WO2022222885A1 - 资源释放方法、装置、网络节点及存储介质 - Google Patents
资源释放方法、装置、网络节点及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022222885A1 WO2022222885A1 PCT/CN2022/087431 CN2022087431W WO2022222885A1 WO 2022222885 A1 WO2022222885 A1 WO 2022222885A1 CN 2022087431 W CN2022087431 W CN 2022087431W WO 2022222885 A1 WO2022222885 A1 WO 2022222885A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101001018494 Homo sapiens Pro-MCH Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
- H04W76/38—Connection release triggered by timers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/76—Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions
- H04L47/762—Admission control; Resource allocation using dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or requested by the network in response to changing network conditions triggered by the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/80—Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
- H04L47/801—Real time traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and specifically relates to a resource release method, device, network node and storage medium.
- Multicast allows sending messages to a selected subset of all possible network nodes, that is, delivering information to a variety of addresses that are clearly indicated, enabling communication between one sender and multiple receivers .
- the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, network node and storage medium for releasing resources, which can solve the problem of resource waste when there is no receiver to receive multicast services.
- a method for releasing resources executed by a first network node, and the method includes:
- the first data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- a method for releasing resources which is executed by a second network node, and the method includes:
- the second data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- a method for releasing resources executed by a third network node, and the method includes:
- Second data sent by the second network node is received.
- a resource release device comprising:
- the first execution module is configured to execute at least one of the following when the first condition is satisfied:
- the first data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- a fifth aspect provides a resource release device, the device comprising:
- a first receiving module configured to receive the first data sent by the first network node
- a second execution module configured to execute at least one of the following based on the first data:
- the second data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- a resource release device comprising:
- the fourth receiving module is configured to receive the second data sent by the second network node.
- a network node comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the processor When executed, the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented.
- a network node including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to:
- the first data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- a network node comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being executed by the processor.
- a network node including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
- the processor is used to:
- the second data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- a network node comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being processed by the processor.
- a twelfth aspect provides a network node, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for:
- Second data sent by the second network node is received.
- a thirteenth aspect provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented, or the The steps of the method according to the second aspect, or the steps of implementing the method according to the third aspect.
- a fourteenth aspect provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the first aspect The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method according to the second aspect, or the steps of implementing the method according to the third aspect.
- a fifteenth aspect provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product being stored in a non-transitory storage medium, the program/program product being executed by at least one processor to implement the first
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied
- FIG. 3 is the second schematic flowchart of the resource release method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a third schematic flowchart of a resource release method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is one of the schematic diagrams of the resource release method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of a resource release method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the resource release device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural diagram of a resource release apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a third schematic structural diagram of a resource release device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a network node provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is the second schematic structural diagram of a network node provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a third schematic structural diagram of a network node provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- first, second and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first”, “second” distinguishes Usually it is a class, and the number of objects is not limited.
- the first object may be one or multiple.
- “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
- system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
- NR New Radio
- the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the description below, but the techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation (6th generation ) Generation, 6G) communication system.
- 6th generation 6th generation
- 6G 6th generation
- FIG. 1 shows a structural diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied.
- the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12 .
- the terminal 11 may also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital computer Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, bracelets, headphones, glasses, etc.
- the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, wherein the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN Access Point, WiFi Node, Send Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
- BSS Basic Service Set
- ESS Extended Service Set
- Node B Evolved Node B
- eNB Evolved Node B
- WLAN Access Point Wireless Local Area Network
- WiFi Node Wireless Fidelity
- TRP Send Transmitting Receiving Point
- the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
- the core network equipment may include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), edge application services Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), Unified Data Management (Unified Data Management, UDM), Unified Data Repository (Unified Data Repository, UDR), Home Subscriber Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration, CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function,
- Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) or Multicast Broadcast Service (MBS);
- MBMS/MBS sending mode 1 Send through the physical multicast channel (Physical Multicast Channel, PMCH) in the MBMS single frequency network (Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network, MBSFN) subframe.
- PMCH Physical Multicast Channel
- MBSFN Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network
- control information is sent through system information (eg, SIB13) and a broadcast control channel (Multicast Control Channel, MCCH), and data is sent through a broadcast traffic channel (Multicast Traffic Channel, MTCH).
- system information eg, SIB13
- MCCH Multicast Control Channel
- MTCH Multicast Traffic Channel
- MBMS/MBS transmission mode 2 Send through the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) channel scheduled by the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
- the control information is sent through the system information (eg, SIB20) and the single cell broadcast control channel (Single Cell Multicast Control Channel, SC-MCCH), and the data is sent through the single cell broadcast service channel (Single Cell Multicast Traffic Channel, SC-MTCH) .
