WO2022227079A1 - 无线通信方法、终端设备、网络设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

无线通信方法、终端设备、网络设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227079A1
WO2022227079A1 PCT/CN2021/091730 CN2021091730W WO2022227079A1 WO 2022227079 A1 WO2022227079 A1 WO 2022227079A1 CN 2021091730 W CN2021091730 W CN 2021091730W WO 2022227079 A1 WO2022227079 A1 WO 2022227079A1
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Prior art keywords
threshold value
terminal device
criterion
serving cell
threshold
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PCT/CN2021/091730
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李海涛
胡奕
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/091730 priority Critical patent/WO2022227079A1/zh
Priority to EP21938553.1A priority patent/EP4333508A4/en
Priority to CN202180097396.4A priority patent/CN117178596A/zh
Publication of WO2022227079A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227079A1/zh
Priority to US18/383,978 priority patent/US20240056919A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0094—Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
    • H04B7/18513—Transmission in a satellite or space-based system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1853—Satellite systems for providing telephony service to a mobile station, i.e. mobile satellite service
    • H04B7/18539—Arrangements for managing radio, resources, i.e. for establishing or releasing a connection
    • H04B7/18541—Arrangements for managing radio, resources, i.e. for establishing or releasing a connection for handover of resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/204—Multiple access
    • H04B7/2041—Spot beam multiple access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0238—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is an unwanted signal, e.g. interference or idle signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0245—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/06—Airborne or Satellite Networks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technology, and in particular, to a wireless communication method, terminal device, network device and storage medium.
  • Non-terrestrial communication network provides communication services to terrestrial users by means of communication satellite communication.
  • communication satellite communication has many unique advantages, such as: no user geographical restrictions, long communication distance, high stability.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • the traditional not-cell-edge criterion based on the RSRP threshold cannot be used.
  • UE terminal Equipment
  • the UE may be in the center of the cell due to the problem of RSRP measurement accuracy.
  • the relaxation measurement if it is performed , it will increase the power consumption of the UE; similarly, if the RSRP value of the UE is higher than the RSRP threshold, the UE may actually be at the cell edge. It will affect the mobility performance of the terminal, for example, lead to late cell reselection.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, a network device, and a storage medium, which can accurately determine whether the terminal device is currently being provided with a stable service by a serving cell, so as to accurately determine the timing for measuring relaxation and reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication method, including:
  • the terminal device receives the threshold value sent by the network device, and the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a second threshold value, and the first threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal device is located in the Within the service space range of the serving cell, the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the service time range of the serving cell;
  • the terminal device judges whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells according to the threshold value.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication method, including:
  • the network device sends a threshold value to the terminal device; the threshold value is used by the terminal device to determine whether to relax the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement; the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a first threshold value Two threshold values, the first threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal equipment is located within the service space range of the serving cell, and the second threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal equipment is located within the serving cell within the service hours.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a threshold value sent by a network device, where the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a second threshold value, where the first threshold value is used to judge the terminal Whether the device is located within the service space range of the serving cell, and the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the service time range of the serving cell;
  • a judging unit configured to judge, according to the threshold value, whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including:
  • a sending unit configured to send a threshold value to the terminal device; the threshold value is used by the terminal device to determine whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells; the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a second threshold value, the first threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal equipment is located in the service space of the serving cell, and the second threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal equipment is located in the within the service time range of the serving cell.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can be executed on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned terminal when the computer program is executed. Steps of a wireless communication method performed by a device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a source base station, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can be run on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the above network when running the computer program. Steps of a wireless communication method performed by a device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium that stores an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, implements the wireless communication method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium that stores an executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, implements the wireless communication method executed by the foregoing network device.
  • the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a terminal device receives a threshold value sent by a network device, and the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a second threshold value, the first threshold value The threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal equipment is located within the service space range of the serving cell, and the second threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal equipment is located within the service time range of the serving cell; the terminal equipment According to the threshold value, it is judged whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells.
  • the cell provides stable services to accurately determine the timing of measurement relaxation and reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional architecture of an NTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an optional architecture of an NTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an optional schematic diagram of feeder link switching of an NTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an optional architecture of an NTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optional architecture of an NTN network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optional processing flow of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an optional processing flow of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an optional processing flow of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the coverage effect of a serving cell provided by the implementation of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an optional effect of performing measurement relaxation based on a third criterion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an optional effect of performing measurement relaxation based on a third criterion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is an optional schematic structural diagram of a terminal device implemented in the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an optional schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is an optional schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5G 5th generation
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communication
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • RRC_IDLE state mobility is UE-based cell selection reselection, paging is initiated by the core network (Core Network, CN), and the paging area is configured by the CN; there is no UE access stratum (Access Stotum, AS) context on the base station side; There is no RRC connection.
  • Core Network Core Network
  • AS Access Stotum
  • RRC_CONNECTED state There is an RRC connection, and the base station and the UE have a UE AS context.
  • the network side knows that the location of the UE is at the specific cell level. Mobility is the mobility controlled by the network side. Unicast data can be transmitted between the UE and the base station.
  • RRC_INACTIVE state mobility is UE-based cell selection reselection, there is a connection between the core network and the access network (CN-NR), the UE AS context exists on a certain base station, and the paging is performed by the radio access network (Radio Access Network).
  • Network, RAN triggers, the RAN-based paging area is managed by the RAN, and the network side knows that the location of the UE is based on the RAN's paging area level.
  • this industrial wireless sensor Compared with URLLC, this industrial wireless sensor has relatively low latency and reliability requirements. At the same time, the cost and power consumption of this device are lower than URLLC and eMBB.
  • Video surveillance mainly used in smart cities, industrial factories and other video surveillance. Data collection and processing in smart cities facilitates more effective monitoring and control of urban resources and provides more effective services to urban residents.
  • ⁇ Wearables including smart watches, wristbands, electronic health equipment, and some medical monitoring equipment.
  • One commonality of these devices is the small size of the device.
  • the neighbor cell measurement behavior of the UE in the RRC_IDLE state and the RRC_INACTIVE state is constrained by the relevant parameters in the system broadcast message.
  • the intra-frequency neighbor is not activated. cell measurement, otherwise start the same-frequency adjacent cell measurement.
  • the received power (Srxlev) in the cell search of the serving cell is greater than the reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) signal level threshold (SIntraSearchP) used to initiate intra-frequency measurement
  • the received signal quality (Squal) in the cell search of the serving cell is greater than the reference signal receiving quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ) signal quality threshold (SIntraSearchQ) used to initiate intra-frequency measurement
  • the intra-frequency neighbor is not activated. cell measurement, otherwise start the same-frequency adjacent cell measurement.
  • the inter-frequency measurement of the same priority or low priority when the Srxlev of the serving cell is greater than the level threshold (SnonIntraSearchP) of the RSRP signal used to start the inter-frequency measurement and the Squal of the serving cell is greater than the value used to start the inter-frequency measurement
  • the RSRQ signal quality threshold value SnonIntraSearchQ
  • the configuration of the frequency point priority can also be carried in the RRC Release (RRC Release) message.
  • RRC Release RRC Release
  • the base station configures a dedicated frequency point priority for the UE, and the UE will cover the public frequency point priority information broadcast by the system message after receiving the dedicated frequency point priority.
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • eMTC LTE enhanced MTO
  • NB-IoT and eMTC are simplified and lightweight versions of LTE devices, designed for low-power, low-cost, low-speed, large-connection, and wide-coverage IoT applications.
  • 5G defines three scenarios: eMBB, uRLLC, and mMTC.
  • eMBB is mainly aimed at high-bandwidth applications such as 4K/8K, Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR), and
  • uRLLC is mainly aimed at remote robot control and autonomous driving. and other ultra-reliable and ultra-low latency applications, while NB-IoT and eMTC will evolve into mMTC, mainly for low-rate large-scale IoT connections.
  • the neighbor cell measurement can be relaxed to achieve the purpose of UE energy saving.
  • Two sets of measurement relaxation criteria are introduced for the RRM measurement of non-connected terminals: the low-mobility criterion and the terminal not located at the cell edge (Not-cell-edge) criterion.
  • the RSRP change evaluation duration (TSearchDeltaP) and the RSRP change value threshold (SSearchDeltaP) are configured in the system message (System Information Block (SIB) 3), which means that the cell supports the UE to relax the neighbor cell measurement.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the UE can perform neighbor measurement relaxation if and only if the conditions are met:
  • the relaxed measurement condition is: the variation of the reference Srxlev value of the serving cell relative to the current Srxlev measurement value of the serving cell is less than SSearchDeltaP.
  • the UE When the UE selects or reselection to a new cell, or (Srxlev-SrxlevRef) is greater than 0, or the relaxation measurement condition is not satisfied within TSearchDeltaP, the UE sets SrxlevRef as the current Srxlev measurement value of the serving cell.
  • TSearchDeltaP is 5 minutes, or if Extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) is configured and the eDRX period is longer than 5 minutes, the value of TSearchDeltaP is the length of the eDRX period.
  • eDRX Extended Discontinuous Reception
  • the UE When Srxlev is greater than the RSRP threshold (SSearchThresholdP) and Squal is greater than the RSRQ threshold (SSearchThresholdQ) (if the network configures SSearchThresholdQ), the UE satisfies the not-cell-edge criterion.
  • the UE may perform neighbor cell measurement relaxation.
  • NTN generally uses satellite communication to provide communication services to terrestrial users.
  • satellite communication has many unique advantages.
  • satellite communication is not limited by the user's geographical area.
  • general terrestrial communication cannot cover areas such as oceans, mountains, deserts, etc. where communication equipment cannot be set up or cannot be covered due to sparse population.
  • satellite communication due to a single Satellites can cover a large ground, and satellites can orbit around the earth, so theoretically every corner of the earth can be covered by satellite communications.
  • satellite communication has great social value.
  • Satellite communications can be covered at low cost in remote mountainous areas and poor and backward countries or regions, so that people in these regions can enjoy advanced voice communication and mobile Internet technologies, which is conducive to narrowing the digital divide with developed regions and promoting development in these areas.
  • the satellite communication distance is long, and the communication cost does not increase significantly when the communication distance increases; finally, the satellite communication has high stability and is not limited by natural disasters.
  • LEO Low-Earth Orbit
  • MEO Medium-Earth Orbit
  • GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit
  • HEO High Elliptical Orbit
  • the altitude range of LEO satellites is 500km to 1500km, and the corresponding orbital period is about 1.5 hours to 2 hours.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally less than 20ms.
  • the maximum satellite viewing time is 20 minutes.
  • the signal propagation distance is short, the link loss is small, and the transmit power requirements of the user terminal are not high.
  • the GEO satellite has an orbital altitude of 35,786 km and a 24-hour rotation period around the earth.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally 250ms.
  • satellites use multiple beams to cover the ground.
  • a satellite can form dozens or even hundreds of beams to cover the ground; a satellite beam can cover tens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. ground area.
  • 3GPP considers two kinds of satellites, one is the satellite with transparent payload, and the other is the satellite with regenerative payload.
  • the transparently relayed satellite only performs the process of frequency conversion and amplification of the signal, and the satellite is transparent to the signal.
  • the regenerated satellite has the functions of part or all of the base station, and performs the frequency conversion and amplification of the signal, as well as functions such as demodulation and decoding, conversion and/or routing, coding and modulation.
  • the satellite network architecture of transparent forwarding is shown in Figure 1.
  • the terminal device 110 communicates with the 5G CN 150 through the Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN) 10, and is connected to the data network 160 through the 5G CN 150.
  • NG-RAN Next Generation Radio Access Network
  • the NG-RAN 10 includes a remote radio unit (Remote Radio Unit) 20 and a next generation base station (Next Generation Node B, gNB) 140 , and the remote radio unit 20 includes a satellite 120 and an NTN gateway 130 .
  • Satellite 120 communicates with end device 110 via a service link or wireless link. Satellite 120 may communicate with NTN gateway 130 based on a feeder link or a wireless link, connecting to gNB 140 through gateway 130 .
  • the regenerative forwarding satellite network architecture is shown in Figure 2, the NG-RAN 10 includes a remote radio unit 20, the remote radio unit 20 includes a satellite 120 and an NTN gateway 130, and the feeder link between the satellite 120 and the NTN gateway 130 is based on the satellite radio interface (Satellite Radio Interface, SRI), the satellite 120 has the function of part or all of the base station.
