WO2022222439A1 - Communication device and system, and communication method - Google Patents

Communication device and system, and communication method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022222439A1
WO2022222439A1 PCT/CN2021/129704 CN2021129704W WO2022222439A1 WO 2022222439 A1 WO2022222439 A1 WO 2022222439A1 CN 2021129704 W CN2021129704 W CN 2021129704W WO 2022222439 A1 WO2022222439 A1 WO 2022222439A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
usb interface
activation signal
communication device
terminal
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PCT/CN2021/129704
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王宁宁
李永永
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深圳市广和通无线股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022222439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022222439A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/30Charge provided using DC bus or data bus of a computer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a communication device and system, and a communication method. The communication device is provided with a USB interface, a mobile terminal, a switch circuit, and a logic control circuit. The mobile terminal outputs an enable signal if the mobile terminal is in a power-on state and receives an activation signal, and then the logic control circuit controls, according to the enable signal and the activation signal output by the USB interface, the switch circuit to connect or disconnect a connection path between the USB interface and the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal outputs the enable signal only when being a power-on state, and is connected to the USB interface in combination with the activation signal output by the USB interface, so that the situation that the mobile terminal is activated and charged once an external USB device is connected to the USB interface is avoided.

Description

通信设备、系统及通信方法Communication device, system and communication method
本申请要求于2021年4月20日提交中国专利局,申请号为2021104233509,申请名称为“通信设备、系统及通信方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on April 20, 2021 with the application number 2021104233509 and the application title is "Communication Equipment, System and Communication Method", the entire contents of which are incorporated into this application by reference .
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据接口检测技术领域,特别是涉及一种通信设备、系统及通信方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of data interface detection, in particular to a communication device, a system and a communication method.
背景技术Background technique
移动设备大多都由锂电池供电,通常的移动设备在有USB插入后能够自动触发开机或者充电。Most mobile devices are powered by lithium batteries. Usually, mobile devices can be automatically turned on or charged after a USB is inserted.
然而在一些特殊需求下,例如为了避免电能损耗,移动设备只需要定时与后台进行数据通信,而其余时间移动则处于关机状态,此时不允许移动设备一旦插入外部USB设备后就被触发开机或者充电。However, under some special requirements, for example, in order to avoid power consumption, the mobile device only needs to communicate with the background periodically, and the mobile device is in a shutdown state for the rest of the time. At this time, the mobile device is not allowed to be triggered to turn on or turn on once the external USB device is inserted. Charge.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要提供一种能够避免被USB自动激活的通信设备。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a communication device that can avoid being automatically activated by USB.
一种通信设备,包括:A communication device comprising:
USB接口,用于输出激活信号;USB interface for outputting activation signal;
移动终端,与所述USB接口连接,用于若处于开机状态且接收到所述激活信号,则输出使能信号;a mobile terminal, connected to the USB interface, for outputting an enabling signal if it is in a power-on state and receiving the activation signal;
开关电路,分别与所述USB接口和所述移动终端连接;a switch circuit, respectively connected to the USB interface and the mobile terminal;
逻辑控制电路,分别与所述开关电路、所述USB接口和所述移动终端连接,用于根据所述使能信号和所述激活信号控制所述开关电路导通或断开所述USB接口与所述移动终端之间的连接通路。A logic control circuit is connected with the switch circuit, the USB interface and the mobile terminal respectively, and is used for controlling the switch circuit to turn on or off the USB interface and the mobile terminal according to the enable signal and the activation signal. connection paths between the mobile terminals.
在其中一个实施例中,所述通信设备还包括:In one of the embodiments, the communication device further includes:
降压电路,分别与所述USB接口、所述移动终端和所述逻辑控制电路连接,用于对所述激活信号进行降压处理。A step-down circuit is connected to the USB interface, the mobile terminal and the logic control circuit respectively, and is used for step-down processing of the activation signal.
在其中一个实施例中,所述降压电路包括第一电阻和第二电阻,其中所述第一电阻的一端用于与所述USB接口连接,所述第一电阻的另一端分别与所述移动终端、所述逻辑控制电路和所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端用于与地端连接。In one embodiment, the step-down circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor, wherein one end of the first resistor is used to connect to the USB interface, and the other end of the first resistor is connected to the USB interface, respectively. The mobile terminal, the logic control circuit and the first end of the second resistor are connected, and the second end of the second resistor is used for connecting to the ground.
在其中一个实施例中,所述移动终端被配置有第一正数据端和第一负数据端,所述第一正数据端和第一负数据端分别与所述USB接口的第二正数据端和第二负数据端一一对应连接,以与所述USB接口进行数据传输。In one embodiment, the mobile terminal is configured with a first positive data terminal and a first negative data terminal, and the first positive data terminal and the first negative data terminal are respectively connected with the second positive data of the USB interface. The terminal and the second negative data terminal are connected in a one-to-one correspondence to perform data transmission with the USB interface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述通信设备还包括电源按键,分别与所述移动终端和地端连接,用于控制所述移动终端的开闭状态。In one embodiment, the communication device further includes a power button, which is respectively connected to the mobile terminal and the ground terminal, and is used to control the opening and closing states of the mobile terminal.
