WO2022221897A1 - Bedruckbares, mehrlagiges papier für verpackungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung - Google Patents
Bedruckbares, mehrlagiges papier für verpackungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022221897A1 WO2022221897A1 PCT/AT2022/060123 AT2022060123W WO2022221897A1 WO 2022221897 A1 WO2022221897 A1 WO 2022221897A1 AT 2022060123 W AT2022060123 W AT 2022060123W WO 2022221897 A1 WO2022221897 A1 WO 2022221897A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- weight
- pulp
- cellulose
- bleached
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 240
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009516 primary packaging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009517 secondary packaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl succinic anhydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004182 chemical digestion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150028074 2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/008—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials as well as special compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/14—Secondary fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/30—Luminescent or fluorescent substances, e.g. for optical bleaching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a printable or intended for printing, multi-ply paper for packaging and a printable or intended for printing, multi-ply paper for packaging.
- Product manufacturers and/or retailers usually require printable packaging for their products, for example to display graphic representations of the products contained and/or product information for consumers.
- Such product packaging is now practically used in all sectors, be it for example in the field of food or appliance production or trade.
- High print quality, in particular high color density, brilliance and contrast of the printed images applied to packaging paper, is increasingly required in order to present the product contained as attractively and as stimulatingly as possible.
- printable papers for packaging can be designed as independent packaging papers, such as with outer packaging papers.
- a generic paper for packaging can also form a component, in particular a printable, outer paper layer of a packaging, as is often the case with cardboard packaging.
- Generic, multi-ply papers or paper plies are also referred to as liners, paper liners or kraft liners.
- the subject, printable, multi-ply paper for packaging can also be referred to as liner, paper liner or kraft liner.
- a surface intended for printing with a high degree of whiteness is desirable for the packaging papers in question.
- bleached pulp is often used to produce printable paper for packaging.
- printable papers for packaging are known which are produced entirely from bleached cellulose or which exclusively comprise bleached cellulose fiber material. Disadvantageous in such completely bleached Papers are, among other things, a deterioration in the mechanical properties of the resulting packaging due to the chemical treatment of the cellulose and the increased load of process chemicals required and, of course, the associated increased production costs.
- multi-layer packaging papers or paper liners which have an outer top layer or top layer made of bleached fiber material intended for printing and a carrier layer underneath made of unbleached cellulosic fiber material, including unbleached recycled fiber material.
- the surface of the top layer of such multi-layer papers for packaging intended for printing often has a grayish or brownish appearance. This is because the unbleached fiber material of this lower carrier layer shines through the top or cover layer made of bleached fiber material.
- it was previously necessary or known to use a top layer with a very high grammage it was previously necessary or known to use a top layer with a very high grammage. However, this in turn has a disadvantageous effect in terms of resource efficiency and manufacturing costs.
- a multi-ply paper for packaging or a corresponding (paper) liner is known, for example, from EP 1 392 923 B1.
- the object of the present invention was to overcome the remaining disadvantages of the prior art and, on the one hand, to provide an economically and ecologically improved method for producing a printable paper for packaging, by means of which method a paper with good mechanical properties and at the same time good printability, especially high whiteness can be produced. Furthermore, it was an object of the invention to provide a paper for packaging with good mechanical properties and at the same time good printability, which paper can be produced in an improved manner from an economic and ecological point of view.
- the inventive method for producing a printable or intended for printing, multi-ply paper for packaging or packaging paper comprises the steps
- a mixture consisting of 40% by weight to 80% by weight unbleached cellulose material and 20% by weight to 60% by weight bleached cellulose material is provided as the second pulp comprising cellulose fibers or manufactured.
- pulp means an aqueous suspension of the respective cellulose.
- other terms such as pulp, pulp-water suspension, fiber suspension, pulp suspension, etc. can also be used synonymously.
- an initial consistency of the first and second pulps may be 0.5% to 2%.
- customary auxiliaries can also be added to the first and/or the second pulp in addition to the respective cellulose materials. Examples include bulk starch, PAC (polyaluminum chloride), ASA (alkyl succinic anhydride) or other sizing agents, wet strength agents, bentonite, etc.
- PAC polyaluminum chloride
- ASA alkyl succinic anhydride
- the proportion by weight of such auxiliary chemicals in the pulps can be small.
- An unbleached cellulose material is to be understood very generally as a cellulose material which is not bleached in the course of the manufacturing process of the printable, multi-ply paper.
