WO2022228800A1 - Carcasse de jeu de ressort - Google Patents
Carcasse de jeu de ressort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022228800A1 WO2022228800A1 PCT/EP2022/058095 EP2022058095W WO2022228800A1 WO 2022228800 A1 WO2022228800 A1 WO 2022228800A1 EP 2022058095 W EP2022058095 W EP 2022058095W WO 2022228800 A1 WO2022228800 A1 WO 2022228800A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- elongate reinforcing
- reinforcing member
- edge
- assembly
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006335 epoxy glue Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSKJLJHPAFKHBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920013640 amorphous poly alpha olefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XPVIQPQOGTVMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-acetamidophenyl)arsenic Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C([As])C=C1 XPVIQPQOGTVMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004818 Non-reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/06—Spring inlays
- A47C27/063—Spring inlays wrapped or otherwise protected
- A47C27/064—Pocketed springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/06—Spring inlays
- A47C27/066—Edge stiffeners
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pocket spring core, a bedding or seating product comprising a pocket spring core, and a method of manufacturing a pocket spring core.
- Pocket spring cores are widely used in seating and bedding products. Pocket spring cores may be made of a matrix of multiple pocketed springs joined together by a fabric within which each an individual spring is contained. Additionally, the matrix of multiple pocketed springs may be enclosed by a frame extending along a circumference of the matrix of the multiple pocketed springs. The frame may be positioned on a top and/or bottom side of the pocketed springs and may be fastened by clips to pocketed springs at the edges of the matrix.
- each clip 14 For coupling the frame 12 with the clips 14 to the coil springs, each clip 14 penetrates the nonwoven material of a corresponding pocket 13. Coupling the frame 12 to the coil springs with clips 14 is a manual or semiautomatic task as the positioning of the frame 12 has to be aligned for each pocket spring element 11 to ensure correct clipping to an appropriate position at the corresponding coil spring. For each size of a pocket spring core 10, for example for different sizes of mattresses, a correspondingly sized frame 12 is required and many variants of frames must be provided.
- a pocket spring core and a method of manufacturing a pocket spring core as defined in the independent claims are provided.
- the dependent claims define embodiments of the invention.
- the at least two elongate reinforcing members comprise a first elongate reinforcing member and a second elongate reinforcing member separate from the first elongate reinforcing member.
- each of the elongate reinforcing members is an individual component which can be manufactured and positioned independent from any other elongate reinforcing member and which is not formed integrally with another elongate reinforcing member.
- the first elongate reinforcing member is arranged along a first edge of the assembly and the second elongate reinforcing member is arranged along a second edge of the assembly. The first edge and the second edge are located on opposite sides of the assembly.
- first elongate reinforcing member is spaced apart from the second elongate reinforcing member.
- the first elongate reinforcing member is glued to a first plurality of pockets of the plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged along the first edge of the assembly, and the second elongate reinforcing member is glued to a second plurality of pockets of the plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged along the second edge of the assembly.
- the pocket spring core may have a rectangular shape of a predefined length and width.
- the pocketed spring elements of a row correspond to the length of the pocket spring core, and the pocketed spring elements of a column correspond to the width of the pocket spring a core.
- the first elongate reinforcing member may be glued to each pocketed spring element of a row along the first edge of the assembly, and the second elongate reinforcing member may be glued to each pocketed spring element of a row along the second edge of the assembly.
- gluing the elongate reinforcing members to the pockets no fastening materials, for example clips, are required, such that gluing the elongate reinforcing members to the pockets may be automated and may be performed by a machine or robot. As a result, manufacturing cost may be reduced. Furthermore, the elongate reinforcing members may be attached to the pocketed spring elements at an arbitrary position of the pocketed spring elements.
- the at least two elongate reinforcing members comprise a third elongate reinforcing member and a fourth elongate reinforcing member separate from the third elongate reinforcing member.
- the third elongate reinforcing member is arranged along a third edge of the assembly and the fourth elongate reinforcing member is arranged along a fourth edge of the assembly.
