfonic acid acid addition salts, but are not limited thereto.
- an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, tartaric acid, formic acid, citric acid, acetic acid , trich
- the solvate is a hydrate; Methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, n-butanol, 1,4-butanediol, tert-butanol, acetic acid, acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, n solvates with organic solvents such as -butyl acetate, t-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, methylethylketone, 2-pentanone, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, chloroform, toluene and mixtures thereof. .
- the compound of formula 1, such as N -((3S,5S)-1-((3S,4R)-1-( tert -butyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl )pyrrolidine-3-carbonyl)-5-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl) -N -((1s,4R)-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramide is L-arginine, choline hydroxide, meglumine, methyl paraben, L-lysine, propyl gallate, It may not form a co-crystal with sorbic acid, tromethamine, or urea, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin has chemical and/or physical stability and bioavailability than the compound of Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a crystalline form thereof, or a solvate thereof. This may be better, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin is 5.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.08 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.18 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2 in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin is 5.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.08 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.18 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2 in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern. °, 14.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.43 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.35 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.80 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.48 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.05 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.00 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.97 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.29 ⁇ 0.2 °, 21.30 ⁇ 0.2°, 21.65 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.48 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.80 ⁇ 0.2° and 27.41 ⁇ 0.2° may have characteristic peaks.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may have an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern shown in FIG. 1 .
- XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may be anhydrous.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin is dried and then compared with the XRPD pattern before drying, it may be confirmed through no change in the XRPD pattern.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin is 2:1 to 1:2, for example 1:1 to 1:2, or 1: It may be included in a molar ratio of 1.
- the molar ratio of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin in the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may be confirmed from, for example, 1 H NMR spectrum, but the method for measuring the molar ratio is not limited thereto.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may have an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern shown in FIG. 1 .
- XRPD X-ray powder diffraction
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin is 10% or less, 8% or less, 6% or less in a temperature range of about 35°C to 180°C in a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) profile , 5% or less, 4% or less, 3% or less, 2% or less, 1.5% or less, or 1.4% weight loss, and/or may be decomposed after about 260 °C.
- TGA thermogravimetric analysis
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may have a peak exhibiting at least one thermal behavior at 40° C. to 130° C. in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) profile.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- an endothermic peak may appear in at least one temperature range of 40°C to 50°C, 75°C to 85°C, 90°C to 95°C, and 120°C to 130°C.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may have a TGA (top) and/or DSC (bottom) profile shown in FIG. 2 .
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may have a TGA (top) and/or DSC (bottom) profile shown in FIG. 3 .
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may be melted at about 70° C. to 130° C. as a result of hot stage microscopy (HSM).
- HSM hot stage microscopy
- the thermal behavior appearing at about 70° C. to 130° C. on the DSC result may be inferred by the melting of the co-crystal through the HSM result.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may have the HSM picture shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 .
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may have a solubility of less than 1 mg/mL in an aqueous solution.
- X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis shows the results performed using a PANalytical X' Pert Pro MPD system, Malvern Panalytical Ltd.
- TGA Thermogravimetric analysis
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- Hot stage microscopy shows results performed on a Leica DM LP microscope using a Linkman hot stage (model FTIR 600) with a TMS 93 controller.
- the solubility indicates the result of measurement based on the final volume of water added to the sample when it is confirmed that the sample is completely dissolved by adding water to the sample, and the solubility of the actual sample may represent a higher value than the measured solubility.
- the temperature value may have an error of ⁇ 5°C.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may have a higher purity than the compound of Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a crystalline form or a solvate thereof, and may be physically and chemically more stable.
- the co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin has the ability to promote melanocortin-4 receptor compared to known melanocortin-4-receptor agonists, and prevents diseases such as obesity, diabetes, inflammation, and erectile dysfunction.
- the therapeutic effect may be more excellent, but the effect of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a mixed solution in which the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin) are mixed, and obtaining a co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin from the mixed solution , to provide a method for preparing a co-crystal.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be a compound of Formula 1, a salt thereof, an isomer thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be obtained by the preparation method described in the specification of Application No. 10-2019-0141649 (application on November 7, 2019).
- a mixed solution is prepared by mixing the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin.
- the molar ratio of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin in the mixed solution is 2:1 to 1:2, for example 1.5:1 to 1:1.5, 1:1 to 1:2, or 1:1.
- the mixed solution may include an organic solvent that is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin as a solvent.