- a packaging paper with a high degree of whiteness and, at the same time, good mechanical properties can be produced by means of the specified process. This despite the use of a high proportion of unbleached pulp material. Surprisingly, the grammage or layer thickness of the top layer can also be kept low without compromising too much on the degree of whiteness of the surface of the top layer intended for printing, as will be explained in more detail below using corresponding values for the paper for packaging. Overall, using the specified method, a packaging paper or paper for packaging with good printability, in particular with print images of high quality and color fidelity, can be produced, which also meets the requirements for packaging paper in terms of mechanical robustness and strength.
- the amount of process chemicals used in the process can be reduced. Due to the reduced use of bleached cellulose material and the enabled low grammage of the top layer, the amount of cellulose used can be kept small overall. This and the reduced use of chemicals consequently also have a positive effect on the manufacturing costs for the packaging paper.
- the second pulp comprising cellulose fibers can preferably be a mixture consisting of, based on 100% by weight total dry matter of the second pulp, 45% by weight to 75% by weight unbleached pulp material and 25% by weight to 55% by weight bleached pulp material be provided or manufactured.
- the unbleached pulp material of the second pulp may preferably be selected from a group consisting of unbleached virgin scavenger pulp material, unbleached recycled fiber pulp material, or a mixture of unbleached pulp materials from this group.
- Recycled fiber cellulose material is to be understood in particular as a cellulose material obtained by processing waste paper that has already been used. Recycled fiber pulp material is conceptually defined in ISO 4046-4:2016. The term recycled fiber cellulose material does not mean cellulose material discarded or lost in the course of the process for manufacturing the packaging paper as defined in ISO 4046-3, commonly also referred to as broke.
- bleached pulp material of the second pulp a mixture of 30% by weight to 80% by weight bleached short-fiber pulp material and 20% by weight to 70% by weight
- % bleached long fiber pulp material can be used.
- bleached cellulose material of the first cellulose in particular 70% by weight - 100% by weight of bleached short-fiber cellulose material can be used. Depending on the requirement, up to 30% by weight of long-fiber pulp material can also be used to form the bleached pulp material of the first pulp.
- the specified cellulose materials have proven to be particularly well suited for producing a paper for packaging with desired or sufficiently good properties, in particular for achieving good mechanical properties or sufficiently good strength and, at the same time, good printability.
- the dry content of the first paper web is adjusted to 3% to 50% and the dry content of the second paper web to 3% to 50%.
- the two webs of paper can be joined particularly well within the dry contents indicated.
- very good adhesion of the top sheet and the backing sheet to each other can also be provided in the paper for packaging.
- delamination of the two layers can be effectively prevented.
- a white pigment filler per ton of total dry matter of the bleached first pulp can be added to the first pulp or the first paper web.
- the white pigment filler gives the top layer additional opacity or a covering effect on the underlying carrier layer.
- Calcium carbonate or lime can preferably be added to the first pulp or the first paper web as a white pigment filler.
- the multi-layer paper web is produced after complete drying to a final dry content with a basis weight of 75 g/m 2 to 120 g/m 2 , the top layer having a basis weight of 50 g/m 2 to 70 g/m 2 is produced, and wherein a ratio of the basis weight of the top layer to a basis weight of the backing layer is adjusted to 1.2:1 to 2:1.
- Appropriate basis weights or grammages can, as is known per se, be controlled by controlling various process parameters, such as consistencies in a approach flow section of a paper machine, the quantities of pulp and headbox consistency applied to the headbox of a paper machine, throughput speeds in various areas of a paper machine and so on to be set.
- a paper with the stated basis weights and basis weight ratios has proven to be particularly suitable for combining good mechanical properties and good printability.
- the specified measures make it possible overall to provide a paper for packaging that uses little material but nevertheless has good properties.
- the second pulp can be provided or produced with a Schopper-Riegler value according to ISO 5267-1:2000 of 20° SR to 35° SR.
- a corresponding cellulose material has proven to be particularly well suited for forming the second cellulose and subsequently for forming the carrier layer of the packaging paper proven.
- a pulp within the range given above for the Schopper-Riegler value can be produced, as is known per se, by mechanical beating and/or defibration, in particular in so-called refiners.
- the second pulp can be provided or produced with a kappa number of 20 to 65 according to ISO 302:2015.
- a suitable degree of coloring of the carrier layer of the packaging paper or paper for packaging can be set without having to accept far-reaching losses in terms of the mechanical strength of the packaging paper.
