WO2022216016A1 - 배터리 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 ess - Google Patents
배터리 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 ess Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022216016A1 WO2022216016A1 PCT/KR2022/004896 KR2022004896W WO2022216016A1 WO 2022216016 A1 WO2022216016 A1 WO 2022216016A1 KR 2022004896 W KR2022004896 W KR 2022004896W WO 2022216016 A1 WO2022216016 A1 WO 2022216016A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow path
- module
- battery module
- cooling member
- battery
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 and for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
- H01M10/6557—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/627—Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/647—Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/651—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/211—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for pouch cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/251—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for stationary devices, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
- H01M50/264—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/507—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/51—Connection only in series
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery module and an ESS (Energy storage system) including the same, and more particularly, to a battery module having a structure capable of minimizing temperature deviation over the entire area of the battery module and an ESS including the same it's about
- the cooling member is made of a metal material, there is an advantage in cooling due to high thermal conductivity compared to the case where the cooling member is made of another material such as a resin material.
- the cooling required for the ESS through measures such as structural supplementation It is possible to meet the performance.
- the present invention has been devised in consideration of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to minimize the occurrence of temperature deviations for each location in the battery module by enabling uniform cooling over the entire area of the battery module.
- the cooling liquid is discharged to the outside of the cooling member to perform cooling through direct contact with the battery module. and/or to prevent a fire from occurring due to an abnormal temperature rise of the ESS.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to prevent leakage of the cooling member and/or strengthen the fixing force of the battery cell and/or simplify the electrical connection structure and/or increase the assembly rigidity of the battery module through structural improvement of the battery module. The purpose.
- a plurality of sub-modules including a cooling member having a coolant flow path and a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of the cooling member are stacked, a sub-module stack formed; and a pair of bus bar frame assemblies coupled to one side and the other side of the sub-module stack to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells.
- a pair of electrode leads provided in the plurality of battery cells may each extend in opposite directions along a width direction of the cooling member, and the plurality of battery cells may be disposed on both surfaces of the cooling member on both surfaces of the cooling member. may be disposed along the longitudinal direction of
- the cooling liquid passage may reciprocate between one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the cooling member and extend from one side in the width direction of the cooling member to the other side.
- the cooling member may include: a first flow path plate having a first flow path groove; and a second passage plate having a second passage groove coupled to the first passage groove to form the coolant passage. may include.
- the first flow path plate and the second flow path plate may be made of a resin material, and an ultrasonic welding portion may be formed at a bonding interface between the first flow path plate and the second flow path plate.
- the first flow path plate may include ultrasonic welding bases respectively formed on both sides of the first flow path groove.
- the second flow path plate may include at least one ultrasonic welding rib formed on both sides of the second flow path groove, respectively.
- a plurality of ultrasonic welding ribs may be provided, and the plurality of ultrasonic welding ribs may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other.
- a depth of the first flow path groove may be in the range of 1/2 to 1/5 of a thickness of the first flow path plate.
- a depth of the second flow path groove may be in the range of 1/2 to 1/5 of a thickness of the second flow path plate.
- the pair of bus bar frame assemblies may connect a pair of battery cells facing each other with the cooling member interposed therebetween, and may connect adjacent battery cells in series along a longitudinal direction of the cooling member, , submodules adjacent to each other can be connected in series.
- the battery module may include: a base plate covering a lower surface of the sub-module stack; a top plate covering an upper surface of the sub-module stack; and a plurality of straps surrounding the periphery of the battery module so that the base plate and the top plate press the module stack. may further include.
- the battery module may further include a module inlet and a module outlet connected to the coolant passage, and the module inlet and the module outlet may be provided on the same surface of the battery module.
- the battery module may further include a first module terminal and a second module terminal electrically connected to the sub-module stack, wherein the first module terminal and the second module terminal are on the same surface of the battery module.
- the ESS according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-described problems includes at least one battery module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as described above.
- uniform cooling can be achieved over the entire area of the battery module, and accordingly, the occurrence of a temperature deviation for each location in the battery module can be minimized.