- the third edge and the fourth edge are located on opposite sides of the assembly.
- the third edge and the fourth edge may be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first and second edges of the assembly
- the third elongate reinforcing member is glued to a third plurality of pockets of the plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged along the third edge of the assembly
- the fourth elongate reinforcing member is glued to a fourth plurality of pockets of the plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged along the fourth edge of the assembly.
- the rod or band may have a quadratic cross section, a rectangular cross section, a triangular cross section, a trapezium cross section, a polygonal cross section, a circular cross section, an ellipse cross section, or an oval cross section.
- the type of cross-section in combination with a corresponding dimensioning of the cross section may support stability of the elongate reinforcing members and roll packaging of the mattress.
- the reinforcing member comprising the rod embedded in the strip may be provided as a prefabricated component, e.g., as a cut-off section of an "endless" reinforcing element or a reinforcing member with predetermined length, which is glued to the pocket spring core.
- the rod is directly glued to the corresponding plurality of pockets. This means that, apart from the glue, there may be no further components between the rod and the plurality of pockets.
- a strip of nonwoven material may be arranged on the rod and glued to the corresponding plurality of pockets so as to cover the rod.
- the strip of nonwoven material may have a width larger than a width of the elongate reinforcing member. The strip of nonwoven material may thus contribute to avoid that glue residues outside the rod attaches to other components when stacking several pocket spring core units or roll packaging the pocket spring core.
- the polyurethane adhesive may comprise for example a PU adhesion based on isocyanate and polyolen or polyol.
- the epoxy lime adhesive may comprise for example two-component epoxy glue.
- Such glue or adhesive may have properties which meet requirements of durability tests according to EN1957 without breakage of the glue connections between the elongate reinforcing members and the plurality of pockets, for example between a steel rod and a pocket of nonwoven/woven material, or between a steel rod enclosed in nonwoven/woven material and a pocket of nonwoven/woven material.
- such glue or adhesive may enable to roll pack for example a mattress comprising the pocket spring core with elongate reinforcing members glued to the pockets in rolls with a maximum diameter of 60-70 cm, preferably 62-63 cm, including 7 to 30 pocketed spring elements in line along the rolling direction, without breakage of the glue connections between the elongate reinforcing members and the pockets either during or after opening the roll in a controlled opener.
- such glue or adhesive may allow the roll packed pocket spring core to be exposed during storage to low temperatures far below 0°C not causing the glue connections between the elongate reinforcing members and pockets to break when opening the roll packed pocket spring core later.
- each pocket of the plurality of pockets has a substantially cylindrical shape having a top surface and a bottom surface.
- Each of the at least two elongate reinforcement members is glued to the top surfaces or bottom surfaces of the corresponding plurality of pockets.
- elongate reinforcement members may be glued to both, the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the corresponding plurality of pockets.
- each pocket of the plurality of pockets is made by spunbonding. Additionally or as an alternative, each pocket of the plurality of pockets may be made by needlepunching woven material or other nonwoven material. Such pockets may provide a reliable enclosing for the coil springs and may be reliably glued to the elongate reinforcing members.
- a bedding or seating product comprises a pocket spring core as defined above.
- the pocket spring core comprises an assembly of a plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged in rows and columns. Each pocketed spring element of the plurality of pocketed spring elements is formed of a pocket and at least one coil spring which is enclosed by the pocket.
- each pockets may comprise more than one coil spring, for example for adjusting a firmness or rigidity of a mattress or some areas thereof.
- the coil springs may be formed of a metal wire, for example steel wire.
- the pocket spring core comprises at least two elongate reinforcing members.
- the at least two elongate reinforcing members comprise a first elongate reinforcing member and a second elongate reinforcing member separate from the first elongate reinforcing member.
- the first elongate reinforcing member is arranged along a first edge of the assembly and the second elongate reinforcing member is arranged along a second edge of the assembly. The first edge and the second edge are located on opposite sides of the assembly.