一种通信系统,包括:A communication system comprising:
外部USB设备;以及external USB devices; and
上述任一项所述的通信设备。The communication device of any one of the above.
一种应用于通信设备的通信方法,包括:A communication method applied to a communication device, comprising:
若移动终端处于开机状态且接收到USB接口输出的激活信号,则输出使能信号;根据所述使能信号和所述激活信号控制导通或断开所述USB接口与所述移动终端之间的连接通路。If the mobile terminal is in the power-on state and receives the activation signal output by the USB interface, it outputs an enable signal; according to the enable signal and the activation signal, the connection between the USB interface and the mobile terminal is controlled to be turned on or off. connection pathway.
在其中一个实施例中,在所述移动终端接收到所述激活信号之前,所述方法还包括:In one of the embodiments, before the mobile terminal receives the activation signal, the method further includes:
对所述激活信号进行降压处理。Step-down processing is performed on the activation signal.
在其中一个实施例中,所述根据所述使能信号和所述激活信号控制导通或断开所述USB接口与所述移动终端之间的连接通路之前,所述方法还包括:In one of the embodiments, before the control of turning on or off the connection path between the USB interface and the mobile terminal according to the enable signal and the activation signal, the method further includes:
对所述激活信号进行降压处理。Step-down processing is performed on the activation signal.
在其中一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
触发电源按键以控制所述移动终端的开闭状态。Trigger the power button to control the opening and closing state of the mobile terminal.
上述通信设备设置有USB接口、移动终端、开关电路和逻辑控制电路,其中移动终端用于若处于开机状态且接收到激活信号则输出使能信号,然后逻辑控制电路根据使能信号和USB接口输出的激活信号控制开关电路导通或断开USB接口与移动终端之间的连接通路,由于移动终端要在开机状态下才能输出使能信号,同时结合USB接口输出的激活信号才能与USB接口导通,避免了一旦有外部USB设备接入USB接口便激活移动终端并对移动终端进行充电的情况。The above-mentioned communication device is provided with a USB interface, a mobile terminal, a switch circuit and a logic control circuit, wherein the mobile terminal is used to output an enable signal if it is in a power-on state and receives an activation signal, and then the logic control circuit outputs the enable signal and the USB interface. The activation signal controls the switch circuit to turn on or off the connection path between the USB interface and the mobile terminal, because the mobile terminal can only output the enable signal when it is turned on, and at the same time, the activation signal output by the USB interface can be connected to the USB interface. , to avoid the situation of activating the mobile terminal and charging the mobile terminal once an external USB device is connected to the USB interface.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the traditional technology, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the For some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为一实施例的通信设备的结构框图;1 is a structural block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment;
图2为另一实施例的通信设备的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment;
图3为另一实施例的通信设备的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment;
图4为另一实施例的通信设备的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment;
图5为另一实施例的通信设备的结构框图;5 is a structural block diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment;
图6为一实施例的应用于通信设备的通信方法的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method applied to a communication device according to an embodiment.
元件标号说明:Component label description:
通信设备:100;USB接口:110;第一电阻:R1;第二电阻:R2;第一正数据端:D+;第一负数据端:D-;电源按键:S;移动终端:120;开关电路:130;逻辑控制电路:140;降压电路:150Communication equipment: 100; USB interface: 110; first resistance: R1; second resistance: R2; first positive data terminal: D+; first negative data terminal: D-; power button: S; mobile terminal: 120; switch circuit: 130; logic control circuit: 140; step-down circuit: 150
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使本申请的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. Embodiments of the present application are presented in the accompanying drawings. However, the application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the application.
可以理解,本申请所使用的术语“第一”、“第二”等可在本文中用于描述各种元件,但这些元件不受这些术语限制。这些术语仅用于将第一个元件与另一个元件区分。举例来说,在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以将第一电阻R1称为第二电阻R2,且类似地,可将第二电阻R2称为第一电阻R1。第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2两者都是电阻,但其不是同一电阻。It will be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. used in this application may be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish a first element from another element. For example, the first resistor R1 may be referred to as the second resistor R2, and similarly, the second resistor R2 may be referred to as the first resistor R1 without departing from the scope of this application. Both the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 are resistors, but they are not the same resistor.
可以理解,以下实施例中的“连接”,如果被连接的电路、模块、单元等相互之间具有 电信号或数据的传递,则应理解为“电连接”、“通信连接”等。It can be understood that the "connection" in the following embodiments should be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", etc. if the connected circuits, modules, units, etc. have electrical signals or data transmission between them.