- the organic solvent is, for example, C 5 to C 10 aliphatic chain hydrocarbon solvent, C 5 to C 10 aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon solvent, C 3 to C 20 ester solvent, C 2 to C 20 ether solvent. It may be a solvent, a C 2 to C 20 organic nitrile solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof. Specifically, the organic solvent may include a solvent including at least one selected from the group consisting of hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, methyl tertiary butyl ether and acetonitrile, but is not limited thereto.
- the mixed solution may include acetonitrile, cyclohexane and methyltertiarybutyl ether as solvents.
- the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin in an organic solvent after mixing the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin in an organic solvent (first solvent), after evaporating the first solvent, at least one solvent different from the first solvent is added. It may be to prepare a mixed solution while sequentially inputting.
- acetonitrile is evaporated to gel, and cyclohexane is added and stirred for a certain period of time, followed by cyclohexane
- methyl tertiary butyl ether is added and stirred for a certain period of time
- methyl tertiary butyl ether is evaporated, hexane is added, and the mixture is stirred for a certain period of time.
- ethyl acetate is evaporated, heptane is added, and the mixture is stirred and mixed for a predetermined time.
- the mixing of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin may be performed at room temperature, for example, 20 to 40°C, specifically, 25°C to 30°C.
- the crystals may be obtained, for example, by cooling the solution, evaporating the solvent, supersaturating it by adding an antisolvent, or using a method such as slurry conversion.
- the step of obtaining the crystal may include evaporating the solvent from the mixed solution.
- a solid is produced by evaporating the solvent while stirring from the mixed solution, and the resulting solid is filtered to obtain a co-crystal of the compound of Formula 1 and vanillin.
- Stirring for evaporating the solvent may be, for example, performed at a temperature elevated from room temperature, for example, 30 to 80° C., specifically 40 to 60° C.
- the stirring may be performed while gradually increasing the temperature of the mixed solution.
- the mixed solution may be stirred at 50° C. for a certain time and then stirred at 60° C. for a certain time to obtain a co-crystal.
- the mixed solution may be stirred at 40° C. for a certain time, stirred at 50° C. for a certain time, and then stirred at 60° C. for a certain time to obtain a co-crystal.
- the co-crystal obtained as described above may be an anhydrous material. It can be confirmed that, after drying the co-crystal obtained as described above, the characteristic peaks on the XRPD result graph before drying and the XRPD result graph after drying do not change after drying as an anhydrous material.
- the co-crystal obtained as described above may have a higher purity than the compound of Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or any crystalline form of Formula 1, and may be physically and chemically more stable, but the effect of the present invention may be However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the present invention provides a composition comprising: (i) the co-crystal; and (ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the co-crystal according to the present invention exhibits excellent agonistic action on melanocortin receptors, particularly melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R)
- M4R melanocortin-4 receptor
- the present invention also provides a melanocortin receptor comprising the above-mentioned co-crystal as an active ingredient.
- a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing the function of can be provided.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be a composition for enhancing melanocortin-4 receptor function.
- the pharmaceutical composition may exhibit an excellent effect in preventing or treating obesity, diabetes, inflammation and impotence, the prevention or treatment of obesity, the prevention or treatment of diabetes, the prevention or treatment of inflammation, or It may be a composition for preventing or treating erectile dysfunction, but the use of the present invention is not limited to these diseases.
- carrier refers to a compound that facilitates the introduction of the compound into a cell or tissue.
- the total daily dose to be administered to the host as a single dose or in separate doses is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 mg/kg body weight, but the specific dose level for an individual patient is It may change depending on the specific compound to be used, the patient's weight, sex, health status, diet, administration time of the drug, administration method, excretion rate, drug mixture, and the severity of the disease.
- the co-crystal of the present invention may be administered by any route as desired.
- the co-crystal of the present invention may be administered by injection or oral administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be in various oral dosage forms such as tablets, pills, powders, capsules, granules, syrups or emulsions, or parenteral dosage forms such as injection preparations for intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous administration.
- oral dosage forms such as tablets, pills, powders, capsules, granules, syrups or emulsions
- parenteral dosage forms such as injection preparations for intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous administration.
- Formulations for injection can be prepared according to known techniques using suitable dispersing agents, wetting agents, suspending agents, or excipients.
- Excipients that can be used in the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention include sweeteners, binders, solubilizers, solubilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, isotonic agents, adsorbents, disintegrants, antioxidants, preservatives, lubricants, fillers, fragrances, etc. , but not limited thereto.
