WO2022224962A1 - 脂質異常症又は心臓血管病の予防・治療のための組合せ医薬 - Google Patents
脂質異常症又は心臓血管病の予防・治療のための組合せ医薬 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022224962A1 WO2022224962A1 PCT/JP2022/018192 JP2022018192W WO2022224962A1 WO 2022224962 A1 WO2022224962 A1 WO 2022224962A1 JP 2022018192 W JP2022018192 W JP 2022018192W WO 2022224962 A1 WO2022224962 A1 WO 2022224962A1
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- A61K31/423—Oxazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Definitions
- the present invention provides, for example, combination drugs intended to prevent and/or treat dyslipidemia such as atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia, and cardiovascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Or related to the combination of drugs.
- Atherosclerotic diseases cause ischemic diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular disorders such as cerebral infarction, which are based on arteriosclerosis, and are the second leading cause of death after cancer.
- Dyslipidemia against the background of diversifying lifestyle habits and rapidly aging population namely, hyper-LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), Non-HDL-C blood is on the increase, and dyslipidemia is a risk factor for arteriosclerosis.
- hyper-LDL-C, hypo-HDL-C, and hyper-TG have been epidemiologically proven to be risk factors for arteriosclerotic diseases.
- Disease prevention guideline 2017 edition” and “Dyslipidemia treatment guideline for prevention of arteriosclerotic disease 2018 edition” also show the importance of these dyslipidemia management.
- Dyslipidemia especially hypercholesterolemia, has already become a disease area with a high degree of medical satisfaction due to the advent of statins.
- statins the results of many large-scale clinical trials have shown that lowering blood LDL-C leads to prevention of coronary artery disease (the lower, the better), and stricter lipid control is required.
- Many patients are unable to reach the target blood LDL-C level with statins alone, and multi-drug combination therapy is required.
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the liver phenotypes of metabolic syndrome and has been reported to be a risk factor for coronary artery disease and diabetes.
- Non-Patent Document 2 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is one of the liver phenotypes of metabolic syndrome and has been reported to be a risk factor for coronary artery disease and diabetes.
- PPAR Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
- This receptor is known to have three subtypes ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) (Non-Patent Document 3).
- PPAR ⁇ is mainly expressed in the liver, and when PPAR ⁇ is activated, the production of apoC-III is suppressed, followed by the activation of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), resulting in the formation of fat. decomposed.
- Known PPAR ⁇ agonists include unsaturated fatty acids and fibrate drugs such as fenofibrate, bezafibrate and gemfibrozil (Non-Patent Document 4).
- compounds have been reported that have a more potent and selective PPAR ⁇ activating action than conventional fibrates (Patent Document 1).
- ACL ATP citrate lyase
- ACL ATP citrate lyase
- acetyl-CoA is a material for lipid synthesis in cells, from citric acid, which is a glycolytic intermediate.
- ACL has been reported to be aberrantly expressed in many cancers, cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders, and Mendelian randomization of a large human cohort study showed that ACL is associated with LDL-C reduction and atherosclerosis. It has been validated for use as a potential therapeutic target for sclerosis protection (Non-Patent Document 5).
- Known ACL inhibitors include drugs such as 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid (bempedoic acid, Patent Document 2) and SB-204990 (Non-Patent Document 6).
- the subject of the present invention is a combination pharmaceutical composition and drug for preventing and/or treating dyslipidemia such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia or arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease such as cardiovascular events to provide a combination of dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia or arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease such as cardiovascular events to provide a combination of dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia or arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease such as cardiovascular events to provide a combination of dyslipidemia such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia or arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease such as cardiovascular events to provide a combination of dyslipidemia such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia or arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease such as cardiovascular events to provide a combination of dyslipidemia such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia or arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease such as cardiovascular events to provide a combination of dyslipidemia such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia or arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease such as cardiovascular events to
- the present invention relates to compositions, kits, etc., characterized by the combination of a PPAR ⁇ agonist and an ACL inhibitor. More specifically, it relates to the following [1] to [39].