- a kappa number within the specified range can be set primarily by the selection and/or processing of the appropriate cellulose materials, especially during chemical pulping, and by the composition of cellulose materials for forming the second cellulose.
- the first, bleached pulp can be provided or produced with a kappa number according to ISO 302:2015 of 12 or less, preferably 10 or less.
- a smoothing of a surface of the top layer of the multi-layer paper web intended for printing can expediently be provided in the method.
- a smoothing can be carried out by calendering this surface using a calender, such as a hard nip, soft nip, long nip, such as a shoe calender or metal belt calender.
- the quality of the surface provided for printing can be improved in the broadest sense, as a result of which the quality of printed images applied to this surface can be further improved.
- the average person skilled in the art is fundamentally familiar with various control parameters, for example pressure, temperature and residence time, during calendering to achieve the desired surface properties in each case, for example surface roughness.
- the object of the invention is also achieved by a printable or intended for printing, multi-ply paper for packaging or packaging paper according to the claims.
- the paper for packaging or packaging paper includes - a top cover layer predominantly comprising a first, bleached cellulose fiber material or predominantly consisting of a first, bleached cellulose fiber material,
- a carrier layer directly connected to the top cover layer predominantly comprising a second cellulose fiber material or predominantly consisting of a second, bleached cellulose fiber material.
- the second cellulosic fiber material is a mixture consisting of, based on 100% by weight total dry matter of the second cellulosic fiber material, 40% by weight to 80% by weight unbleached fiber material and 20% by weight to 60% by weight bleached fiber material educated.
- packaging paper that is very easy to print on, which paper has a particularly high degree of whiteness on the top layer surface to be printed, and thus also ensures high color brilliance or color fidelity of print images printed thereon.
- a packaging paper with good mechanical properties can be provided.
- a grammage or layer thickness of the top layer can also be kept low without compromising too much the degree of whiteness of the surface of the top layer intended for printing. This is explained in more detail below using the corresponding values for paper for packaging.
- a corresponding packaging paper can be produced using a method as described above, which method is characterized by high efficiency both from an ecological and economic point of view.
- the second cellulosic fiber material can be replaced by a mixture consisting of, based on 100% by weight of the total dry matter of the second cellulosic fiber material, 45% by weight to 75% by weight unbleached fiber material and 25% by weight to 55% by weight % bleached fiber material.
- An unbleached fiber material is to be understood as meaning a fiber material which was not bleached in the course of the production process of the printable, multi-ply paper or which results from an unbleached cellulose material.
- the top layer of the packaging paper or its outwardly facing surface is intended for printing and, when the paper is used, this top layer forms the outside layer of a packaging intended for printing.
- the paper for packaging In principle, packaging can be used independently for packaging purposes as primary packaging and is also suitable as outer packaging paper for wrapping articles or objects. Another frequent use of paper for packaging is to apply it to or connect it to other primary packaging, such as a packaging box. In particular, it is therefore possible to use the packaging paper as a printable cover paper for cardboard or cardboard packaging, etc. Nevertheless, the paper in question is suitable as part of secondary packaging or as secondary packaging on its own, i.e. as packaging or packaging component of packaging without direct contact with the packaged products.
- the unbleached fiber material of the second cellulosic fiber material can be selected from a group consisting of unbleached fresh long fiber material, unbleached recycled fiber material, or a mixture of unbleached fiber materials from this group.
- recycled fiber material is also to be understood as meaning a fiber material that has been processed from already used waste paper and into new paper, here into the multi-ply paper for packaging.
- the bleached fiber material of the second cellulosic fiber material can be formed by a mixture of 30% by weight to 80% by weight bleached short fiber material and 20% by weight to 70% by weight bleached long fiber material.
- the bleached fiber material of the first cellulosic fiber material comprises 70% by weight to 100% by weight of bleached short fiber material.
- the bleached fiber material of the first cellulose fiber material can also comprise up to 30% by weight of bleached long fiber material.
- the bleached fiber material of the second cellulosic fiber material can in particular have a kappa number according to ISO 302:2015 of 12 or less, preferably 10 or less and in particular 5 or less.
- the specified cellulose fiber materials have proven to be particularly well suited for achieving desired or sufficiently good properties, in particular for achieving good mechanical properties or sufficiently good strengths and at the same time good printability.
- its top layer can have a white pigment filler, with an ash residue according to ISO 1762:2015 of the top layer being 10% by weight to 14% by weight.