- the SC-MCCH is sent through the PDSCH scheduled by the Single Cell RNTI-Radio Network Temporary Identity (SC-RNTI) PDCCH
- SC-MTCH is sent through the PDSCH scheduled by the G-RNTI PDCCH.
- SC-RNTI Single Cell RNTI-Radio Network Temporary Identity
- 5G CN receives a single copy of MBS data packets and delivers separate copies of these MBS data packets to each UE through each UE packet data unit (PDU) session, so for each such The UE requires a PDU session to be associated with the multicast session.
- PDU packet data unit
- the user plane function is the traditional User Plane Function (UPF); but in fact the UPF also obtains multicast data from the MB-UPF.
- the 5G CN receives a single copy of the MBS data packet and sends it through each
- Each UE PDU session delivers individual copies of those MBS data packets to each UE, so for each such UE, one PDU session is required to be associated with the multicast session.
- 5G CN receives a single copy of MBS data packets and delivers a single copy of these MBS data packets to Radio Access Network (RAN) nodes.
- RAN Radio Access Network
- the user plane functions as enhanced MB-UPF; the 5G CN receives a single copy of the MBS data packets and transmits the single copy of these MBS data packets to the RAN node.
- the MB-SMF provides a forwarding rule to the MB-UPF, and the MB-UPF sends the MBS data to the corresponding base station or UPF according to the forwarding rule.
- Fig. 2 is one of the schematic flow charts of the resource release method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2, the method is executed by the first network node, and the method includes the following steps:
- Step 200 when it is determined that the first condition is satisfied, perform at least one of the following:
- the first data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the base station when the base station finds that no UE is receiving the multicast service, the base station can instruct the core network to release the N3 resources and/or directly stop the transmission of the multicast service, thereby improving the utilization rate of the resources.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a specific process and method for instructing the core network to release N3 resources and/or stop sending the multicast service when the base station finds that no UE is receiving the multicast service.
- the first network node may be an enhanced base station, and the enhanced base station is a base station with MBS capability, that is, the MBS (or MBMS) data may be sent in a shared delivery mode through the core network part;
- the first network node may be a legacy UPF.
- the first network node determining that the first condition is satisfied may be that the first network node determines that the first service is not received by the receiving end after being sent; for example, no terminal receives the first service.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the first network node.
- the first network node may determine that when the first condition is satisfied, directly release the first resource;
- the first network node may also release the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node at or after the time when the first network node sends the first data to the second network node. .
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the first network node.
- the first network node may determine that when the first condition is satisfied, directly To release the first resource, the second network node may also be instructed to release the first resource. It should be noted that in this case, the first network node makes a decision to indicate that the second network node is actually instructing (notifying) the second network node. The network node has released the first resource.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the first network node.
- the first network node may determine that when the first condition is satisfied, determine whether to Stop the data transmission of the first service, and instruct the second network node to stop the data transmission of the first service through the first data.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a second network node, and accordingly, the first network node may request the second network node to release the first network node. resource, after receiving the first data, the second network node can decide whether to release the first resource, and can release the first resource after determining that the first resource is to be released;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the second network node, and accordingly, the first network node may request the second network node to stop the data transmission of the first service.
- the second network node can decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service, and can stop the transmission of the first service after it is determined to stop the data transmission of the first service;
- the first resource includes resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node;
- the first service may be a multicast service.
- the "first data” can be at least one of the following,
- the first data is a packet (Package Data) sent on the user plane; for example, the first network node is a base station, and the second network node is MB-UPF; for example, the first network node is UPF, and the second network node is MB-UPF; Packets, such as end markers, such as packets carrying a specific format and a specific IE.
- Packets such as end markers, such as packets carrying a specific format and a specific IE.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a trigger condition for the base station/core network function to send a resource release and/or stop sending data indication to the core network function, so that resources are not wasted without a terminal receiving multicast services.
- the decision-making entities for releasing resources and/or stopping data transmission are diverse, and may be the first network node or the second network node or the third network node.
- the first network node such as the base station finds that no UE is receiving the multicast service, it can instruct the second network node such as the core network to release the N2 resources and/or stop the specific process and method of sending the multicast service, thereby increasing the resources. usage efficiency.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the service attribute of the first service includes the characteristic of being insensitive to delay
- the first service is in an inactive state
- the Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) transport layer uses unicast transmission to transmit data.
- the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied when there is no terminal interested in the first service.
- the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied when there is no terminal receiving the first service.
- the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied when the service attribute of the first service includes a delay-insensitive characteristic.
- the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied when the first service is in an inactive state (for example, Established multicast session is in inactive state).
- an inactive state for example, Established multicast session is in inactive state.