  • SRI Satellite Radio Interface
  • the wireless link between the satellite 120 and the NTN gateway 130 (usually located on the ground, and may also be referred to as a ground gateway) is a feeder link.
  • the connection between the satellite and the ground gateway also switches, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the positions of the satellite 300 at time T31 and at time T32 are respectively located on both sides of the transition threshold, the satellite 300 is connected to the gateway 301 at time T1, and the satellite 300 is connected to the gateway 302 at time T2.
  • the gateway 301 and the gateway 302 are connected to two terrestrial gNBs (complete gNBs or CUs) or two cells under one gNB, then for all UEs in the area covered by the satellite, it is The original cell is handed over to the new cell. If the gateway 301 and the gateway 302 are connected to the same cell under the same gNB, theoretically, the UE does not need to perform a handover operation.
  • the traditional not-cell-edge criterion based on the RSRP threshold cannot accurately describe the location of the UE in the cell. For example, when the RSRP value of the UE is lower than the RSRP threshold, the UE may be located in the center of the cell due to the problem of RSRP measurement accuracy. At this time, if the measurement is relaxed, the power consumption of the UE will increase; similarly, if the RSRP value of the UE is Above the RSRP threshold, the UE may actually be at the cell edge. At this time, according to the not-cell-edge criterion, the UE may not perform measurement, which may affect the mobility performance of the terminal, such as causing too late cell reselection. .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication method, and the wireless communication method of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to an NTN system.
  • the NTN system 400 applied in this embodiment of the present invention may be, as shown in FIG. 4 , the NTN system 400 may include a network device 410, and the network device 410 may communicate with a terminal device 420 (or referred to as a communication terminal, a terminal). device of.
  • the network device 410 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area to provide services for the terminal devices in the coverage area.
  • the network device 410 is a communication satellite, an unmanned aerial vehicle (Unmanned Aircraft System, UAS) platform.
  • Communication satellites are classified into low earth orbit LEO communication satellites, MEO communication satellites, GEO communication satellites, HEO communication satellites and so on according to the different orbital heights.
  • the altitude range of low-orbit communication satellites is 500km to 1500km, and the corresponding orbital period is about 1.5 hours to 2 hours.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally less than 20ms.
  • the maximum visible time of communication satellites is 20 minutes.
  • the signal propagation distance is short, the link loss is small, and the transmit power requirements of the user terminal are not high.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally 250ms.
  • communication satellites use multiple beams to cover the ground.
  • a communication satellite can form tens or even hundreds of beams to cover the ground; a communication satellite beam can cover several diameters. Ten to hundreds of kilometers of ground area.
  • the NTN system 400 also includes at least one terminal device 420 located within the coverage of the network device 410 .
  • terminal device includes, but is not limited to, a device configured to receive/transmit communication signals for a communication satellite network; and/or an Internet of Things (IoT) device.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal device arranged to communicate via a wireless interface may be referred to as a “wireless communication terminal", “wireless terminal” or “mobile terminal”.
  • Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, communications satellite phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that may combine communications satellite phones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; may include radio telephones, pagers, Internet/Intranet Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) with access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or Other electronic devices including radiotelephone transceivers.
  • a terminal device may refer to an access terminal, UE, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user equipment.
  • An access terminal can be a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a PDA, a wireless-enabled handheld device, a computing device, or connected to a wireless modem other processing equipment, in-vehicle equipment, wearable equipment, terminal equipment in the 5G network or terminal equipment in the future evolved PLMN, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • the network device 410 communicates with the terminal device 420 through a service link or wireless link 440 .
  • Network device 410 may communicate with gateway 430 based on a feeder link or wireless link 450 through which gateway 430 connects to the data network.
  • the network device 410 in the NTN system 400 includes two network devices 410-1 and 410-2, wherein the network device 410-1 and the network device 410-2 communicate through Inter-satellite links (ISL) 460 are used for communication, and the network device 410-1 is used to transparently transmit the payload: radio frequency filtering, frequency conversion amplification. The signal will not be changed through the transparent transmission network device 410-1.
  • Network equipment 410-2 is used to reproduce the payload: RF filtering, frequency conversion amplification, as well as demodulation and decoding, conversion and/or routing, encoding and modulation.
  • a device having a communication function in the network/system may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include a network device 410 and a terminal device 420 with a communication function, and the network device 410 and the terminal device 420 may be the specific devices described above, here It is not repeated here; the communication device may further include other devices in the communication system 400, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • An optional processing flow of the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device receives the threshold value sent by the network device.
  • the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a second threshold value, the first threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal device is located in the service space range of the serving cell, the first threshold value is The two threshold values are used to judge whether the terminal equipment is located within the service time range of the serving cell.
  • the threshold value received by the terminal device includes the first threshold value.
  • the threshold value received by the terminal device includes the second threshold value.
  • the threshold value received by the terminal device includes a first threshold value and a second threshold value.
  • the terminal device determines whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells according to the threshold value.
  • the terminal device may judge whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of the neighboring cell according to some or all of the received threshold values.
  • the terminal device determines whether the terminal device is located within the service space of the serving cell according to the first threshold value.
  • Resource management measurement relaxation otherwise, no neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • the terminal device determines whether the terminal device is located within the service time range of the serving cell according to the second threshold value.
  • the resource management measurement is relaxed, otherwise, the adjacent cell radio resource management measurement relaxation is not performed.
  • the terminal device judges whether the terminal device is located within the service space of the serving cell according to the first threshold value, and if the terminal device is located in the service space of the serving cell, the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement is relaxed, otherwise, it is not.
  • Perform neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation In an example, the terminal device judges whether the terminal device is located within the service time range of the serving cell according to the second threshold value, and if the terminal device is located within the service time of the serving cell, the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement is relaxed, otherwise, it is not. Perform neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • the terminal device determines whether the terminal device is located within the service space range of the serving cell according to the first threshold value, and determines whether the terminal device is located within the service time range of the serving cell according to the second threshold value. If the serving cell is within the service space azimuth and within the serving time of the serving cell, the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation is performed, otherwise, the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation is not performed.
  • the terminal device receives the threshold value sent by the network device, and the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a second threshold value, and the first threshold value is used to judge whether the terminal device is located in the Within the service space range of the serving cell, the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the service time range of the serving cell; the terminal device determines whether to perform adjacent cell wireless communication according to the threshold value Resource management measures relaxation.
  • the cell provides stable services to accurately determine the timing of measurement relaxation and reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • An optional processing flow of the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 includes the following steps:
  • the network device sends the threshold value to the terminal device.
  • the network device configures the threshold value for the terminal device, and sends the configured threshold value to the terminal device.
  • the threshold value is used by the terminal device to determine whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells; the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a second threshold value, the first threshold value The limit value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the service space range of the serving cell, and the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the service time range of the serving cell.
  • the terminal device judges whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells according to some or all of the received threshold values.
  • An optional processing flow of the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 includes the following steps:
  • the network device sends the threshold value to the terminal device
  • the terminal device determines whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells according to the threshold value.
  • the message for sending the threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the network device sends the system message carrying the threshold value to the terminal device, and the terminal device parses the received system message to obtain the threshold value sent by the network device.
  • the threshold value is carried through system information such as SIB1, SIB2, or SIB3.
  • the network device sends the dedicated radio resource control signaling carrying the threshold value to the terminal device, and the terminal device parses the received dedicated radio resource control signaling, and obtains the information sent by the network device. Threshold value.
  • messages sent with different thresholds may be the same or different.
  • the first threshold value and the second threshold value are sent through a system message.
  • the first threshold value and the second threshold value are sent through dedicated radio resource control signaling.
  • the first threshold value is sent through a system message, and the second threshold value is sent through dedicated radio resource control signaling.
  • the threshold value when the threshold value includes a first threshold value, the first threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a first criterion with location assistance information; the first threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a first criterion; The criterion is that the enhanced terminal based on the location assistance information is not located at the cell edge criterion.
  • the location assistance information is used to characterize the relative location of the terminal device relative to the serving cell satellite.
  • the serving cell satellite is the satellite that accesses the serving cell, and the terminal equipment communicates with the core network through the serving cell satellite.
  • the location assistance information includes at least one of the following:
  • the reference distance is the distance between the terminal device and the coverage reference point of the serving cell satellite;
  • Timing Advance the timing advance from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite
  • the round-trip time (Round-Trip Time) RTT of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is the round-trip time (Round-Trip Time) RTT of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite.
  • the location assistance information may be determined by the terminal device through the following information: location information of the terminal device, location information of the serving cell satellite, and location information of the serving cell satellite coverage reference point.
  • the terminal device has a positioning capability, and obtains its own position information through the possessed positioning capability.
  • the positioning capability of the terminal device includes a Global Navigation Satellite System (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS) positioning capability.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • the terminal device obtains any one or a combination of two of the position information of the serving cell satellite and the position information of the serving cell satellite coverage reference point through the ephemeris information.
  • the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell includes: the center point of the serving cell.
  • the terminal device determines one or more of the following position assistance information according to its own location information and the location information of the serving cell satellite: the distance from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite, the elevation angle from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite, and the terminal device to the serving cell.
  • the terminal device determines the distance from the terminal device to the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell, that is, the reference distance, according to its own location information and the location information of the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell.
  • the terminal device determines the distance between its own location information and that of the serving cell satellite, and determines the distance from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite.
  • the terminal device determines the distance between its own location information and the location information of the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell to obtain the reference distance.
  • the terminal device determines the distance between its own position information and the position information of the serving cell satellite, and determines the distance between the terminal device and the serving cell satellite, according to The determined distance and the altitude of the serving cell satellite represented by the location information of the serving cell satellite are used to obtain the elevation angle from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite.
  • the terminal device determines the distance from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite according to the distance between its own location information and the serving cell satellite. With the determined distance, the TA from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is obtained.
  • the terminal device determines the distance from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite according to the distance between its own location information and the location information of the serving cell satellite. After the determined distance, the RTT from the terminal device to the satellite of the serving cell is obtained.
  • the first threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the distance threshold value is the threshold value of the distance between the terminal device and the serving cell satellite;
  • the reference distance threshold value is the reference distance threshold value
  • the reference distance is the distance between the terminal equipment and the serving cell satellite coverage reference point
  • the elevation angle threshold value is the threshold value of the elevation angle from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite;
  • Timing advance TA threshold value is the threshold value of the TA from the terminal equipment to the serving cell satellite;
  • Round trip time RTT threshold value is the RTT threshold value of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite.
  • the first condition that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • First condition A the distance from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than a distance threshold
  • the first condition B the distance between the terminal device and the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell is less than the reference distance threshold
  • the first condition C the elevation angle from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is greater than the elevation angle threshold
  • the first condition D the TA from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than the TA threshold
  • the RTT from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than the RTT threshold value.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device satisfies one or more of the above-mentioned first conditions, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion.
  • the terminal device may determine which first threshold values satisfy the corresponding first condition according to the configured first threshold value, and then determine that the terminal device meets the first criterion.
  • the first threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: a distance threshold value. When the distance between the terminal device and the serving cell satellite is less than the distance threshold value, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion.
  • the first threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: a distance threshold value and a reference distance threshold value, when the distance between the terminal device and the serving cell satellite is less than the distance threshold value, and the reference distance is less than the reference distance value. If the distance threshold value is set, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion.
  • the first threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: a distance threshold value, a reference distance threshold value, a TA threshold value and an RTT threshold value.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with first threshold value indication information, where the first threshold value indication information is used to indicate the first threshold value used for judging whether the terminal device satisfies the first criterion.
  • the first threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: a distance threshold value, a reference distance threshold value, a TA threshold value and an RTT threshold value, and the judgment terminal device indicated by the first threshold indication information Whether the first threshold value used for meeting the first criterion includes: a distance threshold value and a reference distance threshold value, when the distance between the terminal device and the serving cell satellite is less than the distance threshold value and the reference distance is less than the reference distance threshold value, Then it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion.
  • the second threshold value when the threshold value includes the second threshold value, the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies the second criterion with the current moment; the first threshold value The second criterion is that the enhanced terminal based on the current moment is not located at the cell edge criterion.