- the white pigment filler gives the top layer additional opacity or a covering effect on the underlying carrier layer. Surprisingly, it has been found that with such a high filler content, no excessive losses in the mechanical properties of the packaging paper have to be accepted.
- the measurable ash residue in paper is usually primarily formed by mineral additives or inorganic additives, as is known per se.
- the white pigment filler can preferably be formed by calcium carbonate or lime.
- the paper can have a Cobb 60 value of 30 g/m 2 to 40 g/m 2 when its top layer is exposed to water according to ISO 535:2014.
- the printability of the paper for packaging can be improved.
- the absorption of conventional, water-based inks and their drying on the paper can be improved, and in particular an undesirable Penetration of the printing ink can be prevented.
- the Cobb 60 value can be influenced primarily by the materials used, in particular also by the use of additives such as sizing agents, for example alkenylsuccinic anhydride (ASA).
- ASA alkenylsuccinic anhydride
- the paper for packaging may have a basis weight of 75 g/m 2 to 120 g/m 2 where the liner may have a basis weight of 50 g/m 2 to 70 g/m 2 and where a ratio of the basis weight of the liner to a basis weight of the carrier layer can be 1.2:1 to 2:1.
- a paper with the specified basis weights and basis weight ratios has proven to be particularly well suited to combining good mechanical properties and good printability. What is surprising here is that the weight per unit area or grammage of the cover layer can be kept so low, and good printability can nevertheless be provided.
- a bursting pressure index of the paper according to ISO 2758:2014 can be from 3.5 kPa*m 2 /g to 4.5 kPa*m 2 /g.
- a Scott Bond value according to TAPPE ANSI T 569 om-14 of the paper for packaging can be from 250 J/m 2 to 450 J/m 2 .
- a packaging paper can be provided with good adhesion of the top sheet and the base sheet to each other, and delamination of these two sheets can be suppressed in the course of using the paper for packaging applications.
- the linerboard of the packaging paper may have an ISO 2471:2008 opacity greater than 75%.
- a surface of the top layer of the paper for packaging can preferably have a whiteness according to ISO 2470-1:2016 of more than 70%.
- the surface of the top layer can have an L* value in the CIELab color space according to ISO 5631-2:2015 of more than 65.
- the print quality of printed images applied to the surface of the top layer of the paper can be further increased, in particular the color fidelity of such printed images can be improved.
- the paper for packaging it can also be provided that it has a strip compression resistance index according to ISO 9895:2008 as a geometric mean of 15 Nm/g to 30 Nm/g.
- the Strip Crush Resistance Index expressed as a geometric mean according to ISO 9895:2008 is, as is well known, the square root of the product of the corresponding machine direction (MD) and cross direction (CD) measurements.
- This mechanical characteristic value is particularly important for packaging paper, since the strip compression resistance of a paper is suitable for counteracting the stresses that frequently occur in packaging. Therefore, the resistance of the paper and thus also of the packaging, which is formed by the paper or includes the paper as a component, can be further improved by the specified feature.
- a Bendtsen roughness according to ISO 8791-2:2013 of the surface of the top layer of the paper intended for printing can be from 100 mF/min to 300 mF/min.
- a corresponding Bendtsen roughness can be set, as already explained above, for example by means of calendering.
- a Dennison wax pick resistance of the paper according to TAPPI T459 OM-13 is at least 14 as the critical wax strength number.
- Such a configuration of the paper for packaging can be particularly advantageous when using certain printing processes, for example printing on the packaging paper by means of offset printing processes can be improved.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a method step for connecting two paper webs by wet pressing
- Fig. 2 gene an embodiment of a printable, multi-ply paper for Verpackun.
- the process for producing the paper in question can, in principle, be carried out using standard process steps using a paper machine.
- the process relates to the production of a printable, multi-ply paper for packaging, i.e. a paper with at least two paper plies, which has at least one surface intended for printing. Since the process steps carried out on a paper machine, and in particular the dewatering and drying steps, are well known to the person skilled in the art, a detailed description of these basic process steps with the aid of figures can be omitted here and below, and these basic processes carried out on a paper machine become steps are only mentioned below.
- the present paper for packaging can be produced using paper machine parameters that are customary per se in paper production.
- the process comprises, on the one hand, provision or production of a bleached first pulp comprising cellulose fibers and, on the other hand, provision or production of a second pulp comprising cellulose fibers.
