Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
  • B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
  • B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
  • B23P19/006—Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
  • B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
  • B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
  • B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with program control
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
  • B23P21/00—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with program control
  • B23P21/004—Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with program control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
  • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
  • B65G47/84—Star-shaped wheels or devices having endless travelling belts or chains, the wheels or devices being equipped with article-engaging elements
  • B65G47/841—Devices having endless travelling belts or chains equipped with article-engaging elements

Definitions

• the present invention concerns an assembly apparatus and an assembly method for assembling multi-component objects, that is, which comprise more than one component, typically a base component on which one or more additional components are assembled.
• the multi-component objects that can be assembled or produced by means of the apparatus and the method of the present invention can even have an economically low unit value, such as for example hermetic closure members for containers, such as closeable caps for containers.
• Apparatuses and methods for producing multi-component objects are known, such as for example closure caps for containers, in which it is provided to automatically assemble two or more components in order to produce the object as above.
• the apparatuses of the known type comprise a transport system for the components to be assembled which allows to move them between the various processing stations.
• suitable gripping members with which the transport system is provided receive a first component and transport it toward one or several processing stations, in which it is possible to join other additional components to the first component.
• the transport system comprises a plurality of sliders or shuttles, configured to retain the first component, which acts as a base component, while the different processing is performed on it.
• the processing stations as above can comprise a welding station, in which an additional component is fed in order to be assembled by welding to the first component, and/or another station in which another type of processing is provided, for example cutting, drilling or more.
• such processing stations are disposed in sequence one after the other according to a layout with a predominantly linear development, in which the objects to be processed are made to advance along the processing path by means of suitable linear conveyors.
• the processing stations are disposed in succession at the peripheral edge of as many rotatable conveyors, for example of the carousel type, each rotating about a corresponding axis of rotation, in which the objects to be assembled are transferred between the various carousels.
• the step of transferring the objects to be assembled between the carousels is critical in known apparatuses and methods, because the very objects can fall and become damaged. It must also be considered that the carousels are moved autonomously and at speeds that can even differ from each other.
• one purpose of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and to develop a method for assembling multi-component objects, which are able to achieve high or very high productivity, of the order of magnitude of at least several hundred units produced per minute.
• Another purpose of the invention is to provide an apparatus for assembling multi-component objects that has limited overall sizes and that can, if necessary, be easily integrated into an automated industrial processing plant, whether already existing or newly designed and/or built. Another purpose is to provide an apparatus and to develop a method for assembling multi-component objects able to guarantee a safe advance of the latter along the processing path.
• the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
• an assembly apparatus for assembling together a first component and at least one second component, so as to make up a multi-component object.
• the assembly apparatus comprises at least a first loading station for loading the components that make up the multi-component object, and an unloading station for unloading the multi-component object after the assembly of its components.
• the assembly apparatus comprises a second loading station located in an intermediate position between the first loading station and the unloading station.
• the second loading station is able to receive one or more components for the assembly of the multi-component object.
• the assembly apparatus also comprises a first conveyor member mobile along a closed path, for example a ring-shaped path, that passes through the three stations as above, and first support means integral with the first conveyor member and configured to temporarily and selectively support at least one of the first components and of the second components.
• the first support means are divided into two groups disposed on the first conveyor member on opposite sides along the path, so that when a first group of the two groups is located in correspondence with the first loading station, a second group of the two groups is located in correspondence with the unloading station.
• First actuation means are also provided, connected to the first conveyor member in order to make it advance selectively along the path.
• the assembly apparatus also comprises a second conveyor member, substantially the same as and overlapping with the first conveyor member.
• overlapping here we mean that the two conveyor members, which are substantially the same as each other, are located one on top of the other in such a way as to share the same path defined above.
• Second support means are made integral with the second conveyor member in order to temporarily and selectively support at least one of the first components and of the second components.
• the second support means are divided into two groups disposed on the second conveyor member on opposite sides, preferably in such a way that when a first of the two groups is located in correspondence with the first loading station, the second of the two groups is located in correspondence with the unloading station.