在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也可以包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应当理解的是,术语“包括/包含”或“具有”等指定所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的存在,但是不排除存在或添加一个或更多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、组件、部分或它们的组合的可能性。同时,在本说明书中使用的术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the/the" can include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising/comprising" or "having" etc. designate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more Possibilities of other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof. Also, as used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
图1为一实施例的通信设备100的结构框图,如图1所示,该通信设备100包括USB接口110、移动终端120、开关电路130和逻辑控制电路140,其中USB接口110用于输出激活信号;移动终端120与USB接口110连接,用于若处于开机状态且接收到激活信号,则输出使能信号;开关电路130分别与USB接口110和移动终端120连接;逻辑控制电路140分别与开关电路130、USB接口110和移动终端120连接,用于根据使能信号和激活信号控制开关电路130导通或断开USB接口110与移动终端120之间的连接通路。FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of a communication device 100 according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication device 100 includes a USB interface 110 , a mobile terminal 120 , a switch circuit 130 and a logic control circuit 140 , wherein the USB interface 110 is used to output activation signal; the mobile terminal 120 is connected to the USB interface 110 for outputting an enable signal if it is in a power-on state and an activation signal is received; the switch circuit 130 is respectively connected to the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120; the logic control circuit 140 is respectively connected to the switch The circuit 130 , the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 are connected to control the switch circuit 130 to turn on or off the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 according to the enable signal and the activation signal.
其中,USB接口110用于与外部USB设备连接,移动终端120、开关电路130和逻辑控制电路140可分别与USB接口110的VBUS引脚连接,当USB接口110与外部USB设备连接后,USB接口110的VBUS引脚输出激活信号,从而传输至移动终端120、开关电路130和逻辑控制电路140,然后逻辑控制电路140根据移动终端120输出的使能信号和USB接口110输出的激活信号控制开关电路130导通,以使移动终端120通过开关电路130接收到USB接口110输出的激活信号,进而进入激活状态,使得USB接口110能够将外部USB设备提供的电能传输至移动终端120,以为移动终端120充电。Among them, the USB interface 110 is used to connect with external USB devices, the mobile terminal 120, the switch circuit 130 and the logic control circuit 140 can be connected to the VBUS pin of the USB interface 110 respectively. After the USB interface 110 is connected to the external USB device, the USB interface The VBUS pin of 110 outputs an activation signal, which is transmitted to the mobile terminal 120, the switch circuit 130 and the logic control circuit 140, and then the logic control circuit 140 controls the switch circuit according to the enable signal output by the mobile terminal 120 and the activation signal output by the USB interface 110 130 is turned on, so that the mobile terminal 120 receives the activation signal output by the USB interface 110 through the switch circuit 130, and then enters the active state, so that the USB interface 110 can transmit the power provided by the external USB device to the mobile terminal 120, so that the mobile terminal 120 Charge.
可以理解,使能信号须在移动终端120处于开机状态并接收到USB接口110输出的激活信号时才能产生并输出,然后逻辑控制电路140又根据使能信号和激活信号控制开关电路130导通或断开USB接口110与移动终端120之间的连接通路,因此移动终端120与USB接口110之间的连接通路须在移动终端120处于开机状态并接收到激活信号、同时USB接口110有输出激活信号的情况下才能导通。在移动终端120处于关机状态时,即使USB接口110输出激活信号,移动终端120与USB接口110之间的连接通路也是断开的,USB接口110无法激活移动终端120开机,也无法对移动终端120进行充电。It can be understood that the enable signal can be generated and output only when the mobile terminal 120 is in the power-on state and receives the activation signal output by the USB interface 110, and then the logic control circuit 140 controls the switch circuit 130 to turn on or off according to the enable signal and the activation signal. Disconnect the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120, so the connection path between the mobile terminal 120 and the USB interface 110 must be in the power-on state of the mobile terminal 120 and receive the activation signal, and the USB interface 110 has an output activation signal. can be turned on only in the case of . When the mobile terminal 120 is in the off state, even if the USB interface 110 outputs an activation signal, the connection path between the mobile terminal 120 and the USB interface 110 is disconnected, and the USB interface 110 cannot activate the mobile terminal 120 to power on, nor can the mobile terminal 120 be activated by the USB interface 110 . to charge.
此外,逻辑控制电路140同时根据激活信号和使能信号来实现对USB接口110与移动终端120之间的连接通路的控制,可以提高控制的可靠性,相比于仅依靠使能信号来控制连接通路,避免了移动终端120因输出错误的使能信号而导致误触发,最终执行错误的控制动作。In addition, the logic control circuit 140 realizes the control of the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 according to the activation signal and the enable signal at the same time, which can improve the reliability of the control, compared to only relying on the enable signal to control the connection The channel is used to prevent the mobile terminal 120 from false triggering due to outputting a wrong enable signal, and finally executing a wrong control action.
本发明实施例的通信设备100设置有USB接口110、移动终端120、开关电路130和逻辑控制电路140,其中移动终端120用于若处于开机状态且接收到激活信号则输出使能信号,然后逻辑控制电路140根据使能信号和USB接口110输出的激活信号控制开关电路130导通或断开USB接口110与移动终端120之间的连接通路,由于移动终端120要处于开机状态才能输出使能信号,同时须在USB接口110输出的激活信号的情况下才能与USB接口110导通,避免了一旦有外部USB设备接入USB接口110便激活移动终端120并对移动终端120进行充电的情况。The communication device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a USB interface 110, a mobile terminal 120, a switch circuit 130, and a logic control circuit 140, wherein the mobile terminal 120 is configured to output an enable signal if it is in a power-on state and receives an activation signal, and then the logic The control circuit 140 controls the switch circuit 130 to turn on or off the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 according to the enable signal and the activation signal output by the USB interface 110 , because the mobile terminal 120 can only output the enable signal when the mobile terminal 120 is turned on. At the same time, it can be connected to the USB interface 110 only under the condition of the activation signal output by the USB interface 110, so as to avoid the situation of activating and charging the mobile terminal 120 once an external USB device is connected to the USB interface 110.