- the first network node may determine that the data of the first service has not been received (for example, the first network node has not received the data of the first service within a certain period of time, and the first network node may consider that the data of the first service may be are no longer sent), it is determined that the first condition is satisfied.
- the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied when the timer expires.
- the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied when the IP transport layer uses a unicast transmission mode to transmit data.
- the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied when any one or any combination of the above is satisfied.
- the first network node may set a timer (timer A) after determining at least one of the following items, and set a timed target time period, such as 20ms:
- the service attribute of the first service includes the characteristic of being insensitive to delay
- the first service is in an inactive state
- the IP transport layer uses unicast transmission to transmit data
- the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied after the timer A expires, that is, if any of the above items is determined and there is no improvement within the target time period.
- the first network node may also directly set a timer B, and set a timed target time period, such as 100 ms, and the first network node may determine that the first condition is satisfied after the timer B times out.
- the IP transport layer uses a unicast transmission mode to transmit data, including at least one of the following:
- the first network node receives the unicast address information sent by the core network
- the first network node receives the multicast address information sent by the core network.
- the first network node may determine that in the case of receiving the unicast address information sent by the core network, it is determined that the IP transport layer uses a unicast transmission mode to transmit data;
- the first network node may determine that in the case of receiving the multicast address information sent by the core network, it is determined that the IP transport layer uses a unicast transmission mode to transmit data.
- the target address of the first data is determined based on the unicast address information.
- the first network node may determine the target address of the first data based on the unicast address, and send the first data based on the target address.
- the first data includes the multicast address information.
- the first data may include multicast address information.
- the first data includes packets sent through the user plane.
- the indication of resource release and/or stop sending data may be transmitted by means of user plane data packets.
- the first data may be a packet sent through the user plane.
- an end marker such as a message carrying a specific format and a specific IE.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- Fig. 3 is the second schematic flowchart of the resource release method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 3, the method is executed by a second network node, and the method includes the following steps:
- Step 300 receiving the first data sent by the first network node
- Step 310 based on the first data, perform at least one of the following:
- the second data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- UEs in the RRC-CONNECTED state may receive multicast services, and the base station can strictly know how many RRC-CONNECTED UEs are receiving multicast data.
- the base station may instruct the core network to release N3 resources and/or directly stop sending the multicast service, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a specific process and method for instructing the core network to release N3 resources and/or stop sending the multicast service when the base station finds that no UE is receiving the multicast service.
- the second network node may be a core network function, such as MB-UPF;
- the first network node determining that the first condition is satisfied may be that the first network node determines that the first service is not received by the receiving end after being sent; for example, no terminal receives the first service.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the first network node.
- the first network node may determine that when the first condition is satisfied, directly To release the first resource, the second network node may also be instructed to release the first resource.
- the first network node makes a decision to indicate that the second network node is actually instructing (notifying) the second network node. The network node has released the first resource, and the second network node can know that the first resource has been released after receiving the first data.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the first network node.
- the first network node may determine that when the first condition is satisfied, determine whether to It is necessary to stop the data transmission of the first service, and instruct the second network node to stop the data transmission of the first service through the first data.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a second network node, and accordingly, the first network node may request the second network node to release the first network node. resource, after receiving the first data, the second network node can decide whether to release the first resource, and can release the first resource after determining that the first resource is to be released;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the second network node, and accordingly, the first network node may request the second network node to stop the data transmission of the first service.
- the second network node can decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service, and can stop the transmission of the first service after it is determined to stop the data transmission of the first service;
- the second network node may instruct (notify) the third network node that the first resource is released;
- the second network node may instruct
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a third network node.
- the second network node may send the data to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to release the first resource;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a third network node.
- the second network node may send the data to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to stop the data transmission of the first service;
- the first network node may further include at least one of the following items:
- the second network node sends second data to the third network node, where the second data is used to request or instruct to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node and/or the second network node to stop sending sending data of the first service by the first network node;
- the second network node releases the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node;
- the second network node stops sending the data of the first service to the first network node
- the second network node ignores the first data.
- the first resource includes resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node;
- the first service may be a multicast service.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a trigger condition for the base station/core network function to send a resource release and/or stop sending data indication to the core network function, so that resources are not wasted without a terminal receiving multicast services.
- the decision-making entities for releasing resources and/or stopping data transmission are diverse, and may be the first network node or the second network node or the third network node.
- the first network node such as the base station finds that no UE is receiving the multicast service, it can instruct the second network node such as the core network to release the N2 resources and/or stop the specific process and method of sending the multicast service, thereby increasing the resources. usage efficiency.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the method further includes:
- the third data sent by the third network node may be received, and at this time, it is decided whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service.
- the decision maker may be a third network node;
- the second data may determine whether to release the first resource based on the third data
- the second data may determine whether to stop data transmission of the first service based on the third data.
