WO2022227384A1 - 一种用于吸尘器的集尘站 - Google Patents
一种用于吸尘器的集尘站 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022227384A1 WO2022227384A1 PCT/CN2021/119938 CN2021119938W WO2022227384A1 WO 2022227384 A1 WO2022227384 A1 WO 2022227384A1 CN 2021119938 W CN2021119938 W CN 2021119938W WO 2022227384 A1 WO2022227384 A1 WO 2022227384A1
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- dust
- dust cup
- cover
- open position
- vacuum cleaner
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a dust collecting station for vacuum cleaners.
- the dust, hair and other dirt in the dust cup need to be poured out. Every time the dust cup of the vacuum cleaner is cleaned, actions such as disassembling the vacuum cleaner and opening the lid of the dust cup are often required, which is complicated. And when the ash is poured, the dust is scattered, causing secondary pollution to the environment, and also dirtying the hands of the user. Therefore, the dust collection equipment in the dust collection station is developed, so that the vacuum cleaner can collect the dirt uniformly by the dust collection equipment, reduce manual operation and reduce pollution problems.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust collection station for a vacuum cleaner that automates dust collection and frees the hands of the user.
- a dust collection station for a vacuum cleaner comprising:
- a main body a cavity with an opening is arranged inside;
- volume cover disposed at the opening of the cavity, the volume cover has an open position and a closed position to open or close the cavity;
- a driving mechanism arranged in the main body, the driving mechanism is structurally connected and drives the volume cover to move between the open position and the closed position;
- the dust cup placement area is set on the main body and places the dust cup of the vacuum cleaner.
- the dust cup has a dust cup cover that closes the dust cup.
- the dust cup cover includes an open position and a closed position. When the volume cover is in the open position The dust cup cover can be moved from the closed position to the open position when the dust cup cover is in the open position, and the volume cover drives the dust cup during the process from the open position to the closed position when the dust cup cover is in the open position.
- the lid goes from the open position to the closed position.
- the dust cup further includes an unlock button for unlocking the dust cup cover, and a button trigger disposed in the dust cup placement area, the button trigger corresponding to the unlock button The position after the dust cup is placed.
- the dust cup cover is located above the volume cover, wherein after the unlocking button is unlocked, the volume cover is in the process from the closed position to the open position, the The dust cup cover is from the closed position to the open position.
- a start button is further provided on the main body, and the start button is signally connected with the button trigger and the driving mechanism.
- a controller is further included, and the controller is configured to control the button trigger and the driving mechanism to activate simultaneously after receiving the cleaning signal.
- the button trigger is a solenoid valve or a motor
- the solenoid valve or motor is fixed in the main body, and the output end of the solenoid valve or motor abuts against the unlocking button.
- the button trigger is a solenoid valve
- the solenoid valve includes a push-pull electromagnet, a contact and a return spring, and two ends of the push-pull electromagnet are respectively connected with the contacts and the return spring. One end is fixed, the contact is abutted against the unlocking button after the dust cup is placed, and the other end of the return spring is fixed to the main body.
- the return spring is in a stretched state.
- the main body is further provided with a micro switch, the micro switch is connected to and controls the start and stop of the driving mechanism, and the micro switch is correspondingly arranged in the open position of the volume cover, so After the volume cover is in the open position, the microswitch is triggered to shut down the drive mechanism.
- a suction motor is further provided in the main body, the suction port of the suction motor is communicated with the cavity, and the micro switch is connected and controls the suction motor to start, so After the volume cover is in the open position, the microswitch is triggered to start the suction motor.
- a controller is further included, the controller is configured to control the suction motor, the button trigger and the driving mechanism to start simultaneously after receiving the cleaning signal.
- the volume cover bears the gravity of the dust cup cover.
- the present invention Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention is used in the dust collecting station of the vacuum cleaner, has a reasonable structure and ingenious design, automatically opens the dust cup cover of the vacuum cleaner dust cup placed on the dust collecting station, and intelligently controls the internal Volume cover and other functional components, and then automatically start the dust collection function, realize the automation of dust collection in the dust collection station, optimize ergonomics, save operation steps, and free the user's hands.