- a first paper web comprising the bleached first pulp is produced and a second paper web comprising the second pulp is produced.
- first a first pulp is produced comprising the first cellulose
- a second pulp is produced comprising the second cellulose.
- the two pulps can be suspended in an aqueous liquid, as is known per se.
- An initial consistency of the first and the second pulp can be, for example, 0.5% to 2%.
- the first pulp, the second pulp or both pulps can also contain other auxiliaries in addition to the respective cellulose.
- auxiliary substances can be selected by a person skilled in the art in the technical field in question, for example on the basis of desired detailed properties of the multi-ply packaging paper and/or also adapted to a specific design of a paper machine or adapted to a specific process .
- the first pulp and the second pulp can each be fed into or applied to a paper machine on or by means of a so-called headbox(es).
- pulp means an aqueous suspension of the respective cellulose.
- other terms such as pulp, pulp-water suspension, fiber suspension, pulp suspension, etc. can also be used synonymously.
- a paper web is usually formed in a paper machine by successive dewatering and drying of pulp introduced via a headbox.
- a paper web can be formed, for example, in a first dewatering step by means of a so-called wire section and at least thickened, with further drying of a paper web formed in a paper machine being able to take place in further drying steps.
- the present method also provides for the production or formation of a first paper web by dewatering/drying the first pulp, and the production or formation of a second paper web by dewatering/drying the second pulp.
- a process step for connecting the first paper web and the second paper web is of course also provided for the production of the multi-ply paper for packaging. Such joining can in principle take place with different degrees of drying or consistencies of the two paper webs, ie also for example at different points in a paper machine or for example after or in the course of different dewatering or drying stages in a paper machine.
- connecting the two paper webs is also provided in the present method, ie connecting the first and the second paper web to form a multi-layer paper web to form a multi-layer paper web.
- An exemplary embodiment of such a connection process is greatly simplified and is shown schematically in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a joining of the first paper web 1 formed with the second paper web 2 formed in the course of drying by means of a so-called press section 3 of a paper machine, as is preferably carried out.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 shows only a section of a press section for the purpose of illustrating the joining of the paper webs 1, 2.
- a press section 3 can form a drying stage of a paper machine following the wire section.
- the two paper webs 1, 2 can in principle also be connected at another point or at other points in time in the process.
- a joining of the two paper webs 1, 2 from two different headboxes is also possible already in the course of or on a wire section which is usually connected upstream of the press section.
- the first and second paper webs 1, 2 can be joined by gluing, laminating, etc. after previous drying to a final dry content or at least approximately the final dry content of the paper webs.
- the two paper webs 1, 2 can be connected, as illustrated, by pressing the two paper webs 1, 2 together using press rollers 4, 5.
- the paper webs 1, 2 are connected to form a multi-layer paper web 6 in such a way the fact that the first paper web 1 forms a top cover layer 7 and the second paper web 2 forms a carrier layer 8 or support layer of the multi-layer paper web 6 directly connected to this top cover layer 7 .
- a dry content of the first paper web 1 can preferably be set to 3% to 50% and a dry content of the second paper web 2 to 3% to 50% immediately before the first paper web 1 and the second paper web 2 are connected.
- a corresponding dry content is in the range of a water content of paper webs that is usual in a press section.
- this paper web 6 can be dried further after the connection, for example in subsequent stages of the press section 3 shown only in part in FIG. As is known, subsequent to a press section 3, a final drying can be carried out by means of a so-called drying section to the desired final moisture content.
- the multi-layer, completely dried paper web 6 is made up.
- Customary making-up can be done, for example, by rolling up the ready dried, multi-layer paper web 6 onto a carrier roll.
- confection can, for example, also include cutting the multi-ply paper web 6 to a respectively desired dimension of a multi-ply packaging paper and stacking the correspondingly cut pieces of packaging paper.
- the method provides that the second pulp comprising cellulose fibers is a mixture consisting of, based on 100% by weight of the total dry matter of the second pulp, 40% by weight to 80% by weight unbleached pulp material and 20% by weight to 60% by weight % bleached pulp material is provided or produced.
- An unbleached cellulose material is to be understood here as meaning a cellulose material which is not bleached in the course of the production process of the printable, multi-ply paper.
- the second pulp comprising cellulose fibers can preferably be a mixture consisting of, based on 100% by weight total dry matter of the second pulp, 45% by weight to 75% by weight unbleached pulp material and 25% by weight to 55% by weight bleached pulp material are provided or manufactured.