- the third network node may send the third data to the second network node
- the third data may include a forwarding rule.
- the "third data” may include at least one of the following:
- the third network node can update the third data according to the content of the second data, and the updated third data must make the second network node no longer forward the data of the first service to the first network node. , and/or instruct the second network node to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node; accordingly, decide whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the first service at this time
- the decision maker of the data transmission may include a third network node;
- the third network node ignores the content of the second data to update the third data, and the updated third data does not necessarily make the second network node no longer forward the data of the first service to the first network node. , and/or do not necessarily instruct the second network node to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node; accordingly, decide whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the
- the decision maker of the data transmission of a service may not include the third network node.
- the third network node may further include at least one of the following:
- the second network node may determine, according to the content of the third data, whether to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node;
- the second network node determines, according to the content of the third data, whether to stop sending the data of the first service to the first network node.
- the method further includes:
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a second network node, and the second network node may decide whether to release after comprehensively referring to the first data and the third data.
- the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a second network node, and the second network node may decide whether to release after comprehensively referring to the first data and the third data.
- the second network node can comprehensively determine whether to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node according to the content of the first data and the content of the third data;
- only the content of the first data and the third data may request to release the first resource, and the second network node may release the first resource;
- the second network node may release the first resource.
- the second network node may comprehensively determine whether to stop sending the data of the first service to the first network node according to the content of the first data and the content of the third data.
- the second network node may stop sending data only if the contents of the first data and the third data both request to stop the data transmission of the first service;
- the second network node may stop sending data as long as the content of the first data or the third data requests to stop the data transmission of the first service).
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- FIG. 4 is a third schematic flowchart of a method for releasing resources provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method is executed by a third network node, and the method includes the following steps:
- Step 400 Receive second data sent by a second network node.
- UEs in the RRC-CONNECTED state may receive multicast services, and the base station can strictly know how many RRC-CONNECTED UEs are receiving multicast data.
- the base station may instruct the core network to release N3 resources and/or directly stop sending the multicast service, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a specific process and method for instructing the core network to release N3 resources and/or stop sending the multicast service when the base station finds that no UE is receiving the multicast service.
- the third network node may be a core network function, such as MB-SMF.
- the first network node determining that the first condition is satisfied may be that the first network node determines that the first service is not received by the receiving end after being sent; for example, no terminal receives the first service.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the first network node.
- the first network node may determine that when the first condition is satisfied, determine whether to It is necessary to stop the data transmission of the first service, and instruct the second network node to stop the data transmission of the first service through the first data.
- the second network node can directly notify the data transmission of the first service, or The third network node is informed by the second data that the data transmission of the first service is stopped, and the third network node can determine that the data transmission of the first service is stopped after receiving the second data.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a second network node, and accordingly, the first network node may request the second network node to release the first network node.
- the second network node can decide whether to release the first resource, and after determining to release the first resource, it can release the first resource; it can also notify the third network node of the first resource through the second data. After the resource is released, the third network node can determine that the first resource is released after receiving the second data.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the second network node, and accordingly, the first network node may request the second network node to stop the data transmission of the first service.
- the second network node can decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service, and after it is determined to stop the data transmission of the first service, the transmission of the first service can be stopped;
- the second data informs the third network node that the data transmission of the first service is stopped, and the third network node can determine that the data transmission of the first service is stopped after receiving the second data.
- the second network node may instruct (notify) the third network node that the first resource is released; the third network node may determine that the first resource is released after receiving the second data. freed.
- the second network node may instruct
- the first network node may further include at least one of the following items:
- the second network node sends second data to the third network node, where the second data is used to request or instruct to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node and/or the second network node to stop sending sending data of the first service by the first network node;
- the second network node releases the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node;
- the second network node stops sending the data of the first service to the first network node
- the second network node ignores the first data.
- the first resource includes resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node;
- the first service may be a multicast service.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a trigger condition for the base station/core network function to send a resource release and/or stop sending data indication to the core network function, so that resources are not wasted without a terminal receiving multicast services.
- the decision-making entities for releasing resources and/or stopping data transmission are diverse, and may be the first network node or the second network node or the third network node.
- the first network node such as the base station finds that no UE is receiving the multicast service, it can instruct the second network node such as the core network to release the N2 resources and/or stop the specific process and method of sending the multicast service, thereby increasing the resources. usage efficiency.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the method further includes:
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a third network node.
- the second network node may send the data to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to release the first resource;
- the third network node can send the third data to the second network node if it determines that the first resource can be released , instructing the second network node to release the first resource;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a third network node.
- the second network node may send the data to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to release the first resource; after the third network node receives the second data, if it determines that the first resource cannot be released, it can send the third network node to the second network node. data, indicating that the second network node does not release the first resource;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the second network node.