  • the second threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the absolute time threshold is a time before the feeder link of the serving cell satellite is switched.
  • the absolute time threshold is T1
  • T1 is a time before T0.
  • the feeder link of the server cell satellite is switched, and the current serving cell no longer provides services for the terminal equipment.
  • the server cell satellite is about to perform feeder link switching, and the serving cell currently provides services for the terminal equipment, and will no longer provide services for the terminal equipment.
  • the time interval between T1 and T0 is a fixed value.
  • the time interval between T1 and T0 is greater than the first time interval threshold.
  • the network device acquires T0, determines T1 according to T0, and sends the determined T1 to the terminal device.
  • the absolute time interval is within the available time interval of the serving cell.
  • the available time interval of the serving cell is [T4, T5], that is, the time for the current serving cell to serve the area covered by the serving cell is [T4, T5], and the absolute time interval is [T2, T3], [T2, T3] Located within [T4, T5].
  • the terminal equipment is still in the service range of the cell, [T4, T2] and [T3, T5] belong to the moment when the cell is about to leave, the terminal equipment can normally start the neighbor cell measurement to quickly Find the target cell.
  • the time interval between T4 and T2 may be a fixed value, and the time interval between T3 and T5 may be a fixed value.
  • the time interval between T4 and T2 is greater than the second time interval threshold, and the time interval between T3 and T5 is greater than the third time interval threshold.
  • the sizes of the first time interval threshold, the second time interval threshold, and the third time interval threshold are not limited.
  • the network device acquires [T4, T5], determines [T2, T3] according to [T4, T5], and sends the determined [T2, T3] to the terminal device.
  • the second condition that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the second condition A the current time is earlier than the absolute time threshold
  • the second condition B the current time is within the absolute time interval.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device satisfies one or more of the above-mentioned second conditions, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion.
  • the terminal device may determine which second threshold values satisfy the corresponding second condition according to the configured second threshold value, and then determine that the terminal device meets the second criterion.
  • the second threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: an absolute time threshold value, and when the current time is earlier than the absolute time threshold value, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion.
  • the second threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: an absolute time interval, and when the current time is within the absolute time interval, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion.
  • the second threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: an absolute time threshold value and an absolute time interval. When the current time is earlier than the absolute time threshold, and the current time is within the absolute time interval, then It is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with second threshold value indication information, where the second threshold value indication information is used to indicate the second threshold value used for judging whether the terminal device satisfies the second criterion.
  • the second threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: an absolute time threshold value and an absolute time interval
  • the second threshold indicated by the second threshold indication information is a second threshold used for judging whether the terminal device satisfies the second criterion.
  • the limit value includes: an absolute time threshold value, and when the current time is earlier than the absolute time threshold value, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion.
  • the threshold value further includes: a third threshold value, where the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the signal coverage of the serving cell.
  • the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a third criterion based on the signal information of the reference signal received by the terminal device; the third criterion is based on the reference signal. Terminal not located at cell edge criterion for signal information.
  • the signal information of the reference signal includes at least one of the following: RSRP and RSRQ
  • the third threshold value includes:
  • the third condition that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the third condition A the RSRP of the terminal equipment is greater than the RSRP threshold
  • the third condition B the RSRQ of the terminal equipment is greater than the RSRQ threshold.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device satisfies one or more of the above-mentioned third conditions, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion.
  • the terminal device may determine which third threshold values satisfy the corresponding third condition according to the configured third threshold values, and then determine that the terminal device meets the third criterion.
  • the third threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: an RSRP threshold value, and when the RSRP of the terminal device is greater than the RSRP threshold value, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion.
  • the third threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: an RSRQ threshold value, and when the RSRQ of the terminal device is greater than the RSRQ threshold value, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion.
  • the third threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: an RSRP threshold value and an RSRQ threshold value, when the RSRP of the terminal device is greater than the RSRP threshold value, and the RSRQ of the terminal device is greater than the RSRQ threshold value , it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with third threshold value indication information, where the third threshold value indication information is used to indicate the third threshold value used for judging whether the terminal device satisfies the third criterion.
  • the third threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device includes: an RSRP threshold value and an RSRQ threshold value
  • the third threshold indicated by the third threshold indication information is a third threshold used for judging whether the terminal device satisfies the third criterion.
  • the limit value includes: an RSRQ threshold value. When the RSRQ of the terminal device is greater than the RSRQ threshold value, it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion.
  • the conditions for the terminal equipment to relax the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement include at least one of the following:
  • Condition 1 It is determined based on the first threshold that the terminal device satisfies a first criterion; the first criterion is the enhanced terminal not located at the cell edge criterion based on the location assistance information;
  • Condition 2 It is determined based on the second threshold that the terminal device satisfies a second criterion, and the second criterion is the enhanced terminal not located at the cell edge criterion based on the current moment;
  • Condition 3 Determine that the terminal device satisfies a third criterion based on a third threshold value; the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the signal coverage of the serving cell, and the third criterion is: The terminal based on the signal information of the reference signal is not located at the cell edge criterion.
  • the terminal device when it is determined based on the first threshold value that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion; then the terminal device performs measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells.
  • the terminal device when it is determined based on the second threshold that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion; then the terminal device performs measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells.
  • the terminal device when it is determined based on the third threshold that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion; then the terminal device performs measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells.
  • the terminal device when it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion based on the first threshold value, and the terminal device satisfies the third criterion based on the third threshold value, the terminal device performs neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • the terminal device when it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion based on the second threshold value, and the terminal device satisfies the third criterion based on the third threshold value, the terminal device performs neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • the terminal device when it is determined that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion based on the first threshold value, the terminal device satisfies the second criterion based on the second threshold value, and the terminal device satisfies the first criterion based on the third threshold value Three criteria, the terminal equipment is relaxed in the measurement of adjacent cell radio resource management.
  • the terminal device may only satisfy the conditions corresponding to one threshold value to perform the measurement of adjacent cell radio resource management and relax, or The neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation is performed by satisfying the conditions corresponding to each of the various threshold values.
  • the network device configures a first threshold value and a third threshold value for the terminal device, and the terminal can perform adjacent cell radio resource management measurement relaxation when it is determined based on the first threshold value that the first criterion is satisfied, and can be When it is determined that the first criterion is satisfied based on the first threshold value and the third criterion is satisfied based on the third threshold value, the neighbor cell radio resource measurement relaxation is performed.
  • the conditions used by the terminal equipment can be preset.
  • the condition used by the terminal device to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells is determined at least according to the threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the conditions for the terminal equipment to relax the measurement of the radio resource management of neighboring cells are determined according to the threshold value configured by the network equipment to the terminal equipment.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with a first threshold value, and the terminal device determines, based on the first threshold value, that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion, and then performs measurement relaxation of the neighbor cell radio resource management.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with a second threshold value, and the terminal device determines, based on the second threshold value, that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion, and then performs measurement relaxation of the neighbor cell radio resource management.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with a third threshold value, and the terminal device determines that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion based on the third threshold value, and then performs neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with a first threshold value and a third threshold value, the terminal device determines that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion based on the first threshold value, and determines that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion based on the third threshold value.
  • the third criterion is to perform neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with the second threshold value and the third threshold value, and the terminal device satisfies the second criterion and the third criterion, and then performs neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • the network device configures the terminal device with the first threshold value, the second threshold value and the third threshold value, and the terminal device satisfies the first criterion, the second criterion and the third criterion, and then the adjacent cell radio resource Management measures relaxation.
  • the condition used by the terminal device to perform the measurement of the neighbor cell radio resource management relaxation is determined at least according to the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device; the indication information is used to instruct the network device Instructing the terminal equipment to relax the conditions used for neighbor cell radio resource management measurement.
  • the network device configures the indication information to the terminal device, and based on the indication information instructs the terminal device which conditions to use to determine the relaxation of the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement.
  • the indication information indicates the content of the condition used by the terminal device.
  • the indication information indicates that the terminal device performs neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation if it satisfies the first criterion, and the terminal device satisfies the first criterion and then performs neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • the indication information indicates that the terminal device satisfies both the first criterion and the third criterion, and then performs the measurement relaxation of the neighbor cell radio resource management, and the terminal device simultaneously satisfies the first criterion and the third criterion, then performs the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation. .
  • the indication information indicates that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion and the third criterion at the same time to perform measurement relaxation of the adjacent cell radio resource management, and the terminal device satisfies both the second criterion and the third criterion, then the adjacent cell radio resource management measurement relaxation is performed .
  • the indication information indicates that the terminal device simultaneously satisfies the first criterion, the second criterion and the third criterion to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells, and the terminal device simultaneously satisfies the first criterion, the second criterion and the third criterion, then Perform neighbor cell radio resource management measurement relaxation.
  • condition indicated by the indication information to the terminal device is some or all of the multiple conditions corresponding to the threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the indication information indicates a condition used by the terminal device to relax the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement, which is any one of multiple conditions corresponding to a threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the terminal device satisfies any one of the first criterion and the third criterion, and performs measurement relaxation of the neighbor cell radio resource management.
  • the indication information indicates the conditions used by the terminal equipment to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells, which are all conditions among the multiple conditions corresponding to the threshold values configured by the network equipment for the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device satisfies the first criterion and the third criterion at the same time, and performs the measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of the neighboring cell.
  • the terminal device judges whether the terminal device satisfies the enhanced not-cell-edge criterion through the location assistance information, and then decides whether to relax the adjacent cell RRM measurement.
  • the terminal device determines whether to perform the steps of measuring relaxation, including:
  • the terminal receives the first threshold value and/or the third threshold value.
  • the terminal obtains the not-cell-edge criterion configuration parameters by receiving system message broadcast (SIB) or RRC dedicated signaling, including:
  • SIB system message broadcast
  • RRC dedicated signaling including:
  • the third threshold value is used to determine whether the threshold value of RSRP/RSRQ of the not-cell-edge criterion (ie, the third criterion) is satisfied.
  • the third threshold value includes: SSearchThresholdP and/or SSearchThresholdQ parameters.
  • the first threshold value is used to determine whether the threshold value of the location assistance information of the enhanced not-cell-edge criterion (ie, the first criterion) is satisfied, wherein the first threshold value includes the following several types;
  • the distance threshold (threshold) value of the terminal to the serving cell satellite is the distance threshold (threshold) value of the terminal to the serving cell satellite
  • the distance threshold from the terminal to the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell (for example, the center point of the cell);
  • the terminal device acquires the location assistance information, and determines whether the first criterion is satisfied based on the location assistance information and the first threshold value.
  • the terminal with GNSS positioning capability obtains its own position information, and obtains the position information of the serving cell satellite (and/or the position information of the serving cell satellite coverage reference point) through the ephemeris information, and judges whether the terminal satisfies the enhanced not-cell- edge criterion, when a terminal device satisfies one or more of the following first conditions, the enhanced not-cell-edge criterion is satisfied:
  • the first condition 1 The distance from the terminal to the serving cell satellite is less than the distance threshold;
  • the first condition 2 The distance from the terminal to the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell (for example, the center point of the cell) is less than the corresponding threshold value;
  • the first condition 3 The elevation angle from the terminal to the serving cell satellite is greater than the elevation angle threshold;
  • the first condition 4. The TA from the terminal to the serving cell satellite is less than the TA threshold;
  • the first condition 5 The RTT from the terminal to the serving cell satellite is less than the RTT threshold value.
  • the terminal device performs measurement relaxation.
  • the terminal can perform measurement relaxation when the following conditions are met:
  • Condition 1a Only the enhanced not-cell-edge criterion based on location assistance information is satisfied.
  • Condition 1b satisfying both the enhanced not-cell-edge criterion based on location assistance information and the not-cell-edge criterion based on RSRP/RSRQ measurement;
  • Condition 1c satisfying one of the enhanced not-cell-edge criterion based on location assistance information and the not-cell-edge criterion based on RSRP/RSRQ measurement;
  • the network can further indicate to the UE whether the two criteria are satisfied at the same time or any one of them is satisfied, and the not-cell-edge can be determined, and the measurement is relaxed.