在一个实施例中,移动终端120被配置有EN引脚、INT引脚和VCHG引脚,其中,INT引脚与USB接口110的VBUS引脚连接,以接收激活信号,若移动终端120处于开机状态且INT引脚接收到激活信号,则通过EN引脚输出使能信号。开关电路分别与VCHG引脚和USB接口110的VBUS引脚连接,当开关电路导通时,VCHG引脚和VBUS引脚接通,从而VCHG引脚接收到VBUS引脚输出的激活信号,进而激活移动终端120,使得USB接口110能够将外部USB设备提供的电能传输至移动终端120,以为移动终端120充电。激活信号可为INT中断信号,本实施例由于仍然采用VCHG引脚进行检测,相比于使用GPIO引脚来替代VBUS引脚进行USB插拔检测,从而导致通信设备100的部分功能受限,本实施例的实用性更高。In one embodiment, the mobile terminal 120 is configured with an EN pin, an INT pin and a VCHG pin, wherein the INT pin is connected to the VBUS pin of the USB interface 110 to receive an activation signal, if the mobile terminal 120 is powered on status and the INT pin receives an activation signal, the enable signal is output through the EN pin. The switch circuit is respectively connected with the VCHG pin and the VBUS pin of the USB interface 110. When the switch circuit is turned on, the VCHG pin and the VBUS pin are connected, so that the VCHG pin receives the activation signal output by the VBUS pin, and then activates the The mobile terminal 120 enables the USB interface 110 to transmit power provided by an external USB device to the mobile terminal 120 to charge the mobile terminal 120 . The activation signal can be an INT interrupt signal. In this embodiment, the VCHG pin is still used for detection. Compared with using the GPIO pin to replace the VBUS pin for USB plug-in detection, some functions of the communication device 100 are limited. The practicality of the embodiment is higher.
具体的,激活信号和使能信号均为高电平信号,当逻辑控制电路140检测到两个信号均为高电平时,则输出控制信号,以指示开关电路接通USB接口110的VBUS引脚和移动终端120的VCHG引脚,使得移动终端120进入激活状态,进而可通过USB接口110接收外部USB设备提供的电能以进行充电。Specifically, the activation signal and the enable signal are both high-level signals. When the logic control circuit 140 detects that both signals are high-level signals, it outputs a control signal to instruct the switch circuit to switch on the VBUS pin of the USB interface 110 and the VCHG pin of the mobile terminal 120, so that the mobile terminal 120 enters an active state, and then can receive power provided by an external USB device through the USB interface 110 for charging.
图2为另一实施例的通信设备100的结构框图,本实施例与图1实施例相比区别仅在于通信设备100还包括降压电路150,该降压电路150分别与USB接口110、移动终端120和逻辑控制电路140连接,用于对激活信号进行降压处理。FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a communication device 100 according to another embodiment. The only difference between this embodiment and the embodiment in FIG. 1 is that the communication device 100 further includes a step-down circuit 150. The step-down circuit 150 is connected to the USB interface 110, the mobile The terminal 120 is connected to the logic control circuit 140, and is used for reducing the voltage of the activation signal.
可以理解,通常USB接口110输出的电信号电压幅值较大,不适于直接输出至移动终端120以及输出至逻辑控制电路140。为避免USB接口110输出的激活信号的电压值高于移动终端120和逻辑控制电路140接收电压的限值,例如由VBUS引脚输出的激活信号通常为+5V电压信号,而移动终端120的INT引脚的输入电压一般为1.8V或3.3V,因此可在回路中设置一降压电路150,以对激活信号进行降压处理,再将降压后的激活信号分别传输至移动终端120和逻辑控制电路140,从而提高电路安全。It can be understood that the voltage amplitude of the electrical signal output by the USB interface 110 is generally large, which is not suitable for being directly output to the mobile terminal 120 and to the logic control circuit 140 . In order to prevent the voltage value of the activation signal output by the USB interface 110 from being higher than the limit of the voltage received by the mobile terminal 120 and the logic control circuit 140, for example, the activation signal output by the VBUS pin is usually a +5V voltage signal, and the INT of the mobile terminal 120 The input voltage of the pin is generally 1.8V or 3.3V, so a step-down circuit 150 can be set in the loop to step down the activation signal, and then transmit the step-down activation signal to the mobile terminal 120 and the logic respectively. Control circuit 140, thereby improving circuit safety.
其中,降压电路150可为变压器降压电路、电阻降压电路或电容降压电路等中的任一 种。The step-down circuit 150 may be any one of a transformer step-down circuit, a resistor step-down circuit, a capacitor step-down circuit, and the like.
本发明实施例的通信设备100设置有分别与USB接口110、移动终端120和逻辑控制电路140连接的降压电路150,从而对USB接口110输出的激活信号进行降压处理,进而再将降压后的激活信号分别传输至移动终端120和逻辑控制电路140,提高了电路安全。The communication device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a step-down circuit 150 respectively connected to the USB interface 110 , the mobile terminal 120 and the logic control circuit 140 , so as to perform step-down processing on the activation signal output by the USB interface 110 , and further reduce the voltage The latter activation signal is respectively transmitted to the mobile terminal 120 and the logic control circuit 140, thereby improving circuit safety.