- the second network node may report to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to release the first resource;
- the third network node can send the third data to the second network node if it determines that the first resource can be released , suggesting that the second network node release the first resource;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the second network node.
- the second network node may report to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to release the first resource; after the third network node receives the second data, if it determines that the first resource cannot be released, it can send the third network node to the second network node. data, suggest that the second network node does not release the first resource;
- the second network node may finally determine whether to release the first resource based on the third data and/or the first data.
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a third network node.
- the second network node may send the data to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to stop the data transmission of the first service;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a third network node.
- the second network node may send the data to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to stop the data transmission of the first service; after the third network node receives the pending second data, if it is determined that the data transmission of the first service can be stopped, it can request the second network node to stop the data transmission of the first service. sending third data, instructing the second network node to stop data transmission of the first service;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include a third network node.
- the second network node may send the data to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to stop the data transmission of the first service; after the third network node receives the pending second data, if it is determined that the data transmission of the first service cannot be stopped, it can request the second network to stop the data transmission of the first service.
- the node sends third data, instructing the second network node not to stop data transmission of the first service;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the second network node.
- the second network node may report to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to stop the data transmission of the first service; after the third network node receives the pending second data, if it is determined that the data transmission of the first service can be stopped, it can request the second network node to stop the data transmission of the first service. sending third data, suggesting that the second network node stop data transmission of the first service;
- the decision maker that decides whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the data transmission of the first service may include the second network node.
- the second network node may report to the third network node.
- the network node sends the second data, and requests the third network node to stop the data transmission of the first service; after the third network node receives the pending second data, if it is determined that the data transmission of the first service cannot be stopped, it can request the second network to stop the data transmission of the first service.
- the node sends the third data, suggesting that the second network node does not stop the data transmission of the first service;
- the second network node may finally determine whether to stop data transmission of the first service based on the third data and/or the first data.
- the third network node may send the third data to the second network node (for example, when the first service is an MBS service, the third network node sends the third data to the second network node)
- Three data includes forwarding rule (forwarding rule).
- the "third data” may include at least one of the following:
- the third network node can update the third data according to the content of the second data, and the updated third data must make the second network node no longer forward the data of the first service to the first network node. , and/or instruct the second network node to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node; accordingly, decide whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the first service at this time
- the decision maker of the data transmission may include a third network node;
- the third network node ignores the content of the second data to update the third data, and the updated third data does not necessarily make the second network node no longer forward the data of the first service to the first network node. , and/or do not necessarily instruct the second network node to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node; accordingly, decide whether to release the first resource and/or decide whether to stop the
- the decision maker of the data transmission of a service may not include the third network node.
- the third network node may further include at least one of the following:
- the second network node may determine, according to the content of the third data, whether to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node;
- the second network node determines, according to the content of the third data, whether to stop sending the data of the first service to the first network node;
- the second network node can comprehensively determine whether to release the resources used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node according to the content of the first data and the content of the third data;
- only the content of the first data and the third data may request to release the first resource, and the second network node may release the first resource;
- the second network node may release the first resource as long as the content of the first data or the third data requests to release the first resource.
- the second network node may comprehensively determine whether to stop sending the data of the first service to the first network node according to the content of the first data and the content of the third data.
- the second network node may stop sending data only if the contents of the first data and the third data both request to stop the data transmission of the first service;
- the second network node may stop sending data as long as the content of the first data or the third data requests to stop the data transmission of the first service).
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- Fig. 5 is one of the schematic diagrams of the resource release method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the first network node may include an MBS-capable NG-RAN 1, or an enhanced base station NG-RAN1.
- the second network node may include MB-UPF
- the third network node may include MB-SMF;
- the resource release method may include the following steps:
- Step c1 The MB-UPF receives the first data sent by the MBS-capable NG-RAN 1 node, and sends the second data to the MB-SMF.
- the second data is used to request the release of the MBS-capable NG-RAN 1 node and the MB-SMF.
- Step d1 The MB-SMF receives the second data sent by the MB-UPF, and sends the third data to the MB-UPF, that is, the updated forwarding rules, and the updated forwarding rules no longer include MBS-capable NG-RAN 1 the address of;
- FIG. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the resource release method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- the first network node may include Legacy UPF
- the second network node may include MB-UPF
- the third network node may include MB-UPF.
- SMF the resource release method may include the following steps:
- Step d2. The MB-SMF receives the second data sent by the MB-UPF, and sends the third data to the MB-UPF, that is, the updated forwarding rule, and the updated forwarding rule no longer contains the address of the Legacy UPF;
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the execution subject may be a resource release device, or a control module in the resource release device for executing the resource release method.