- Fig. 1 is the partial schematic diagram of the dust collecting station used for the vacuum cleaner of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the dust collecting station used for the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the open and closed state of the dust collecting station volume cover of the present invention for the vacuum cleaner;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the whole dust collecting station used for the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
- FIG. 1 is the partial schematic diagram of the dust collecting station of the present invention for the vacuum cleaner
- Fig. 2 is the partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the dust collecting station of the present invention for the vacuum cleaner
- Fig. 3 is the open and closed state schematic diagram of the dust collecting station volume cover of the present invention for the vacuum cleaner
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the whole dust collecting station used for the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention.
- a dust collecting station for a vacuum cleaner, which collects dust and other dirt in the vacuum cleaner, including a main body 100 , a volume cover 210 and a driving mechanism 110 , in this embodiment
- the driving mechanism 110 may be a driving motor. It also includes a dust cup placement area 300 provided on the main body 100 for placing the dust cup 400 of the vacuum cleaner.
- the above-mentioned main body 100 serves as the main structural part of the dust collecting station.
- the main body 100 is provided with a cavity 200 inside, and the cavity 200 can be used for accommodating dirt, and the cavity 200 can also be a cavity that is fluidly connected with a dust collecting cavity for storing dirt.
- the cavity 200 has an opening for communicating the inside and outside of the cavity 200 .
- the volume cover 210 is movably disposed at the opening of the cavity 200 , and the movable volume cover 210 has at least two positions, an open position and a closed position, for respectively opening or closing the opening, thereby opening or closing the cavity 200 .
- a power mechanism is provided for the volume cover 210.
- the power mechanism is a drive mechanism 110 disposed in the main body 100 .
- the drive mechanism 110 is structurally connected and drives the volume cover 210 to move between the open position and the closed position.
- the above-mentioned dust cup placing area 300 is provided on the main body 100 and is used for placing the dust cup 400 of the vacuum cleaner. In this embodiment, the dust cup placing area 300 is located above the cavity 200, but in different embodiments, the dust cup placing area 300 may be located in multiple kind of location.
- the dust cup 400 of the vacuum cleaner has a dust cup cover 410 for closing the dust cup 400 , and the dust cup cover 410 includes an open position to open the dust cup 400 and a closed position to close the dust cup 400 .
- the dust cup cover 410 When the dust cup cover 410 is in the open position, the dirt inside the dust cup 400 can be poured out; when the dust cup cover 410 is in the closed position, the dust cup 400 is closed, and the dirt inside the dust cup 400 cannot be poured out.
- the volume cover 210 when the volume cover 210 is in the open position, the above-mentioned opening is opened to open the cavity 200, and the dust cup cover 410 can be moved from the closed position to the open position, and then the dust cup 400 is opened.
- the cavity 200 is communicated with the inside of the dust cup 400 through the opening, and the dirt is poured into the cavity 200 from the inside of the dust cup 400, so as to complete the collection of dust and other dirt in the vacuum cleaner by the dust collecting station, without opening the dust cup cover 410 and the volume cover respectively. 210 and other operations.
- the volume cover 210 drives the dust cup cover 410 from the open position to the closed position during the process of the volume cover 210 from the open position to the closed position. , there is no need to drive the dust cup cover 410 separately to perform the closing action.
- the dust cup cover 410 is generally in a locked state in the vacuum cleaner to close the dust cup 400 and prevent the leakage of dirt.
- the dust cup cover 410 is only opened when the dirt needs to be poured out and the dust cup needs to be cleaned, and at this time, the dust cup cover 410 needs to be unlocked first.
- the dust cup 400 further includes an unlock button for unlocking the dust cup cover 410 , and pressing the unlock button to unlock the dust cup cover 410 , and a button trigger 310 disposed in the dust cup placement area 300 .
- the button trigger 310 is correspondingly arranged at the position after the unlock button is placed with the dust cup.