- the cooling liquid is discharged to the outside of the cooling member to enable cooling through direct contact with the battery cells, thereby It is possible to prevent a fire caused by an abnormal temperature rise of the battery module and/or ESS, or to quickly extinguish a fire that has already occurred.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are diagrams illustrating a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a state in which an exterior sheet is removed from the battery module shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the top plate and the front plate are removed from the battery module shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state in which the bus bar frame assembly is removed from the battery module shown in FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a sub-module of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are views showing a cooling member of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing one surface of a second flow path plate of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a cross-section taken along line A-A' of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a cross-section taken along line B-B' of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 12 is a view showing an electrical connection structure by the bus bar frame assembly of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 and 14 are views illustrating an example in which a strap is applied to the battery module shown in FIG. 3 .
- 15 and 16 are partially enlarged views illustrating one surface of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery module 1 includes a sub-module stack 10 and a pair of bus bar frames coupled to the sub-module stack 10 . assembly 20 .
- the sub-module stack 10 is formed by stacking a plurality of sub-modules 100 in a height direction (parallel to the Z-axis) of the battery module 1 .
- the sub-module 100 includes a plurality of battery cells 110 and a cooling member 120 accommodating the plurality of battery cells 110 .
- the sub-module stack 10 may further include a pair of cover sheets S for covering the pair of sub-modules 100 disposed on the outermost side of the stack.
- the cover sheet S may be made of an insulating material.
- the battery cell 110 may be, for example, a pouch type battery cell.
- the battery cell 110 is provided with a pair of electrode leads 111 respectively drawn out to both sides of the longitudinal direction (parallel to the Y-axis).
- the plurality of battery cells 110 are disposed on both surfaces of the cooling member 120 .
- the plurality of battery cells 110 are disposed adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction (parallel to the X-axis) of the cooling member 120 on both surfaces of the cooling member 120 . Accordingly, the pair of electrode leads 111 provided in the battery cell 110 extend in opposite directions along the width direction (parallel to the Y-axis) of the cooling member 120 .
- the cooling member 120 includes a cooling liquid flow path P formed therein.
- the cooling liquid flow path P reciprocates between one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction (parallel to the X-axis) of the cooling member 120 and from one side in the width direction (parallel to the Y-axis) of the cooling member 120 . extended to the other side.
- the coolant flow path P communicates with the outside of the cooling member 120 through a pair of coolant ports P1 and P2 .
- One of the pair of coolant ports P1 and P2 functions as a coolant inlet in the cooling member 120
- the other functions as a coolant outlet in the cooling member 120 .
- the pair of coolant ports P1 and P2 are provided in the same direction.
- the pair of coolant ports P1 and P2 are provided on the same surface of the sub-module 100 .
- the pair of coolant ports P1 and P2 are respectively provided on one side and the other side in the width direction (parallel to the Y-axis) of the sub-module 100 .
- the cooling member 120 includes a first flow path plate 120A and a second flow path plate 120B.
- the first flow path plate 120A has a first flow path groove G1.
- the second flow path plate 120B includes a second flow path groove G2 coupled to the first flow path groove G1 to form a coolant flow path P.
- the cooling liquid applied as a refrigerant includes all liquid refrigerants, and for example, cooling water without additives, cooling water containing additives, or insulating oil may be used as the cooling liquid of the present invention. have.
- the first flow path plate 120A and the second flow path plate 120B are made of a resin material.
- An ultrasonic welding portion is formed at a bonding interface between the first flow path plate 120A and the second flow path plate 120B. That is, the first flow path plate 120A and the second flow path plate 120B are coupled to each other by ultrasonic welding.
- the cooling member 120 is formed on both surfaces of the plurality of partition walls 121 and 122 to provide a partitioned space in which the individual battery cells 110 can be accommodated.
- each of the first flow path plate 120A and the second flow path plate 120B includes a first partition wall 121 and a second partition wall (120) protruding from the surface opposite to the surface on which the flow passage grooves G1 and G2 are formed. 122) is provided.
- the first partition walls 121 extend along the width direction (parallel to the Y-axis) of the flow path plates 120A and 120B, and the distance between the first partition walls 121 adjacent to each other corresponds to the width of the battery cell 110 . do.
- the second partition wall 122 is connected to the first partition wall 121 and is formed at both ends of the first partition wall 121 in the longitudinal direction (parallel to the Y-axis), respectively.
- the second partition wall 122 extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first partition wall 121 .
- the electrode lead 111 of the battery cell 110 is drawn out through a space formed between the second partition walls 120B adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the flow path plates 120A and 120B.
- the first flow path plate 120A includes ultrasonic welding bases 123 respectively formed on both sides of the first flow path groove G1.
- the second flow path plate 120B includes at least one ultrasonic welding rib 124 formed on both sides of the second flow path groove G2, respectively.
