WO2022211399A1 - 저온 경화형 클리어 코트 조성물 - Google Patents
저온 경화형 클리어 코트 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022211399A1 WO2022211399A1 PCT/KR2022/004289 KR2022004289W WO2022211399A1 WO 2022211399 A1 WO2022211399 A1 WO 2022211399A1 KR 2022004289 W KR2022004289 W KR 2022004289W WO 2022211399 A1 WO2022211399 A1 WO 2022211399A1
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- polyester resin
- coating film
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low-temperature curing type clear coat composition that can be cured at a low temperature, so that the manufacturing cost is low and the appearance characteristics of the prepared coating film are excellent.
- the exterior plate of a vehicle body should not cause deterioration and rust of the coating film, and should have durability to maintain the luster or color of the coating film. Therefore, in the vehicle painting process, after electrodeposition painting of the vehicle body that has undergone the pretreatment process, intermediate painting is performed to improve adhesion and smoothness, and base painting is performed on the intermediately painted vehicle body for the aesthetics of the vehicle body. Thereafter, it is common to apply a clear coating film to protect the color of the base coating film, to improve the appearance, and to protect the base coating film from the outside.
- thermosetting coating composition of a resin containing a hydroxyl group and an amino resin is widely used.
- parts made of plastic materials such as bumpers and rearview mirrors may deform or distort the appearance of parts when cured under high temperature curing conditions. There was trouble.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a clear paint composition comprising two types of acrylic polyol resin, polyester polyol resin, reactive silicone additive and isocyanate curing agent.
- the conventional low-temperature curing type clear paint composition such as the clear paint composition of Patent Document 1
- An object of the present invention is to provide a clear paint composition capable of producing a coating film having excellent mechanical properties while being curable at a low temperature of 120° C. or less.
- the present invention includes an acrylic resin, a first polyester resin, a second polyester resin, and an isocyanate-based curing agent,
- the first polyester resin has a hydroxyl value of 240 to 320 mgKOH / g,
- the second polyester resin provides a low-temperature curable clear coat composition having a hydroxyl value of 100 to 180 mgKOH/g.
- the clear paint composition according to the present invention can be cured at a low temperature of 120° C. or less, so it is possible to reduce the energy cost required during the painting process, which is economical. It is possible to prevent the problem that the color of the vehicle body is different. In addition, since both the car body and the parts can be painted in one painting process, it is possible to reduce the hassle and cost loss in the process. Furthermore, the coating film prepared from the clear paint composition has excellent mechanical properties such as hardness, adhesion, water resistance, acid resistance, scratch resistance and solvent resistance, and thus can be usefully used for car body painting.
- weight average molecular weight and “number average molecular weight” are measured by a conventional method known in the art, and may be measured by, for example, a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) method.
- GPC gel permeation chromatograph
- the "glass transition temperature” is measured by a conventional method known in the art, for example, it can be measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- Functional groups such as "acid value” and "hydroxyl value” may be measured by a method well known in the art, for example, may represent a value measured by a method of titration.
- (meth)acryl means “acryl” and/or “methacrylic”
- (meth)acrylate means “acrylate” and/or “methacrylate” .
- the low-temperature curable clear coat composition according to the present invention includes an acrylic resin, a first polyester resin, a second polyester resin, and an isocyanate-based curing agent.
- the acrylic resin serves to impart coating film formation and mechanical properties to the composition.
- the acrylic resin may be directly synthesized according to a known method, or a commercially available product may be used.
- the acrylic resin may be prepared by polymerizing at least one of a vinyl-based monomer and a (meth)acrylate-based monomer.
- the type of the vinyl-based monomer is not particularly limited, but for example, styrene, methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, fluorostyrene, ethoxystyrene, methoxystyrene, phenylene vinyl ketone, vinyl t-butyl benzoate, vinyl cyclohexa At least one selected from the group consisting of noate, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl chloride, vinyl alcohol, acetoxystyrene, t-butylstyrene and vinyltoluene may be used.
- the (meth)acrylate-based monomer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group-free (meth)acrylate-based monomer and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer.