- the button trigger 310 When the dust cup 400 is placed in the dust cup placement area 300, the button trigger 310 is facing the unlock button, and then the button trigger 310 can trigger the unlock button.
- the unlocking action prepares for opening the dust cup cover 410 .
- the dust cup cover 410 can be opened naturally under the influence of gravity, or driven to open by other driving elements, or opened along with the volume cover 210 .
- Setting the button trigger 310 is a means to realize the intelligence of the dust collecting station.
- One end of the button trigger 310 is mechanically connected to the unlocking button on the dust cup 400 of the vacuum cleaner, which converts the action of unlocking the dust cup cover 410 into triggering the button trigger 310 on the dust collecting station, while the other end of the button trigger 310 can be set.
- the button trigger 310 can be further provided with an electronic circuit and a signal transmitting terminal, so that the signal can be connected to the control chip in the dust collection station or an external mobile phone APP, thereby realizing automatic intelligent control with other functional components of the dust collection station and even the vacuum cleaner.
- the dust cup cover 410 is located above the volume cover 210, wherein after the unlock button is unlocked, the dust cup cover 410 is moved from the closed position to the open position during the process of the volume cover 210 from the closed position to the open position. In this embodiment, the dust cup cover 410 moves with the movement of the volume cover 210 . If the volume cover 210 is in a closed position or stops moving, the dust cup cover 410 does not move.
- the main body 100 is further provided with a start button, and the start button is signally connected to the button trigger 310 and the driving mechanism 110 .
- the button trigger 310 and the driving mechanism 110 can receive relevant signals to control the start, stop and actions of the button trigger 310 and the driving mechanism 110 .
- the start button as the other end of the above-mentioned button trigger 310, can be set at a more ergonomic position that is convenient for human operation, such as the side of the dust collector facing the human body.
- the buttons for user operation may be, but not limited to, push-type switches, or even be configured as touch screens.
- the dust collecting station further includes a controller which can be arranged in the main body 100 .
- the controller is configured to control the button trigger 310 and the driving mechanism 110 to activate simultaneously after receiving the cleaning signal, and the cleaning signal can be issued by the activation button.
- Activating the button trigger 310 and the driving mechanism 110 at the same time means unlocking the dust cup cover 410 and starting to rotate the volume cover 210 at the same time, connecting the dust cup 400 and the cavity 200, thereby starting the ash pouring mode with one key, saving operation steps.
- the start button can set an interval of 0.5-5 seconds after the cleaning signal is triggered, and then control the start button trigger 310 and the drive mechanism 110 for user response, error correction, and multi-component Coordinate run reservation time.
- a visual or optical sensor assembly may be further configured, disposed in the dust cup placement area 300 and signally connected to the above-mentioned controller, so as to detect the position of the dust cup 400 . Therefore, after the dust cup 400 of the vacuum cleaner is placed in the dust cup placement area 300, the cleaning signal is triggered.
- the button trigger 310 is a solenoid valve or motor
- the solenoid valve or motor is fixed in the main body 100
- the output end of the solenoid valve or motor abuts the unlock button
- the unlock button is unlocked after the solenoid valve or motor is activated.
- the button trigger 310 is a solenoid valve
- the solenoid valve includes a push-pull electromagnet 311 , a contact 312 and a return spring 313 .
- the two ends of the push-pull electromagnet 311 are respectively fixed with the contact 312 and one end of the return spring 313 .
- the mechanical movement of the push-pull electromagnet 311 and the contact 312 is controlled by the current on and off of the push-pull electromagnet 311 , so that the contact 312 can be used to trigger the unlock button, and the reset spring 313 assists the push-pull electromagnet 311 after the movement. And the contact 312 returns to the original position.
- the contact 312 can be made of a flexible material, such as rubber, soft plastic, etc., to prevent wear and damage after multiple contact with the unlocking button.
- the return spring 313 is in a stretched state so as to continuously exert a restoring force, so that the solenoid valve returns to the initial state immediately after completing the triggering of the unlocking button.
- the main body 100 is further provided with a micro switch 120.