在一个实施例中,降压电路150可采用电阻降压电路。具体的,如图3所示,该降压电路150包括第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2,其中第一电阻R1的一端用于与USB接口110连接,第一电阻R1的另一端分别与移动终端120、逻辑控制电路140和第二电阻的第一端连接,第二电阻R2的第二端用于与地端连接。In one embodiment, the step-down circuit 150 may use a resistive step-down circuit. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the step-down circuit 150 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2, wherein one end of the first resistor R1 is used to connect with the USB interface 110, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the mobile The terminal 120 and the logic control circuit 140 are connected to the first end of the second resistor, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is used for connecting to the ground.
可以理解,采用第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2作为降压电路150,不仅具有良好的降压效果,而且电路简单,占空空间小,且成本低。It can be understood that using the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 as the step-down circuit 150 not only has a good step-down effect, but also has a simple circuit, small occupied space, and low cost.
图4为另一实施例的通信设备100的结构框图,本实施例与图1实施例相比区别仅在于移动终端120还被配置有第一正数据端D+和第一负数据端D-,第一正数据端D+和第一负数据端D-分别与USB接口110的第二正数据端D+和第二负数据端D-一一对应连接,以与USB接口110进行数据传输。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of the communication device 100 according to another embodiment. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment in FIG. 1 is only that the mobile terminal 120 is further configured with a first positive data terminal D+ and a first negative data terminal D-, The first positive data terminal D+ and the first negative data terminal D- are respectively connected to the second positive data terminal D+ and the second negative data terminal D- of the USB interface 110 in a one-to-one correspondence for data transmission with the USB interface 110 .
可以理解,USB接口110与移动终端120的连接通路导通后,移动终端120还可检测USB接口110的通信协议,从而选择是否与USB接口110进行数据传输。当确认需进行数据传输时,在移动终端120的第一正数据端D+和第一负数据端D-分别与USB接口110的第二正数据端D+和第二负数据端D-一一对应连接的情况下,分别通过第一正数据端D+、第一负数据端D-、第二正数据端和第二负数据端实现移动终端120与外部USB设备之间的数据传输。It can be understood that after the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 is turned on, the mobile terminal 120 can also detect the communication protocol of the USB interface 110 to select whether to perform data transmission with the USB interface 110 . When it is confirmed that data transmission is required, the first positive data terminal D+ and the first negative data terminal D- of the mobile terminal 120 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second positive data terminal D+ and the second negative data terminal D- of the USB interface 110 respectively. In the case of connection, the data transmission between the mobile terminal 120 and the external USB device is realized through the first positive data terminal D+, the first negative data terminal D-, the second positive data terminal and the second negative data terminal, respectively.
图5为另一实施例的通信设备100的结构框图,本实施例的通信设备100与图1实施例的通信设备100相比区别仅在于还包括电源按键S,该电源按键S分别与移动终端120和地端连接,用于控制移动终端120的开闭状态,如图5所示。5 is a structural block diagram of a communication device 100 according to another embodiment. The communication device 100 of this embodiment is different from the communication device 100 of the embodiment of FIG. 120 is connected to the ground terminal, and is used to control the opening and closing state of the mobile terminal 120, as shown in FIG. 5 .
具体的,移动终端120设有电源控制端W,该电源控制端W与电源按键S连接,当电源按键S被触发时,电源控制端W与地端接通,以使移动终端120进入开启状态。其中,电源控制端W可为移动终端120中控制芯片的PON口。当按键S未被触发时,电源控制端W与地端断开,移动终端120进入关闭状态。Specifically, the mobile terminal 120 is provided with a power control terminal W, and the power control terminal W is connected to the power button S. When the power button S is triggered, the power control terminal W is connected to the ground terminal, so that the mobile terminal 120 is turned on. . The power control terminal W may be the PON port of the control chip in the mobile terminal 120 . When the button S is not triggered, the power control terminal W is disconnected from the ground terminal, and the mobile terminal 120 enters the off state.
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统,包括外部USB设备以及上述任一实施例的通信设备100。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including an external USB device and the communication device 100 of any of the foregoing embodiments.
具体的,外部USB设备可为能够与通信设备100进行电能和/或数据传输的设备,例 如计算机设备或打印机设备等。本实施例的通信系统中由于采用了在连接至外部USB设备时不会自动开机并触发充电的通信设备100,避免了电能损耗,满足了一些特殊场合的设置。Specifically, the external USB device may be a device capable of transmitting power and/or data with the communication device 100, such as a computer device or a printer device. In the communication system of this embodiment, since the communication device 100 that does not automatically turn on and trigger charging when connected to an external USB device is used, power consumption is avoided, and settings in some special occasions are satisfied.