- a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for dyslipidemia or cardiovascular disease characterized by a combination of a PPAR ⁇ agonist and an ACL inhibitor.
- PPAR ⁇ agonist is (R)-2-[3-[[N-(benzoxazol-2-yl)-N-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]aminomethyl]phenoxy]butyric acid, or The preventive and/or therapeutic agent according to any one of [1] to [3], which is a salt or a solvate thereof.
- a medicament for use in the prevention and/or treatment of dyslipidemia or cardiovascular disease comprising a combination of a PPAR ⁇ agonist and an ACL inhibitor.
- PPAR ⁇ agonist is (R)-2-[3-[[N-(benzoxazol-2-yl)-N-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]aminomethyl]phenoxy]butyric acid, or The medicament according to any one of [8] to [10], which is a salt or a solvate thereof.
- ACL inhibitor is 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid, a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof medicine.
- a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and/or treatment of dyslipidemia or cardiovascular disease comprising a PPAR ⁇ agonist and an ACL inhibitor.
- the PPAR ⁇ agonist is (R)-2-[3-[[N-(benzoxazol-2-yl)-N-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]aminomethyl]phenoxy]butyric acid, or The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [15] to [17], which is a salt or a solvate thereof.
- a method for preventing and/or treating dyslipidemia or cardiovascular disease comprising the step of administering an effective amount of a PPAR ⁇ agonist and an effective amount of an ACL inhibitor to a subject in need thereof.
- the PPAR ⁇ agonist is (R)-2-[3-[[N-(benzoxazol-2-yl)-N-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]aminomethyl]phenoxy]butyric acid, or The preventive and/or therapeutic method according to any one of the above [21] to [23], which is a salt or a solvate thereof.
- [26] Use of a PPAR ⁇ agonist and an ACL inhibitor for the manufacture of a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for dyslipidemia or cardiovascular disease.
- the dyslipidemia is hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia.
- the cardiovascular disease is arteriosclerosis or a cardiovascular event.
- the PPAR ⁇ agonist is (R)-2-[3-[[N-(benzoxazol-2-yl)-N-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]aminomethyl]phenoxy]butyric acid, or The use according to any one of the above [26] to [28], which is a salt or a solvate thereof.
- the cardiovascular disease is arteriosclerosis or a cardiovascular event.
- the PPAR ⁇ agonist is (R)-2-[3-[[N-(benzoxazol-2-yl)-N-3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propyl]aminomethyl]phenoxy]butyric acid, or The combination according to any one of the above [33] to [35], which is a salt or a solvate thereof.
- the therapeutic agent, medicament, pharmaceutical composition, therapeutic method, use or combination of the present invention has an excellent total liver cholesterol-lowering effect and blood TG-lowering effect, and is useful for treating hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. prevention and/or treatment for cardiovascular diseases, such as dyslipidemia or arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular events.
- Fig. 1 shows the TG index (%) when compound A (0.3 mg/kg) and compound B (30 mg/kg) were administered alone and in combination to Wistar rats once a day for 2 weeks. It is a figure which shows.
- Ctrl represents vehicle-treated controls.
- Fig. 2 shows PPAR ⁇ gene expression in the liver of Wistar rats when compound A (0.3 mg/kg) and compound B (30 mg/kg) were administered alone or in combination once a day for 2 weeks. It is a figure which shows the quantity (relative expression level of mRNA). Ctrl represents vehicle-treated controls.
- Fig. 1 shows the TG index (%) when compound A (0.3 mg/kg) and compound B (30 mg/kg) were administered alone and in combination to Wistar rats once a day for 2 weeks. It is a figure which shows.
- Ctrl represents vehicle-treated controls.
- FIG. 3 shows the total amount in the liver when compound A (0.3 mg/kg) and compound B (10 mg/kg) were administered alone or in combination to db/db mice once a day for 2 weeks.
- FIG. 3 shows cholesterol levels (mg/g).