- the micro switch 120 is connected to and controls the start and stop of the driving mechanism 110.
- the micro switch 120 is correspondingly arranged in the open position of the volume cover 210, and the volume cover 210 is in the After the opening position, the micro switch 120 is triggered to turn off the driving mechanism 110 .
- a visual or optical sensor assembly may be further configured to be disposed in the open position of the volume cover 210 to detect the position of the volume cover 210, so as to send a signal to the driving mechanism 110 after the volume cover 210 has been in the open position
- the drive mechanism 110 is shut down.
- the controller is connected to the above-mentioned micro switch 120 or the sensor assembly to realize intelligent control.
- the cavity 200 is communicated with the interior of the dust cup 400. At this time, it is necessary to The cavity 200 is evacuated.
- the main body 100 is further provided with a suction motor, and the suction port of the suction motor communicates with the cavity 200 .
- the above-mentioned microswitch 120 is connected to control the starting of the suction motor.
- the cavity 200 is connected with the dust cup 400, and the microswitch 120 is triggered to start the suction motor to pump vacuum, and It is no longer necessary to operate the suction motor separately.
- the micro switch 120 is reset during the process of the volume cover 210 from the open position to the closed position, and the suction motor stops vacuuming.
- the dust collector further includes a controller.
- the controller is configured to control the suction motor, the button trigger 310 and the driving mechanism 110 to start simultaneously after receiving the cleaning signal, and complete the start of vacuuming, The actions of unlocking the dust cup 400 and opening the volume cover 210 are performed.
- the controller is configured to control the activation of the suction motor automatically after the activation of the button trigger 310 and the drive mechanism 110 .
- the above cleaning signal can be sent by a sensor assembly or a start button.
- the dust cup cover 410 can be naturally opened under the influence of gravity, and the volume cover 210 is subjected to the gravity action of the dust cup cover 410 . Then, when the volume cover 210 is gradually rotated downward, the dust cup cover 410 is rotated downward accordingly; when the volume cover 210 is gradually rotated upward and closed, the dust cup cover 410 is supported by the volume cover 210, and is then rotated upward and closed.