  • the coverage area of the serving cell formed by the beamforming of the satellite 90 includes: area 91 and area 92, wherein, when the location assistance information of the terminal equipment satisfies the enhanced not-cell-edge criterion, it is considered that the terminal equipment is located in the area 91. Perform measurement relaxation. When the location assistance information of the terminal device does not meet the enhanced not-cell-edge criterion, it is considered that the terminal device is located in the area 92, and measurement relaxation is not performed.
  • 93 is the center position of the serving cell, which can be the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell.
  • the error in the not-cell-edge decision caused by the inaccurate RSRP accuracy in NTN can be further calibrated, so that the UE will not be located at the edge of the cell until the UE is not located at the edge of the cell. Take relaxation measurements and reduce power consumption.
  • the terminal device decides whether to relax the adjacent cell RRM measurement by judging whether the time-related criterion is satisfied.
  • the terminal device determines whether to perform the steps of measuring relaxation, including:
  • the terminal device receives the second threshold value and/or the third threshold value.
  • the terminal device obtains the not-cell-edge criterion configuration parameters by receiving system message broadcast (SIB) or RRC dedicated signaling, including:
  • SIB system message broadcast
  • RRC dedicated signaling including:
  • the third threshold value is used to determine whether the threshold value of RSRP/RSRQ of the not-cell-edge criterion (ie, the third criterion) is satisfied.
  • the third threshold value includes: SSearchThresholdP and/or SSearchThresholdQ parameters.
  • a second threshold where the second threshold is a time-based threshold value used to determine whether the time criterion (ie, the second criterion) is satisfied, wherein the second threshold value includes the following types:
  • the terminal device determines whether the second criterion is satisfied based on the second threshold.
  • the terminal device determines whether the time-related criterion is satisfied according to the second threshold value. When the terminal device satisfies one or more of the following first conditions, the time-related criterion is satisfied:
  • the second condition is that the current time is earlier than the absolute time threshold value T1.
  • the absolute time threshold value corresponds to a time before the feeder link switch serving cell is about to disappear T0, and after T1 the serving cell is about to disappear, the UE should normally start neighbor cell measurement to discover the target cell as soon as possible.
  • the second condition 2 the current time is located in the absolute time interval [T2, T3].
  • the time interval of the current satellite serving the area is [T4, T5], that is, the available time of the current cell is [T4, T5], and the time interval [T2, T3] configured by the network is located at In [T4, T5], then in [T2, T3], it can be considered that the UE is still in the service range of the cell, [T2, T4] and [T3, T5] belong to the moment when the cell is about to leave, and the UE should start the neighbor cell normally. area measurement to discover the target cell as soon as possible.
  • the terminal device performs measurement relaxation.
  • the terminal can perform measurement relaxation when the following conditions are met:
  • Condition 2b Satisfy both the time correlation-based criterion and the not-cell-edge criterion based on RSRP/RSRQ measurement;
  • Condition 2c Satisfy one of the time correlation-based criterion and the not-cell-edge criterion based on RSRP/RSRQ measurement;
  • the network may further indicate to the UE whether the two criteria are satisfied at the same time or any one of them is satisfied, and the not-cell-edge can be determined, and the measurement is relaxed.
  • T1 is a moment before T1. Before T1, the terminal device performs measurement relaxation. At the time after T1, the terminal device does not perform measurement relaxation and performs normal RRM measurement.
  • [T2, T3] is between [T4, T5], before T2 or after T3, the terminal device performs normal RRM measurement, and between T2 and T3, the terminal device performs measurement relaxation.
  • the error in the not-cell-edge decision caused by the inaccurate RSRP accuracy in the NTN can be further calibrated, so that the UE can relax the measurement only when the serving cell is serving stably, reducing the power consumption. Consumption; perform normal measurement when the serving cell is about to leave, discover the target cell as soon as possible, and ensure service continuity.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device.
  • the composition structure of the terminal device as shown in FIG. 12 , the terminal device 1200 includes:
  • the receiving unit 1201 is configured to receive a threshold value sent by a network device, where the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold value and a second threshold value, where the first threshold value is used to determine the Whether the terminal device is located within the service space range of the serving cell, and the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the service time range of the serving cell;
  • the judging unit 1202 is configured to judge, according to the threshold value, whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of adjacent cells.
  • the message for sending the threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the threshold value when the threshold value includes a first threshold value, the first threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a first criterion with location assistance information; the first threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a first criterion; The criterion is that the enhanced terminal based on the location assistance information is not located at the cell edge criterion.
  • the location assistance information includes at least one of the following:
  • the reference distance is the distance between the terminal device and the satellite coverage reference point of the serving cell
  • the RTT of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is the RTT of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite.
  • the first threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the distance threshold value is the threshold value of the distance between the terminal device and the serving cell satellite;
  • the reference distance threshold value is the reference distance threshold value
  • the reference distance is the distance between the terminal equipment and the coverage reference point of the serving cell satellite
  • the elevation angle threshold value is the threshold value of the elevation angle from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite;
  • Timing advance TA threshold value is the threshold value of the TA from the terminal equipment to the serving cell satellite;
  • Round trip time RTT threshold value is the RTT threshold value of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite.
  • the first condition that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the distance from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than a distance threshold
  • the distance between the terminal device and the serving cell satellite coverage reference point is less than the reference distance threshold
  • the elevation angle from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is greater than the elevation angle threshold
  • the TA from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than the TA threshold
  • the RTT from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than the RTT threshold.
  • the second threshold value when the threshold value includes the second threshold value, the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies the second criterion with the current moment; the first threshold value The second criterion is that the enhanced terminal based on the current moment is not located at the cell edge criterion.
  • the second threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the absolute time threshold is a time before the feeder link of the serving cell satellite is switched.
  • the absolute time interval is within the available time interval of the serving cell.
  • the second condition that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the current time is earlier than the absolute time threshold
  • the current time is within the absolute time interval.
  • the threshold value further includes: a third threshold value, where the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the signal coverage of the serving cell.
  • the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a third criterion based on the signal information of the reference signal received by the terminal device; the third criterion is based on the reference signal. Terminal not located at cell edge criterion for signal information.
  • the third threshold value includes:
  • the third condition that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the RSRP of the terminal device is greater than the RSRP threshold
  • the RSRQ of the terminal equipment is greater than the RSRQ threshold.
  • the conditions for the terminal equipment to relax the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device It is determined based on the first threshold that the terminal device satisfies a first criterion; the first criterion is an enhanced terminal not located at the cell edge criterion based on the location assistance information;
  • the second criterion is the enhanced terminal not located at the cell edge criterion based on the current moment;
  • the terminal device satisfies a third criterion based on a third limit value; the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the signal coverage of the serving cell, and the third criterion is based on the The terminal is not located at the cell edge criterion for the signal information of the reference signal.
  • the condition used by the terminal device to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells is determined at least according to the threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the condition used by the terminal device to perform the measurement of the neighbor cell radio resource management relaxation is determined at least according to the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device; the indication information is used to instruct the network device Instructing the terminal equipment to relax the conditions used for neighbor cell radio resource management measurement.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can be run on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the program executed by the terminal device when the processor is running the computer program. Steps of a wireless communication method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device.
  • the sending unit 1301 is configured to send a threshold value to a terminal device; the threshold value is used by the terminal device to determine whether to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells; the threshold value includes at least one of the following: a first threshold A limit value and a second threshold value, the first threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the service space of the serving cell, and the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located in the within the service time range of the serving cell.
  • the message for sending the threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the threshold value when the threshold value includes a first threshold value, the first threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a first criterion with location assistance information; the first threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a first criterion; The criterion is that the enhanced terminal based on the location assistance information is not located at the cell edge criterion.
  • the location assistance information includes at least one of the following:
  • the reference distance is the distance between the terminal device and the coverage reference point of the serving cell satellite;
  • the RTT of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is the RTT of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite.
  • the first threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the distance threshold value is the threshold value of the distance between the terminal device and the serving cell satellite;
  • the reference distance threshold value is the reference distance threshold value
  • the reference distance is the distance between the terminal equipment and the coverage reference point of the serving cell satellite
  • the elevation angle threshold value is the threshold value of the elevation angle from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite;
  • Timing advance TA threshold value is the threshold value of the TA from the terminal equipment to the serving cell satellite;
  • Round trip time RTT threshold value is the RTT threshold value of the terminal device to the serving cell satellite.
  • the first condition that the terminal device satisfies the first criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the distance from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than a distance threshold
  • the distance between the terminal device and the coverage reference point of the serving cell satellite is less than the reference distance threshold
  • the elevation angle from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is greater than the elevation angle threshold
  • the TA from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than the TA threshold
  • the RTT from the terminal device to the serving cell satellite is less than the RTT threshold.
  • the second threshold value when the threshold value includes the second threshold value, the second threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies the second criterion with the current moment; the first threshold value The second criterion is that the enhanced terminal based on the current moment is not located at the cell edge criterion.
  • the second threshold value includes at least one of the following:
  • the absolute time threshold is a time before the feeder link of the serving cell satellite is switched.
  • the absolute time interval is within the available time interval of the serving cell.
  • the second condition that the terminal device satisfies the second criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the current time is earlier than the absolute time threshold
  • the current time is within the absolute time interval.
  • the threshold value further includes: a third threshold value, where the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the signal coverage of the serving cell.
  • the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device satisfies a third criterion based on the signal information of the reference signal received by the terminal device; the third criterion is based on the reference signal. Terminal not located at cell edge criterion for signal information.
  • the third threshold value includes:
  • the third condition that the terminal device satisfies the third criterion includes at least one of the following:
  • the RSRP of the terminal device is greater than the RSRP threshold
  • the RSRQ of the terminal equipment is greater than the RSRQ threshold.
  • the conditions for the terminal equipment to relax the neighbor cell radio resource management measurement include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device It is determined based on the first threshold that the terminal device satisfies a first criterion; the first criterion is an enhanced terminal not located at the cell edge criterion based on the location assistance information;
  • the second criterion is the enhanced terminal not located at the cell edge criterion based on the current moment;
  • the terminal device satisfies a third criterion based on a third limit value; the third threshold value is used to determine whether the terminal device is located within the signal coverage of the serving cell, and the third criterion is based on the The terminal is not located at the cell edge criterion for the signal information of the reference signal.
  • the condition used by the terminal device to perform measurement relaxation of the radio resource management of neighboring cells is determined at least according to the threshold value configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the condition used by the terminal device to perform the measurement of the neighbor cell radio resource management relaxation is determined at least according to the indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device; the indication information is used to instruct the network device Instructing the terminal equipment to relax the conditions used for neighbor cell radio resource management measurement.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can be run on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the program executed by the network device when running the computer program. Steps of a wireless communication method.
  • the electronic device 1400 includes: at least one processor 1401 , memory 1402 and at least one network interface 1404 .
  • the various components in electronic device 1400 are coupled together by bus system 1405 . It is understood that the bus system 1405 is used to implement the connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 1405 also includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled as bus system 1405 in FIG. 14 .
  • the memory 1402 may be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, and may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be ROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory Programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), magnetic random access memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), flash memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM -ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be disk memory or tape memory.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SSRAM Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Type Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • the memory 1402 described in the embodiments of the present invention is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the memory 1402 in the embodiment of the present invention is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the electronic device 1400 .
  • Examples of such data include: any computer program used to operate on electronic device 1400, such as application program 14021.
  • a program for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be included in the application program 14021 .
  • the methods disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 1401 or implemented by the processor 1401 .
  • the processor 1401 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1401 or an instruction in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor 1401 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like.