- the first elongate reinforcing member is glued to a first plurality of pockets of the plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged along the first edge of the assembly, and the second elongate reinforcing member is glued to a second plurality of pockets of the plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged along the second edge of the assembly.
- a first elongate reinforcing member and a second elongate reinforcing member of the at least two elongate reinforcing members are positioned separate from each other and such that the first elongate reinforcing member is arranged along a first edge of the assembly and the second elongate reinforcing member is arranged along a second edge of the assembly.
- the first edge and the second edge are located on opposite sides of the assembly.
- the first elongate reinforcing member is glued to a first plurality of pockets of the plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged along the first edge of the assembly, and the second elongate reinforcing member is glued to a second plurality of pockets of the plurality of pocketed spring elements arranged along the second edge of the assembly.
- the pocket spring core may comprise the pocket spring core defined in the embodiments above.
- At least the steps of positioning and gluing of the at least two elongate reinforcing members may be performed automatically by a manufacturing machine, for example by a robot. This may contribute to reduce production cost.
- Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the pocket spring core of Fig. 5 in more detail.
- Each pocketed spring element 21 comprises a pocket 22 and at least one coil spring (not shown) enclosed by the pocket 22.
- the pocket 22 may be made by spunbonding or needlepunching woven material or other nonwoven material.
- Each pocketed spring element 21 may be formed by providing a fabric layer, inserting the coil spring into the fabric layer, folding the fabric layer so as to cover the coil spring either before or after insertion of the coil spring, and applying longitudinal and transverse seams, for example by welding.
- each pocketed spring element 21 may have a cylindrical or barrel shape.
- a number of pocketed spring elements 21 may be arranged in a row which may extend along a length of the product, for example the mattress.
- a symmetry axis of the cylindrical or barrel shape extends in an up/down direction such that the sides of the pocketed spring elements 21 are in contact.
- Several of such rows may be arranged in a side-by-side relationship to create an assembly or matrix of pocketed spring elements 21 in rows and columns.
- a first row 23 of pocketed spring elements 21 is arranged along a first edge of the pocket spring core 20, and a second row 24 of pocketed spring elements 21 is arranged along a second edge of the pocket spring core 20. The first edge and the second edge are located on opposite sides of the pocket spring core 20. Further rows may be arranged between the first row 23 and the second row 24.
- the strip 35 and the strip 30 may be non-overlapping and there may be a gap between the strip 35 and the strip 30.
- Fig. 5 shows a further pocket spring core 40.
- the pocket spring core 40 shown in Fig. 5 comprises the same first and second elongate reinforcing members 25, 26 as the pocket spring core 20 shown in Fig. 2.
- the pocket spring core 40 comprises a third elongate reinforcing member 41 and a fourth elongate reinforcing member 42.
- the third elongate reinforcing member 41 and the fourth elongate reinforcing member 42 have the same structure as the first and second elongate reinforcing members 25, 26, i.e. each of the third and fourth elongate reinforcing members 41 , 42 comprises a corresponding strip 43, 44 and a corresponding rod 45, 46.
- the rod 45, 46 may have a round, square, triangular, trapezium, polygonal, circular, ellipse, oval or rectangular cross-section, or a combination of several of these cross sections.
- the rod 45, 46 may have a flat rectangular cross-section and may be made of metal, e.g. spring steel.
- the flat rectangular cross-section may distribute a load on the edge of the pocket spring core 40 to a plurality of the pocketed spring elements 21 and the spring steel may contribute to maintain the shape of the pocket spring core 40.
- the upper layer of the strip 43 may be glued to the lower layer of the strip 43 along the longitudinal edges of the strip 43, thus enclosing the rod 45. Additionally, the rod 45 may be glued to the upper and/or lower layer of the strip 43 to keep the rod 45 at a fixed position with respect to the strip 43 and the pockets 22 of the first column 31.