- the present invention Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention is used in the dust collecting station of the vacuum cleaner, has a reasonable structure and ingenious design, automatically opens the dust cup cover of the vacuum cleaner dust cup placed on the dust collecting station, and intelligently controls the internal Volume cover and other functional components, and then automatically start the dust collection function, realize the automation of dust collection in the dust collection station, optimize ergonomics, save operation steps, and free the user's hands.
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Abstract
一种用于吸尘器的集尘站，包括：主体（100），内部设置有具有开口的空腔（200）；容积盖（210），设置于空腔（200）的开口处，容积盖（210）具有开启位置和封闭位置以开启或封闭空腔（200）；驱动机构（110），设于主体（100）内，驱动机构（110）结构连接并带动容积盖（210）在开启位置和封闭位置之间移动；尘杯放置区（300），设于主体（100）并放置吸尘器的尘杯（400），尘杯（400）具有封闭尘杯（400）的尘杯盖（410），尘杯盖（410）包括打开位置和关闭位置，当容积盖（210）处于开启位置时尘杯盖（410）可从关闭位置移动到打开位置。用于吸尘器的集尘站，结构合理，将放置集尘站上的吸尘器尘杯（400）的尘杯盖（410）自动打开，智能控制内部容积盖（210）等各功能部件，进而自动启动集尘功能，实现集尘站集尘的自动化。
Description
本发明涉及吸尘器技术领域，特别涉及一种用于吸尘器的集尘站。
吸尘器清洁工作完成后，需要将尘杯内的灰尘、毛发等脏物倒出。每次清理吸尘器的尘杯时，往往都需要拆解吸尘器、开启尘杯的杯盖等动作，工作繁复。且倒灰时，灰尘四散，对环境造成二次污染，也会弄脏用户双手。故而开发有集尘站在内的集尘设备，使吸尘器可由集尘设备统一收纳脏物，减少人工操作、减轻污染问题。
但是，现有集尘设备仍显笨重，功能单一，无法真正解放用户双手，实现尘杯内脏物的自动收纳的效果。因此，有必要对现有技术予以改良以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于提供一种集尘自动化、解放用户双手的用于吸尘器的集尘站。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现：
一种用于吸尘器的集尘站，包括：
主体，内部设置有具有开口的空腔；
容积盖，设置于所述空腔的开口处，所述容积盖具有开启位置和封闭位置以开启或封闭所述空腔；
驱动机构，设于所述主体内，所述驱动机构结构连接并带动所述容积盖在所述开启位置和所述封闭位置之间移动；
尘杯放置区，设于所述主体并放置吸尘器的尘杯，所述尘杯具有封闭尘杯的尘杯盖，所述尘杯盖包括打开位置和关闭位置，当所述容积盖处于开启位置时所述尘杯盖可从关闭位置移动到打开位置，其中，在所述尘杯盖处于打开位置时，所述容积盖从开启位置到封闭位置的过程中，所述容 积盖带动所述尘杯盖从所述打开位置到所述关闭位置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述尘杯还包括解锁所述尘杯盖的解锁按钮，以及设于所述尘杯放置区的按钮触发器，所述按钮触发器对应设置在所述解锁按钮随所述尘杯放置后的位置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述尘杯盖位于所述容积盖的上方，其中，所述解锁按钮解锁后，在所述容积盖在所述封闭位置到所述开启位置的过程中，所述尘杯盖从所述关闭位置到所述打开位置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述主体上还设置有启动按钮，所述启动按钮与所述按钮触发器和驱动机构信号连接。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括控制器，所述控制器配置成接收到清洁信号后控制所述按钮触发器和驱动机构同时启动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述按钮触发器为电磁阀或电机，所述电磁阀或电机固定在所述主体内，所述电磁阀或电机的输出端抵靠所述解锁按钮。