- the hydroxyl group-free (meth) acrylate monomer is, for example, (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl ( Meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate , heptyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl It may include at least one selected from
- the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer may be, for example, a hydroxyalkyl-containing (meth)acrylate, specifically, 2-hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate ) may include at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate.
- the acrylic resin can be prepared using a radical polymerization method, and the physical properties, i.e., weight average molecular weight (Mw), hydroxyl value (OHv), acid value (Av), etc. can be adjusted according to the initiator and polymerization time. have.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- OHv hydroxyl value
- Av acid value
- the acrylic resin may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,000 to 40,000 g/mol, 15,000 to 35,000 g/mol, or 20,000 to 30,000 g/mol.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is within the above range, the hardness of the prepared coating film may be excellent.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is less than the above range, the water resistance and chemical resistance of the prepared coating film are insufficient due to the small molecular weight, and when the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is higher than the above range, the viscosity is increased according to the increase of the molecular weight. Since workability is poor and leveling property is also poor, it may be difficult to manufacture a coating film having an excellent appearance.
- the acrylic resin may have a hydroxyl value (OHv) of 100 to 200 mgKOH/g, or 145 to 170 mgKOH/g.
- OHv hydroxyl value
- the hydroxyl value of the acrylic resin is within the above range, there is an effect of improving the weather resistance of the coating film.
- the hydroxyl value of the acrylic resin is less than the above range, the coating film formation by the crosslinking reaction with the curing agent is insufficient, and the hardness and water resistance of the coating film are reduced. ), resulting in poor elasticity, and deterioration of the appearance and weather resistance of the prepared coating film.
- the acrylic resin may have an acid value (Av) of 5 to 15 mgKOH/g, or 8 to 11 mgKOH/g.
- Av acid value of the acrylic resin
- water dispersibility and storage stability of the coating composition are improved, and water resistance is improved.
- the acid value of the acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the curing reaction rate is lowered, so that the appearance of the prepared coating film and the water dispersion stability of the resin are lowered. There may be a problem in that the water resistance and water resistance of the coating film are poor.
- the acrylic resin may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 20 to 100 °C, 40 to 70 °C, or 52 to 58 °C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is within the above range, there is an effect of improving the coating film formation and defoaming properties of the composition, and the gloss properties of the coating film.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the drying rate and crosslinking density of the coating film are lowered, thereby reducing the impact resistance and water resistance of the prepared coating film. Brittle), the appearance and hardness of the coating film may deteriorate.
- the acrylic resin may have a solid content (NV) of 60 to 80 wt%, 65 to 75 wt%, or 68 to 73 wt%, based on the total weight of the resin.
- NV solid content
- the solid content of the acrylic resin is within the above range, storage stability of the resin and storage stability of the coating composition may be improved, and workability may be excellent.
- the solid content of the acrylic resin is less than the above range, there is a problem that the viscosity is too low and the workability of the coating composition including the same is insufficient. falls, and dispersion stability deteriorates, and agglomeration may occur over time.
- the acrylic resin may be included in an amount of 15 to 35% by weight, or 20 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the acrylic resin is included within the content range, there is an effect of improving adhesion and impact resistance of the coating film.
- the content of the acrylic resin is less than the above range, the dryness may be lowered, so that the adhesion and durability of the coating film may be reduced.
- the first polyester resin serves to form the appearance characteristics and mechanical properties of the coating film prepared through chemical bonding with an isocyanate-based curing agent.
- the first polyester resin may be directly synthesized according to a known method, or a commercially available product may be used.
- the first polyester resin may be prepared by reacting the first carboxylic acid with the first polyol.
- the first carboxylic acid is, for example, adipic acid (AA), isophthalic acid (IPA), trimmaletic anhydride (TMA), alicyclic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and derivatives thereof.
- AA adipic acid
- IPA isophthalic acid
- TMA trimmaletic anhydride
- alicyclic acid phthalic anhydride
- isophthalic acid isophthalic acid
- terephthalic acid terephthalic acid
- succinic acid adipic acid
- It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), hexahydr
- the first polyol is, for example, methoxypolyethylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol (1,6-HD), neopentyl glycol (NPG), trimethylol propane (TMP), ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of glycol, butanediol 1,4-hexanediol, and 3-methylpentanediol.