- the resource releasing device provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the resource releasing device executing the resource releasing method as an example.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource release apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the apparatus includes: a first execution module 710, wherein:
- the first execution module 710 is configured to execute at least one of the following when the first condition is satisfied:
- the first data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- the resource releasing apparatus may execute releasing the first resource and/or send the first data to the second network node under the condition that the first condition is satisfied by the first executing module 710 .
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the service attribute of the first service includes the characteristic of being insensitive to delay
- the first service is in an inactive state
- the IP transport layer uses unicast transmission to transmit data.
- the IP transport layer uses a unicast transmission mode to transmit data, including at least one of the following:
- the first network node receives the unicast address information sent by the core network
- the first network node receives the multicast address information sent by the core network.
- the target address of the first data is determined based on the unicast address information.
- the first data includes the multicast address information.
- the first data includes packets sent through the user plane.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the resource release apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, an apparatus having an operating system or an electronic device, and may also be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the apparatus or electronic device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the resource release apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 2 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
- FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural diagram of a resource release device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the device includes: a first receiving module 810 and a second executing module 820; wherein:
- the first receiving module 810 is configured to receive the first data sent by the first network node
- the second execution module 820 is configured to execute at least one of the following based on the first data:
- the second data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- the resource release apparatus can receive the first data sent by the first network node through the first receiving module 810; and then execute at least one of the following based on the first data through the second executing module 820: ignore the first data; Release the first resource; stop transmitting the data of the first service; and send the second data to the third network node.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a second receiving module configured to receive the third data sent by the third network node
- a third execution module configured to execute at least one of the following based on the third data:
- the apparatus further includes:
- a third receiving module configured to receive the third data sent by the third network node
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the resource release apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, an apparatus having an operating system or an electronic device, and may also be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the apparatus or electronic device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the resource release apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in FIG. 3 , and achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- FIG. 9 is a third schematic structural diagram of a resource release apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the apparatus includes: a fourth receiving module 910; wherein:
- the fourth receiving module 910 is configured to receive the second data sent by the second network node.
- the resource releasing apparatus may receive the second data sent by the second network node through the fourth receiving module 910 .
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the device further includes:
- the first sending module is configured to send third data to the second network node after receiving the second data, where the third data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the resource release apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, an apparatus having an operating system or an electronic device, and may also be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
- the apparatus or electronic device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the resource releasing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system.
- the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the resource release device provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the various processes realized by the method embodiment of FIG. 4 , and achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1000 , including a processor 1001 and a memory 1002 , which are stored in the memory 1002
- a program or instruction that can be run on the processor 1001 for example, when the communication device 1000 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, each process of the above-mentioned resource release method embodiment can be achieved, and can achieve the same technical effect.
- the communication device 1000 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1001, each process of the above-mentioned resource release method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a network node, including a processor and a communication interface, where the processor is configured to:
- the first data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- This network node embodiment corresponds to the foregoing network node method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the foregoing method embodiment can be applied to this network node embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a network node provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device 1100 includes an antenna 1101 , a radio frequency device 1102 , and a baseband device 1103 .
- the antenna 1101 is connected to the radio frequency device 1102.
- the radio frequency device 1102 receives information through the antenna 1101, and sends the received information to the baseband device 1103 for processing.
- the baseband device 1103 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1102
- the radio frequency device 1102 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1101 .
- the above-mentioned frequency band processing apparatus may be located in the baseband apparatus 1103 , and the method performed by the network node in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 1103 .
- the baseband apparatus 1103 includes a processor 1104 and a memory 1105 .
- the baseband device 1103 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are arranged, as shown in FIG. 11 , one of the chips is, for example, the processor 1104 , which is connected to the memory 1105 to call the program in the memory 1105 to execute The network devices shown in the above method embodiments operate.
- the baseband device 1103 may further include a network interface 1106 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1102, and the interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
- CPRI common public radio interface
- the network node in this embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1105 and executable on the processor 1104, and the processor 1104 invokes the instructions or programs in the memory 1105 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 7 to execute method, and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
- the processor 1110 is used for:
- the first data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- the first condition includes at least one of the following:
- the service attribute of the first service includes the characteristic of being insensitive to delay
- the first service is in an inactive state
- the IP transport layer uses unicast transmission to transmit data.
- the IP transport layer uses a unicast transmission mode to transmit data, including at least one of the following:
- the first network node receives the unicast address information sent by the core network
- the first network node receives the multicast address information sent by the core network.
- the target address of the first data is determined based on the unicast address information.
- the first data includes the multicast address information.