在其中一个实施例中，所述按钮触发器为电磁阀，所述电磁阀包括推拉式电磁铁、触头和复位弹簧，所述推拉式电磁铁两端分别与所述触头和复位弹簧的一端固定，所述触头与所述尘杯放置后的所述解锁按钮抵顶，所述复位弹簧的另一端与所述主体固定。
在其中一个实施例中，所述复位弹簧处于拉伸状态。
在其中一个实施例中，所述主体内还设有微动开关，所述微动开关连接并控制所述驱动机构启停，所述微动开关对应设置在所述容积盖的开启位置，所述容积盖处于所述开启位置后触发所述微动开关关停所述驱动机构。
在其中一个实施例中，所述主体内还设有抽吸电机，所述抽吸电机的抽吸口与所述空腔连通，所述微动开关连接并控制所述抽吸电机启动，所述容积盖处于所述开启位置后触发所述微动开关启动所述抽吸电机。
在其中一个实施例中，还包括控制器，所述控制器配置成接收到清洁信号后控制所述抽吸电机、按钮触发器和驱动机构同时启动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述按钮触发器触发所述尘杯盖解锁按钮后，所述容积盖承受所述尘杯盖重力。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站，结构合理，设计巧妙，将放置集尘站上的吸尘器尘杯的尘杯盖自动打开，智能控制内部容积盖等各功能部件，进而自动启动集尘功能，实现集尘站集尘的自动化，优化人体工学，节约操作步骤，解放用户双手。
图1是本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站局部示意图；
图2是本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站局部剖面示意图；
图3是本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站容积盖开合状态示意图；
图4是本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站整机示意图。
图中的相关元件对应编号如下：
100、主体，
110、驱动机构，
120、微动开关，
200、空腔，
210、容积盖，
300、尘杯放置区，
310、按钮触发器，
311、推拉式电磁铁，
312、触头，
313、复位弹簧，
400、尘杯，
410、尘杯盖。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、 “水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请创造的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
图1是本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站局部示意图；图2是本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站局部剖面示意图；图3是本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站容积盖开合状态示意图；图4是本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站整机示意图。
请参考图1-4，一种用于吸尘器的集尘站(或简称集尘站)，收集吸尘器内的灰尘等脏物，包括有主体100、容积盖210和驱动机构110，在本实施例中，驱动机构110可以为驱动电机。还包括设于主体100上的放置吸尘器的尘杯400的尘杯放置区300。上述主体100作为集尘站主要结构部分。主体100内部设置有空腔200，空腔200可以用于容纳脏物，空腔200还可以是与储存脏的集尘腔流体相连的腔体。空腔200上具有开口，用以沟通空腔200内外。容积盖210可活动的设置于空腔200的开口处，活动的容积盖210至少具有开启位置和封闭位置两种位置状态，用以分别开启或封闭上述开口，进而开启或封闭空腔200。为了使容积盖210活动，为容积盖210设置有动力机构。本实施例中，动力机构为设于主体100内的驱动机构110，驱动机构110结构连接并带动容积盖210在开启位置和封闭位置之间移动。上述尘杯放置区300设于主体100并用于放置吸尘器的尘杯400，本实施例中，尘杯放 置区300位于空腔200上方，但在不同实施例中，尘杯放置区300可位于多种位置。
吸尘器的尘杯400具有用于封闭尘杯400的尘杯盖410，而尘杯盖410包括开启尘杯400的打开位置和封闭尘杯400的关闭位置。当尘杯盖410处于打开位置时，尘杯400内部的脏物可以倒出；当尘杯盖410处于关闭位置时，封闭尘杯400，尘杯400内部的脏物无法倒出。为了实现集尘站集尘的自动化，当容积盖210处于开启位置时，开启上述开口进而开启空腔200，同时尘杯盖410可从关闭位置移动到打开位置，进而开启尘杯400，则空腔200经开口与尘杯400内部连通，脏物由尘杯400内部倒入空腔200，完成集尘站对吸尘器内的灰尘等脏物的收集，无需分别进行打开尘杯盖410、容积盖210等操作。其中，尘杯400倒灰完毕需要复位时，在尘杯盖410处于打开位置时，容积盖210从开启位置到封闭位置的过程中，容积盖210带动尘杯盖410从打开位置再到关闭位置，无需单独驱动尘杯盖410进行关闭动作。