本发明实施例还提供一种应用于通信设备的通信方法,通信设备包括USB接口110和与USB接口110连接的移动终端120,该通信方法包括步骤S610至步骤S620,如图6所示。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication method applied to a communication device, the communication device includes a USB interface 110 and a mobile terminal 120 connected to the USB interface 110, the communication method includes steps S610 to S620, as shown in FIG. 6 .
步骤S610,若移动终端120处于开机状态且接收到USB接口110输出的激活信号,则输出使能信号。Step S610, if the mobile terminal 120 is in the power-on state and receives the activation signal output by the USB interface 110, it outputs the enable signal.
其中,激活信号由USB接口110在连接到外部USB设备时输出,当移动终端120处于开机状态且接收到激活信号时,可输出使能信号,该使能信号可由移动设备输出,或能够检测移动设备是否处于开机状态并接收到激活信号的检测设备输出。The activation signal is output by the USB interface 110 when it is connected to an external USB device. When the mobile terminal 120 is powered on and receives the activation signal, it can output an enable signal, which can be output by the mobile device, or can detect movement A device output that detects whether the device is powered on and receives an activation signal.
步骤S620,根据使能信号和激活信号控制导通或断开USB接口110与移动终端120之间的连接通路。Step S620, control to turn on or off the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 according to the enable signal and the activation signal.
可以理解,USB接口110与移动终端120之间的连接通路须在移动终端120处于开机状态、同时USB接口110有输出激活信号的情况下才能导通。在移动终端120处于关机状态时,即使有外部USB设备连接USB接口110以使得USB接口输出激活信号,移动终端120与USB接口110之间的连接通路也是断开的,USB接口110无法激活移动终端120开机,也无法对移动终端120进行充电。It can be understood that the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 can be turned on only when the mobile terminal 120 is turned on and the USB interface 110 outputs an activation signal. When the mobile terminal 120 is turned off, even if an external USB device is connected to the USB interface 110 so that the USB interface outputs an activation signal, the connection path between the mobile terminal 120 and the USB interface 110 is disconnected, and the USB interface 110 cannot activate the mobile terminal Even when the mobile terminal 120 is turned on, the mobile terminal 120 cannot be charged.
可以理解,同时根据激活信号和使能信号来实现对USB接口110与移动终端120之间的电源通路的控制,可以提高控制的可靠性,相比于仅依靠使能信号来控制连接通路,避免了移动终端120因输出错误的使能信号而导致误触发,最终执行错误的控制动作。It can be understood that the control of the power supply path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 is realized according to the activation signal and the enable signal at the same time, which can improve the reliability of the control. Compared with only relying on the enable signal to control the connection path, avoiding This prevents the mobile terminal 120 from outputting an erroneous enable signal and causing a false trigger, and finally executes an erroneous control action.
本发明实施例的通信方法通过在移动终端120处于开机状态且接收到USB接口110输出的激活信号的情况下输出使能信号,然后根据使能信号和USB接口110输出的激活信号选择导通或断开USB接口110与移动终端120之间的连接通路,由于移动终端120要处于开启状态才能输出使能信号,同时须在USB接口110输出激活信号的情况下才能与USB接口110导通,避免了一旦有外部USB设备接入USB接口110便激活移动终端120并对移动终端120进行充电的情况。The communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention outputs an enable signal when the mobile terminal 120 is in a powered-on state and receives an activation signal output by the USB interface 110 , and then selects to turn on or turn on according to the enable signal and the activation signal output from the USB interface 110 Disconnect the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120, because the mobile terminal 120 can only output the enabling signal when the mobile terminal 120 is in the open state, and at the same time, the USB interface 110 can be connected to the USB interface 110 only when the USB interface 110 outputs the activation signal, so as to avoid The mobile terminal 120 is activated and the mobile terminal 120 is charged once an external USB device is connected to the USB interface 110 .
在一个实施例中,移动终端120被配置有INT引脚和VCHG引脚,其中,INT引脚和VCHG引脚分别与USB接口110的VBUS引脚连接,以接收激活信号,若移动终端120处于开机状态且INT引脚接收到激活信号,则输出使能信号,若又同时接收到使能信号和 激活信号,则导通VCHG引脚与VBUS引脚之间的连接通路。具体的,可在VCHG引脚与VBUS引脚之间设置一开关电路130,通过控制开关电路130的开闭来控制VCHG引脚与VBUS引脚的导通和断开。当VCHG引脚与VBUS引脚之间的连接通路导通时,VCHG引脚可接收到VBUS引脚输出的激活信号,进而激活移动终端120,使得USB接口110能够将外部USB设备提供的电能传输至移动终端120,以为移动终端120充电。其中,移动终端120可配置有EN引脚,使能信号可由移动终端120的EN引脚输出。In one embodiment, the mobile terminal 120 is configured with an INT pin and a VCHG pin, wherein the INT pin and the VCHG pin are respectively connected to the VBUS pin of the USB interface 110 to receive an activation signal, if the mobile terminal 120 is in the In the power-on state and the INT pin receives the activation signal, the enable signal is output. If the enable signal and the activation signal are received at the same time, the connection path between the VCHG pin and the VBUS pin is turned on. Specifically, a switch circuit 130 can be arranged between the VCHG pin and the VBUS pin, and the on and off of the VCHG pin and the VBUS pin can be controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the switch circuit 130 . When the connection path between the VCHG pin and the VBUS pin is turned on, the VCHG pin can receive the activation signal output by the VBUS pin, and then activate the mobile terminal 120, so that the USB interface 110 can transmit the power provided by the external USB device. to the mobile terminal 120 to charge the mobile terminal 120 . The mobile terminal 120 may be configured with an EN pin, and the enable signal may be output by the EN pin of the mobile terminal 120 .