• the two groups of the second support means are also angularly offset along the path with respect to the two groups of the first support means.
• Second actuation means are also provided, connected to the second conveyor member in order to make it advance selectively along the path.
• the assembly apparatus also comprises control means connected both to the first actuation means and also to the second actuation means, in order to selectively command them so that the first and second conveyor members move independently one with respect to the other along the path.
• the second loading station is equidistant from the first loading station and from the unloading station.
• the first loading station and the unloading station are in reciprocally opposite positions along the path.
• control means are configured so that when a group of the first support means is disposed in the second loading station, a group of the second support means is disposed in the first loading station, and more advantageously the second group of the second support means is disposed in the unloading station, and vice versa.
• the first support groups and the second support groups are disposed on a same horizontal work plane on which the first component lies while it is moved along the path.
• the support groups are preferably connected to the corresponding conveyor member by means of vertically oriented spacers.
• the assembly apparatus also comprises a transfer device that can be moved between a pick-up position, in which it picks up at least one component in correspondence with a pick-up zone, and a release position, in which it releases the at least one component in correspondence with the second loading station.
• a transfer device that can be moved between a pick-up position, in which it picks up at least one component in correspondence with a pick-up zone, and a release position, in which it releases the at least one component in correspondence with the second loading station.
• the pick-up zone is located outside the path.
• the transfer device is configured as an arm equipped with at least one manipulation member configured to at least pick up the second component.
• the arm is mounted rotatable about an axis of rotation in such a way as to move between the pick-up position and the release position by rotating about the axis of rotation.
• the rotation advantageously occurs for an arc of a circle of predefined amplitude.
• the axis of rotation can be perpendicular to the plane of the conveyor, or to the plane in which the closed path is comprised.
• an assembly method to assemble together at least one first component, which acts as a base component, and at least a second component to be joined to the first component, in order to make up a multi-component object.
• the multi-component object can be a closing member for containers, comprising a closing body as the first component, to which a barrier element configured as an aluminum disc is assembled as an additional component.
• the method is carried out by means of an assembly apparatus preferably of the type indicated above, in particular which comprises at least a first loading station for loading the components, an unloading station for unloading the multi- component object, once the first and the second component have been assembled together, an intermediate second loading station, disposed between the first loading station and the unloading station, so that it can receive at least one second component in order to join it to at least one first component.
• an assembly apparatus preferably of the type indicated above, in particular which comprises at least a first loading station for loading the components, an unloading station for unloading the multi- component object, once the first and the second component have been assembled together, an intermediate second loading station, disposed between the first loading station and the unloading station, so that it can receive at least one second component in order to join it to at least one first component.
• the method comprises the steps of providing a first conveyor member mobile along closed path, for example a a ring-shaped path, which passes through the three stations as above; providing first support means integral with the first conveyor member so that they temporarily and selectively support at least one of the first and second components; providing first actuation means connected to the first conveyor member in order to make it advance selectively along the path.
• the first support means are divided into two groups disposed on the first conveyor member on opposite sides along the path, so that when a first of the two groups is located in the first loading station, a second of the two groups is located in the unloading station.
• the method also comprises the steps of providing a second conveyor member, substantially the same as and overlapping with the first conveyor member; providing second support means integral with the second conveyor member so that they temporarily and selectively support at least one of the first and second components; and providing second actuation means connected to the second conveyor member in order to make it advance selectively along the path.
• the second support means are divided into two groups disposed on the second conveyor member on opposite sides and angularly offset along the path with respect to the first support means.
• Control means are also provided, connected both to the first actuation means and also to the second actuation means in order to selectively command them so that the first and second conveyor members move independently one with respect to the other along the path.
• the method comprises the step of providing a transfer device to feed the second components from a pick-up zone located outside the path as above to the second loading station.
• the assembly method also provides to command, by means of the control means, first actuation means in order to move a group of first support means in correspondence with the first loading station, and then to feed at least one first component thereto.