尘杯盖410在吸尘器中一般处于锁定状态，以封闭尘杯400，防止脏物外泄。只有需要倒出脏物和清理尘杯时开启尘杯盖410，此时需要先解锁尘杯盖410。在其中一个实施例中，尘杯400还包括解锁尘杯盖410的解锁按钮，按下解锁按钮以解锁尘杯盖410，以及设于尘杯放置区300的按钮触发器310。按钮触发器310对应设置在解锁按钮随尘杯放置后的位置，当尘杯400置于尘杯放置区300时，按钮触发器310正对解锁按钮，进而可通过按钮触发器310触发解锁按钮的解锁动作，从而为开启尘杯盖410作准备。在不同实施例中，尘杯盖410可受重力影响自然打开，或受其他驱动件驱动打开，或随容积盖210随动打开。
设置按钮触发器310，是实现集尘站智能化的一种手段。按钮触发器310的一端机械端接续吸尘器尘杯400上的解锁按钮，将解锁尘杯盖410的动作转化为触动集尘站上的按钮触发器310，而按钮触发器310的另一端则可设在便于人操作的更符合人体工学的位置上。按钮触发器310可进一步设置有电子电路和信号发射端，从而信号连接集尘站中的控制芯片或外部手机APP，进而与集尘站其他功能部件甚至吸尘器实现自动化智能控制。
在其中一个实施例中，尘杯盖410位于容积盖210的上方，其中，解锁 按钮解锁后，在容积盖210在封闭位置到开启位置的过程中，尘杯盖410从关闭位置到打开位置。本实施例中，尘杯盖410是随容积盖210运动而运动，如容积盖210处于封闭位置或停止运动，则尘杯盖410也不运动。
在其中一个实施例中，主体100上还设置有启动按钮，启动按钮与按钮触发器310和驱动机构110信号连接。触发启动按钮后，按钮触发器310和驱动机构110可收到相关信号，以控制按钮触发器310和驱动机构110的启停、动作。启动按钮作为上述按钮触发器310的另一端则可设在便于人操作的更符合人体工学的位置上，如集尘器朝向人体的一侧侧面。当然，包括启动按钮在内，用于用户操作的按钮可以但不限于按压式开关，甚至设置为触摸屏。
为了实现智能控制，在其中一个实施例中，集尘站还包括可设置在主体100中的控制器。控制器配置成接收到清洁信号后控制按钮触发器310和驱动机构110同时启动，清洁信号可由启动按钮发出。同时启动按钮触发器310和驱动机构110，则意味着同时解锁尘杯盖410和开始转动容积盖210，接通尘杯400和空腔200，从而一键启动倒灰模式，节约操作步骤。结合实际使用情景和实验室测试，启动按钮可在触发清洁信号后控制器设置0.5-5秒的间隔时间，之后控制启动按钮触发器310和驱动机构110，为用户反应、纠错、和多部件协调运行预留时间。
可进一步配置视觉或光感传感器组件，设置在尘杯放置区300并与上述控制器信号连接，以检测尘杯400位置。从而在尘杯放置区300放置吸尘器的尘杯400后，触发清洁信号。
在其中一个实施例中，按钮触发器310为电磁阀或电机，电磁阀或电机固定在主体100内，电磁阀或电机的输出端抵靠解锁按钮，启动电磁阀或电机后解锁解锁按钮。
在其中一个实施例中，按钮触发器310为电磁阀，电磁阀包括推拉式电磁铁311、触头312和复位弹簧313。推拉式电磁铁311两端分别与触头312和复位弹簧313的一端固定，触头312与尘杯放置后的解锁按钮抵顶，复位弹簧313的另一端与主体100固定。通过推拉式电磁铁311的电流通断就控制了推拉式电磁铁311和触头312的机械运动，使触头312可以用于触发解锁按 钮，而复位弹簧313辅助运动后的推拉式电磁铁311和触头312归回初始位置。触头312可采用柔性材质，如橡胶、软塑料等，防止多次接触解锁按钮后产生磨损和损坏。优选的，复位弹簧313处于拉伸状态，以持续施加回复力，使电磁阀完成解锁按钮的触发后立即回复初始状态。
当容积盖210已处于开启位置后，需要关停驱动机构110。在其中一个实施例中，上述主体100内还设有微动开关120，微动开关120连接并控制驱动机构110启停，微动开关120对应设置在容积盖210的开启位置，容积盖210处于开启位置后触发微动开关120关停驱动机构110。在不同实施例中，可进一步配置视觉或光感传感器组件，设置在容积盖210的开启位置，以检测容积盖210位置，从而在容积盖210已处于开启位置后，发出信号给驱动机构110并关停驱动机构110。优选的，控制器连接上述微动开关120或传感器组件，以实现智能控制。
为了使尘杯400内的脏物顺利倒出，当容积盖210处于开启位置时，同时尘杯盖410可从关闭位置移动到打开位置，则空腔200与尘杯400内部连通，此时需要对空腔200抽真空。在其中一个实施例中，主体100内还设有抽吸电机，抽吸电机的抽吸口与空腔200连通。为了实现自动控制，上述微动开关120连接并控制抽吸电机启动，容积盖210处于开启位置后，空腔200与尘杯400内部连通，则触发微动开关120启动抽吸电机抽真空，而无需再单独操作启动抽吸电机。相应的，尘杯400倒灰完毕需要复位时，容积盖210从开启位置到封闭位置的过程中，微动开关120复位，抽吸电机停止抽真空。
在其中一个实施例中，集尘器还包括控制器，为了实现智能控制，控制器配置成接收到清洁信号后控制抽吸电机、按钮触发器310和驱动机构110同时启动，完成开始抽真空、解锁尘杯400、和开启容积盖210动作。在不同实施例中，控制器被配置成控制按钮触发器310和驱动机构110启动后，再自动控制抽吸电机启动。优选的，上述清洁信号可由传感器组件或启动按钮发出。