- Ctrl represents vehicle-treated controls.
- a PPAR ⁇ agonist is a general term for compounds that activate PPAR ⁇ -type receptors involved in fat oxidation among peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR), which are one of the nuclear receptors. do.
- PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
- Specific examples include fibrates such as fenofibrate, clofibrate, bezafibrate, clinofibrate, ciprofibrate, etofibrate, gemfibrozil, WY-14643 (pyrinix acid), GW-7647, pemafibrate and the like.
- Compound A can be produced, for example, according to the method described in International Publication No. 2005/023777 (Patent Document 1). Moreover, it can also be manufactured according to the method described in the literature. Furthermore, a salt or solvate of Compound A can also be used in the present invention. These salts and solvates can be produced by conventional methods.
- the salt of Compound A is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable.
- examples include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts and magnesium salts; ammonium salts; , trialkylamine salts; mineral salts such as hydrochlorides and sulfates; organic acid salts such as acetates.
- solvates of compound A or salts thereof include hydrates and alcoholates (eg, ethanolates).
- ATP citrate lyase is an enzyme that is located at the most upstream of the lipid synthesis system and produces acetyl-CoA, which is a material for lipid synthesis in cells, from citric acid, which is a glycolytic intermediate.
- ACL inhibitor is a general term for substances that inhibit this enzyme ACL.
- ACL inhibitors include 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid (bempedoic acid, compound B), SB-204990, curcumin, resveratrol, cinnamon polyphenol, hydroxycitric acid, baker's yeast glucan, Medica 16, 3-Thiadicarboxylic acid, 2-Hydroxy-N-arylbenzenesulfonamide and the like.
- 8-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acid (compound B) used in the examples of the present invention is also known as bempedoic acid. They are as follows.
- Compound B can be produced, for example, according to the method described in International Publication No. 2004/067489 (Patent Document 2). Moreover, it can also be manufactured according to the method described in the literature. Furthermore, a salt or solvate of compound B can also be used in the present invention. Salts and solvates can be prepared by conventional methods.
- the salt of compound B is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable.
- examples include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts and magnesium salts; and ammonium salts. , trialkylamine salts; mineral salts such as hydrochlorides and sulfates; organic acid salts such as acetates.
- solvates of compound B or salts thereof include hydrates and alcoholates (eg, ethanolates).
- Dyslipidemia means blood total triglyceride (TG) amount, total cholesterol (TC) amount, VLDL cholesterol (VLDL-C) amount, LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) amount, or HDL cholesterol Any one of the (HDL-C) amounts, or two or more of these, deviate from the normal range.
- Dyslipidemia in the present invention is preferably treated when the LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) level is out of the normal range or when the total triglyceride (TG) level is out of the normal range. It is mentioned as.
- the disease requiring reduction of LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) in the present invention refers to a case where the amount of LDL-C in the blood is elevated above the normal value
- total triglycerides (TG) in the present invention A disease requiring a decrease in TG refers to a case in which the amount of TG in the blood is elevated above the normal level.
- cardiovascular disease means a group of diseases in which the lumen of blood vessels is narrowed mainly by arteriosclerosis and the supply of oxygen-rich blood to organs is insufficient. Specifically, it includes the following three categories: coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
- a “combination drug” is a drug that contains multiple active ingredients in a single formulation.
- one tablet containing effective amounts of each of a PPAR ⁇ agonist and an ACL inhibitor is exemplified.
- a “kit” is a combination of medicines for taking or administering multiple medicines at the same time or separately at intervals.
- Examples of the present invention include a combination of a drug containing an effective amount of a PPAR ⁇ agonist and a drug containing an effective amount of an ACL inhibitor.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is made into dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, lotions, ointments, injections, suppositories, etc. alone or using other pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. be able to. These formulations can be produced by known methods.