- the ultrasonic welding rib 124 corresponds to the ultrasonic welding base 123 so as to be in contact with the ultrasonic welding base 123 when the first flow path plate 120A and the second flow path plate 120B are in contact with each other and are combined. provided in a location where
- the ultrasonic welding ribs 124 are joined on the ultrasonic welding base 123 by ultrasonic welding.
- each of the ultrasonic welding ribs 124 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other.
- the sealing formed on both sides of the coolant flow passage P may be made more robust, thereby preventing the coolant from leaking to the outside of the coolant flow passage P.
- the depth of the first flow path groove G1 may be in the range of about 1/2 to 1/5 of the thickness of the first flow path plate 120A.
- the thickness range of the first flow path groove G1 is for cooling efficiency, and in an emergency situation such as thermal runaway, the resin injection product forming the bottom of the first flow path groove G1 is rapidly melted, so that the cooling liquid is transferred to the first flow path plate. This is to enable more rapid cooling and/or fire extinguishing by directly contacting the first battery cell 110A in contact with 120A.
- the depth of the second flow path groove G2 may be in the range of about 1/2 to 1/5 of the thickness of the second flow path plate 120B.
- the thickness range of the second flow path groove G2 is for cooling efficiency, and in an emergency situation such as thermal runaway, the resin injection product forming the bottom of the second flow path groove G2 is rapidly melted, so that the cooling liquid is transferred to the second flow path plate. This is to enable faster cooling and/or digestion by directly contacting the second battery cell 110B in contact with 120B.
- the bus bar frame assembly 20 includes a bus bar frame 21 coupled to the side of the sub-module stack 10 and a plurality of bus bar frames disposed on the bus bar frame 21 and coupled to a plurality of electrode leads 111 . of the bus bar 22 .
- the pair of bus bar frame assemblies 20 connect a pair of battery cells 110A and 110B facing each other with the cooling member 120 interposed therebetween in parallel, and in the longitudinal direction of the cooling member 120 ( The battery cells 110 adjacent to each other are connected in series along the direction parallel to the X-axis.
- the pair of bus bar frame assemblies 20 connect the sub-modules 100 adjacent to each other in series along the height direction (parallel to the Z-axis) of the sub-module stack 10 .
- the battery module 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may have, for example, an electrical connection form of 32S2P according to such a connection method.
- the battery module 1 may further include a first module terminal T1 and a second module terminal T2 electrically connected to the bus bar 22 .
- the first module terminal T1 and the second module terminal T2 are electrically connected to the sub-module stack 10 through the bus bar 22 to function as a high-potential terminal of the battery module 1 .
- the first module terminal T1 and the second module terminal T2 are provided on the same surface of the battery module 1 and extend in the same direction.
- the battery module 1 includes a base plate 30 covering the lower surface of the sub-module stack 10 and an upper surface of the sub-module stack 10 .
- a top plate 40 may be further included.
- the width of the base plate 30 may be greater than the width of the top plate 40 .
- the battery module 1 may further include a plurality of straps 90 surrounding the circumference of the battery module 1 so that the base plate 40 and the top plate 50 press the module stack.
- the strap 90 may be made of a steel material.
- the plurality of straps 90 are disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction (parallel to the X-axis) of the battery module 1 .
- a plurality of strap grooves 31 for fixing the straps 90 may be formed in the base plate 30 .
- the battery module 1 may further include a front plate 50 covering the front surface (a surface parallel to the Y-Z plane) of the module stack 10 .
- the front plate 50 may have a hole formed so that the coolant ports P1 and P2 and the module terminals T1 and T2 provided on one surface of the sub-module stack 10 are drawn out.
- the battery module 1 further includes an exterior sheet 60 covering a base plate 30 , a top plate 40 , and a pair of bus bar frame assemblies 20 .
- the exterior sheet 60 may be made of an injection-molded sheet in the form of a sheet or an insulating film material.
- the battery module 1 includes a connection pipe 70 for connecting the coolant flow paths P of each sub-module 100 constituting the sub-module stack 10 to each other. ) may be further included.
- the connection pipe 70 may be provided in plurality, and each connection pipe 70 is adjacent to each other and connects a pair of coolant ports P1 or P2 provided in different layers.
- the battery module 1 includes a module inlet 80A connected to a coolant port P2 located at the top of the sub-module stack 10 and a coolant port located at the bottom of the sub-module stack 10 . It may further include a module outlet (80B) connected to (P2).