在其中一个实施例中，按钮触发器310触发尘杯盖410解锁按钮后，尘杯盖410可受重力影响自然打开，容积盖210承受尘杯盖410重力作用。则容积盖210向下逐渐转动开启时，尘杯盖410随之向下转动开启；当容积盖210 向上逐渐转动关闭时，尘杯盖410在容积盖210支撑下，随之向上转动关闭。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：本发明用于吸尘器的集尘站，结构合理，设计巧妙，将放置集尘站上的吸尘器尘杯的尘杯盖自动打开，智能控制内部容积盖等各功能部件，进而自动启动集尘功能，实现集尘站集尘的自动化，优化人体工学，节约操作步骤，解放用户双手。
以上述依据本申请的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项申请技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项申请的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
Claims (12)
- 一种用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，包括：主体，内部设置有具有开口的空腔；容积盖，设置于所述空腔的开口处，所述容积盖具有开启位置和封闭位置以开启或封闭所述空腔；驱动机构，设于所述主体内，所述驱动机构结构连接并带动所述容积盖在所述开启位置和所述封闭位置之间移动；尘杯放置区，设于所述主体并放置吸尘器的尘杯，所述尘杯具有封闭尘杯的尘杯盖，所述尘杯盖包括打开位置和关闭位置，当所述容积盖处于开启位置时所述尘杯盖可从关闭位置移动到打开位置，其中，在所述尘杯盖处于打开位置时，所述容积盖从开启位置到封闭位置的过程中，所述容积盖带动所述尘杯盖从所述打开位置到所述关闭位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述尘杯还包括解锁所述尘杯盖的解锁按钮，以及设于所述尘杯放置区的按钮触发器，所述按钮触发器对应设置在所述解锁按钮随所述尘杯放置后的位置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述尘杯盖位于所述容积盖的上方，其中，所述解锁按钮解锁后，在所述容积盖在所述封闭位置到所述开启位置的过程中，所述尘杯盖从所述关闭位置到所述打开位置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述主体上还设置有启动按钮，所述启动按钮与所述按钮触发器和驱动机构信号连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，还包括控制器，所述控制器配置成接收到清洁信号后控制所述按钮触发器和驱动机构同时启动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述按钮触发器为电磁阀或电机，所述电磁阀或电机固定在所述主体内，所述电磁阀或电机的输出端抵靠所述解锁按钮。
- 根据权利要求6所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述按钮触发器为电磁阀，所述电磁阀包括推拉式电磁铁、触头和复位弹簧，所述 推拉式电磁铁两端分别与所述触头和复位弹簧的一端固定，所述触头与所述尘杯放置后的所述解锁按钮抵顶，所述复位弹簧的另一端与所述主体固定。
- 根据权利要求7所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述复位弹簧处于拉伸状态。
- 根据权利要求2所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述主体内还设有微动开关，所述微动开关连接并控制所述驱动机构启停，所述微动开关对应设置在所述容积盖的开启位置，所述容积盖处于所述开启位置后触发所述微动开关关停所述驱动机构。
- 根据权利要求9所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述主体内还设有抽吸电机，所述抽吸电机的抽吸口与所述空腔连通，所述微动开关连接并控制所述抽吸电机启动，所述容积盖处于所述开启位置后触发所述微动开关启动所述抽吸电机。
- 根据权利要求10所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，还包括控制器，所述控制器配置成接收到清洁信号后控制所述抽吸电机、按钮触发器和驱动机构同时启动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的用于吸尘器的集尘站，其特征在于，所述按钮触发器触发所述尘杯盖解锁按钮后，所述容积盖承受所述尘杯盖重力。
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| WO2025010908A1 (zh) * | 2023-07-11 | 2025-01-16 | 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 | 清洁系统 |
| WO2025076931A1 (zh) * | 2023-10-12 | 2025-04-17 | 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 | 清洁设备、清洁系统和吸尘系统 |
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