在一个实施例中,在移动终端120接收到激活信号之前,还包括对激活信号进行降压处理。In one embodiment, before the mobile terminal 120 receives the activation signal, it further includes performing a voltage reduction process on the activation signal.
可以理解,通常USB接口110输出的电信号电压幅值较大,不适于直接输出至移动终端120。为避免USB接口110输出的激活信号的电压值高于移动终端接收电压的限值,例如由VBUS引脚输出的激活信号通常为+5V电压信号,而移动终端120的INT引脚的输入电压一般为1.8V或3.3V,因此可在移动终端120接收到激活信号之前对激活信号进行降压处理。例如,可在回路中设置一降压电路150,以对激活信号进行降压处理,再将降压后的激活信号传输至移动终端120,从而提高电路安全。其中,降压电路150可为变压器降压电路、电阻降压电路或电容降压电路等中的任一种。It can be understood that the voltage amplitude of the electrical signal output by the USB interface 110 is generally large, which is not suitable for being directly output to the mobile terminal 120 . In order to prevent the voltage value of the activation signal output by the USB interface 110 from being higher than the limit of the voltage received by the mobile terminal, for example, the activation signal output by the VBUS pin is usually a +5V voltage signal, and the input voltage of the INT pin of the mobile terminal 120 is generally It is 1.8V or 3.3V, so the activation signal can be stepped down before the mobile terminal 120 receives the activation signal. For example, a step-down circuit 150 may be provided in the loop to perform step-down processing on the activation signal, and then transmit the step-down activation signal to the mobile terminal 120, thereby improving circuit safety. The step-down circuit 150 may be any one of a transformer step-down circuit, a resistor step-down circuit, a capacitor step-down circuit, and the like.
在一个实施例中,可采用电阻降压电路。具体的,该降压电路150包括第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2,其中第一电阻R1的一端用于与USB接口110连接,第一电阻R1的另一端分别与移动终端120和第二电阻的第一端连接,第二电阻R2的第二端与地端连接。In one embodiment, a resistive step-down circuit may be employed. Specifically, the step-down circuit 150 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2, wherein one end of the first resistor R1 is used to connect to the USB interface 110, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the mobile terminal 120 and the second resistor respectively. The first end of the resistor R2 is connected to the ground, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the ground.
可以理解,采用第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2作为降压电路150,不仅具有良好的降压效果,而且电路简单,占空空间小,且成本低。It can be understood that using the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 as the step-down circuit 150 not only has a good step-down effect, but also has a simple circuit, small occupied space, and low cost.
在一个实施例中,根据使能信号和激活信号控制导通或断开USB接口110与移动终端120之间的连接通路之前,还包括对激活信号进行降压处理。In one embodiment, before the connection path between the USB interface 110 and the mobile terminal 120 is controlled to be turned on or off according to the enable signal and the activation signal, the step of reducing the voltage of the activation signal is further included.
可以理解,可采用一逻辑控制电路140接收使能信号和激活信号,由于通常逻辑控制电路140接收的电压的限值较小,而USB接口110输出的电信号电压幅值较大,不适于直接输出至逻辑控制电路140。为避免USB接口110输出的激活信号的电压值高于该逻辑控制电路140接收电压的限值,因此可在回路中设置一降压电路150,以对激活信号进行降压处理,再将降压后的激活信号传输至逻辑控制电路140,从而提高电路安全。其中,降压电路150可为变压器降压电路、电阻降压电路或电容降压电路等中的任一种。It can be understood that a logic control circuit 140 can be used to receive the enable signal and the activation signal. Because the voltage limit of the voltage received by the logic control circuit 140 is generally small, and the voltage amplitude of the electrical signal output by the USB interface 110 is relatively large, it is not suitable for direct output to the logic control circuit 140 . In order to prevent the voltage value of the activation signal output by the USB interface 110 from being higher than the limit of the voltage received by the logic control circuit 140, a step-down circuit 150 can be set in the loop to reduce the voltage of the activation signal, and then reduce the voltage. The latter activation signal is transmitted to the logic control circuit 140, thereby improving circuit safety. The step-down circuit 150 may be any one of a transformer step-down circuit, a resistor step-down circuit, a capacitor step-down circuit, and the like.
在一个实施例中,通信设备还可包括电源按键,电源按键分别与移动终端120和地端连接,该通信方法还可包括触发电源按键以控制移动终端120的开闭状态。In one embodiment, the communication device may further include a power button, which is respectively connected to the mobile terminal 120 and the ground. The communication method may further include triggering the power button to control the opening and closing state of the mobile terminal 120 .