- dissolving agents such as tragacanth gum, gum arabic, sucrose fatty acid esters, lecithin, olive oil, soybean oil, PEG400; excipients such as starch, mannitol, lactose; methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose Binders such as sodium and hydroxypropyl cellulose; disintegrants such as crystalline cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose calcium; lubricants such as talc and magnesium stearate; fluidity improvers such as light anhydrous silicic acid; can be manufactured by
- the usage form of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a combination of a) compound A, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, and b) compound B, a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- Dylipidemia such as hypercholesterolemia, hyperLDL-Cemia, and hypertriglyceridemia using synergistic LDL-C lowering and TG lowering effects of both drugs in addition to individual drug actions and/or can be used as a form that provides effects for treatment, prevention and/or treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular events, but is limited to these forms of use not a thing Compound A, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof and Compound B, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, may be administered simultaneously or separately at intervals (e.g., at different times during the same day). ) may be administered.
- Compound A, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof and Compound B, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof may be formulated into a single formulation, or both agents may be formulated separately and used as a kit. That is, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a drug containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from compound A, a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, and a compound B, a salt thereof, or a solvent thereof. It may be a kit comprising a combination of agents containing at least one solute.
- the dosage forms of both drugs may be the same or different. Also, the number of administrations of each component may vary.
- the compound A of the present invention, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof is administered orally or parenterally.
- the dose of the medicament of the present invention varies depending on the body weight, age, sex, symptoms, etc. of the patient. It is recommended to administer 01 to 20 mg in 1 to 3 divided doses per day.
- compound B, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof is administered in an amount of 1 to 10,000 mg, preferably 10 to 5,000 mg, and particularly preferably 50 to 1,000 mg as compound B in 1 to 3 divided doses per day. good.
- the compounding ratio of compound A, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof and compound B, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof is the ratio of each active ingredient.
- the effective dosage can be appropriately selected within the range, generally the mass ratio of compound B to compound A is preferably in the range of 1:1 to 1:10000, more preferably in the range of 1:5 to 1:4000. A range of 1:10 to 1:1000 is particularly preferred.
- the mass ratio range of doses per day when compound A or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof and compound B or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof are administered separately is the same as described above.
- Example 1 Combined effect of compound A and compound B on TG index in rats 1 .
- Method Male rats (7 weeks old, Wistar [Crlj: WI], Charles River Japan Co., Ltd.) were used for experiments. Blood was collected from the jugular vein under satiation, and grouped into 4 groups (N 6) based on plasma TG, TC and body weight. From the next day, a solvent (0.5% carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution: CMC), compound A (pemafibrate) alone, compound B (bempedoic acid) alone, and a combination of pemafibrate and bempedoic acid were orally administered once a day for two weeks. Four hours after the final drug administration, blood was collected under isoflurane anesthesia to obtain plasma.
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution
- lipid content in the liver was determined according to J.P. Biol. Chem. 226(1), 497-509 (1957) (FOLCH method).
- the TG index (%) was obtained by multiplying the TG concentration in blood by the TG content in liver and expressed as a ratio to the control.
- compound A was prepared according to the method described in Patent Document 1 and used.
- Compound B was prepared according to the method described in Patent Document 2, using Bempedoic acid manufactured by MedChemExpress as bempedoic acid, and used. 2.
- Group composition Group 1 Control (solvent only)
- Group 2 Compound A 0.3 mg/kg
- Group 3 Compound B 30 mg/kg
- Group 4 Compound A 0.3 mg/kg and Compound B 30 mg/kg 3.
- Statistical Analysis and Data Processing Methods Results are presented as mean ⁇ standard error. Dunnett's multiple comparison test was used to compare the control group and the drug-administered group, and a significant difference was determined to be less than 5%. 4. Results The results of calculating the TG index are shown in FIG. The compound A was 65.4% and the compound B was 60.6% with respect to the TG index.
- the combined group showed a significant lowering effect compared to the control group (Dunnet's test), so it became clear that the administration of both compounds showed a specific lowering effect on the TG index.
- an asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference of p ⁇ 0.05).