- the first polyester resin may have a hydroxyl value (OHv) of 240 to 320 mgKOH/g, or 260 to 290 mgKOH/g.
- OHv hydroxyl value
- the coating film may be brittle, resulting in deterioration of impact resistance and cold chipping resistance.
- the first polyester resin may have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 100 to 1,000 g/mol, 200 to 900 g/mol, or 300 to 800 g/mol.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the number average molecular weight of the first polyester resin is within the above range, there is an effect of forming a smooth and soft (SOFT) coating film of the coating material.
- SOFT smooth and soft
- the number average molecular weight of the first polyester resin is less than the above range, the molecular weight is small and there is a problem in that the mechanical properties of the prepared coating film are reduced. There may be problems in which cold chipping resistance and impact resistance are deteriorated due to being brittle.
- the first polyester resin may have an acid value (Av) of 5 to 35 mgKOH/g, or 15 to 25 mgKOH/g.
- Av acid value of the first polyester resin
- rapid hardening by heat treatment is prevented, thereby preventing poor appearance of the coating film and reducing the occurrence of popping.
- the acid value of the first polyester resin is less than the above range, there is a problem that the curing reaction rate is lowered and the hardness and appearance characteristics of the prepared coating film are lowered, and when it exceeds the above range, the water resistance is lowered as the hydrophilicity is improved. may occur.
- the first polyester resin may have a solid content (NV) of 50 to 80% by weight, or 60 to 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin.
- NV solid content
- the solid content of the first polyester resin is within the above range, there is an effect of reducing the content of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) due to the high solid content.
- TVOC total volatile organic compounds
- the solid content of the first polyester resin is less than the above range, there is a problem that the curing reactivity is lowered due to a decrease in the solid content of the composition, and when it exceeds the above range, the workability of the prepared paint is inferior and the appearance is deteriorated. can occur
- the first polyester resin may be included in an amount of 5 to 15% by weight, or 8 to 12% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the first polyester resin is included within the content range, there is an effect of improving the appearance, scratch resistance and smoothness of the coating film.
- the content of the first polyester resin in the composition is less than the above range, there is a problem that the crosslinking density is lowered and mechanical properties and appearance are deteriorated. There may be problems with degradation.
- the composition may include the first polyester resin and the second polyester resin in a weight ratio of 1.5:1 to 2.5:1, or 1.8:1 to 2.2:1.
- the mixing weight ratio of the first polyester resin and the second polyester resin is within the above range, durability and scratch resistance of the prepared coating film are improved.
- the mixing weight ratio of the first polyester resin and the second polyester resin is less than the above range, that is, when the content of the first polyester resin is small compared to the content of the second polyester resin, the crosslinking density of the prepared coating film is lowered, There is a problem in that durability and scratch resistance are lowered, and when it exceeds the above range, that is, when the content of the first polyester resin is high compared to the content of the second polyester resin, the viscosity of the composition increases, so that the drying property and curing reactivity are lowered This may cause a problem in that the mechanical properties of the prepared coating film are deteriorated.
- the second polyester resin serves to increase the solid content of the composition and improve the appearance, smoothness, scratch resistance and slip properties of the prepared coating film.
- the second polyester resin may be directly synthesized according to a known method, or a commercially available product may be used.
- the second polyester resin may be prepared by reacting the second carboxylic acid with the second polyol.
- the second carboxylic acid is, for example, adipic acid (AA), isophthalic acid (IPA), trimmaletic anhydride (TMA), cycloaliphatic acid, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride (HHPA), isononanoic acid (INA), and derivatives thereof.
- AA adipic acid
- IPA isophthalic acid
- TMA trimmaletic anhydride
- cycloaliphatic acid phthalic anhydride
- phthalic anhydride isophthalic acid
- terephthalic acid terephthalic acid
- succinic acid adipic acid
- It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, tetrahydr
- the second polyol is 1,6-hexanediol (1,6-HD), pentaerythritol, sorbitol, methoxy polyethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol (NPG), trimethylol propane (TMP), ethylene It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, butanediol 1,4-hexanediol and 3-methylpentanediol.