- the unbleached pulp material of the second pulp may preferably be selected from a group consisting of unbleached virgin long fiber pulp material, unbleached recycled fiber pulp material, or a mixture of unbleached pulp materials from this group.
- bleached pulp material of the second pulp a mixture of 30% by weight to 80% by weight bleached short-fiber pulp material and 20% by weight to 70% by weight
- % bleached long fiber pulp material can be used.
- bleached short fiber pulp material can be used to form the bleached pulp material of the first pulp.
- bleached cellulose material of the first cellulose up to 30% by weight of long-fiber cellulose material can also be used.
- short-fiber cellulose material can be understood in particular as cellulose material obtained from hardwoods, which is characterized by short average fiber lengths of the cellulose fibers.
- long-fiber pulp material can be understood in particular pulp material obtained from softwoods, which through distinguishes comparatively longer mean fiber lengths of the cellulose fibers.
- the relevant relationships are familiar to those of ordinary skill in the papermaking art. As is known per se, such cellulose materials can be produced by crushing the corresponding wood and mechanical and/or chemical digestion to remove lignin components, hemicellulose components and other wood components, as well as any other processing methods such as mechanical post-treatment, for example wet grinding or wet defibration in so-called refiners.
- the second pulp is provided or produced with a Schopper-Riegler value according to ISO 5267-1:2000 of 20° SR to 35° SR.
- This can be accomplished by processing the pulp, for example by mechanical beating or defibration in refiners, as already mentioned above.
- so-called kraft cellulose materials can preferably be provided or produced as short- and long-fiber cellulose materials, ie cellulose materials produced by means of the kraft process or kraft pulping. Such kraft pulps are also often referred to as sulfate pulp materials.
- recycled pulp material is self-explanatory.
- the process of bleaching to produce bleached cellulosic materials includes, as known to those of ordinary skill in the art, further chemical digestion to at least substantially remove residual lignin and other coloring substances.
- Corresponding bleaching is suitable both for removing residual lignin and, in principle, also for removing coloring substances, for example from recycled cellulose material.
- the method can provide or produce the second pulp having a kappa number of 20 to 65 according to ISO 302:2015.
- a kappa number within the specified range can be adjusted primarily through the selection and/or preparation of the relevant pulp materials, especially during chemical pulping, as well as through the composition of pulp materials to form the second pulp, as would be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art is known in the technical field of papermaking.
- the first pulp or the first paper web can be admixed with 1100 kg to 150 kg of a white pigment filler per ton of total dry matter of the bleached first pulp.
- a corresponding white pigment filler can therefore be added to the first pulp before the start of dewatering and formation of the first paper web 1 or also after at least a first dewatering step or a first dewatering stage of the first paper web 1 formed.
- Calcium carbonate can preferably be added to the first pulp or the first paper web 1 as a white pigment filler.
- auxiliaries customary in papermaking such as modified or native starch, sizing agents, retention aids, fixing agents, wet strength agents, etc., can of course also be added or used, depending on the need or intended use of the multi-ply, printable packaging paper in the course of its manufacture .
- the multi-layer paper web 6 can be produced after complete drying to a final dry content with a basis weight of 75 g/m 2 to 120 g/m 2 .
- the top layer 7 of the multi-layer paper web 6 can be produced with a basis weight of 50 g/m 2 to 70 g/m 2 , and a ratio of the basis weight of the top layer 7 to a basis weight of the carrier layer 8 can be 1.2: 1 to 2:1 can be set.
- Appropriate basis weights or grammages can, as is known per se, be achieved by controlling various process parameters, such as consistencies in pulp preparation and in the approach flow of the paper machine, the quantities of pulp applied to the headbox of a paper machine and their consistency, throughput speeds in various areas of a paper machine and so on.
- a smoothing of an upper surface of the top layer 7 of the multi-layer paper web 6 intended for printing can be provided in the method.
- smoothing can be performed by calendering this surface by means of a calender such as hard nip, soft nip, long nip, such as shoe calender or metal belt calender.
- a calender such as hard nip, soft nip, long nip, such as shoe calender or metal belt calender.
- the person skilled in the art is known to control or vary various settings during calendering, such as pressure, temperature and dwell time, in order to achieve the desired surface properties, for example a specific surface roughness.
- An embodiment of a physical, printable and multi-ply paper 9 for packaging is shown in FIG.