- lactose lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, glycine, silica, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch, gelatin, gum tragacanth, arginic acid, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl Cellulose, water, ethanol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, orange essence, strawberry essence, vanilla flavor, etc. may be used.
- examples of the carrier used include cellulose, calcium silicate, corn starch, lactose, sucrose, dextrose, calcium phosphate, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, gelatin. , talc, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the carrier may include water, saline, aqueous glucose solution, similar sugar solution, alcohol, glycol, ether, oil, fatty acid, fatty acid ester, glyceride, etc.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- M4R melanocortin-4 receptor
- the aforementioned erectile dysfunction crystal for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of obesity, diabetes, inflammation or erectile dysfunction.
- a method for enhancing the function of a melanocortin receptor comprising administering to a subject the above-described co-crystal.
- M4R melanocortin-4 receptor
- a method for treating obesity, diabetes, inflammation, or erectile dysfunction comprising administering the above-described co-crystal to a subject.
- the co-crystal according to the present invention exhibits excellent agonistic action on melanocortin receptors, particularly melanocortin-4 receptors (MC4R), it can be usefully used for prevention or treatment of obesity, diabetes, inflammation and impotence. .
- M4R melanocortin-4 receptors
- the co-crystal according to the present invention exhibits an on-target effect on the melanocortin-4 receptor, thereby exhibiting weight loss and diet reduction effects, without affecting anxiety and depression, and hERG (human ether-a-go-go related It can be administered without any safety issues such as side effects or mutagenesis on gene) inhibition.
- the co-crystal according to the present invention has superior purity, yield, and physical and chemical stability compared to any compound of Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or any crystalline form of Formula 1.
- the co-crystal may have superior hygroscopicity, solubility, storage stability, and production stability compared to the compound of Formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or any crystalline form of Formula 1.
- Example 1 is a graph of XRPD results of Example 1.
- Example 2 is a graph of TGA (top) and DSC (bottom) results of Example 1.
- Example 3 is a graph of TGA (top) and DSC (bottom) results of Example 2.
- Example 4 is an HSM photograph of Example 1 (20x0.40 magnification).
- Example 5 is an HSM photograph of Example 1 (20x0.40 magnification).
- Example 6 is an HSM photograph of Example 1 (20x0.40 magnification).
- the title compound was obtained through the following steps A, B, C, D and E.
- Step A Preparation of 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-azidopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
- Step B Preparation of 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-aminopyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
- Step C Preparation of 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-(((1s,4R)-4-methylcyclohexyl)amino)pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
- Step D 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4S)-4-(N-((1s,4R)-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramido)pyrrolidine-1,2 -Preparation of dicarboxylate
- Step E Preparation of methyl (2S,4S)-4-(N-((1s,4R)-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramido)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate hydrochloric acid salt
- Step A Methyl (2S,4S)-1-((3S,4R)-1-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonyl)-4-(N- Preparation of ((1s,4R)-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramido)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
- Step B (2S,4S)-1-((3S,4R)-1-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonyl)-4-(N-( Preparation of (1s,4R)-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramido)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
- Step C N-((3S,5S)-1-((3S,4R)-1-(tert-butyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonyl)-5-( Preparation of morpholine-4-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-((1s,4R)-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramide
- reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, 0.5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed twice with an aqueous sodium chloride solution and water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered.
- Example 1 N -((3 S ,5 S )-1-((3 S ,4 R )-One-( tert -Butyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonyl)-5-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)- N -((One s ,4 R Preparation of co-crystals of )-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramide and vanillin
- Example 2 N -((3 S ,5 S )-1-((3 S ,4 R )-One-( tert -Butyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonyl)-5-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)- N -((One s ,4 R Preparation of co-crystals of )-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramide and vanillin
- the co-crystal according to Example 1 obtained above was dried under vacuum drying at 65° C. for 1 day to obtain the title co-crystal.
- Example 3 N -((3 S ,5 S )-1-((3 S ,4 R )-One-( tert -Butyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carbonyl)-5-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)- N -((One s ,4 R Preparation of co-crystals of )-4-methylcyclohexyl)isobutyramide and vanillin
- the compound (MC70) and vanillin prepared in Preparation Example 3 were added to ethyl acetate in a molar ratio of 1:1, stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, and then stirred at 40°C for 3 days. After ethyl acetate was evaporated, heptane was added and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a solution state including a gel. Next, after stirring at 40 °C for 3 days, it was confirmed that some crystals were formed by stirring at 50 °C for 3 days. Further, the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 9 days to obtain the title co-crystal as a dark red suspension.