  • the processor 1401 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present invention can be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 1402, and the processor 1401 reads the information in the memory 1402, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the electronic device 1400 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) , Complex Programmable Logic Device), FPGA, general-purpose processor, controller, MCU, MPU, or other electronic component implementation for performing the aforementioned method.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Digital Signal processor
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA general-purpose processor
  • controller MCU, MPU, or other electronic component implementation for performing the aforementioned method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes in each method of the embodiment of the present invention, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • the storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present invention, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes in each method of the embodiment of the present invention, which is not repeated here for brevity.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无线通信方法，包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的门限值；所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内；所述终端设备根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。本发明还公开了另一种无线通信方法、终端设备、网络设备及存储介质。

Description

无线通信方法、终端设备、网络设备及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术，尤其涉及一种无线通信方法、终端设备、网络设备及存储介质。
背景技术
非地面通信网络(Non Terrestrial Network，NTN)用通信卫星通信的方式向地面用户提供通信服务。相比地面蜂窝网通信，通信卫星通信具有很多独特的优点，比如：不受用户地域限制、通信距离远、稳定性高等。但是，由于参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)测量值不能准确的反应小区边缘和小区中心的差异，导致传统的基于RSRP门限的终端不位于小区边缘(not-cell-edge)准则不能准确的刻画终端设备(User Equipment，UE)在小区的位置，例如，当UE的RSRP值低于所述RSRP门限，由于RSRP测量精度的问题，UE可能处于小区中心位置，此时如果执行放松测量，则会增加UE功耗；类似的，如果UE的RSRP值高于所述RSRP门限，实际上UE可能处于小区边缘，此时，按照终端不位于小区边缘准则，UE可能没有执行测量，这样可能对终端的移动性性能造成影响，例如导致过迟的小区重选。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种无线通信方法、终端设备、网络设备及存储介质，能够精准判断终端设备当前是否被服务小区提供稳定服务，以精准判断进行测量放松的时机，降低终端设备的功耗。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种无线通信方法，包括：
终端设备接收网络设备发送的门限值，所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内；
所述终端设备根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种无线通信方法，包括：
网络设备向终端设备发送门限值；所述门限值用于所述终端设备判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松；所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种终端设备，包括：
接收单元，配置为接收网络设备发送的门限值，所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内；
判断单元，配置为根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：
发送单元，配置为向终端设备发送门限值；所述门限值用于所述终端设备判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松；所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供一种终端设备，包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述终端设备执行的无线通信方法的步骤。
第六方面，本发明实施例提供一种源基站，包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述网络设备执行的无线通信方法的步骤。
第七方面，本发明实施例提供一种存储介质，存储有可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时，实现上述终端设备执行的无线通信方法。
第八方面，本发明实施例提供一种存储介质，存储有可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时，实现上述网络设备执行的无线通信方法。
本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法，包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的门限值，所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内；所述终端设备根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。通过第一门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，和/或通过第二门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务时间范围内，以精准判断终端设备当前是否被服务小区提供稳定服务，以精准判断进行测量放松的时机，降低终端设备的功耗。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例NTN网络的一种可选的架构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例NTN网络的一种可选的架构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例NTN网络的馈电链路切换的一种可选的示意图；
图4为本发明实施例NTN网络的一种可选的架构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例NTN网络的一种可选的架构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例无线通信方法的一种可选的处理流程示意图；
图7为本发明实施例无线通信方法的一种可选的处理流程示意图；
图8为本发明实施例无线通信方法的一种可选的处理流程示意图；
图9为本发明实施提供的一种服务小区覆盖效果示意图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的基于第三准则执行测量放松的一种可选的效果示意图；
图11是本发明实施例提供的基于第三准则执行测量放松的一种可选的效果示意图；
图12为本发明实施的终端设备的一个可选的结构示意图；
图13是本发明实施例提供的网络设备的一个可选的结构示意图；
图14是本发明实施例提供的电子设备的一个可选的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点和技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。
在对本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法进行详细说明之前，先对地面蜂窝网通信中测量放松和NTN进行简要说明。
测量放松
随着人们对速率、延迟、高速移动性、能效的追求以及未来生活中业务的多样性、复杂性，为此，第三代合作伙伴计划(3 rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)国际标准组织开始研发第5代(5th generation，5G)。5G的主要应用场景包括：增强移动超宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband，eMBB)、低时延高可靠通信(Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication，URLLC)、大规模机器类通信(Massive MachineType Communication，mMTC)。
5G网络环境中为了降低空口信令和快速恢复无线连接，快速恢复数据业务的目的，定义一个新的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)状态即连接非激活状态(RRC_INACTIVE状态)，这种状态有别于空闲状态(RRC_IDLE状态)和激活状态(RRC_ACTIVE状态)。
RRC_IDLE状态：移动性为基于UE的小区选择重选，寻呼由核心网(Core Network，CN)发起，寻呼区域由CN配置；基站侧不存在UE接入层(Access Stotum，AS)上下文；不存在RRC连接。
RRC_CONNECTED状态：存在RRC连接，基站和UE存在UE AS上下文。网络侧知道UE的位置是具体小区级别的。移动性是网络侧控制的移动性。UE和基站之间可以传输单播数据。
RRC_INACTIVE状态：移动性为基于UE的小区选择重选，存在核心网与接入网(CN-NR)之间的连接，UE AS上下文存在某个基站上，寻呼由无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)触发， 基于RAN的寻呼区域由RAN管理，网络侧知道UE的位置是基于RAN的寻呼区域级别的。
版本(Rrevision)17中，新无线(New Radio，NR)中引入降低能力(Reduced Capability，RedCap)的设备，目前RedCap的设备主要有三个场景。
●工业无线传感器(Industrial Wireless Sensors)：和URLLC相比，这个工业无线传感器，具有相对低要求的时延和可靠性。同时这个设备的成本和功耗也比URLLC和eMBB要低。
●视频监控(Video surveillance)，主要用在智慧城市，工业工厂等视讯监控。智能城市中数据收集和处理，以便于更有效的进行城市资源的监测和控制，给城市居民提供更有效的服务。
●可穿戴设备(Wearables)，包括智能手表、手环、电子健康设备以及一些医疗监测设备等。这些设备的一个共性就是小尺寸的设备。
RRC_IDLE状态和RRC_INACTIVE状态下的测量启动
RRC_IDLE状态和RRC_INACTIVE状态下UE的邻小区测量行为受系统广播消息中的相关参数约束。例如：
对于同频测量的启动，当服务小区的小区搜索中的接收功率(Srxlev)大于用于启动同频测量的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)信号的电平门限值(SIntraSearchP)，而且服务小区的小区搜索中接收的信号质量(Squal)大于用于启动同频测量的参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)信号质量门限值(SIntraSearchQ)时，不启动同频邻区测量，否则启动同频邻区测量。
对于同优先级或者低优先级的异频测量，当服务小区的Srxlev大于用于启动异频测量的RSRP信号的电平门限值(SnonIntraSearchP)而且服务小区的Squal大于用于启动异频测量的RSRQ信号质量门限值(SnonIntraSearchQ)时，则不启动同优先级或者低优先级的异频测量，否则启动。
对于高优先级的异频测量，总是启动对其的测量。
频点优先级的配置除了系统消息信令，还可以通过RRC释放(RRC Release)消息携带。此时，基站为UE配置专用的频点优先级，UE收到专用的频点优先级后将覆盖系统消息广播的公共的频点优先级信息。
窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things，NB-IoT)和基于长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)演进的物联网技术(LTE enhanced MTO，eMTC)系统中引入的邻区测量放松
NB-IoT和eMTC是简化版、轻量版的LTE设备，针对低功耗、低成本、低速率、大连接和广覆盖的物联网应用而生。5G定义了eMBB、uRLLC和mMTC三大场景，eMBB主要针对4K/8K、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)或增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)等大带宽应用，uRLLC主要针对远程机器人控制、自动驾驶等超高可靠超低时延应用，而NB-IoT和eMTC将演进为mMTC，主要针对低速率的大规模物联网连接。
针对低移动性的NB-IoT和eMTC终端，当服务小区RSRP变化很少时，意味着终端设备进行小区重选的需求不大，因此，可以对邻区测量进行放松，达到UE节能的目的。
针对非连接终端的RRM测量引入了两套测量放松准则：低移动性(Low-mobility)准则和终端不位于小区边缘(Not-cell-edge)准则。
1、Low-mobility准则
系统消息(系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB)3)中配置RSRP变化评估时长(TSearchDeltaP)与RSRP变化值门限(SSearchDeltaP)，就意味着该小区支持UE放松邻区测量。当且仅当满足条件时UE可进行邻区测量放松：
·时间范围(TSearchDeltaP)内满足邻区测量放松条件；
·自从上次测量不足24小时。
放松测量条件为：服务小区的参考Srxlev值相对于服务小区的当前Srxlev测量值的变化小于SSearchDeltaP。
当UE选择或重选到一个新的小区，或者(Srxlev-SrxlevRef)大于0，或者在TSearchDeltaP内放松测量条件没有满足，UE将SrxlevRef设为服务小区的当前Srxlev测量值。
其中，TSearchDeltaP取值为5分钟，或者如果配置了扩展不连续接收模式(Extended Discontinuous Reception，eDRX)且eDRX周期长于5分钟时，TSearchDeltaP取值为eDRX周期长度。
2、Not-cell-edge准则
当Srxlev大于RSRP门限(SSearchThresholdP)且Squal大于RSRQ门限(SSearchThresholdQ)(如果网络配置SSearchThresholdQ)，则UE满足not-cell-edge准则。UE可以执行邻小区测量放松。
NTN
NTN一般采用卫星通信的方式向地面用户提供通信服务。相比地面蜂窝网通信，卫星通信具有很多独特的优点。首先，卫星通信不受用户地域的限制，例如一般的陆地通信不能覆盖海洋、高山、沙漠等无法搭设通信设备或由于人口稀少而不做通信覆盖的区域，而对于卫星通信来说，由于一颗卫星即可以覆盖较大的地面，加之卫星可以围绕地球做轨道运动，因此理论上地球上每一个角落都可以被卫星通信覆盖。其次，卫星通信有较大的社会价值。卫星通信在边远山区、贫穷落后的国家或地区都可以以较低的成本覆盖到，从而使这些地区的人们享受到先进的语音通信和移动互联网技术，有利于缩小与发达地区的数字鸿沟，促进这些地区的发展。再次，卫星通信距离远，且通信距离增大通讯的成本没有明显增加；最后，卫星通信的稳定性高，不受自然灾害的限制。
通信卫星按照轨道高度的不同分为低地球轨道(Low-Earth Orbit，LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(Medium-Earth Orbit，MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit，GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit，HEO)卫星等等。目前阶段主要研究的是LEO和GEO。
LEO卫星高度范围为500km～1500km，相应轨道周期约为1.5小时～2小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般小于20ms。最大卫星可视时间20分钟。信号传播距离短，链路损耗少，对用户终端的发射功率要求不高。
GEO卫星，轨道高度为35786km，围绕地球旋转周期为24小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般为250ms。
为了保证卫星的覆盖以及提升整个卫星通信系统的系统容量，卫星采用多波束覆盖地面，一颗卫星可以形成几十甚至数百个波束来覆盖地面；一个卫星波束可以覆盖直径几十至上百公里的地面区域。
目前3GPP考虑的卫星有两种，一种是透明转发(transparent payload)的卫星，一种是再生转发(regenerative payload)的卫星。透明转发的卫星只进行了信号的频率的转换、放大等过程，卫星对于信号而言是透明的。再生转发的卫星具有部分或全部基站的功能，进行了信号的频率的转换、放大，还有解调和解码，转换和/或路由，编码和调制等功能。
透明转发的卫星网络架构如图1所示，终端设备110通过下一代无线接入网(Next Generation Radio Access Network，NG-RAN)10接入与5G CN150通信，通过5G CN150连接到数据网络160。
NG-RAN10包括远程无线单元(Remote Radio Unit)20和下一代基站(Next Generation Node B，gNB)140，远程无线单元20包括卫星120和NTN网关130。卫星120与终端设备110通过服务链路或无线链路进行通信。卫星120可基于馈电链路或无线链路与NTN网关130进行通信，通过网关130连接到gNB140。
再生转发卫星网络架构如图2所示，NG-RAN10包括远程无线单元20，远程无线单元20包括卫星120和NTN网关130，且卫星120与NTN网关130之间的馈电链路基于卫星无线接口(Satellite Radio Interface，SRI)，卫星120具有部分或全部基站的功能。
在图1和图2所示的网络架构中，卫星120和NTN网关130(通常位于地面，也可称为地面网关)之间的无线链路为馈电链路。
当LEO卫星高速移动时，卫星和地面网关的连接也要发生切换，如图3所示。卫星300在T31时刻和在T32时刻的位置分别位于转换临界(transition threshold)的两侧，卫星300在T1时刻连接到网关301，卫星300在T2时刻连接到网关302。
如果网关301和网关302连接到两个地面gNB(完整的gNB或者是CU)或者一个gNB下的两个小区，那么针对该卫星覆盖的区域内所有UE，都需要在馈电链路切换后从原来的小区切换到新的小区内。如果网关301和网关302连接到同一个gNB下的同一个小区，理论上UE不需要进行切换操作。
NTN系统中，由于RSRP测量值不能准确的反应小区边缘和小区中心的差异，导致传统的基于RSRP门限的not-cell-edge准则不能准确的刻画UE在小区的位置。例如，当UE的RSRP值低于所述RSRP门限，由于RSRP测量精度的问题，UE可能处于小区中心位置，此时如果执行放松测量，则会增加UE功耗；类似的，如果UE的RSRP值高于所述RSRP门限，实际上UE可能处于小区边缘，此时按照not-cell-edge准则，UE可能没有执行测量，这样可能对终端的移动性性能造成影响，例如导致过迟的小区重选。
基于上述问题，本发明实施例提供一种无线通信方法，本发明实施例的无线通信方法可以应用于NTN系统。
示例性的，本发明实施例应用的NTN系统400，可为如图4所示，NTN系统400可以包括网络 设备410，网络设备410可以是与终端设备420(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备410可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信，为覆盖区域内的终端设备提供服务。
可选地，该网络设备410为通信卫星、无人机(Unmanned Aircraft System，UAS)平台。通信卫星按照轨道高度的不同分为低地球轨道LEO通信卫星、MEO通信卫星、GEO通信卫星、HEO通信卫星等等。其中，低轨道通信卫星高度范围为500km～1500km，相应轨道周期约为1.5小时～2小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般小于20ms。最大通信卫星可视时间20分钟。信号传播距离短，链路损耗少，对用户终端的发射功率要求不高。地球同步轨道通信卫星，轨道高度为35786km，围绕地球旋转周期为24小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般为250ms。