- the second polyester resin may have a hydroxyl value (OHv) of 100 to 180 mgKOH/g, or 130 to 150 mgKOH/g.
- OHv hydroxyl value
- the hydroxyl value of the second polyester resin is within the above range, there is an effect of improving the spreadability of the coating film and improving the chemical resistance due to the urethane reaction.
- the hydroxyl value of the second polyester resin is less than the above range, the crosslinking density with the isocyanate-based curing agent is insufficient, and there is a problem in that the appearance, durability and chemical resistance of the prepared coating film are lowered. This may cause a problem in that the coating film becomes brittle and the coating workability and cold-resistant chipping properties are deteriorated.
- the second polyester resin may have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1,200 to 5,000 g/mol, 1,300 to 4,500 g/mol, or 1,500 to 4,000 g/mol.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the number average molecular weight of the second polyester resin is within the above range, there is an effect of forming a smooth and soft (SOFT) coating film of the paint.
- SOFT smooth and soft
- the number average molecular weight of the second polyester resin is less than the above range, the molecular weight is small and there is a problem that the mechanical properties of the prepared coating film are reduced. This may cause a problem of deterioration of cold chipping resistance due to hardening.
- the second polyester resin may have an acid value (Av) of 10 to 40 mgKOH/g, or 20 to 30 mgKOH/g.
- Av acid value of 10 to 40 mgKOH/g, or 20 to 30 mgKOH/g.
- the acid value of the second polyester resin is within the above range, rapid hardening by heat treatment is prevented, thereby preventing poor appearance of the coating film and reducing the occurrence of popping.
- the acid value of the second polyester resin is less than the above range, there is a problem that the curing reaction rate is lowered and the hardness and appearance characteristics of the prepared coating film are lowered, and when it exceeds the above range, the water resistance is lowered as the hydrophilicity is improved. may occur.
- the second polyester resin may have a solid content (NV) of 60 to 80% by weight, or 65 to 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the resin.
- NV solid content
- TVOC total volatile organic compounds
- the solid content of the second polyester resin is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the solid content of the composition is lowered and the curing reactivity is lowered to lower the mechanical properties of the prepared coating film, and when it exceeds the above range, the workability of the prepared paint This deterioration may cause a problem in that the appearance characteristics of the coating film are deteriorated.
- the second polyester resin may be included in the composition in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, or 3 to 7% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the second polyester resin is included within the content range, there is an effect of improving the appearance, scratch resistance and smoothness of the coating film.
- the content of the second polyester resin in the composition is less than the above range, there is a problem that the crosslinking density of the coating film is lowered to lower the cold chipping resistance and scratch resistance, and when it exceeds the above range, the viscosity of the composition becomes excessively high There may be a problem that the appearance is deteriorated due to deterioration of properties and drying properties.
- the isocyanate-based curing agent acts to form a coating film by reacting with the hydroxyl group of the resin as described above to form a urethane bond to cure the composition.
- the type of the isocyanate-based curing agent is not particularly limited, and may include, for example, an aliphatic polyisocyanate compound without yellowing.
- the isocyanate-based curing agent may include hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, or a mixture thereof.
- the isocyanate-based curing agent may have a content of unreacted isocyanate groups (NCO%) of 15 to 30% by weight, or 19 to 24% by weight, based on the total weight of the curing agent.
- NCO% of the isocyanate-based curing agent is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the crosslinking density of the coating film is lowered and the impact resistance, water resistance and cold chipping resistance of the coating film are lowered. As a result, the appearance characteristics, gloss, and mechanical properties of the coating film may be deteriorated.
- the isocyanate-based curing agent may be included in the composition in an amount of 20 to 35% by weight, or 24 to 29% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- content of the isocyanate-based curing agent is less than the above range, there is a problem in that the crosslinking density is lowered and mechanical properties are lowered due to insufficient reactivity of the composition. And workability may be deteriorated.