- the above results demonstrate that Compound A and Compound B are effective in combination even at doses where no significant drug treatment effect is observed with single agents. That is, it was shown that the combination of compound A and compound B, which are the drug and pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, exhibits a strong dyslipidemia ameliorating action.
- Example 2 Effect of combined use of compound A and compound B on PPAR ⁇ gene expression level in rat liver1.
- Method Male rats (7 weeks old, Wistar [Crlj: WI], Charles River Japan Co., Ltd.) were used for experiments. Blood was collected from the jugular vein under satiation, and grouped into 4 groups (N 6) based on plasma TG, TC and body weight. From the next day, a solvent (0.5% carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution: CMC), compound A (pemafibrate) alone, compound B (bempedoic acid) alone, and a combination of pemafibrate and bempedoic acid were orally administered once a day for two weeks.
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution
- FIG. 2 shows the results showing the expression level of the PPAR ⁇ gene (Ppara) in the liver.
- Compound A was 1.17-fold and compound B was 1.22-fold relative to Control.
- the combination group showed a significant increase effect compared to the control group (Dunnet's test), so that administration of both compounds showed a specific increase effect on the PPAR ⁇ gene expression level in the liver. was revealed (in FIG.
- Example 3 Effect of combined use of compound A and compound B on total liver cholesterol content of mice 1 .
- MC methylcellulose aqueous solution
- Compound A was 86.2% and compound B was 87.0% relative to Control.
- the total liver cholesterol content in the combined use was 76.5%, and only the combined group showed a significant lowering effect compared to the control group (Tukey's test). (In FIG. 3, the cross (+++) indicates a significant difference of p ⁇ 0.001).
- the above results demonstrate that Compound A and Compound B are effective in combination even at doses where no significant drug treatment effect is observed with single agents. That is, it was shown that the combination of compound A and compound B, which are the drug and pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, exhibits a strong dyslipidemia ameliorating action.
- the therapeutic agent, medicament, pharmaceutical composition, therapeutic method, use or combination of the present invention has an excellent hepatic cholesterol-lowering effect and blood TG-lowering effect, and is effective against hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Since it is useful for the prevention and/or treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as dyslipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and cardiovascular events, it has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