为了保证通信卫星的覆盖以及提升整个通信卫星通信系统的系统容量，通信卫星采用多波束覆盖地面，一颗通信卫星可以形成几十甚至数百个波束来覆盖地面；一个通信卫星波束可以覆盖直径几十至上百公里的地面区域。
该NTN系统400还包括位于网络设备410覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备420。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于针对通信卫星网络的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置；和/或物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于通信卫星电话；可以组合通信卫星电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System，PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的掌上电脑(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、UE、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、PDA、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
网络设备410与终端设备420通过服务链路或无线链路440进行通信。网络设备410可基于馈线链路或无线链路450与网关430进行通信，通过网关430连接到数据网络。
在一示例中，如图5所示，该NTN系统400中的网络设备410包括两个网络设备410-1和网络设备410-2，其中，网络设备410-1和网络设备410-2通过通信卫星间链路(Inter-satellite links，ISL)460进行通信，网络设备410-1用于透传载荷(payload)：射频滤波，变频放大。信号通过透传网络设备410-1不会被改变。网络设备410-2用于再生payload：射频滤波，变频放大，同时还有解调和解码，转换和/或路由，编码和调制。
应理解，本发明实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图4或图5示出的NTN系统400为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备410和终端设备420，网络设备410和终端设备420可以为上文所述的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可包括通信系统400中的其他设备，本发明实施例中对此不做限定。
本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法的一种可选处理流程，如图6所示，包括以下步骤：
S601、终端设备接收网络设备发送的门限值。
所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内。
可选地，终端设备接收的门限值包括第一门限值。可选地，终端设备接收的门限值包括第二门限值。可选地，终端设备接收的门限值包括第一门限值和第二门限值。
S602、所述终端设备根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
终端设备可根据接收的门限值中的部分或全部判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
以门限值包括第一门限值为例，终端设备根据第一门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，如果终端设备位于服务小区的服务空间内，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，否则，不进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
以门限值包括第二门限值为例，终端设备根据第二门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务时间范围内，如果终端设备位于服务小区的服务时间内，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松， 否则，不进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
以门限值包括第一门限值和第二门限值为例。在一示例中，终端设备根据第一门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，如果终端设备位于服务小区的服务空间内，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，否则，不进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。在一示例中，终端设备根据第二门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务时间范围内，如果终端设备位于服务小区的服务时间内，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，否则，不进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。在一示例中，端设备根据第一门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，且根据第二门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务时间范围内，如果终端设备位于服务小区的服务空间方位内且位于服务小区的服务时间内，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，否则，不进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
终端设备接收网络设备发送的门限值，所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内；所述终端设备根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。通过第一门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，和/或通过第二门限值判断终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务时间范围内，以精准判断终端设备当前是否被服务小区提供稳定服务，以精准判断进行测量放松的时机，降低终端设备的功耗。
本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法的一种可选处理流程，如图7所示，包括以下步骤：
S701、网络设备向终端设备发送门限值。
网络设备为终端设备配置门限值，并将配置的门限值发送至该终端设备。
所述门限值用于所述终端设备判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松；所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内。
终端设备根据接收到的门限值中的部分或全部判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法的一种可选处理流程，如图8所示，包括以下步骤：
S801、网络设备向终端设备发送门限值；
S802、终端设备根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一些实施例中，用于发送所述门限值的消息至少包括以下之一：
系统消息；
专用无线资源控制信令。
以通过系统消息发送门限值为例，网络设备将携带门限值的系统消息发送至终端设备，终端设备对接收到的系统消息进行解析，得到网络设备发送的门限值。可选地，通过SIB1、SIB2或SIB3等系统信息携带门限值。
以通过专用无线资源控制信令为例，网络设备将携带门限值的专用无线资源控制信令发送至终端设备，终端设备对接收到的专用无线资源控制信令进行解析，得到网络设备发送的门限值。
本发明实施例中，发送不同门限值的消息可相同，也可不相同。在一示例中，通过系统消息发送第一门限值和第二门限值。在一示例中，通过专用无线资源控制信令发送第一门限值和第二门限值。在一示例中，通过系统消息发送第一门限值，并通过专用无线资源控制信令发送第二门限值。
在一些实施例中，在所述门限值包括第一门限值的情况下，所述第一门限值用于和位置辅助信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
位置辅助信息用于表征终端设备相对于服务小区卫星的相对位置。服务小区卫星为接入服务小区的卫星，终端设备通过服务小区卫星与核心网进行通信。
在一些实施例中，所述位置辅助信息至少包括以下之一：
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离；
参考距离；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的时间提前量(Timing Advance，TA)；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的往返时间(Round-Trip Time)RTT。
本发明实施例中，位置辅助信息可通过终端设备可通过以下信息确定：终端设备的位置信息、 服务小区卫星的位置信息、服务小区卫星覆盖参考点的位置信息。
本发明实施例中，终端设备具有定位能力，通过所具有的定位能力获取自身的位置信息。可选地，终端设备的定位能力包括全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System，GNSS)定位能力。
终端设备通过星历信息获取服务小区卫星的位置信息和服务小区卫星覆盖参考点的位置信息中的任一种或两种的组合。可选地，服务小区卫星覆盖参考点包括：服务小区的中心点。
终端设备根据自身的位置信息和服务小区卫星的位置信息确定以下位置辅助信息中的一种或多种：终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离、终端设备到服务小区卫星的仰角、终端设备到服务小区卫星的TA、终端设备到服务小区卫星的RTT。
终端设备根据自身的位置信息和服务小区卫星覆盖参考点的位置信息，确定终端设备到所述服务小区卫星覆盖参考点的距离即参考距离。
以位置辅助信息包括终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离为例，终端设备确定自身的位置信息和服务小区卫星的位置信息之间的距离，确定终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离。
以位置辅助信息包括参考距离为例，终端设备确定自身的位置信息和服务小区卫星覆盖参考点的位置信息之间的距离，得到参考距离。
以位置辅助信息包括所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角为例，终端设备确定自身的位置信息和服务小区卫星的位置信息之间的距离，确定终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离，根据确定的距离和服务小区卫星的位置信息所表征的服务小区卫星的高度，得到终端设备到服务小区卫星的仰角。
以位置辅助信息包括所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA为例，终端设备根据自身的位置信息和服务小区卫星的位置信息之间的距离，确定终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离，根据确定的距离，得到终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA。
以位置辅助信息包括所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT为例，终端设备根据自身的位置信息和服务小区卫星的位置信息之间的距离，确定终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离，根据确定的距离，得到终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT。
在一些实施例中，所述第一门限值至少包括以下之一：
距离门限值；所述距离门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离的门限值；
参考距离门限值；所述参考距离门限值为参考距离的门限值；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星覆盖参考点之间的距离；
仰角门限值；所述仰角门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角的门限值；
时间提前量TA门限值；所述TA门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA的门限值；
往返时间RTT门限值；所述RTT门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT的门限值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第一准则的第一条件至少包括以下之一：
第一条件A、所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值；
第一条件B、所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星覆盖参考点之间的距离小于参考距离门限值；
第一条件C、所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角大于仰角门限值；
第一条件D、所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA小于TA门限值；
第一条件E、所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT小于RTT门限值。
当终端设备满足上述第一条件中的一个或多个，则确定终端设备满足第一准则。
可选地，终端设备可根据配置的第一门限值确定哪些第一门限值满足对应的第一条件，则确定终端设备满足第一准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第一门限值包括：距离门限值，当终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值，则确定终端设备满足第一准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第一门限值包括：距离门限值和参考距离门限值，当终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值，且参考距离小于参考距离门限值，则确定终端设备满足第一准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第一门限值包括：距离门限值、参考距离门限值、TA门限值和RTT门限值，当终端设备满足以下第一条件，确定终端设备满足第一准则：终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值、参考距离小于参考距离门限值、TA小于TA门限值、RTT小于RTT门限值。
可选地，网络设备向终端设备配置第一门限值指示信息，第一门限值指示信息用于指示判断终端设备是否满足第一准则所使用的第一门限值。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第一门限值包括：距离门限值、参考距离门限值、TA门限值和RTT门限值，第一门限指示信息指示的判断终端设备是否满足第一准则所使用的第一门限值包括：距离门限值、参考距离门限值，当终端设备到服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值且参考距离小于参考距离门限值，则确定终端设备满足第一准则。
在一些实施例中，在所述门限值包括所述第二门限值的情况下，所述第二门限值用于和当前时刻确定所述终端设备是否满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述第二门限值至少包括以下之一：
绝对时刻门限值；
绝对时刻区间。
在一些实施例中，所述绝对时刻门限值为所述服务小区卫星的馈电链路切换前的一个时刻。
绝对时刻门限值为T1，服务小区卫星的馈电链路切换的时间为T0，则T1为T0之前的一个时刻。在T0时刻，服务器小区卫星的馈电链路切换，则当前服务小区不再为该终端设备提供服务。在T1时刻，服务器小区卫星即将执行馈电链路切换，服务小区当前为该终端设备提供服务，即将不再为终端设备提供服务。
可选地，T1和T0之间的时间间隔为一个固定值。可选地，T1和T0之间的时间间隔大于第一时间间隔门限。
可选地，网络设备获取T0，并根据T0确定T1，并将确定的T1发送至终端设备。
在一些实施例中，所述绝对时刻区间位于所述服务小区的可用时间区间内。
服务小区的可用时间区间为[T4，T5]，即当前服务小区卫星服务该服务小区所覆盖的区域的时间为[T4，T5]，绝对时刻区间为[T2，T3]，[T2，T3]位于[T4，T5]内。在[T2，T3]这段时间内，终端设备仍处于该小区的服务范围，[T4，T2]以及[T3，T5]属于小区即将要离开的时刻，终端设备可正常启动邻区测量以尽快发现目标小区。
可选地，T4到T2之间的时间间隔可为一个固定值，T3到T5之间的时间间隔可为一个固定值。可选地，T4到T2间的时间间隔大于第二时间间隔门限，T3到T5之间的时间间隔大于第三时间间隔门限。
本发明实施例中，第一时间间隔门限与第二时间间隔门限、第三时间间隔门限的大小不进行限定。
可选地，网络设备获取[T4，T5]，并根据[T4，T5]确定[T2，T3]，并将确定的[T2，T3]发送至终端设备。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第二准则的第二条件至少包括以下之一：
第二条件A、当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值；
第二条件B、当前时刻位于绝对时刻区间内。
当终端设备满足上述第二条件中的一个或多个，则确定终端设备满足第二准则。
可选地，终端设备可根据配置的第二门限值确定哪些第二门限值满足对应的第二条件，则确定终端设备满足第二准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第二门限值包括：绝对时刻门限值，当当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值，则确定终端设备满足第二准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第二门限值包括：绝对时刻区间，当当前时刻位于绝对时刻区间内，则确定终端设备满足第二准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第二门限值包括：绝对时刻门限值和绝对时刻区间，当当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值，且当前时刻位于绝对时刻区间内，则确定终端设备满足第二准则。
可选地，网络设备向终端设备配置第二门限值指示信息，第二门限值指示信息用于指示判断终端设备是否满足第二准则所使用的第二门限值。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第二门限值包括：绝对时刻门限值和绝对时刻区间，第二门限指示信息指示的判断终端设备是否满足第二准则所使用的第二门限值包括：绝对时刻门限值，当当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值，则确定终端设备满足第二准则。
在一些实施例中，所述门限值还包括：第三门限值，所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内。
在一些实施例中，所述第三门限值用于和所述终端设备接收的参考信号的信号信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第三准则；所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准 则。
可选地，参考信号的信号信息至少包括以下之一：RSRP和RSRQ
在一些实施例中，所述第三门限值包括：
RSRP门限值；
RSRQ门限值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第三准则的第三条件至少包括以下之一：
第三条件A、所述终端设备的RSRP大于所述RSRP门限值；
第三条件B、所述终端设备的RSRQ大于所述RSRQ门限值。
当终端设备满足上述第三条件中的一个或多个，则确定终端设备满足第三准则。
可选地，终端设备可根据配置的第三门限值确定哪些第三门限值满足对应的第三条件，则确定终端设备满足第三准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第三门限值包括：RSRP门限值，当终端设备的RSRP大于RSRP门限值，则确定终端设备满足第三准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第三门限值包括：RSRQ门限值，当终端设备的RSRQ大于RSRQ门限值，则确定终端设备满足第三准则。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第三门限值包括：RSRP门限值和RSRQ门限值，当终端设备的RSRP大于RSRP门限值，且终端设备的RSRQ大于RSRQ门限值，则确定终端设备满足第三准则。
可选地，网络设备向终端设备配置第三门限值指示信息，第三门限值指示信息用于指示判断终端设备是否满足第三准则所使用的第三门限值。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置的第三门限值包括：RSRP门限值和RSRQ门限值，第三门限指示信息指示的判断终端设备是否满足第三准则所使用的第三门限值包括：RSRQ门限值，当终端设备的RSRQ大于RSRQ门限值，则确定终端设备满足第三准则。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松的条件至少包括以下之一：