- the multi-layer, printable packaging paper 9 in question comprises a top cover layer 10 and a carrier layer 11 directly connected to the top cover layer 10.
- the top cover layer 10 predominantly comprises a first, bleached cellulose fiber material and the carrier layer 11 predominantly comprises a second cellulosic fiber material.
- This second cellulose fiber material of the carrier layer 11 is made up of a mixture consisting of, based on 100% by weight of the total dry mass of the second cellulose fiber material, 40% by weight to 80% by weight unbleached fiber material and 20% by weight to 60% by weight % bleached fiber material formed.
- the packaging paper 9 shown in FIG. 2 is ultimately formed or manufactured by connecting the paper webs 1, 2 shown in FIG.
- the second cellulosic fiber material can preferably be bleached by a mixture consisting of 45% to 75% by weight unbleached fiber material and 25% to 55% by weight, based on 100% by weight total dry matter of the second cellulosic fiber material be formed tes fiber material.
- cellulose fiber material and fibrous material for the packaging paper in question were chosen because the terms cellulose and cellulose material are not commonly used for finished paper, but instead the term cellulose is used more as a designation for a starting material for paper production.
- the chosen different material designations are only of a formal nature, and this fact is not to be understood as any kind of material conversion in the course of the manufacturing process, in particular not as a chemical conversion to a chemically different material.
- no significant material transformations, at least in the chemical sense are to be expected in the course of paper manufacture on a paper machine with pulp as the starting material, as is well known to the person skilled in the art.
- an unbleached fibrous material is to be understood as meaning a fibrous material which was not bleached in the course of the production process of the printable, multi-ply paper or which results from an unbleached cellulose material.
- the packaging paper 9 shown in FIG. 2 can, for example, be used as an independent outer packaging paper for products as primary packaging, but also as secondary packaging.
- the present paper 9 for packaging can also form just one component of a packaging, in particular a topmost or outward-facing layer of a packaging, as is usual, for example, with cardboard packaging.
- the packaging paper 9 in question has at least one surface which is intended for printing or can be printed on, which, as illustrated in FIG. 2, is formed by the outwardly facing surface 12 of the cover layer 10.
- the unbleached fibrous material of the second cellulosic fibrous material can be selected from a group consisting of unbleached, fresh scavenged fibrous material, unbleached recycled fibrous material, or a mixture of unbleached fibrous materials from this group.
- the packaging paper in question can also be suitable as packaging with direct contact with the product for dry, moist and greasy product if all legal requirements are observed, for example with regard to any auxiliary substances.
- recycled fiber material there may be limited suitability associated with additional expense in this respect, with the use of recycled fiber material being quite expedient and advantageous outside of the area of primary packaging for Febenstoff.
- the bleached fiber material of the second cellulosic fiber material can be formed by a mixture of 30% by weight to 80% by weight bleached short fiber material and 20% by weight to 70% by weight bleached capture fiber material.
- the bleached fiber material of the first cellulosic fiber material may preferably comprise 70% to 100% by weight bleached short fiber material, but may also comprise up to 30% by weight bleached long fiber material.
- corresponding fiber materials can be formed or formed by using or producing corresponding cellulose materials in the production process also already described above.
- paper 9 for packaging can also include further paper layers, with at least one such optional, further paper layer being connected to the carrier layer 11 .
- additional paper layer 13 is shown in broken lines in FIG.
- the top layer 10 of the packaging paper 9 in question can have a white pigment filler in particular as an additive.
- a white pigment filler in particular as an additive.
- an ash residue according to ISO 1762:2015 of the top layer 10 can be from 10% to 14% by weight.
- the white pigment filler may preferably be calcium carbonate.
- the measurable ash residue in paper is usually primarily formed by mineral additives or inorganic aggregates, as is known per se.
- cellulose itself can also contain a small amount of ash, which can vary depending on the type of cellulose.
- the process for producing the paper for packaging it should be noted for the sake of completeness that there is always an unavoidable loss of inorganic additives used during the dewatering/drying of the pulp or the paper web formed in a paper machine, for example during the Dewatering on a wire section. This unavoidable loss can therefore lead to a reduction in the ash residue that can be measured in the paper compared to the amounts of inorganic additives added in the process.
- the paper for packaging may have a basis weight of 75 g/m 2 to 120 g/m 2
- the liner may have a basis weight of 50 g/m 2 to 70 g/m 2
- a basis weight ratio of the top layer to a basis weight of the carrier layer can be 1.2:1 to 2:1.