[1]PPARαアゴニストとACL阻害剤との組み合わせを特徴とする脂質異常症又は心臓血管病の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[2]脂質異常症が高コレステロール血症又は高トリグリセリド血症である前記[1]に記載の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[3]心臓血管病が、動脈硬化症又は心血管イベントである前記[1]又は[2]のいずれかに記載の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[4]PPARαアゴニストが、(R)-2-[3-[[N―(ベンズオキサゾール-2-イル)-N-3-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)プロピル]アミノメチル]フェノキシ]酪酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[5]ACL阻害剤が、8-ヒドロキシ-2,2,14,14-テトラメチルペンタデカン二酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[6]配合剤である前記[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[7]キットである前記[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[9]脂質異常症が高コレステロール血症又は高トリグリセリド血症である前記[8]に記載の医薬。
[10]心臓血管病が、動脈硬化症又は心血管イベントである前記[8]又は[9]のいずれかに記載の医薬。
[11]PPARαアゴニストが、(R)-2-[3-[[N―(ベンズオキサゾール-2-イル)-N-3-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)プロピル]アミノメチル]フェノキシ]酪酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[8]~[10]のいずれかに記載の医薬。
[12]ACL阻害剤が、8-ヒドロキシ-2,2,14,14-テトラメチルペンタデカン二酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[8]~[11]のいずれかに記載の医薬。
[13]配合剤である前記[8]~[12]のいずれかに記載の医薬。
[14]キットである前記[8]~[13]のいずれかに記載の医薬。
[16]脂質異常症が、高コレステロール血症又は高トリグリセリド血症である前記[15]に記載の医薬組成物。
[17]心臓血管病が、動脈硬化症又は心血管イベントである前記[15]又は[16]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[18]PPARαアゴニストが、(R)-2-[3-[[N―(ベンズオキサゾール-2-イル)-N-3-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)プロピル]アミノメチル]フェノキシ]酪酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[15]~[17]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[19]ACL阻害剤が、8-ヒドロキシ-2,2,14,14-テトラメチルペンタデカン二酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[15]~[18]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[20]薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含有する、前記[15]~[19]のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
[22]脂質異常症が、高コレステロール血症又は高トリグリセリド血症である前記[21]に記載の予防及び/又は治療方法。
[23]心臓血管病が、動脈硬化症又は心血管イベントである前記[21]又は[22]に記載の予防及び/又は治療方法。
[24]PPARαアゴニストが、(R)-2-[3-[[N―(ベンズオキサゾール-2-イル)-N-3-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)プロピル]アミノメチル]フェノキシ]酪酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[21]~[23]のいずれかに記載の予防及び/又は治療方法。
[25]ACL阻害剤が、8-ヒドロキシ-2,2,14,14-テトラメチルペンタデカン二酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[21]~[24]のいずれかに記載の予防及び/又は治療方法。
[27]脂質異常症が、高コレステロール血症又は高トリグリセリド血症である前記[26]に記載の使用。
[28]心臓血管病が、動脈硬化症又は心血管イベントである前記[26]又は[27]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[29]PPARαアゴニストが、(R)-2-[3-[[N―(ベンズオキサゾール-2-イル)-N-3-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)プロピル]アミノメチル]フェノキシ]酪酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[26]~[28]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[30]ACL阻害剤が、8-ヒドロキシ-2,2,14,14-テトラメチルペンタデカン二酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[26]~[29]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[31]予防及び/又は治療剤が配合剤である前記[26]~[30]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[32]予防及び/又は治療剤がキットである前記[26]~[30]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[34]脂質異常症が、高コレステロール血症又は高トリグリセリド血症である前記[33]に記載の組合せ。
[35]心臓血管病が、動脈硬化症又は心血管イベントである前記[33]又は[34]のいずれかに記載の組合せ。