• the at least one first component is fed on one of the support means present in the first loading station.
• the first actuation means in order to move the first support means, which support the at least one first component, from the first to the second loading station, and then to feed at least one second component thereto.
• the at least one second component is fed on the support means so as to be assembled to the first component, thus forming a multi-component object.
• the control means controls the second actuation means in order to move a group of second support means into the first loading station.
• the second support means preferably support at least one first component which has been previously fed to the first loading station.
• the method and the apparatus according to the present invention are extremely versatile and allow to increase productivity, in terms of the number of multi- component objects assembled in the unit of time.
• the apparatus according to the present invention in fact constitutes a system with a variable pitch between the adjacent groups of support means, which allows to move some groups while other groups are stopped at a processing station, thus optimizing the overall cycle times for processing the components to be assembled in order to produce the multi-component object.
• FIG. 1 is a schematic and plan view of a first embodiment of the apparatus according to the present invention.
• - fig. 2 is a schematic and plan view of a conveyor comprised in an apparatus for assembling multi-component objects according to the present invention
• - fig. 3 is a lateral view of a support mean that supports a first component and a second component;
• - fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the conveyor of fig. 2;
• FIG. 5 is a schematic and plan view of a second embodiment of the apparatus according to the present invention.
• FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view, from above, of an example of a closing member for containers obtainable through the assembly method and apparatus according to the present invention.
• horizontal we mean an axis, or a plane, that can be either parallel to the line of the horizon, or inclined, even by several degrees, for example up to 20°, with respect to the latter.
• an apparatus 10 is configured to assemble, for example and without limitations in general, multi-component objects 100 (fig. 6), although it can assemble many types of different multi-component objects, for example semi-finished products or groups of components that form pre-assembled sets in an automated way, and which are normally then made available for subsequent processing.
• the objects are called multi-component because they comprise a base component to which one or more other components are assembled, and they can belong to any technical sector whatsoever.
• An example of the multi-component objects as above are caps, preferably closeable, for containers suitable to contain, for example, liquid, semi-liquid, or pasty substances, preferably of a food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical nature.
• a multi-component object 100 (fig. 6) is now described, which comprises a closing body 101, which acts as the first component, or base component, with a substantially cylindrical tubular shape, and a barrier element 102, which acts as the second component.
• the barrier element 102 is attached, for example by welding, preferably by induction, to an internal surface of the closing body 101, in such a way that, during use, the multi-component object 100 can hermetically close the corresponding container.
• second components 102 can be provided, such as for example an opening element able to be activated at the first opening of the closing member in order to open another closing member of the container, for example a membrane. It can also be provided to add one or more additional components to the first component 101, according to requirements.
• the first component 101 can be formed by molding and fed, already formed, toward the apparatus 10. At least a part of the additional components 102 can also be fed, already formed, toward the apparatus 10, so as to then be assembled to the first component 101.
• the apparatus 10 comprises a first belt 21 equipped with first supports 22 and a second belt 31 equipped with second supports 32.
• the supports 22, 32 are integral with their corresponding belt 21, 31 and move along a closed path P defined by the belts 21 , 31.
• the path P has a substantially rectangular shape, and it is common to both belts 21, 31.
• the path P extends in succession through a first loading station SI, in correspondence with which the base components 101 are fed, a second loading station S2, in correspondence with which the additional components 102 are fed, and an unloading station S3, in correspondence with which the multi-component objects 100 obtained through the assembly of the base components 101 fed to the first loading station SI and the additional components 102 fed to the second loading station S2 move away from the apparatus 10 (fig. 2).
• the second loading station S2 is equidistant from the first loading station SI and from the unloading station S3, which are in opposite positions with respect to each other.
• the first loading station S 1 and the unloading station S3 are each located at a respective short side of the rectangular path P, and the second loading station S 2 is in a substantially central position of one of the long sides of the rectangular path P.