条件一、基于所述第一门限值确定所述终端设备满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
条件二、基于所述第二门限值确定所述终端设备满足第二准则所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
条件三、基于第三限值确定所述终端设备满足第三准则；所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内，所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一示例中，当基于所述第一门限值确定终端设备满足第一准则；则终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，当基于所述第二门限值确定终端设备满足第二准则；则终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，当基于所述第三门限值确定终端设备满足第三准则；则终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，当基于第一门限值确定所述终端设备满足第一准则，且基于第三门限值确定终端设备满足第三准则，则终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，当基于第二门限值确定所述终端设备满足第二准则，且基于第三门限值确定终端设备满足第三准则，则终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，当基于第一门限值确定所述终端设备满足第一准则、基于第二门限值确定所述终端设备满足第二准则，且基于第三门限值确定终端设备满足第三准则，则终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
可选地，网络设备为终端设备配置的门限值为多种类型的门限值的情况下，终端设备可仅满足一种门限值对应的条件进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，也可满足多种门限值中各门限值对应的条件进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，网络设备为终端设备配置第一门限值和第三门限值，终端可在基于第一门限值确定满足第一准则时，进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，可在基于第一门限值确定满足第一准则且基于第三门限值满足第三准则时，进行邻小区无线资源测量放松。
终端设备所使用的条件可预先设置。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的所述门限值确定。
这里，根据网络设备向终端设备配置的门限值确定终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松的条件。
在一示例中，网络设备向终端设备配置第一门限值，终端设备基于第一门限值确定所述终端设备满足第一准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，网络设备向终端设备配置第二门限值，终端设备基于第二门限值确定所述终端设备满足第二准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，网络设备向终端设备配置第三门限值，终端设备基于第三门限值确定所述终端设备满足第三准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，网络设备向终端设备配置第一门限值和第三门限值，终端设备基于第一门限值确定终端设备满足第一准则，且基于第三门限值确定终端设备满足第三准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，网络设备向终端设备配置第二门限值和第三门限值，终端设备满足第二准则，且满足第三准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，网络设备向终端设备配置第一门限值、第二门限值和第三门限值，终端设备满足第一准则、第二准则和第三准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备发送至所述终端设备的指示信息确定；所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备指示所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件。
网络设备向终端设备配置指示信息，基于指示信息指示终端设备使用哪些条件来判断进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
可选地，指示信息指示终端设备所使用的条件的内容。
在一示例中，指示信息指示终端设备满足第一准则则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，终端设备满足第一准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，指示信息指示终端设备同时满足第一准则和第三准则则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，终端设备同时满足第一准则和第三准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，指示信息指示终端设备同时满足第二准则和第三准则则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，终端设备同时满足第二准则和第三准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，指示信息指示终端设备同时满足第一准则、第二准则和第三准则则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松，终端设备同时满足第一准则、第二准则和第三准则，则进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
可选地，指示信息指示终端设备所使用的条件为网络设备为终端设备配置的门限值对应的多个条件中部分条件或全部条件。
在一示例中，指示信息指示终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松的所使用的条件，为网络设备为终端设备配置的门限值对应的多个条件中任一条件。
以网络设备为终端设备配置第一准则和第三准则为例，终端设备满足第一准则和第三准则中任一准则，进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一示例中，指示信息指示终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松的所使用的条件，为网络设备为终端设备配置的门限值对应的多个条件中全部条件。
以网络设备为终端设备配置第一准则和第三准则为例，终端设备同时满足第一准则和第三准则，进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
下面，通过不同的实例对本发明实施例提供的无线通信方法进行举例说明。
实例一、引入位置辅助信息
终端设备通过位置辅助信息判断终端设备是否满足增强的not-cell-edge准则，进而决定是否进行邻区RRM测量放松。终端设备确定是否执行测量放松的步骤，包括：
S901、终端接收第一门限值和/或第三门限值。
终端通过接收系统消息广播(SIB)或者RRC专用信令，获取not-cell-edge准则配置参数，包括：
a、第三门限值，第三门限值用于确定是否满足not-cell-edge准则(即第三准则)的RSRP/RSRQ的门限值。其中，第三门限值包括：SSearchThresholdP和/或SSearchThresholdQ参数。
b、第一门限值，第一门限值用于确定是否满足增强的not-cell-edge准则(即第一准则)的位置辅助信息的门限值，其中，第一门限值包括以下几种类型；
A1、终端到服务小区卫星的距离门限(threshold)值；
A2、终端到服务小区卫星覆盖参考点(例如小区中心点)的距离门限值；
A3、终端到服务小区卫星的仰角门限值；
A4、终端到服务小区卫星的TA门限值；
A5、终端到服务小区卫星的RTT门限值。
S902、终端设备获取位置辅助信息，并基于位置辅助信息和第一门限值判断是否满足第一准则。
具有GNSS定位能力的终端获取自身位置信息，并通过星历信息获取服务小区卫星的位置信息(和/或服务小区卫星覆盖参考点的位置信息)，判断所述终端是否满足增强的not-cell-edge准则，当终端设备满足以下第一条件中的一种或多种，则满足增强的not-cell-edge准则：
第一条件1、终端到服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值；
第一条件2、终端到服务小区卫星覆盖参考点(例如小区中心点)的距离小于对应的门限值；
第一条件3、终端到服务小区卫星的仰角大于仰角门限值；
第一条件4、终端到服务小区卫星的TA小于TA门限值；
第一条件5、终端到服务小区卫星的RTT小于RTT门限值。
S903、终端设备执行测量放松。
终端在满足以下条件时，可以执行测量放松：
条件1a、只满足基于位置辅助信息的增强的not-cell-edge准则；或
条件1b、同时满足基于位置辅助信息的增强的not-cell-edge准则和基于RSRP/RSRQ测量的not-cell-edge准则；
条件1c、满足基于位置辅助信息的增强的not-cell-edge准则和基于RSRP/RSRQ测量的not-cell-edge准则中的之一；
条件1d、当两个准则同时配置时，网络可进一步指示UE是两个准则同时满足还是任意一个满足即可判定满足not-cell-edge，进行测量放松。
如图9所示，卫星90的波束形成的服务小区的覆盖区域包括：区域91和区域92，其中，当终端设备的位置辅助信息满足增强的not-cell-edge准则，则认为终端设备位于区域91，执行测量放松，当终端设备的位置辅助信息不满足增强的not-cell-edge准则，则认为终端设备位于区域92，不执行测量放松。其中，93为服务小区的中心位置，可为服务小区卫星覆盖参考点。
本发明实施例，通过引入基于位置的增强not-cell-edge准则，可以进一步校准NTN中由于RSRP精度不准所导致的not-cell-edge判决上的误差，使得UE在不处于小区边缘时才进行放松测量，降低功耗。
实例二、引入时间相关信息
终端设备通过判断是否满足时间相关的准则决定是否进行邻区RRM测量放松。终端设备确定是否执行测量放松的步骤，包括：
S1001、终端设备接收第二门限值和/或第三门限值。
终端设备通过接收系统消息广播(SIB)或者RRC专用信令，获取not-cell-edge准则配置参数，包括：
a、第三门限值，第三门限值用于确定是否满足not-cell-edge准则(即第三准则)的RSRP/RSRQ的门限值。其中，第三门限值包括：SSearchThresholdP和/或SSearchThresholdQ参数。
b、第二门限，第二门限是用于确定是否满足时间准则(即第二准则)的基于时间的门限值，其中，第二门限值包括以下类型：
B1、绝对时刻门限值T1；
B2、绝对时刻区间(time range)：[T2，T3]。
S1002、终端设备基于第二门限判断是否满足第二准则。
终端设备根据第二门限值判断是否满足时间相关的准则，当终端设备满足以下第一条件中的一种或多种，则满足时间相关的准则：
第二条件一、当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值T1。
例如，绝对时刻门限值对应于feeder link switch服务小区即将消失T0前的一个时刻，T1之后服务小区即将消失，UE应该正常启动邻区测量以尽快发现目标小区。
第二条件二、当前时刻位于绝对时刻区间[T2，T3]。
例如，对于quasi-earth-fixed cell场景，当前卫星服务该区域的时刻区间为[T4，T5]，即当前小区的可用时间为[T4，T5]，网络配置的时刻区间[T2，T3]位于[T4，T5]内，那么在[T2，T3]内可以认为UE仍处于该小区的服务范围，[T2，T4]以及[T3，T5]属于小区即将要离开的时刻，UE应该正常启动邻区测量以尽快发现目标小区。
S1003、终端设备执行测量放松。
终端在满足以下条件时，可以执行测量放松：
条件2a.只满足上述基于时间相关的准则；或
条件2b.同时满足基于时间相关的准则和基于RSRP/RSRQ测量的not-cell-edge准则；
条件2c.满足基于时间相关的准则和基于RSRP/RSRQ测量的not-cell-edge准则中的之一；
条件2d.当两个准则同时配置时，网络可进一步指示UE是两个准则同时满足还是任意一个满足即可判定满足not-cell-edge，进行测量放松。
如图10所示，T1为T1之前的一个时刻，在T1之前的时间，终端设备执行测量放松，在T1之后的时间，终端设备不执行测量放松，执行正常的RRM测量。
图11所示，[T2，T3]位于[T4，T5]之间，在T2之前或T3之后，终端设备执行正常的RRM测量，在T2至T3之间，终端设备执行测量放松。
本发明实施例，通过引入时间相关的准则，可以进一步校准NTN中由于RSRP精度不准所导致的not-cell-edge判决上的误差，使得UE在服务小区稳定服务时才进行放松测量，降低功耗；在服务小区即将离开时执行正常测量，尽快发现目标小区，保证业务连续性。
为实现上述无线通信方法，本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备，所述终端设备的组成结构，如图12所示，终端设备1200包括：
接收单元1201，配置为接收网络设备发送的门限值，所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内；
判断单元1202，配置为根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
在一些实施例中，用于发送所述门限值的消息至少包括以下之一：
系统消息；
专用无线资源控制信令。
在一些实施例中，在所述门限值包括第一门限值的情况下，所述第一门限值用于和位置辅助信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述位置辅助信息至少包括以下之一：
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离；
参考距离；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星覆盖参考点之间的距离；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT。
在一些实施例中，所述第一门限值至少包括以下之一：
距离门限值；所述距离门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离的门限值；
参考距离门限值；所述参考距离门限值为参考距离的门限值；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离；
仰角门限值；所述仰角门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角的门限值；
时间提前量TA门限值；所述TA门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA的门限值；
往返时间RTT门限值；所述RTT门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT的门限值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第一准则的第一条件至少包括以下之一：
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星覆盖参考点之间的距离小于参考距离门限值；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角大于仰角门限值；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA小于TA门限值；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT小于RTT门限值。
在一些实施例中，在所述门限值包括所述第二门限值的情况下，所述第二门限值用于和当前时刻确定所述终端设备是否满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小 区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述第二门限值至少包括以下之一：
绝对时刻门限值；
绝对时刻区间。
在一些实施例中，所述绝对时刻门限值为所述服务小区卫星的馈电链路切换前的一个时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述绝对时刻区间位于所述服务小区的可用时间区间内。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第二准则的第二条件至少包括以下之一：
当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值；
当前时刻位于绝对时刻区间内。
在一些实施例中，所述门限值还包括：第三门限值，所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内。
在一些实施例中，所述第三门限值用于和所述终端设备接收的参考信号的信号信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第三准则；所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述第三门限值包括：
参考信号接收功率RSRP门限值；
参考信号接收质量RSRQ门限值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第三准则的第三条件至少包括以下之一：
所述终端设备的RSRP大于所述RSRP门限值；
所述终端设备的RSRQ大于所述RSRQ门限值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松的条件至少包括以下之一：
基于所述第一门限值确定所述终端设备满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
基于所述第二门限值确定所述终端设备满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
基于第三限值确定所述终端设备满足第三准则；所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内，所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的所述门限值确定。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备发送至所述终端设备的指示信息确定；所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备指示所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件。
本发明实施例还提供一种终端设备，包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述终端设备执行的无线通信方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备，所述网络设备的组成结构示意图，如图13所示，网络设备1300包括：
发送单元1301，用于向终端设备发送门限值；所述门限值用于所述终端设备判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松；所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内。
在一些实施例中，用于发送所述门限值的消息至少包括以下之一：
系统消息；
专用无线资源控制信令。
在一些实施例中，在所述门限值包括第一门限值的情况下，所述第一门限值用于和位置辅助信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述位置辅助信息至少包括以下之一：
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离；
参考距离；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT。
在一些实施例中，所述第一门限值至少包括以下之一：
距离门限值；所述距离门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离的门限值；
参考距离门限值；所述参考距离门限值为参考距离的门限值；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离；
仰角门限值；所述仰角门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角的门限值；
时间提前量TA门限值；所述TA门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA的门限值；
往返时间RTT门限值；所述RTT门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT的门限值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第一准则的第一条件至少包括以下之一：
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离小于参考距离门限值；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角大于仰角门限值；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA小于TA门限值；
所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT小于RTT门限值。
在一些实施例中，在所述门限值包括所述第二门限值的情况下，所述第二门限值用于和当前时刻确定所述终端设备是否满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述第二门限值至少包括以下之一：