- the clear coat composition may further include a solvent.
- the solvent controls the viscosity of the composition, improves dryness, and serves to improve the appearance characteristics and spreadability of the prepared coating film.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is commonly used in the clear coat composition, and may include, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatics, acetates, alcohols, and propionates.
- the solvent is an aromatic solvent such as toluene and xylene; 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, methyl glutarate, methyl succinate, methyl adipate, dimethyl glutarate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl adipate acetate-based solvents such as pate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), butyl carbitol acetate, and butyl cellosolve acetate; alcohol solvents such as n-butanol, propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and 2-butoxyethanol; ketones such as acetone, methyl
- the solvent may be included in the composition in an amount of 15 to 45% by weight, or 25 to 35% by weight based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the viscosity of the composition is appropriately adjusted to improve workability and dryness.
- the clear coat composition according to the present invention may further include additives such as a curing catalyst, a UV absorber, a surface smoothing agent, and a flow control agent.
- the additive is not particularly limited as long as it can be added to the coating composition in general.
- the content of the additive is not particularly limited as long as it can be included in the clear coat composition.
- the additive may be included in the composition in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, or 3 to 7% by weight, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
- the clear paint composition may be a two-component paint composition including a main part and a curing agent part.
- the clear paint composition may include a main part including an acrylic resin, a first polyester resin, a second polyester resin, a solvent, and an additive; and a curing agent unit including an isocyanate-based curing agent.
- the clear paint composition may be used after mixing the main part and the curing agent part before application.
- the clear paint composition may have a solid content of 40 to 60% by weight, or 45 to 55% by weight.
- the solid content of the clear coating composition is within the above range, there is an advantage in that the coating workability of the composition is appropriate.
- the clear paint composition may be cured at 60°C to 120°C, 70°C to 110°C, or 80°C to 110°C. Since the clear paint composition can be cured within the above temperature range, it is possible to reduce the cost required for the painting process, which is economical, and since the car body and the material parts coupled thereto can be painted integrally, the color of the parts and the car body after painting is changed. Different problems can be avoided. In addition, since both the car body and the parts can be painted in one painting process, it is possible to reduce the hassle or cost of the process.
- the clear paint composition may have a viscosity of 40 to 70 seconds, or 50 to 60 seconds based on Pod Cup No. 4 at 25°C.
- a viscosity at 25° C. of the clear paint composition is less than the above range, problems such as vertical flow down may occur. A load may be applied to the machine and cause a failure of the sprayer.
- the clear paint composition according to the present invention can be cured at a low temperature of 120° C. or less, thereby reducing the cost required during the painting process, and thus is economical, and the vehicle body and the material parts coupled thereto can be integrally painted. It is possible to avoid the problem that the color of the rear parts and the body are different. In addition, since both the car body and the parts can be painted in one painting process, it is possible to reduce the hassle or cost of the process. Furthermore, the coating film prepared from the clear paint composition has excellent mechanical properties such as hardness, adhesion, water resistance, acid resistance, scratch resistance and solvent resistance, and thus can be usefully used for car body painting.
- a clear coat composition having a viscosity at 25°C of 55 seconds based on Podcup No. 4 was prepared by mixing the components in the content shown in Tables 1 to 3.
- composition Manufacturer and product name, physical property or compound name acrylic resin Mw: 25,000 g/mol, OHv: 155 mgKOH/g, Av: 9 mgKOH/g, Tg: 56°C, NV: 70 wt% First polyester resin-1 Mn: 500 g/mol, OHv: 275 mgKOH/g, Av: 20 mgKOH/g, NV: 65 wt% First polyester resin-2 Mn: 500 g/mol, OHv: 250 mgKOH/g, Av: 20 mgKOH/g, NV: 65 wt% 1st polyester resin-3 Mn: 500 g/mol, OHv: 310 mgKOH/g, Av: 20 mgKOH/g, NV: 65 wt% 1st polyester resin-4 Mn: 500 g/mol, OHv: 228 mgKOH/g, Av: 20 mgKOH/g, NV: 65 wt% 1st polyester resin-5 Mn: 500 g/mol, OHv:
- a top coat (manufacturer: KCC, product name: WT3090) was applied to the specimen and dried to form a top coat with a thickness of 15 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the clear paint compositions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were coated on the top coat and cured at 100° C. for 25 minutes to form a clear coat having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m to prepare a final coat.