[36]PPARαアゴニストが、(R)-2-[3-[[N―(ベンズオキサゾール-2-イル)-N-3-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)プロピル]アミノメチル]フェノキシ]酪酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[33]~[35]のいずれかに記載の組合せ。
[37]ACL阻害剤が、8-ヒドロキシ-2,2,14,14-テトラメチルペンタデカン二酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である前記[33]~[36]のいずれかに記載の組合せ。
[38]予防及び/又は治療剤が配合剤である前記[33]~[37]のいずれかに記載の組合せ。
[39]予防及び/又は治療剤がキットである前記[33]~[37]のいずれかに記載の組合せ。
1.方法
雄性ラット(7週齢、Wistar [Crlj:WI]、日本チャールズリバー株式会社)を実験に使用した。飽食下に頸静脈より採血し、血漿中TG、TC及び体重をもとに4群(N=6)に群分けした。翌日から、溶媒(0.5% カルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液:CMC)、化合物A(ペマフィブラート)単独、化合物B(ベムペド酸)単独、ペマフィブラートとベムペド酸の併用を1日1回2週間経口投与した。薬物の最終投与4時間後にイソフルラン麻酔下にて採血し、血漿を得た。血中パラメーターを自動分析装置(Labospect 003、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ)を用いて測定した。肝臓中脂質含量は、J.Biol.Chem.226(1),497-509(1957)に記載の方法(FOLCH法)を用いて測定した。TG index(%)は血中TG濃度と肝臓中TG含量の積を求めControlに対する比率で表した。
なお、本実施例において、化合物Aは前記特許文献1に記載の方法に従って調製し、使用した。また、化合物Bは前記特許文献2に記載の方法に従い、MedChemExpress社製のBempedoic acidをベムペド酸として用い調製し、使用した。
2.群構成
第1群:Control(溶媒のみ)
第2群:化合物A 0.3mg/kg
第3群:化合物B 30mg/kg
第4群:化合物A 0.3mg/kgと化合物B 30mg/kg
3.統計解析及びデータ処理法
結果は、平均値±標準誤差で示した。対照群と薬物投与群との比較はDunnettの多重比較検定で行い、危険率5%未満を有意差ありと判定した。
4.結果
TG indexを算出した結果を図1に示す。TG indexに対して、化合物Aは65.4%、化合物Bは60.6%であった。併用におけるTG indexはバルジ算出値(0.654×0.606×100=39.6%)に対して、実測値は37.9%であり、理論値を上回るTG index低下、すなわち、化合物Aと化合物Bによる相乗的効果が示された。また、併用群はControl群と比べても有意な低下作用を示した(Dunnet’s test)ことから、両化合物の投与により、TG indexに対して特異的に低下作用を示すことが明らかとなった(図1中、アスタリスク(*)はp<0.05の有意差を示す)。
上記の成績は、化合物A及び化合物Bに関して、単剤では薬物治療による有意な作用が認められない用量でも組み合わせにより効力を発揮することを示している。すなわち、本発明の薬剤及び医薬組成物である化合物A及び化合物Bの組み合わせにより強力な脂質異常改善作用を発揮することが示された。
1.方法
雄性ラット(7週齢、Wistar [Crlj:WI]、日本チャールズリバー株式会社)を実験に使用した。飽食下に頸静脈より採血し、血漿中TG、TC及び体重をもとに4群(N=6)に群分けした。翌日から、溶媒(0.5% カルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液:CMC)、化合物A(ペマフィブラート)単独、化合物B(ベムペド酸)単独、ペマフィブラートとベムペド酸の併用を1日1回2週間経口投与した。薬物の最終投与4時間後にイソフルラン麻酔下にて採血し、肝臓を採取した。肝臓中RNAはISOGEN(ニッポンジーン)を用いて抽出し、High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit(Thermo Fischer Scientific)を用いてcDNAを調製した。調製したcDNAを用いて定量的PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)を実施し、内部標準としてβ-actinを用いて、標記遺伝子発現量の相対値を算出した。尚、PPARα遺伝子検出にはForwardプライマー:5’-TCATACTCGCAGGAAAGACT-3’(配列番号1)、Reverseプライマー:5’-ACCTCTGCCTCCTTGTTTTC-3’ (配列番号2)を用いた。β-actin遺伝子検出にはForwardプライマー:5’-AGCCATGTACGTAGCCATCC-3’ (配列番号3)、Reverseプライマー:5’-ACCCTCATAGATGGGCACAG-3’ (配列番号4)を用いた。
2.群構成
第1群:Control(溶媒のみ)
第2群:化合物A 0.3mg/kg
第3群:化合物B 30mg/kg
第4群:化合物A 0.3mg/kgと化合物B 30mg/kg
3.統計解析及びデータ処理法
結果は、平均値±標準誤差で示した。対照群と薬物投与群との比較はDunnettの多重比較検定で行い、危険率5%未満を有意差ありと判定した。
4.結果
肝臓中PPARα遺伝子(Ppara)発現量を示した結果を図2に示す。Controlに対し、化合物Aは1.17倍、化合物Bは1.22倍であった。併用における肝臓中PPARα遺伝子発現量はバルジ算出値(1.17×1.22=1.43倍)に対して、実測値は1.85倍であり理論値を上回るPPARα遺伝子発現量の増加、すなわち、化合物Aと化合物Bによる相乗的効果が示された。また、併用群はControl群と比べても有意な増加作用を示した(Dunnet’s test)ことから、両化合物の投与により、肝臓中PPARα遺伝子発現量に対して特異的に増加作用を示すことが明らかとなった(図2中、アスタリスク(**)はp<0.01の有意差を示す)。
上記の成績は、化合物A及び化合物Bに関して、単剤では薬物治療による有意な作用が認められない用量でも組み合わせにより効力を発揮することを示している。すなわち、本発明の薬剤及び医薬組成物である化合物A及び化合物Bの組み合わせにより強力な脂質異常改善作用を発揮することが示された。