- the compound (MC70) and urea prepared in Preparation Example 3 were added to ethyl acetate in a molar ratio of 1:1, stirred at room temperature for 1 day to obtain a solution containing a solid, and then at 50° C. for 2 days. After stirring for a while, it was confirmed that the title co-crystal was not formed even after stirring at 60° C. for 14 days.
- Powder XRPD diffraction patterns were performed using a Panalytical Xpert Pro MPD diffractometer using an incident Cu radiation beam. After compacting a sample of about 20-30 mg on a glass sample holder to have a flat surface, set the generator to 45 kV (acceration voltage) and 40 mA (filament emission) and measure in reflection mode (not-spin). did. Bragg angles (2 ⁇ ) in the range of 4 to 40° were measured with a step size of 0.026° and a Time per step condition of 51 seconds.
- the co-crystal according to Example 1 contained an amorphous material together with a crystalline material to show a halo pattern, and the specific values of XRPD are shown in Table 1 below.
- TGA and DSC combo analysis was performed using a Mettler-Toledo TGA/DSC 3+ analyzer.
- the sample was placed in an open aluminum pan, the pan was sealed, the lid pierced, and then inserted into the TG furnace. Measurements were made by heating at a rate of 10 K/min under nitrogen from 25°C to a maximum of 350°C.
- the co-crystal according to Example 1 showed a weight loss of about 5.5 wt % in the temperature range of about 39° C. to 180° C., and it was confirmed that it was decomposed from about 270° C. did.
- the co-crystal according to Example 1 exhibited several thermal behaviors (peak 78.6°C, 92.8°C, 127.3°C) at about 70°C to 130°C.
- the co-crystal according to Example 2 showed a weight loss of about 1.4 wt% in a temperature range of about 37°C to 120°C, and it was confirmed that it was decomposed after about 260°C did.
- HSM HSM was measured on a Leica DM LP microscope using a Linkman hot stage (model FTIR 600) with a TMS 93 controller. Samples were observed using a lambda plate with crossed polarizers at either 10x0.22 or 20x0.40 magnification. The sample was placed on a cover slip and another cover slip was placed over the sample and the sample was visually observed as the stage was heated. A drop of mineral oil may be added to the sample in some cases to investigate outgassing, and images were captured using a SPO Insight color digital camera with SPOT software v.4.5.9.
- solubility was measured based on the final volume of water added to the sample.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 하기 화학식 1의 화합물 및 바닐린의 공결정으로서,X선 분말 회절(XRPD) 패턴에서 하기 회절각 (2θ 값): 5.85±0.2°, 7.23±0.2°, 9.08±0.2°, 11.18±0.2°, 14.47±0.2°, 14.81±0.2°, 15.43±0.2°, 16.35±0.2°, 16.80±0.2°, 17.48±0.2°, 18.05±0.2°, 18.85±0.2°, 19.00±0.2°, 19.97±0.2°, 20.29±0.2°, 21.30±0.2°, 21.65±0.2°, 22.48±0.2°, 22.80±0.2° 및 27.41±0.2°중에서 선택되는 5개 이상의 특징적인 피크를 갖는 것인 공결정,[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서,R1은 C2-C5 알킬이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 R1은 C2 내지 C4 알킬인, 공결정.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 화학식 1의 화합물이 N-((3S,5S)-1-((3S,4R)-1-(tert-뷰틸)-4-(4-클로로페닐)피롤리딘-3-카보닐)-5-(모르폴린-4-카보닐)피롤리딘-3-일)-N-((1s,4R)-4-메틸사이클로헥실)아이소뷰티르아마이드인, 공결정.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1의 화합물 및 바닐린이 2:1 내지 1:2의 몰비로 포함되는 것인, 공결정.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 4 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 공결정의 제조 방법으로서,상기 화학식 1의 화합물 및 바닐린이 혼합된 혼합 용액을 제조하는 단계, 및상기 혼합 용액으로부터 상기 공결정을 수득하는 단계를 포함하는, 공결정의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 혼합 용액 내 상기 화학식 1의 화합물과 상기 바닐린의 몰비는 2:1 내지 1:2인 것인, 공결정의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 혼합 용액은 C5 내지 C10의 지방족 사슬형 탄화수소계 용매, C5 내지 C10의 지방족 환형 탄화수소계 용매, C3 내지 C20의 에스테르계 용매, C2 내지 C20의 에테르계 용매, C2 내지 C20의 유기 니트릴계 용매 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 포함하는 것인, 공결정의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 혼합 용액은 헥산, 헵탄, 사이클로헥산, 에틸아세테이트, 메틸터셔리부틸에테르 및 아세토나이트릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는 용매를 포함하는 것인, 공결정의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 4 중 어느 한 항에 따른 공결정 및 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는 약학적 조성물.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 4 중 어느 한 항에 따른 공결정 및 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는, 멜라노코르틴-4 수용체 기능 항진용 약학적 조성물.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 비만, 당뇨, 염증 또는 발기부전의 예방 또는 치료용인 것인, 약학적 조성물.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/558,812 US20240239769A1 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-05-06 | Co-crystal of melanocortin receptor agonist compound and vanillin and method for preparing same |