- the first data includes packets sent through the user plane.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a network node, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used for:
- the processor is used to:
- the second data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- This network node embodiment corresponds to the foregoing network node method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the foregoing method embodiment can be applied to this network node embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
- FIG. 12 is the second schematic structural diagram of a network node provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device 1200 includes: a processor 1201, a transceiver 1202, a memory 1203, a user interface 1204, and a bus interface, wherein:
- the network-side device 1200 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 1203 and executable on the processor 1201, the computer program being executed by the processor 1201, executing the method executed by each module shown in FIG. 8, and To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 1201 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1203 linked together.
- the bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein.
- the bus interface provides the interface.
- Transceiver 1202 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, that provide a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
- the user interface 1204 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required equipment, and the connected equipment includes but is not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
- the processor 1201 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1203 may store data used by the processor 1201 in performing operations.
- the transceiver 1202 is used for:
- Processor 1201 is used to:
- the second data is used for at least one of the following:
- the first resource includes the resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- processor 1201 is used to:
- processor 1201 is used to:
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a network node, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used for:
- Second data sent by the second network node is received.
- This network node embodiment corresponds to the foregoing network node method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the foregoing method embodiment can be applied to this network node embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
- FIG. 13 is the third schematic structural diagram of a network node provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device 1300 includes: a processor 1301, a transceiver 1302, a memory 1303, a user interface 1304, and a bus interface, wherein:
- the network-side device 1300 further includes: a computer program stored in the memory 1303 and executable on the processor 1301, the computer program being executed by the processor 1301 to execute the method executed by each module shown in FIG. 9, and To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 1301 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1303 linked together.
- the bus architecture may also link together various other circuits, such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein.
- the bus interface provides the interface.
- Transceiver 1302 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, that provide a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.
- the user interface 1304 may also be an interface capable of externally connecting the required equipment, and the connected equipment includes but is not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
- the processor 1301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1303 may store data used by the processor 1301 when performing operations.
- the transceiver 1302 is used for:
- Second data sent by the second network node is received.
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- processor 1301 is used to:
- the first network node actively releases the first resource used for the first service between the first network node and the second network node, or instructs or requests the second node to release the first resource used for the first service.
- a resource, or instructing or requesting the second node to stop the data transmission of the first service can avoid the waste of resources caused by the sending end sending multicast data normally but not receiving the multicast service at the receiving end, and improve the utilization rate of resources.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing resource release method embodiment can be achieved, and can achieve the same In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here.
- the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiment.