- the physical properties of the specimens were measured in the following manner, and the results are shown in Table 5.
- the clear coating film uses a handgun spray (nozzle diameter: 1.5mm, air pressure: keep constant around 4.5kgf/cm2), and horizontally 40 ⁇ while maintaining a constant distance between the nozzle inlet and the specimen at 30cm It was painted while moving at a speed of 50 cm/sec.
- Gloss (LU), sharpness (SH), and orange peel (OP) were measured using Wave Scan DOI (BYK Gardner), an automobile exterior measuring instrument, on the manufactured final coating film, and comprehensive appearance evaluation values using the measured properties (CF) was calculated by Equation 1 below.
- the gloss of 20° was measured using a gloss meter on the coated specimen. If the 20° gloss was 90 or higher, excellent ( ⁇ ), 85 or more and less than 90 good ( ⁇ ), and 80 to less than 85 average ( ⁇ ), less than 80 was evaluated as bad ( ⁇ ).
- top coat and the clear paint composition were coated in the same manner as described above, and then repainting adhesion was evaluated by a checkerboard method.
- the measured adhesion is excellent ( ⁇ ) when 100 squares are 100% completely attached, good ( ⁇ ) when the remaining squares are 70% or more and less than 100%, good ( ⁇ ) when 50% or more and less than 70%, normal ( ⁇ ), 50% If less than, it was evaluated as defective ( ⁇ ).
- Impact resistance of the coated specimen was evaluated according to ASTM D2794. At this time, a DuPont type impact tester was used, and the appearance of the coating film was observed when a 500 g weight was dropped on the specimen while changing the drop height of the weight from 30 cm to 50 cm. As a result of observation, if no cracks or peeling occurred in the top coat at 50cm drop height of the weight, excellent ( ⁇ ), if it was 40cm or more and less than 50cm, good ( ⁇ ), if it was 30cm or more and less than 40cm, it was normal ( ⁇ ), if it was less than 30cm It was evaluated as bad (x).
- a specimen with a top coating film is hung vertically on a steel plate with a hole of 5 mm in diameter, and the clear paint compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples are coated in the same manner as described above, dried and cured, and then the surface of the prepared film is observed to apply the composition. Flowability was evaluated.
- the thickness ( ⁇ m) of the coating film at the starting point at which flow generation was observed was recorded as the flow limiting film thickness. At this time, it was determined that the flowability was insufficient as the numerical value of the measured flow limit film thickness was lower. At this time, if the flow limit film thickness is 40 ⁇ m or more, it is evaluated as excellent ( ⁇ ), if it is 35 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m, it is good ( ⁇ ), if it is 30 ⁇ m or more and less than 35 ⁇ m, it is evaluated as normal ( ⁇ ), and if it is less than 30 ⁇ m, it is evaluated as bad ( ⁇ ) did.
- chipping resistance tester manufactured by Grebrometa, model name: SAE J 400. Specifically, 50 g of chipping stones (diameter: 4 mm) were sprayed at an angle of 45° at a pressure of 4 bar on the final coating. Thereafter, the specimen was taken out and foreign substances such as the peeled coating film remaining on the coating film were removed with a cellophane adhesive tape.
- the damaged area of the final coating film was 1 mm or less, it was evaluated as excellent ( ⁇ ), when it was more than 1 mm and less than 2 mm, it was good ( ⁇ ), when it was more than 2 mm and less than 3 mm, it was normal ( ⁇ ), and when it was more than 3 mm, it was evaluated as bad ( ⁇ ).
- the composition of Example is superior to the composition of Comparative Example in paint workability and paint flowability, and the coating film prepared from the composition of Example is superior to the coating film of Comparative Example in appearance, gloss, repainting adhesion, impact resistance and It was found that the cold chipping resistance was excellent.