• the first and second supports 22, 32 are each divided into a first group 22A, 32A and a second group 22B, 32B. As can be seen from figs. 1 , 2 and 5, the first group 22A, 32A and the second group 22B, 32B of the supports of a same belt 21, 31 are disposed in opposite positions with respect to each other along the path P. In this way, when the first group 32A of second supports 32 is in the first loading station SI, the second group 32B of second supports 32 is in the unloading station S3.
• first and second groups 32A, 32B of second supports 32 are angularly offset along the path P with respect to the groups 22A, 22B of first supports 22.
• one of the groups 22A, 22B of first supports 22 can be in the second loading station S2 when the groups 32A, 32B of second supports 32 are in the first loading station S 1 and in the unloading station S3, as shown in figs. 1, 2 and 5, or they can be in a position closer to the groups 32A, 32B of second supports 32, as shown with a dashed line in the same drawings.
• each group 22A, 22B, 32A, 32B comprises three supports 22, 32; however, the number of supports of each group can obviously vary according to requirements.
• Each support 22, 32 is for example configured as a plate with sizes such as to receive a single base component 101 and a single additional component 102, the latter being overlapping on the base component 101, as shown schematically in an exaggeratedly enlarged manner and not to scale in fig. 3.
• the supports 22, 32 are not provided with lateral barriers, but it is clear that these can be provided.
• the two groups 22A, 22B of first supports 22 therefore move in unison, since they are connected to the first belt 21 which is driven by a first motor 23.
• the two groups 32A, 32B also move in unison, since they are connected to the second belt 31 , driven by a second motor 33 distinct from the first motor 23.
• Each motor 23, 33 is directly connected to a respective driven roller 24, 34 which allows to actuate the movement of the corresponding belt 21, 31 (fig. 4).
• another three first idle rollers 25 and another three second idle rollers 35 are provided.
• the first driven roller 24 and the three first idle rollers 25 are disposed in a rectangle, thus allowing the substantially rectangle-shaped configuration of the first belt 21, which gives the path P the substantially rectangular shape.
• the second driven roller 34 and the three second idle rollers 35 are disposed above the first rollers 24, 25 and are aligned with them, so as to give the second belt 31 the same substantially rectangular shape as the first belt 21, thus making the path P common to both belts 21, 31.
• the two belts 21, 31 are disposed one above the other, as shown in fig. 4.
• the first and second supports 22, 32 are mounted on respective spacers 26, 36 in such a way as to be all in a same work plane L (figs. 3 and 4), which is substantially horizontal.
• the first belt 21 is below the work plane L and the second belt 31 is above the same work plane L; however, it is possible to provide that both belts 21, 31 are on the same side of the work plane L (that is, below or above), provided they are at two different heights.
• the motors 23, 33 are both connected to a control unit 40 configured to command them and manage their actuation independently of each other.
• the apparatus 10 also comprises a transfer arm 50, shown in figs. 1 and 5, which is configured to transfer an additional component 102 from a pick-up zone Q to the second loading station S2.
• the pick-up zone Q is to be considered external, since it is not disposed along the path P, therefore the supports 22, 32 of the belts 21, 31 do not pass through it.
• the arm 50 can therefore be moved between a pick-up position, in which it picks up an additional component 102 in correspondence with the pick-up zone Q, and a release position, in which it releases the additional component 102 in correspondence with the second loading station S2 (figs. 1 and 5).
• the arm 50 is pivoted around an axis of rotation R that is vertical or substantially vertical, and therefore perpendicular to the plane of the sheet in the drawings, so as to rotate between the pick-up position and the release position, as shown in figs. 1 and 5.
• the arm 50 is configured to pick up and transfer three samples of additional component 102, so as to release each of them on a respective support 22, 32 of a respective group 22 A, 22B, 32 A, 32B.
• the arm 50 can also be configured to process or perform a treatment (for example the application of a substance) on the additional component 102, so as to facilitate or even perform the assembly with the base component 101.