1.方法
雄性マウス(8週齢、db/db:BKS.Cg-+ Leprdb/+ Leprdb/Jcl,Lean:BKS.Cg-m +/m +/Jcl、日本クレア株式会社)を実験に使用した。体重をもとに4群(N=8)に群分けした。翌日から、溶媒(0.5%メチルセルロース水溶液:MC)、化合物A(ペマフィブラート)単独、化合物B(ベムペド酸)単独、ペマフィブラートとベムペド酸の併用を1日1回2週間経口投与した。薬物の最終投与4時間後にイソフルラン麻酔下にて肝臓を摘出し、肝臓中TC濃度は前述のFOLCH法を用いて測定した。
2.群構成
第1群:Control(溶媒のみ)
第2群:化合物A 0.3mg/kg
第3群:化合物B 10mg/kg
第4群:化合物A 0.3mg/kgと化合物B 10mg/kg
3.統計解析及びデータ処理法
結果は、平均値±標準誤差で示した。対照群と薬物投与群との比較はTukeyの多重比較検定で行い、危険率5%未満を有意差ありと判定した。
4.結果
db/dbマウスの肝臓中総コレステロール含量を示した結果を図3に示す。Controlに対し、化合物Aは86.2%、化合物Bは87.0%であった。併用における肝臓中総コレステロール含量は76.5%であり、併用群でのみControl群と比べ有意な低下作用を示した(Tukey’s test)ことから、両化合物の投与により、肝臓中総コレステロール含量に対して特異的に低下作用を示すことが明らかとなった(図3中、十字(+++)はp<0.001の有意差を示す)。
上記の成績は、化合物A及び化合物Bに関して、単剤では薬物治療による有意な作用が認められない用量でも組み合わせにより効力を発揮することを示している。すなわち、本発明の薬剤及び医薬組成物である化合物A及び化合物Bの組み合わせにより強力な脂質異常改善作用を発揮することが示された。
Claims (5)
- PPARαアゴニスト及びACL阻害剤を含有してなる脂質異常症又は心臓血管病の予防及び/又は治療用医薬組成物。
- 脂質異常症が、高コレステロール血症又は高トリグリセリド血症である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 心臓血管病が、動脈硬化症又は心血管イベントである、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- PPARαアゴニストが、(R)-2-[3-[[N―(ベンズオキサゾール-2-イル)-N-3-(4-メトキシフェノキシ)プロピル]アミノメチル]フェノキシ]酪酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- ACL阻害剤が、8-ヒドロキシ-2,2,14,14-テトラメチルペンタデカン二酸、若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の用医薬組成物。
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KR1020237032338A KR20230172463A (ko) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-04-19 | 이상지질혈증 또는 심장혈관병의 예방ㆍ치료를 위한 복합 의약 |
CN202280022139.9A CN117120093A (zh) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-04-19 | 一种用于预防和治疗血脂异常症或心血管疾病的组合药物 |
US18/287,809 US20240197688A1 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-04-19 | Combination medicine for preventing/treating dyslipidemia or cardiovascular disease |
BR112023021643A BR112023021643A2 (pt) | 2021-04-20 | 2022-04-19 | Composição farmacêutica para prevenir e/ou tratar dislipidemia ou doença cardiovascular |
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WO2004067489A2 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Hydroxyl compounds and compositions for cholesterol management and related uses |
WO2005023777A1 (ja) | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-17 | Kowa Co., Ltd. | Ppar活性化化合物及びこれを含有する医薬組成物 |
WO2020033919A1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Diapin Therapeutics, Llc | Tri-peptides and treatment of metabolic, cardiovascular and inflammatory disorders |
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WO2004067489A2 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Hydroxyl compounds and compositions for cholesterol management and related uses |
WO2005023777A1 (ja) | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-17 | Kowa Co., Ltd. | Ppar活性化化合物及びこれを含有する医薬組成物 |
WO2020033919A1 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | Diapin Therapeutics, Llc | Tri-peptides and treatment of metabolic, cardiovascular and inflammatory disorders |
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