- Comparative Example 1 including the first polyester resin-4 having a low hydroxyl value
- Comparative Example 3 including the second polyester resin-4 having a low hydroxyl value lacks impact resistance, water resistance and cold chipping resistance. did.
- the coating film of Comparative Example 3 was also poor in appearance characteristics.
- Comparative Example 2 containing the first polyester resin-5 having a high hydroxyl value and Comparative Example 4 containing the second polyester resin-5 having a high hydroxyl value lacked appearance characteristics, gloss and cold chipping resistance. did.
- the coating film of Comparative Example 2 was also poor in impact resistance, and the composition of Comparative Example 4 was also poor in coating workability.
- the coating film of Comparative Example 5 which did not contain the acrylic resin, lacked appearance characteristics, repainting adhesion, impact resistance, water resistance and cold chipping resistance.
- composition of Comparative Example 6 including only one type of second polyester resin without the first polyester resin lacks the flowability, and the coating film prepared therefrom has excellent appearance characteristics, impact resistance and cold chipping resistance. lacked
- the coating film of Comparative Example 7 including only one kind of the first polyester resin without the second polyester resin lacked gloss, impact resistance, water resistance and cold chipping resistance.
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Abstract
Description
| 구성(중량%) | 실시예 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
| 아크릴 수지 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-1 | 9.8 | - | - | 9.8 | 9.8 | 8 | 12 |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-2 | - | 9.8 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-3 | - | - | 9.8 | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | - | - | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-2 | - | - | - | 4.8 | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | 4.8 | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 이소시아네이트계 경화제 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| 경화 촉매 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 자외선 흡수제 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 표면 평활제 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| 흐름성 조절제 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| 용제 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 31.1 | 27.1 |
| 총합 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 구성(중량%) | 실시예 | |||||||
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
| 아크릴 수지 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 17 | 33 | 12 | 38 |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-1 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 18 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 이소시아네이트계 경화제 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| 경화 촉매 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 자외선 흡수제 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 표면 평활제 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| 흐름성 조절제 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| 용제 | 33.1 | 26.1 | 36.1 | 21.1 | 37.3 | 21.3 | 42.3 | 16.3 |
| 총합 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 구성(중량%) | 비교예 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
| 아크릴 수지 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | - | 25 | 25 |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-1 | - | - | 9.8 | 9.8 | 15 | - | 9.8 |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-4 | 9.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-5 | - | 9.8 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | - | - | 7 | 4.8 | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-3 | - | - | 4.8 | - | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-4 | - | - | - | 4.8 | - | - | - |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 이소시아네이트계 경화제 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 26 | 26 |
| 경화 촉매 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 자외선 흡수제 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 표면 평활제 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| 흐름성 조절제 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