- the module inlet 80A and the module outlet 80B are provided on the same surface of the battery module 1 and extend in the same direction.
- the battery module 1 has a structure capable of realizing uniform cooling over the entire area of the battery module 1, whereby each position in the battery module 1 is The occurrence of temperature variations can be minimized.
- the cooling liquid is discharged to the outside of the cooling member 120 to directly contact the battery cell. It has a structure capable of realizing cooling and/or extinguishing through contact. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a fire due to an abnormal temperature rise of the battery module 1 or to quickly extinguish a fire that has already occurred.
- the battery module 1 has a structure in which sealing properties can be increased at the joint portion between the pair of flow path plates 120A and 120B, thereby preventing leakage of the coolant.
- an Energy Storage System includes at least one battery module 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above.
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 냉각액 유로를 구비하는 냉각 부재 및 상기 냉각 부재의 양 면 상에 배치되는 복수의 배터리 셀을 포함하는 서브 모듈이 복수개 적층되어 형성되는 서브 모듈 적층체; 및상기 서브 모듈 적층체의 일 측 및 타 측에 결합되어 상기 복수의 배터리 셀을 전기적으로 연결하는 한 쌍의 버스바 프레임 어셈블리;를 포함하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수의 배터리 셀에 구비되는 한 쌍의 전극 리드는, 상기 냉각 부재의 폭 방향을 따라 서로 반대 방향으로 각각 연장되며,상기 복수의 배터리 셀들은, 상기 냉각 부재의 양 면 상에서 상기 냉각 부재의 길이 방향을 따라 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 냉각액 유로는,상기 냉각 부재의 길이 방향 일 측과 타 측 사이를 왕복하며 상기 냉각 부재의 폭 방향 일 측으로부터 타 측까지 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 냉각 부재는,제1 유로 홈을 구비하는 제1 유로 플레이트; 및상기 제1 유로 홈과 결합되어 상기 냉각액 유로를 형성하는 제2 유로 홈을 구비하는 제2 유로 플레이트;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 유로 플레이트 및 제2 유로 플레이트는 수지 재질로 이루어지며,상기 제1 유로 플레이트와 제2 유로 플레이트의 접합 계면에는 초음파 융착부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 유로 플레이트는,상기 제1 유로 홈의 양 측에 각각 형성되는 초음파 융착 베이스를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제2 유로 플레이트는,상기 제2 유로 홈의 양 측에 각각 형성되는 적어도 하나의 초음파 융착 리브를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 초음파 융착 리브는 복수 개가 구비되며,복수 개의 상기 초음파 융착 리브는 서로 이격되어 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 제1 유로 홈의 깊이는 상기 제1 유로 플레이트의 두께의 1/2 내지 1/5인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 제2 유로 홈의 깊이는 상기 제2 유로 플레이트의 두께의 1/2 내지 1/5인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 한 쌍의 버스바 프레임 어셈블리는,상기 냉각 부재를 사이에 두고 서로 대면하는 한 쌍의 배터리 셀을 병렬로 연결하고, 상기 냉각 부재의 길이 방향을 따라 이웃하는 배터리 셀을 직렬로 연결하며, 서로 인접한 서브 모듈을 직렬로 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 배터리 모듈은,상기 서브 모듈 적층체의 하면을 커버하는 베이스 플레이트;상기 서브 모듈 적층체의 상면을 커버하는 탑 플레이트; 및상기 베이스 플레이트와 탑 플레이트가 모듈 적층체를 가압하도록 상기 배터리 모듈의 둘레를 감싸는 복수의 스트랩;을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 배터리 모듈은,상기 냉각액 유로와 연결되는 모듈 인렛 및 모듈 아웃렛을 더 포함하며,상기 모듈 인렛 및 모듈 아웃렛은, 상기 배터리 모듈의 동일 면 상에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 배터리 모듈은,상기 서브 모듈 적층체와 전기적으로 연결되는 제1 모듈 단자 및 제2 모듈 단자를 더 포함하며,상기 제1 모듈 단자 및 제2 모듈 단자는, 상기 배터리 모듈의 동일 면 상에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리 모듈.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 배터리 모듈을 적어도 하나 이상 포함하는 ESS.
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CN202280006917.5A CN116420269A (zh) | 2021-04-05 | 2022-04-05 | 电池模块和包括所述电池模块的ess |
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