具体的,移动终端120设有电源控制端,该电源控制端与电源按键连接,当触发电源按键闭合时,电源控制端与地端接通,移动终端120处于开启状态;当电源按键断开时,电源控制端与地端断开,移动终端120处于关闭状态。Specifically, the mobile terminal 120 is provided with a power control terminal, which is connected to the power button. When the power button is triggered to be closed, the power control terminal is connected to the ground terminal, and the mobile terminal 120 is in an on state; when the power button is disconnected , the power control terminal is disconnected from the ground terminal, and the mobile terminal 120 is in a closed state.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“有些实施例”、“其他实施例”、“理想实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特征包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性描述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, reference to the description of the terms "some embodiments," "other embodiments," "ideal embodiments," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present specification. at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种通信设备,包括:A communication device comprising:
    USB接口,用于输出激活信号;USB interface for outputting activation signal;
    移动终端,与所述USB接口连接,用于若处于开机状态且接收到所述激活信号,则输出使能信号;a mobile terminal, connected to the USB interface, for outputting an enabling signal if it is in a power-on state and receiving the activation signal;
    开关电路,分别与所述USB接口和所述移动终端连接;a switch circuit, respectively connected to the USB interface and the mobile terminal;
    逻辑控制电路,分别与所述开关电路、所述USB接口和所述移动终端连接,用于根据所述使能信号和所述激活信号控制所述开关电路导通或断开所述USB接口与所述移动终端之间的连接通路。A logic control circuit is connected with the switch circuit, the USB interface and the mobile terminal respectively, and is used for controlling the switch circuit to turn on or off the USB interface and the mobile terminal according to the enable signal and the activation signal. connection paths between the mobile terminals.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备,还包括:The communication device of claim 1, further comprising:
    降压电路,分别与所述USB接口、所述移动终端和所述逻辑控制电路连接,用于对所述激活信号进行降压处理。A step-down circuit is connected to the USB interface, the mobile terminal and the logic control circuit respectively, and is used for step-down processing of the activation signal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的通信设备,其中,所述降压电路包括第一电阻和第二电阻,其中所述第一电阻的一端用于与所述USB接口连接,所述第一电阻的另一端分别与所述移动终端、所述逻辑控制电路和所述第二电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电阻的第二端用于与地端连接。The communication device according to claim 2, wherein the step-down circuit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, wherein one end of the first resistor is used for connecting with the USB interface, and the other end of the first resistor is used for connecting with the USB interface. One end is respectively connected to the mobile terminal, the logic control circuit and the first end of the second resistor, and the second end of the second resistor is used for connecting to the ground.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备,其中,所述移动终端被配置有第一正数据端和第一负数据端,所述第一正数据端和第一负数据端分别与所述USB接口的第二正数据端和第二负数据端一一对应连接,以与所述USB接口进行数据传输。The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal is configured with a first positive data terminal and a first negative data terminal, the first positive data terminal and the first negative data terminal are respectively connected to the USB interface The second positive data terminal and the second negative data terminal are connected in a one-to-one correspondence to perform data transmission with the USB interface.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的通信设备,还包括电源按键,分别与所述移动终端和地端连接,用于控制所述移动终端的开闭状态。The communication device according to claim 1, further comprising a power button, which is respectively connected to the mobile terminal and the ground terminal, and is used to control the opening and closing states of the mobile terminal.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的通信设备,其中,所述降压电路为变压器降压电路、电阻降压电路或电容降压电路。The communication device according to claim 2, wherein the step-down circuit is a transformer step-down circuit, a resistance step-down circuit or a capacitor step-down circuit.
  7. 一种通信系统,包括:A communication system comprising:
    外部USB设备;以及external USB devices; and
    权利要求1至6任一项所述的通信设备。The communication device of any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的通信系统,其中,所述外部USB设备为能够与通信设备进行电能和/或数据传输的设备。The communication system according to claim 7, wherein the external USB device is a device capable of power and/or data transmission with the communication device.
  9. 一种应用于通信设备的通信方法,包括:A communication method applied to a communication device, comprising:
    若移动终端处于开机状态且接收到USB接口输出的激活信号,则输出使能信号;If the mobile terminal is in the power-on state and receives the activation signal output by the USB interface, output the enable signal;
    根据所述使能信号和所述激活信号控制导通或断开所述USB接口与所述移动终端之间的连接通路。The connection path between the USB interface and the mobile terminal is controlled to be turned on or off according to the enable signal and the activation signal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通信方法,还包括:在所述移动终端接收到所述激活信号之前,The communication method according to claim 9, further comprising: before the mobile terminal receives the activation signal,
    对所述激活信号进行降压处理。Step-down processing is performed on the activation signal.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的通信方法,还包括:在所述根据所述使能信号和所述激活信号控制导通或断开所述USB接口与所述移动终端之间的连接通路之前,The communication method according to claim 9, further comprising: before the control of turning on or off the connection path between the USB interface and the mobile terminal according to the enable signal and the activation signal,
    对所述激活信号进行降压处理。Step-down processing is performed on the activation signal.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的通信方法,还包括:The communication method according to claim 9, further comprising:
    触发电源按键以控制所述移动终端的开闭状态。Trigger the power button to control the opening and closing state of the mobile terminal.
PCT/CN2021/129704 2021-04-20 2021-11-10 Communication device and system, and communication method WO2022222439A1 (en)

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