| 용제 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 43.9 | 39.1 | 34.1 |
| 총합 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 구성 | 제조사 및 제품명, 물성 또는 화합물명 |
| 아크릴 수지 | Mw: 25,000g/mol, OHv: 155mgKOH/g, Av: 9mgKOH/g, Tg: 56℃, NV: 70중량% |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-1 | Mn: 500g/mol, OHv: 275mgKOH/g, Av: 20mgKOH/g, NV: 65중량% |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-2 | Mn: 500g/mol, OHv: 250mgKOH/g, Av: 20mgKOH/g, NV: 65중량% |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-3 | Mn: 500g/mol, OHv: 310mgKOH/g, Av: 20mgKOH/g, NV: 65중량% |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-4 | Mn: 500g/mol, OHv: 228mgKOH/g, Av: 20mgKOH/g, NV: 65중량% |
| 제1폴리에스터 수지-5 | Mn: 500g/mol, OHv: 330mgKOH/g, Av: 20mgKOH/g, NV: 65중량% |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-1 | Mn: 1,950g/mol, OHv: 135mgKOH/g, Av: 25mgKOH/g, NV: 69중량% |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-2 | Mn: 1,950g/mol, OHv: 115mgKOH/g, Av: 25mgKOH/g, NV: 69중량% |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-3 | Mn: 1,950g/mol, OHv: 170mgKOH/g, Av: 25mgKOH/g, NV: 69중량% |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-4 | Mn: 1,950g/mol, OHv: 91mgKOH/g, Av: 25mgKOH/g, NV: 69중량% |
| 제2폴리에스터 수지-5 | Mn: 1,950g/mol, OHv: 187mgKOH/g, Av: 25mgKOH/g, NV: 69중량% |
| 이소시아네이트계 경화제 | NCO 함량: 22중량% |
| 경화 촉매 | 디부틸틴 디라우레이트 |
| 자외선 흡수제 | 제조사: BASF사, 제품명: Tinuvin 384 |
| 표면 평활제 | 제조사: BASF사, 제품명: BYK-325 |
| 흐름성 조절제 | 제조사: Akzo Nobel, 제품명: Setalux 81198 SS-55 |
| 용제 | 코코졸 #100, 크실렌, 부틸아세테이트를 1:1:1의 중량비로 혼합하여 사용 |
| 도장 작업성 |
외관 | 광택 | 재도장 부착성 | 내충격성 | 내수성 | 칠흐름성 | 내한치핑성 | ||
| 실시예 | 1 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ |
| 2 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | |
| 3 | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | |
| 4 | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | |
| 5 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | |
| 6 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 7 | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | |
| 8 | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | |
| 9 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | |
| 10 | ◎ | △ | ○ | ◎ | △ | △ | ◎ | △ | |
| 11 | △ | △ | △ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ◎ | |
| 12 | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | |
| 13 | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | |
| 14 | ◎ | △ | ◎ | △ | △ | △ | ◎ | △ | |
| 15 | △ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | △ | ◎ | |
| 비교예 | 1 | ◎ | ○ | ○ | ◎ | X | X | ◎ | X |
| 2 | ◎ | X | X | ○ | X | ○ | ○ | X | |
| 3 | ◎ | X | ◎ | ◎ | X | X | ◎ | X | |
| 4 | X | X | X | ◎ | ○ | ◎ | ○ | X | |
| 5 | △ | X | △ | X | X | X | ○ | X | |
| 6 | ○ | X | △ | ○ | X | ○ | X | X | |
| 7 | ○ | △ | X | ○ | X | X | △ | X | |
Claims (6)
- 아크릴 수지, 제1 폴리에스터 수지, 제2 폴리에스터 수지 및 이소시아네이트계 경화제를 포함하고,상기 제1 폴리에스터 수지는 수산기가가 240 내지 320 mgKOH/g이며,상기 제2 폴리에스터 수지는 수산기가가 100 내지 180 mgKOH/g인, 저온 경화형 클리어 코트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 아크릴 수지는 중량평균분자량이 10,000 내지 40,000 g/mol이고, 수산기가가 100 내지 200 mgKOH/g이며, 산가가 5 내지 15 mgKOH/g이고, 유리전이온도가 20 내지 100 ℃인, 저온 경화형 클리어 코트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 폴리에스터 수지는 수평균분자량이 100 내지 1,000 g/mol이고,상기 제2 폴리에스터 수지는 수평균분자량이 1,200 내지 5,000 g/mol인, 저온 경화형 클리어 코트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,제1 폴리에스터 수지 및 제2 폴리에스터 수지를 1.5 : 1 내지 2.5 : 1의 중량비로 포함하는, 저온 경화형 클리어 코트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 이소시아네이트계 경화제는 경화제 총 중량에 대하여 미반응 이소시아네이트기의 함량이 15 내지 30 중량%인, 저온 경화형 클리어 코트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,도료 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로, 아크릴 수지 15 내지 35 중량%, 제1 폴리에스터 수지 5 내지 15 중량%, 제2 폴리에스터 수지 1 내지 10 중량% 및 이소시아네이트계 경화제 20 내지 35 중량%를 포함하는, 저온 경화형 클리어 코트 조성물.
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|---|---|
| CN117083352A (zh) | 2023-11-17 |
| KR20220136819A (ko) | 2022-10-11 |
| KR102567438B1 (ko) | 2023-08-16 |
| CN117083352B (zh) | 2025-11-28 |
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