- the packaging paper 9 can have a Cobb 60 value of 30 g/m 2 to 40 g/m 2 when its top layer 10 is exposed to water according to ISO 535:2014.
- a corresponding Cobb 60 value can be set primarily through the materials used, in particular through the use of additives such as sizing agents.
- a bursting pressure index of the subject packaging paper 9 according to ISO 2758:2014 can be from 3.5 kPa*m 2 /g to 4.5 kPa*m 2 /g.
- a Scott Bond value according to TAPPE ANSI T 569 om-14 of paper 9 for packaging can be from 250 J/m 2 to 450 J/m 2 .
- the Scott-Bond value describes the tendency of papers to delaminate from paper layers, in the present case relating to the cover layer 10 and the carrier layer 11.
- the packaging paper 9 per se can have a strip crush resistance index according to ISO 9895:2008 as a geometric mean of 15 Nm/g to 30 Nm/g.
- the strip crush resistance index expressed as a geometric mean according to ISO 9895:2008 is the square root of the product of the corresponding measurements in the machine direction (MD) and the cross direction (CD).
- the printability of the packaging paper 9 in question its top layer 10 can have an opacity of more than 75% according to ISO 2471:2008.
- the surface 12 of the top layer 10 of the packaging paper 9 intended for printing can have a degree of whiteness of more than 70% according to ISO 2470-1:2016.
- the surface 12 of the topsheet 10 of the subject paper 9 may have an L* value greater than 65 in the CIELab color space according to ISO 5631-2:2015.
- a packaging paper with these optical characteristics is characterized by very good printability and is particularly suitable for printing with colored print images of ho her quality and color fastness.
- a Bendtsen roughness according to ISO 8791-2:2013 of the surface of the top layer of the paper intended for printing can be from 100 mL/min to 300 mL/min.
- a Dennison Wax Pick of the paper according to TAPPI T459 OM-13 can be at least 14 as a critical wax strength number.
- All information on value ranges in the present description is to be understood in such a way that it also includes any and all sub-ranges, e.g. the information 1 to 10 is to be understood as including all sub-ranges, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10 i.e. all sub-ranges start with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU2022261651A AU2022261651A1 (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-04-19 | Printable, multi-layered paper for packaging and process for production thereof |
BR112023021532A BR112023021532A2 (pt) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-04-19 | Papel multicamada imprimível para embalagem e método para sua produção |
EP22723962.1A EP4355949A1 (de) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-04-19 | Bedruckbares, mehrlagiges papier für verpackungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
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ATA50295/2021 | 2021-04-21 | ||
ATA50295/2021A AT524998B1 (de) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Bedruckbares, mehrlagiges Papier für Verpackungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
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WO2022221897A1 true WO2022221897A1 (de) | 2022-10-27 |
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PCT/AT2022/060123 WO2022221897A1 (de) | 2021-04-21 | 2022-04-19 | Bedruckbares, mehrlagiges papier für verpackungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
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EP (1) | EP4355949A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT524998B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2022261651A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112023021532A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022221897A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT526619A1 (de) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-15 | Mondi Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer bedruckbaren Linerbahn für Verpackungen sowie bedruckbarer Liner für Verpackungen |
AT526620A1 (de) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-15 | Mondi Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer bedruckbaren Linerbahn für Verpackungen sowie bedruckbarer Liner für Verpackungen |
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- 2022-04-19 WO PCT/AT2022/060123 patent/WO2022221897A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-04-19 AU AU2022261651A patent/AU2022261651A1/en active Pending
- 2022-04-19 BR BR112023021532A patent/BR112023021532A2/pt unknown
- 2022-04-19 EP EP22723962.1A patent/EP4355949A1/de active Pending
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AT526619A1 (de) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-15 | Mondi Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer bedruckbaren Linerbahn für Verpackungen sowie bedruckbarer Liner für Verpackungen |
AT526620A1 (de) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-15 | Mondi Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer bedruckbaren Linerbahn für Verpackungen sowie bedruckbarer Liner für Verpackungen |
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EP4368391A1 (de) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-15 | Mondi AG | Verfahren zur herstellung einer bedruckbaren linerbahn für verpackungen sowie bedruckbarer liner für verpackungen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AT524998B1 (de) | 2023-02-15 |
AU2022261651A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
EP4355949A1 (de) | 2024-04-24 |
BR112023021532A2 (pt) | 2023-12-19 |
AT524998A1 (de) | 2022-11-15 |
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