- the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned resource release method embodiments.
- the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
- the communication interface is coupled to the processor
- the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the above-mentioned resource release method embodiments.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 一种资源释放方法,由第一网络节点执行,包括:确定第一条件满足的情况下,执行以下至少一项:释放第一资源;向第二网络节点发送第一数据;其中,所述第一数据用于以下至少一项:请求第二网络节点释放所述第一资源;指示第二网络节点释放所述第一资源;请求第二网络节点停止第一业务的数据传输;指示第二网络节点停止第一业务的数据传输;其中,所述第一资源包括所述第一网络节点与第二网络节点之间用于第一业务的资源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的资源释放方法,其中,所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:没有对第一业务感兴趣的终端;没有接收第一业务的终端;第一业务的业务属性包括延时不敏感的特性;第一业务处于非激活态;没有收到第一业务的数据;定时器超时;网际互连协议IP传输层使用单播传输方式传输数据。
- 根据权利要求2所述的资源释放方法,其中,所述IP传输层使用单播传输方式传输数据,包括以下至少一项:所述第一网络节点接收到核心网发送的单播地址信息;所述第一网络节点接收到核心网发送的多播地址信息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的资源释放方法,其中,所述第一数据的目 标地址基于所述单播地址信息确定。
- 根据权利要求3所述的资源释放方法,其中,所述第一数据包括所述多播地址信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的资源释放方法,其中,所述第一数据包括通过用户面发送的报文。
- 一种资源释放方法,由第二网络节点执行,包括:接收第一网络节点发送的第一数据;基于所述第一数据,执行以下至少一项:忽略第一数据;释放第一资源;停止传输第一业务的数据;向第三网络节点发送第二数据;其中,所述第二数据用于以下至少一项:请求释放所述第一资源;指示所述第一资源被释放;请求停止所述第一业务的数据传输;指示所述第一业务的数据传输被停止;其中,所述第一资源包括第一网络节点与所述第二网络节点之间用于所述第一业务的资源。
- 根据权利要求7的资源释放方法,其中,在向第三网络节点发送第二数据之后,所述方法还包括:接收第三网络节点发送的第三数据;基于所述第三数据,执行以下至少一项:确定是否释放所述第一资源;确定是否停止所述第一业务的数据传输。
- 根据权利要求7的资源释放方法,其中,在向第三网络节点发送第二数据之后,所述方法还包括:接收第三网络节点发送的第三数据;基于所述第三数据,和所述第一数据,执行以下至少一项:确定是否释放所述第一资源;确定是否停止所述第一业务的数据传输。
- 一种资源释放方法,由第三网络节点执行,包括:接收第二网络节点发送的第二数据。
- 根据权利要求10的资源释放方法,其中,所述方法还包括:收到第二数据以后向第二网络节点发送第三数据,所述第三数据用于以下至少一项:指示第二网络节点是否释放所述第一资源;建议第二网络节点是否释放所述第一资源;指示第二网络节点是否停止所述第一业务的数据传输;建议第二网络节点是否停止所述第一业务的数据传输。
- 一种资源释放装置,包括:第一执行模块,用于确定第一条件满足的情况下,执行以下至少一项:释放第一资源;向第二网络节点发送第一数据;其中,所述第一数据用于以下至少一项:请求第二网络节点释放所述第一资源;指示第二网络节点释放所述第一资源;请求第二网络节点停止第一业务的数据传输;指示第二网络节点停止第一业务的数据传输;其中,所述第一资源包括所述第一网络节点与第二网络节点之间用于第一业务的资源。
- 根据权利要求12所述的资源释放装置,其中,所述第一条件,包括以下至少一项:没有对第一业务感兴趣的终端;没有接收第一业务的终端;第一业务的业务属性包括延时不敏感的特性;第一业务处于非激活态;没有收到第一业务的数据;定时器超时;IP传输层使用单播传输方式传输数据。
- 根据权利要求13所述的资源释放装置,其中,所述IP传输层使用单播传输方式传输数据,包括以下至少一项:所述第一网络节点接收到核心网发送的单播地址信息;所述第一网络节点接收到核心网发送的多播地址信息。
- 根据权利要求14所述的资源释放装置,其中,所述第一数据的目标地址基于所述单播地址信息确定。
- 根据权利要求14所述的资源释放装置,其中,所述第一数据包括所述多播地址信息。
- 根据权利要求12所述的资源释放装置,其中,所述第一数据包括通过用户面发送的报文。
- 一种资源释放装置,包括:第一接收模块,用于接收第一网络节点发送的第一数据;第二执行模块,用于基于所述第一数据,执行以下至少一项:忽略第一数据;释放第一资源;停止传输第一业务的数据;向第三网络节点发送第二数据;其中,所述第二数据用于以下至少一项:请求释放所述第一资源;指示所述第一资源被释放;请求停止所述第一业务的数据传输;指示所述第一业务的数据传输被停止;其中,所述第一资源包括第一网络节点与所述第二网络节点之间用于所述第一业务的资源。
- 根据权利要求18的资源释放装置,其中,在向第三网络节点发送第二数据之后,所述装置还包括:第二接收模块,用于接收第三网络节点发送的第三数据;第三执行模块,用于基于所述第三数据,执行以下至少一项:确定是否释放所述第一资源;确定是否停止所述第一业务的数据传输。
- 根据权利要求18的资源释放装置,其中,在向第三网络节点发送第二数据之后,所述装置还包括:第三接收模块,用于接收第三网络节点发送的第三数据;基于所述第三数据,和所述第一数据,执行以下至少一项:确定是否释放所述第一资源;确定是否停止所述第一业务的数据传输。
- 一种资源释放装置,包括:第四接收模块,用于接收第二网络节点发送的第二数据。
- 根据权利要求21的资源释放装置,其中,所述装置还包括:第一发送模块,用于收到第二数据以后向第二网络节点发送第三数据,所述第三数据用于以下至少一项:指示第二网络节点是否释放所述第一资源;建议第二网络节点是否释放所述第一资源;指示第二网络节点是否停止所述第一业务的数据传输;建议第二网络节点是否停止所述第一业务的数据传输。
- 一种网络节点,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行 时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤。
- 一种网络节点,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至9任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤。
- 一种网络节点,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求10至11任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤。
- 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求7至9任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求10至11任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤。
- 一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求7至9任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求10至11任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤。
- 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序存储在非瞬态的存储介质,所述程序被第一网络节点的至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤,或者被第二网络节点的至少一个处理器实现如权利要求7至9任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤,或者被第三网络节点的至少一个处理器实现如权利要求10至11任一项所述的资源释放方法的步骤。
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CN110831108A (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种业务控制方法及通信设备 |
US20200337111A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-10-22 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Network Node, Radio Network Node and Methods Performed Therein for Handling One or More Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Sessions |
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CN109769150A (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种传输组播业务的方法和设备 |
US20200337111A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-10-22 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Network Node, Radio Network Node and Methods Performed Therein for Handling One or More Protocol Data Unit (PDU) Sessions |
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