EP22799150.2A EP4321512A4 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-05-06 | CO-CRYSTAL OF A MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR AGONIST COMPOUND AND VANILLIN AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
CN202280032146.7A CN117242063A (zh) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-05-06 | 黑皮质素受体激动剂化合物与香兰素的共晶及其制备方法 |
JP2023568579A JP2024516739A (ja) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-05-06 | メラノコルチン受容体アゴニスト化合物とバニリンの共結晶およびその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2021-0059376 | 2021-05-07 | ||
KR20210059376 | 2021-05-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022235107A1 true WO2022235107A1 (ko) | 2022-11-10 |
Family
ID=83932278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/006482 WO2022235107A1 (ko) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-05-06 | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물과 바닐린의 공결정 및 이의 제조방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240239769A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4321512A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2024516739A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20220152166A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN117242063A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2022235107A1 (ko) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004092126A2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process and intermediates for the preparation of pyrrolidine carboxylic acids |
WO2008007930A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Lg Life Sciences Ltd. | Melanocortin receptor agonists |
KR20100053458A (ko) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | 멜라노코틴 수용체의 항진제 |
WO2017146440A1 (ko) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | 제이투에이치바이오텍 (주) | 안드로스테논 및 바닐린의 공-결정, 이의 제조 방법 또는 이의 용도 |
KR20190141649A (ko) | 2017-02-08 | 2019-12-24 | 틸레이, 인크. | 대마의 저압 복사 에너지 프로세싱을 위한 방법 및 장치 |
WO2021091283A1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Melanocortin-4 receptor agonists |
KR20210059376A (ko) | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-25 | 주식회사 한국무역정보통신 | 블록체인 기반 수출채권 매입 및 한도관리 방법 및 이를 수행하는 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX2023004732A (es) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-05-10 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Forma cristalina iii del compuesto agonista de receptor de melanocortina y metodo de preparacion para la misma. |
IL302427A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-06-01 | Lg Chemical Ltd | A crystalline structure of a melanocortin receptor agonist and a method for its preparation |
CN116490497A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-07-25 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 黑皮质素受体激动剂化合物的晶型ii及其制备方法 |
MX2023004731A (es) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-05-10 | Lg Chemical Ltd | Forma cristalina iv del compuesto agonista de receptor de melanocortina y metodo de preparacion para la misma. |
-
2022
- 2022-05-06 CN CN202280032146.7A patent/CN117242063A/zh active Pending
- 2022-05-06 US US18/558,812 patent/US20240239769A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-06 WO PCT/KR2022/006482 patent/WO2022235107A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-05-06 EP EP22799150.2A patent/EP4321512A4/en active Pending
- 2022-05-06 JP JP2023568579A patent/JP2024516739A/ja active Pending
- 2022-05-06 KR KR1020220055898A patent/KR20220152166A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004092126A2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-28 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process and intermediates for the preparation of pyrrolidine carboxylic acids |
WO2008007930A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Lg Life Sciences Ltd. | Melanocortin receptor agonists |
KR20100053458A (ko) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | 멜라노코틴 수용체의 항진제 |
WO2010056022A2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Lg Life Sciences Ltd. | Melanocortin receptor agonists |
WO2017146440A1 (ko) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | 제이투에이치바이오텍 (주) | 안드로스테논 및 바닐린의 공-결정, 이의 제조 방법 또는 이의 용도 |
KR20190141649A (ko) | 2017-02-08 | 2019-12-24 | 틸레이, 인크. | 대마의 저압 복사 에너지 프로세싱을 위한 방법 및 장치 |
WO2021091283A1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Melanocortin-4 receptor agonists |
KR20210059376A (ko) | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-25 | 주식회사 한국무역정보통신 | 블록체인 기반 수출채권 매입 및 한도관리 방법 및 이를 수행하는 시스템 |
Non-Patent Citations (18)
Title |
---|