绝对时刻门限值；
绝对时刻区间。
在一些实施例中，所述绝对时刻门限值为所述服务小区卫星的馈电链路切换前的一个时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述绝对时刻区间位于所述服务小区的可用时间区间内。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第二准则的第二条件至少包括以下之一：
当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值；
当前时刻位于绝对时刻区间内。
在一些实施例中，所述门限值还包括：第三门限值，所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内。
在一些实施例中，所述第三门限值用于和所述终端设备接收的参考信号的信号信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第三准则；所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述第三门限值包括：
参考信号接收功率RSRP门限值；
参考信号接收质量RSRQ门限值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备满足所述第三准则的第三条件至少包括以下之一：
所述终端设备的RSRP大于所述RSRP门限值；
所述终端设备的RSRQ大于所述RSRQ门限值。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松的条件至少包括以下之一：
基于所述第一门限值确定所述终端设备满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
基于所述第二门限值确定所述终端设备满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
基于第三限值确定所述终端设备满足第三准则；所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内，所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的所述门限值确定。
在一些实施例中，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备发送至所述终端设备的指示信息确定；所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备指示所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件。
本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备，包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述网络设备执行的无线通信方法的步骤。
图14是本发明实施例的电子设备(终端设备或网络设备)的硬件组成结构示意图，电子设备1400包括：至少一个处理器1401、存储器1402和至少一个网络接口1404。电子设备1400中的各个组件通过总线系统1405耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统1405用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统1405除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图14中将各种总线都标为总线系统1405。
可以理解，存储器1402可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是ROM、可编程只读存储器(PROM，Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM，Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM，Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM，ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM，Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)；磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM，Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM，Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM，Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM，Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM，Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM，Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM，SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM，Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本发明实施例描述的存储器1402旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本发明实施例中的存储器1402用于存储各种类型的数据以支持电子设备1400的操作。这些数据的示例包括：用于在电子设备1400上操作的任何计算机程序，如应用程序14021。实现本发明实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序14021中。
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器1401中，或者由处理器1401实现。处理器1401可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1401中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1401可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)，或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器1401可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤，可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中，该存储介质位于存储器1402，处理器1401读取存储器1402中的信息，结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。
在示例性实施例中，电子设备1400可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、FPGA、通用处理器、控制器、MCU、MPU、或其他电子元件实现，用于执行前述方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。
可选的，该存储介质可应用于本发明实施例中的终端设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本发明实施例的各个方法中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选的，该存储介质可应用于本发明实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本发明实施例的各个方法中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种无线通信方法，包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的门限值；所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内；
    所述终端设备根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，用于发送所述门限值的消息至少包括以下之一：
    系统消息；
    专用无线资源控制信令。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，在所述门限值包括第一门限值的情况下，所述第一门限值用于和位置辅助信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，所述位置辅助信息至少包括以下之一：
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离；
    参考距离；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的时间提前量TA；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的往返时间RTT。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，所述第一门限值至少包括以下之一：
    距离门限值；所述距离门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离的门限值；
    参考距离门限值；所述参考距离门限值为参考距离的门限值；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离；
    仰角门限值；所述仰角门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角的门限值；
    TA门限值；所述TA门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA的门限值；
    RTT门限值；所述RTT门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT的门限值。
  6. 根据权利要求3至5任一项所述的方法，所述终端设备满足所述第一准则的第一条件至少包括以下之一：
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离小于参考距离门限值；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角大于仰角门限值；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA小于TA门限值；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT小于RTT门限值。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，在所述门限值包括所述第二门限值的情况下，所述第二门限值用于和当前时刻确定所述终端设备是否满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，所述第二门限值至少包括以下之一：
    绝对时刻门限值；
    绝对时刻区间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，所述绝对时刻门限值为所述服务小区卫星的馈电链路切换前的一个时刻。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，所述绝对时刻区间位于所述服务小区的可用时间区间内。
  11. 根据权利要求7至10任一项所述的方法，所述终端设备满足所述第二准则的第二条件至少包括以下之一：
    当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值；
    当前时刻位于绝对时刻区间内。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任一项所述的方法，所述门限值还包括：第三门限值，所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，所述第三门限值用于和所述终端设备接收的参考信号的信号 信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第三准则；所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，所述第三门限值包括：
    参考信号接收功率RSRP门限值；
    参考信号接收质量RSRQ门限值。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，所述终端设备满足所述第三准则的第三条件至少包括以下之一：
    所述终端设备的RSRP大于所述RSRP门限值；
    所述终端设备的RSRQ大于所述RSRQ门限值。
  16. 根据权利要求1至15任一项所述的方法，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松的条件至少包括以下之一：
    基于所述第一门限值确定所述终端设备满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
    基于所述第二门限值确定所述终端设备满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
    基于第三限值确定所述终端设备满足第三准则；所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内，所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的所述门限值确定。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备发送至所述终端设备的指示信息确定；所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备指示所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件。
  19. 一种无线通信方法，包括：
    网络设备向终端设备发送门限值；所述门限值用于所述终端设备判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松；所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，用于发送所述门限值的消息至少包括以下之一：
    系统消息；
    专用无线资源控制信令。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法，在所述门限值包括第一门限值的情况下，所述第一门限值用于和位置辅助信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，
    所述位置辅助信息至少包括以下之一：
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离；
    参考距离；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的方法，所述第一门限值至少包括以下之一：
    距离门限值；所述距离门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星之间的距离的门限值；
    参考距离门限值；所述参考距离门限值为参考距离的门限值；所述参考距离为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离；
    仰角门限值；所述仰角门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角的门限值；
    时间提前量TA门限值；所述TA门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA的门限值；
    往返时间RTT门限值；所述RTT门限值为所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT的门限值。
  24. 根据权利要求21至23任一项所述的方法，所述终端设备满足所述第一准则的第一条件至少包括以下之一：
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的距离小于距离门限值；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的覆盖参考点之间的距离小于参考距离门限值；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的仰角大于仰角门限值；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的TA小于TA门限值；
    所述终端设备到所述服务小区卫星的RTT小于RTT门限值。
  25. 根据权利要求19至24任一项所述的方法，在所述门限值包括所述第二门限值的情况下，所述第二门限值用于和当前时刻确定所述终端设备是否满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，所述第二门限值至少包括以下之一：
    绝对时刻门限值；
    绝对时刻区间。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，所述绝对时刻门限值为馈电链路切换前的一个时刻。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，所述绝对时刻区间位于所述服务小区的可用时间区间内。
  29. 根据权利要求25至28任一项所述的方法，所述终端设备满足所述第二准则的第二条件至少包括以下之一：
    当前时刻早于绝对时刻门限值；
    当前时刻位于绝对时刻区间内。
  30. 根据权利要求19至29任一项所述的方法，所述门限值还包括：第三门限值，所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否满足位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，所述第三门限值用于和所述终端设备接收的参考信号的信号信息确定所述终端设备是否满足第三准则；所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法，所述第三门限值包括：
    参考信号接收功率RSRP门限值；
    参考信号接收质量RSRQ门限值。
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的方法，所述终端设备满足所述第三准则的第三条件至少包括以下之一：
    所述终端设备的RSRP大于所述RSRP门限值；
    所述终端设备的RSRQ大于所述RSRQ门限值。
  34. 根据权利要求19至33任一项所述的方法，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松的条件至少包括以下之一：
    基于所述第一门限值确定所述终端设备满足第一准则；所述第一准则为基于所述位置辅助信息的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
    基于所述第二门限值确定所述终端设备满足第二准则；所述第二准则为基于所述当前时刻的增强的终端不位于小区边缘准则；
    基于第三门限值确定所述终端设备满足第三准则；所述第三门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的信号覆盖范围内，所述第三准则为基于所述参考信号的信号信息的终端不位于小区边缘准则。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备给所述终端设备配置的所述门限值确定。
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的方法，所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件至少根据所述网络设备发送至所述终端设备的指示信息确定，所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备指示所述终端设备进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松所使用的条件。
  37. 一种终端设备，包括：
    接收单元，配置为接收网络设备发送的门限值，所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内；
    判断单元，配置为根据所述门限值判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松。
  38. 一种网络设备，包括：
    发送单元，配置为向终端设备发送门限值；所述门限值用于所述终端设备判断是否进行邻小区无线资源管理测量放松；所述门限值至少包括以下之一：第一门限值和第二门限值，所述第一门限值用于判断所述终端设备是否位于服务小区的服务空间范围内，所述第二门限值用于判断所 述终端设备是否位于所述服务小区的服务时间范围内。
  39. 一种终端设备，包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述权利要求1至18任一项所述的无线通信方法的步骤。
  40. 一种网络设备，包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述权利要求19至36任一项所述的无线通信方法的步骤。
  41. 一种存储介质，存储有可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时，实现上述权利要求1至18任一项所述的无线通信方法。
  42. 一种存储介质，存储有可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时，实现上述权利要求19至36任一项所述的无线通信方法。
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