• a treatment for example the application of a substance
• the process or treatment can be performed in correspondence with the second loading station S2 or in correspondence with the pick-up zone Q.
• the pick-up zone Q is of any type whatsoever, in which a plurality of samples of additional component 102 are available to be picked up and transferred toward the second loading station S2.
• the latter can be, for example, a station in which the samples of additional component 102 can be fed in orderly succession from a tank.
• the additional components 102 are fed to the pick-up zone Q by means of another unit of the same type as the unit described so far, if not exactly identical to it.
• the second unit comprises a first belt 61 equipped with first supports 62 organized into two opposite groups 62 A, 62B of three first supports 62, and a second belt 71 equipped with second supports 72 also divided into two groups 72 A, 72B opposite each other and each made up of three second supports 72.
• the groups 62A, 62B of first supports 62 are angularly offset with respect to the groups 72A, 72B of second supports 72 along a path P2 defined by the belts 62, 72.
• the pick-up zone Q is located on the path P2 in such a way that the path P2 passes through it, in the same way that the path P of the first unit passes through the loading stations SI, S2 and the unloading station S3.
• the pick-up zone Q can coincide with one of the loading and unloading stations of the second unit.
• the additional component 102 if it needs to be prepared, can be picked up and transferred immediately after being prepared, for example pre assembled or treated with a protective or adhesive substance.
• the supports 62, 72 of the second unit are in the same number as the supports 22, 32 of the first unit, and organized in the same way.
• the apparatus 10 can comprise just as many arms 50, and therefore just as many pick-up zones Q, for simplicity not shown in the attached drawings.
• the pick-up zones Q can be disposed, indifferently, either in correspondence with a feed from a tank or suchlike, or in correspondence with another conveyor, allowing the transfer of a component that has just been completed or processed.
• the apparatus 10 for assembling multi-component objects is configured to actuate an assembly method, which this application aims to protect.
• the assembly method initially provides to prepare an assembly apparatus 10 as described above.
• the base component 101 is fed to the first loading station SI, where there is already a group 22A, 22B, 32A, 32B of supports 22, 32 (figs. 1 , 2 and 5).
• the control unit 40 drives the motor 23 in order to move the belt 21, so as to move the supports 22, each of which supports a respective first component 101, up to the second loading station S2.
• three additional components 102 are fed by means of the arm 50, which has just picked them up in the pick-up zone Q.
• the three additional components 102 are then released at the second loading station S2, each one on a respective support 22, in particular already in a position of assembly with the base component 101, as schematically shown in figs. 1, 2, 3 and 5.
• the assembly itself occurs in the second loading station S2, by means of the arm 50.
• the motor 23 is again commanded by the control unit 40 in order to move the supports 22, which support the multi-component objects 100 thus assembled, up to the unloading station S3, where the multi-component objects 100 are unloaded so as to be transferred toward other processing stations.
• control unit 40 drives the motor 23 to move the first supports 22, it simultaneously and selectively drives the motor 33 to move the second belt 31 while the first belt 21 is moving. For example, while the first supports 22 are moved, the second supports 32 are also in turn moved.
• the control unit 40 commands the second motor 33 so as to make the second supports 32 advance from the first loading station SI up to a position close to the second loading station S2, shown with a dashed line in figs. 1 and 2.
• the second supports 32 are loaded with base components 101 ready to receive as many additional components 102.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Automatic Assembly (AREA)
• Making Paper Articles (AREA)

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• 2021
  • 2021-04-20 IT IT102021000009866A patent/IT202100009866A1/it unknown
• 2022
  • 2022-04-19 JP JP2023564128A patent/JP2024516602A/ja active Pending
  • 2022-04-19 WO PCT/IT2022/050101 patent/WO2022224286A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2022-04-19 CN CN202280029792.8A patent/CN117177837A/zh active Pending
  • 2022-04-19 US US18/554,845 patent/US12090587B2/en active Active
  • 2022-04-19 EP EP22724274.0A patent/EP4326483A1/en active Pending

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