- a covering strip (not shown), which may be made of nonwoven material, may be placed on the rod 62, for example after or while gluing the rod 62 to the pockets 22.
- the strip may extend along the rod 62 and may have a width which is larger than the width of the rod 62.
- the width of the strip may be sufficient to cover the rod 62 and an expected excess of glue at each side of the rod 62.
- the width of the strip may be in a range of 5 to 15 cm, for example, the width of the strip may be 10 cm.
- a length of the strip may correspond essentially to a length of the row or column on which it is placed. For example, a length of the strip may be in a range of 60 cm to 220 cm.
- the elongate reinforcing members may be glued to the pocket spring core on two or four sides.
- Elongate reinforcing members may be arranged either on the bottom side, the top side or on both sides of the pocket spring core.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne une carcasse de jeu de ressort (20) comprenant un ensemble de plusieurs éléments ressorts ensachés (21) disposés en rangées (23, 24) et en colonnes (31, 32), chacun des multiples éléments ressorts ensachés (21) étant formé d'une poche (22) et d'au moins un ressort hélicoïdal enfermé par la poche (22). La carcasse de jeu de ressort (20) comprend au moins deux éléments d'armature allongés comprenant un premier élément d'armature allongé (25) et un second élément d'armature allongé (26) séparé du premier élément d'armature allongé (25). Le premier élément d'armature allongé (25) est disposé le long d'un premier bord de l'ensemble et le second élément d'armature allongé (26) est disposé le long d'un second bord de l'ensemble. Le premier bord et le second bord sont situés sur des côtés opposés de l'ensemble. Le premier élément d'armature allongé (25) est collé à de multiples premières poches (22) des multiples éléments ressorts ensachés (21) disposés le long du premier bord de l'ensemble, et le second élément d'armature allongé (26) est collé à de multiples secondes poches (22) des multiples éléments ressorts ensachés (21) disposés le long du second bord de l'ensemble.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21171616.2 | 2021-04-30 | ||
EP21171616.2A EP4082397A1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Noyau de ressort de poche |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022228800A1 true WO2022228800A1 (fr) | 2022-11-03 |
Family
ID=75746513
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/058095 WO2022228800A1 (fr) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-03-28 | Carcasse de jeu de ressort |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4082397A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022228800A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB598953A (en) * | 1944-11-11 | 1948-03-02 | John Dale Boyd | Improvements in or relating to mattresses, upholstery and the like |
US2790979A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1957-05-07 | Nachman Corp | Spring assembly for upholstery |
WO1996035355A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | New Technology I Lidköping Ab | Procede de montage d'elements d'encadrement |
JPH09276084A (ja) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-10-28 | Nippon Bed Seizo Kk | ベッド用マットレス |
WO2020109112A1 (fr) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | L&P Swiss Holding Gmbh | Noyau de ressort de poche |
WO2020206820A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | 广州市联柔机械设备有限公司 | Appareil et procédé de combinaison de liaison de maillage de lit à ressorts ensachés, et matelas à ressorts ensachés |
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 EP EP21171616.2A patent/EP4082397A1/fr active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-03-28 WO PCT/EP2022/058095 patent/WO2022228800A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB598953A (en) * | 1944-11-11 | 1948-03-02 | John Dale Boyd | Improvements in or relating to mattresses, upholstery and the like |
US2790979A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1957-05-07 | Nachman Corp | Spring assembly for upholstery |
WO1996035355A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | New Technology I Lidköping Ab | Procede de montage d'elements d'encadrement |
JPH09276084A (ja) * | 1996-04-16 | 1997-10-28 | Nippon Bed Seizo Kk | ベッド用マットレス |
WO2020109112A1 (fr) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-04 | L&P Swiss Holding Gmbh | Noyau de ressort de poche |
WO2020206820A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | 广州市联柔机械设备有限公司 | Appareil et procédé de combinaison de liaison de maillage de lit à ressorts ensachés, et matelas à ressorts ensachés |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4082397A1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
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