DOUGLAS ET AL., EUR J PHARM, vol. 450, 2002, pages 93 - 109 |
KASK ET AL., BIOCHEM. BIOPHYS. RES. COMM., vol. 245, 1998, pages 90 - 93 |
LEE M. D ET AL., FASEB J, vol. 12, 1998, pages 552 |
LEE, HYE-SEUNG; LEE MIN-KYUNG; LEE, JONG-HWI: "Pharmaceutical Cocrystal", NEWS & INFORMATION FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (NICE), vol. 28, no. 1, 1 January 2010 (2010-01-01), KR , pages 46 - 51, XP009540884, ISSN: 1229-4284 * |
LU D ET AL., NATURE, vol. 371, 1994, pages 799 - 802 |
MARSH ET AL., NAT GENET, vol. 21, 1999, pages 119 - 122 |
MURPHY B ET AL., J APPL PHYSIOL, vol. 89, 2000, pages 273 - 82 |
OILMAN ET AL., SCIENCE, vol. 278, 1997, pages 135 - 138 |
O'RAHILLY ET AL., NATURE MED, vol. 10, 2004, pages 351 - 352 |
SCHWARTZ ET AL., NATURE, vol. 404, 2000, pages 661 - 671 |
See also references of EP4321512A4 |
SHUTTER ET AL., GENES DEV., vol. 11, 1997, pages 593 - 602 |
THIELE T. E ET AL., AM J PHYSIOL, vol. 274, 1998, pages 248 - 54 |
TRAN, J.A. ; TUCCI, F.C. ; ARELLANO, M. ; JIANG, W. ; CHEN, C.W. ; MARINKOVIC, D. ; FLECK, B.A. ; WEN, J. ; FOSTER, A.C. ; CHEN, C: "Design and synthesis of 3-arylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide derivatives as melanocortin-4 receptor ligands", BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, vol. 18, no. 6, 15 March 2008 (2008-03-15), Amsterdam NL , pages 1931 - 1938, XP025694996, ISSN: 0960-894X, DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.125 * |
WANLONG JIANG,JOE A.TRAN,FABIO C.TUCCI,BETH A.FLECK,SAM R.HOARE,STACY MARKISON,JENNY WEN,CAROLINE W.CHEN,DRAGAN MARINKOVIC,MELISSA: "Synthesis and characterization of pyrrolidine derivatives as potent agonists of the human melanocortin-4 receptor", BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, vol. 17, no. 23, 22 October 2007 (2007-10-22), Amsterdam NL , pages 6546 - 6552, XP022325933, ISSN: 0960-894X, DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.09.079 * |
WIKBERG ET AL., PHARM RES, vol. 42, no. 5, 2000, pages 393 - 420 |
WIKBERG, EUR. J. PHARMACOL, vol. 375, 1999, pages 295 - 310 |
YEN, TT ET AL., FASEB J., vol. 8, 1994, pages 479 - 488 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2024516739A (ja) | 2024-04-16 |
EP4321512A4 (en) | 2024-08-21 |
EP4321512A1 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
CN117242063A (zh) | 2023-12-15 |
US20240239769A1 (en) | 2024-07-18 |
KR20220152166A (ko) | 2022-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2022092914A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 ⅳ 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022092909A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 i 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022092913A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 ⅲ 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022092910A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 ⅱ 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2018194416A1 (ko) | 3-페닐-4-프로필-1-(피리딘-2-일)-1h-피라졸-5-올 염산염의 신규 결정형 고체 화합물 | |
WO2014058268A1 (ko) | 피마살탄 포타슘염의 일수화물 결정, 그 제조방법, 및 그를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 | |
WO2022139444A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 ⅱ 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022139443A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 i 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022139441A1 (ko) | 무정형의 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022092908A1 (ko) | 무정형의 멜라노코르틴-4 수용체 작용제 | |
WO2022235107A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물과 바닐린의 공결정 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022235106A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 유기산 염의 결정형 ⅳ 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022235103A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 황산염의 결정형 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022139446A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 ⅲ 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022235104A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 v 및 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2022235105A1 (ko) | 멜라노코르틴 수용체 작용제 화합물의 결정형 ⅶ 및 이의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22799150 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022799150 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280032146.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 18558812 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023568579 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022799150 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20231030 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |