WO2022208939A1 - Cylindrical knitted fabric and knitting method therefor - Google Patents

Cylindrical knitted fabric and knitting method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022208939A1
WO2022208939A1 PCT/JP2021/035358 JP2021035358W WO2022208939A1 WO 2022208939 A1 WO2022208939 A1 WO 2022208939A1 JP 2021035358 W JP2021035358 W JP 2021035358W WO 2022208939 A1 WO2022208939 A1 WO 2022208939A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
fabric body
knitting
knitted
tubular knitted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/035358
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
喜広 田口
Original Assignee
タビオ株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by タビオ株式会社 filed Critical タビオ株式会社
Priority to JP2023510189A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022208939A1/ja
Publication of WO2022208939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022208939A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/003Hosiery with intermediate sections of different elasticity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/004Hosiery with separated toe sections
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/08Stockings without foot parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0512Neck or shoulders area
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/06Knee or foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/06Knee or foot
    • A41D13/065Knee protectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/08Arm or hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/08Arm or hand
    • A41D13/081Hand protectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B2500/00Materials for shirts, underwear, baby linen or handkerchiefs not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A41B2500/20Woven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/20Woven
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02Underwear
    • D10B2501/021Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06Details of garments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tubular knitted fabric body and a knitting method thereof, and is particularly suitable for use in short socks, long socks, foot warmers, arm warmers, supporters, tights, stockings, etc. having the tubular knitted fabric portion.
  • the present invention relates to a tubular knitted fabric body and a knitting method thereof.
  • a leg supporter has been proposed in which the wearing pressure (tightening force) is set to low pressure, medium pressure, high pressure, medium pressure, and low pressure from the ankle side.
  • the upper supporter body tightens the calves with strong pressure at the center in the vertical direction, tightens the calves with low pressure at both ends, and moderately presses the calves between the center and both ends.
  • the lower support body tightens the arch of the foot with strong pressure (see Patent Document 1, for example).
  • band-shaped ring-shaped portions with a high clamping force and band-shaped ring-shaped portions with a low clamping force are alternately arranged in the vertical direction on the lower leg, so that the muscles of the calf are stretched during exercise. It is intended to promote the circulation of blood in the legs by utilizing the deformation.
  • another example of the prior art which is the background of the present invention, has a foot part attached to the foot, a leg part attached to the lower leg, and a cuff part, and the lower end of the leg part and the cuff part
  • a pressure area that applies pressure to the lower leg is provided between the leg and the lower end of the leg. By twisting the leg part outward or inward and attaching it to the lower leg, the pressure area applies pressure and torsional force to the calf.
  • a characteristic compression swirl high sock has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
  • the leg supporter described in Patent Literature 1 applies a stepwise pressure of weak pressure, medium pressure, strong pressure, medium pressure, and weak pressure from below to above the calf. Since the force is applied in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the lower leg, the muscles of the calves such as the triceps surae are simply compressed toward the axis. In this case, a strong tightening force acts on the entire circumference of the calf, and the calf is always strongly tightened toward the center of the leg. Therefore, this leg supporter feels cramped when worn, and is not as effective in preventing or reducing edema as expected.
  • the legs when used within a predetermined time, the legs feel lighter, but when used for a long period of time, the blood circulation in the lower limbs is inhibited, causing fatigue and edema in the lower limbs. I was afraid to. Therefore, it is inconvenient as a leg supporter that is used for a long time such as jogging or hiking. Further, the leg supporter described in Patent Document 1 is knitted by the same knitting method in the course direction of the shin side on the front side of the leg portion and the calf side on the rear side of the leg portion, and the whole has a relatively strong tightening force. Therefore, it was difficult to put on.
  • the compression swirling high socks described in Patent Document 2 are worn on the lower leg by twisting the leg portion outward by about 160 to 200°, more preferably 180°, or after wearing the high socks, the leg portion is twisted. In either case, wearing the high socks while twisting the leg portion is troublesome.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a wearer that is easy to put on, does not make the wearer feel cramped, provides a good fit over the entire wearing area, and can be used for a long time.
  • the present invention according to claim 1 is a tubular knitted fabric body included in clothing that can be worn on at least a part of an upper leg or a lower leg, comprising: a tubular knitted fabric body; A first knitting portion extending in a direction inclined to the knitted fabric body and knitted in a spiral shape in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric main body, and a direction adjacent to the first knitted portion and inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric main body.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body is characterized in that both or one of the first knitted portion and the second knitted portion incorporates an elastic yarn.
  • the present invention according to claim 2 is an invention dependent on the invention according to claim 1, wherein the first knitting portion and the second knitting portion are inclined in the same direction with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body.
  • a tubular knitted fabric body characterized by being knitted so as to extend in a direction.
  • the present invention according to claim 3 is an invention dependent on the invention according to claim 1, wherein the first knitting portion and the second knitting portion are inclined in opposite directions with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body.
  • a tubular knitted fabric body characterized by being knitted so as to extend in a direction.
  • the present invention according to claim 4 is a sock comprising the tubular knitted fabric body of the present invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular knitted fabric body is an ankle, a foot
  • the sock is characterized by being worn on at least part of the instep, the sole and the toes of the shoe.
  • the present invention according to claim 5 is a protector comprising the tubular knitted fabric body of the present invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular knitted fabric body is used for upper limbs.
  • a protective device characterized by being attached to at least a portion of a shoulder, upper arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, hand or at least a portion of a thigh, knee, lower leg, or ankle of a lower leg.
  • the present invention according to claim 6 comprises at least a pair of front and rear needle beds extending in the left-right direction and opposed to each other in the front-rear direction, at least one of the front and back needle beds being formed so as to be rackable in the left-right direction, and A knitting method for a tubular knitted fabric knitted by a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between front and rear needle beds, wherein the knitting method comprises stitches held by needles of the front and rear needle beds. After racking one of the front and rear needle beds in one direction in the left and right direction so that the arrangement is shifted in the left and right direction, a tubular knitted fabric body is formed while knitting the knitting yarn.
  • the knitted fabric body is obtained. extending in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body, and knitting a spiral second knitting portion in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body, wherein the first knitting portion and the second knitting portion are
  • This knitting method is characterized in that the knitted fabric body is knitted alternately adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
  • the present invention it is easy to put on, does not make the wearer feel cramped, can provide a good fit over the entire wearing part, and does not cause swelling even after long-term use.
  • a tubular knitted fabric portion and a knitting method therefor that can prevent or alleviate the problem are obtained.
  • FIG. 1(A) is a front view diagram showing an example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1(B) is another example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1(C) is a front illustrative view showing a tubular knitted fabric body of a comparative example
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the outline of the form of the tubular knitted fabric body shown in FIG. 1(A);
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of a knitted fabric structure of a second knitted portion of the tubular knitted fabric body shown in Fig. 1(A);
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating an outline of a modification of the tubular knitted fabric shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing an outline of an application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5A shows an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to short socks with rounded toes.
  • FIG. 5B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to five-toed short socks
  • FIG. 5C is a perspective illustrative view showing the tube
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an example in which the knitted fabric body is applied to short socks for ankles;
  • Fig. 6 is an illustrative perspective view showing an outline of another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and Fig.
  • FIG. 6(A) is an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to long socks with rounded ends
  • FIG. 6(B) is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to five-toed long socks
  • FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to a foot warmer
  • Fig. 7A is a schematic perspective view showing an outline of still another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and Fig. 7A is an application of the tubular knitted fabric body to short socks with rounded toes
  • FIG. 7B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example
  • FIG. 7B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to five-toed short socks.
  • FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing an outline of another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing an example of applying the tubular knitted fabric body to a knee supporter;
  • FIG. 8B is an illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to arm warmers and tights.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of another tubular knitted fabric according to the present invention and a main part of a comparative example thereof, and the left-hand side of FIG. , and the figure on the right side of FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 10 is a front schematic diagram in a state without turning.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 11 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 11 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is wrapping.
  • FIG. 10 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 10 is a front schematic diagram in a state without turning.
  • FIG. 12 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 12 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 12 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is turning.
  • FIG. 13 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing the essential parts of still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and its comparative example, and the left-hand side diagram of FIG. 13 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 13 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping.
  • FIG. 13 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 12 is a diagram, and the diagram on the
  • FIG. 14 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and the essential parts of the aspect of its comparative example, and the left-hand side diagram of FIG. FIG. 14 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 14 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is wrapping.
  • FIG. 15 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 15 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 15 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is turning.
  • FIG. 15 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 15 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 15 is a front view diagram of a state in which there
  • FIG. 16 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and the essential parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 16 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a front diagrammatic view schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 17 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is turning.
  • FIG. 18 is a front diagrammatic view schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 18 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG.
  • FIG. 19 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 19 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 19 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping.
  • FIG. 19 is a front diagrammatic view schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 19 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 19 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping.
  • FIG. 20 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 20 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG.
  • FIG. 21 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 21 is a front schematic diagram in a state without turning.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 21 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is turning.
  • FIG. 22 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and the essential parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 22 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG.
  • FIG. 23 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and the essential parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 23 is a front schematic diagram in a state without turning.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 23 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping.
  • FIG. 24 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 24 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 24 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is turning.
  • FIG. 25 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 25 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 26 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 26 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 26 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is turning.
  • FIG. 27 is a front diagrammatic view schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 27 is a diagram on the right side of FIG. 27, which is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping.
  • FIG. 27 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram on the right side of FIG. 27, which is an illustrative front view of
  • FIG. 28 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing the essential parts of still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and its comparative example, and the left-hand side diagram of FIG. FIG. 28 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 28 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is wrapping.
  • FIG. 29 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 29 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning.
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 29 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is turning. 1 (A), FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and FIG.
  • FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a measuring method for measuring the wearing pressure of a tubular knitted fabric according to the present invention, and the upper column of FIG. 31 shows the tubular knitted fabric to be measured.
  • FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing measurement points, and the lower column of FIG. 31 shows an example of a work on which the tubular knitted fabric is worn, and positions corresponding to the measurement points of the tubular knitted fabric. It is an explanatory illustration figure showing the state where the measuring instrument was attached to (measurement point).
  • FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a measuring method for measuring the wearing pressure of a tubular knitted fabric according to the present invention, and the upper column of FIG. 31 shows the tubular knitted fabric to be measured.
  • FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing measurement points
  • the lower column of FIG. 31 shows an example of a work on which the tubular knitted fabric is worn, and positions corresponding to the measurement points of the tubular knitted fabric.
  • It is an
  • FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure values) of tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20;
  • FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing another table of measurement results of pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20;
  • FIG. 34A is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 13 to No. 15 shown in FIGS. 34B is an explanatory diagram showing another table of measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 13 to No. 15 shown in FIGS. 21 to 23.
  • FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure values) of tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20;
  • FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing another
  • FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 16 to No. 18 shown in FIGS. 35B is an explanatory diagram showing another table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 16 to No. 18 shown in FIGS. 24 to 26.
  • FIG. FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure values) of tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 19 to No. 21 shown in FIGS. 27 to 29;
  • (A) of FIG. 37 shows tubular knitted fabrics of sample No. 1 shown in FIG. 9, sample No. 4 shown in FIG. 12, sample No. 7 shown in FIG. 15, and sample No.
  • FIG. 37B is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of body pressure (pressure value), in which sample No. 1 shown in FIG. 9, sample No. 4 shown in FIG. 12, and sample No. 4 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing another table of measurement results of pressure (pressure value) of each cylindrical knitted fabric body of sample No. 7 and sample No. 10 shown in FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 1(A) is a front view solution showing an example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outline of the aspect of the tubular knitted fabric shown in FIG. 1(A).
  • this knitted fabric body 10 has a tubular form, it is illustrated in a cylindrical form in FIG. 2 for the sake of convenience.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 includes a tubular knitted fabric body 12 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1(A) and 2 , the knitted fabric body 12 has a spiral knitting pattern extending in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body 12 and spirally knitting in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body 12 .
  • a first knitting section 14 is provided.
  • a second knitting section 16 is arranged adjacent to the first knitting section 14 in the knitted fabric body 12 .
  • the second knitting portion 16 extends in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric main body 12 and is spirally knitted in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric main body 12.
  • the first knitted portion 14 and the second knitted portion 16 are each knitted with the stitches 18 of the knitting yarn. As shown, it is knitted in, for example, a flat stitch.
  • the second knitting section 16 incorporates an elastic thread 20 as shown in FIGS.
  • the elastic yarn 20 may be incorporated by appropriately tucking the stitches 18 from one end to the other end in the course direction, or the stitches 18 may be tucked.
  • the elastic thread 20 may be knitted.
  • the elastic thread 20 is shown with a thick line for the sake of convenience in order to make it easier to understand the position where the elastic thread 20 is incorporated, but in FIG. It is illustrated with a thick line.
  • the elastic thread 20 may be incorporated by tucking the elastic thread 20 every other time. In this case, particularly, as shown in FIG. 3, the elastic yarn 20 is inserted and tucked in the first course (first course), and the elastic yarn 20 is not tucked in the next course (second course). The elastic thread 20 may be inserted into the next course (third course) and tucked, and then sequentially repeated.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 1A has a mouth portion 24 and a mouth portion 26 at one end and the other end in the axial direction, respectively. are formed to have substantially the same diameter.
  • FIG. 1 is an illustrative front view showing another example of the tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 is formed such that one mouth portion 28 has a larger diameter than the other mouth portion 30. It is That is, the width of the first knitting portion 14 in the course direction is wide near one end side (upper end side) in the axial direction of the knitted fabric body 10 and narrow near the other end side (lower end side) in the axial direction.
  • the number of stitches 18 is gradually reduced from one mouth portion 28 side to the other mouth portion 30 side.
  • the length of the knitted fabric main body 10 in the course direction can be gradually narrowed.
  • the size (stitch) of the stitches 18 so as to gradually decrease from one opening 28 side of the knitted fabric body 10 to the other opening 30 side of the knitted fabric body 10, the course direction of the knitted fabric body 10 The length of may be gradually narrowed.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a comparative example.
  • This tubular knitted fabric body 1 includes a knitted fabric body 1a, and the knitted fabric body 1a is knitted in a spiral shape compared to the tubular knitted fabric body 10 of FIGS. However, it does not have the first knitting section 14 and the second knitting section 16 .
  • the A knitting portion 3 is knitted around in a cylindrical shape.
  • An elastic yarn (not shown) is inserted or knitted into one side of the knitted fabric body 3 in the knitted portion 3 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing an outline of a modification of the tubular knitted fabric body shown in FIGS. 1(A) and 2.
  • the elastic yarn 20 is elastically elasticized by appropriately tucking the stitches 18 from one end side to the other end side in the course direction, for example, similarly to the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 1(A).
  • Yarn 20 may be incorporated, or stitch 18 may be knitted with elastic yarn 20 .
  • the first knitted portion 14 having a spiral shape
  • the second knitted portion 16 is knitted so that the direction of inclination with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric main body 12 extends in the same direction.
  • the knitting may be such that the directions inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main body 12 extend in mutually opposite directions.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an outline of an application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 5B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to five-toed short socks
  • Fig. 10 is an illustrative perspective view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to short socks for ankles.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective illustrative view showing an outline of another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 6B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example of application to long socks
  • FIG. 6B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example of applying the tubular knitted fabric body to five-toed long socks
  • FIG. 1(C) is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to a foot warmer.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective illustrative view showing an outline of still another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 7B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to short socks with five fingers.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is, for example, (A), (B), (C) in FIGS. and, as shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C, each includes a tubular knitted fabric body included in clothing that can be worn on at least a portion of the lower leg.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an outline of another application example of the tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 8B is a perspective illustrative view showing an application example
  • FIG. 8B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to arm warmers and tights.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 can be worn on at least a part of an upper leg and a lower leg, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B. It includes a tubular knitted fabric body included in clothing.
  • “Apparel” as used herein includes supporters, warmers, tights and stockings encompassed by professional, industrial or sports protective apparel.
  • FIGS. 9 to 29 are front view explanatory views schematically showing the essential parts of other tubular knitted fabric bodies according to the present invention and aspects of their comparative examples.
  • FIG. 10 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is no wrap, and the right side of each figure is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is a wrap.
  • “turning” means that the above-described first knitting portion 14 and second knitting portion 16 are knitted in the tubular knitted fabric body 10. is shown.
  • the knitted fabric structure is, for example, plain knitted and without a pattern.
  • knitted fabric structure Although it is knitted by the knitted fabric structure, it can be changed to various knitted fabric structures (knitted structures) by combining various patterns and elastic yarns, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 29. is possible. That is, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 9, one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit. In the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 10, one side (front side) is a rubber tuck having a striped (vertical stripe) JQ (jacquard) pattern, and the other side (rear side) is knitted in a knit. ing. In the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG.
  • one side (front side) is a rubber tuck having a border (horizontal stripe) pattern, and the other side (rear side) is knitted in a knit.
  • the material, type, color, etc. of the front yarn are switched every two stitches.
  • one side (front side) is knitted with rubber knit and the other side (rear side) is knitted with knit.
  • one side (front side) is a rubber tuck having a striped (vertical stripe) JQ (jacquard) pattern, and the other side (rear side) is knitted in a knit. ing.
  • one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber knit having a border (horizontal stripe) pattern
  • the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit.
  • the material, type, color, etc. of the front yarn are switched every two courses.
  • one side (front surface) and the other side (rear surface), ie, the entire surface are knitted with rubber tucks.
  • the tubular knitted fabric 10 shown in FIG. 16 is knitted with a rubber tuck having a JQ (jacquard) pattern of stripes (vertical stripes) over its entire surface.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 18 is entirely knitted with rubber knit.
  • the tubular knitted fabric 10 shown in FIG. 19 is knitted from a rubber knit having a striped (vertical stripe) JQ (jacquard) pattern on the entire surface.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 20 is entirely knitted with a rubber knit having a border (horizontal stripe) pattern. In this case, for example, the material, type, color, etc. of the front yarn are switched every two courses.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 21 is knitted with a rubber tuck over its entire surface. In this case, the rubber tuck and the tuck are knitted alternately every other course.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 22 is knitted with a rubber tuck over its entire surface. In this case, rubber tucks and tucks are knitted in sequence every two courses.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 23 is knitted with a rubber tuck over its entire surface. In this case, rubber tucks and tucks are knitted in sequence every three courses. Further, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG.
  • one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit.
  • rubber tucks and tucks are repeatedly knitted every other course.
  • one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit.
  • rubber tucks and tucks are repeatedly knitted every two courses.
  • one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 27 is knitted with a rubber tuck on one side (front side) and a knit on the other side (rear side).
  • the first knitting portion 14 and the second knitting portion 16 are knitted so that the directions of inclination with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body 12 extend in mutually opposite directions.
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 28 is knitted with knit and rubber tuck on the entire surface (front surface and rear surface). In this case, as shown in the left diagram of FIG.
  • the upper side of the switching line ⁇ in the approximate center is knitted into a knit, and the lower side is knitted into a rubber tuck.
  • one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck, and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit.
  • the elastic thread is incorporated so that the elastic force of the rubber tack above the substantially central switching line ⁇ is greater than the elastic force below it. organized.
  • FIG. 30 is a knitting process chart and explanatory diagrams showing an example of a knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric body shown in FIG. 1(A), FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the outline of the knitting method of this tubular knitted fabric body 10 is, for example, in a flat knitting machine, knitting with a pair of front and back needle beds, (1) While incorporating the elastic thread (for example, rubber thread) by inserting or knitting, (2) First, every time the stitches on the front and back ends are knitted for one course, the front stitch is transferred to the rear stitch, and the rear stitch is transferred to the front stitch, which is repeatedly knitted.
  • the elastic thread for example, rubber thread
  • step (3) every time the stitches on the front and back ends are knitted for one course, the front stitch is transferred to the rear stitch, and the rear stitch is transferred to the front stitch, which is repeated.
  • the second knitting portion of the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 16 can be organized.
  • step (2) when the pair of front and rear needle beds starts transferring from the left end, the rotation direction of the knitted fabric body 10 is clockwise.
  • the transfer start of the needle bed is at the right end, the rotation direction of the knitted fabric body 10 is counterclockwise.
  • Step 1 Carrier No. 2-Carrier No. 1 is rear-knitted in the left row in the carriage advancing direction. In this case, carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 is moved to the right without needle selection in the right row in the carriage advancing direction. Then, carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 are rear-knitted in the left row in the carriage traveling direction.
  • Step 2 Pre-knit carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 in the left row in the carriage advancing direction. In this case, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are pre-knitted on the right line in the carriage traveling direction. Then, carrier No. 4-carrier No.
  • Step 3 are moved leftward without needle selection in the left row in the carriage advancing direction.
  • Step 3 Hold the knitting needles of the rear needle bed to the needle sliders of the front needle bed facing each other.
  • Step 4 Move the back needle bed one pitch to the left, rack the stitches held on the needle slider on the front needle bed, return the stitches to the knitting needles on the back needle bed, and move the back needle bed one pitch to the right. , racking. In this case, only the carriage is moved to the needle selection preparation course. Then, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are moved rightward in the carriage advancing direction, and only the carrier is moved rightward.
  • Step 5 Transfer the left end (one) of the knitting needles on the front needle bed from the front needle bed to the opposite needle on the back needle bed.
  • carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are moved leftward without needle selection in the left row in the carriage traveling direction.
  • Step 6) Hold the knitting needle of the front needle bed to the needle slider of the opposite back needle bed.
  • Step 7) Move the back needle bed to the left by one pitch, rack the stitches held on the knitting needle slider on the back needle bed, return the stitches to the knitting needles on the front needle bed, and move the back needle bed to the right by one pitch. , racking.
  • Step 8 Transfer the right end (one) of the knitting needles on the back needle bed from the back needle bed to the opposite needle on the front needle bed.
  • a carrier No. 5 elastic thread (for example, a rubber thread) is tack-inserted into the knitting needle of the rear needle bed. In this case, it may be knitted.
  • the carrier No. 5 elastic yarn is tack-inserted into the knitting needle of the front needle bed. In this case, it may be knitted.
  • Step 11 Rear knit carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 in the right row in the carriage traveling direction. In this case, carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 is rear-knitted on the left line in the carriage traveling direction. Then, carrier No. 2-carrier No.
  • Step 12 Pre-knit carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 on the right line in the carriage advancing direction. In this case, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are moved leftward without needle selection in the left row in the carriage traveling direction. Then, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are pre-knitted on the right line in the carriage traveling direction.
  • Step 13 The knitting needles of the rear needle bed are held to the needle sliders of the front needle bed facing each other.
  • Step 14 Rack the back needle bed one pitch to the left, return the stitches held on the knitting needle slider of the front needle bed to the knitting needles of the back needle bed, and move the back needle bed one pitch to the right.
  • Step 15 The left end needle (one needle) of the knitting needle in the front needle bed is transferred from the front needle bed to the opposite needle in the back needle bed.
  • Step 16 Hold the knitting needles of the front needle bed to the opposing back needle bed slider.
  • Step 17 The back needle bed is racked to the left by one pitch, the stitches held on the rear needle bed slider are returned to the front needle bed, and the back needle bed is moved to the right by one pitch. racking.
  • Step 18 Transfer the right end needle (one needle) of the knitting needle on the back needle bed from the back needle bed to the opposite needle on the front needle bed.
  • Step 19 The carrier No. 5 elastic yarn is tuck-inserted into the rear knitting needle of the needle bed. In this case, it may be knitted.
  • Step 20 The carrier No. 5 elastic yarn is tuck-inserted into the front knitting needle of the needle bed. In this case, it may be knitted.
  • FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagrammatic view showing an example of a measuring method for measuring the wearing pressure of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing measurement points of the knitted fabric body, and the lower column of FIG. 31 shows an example of a work on which the tubular knitted fabric body is worn, and the measurement points of the tubular knitted fabric body.
  • It is an explanatory illustrative view showing a state in which a measuring instrument is attached to a position (measurement point) corresponding to .
  • the tubular knitted fabric body shown in the upper column of FIG. 31 shows a state in which, for example, the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 9 is attached to the work shown in the lower column of FIG.
  • the wearing pressure indicates a tightening force applied to the knitted fabric body 10 in contact with a specific part of the body when the tubular knitted fabric body 10 is worn.
  • a measuring device for example, a contact pressure measuring device manufactured by AMI Techno Co., Ltd. (product number AMI3037-10) was used.
  • AMI Techno Co., Ltd. product number AMI3037-10
  • the equipment configuration of the measuring device is as follows: an air pack (pressure receiving sensor) consisting of a bag and a tube; a cylinder equipped with a piston valve and an exhaust hole; It is composed of a pressure measuring instrument with a display section and a built-in pressure sensor that measures the pressure.
  • measurement with a pressure measuring instrument equipped with one pressure sensor is performed by connecting the tube of the pressure receiving sensor attached to the site to the connection part, connecting the relay tube to the connection port, and pulling the cock to fill the air.
  • a value (pressure value) is shown on the display.
  • multi-point measurement is possible by connecting the tube of each air pack (pressure receiving sensor) and repeating the measurement operation.
  • a bag is attached to each of eight measurement points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H of a work regarded as a pseudo living body (for example, a vinyl chloride pipe is used).
  • An air pack (pressure-receiving sensor) made of a tube is attached, and a tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 9, for example, is attached to the work.
  • FIG. 32 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20.
  • FIG. FIG. 33 is an explanatory diagram showing another table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabrics of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20.
  • FIG. FIG. 34A is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 13 to No. 15 shown in FIGS. 34B is an explanatory diagram showing another table of measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 13 to No. 15 shown in FIGS.
  • FIG. (A) of FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 16 to No. 18 shown in FIGS. 35B is an explanatory diagram showing another table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 16 to No. 18 shown in FIGS. 24 to 26.
  • FIG. FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabrics of samples No. 19 to No. 21 shown in FIGS. 27 to 29.
  • FIG. Further, (A) of FIG. 37 shows each cylindrical shape of sample No. 1 shown in FIG. 9, sample No. 4 shown in FIG. 12, sample No.
  • FIG. 37B is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the knitted fabric, in which sample No. 1 shown in FIG. 9, sample No. 4 shown in FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing another table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of each tubular knitted fabric of sample No. 7 shown in FIG. 18 and sample No. 10 shown in FIG. 32 to 37, from a structural point of view, the first knitting portion 14 and the second knitting portion 16 described above are attached to the tubular knitted fabric body 10. From the point of view of the knitting method, it means that the knitting processes such as steps 4, 5, 7, 8, 17, and 18 are performed. is shown alternatively.
  • a knitted stitch is a knitted fabric that is knitted in a tubular shape or a substantially C-shaped cross section on the front and back needle beds, and among the stitches on one needle bed, the stitch on one of the left and right side ends. of the stitches on the opposing needle beds, to the lateral outside of the stitches on one of the left and right side ends, that is, to rotate the knitted fabric on the needle bed.
  • the back needle bed is moved to the right, for example.
  • the stitches held by the needles of the front and rear needle beds are arranged so as to be shifted in the left-right direction.
  • ⁇ Consideration result> ⁇ Partial pressure value (wearing pressure) is increased by turning. ⁇ When the rubber thread is inserted or tucked in the area (pressure area) on one side, the difference in pressure value is large, and effective pressure value (pressure) is exhibited. ⁇ Sample No. 1 to sample No. Looking at 12, in general, the pressure value (wearing pressure) tends to be stronger in the case of knitwear than in the case of tucking, but the difference in pressure value (difference in wearing pressure) is greater in the case of tucking is more effective. ⁇ Sample No. 1, sample No. 4 and sample No. 6 exhibit effective pressure values (wearing pressure). 32 and 33, the rubber thread is inserted or tucked by twisting the region (pressure-bonding region) in which the rubber thread is inserted or tucked on one side. The pressure value (applied pressure) in the area (applied pressure area) is large.
  • sample No. 1 sample no. 4, sample no. 7 and sample no.
  • sample No. 10 the pressure value in the region where the rubber thread is inserted (pressure-bonding region) is higher when the single-sided rubber tack is wrapped.
  • sample no. 4 the pressure value in the area where the rubber thread is tucked (pressure area) is higher with the wrapping.
  • sample no. 10 there is no relatively large difference in the pressure value between the presence and absence of the wrapping of the rubber knit on the entire surface.
  • the pressure value at the rubber thread insertion portion is higher in the case of the presence or absence of the twisting. Also, when there is no wrapping, the pressure value is higher at the facing portion than at the rubber thread insertion portion. In addition, when the rubber thread is inserted over the entire surface, the pressure value (wearing pressure) of the entire tubular knitted fabric increases, but the pressure value difference (wearing pressure difference) decreases.
  • the pressure value (wearing pressure) of the rubber thread insertion part by turning and the rubber thread insertion by turning It is possible to increase the difference from the pressure value of the blank portion (opposing portion).
  • the tubular knitted fabric body 10 according to the mode for carrying out the present invention is such that when the knitted fabric body 10 is worn on a specific part of the upper leg or lower leg by the above-described winding and incorporation of the elastic yarn, the A pressure difference can be applied to a specific site. At this time, it is believed that blood flow in the deep part of the muscle is promoted at the site where the tubular knitted fabric body 10 is worn, blood circulation is promoted, and edema and laziness are alleviated. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the tubular knitted fabric body 10 which is excellent in fitting feeling when worn, comfortable feeling under pressure, effect of reducing edema and feeling of fatigue, and the like.
  • the knitting structure of the tubular knitted fabric body 10 according to the embodiment for carrying out the invention is not particularly limited, and may be a knit, tuck, welt, or a combination thereof, by which the pattern is knitted. You may do so.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides: a cylindrical knitted fabric which is readily wearable, does not provide a wearer with the sense of tightness but with a good fitting feeling on the entirety of wearing parts, and can prevent or mitigate occurrence of swelling even in the case of a long-time wearing; and a knitting method for such a cylindrical knitted fabric. A cylindrical knitted fabric 10 is characterized by comprising: a cylindrical knitted fabric body 12; a first knitting part 14 that extends in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the fabric body 12 and that is obtained by knitting spirally in the circumferential direction of the fabric body 12; and a second knitting part 16 that is adjoining to the first knitting part 14, extends in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body 12, and is obtained by knitting spirally in the circumferential direction of the fabric body 12. The cylindrical knitted fabric is also characterized in that the first knitting part 14 and the second knitting part 16 are both formed from stitches 18 of knitting yarn, and the first knitting part 14 and/or the second knitting part 16 includes therein elastic yarn 20.

Description

筒状編地体およびその編成方法Tubular knitted fabric body and knitting method thereof
 本発明は、筒状編地体およびその編成方法に関し、特に、当該筒状の編地部を有する短靴下、長靴下、フットウォーマー、アームウォーマー、サポータ、タイツ、ストッキング等に用いられて好適な筒状の編地体およびその編成方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tubular knitted fabric body and a knitting method thereof, and is particularly suitable for use in short socks, long socks, foot warmers, arm warmers, supporters, tights, stockings, etc. having the tubular knitted fabric portion. The present invention relates to a tubular knitted fabric body and a knitting method thereof.
 本発明の背景となる従来技術の一例には、着圧(締付け力)を足首側から弱圧、中圧、強圧、中圧、弱圧としたレッグサポータが提案されている。このレッグサポータの場合、上部サポータ体が、その上下方向中央部で脹脛を強圧で締め付け、同両端部で脹脛を弱圧で締め付け、同中央部と両端部との間の部分が脹脛を中圧で締め付けるものであり、下部サポータ体が、足の土踏まず部を強圧で締め付けている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
 このレッグサポータは、下脚部に高締付力を有する帯状のリング状部分と低締付力を有する帯状のリング状部分とを交互に上下方向に配列し、運動の際にふくらはぎ部分の筋肉が変形することを利用して脚部の血液の循環を促進しようとするものである。
 また、本発明の背景となる従来技術の他の例には、足に装着されるフット部と、下腿に装着されるレッグ部と、口ゴム部とを有し、レッグ部の下端と口ゴム部の下端との間に、下腿に圧力を加える着圧領域が設けられ、レッグ部を外側または内側にねじって下腿に装着することにより、着圧領域がふくらはぎに圧力およびねじり力を加えることを特徴とする着圧回旋ハイソックスが提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
As an example of the prior art that serves as the background of the present invention, a leg supporter has been proposed in which the wearing pressure (tightening force) is set to low pressure, medium pressure, high pressure, medium pressure, and low pressure from the ankle side. In the case of this leg supporter, the upper supporter body tightens the calves with strong pressure at the center in the vertical direction, tightens the calves with low pressure at both ends, and moderately presses the calves between the center and both ends. The lower support body tightens the arch of the foot with strong pressure (see Patent Document 1, for example).
In this leg supporter, band-shaped ring-shaped portions with a high clamping force and band-shaped ring-shaped portions with a low clamping force are alternately arranged in the vertical direction on the lower leg, so that the muscles of the calf are stretched during exercise. It is intended to promote the circulation of blood in the legs by utilizing the deformation.
Further, another example of the prior art, which is the background of the present invention, has a foot part attached to the foot, a leg part attached to the lower leg, and a cuff part, and the lower end of the leg part and the cuff part A pressure area that applies pressure to the lower leg is provided between the leg and the lower end of the leg. By twisting the leg part outward or inward and attaching it to the lower leg, the pressure area applies pressure and torsional force to the calf. A characteristic compression swirl high sock has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
特開平11-131303号公報JP-A-11-131303 実用新案登録第3161695号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3161695
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のレッグサポータは、脹脛(ふくらはぎ)の下方から上方に向かって、弱圧、中圧、強圧、中圧、弱圧と段階的に加圧するものであって、下肢の下腿の軸心直交方向に力が加わるため、下腿三頭筋等の脹脛の筋肉を前記軸心に向かって圧縮するだけとなっている。この場合、脹脛にはその全周において強い緊締力が作用して、脚の中心に向かって常時強く締付けている状態となっている。そのため、このレッグサポータは、着用した状態では窮屈感があり、しかも、浮腫みの予防や軽減効果も期待したほど得られない。
 しかも、所定時間内で使用する場合には、脚が軽くなったような感覚を奏するが、長時間使用すると、下肢の血行を阻害して、疲労を惹起したり、下肢に浮腫みを生じさせたりする恐れがあった。そのため、ジョギングやハイキング等のように長時間に亘り使用するレッグサポータとしては、不都合なものであった。
 また、特許文献1に記載のレッグサポータは、レッグ部の前面の脛(すね)側と後面の脹脛側のコ-ス方向で、同一の編成方法によって編成され全体が比較的強い締め付け力を有しているので、装着し難いものであった。
 一方で、特定の範囲の部位(たとえば脹脛側)を部分的に強弱の差を付けて着圧するものとはなっておらず、医学的な観点で言えばその効果は疑問視されていた。
 また、特許文献2に記載の着圧回旋ハイソックスは、レッグ部を、外側に160~200°、より好ましくは180°程度ねじって下腿に装着するか、またはハイソックスを装着した後に、レッグ部を捻じるようにするか、またはレッグ部を捻じりながらハイソックスを装着するか、いずれにしても、装着するのに手間の掛かるものであった。
However, the leg supporter described in Patent Literature 1 applies a stepwise pressure of weak pressure, medium pressure, strong pressure, medium pressure, and weak pressure from below to above the calf. Since the force is applied in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the lower leg, the muscles of the calves such as the triceps surae are simply compressed toward the axis. In this case, a strong tightening force acts on the entire circumference of the calf, and the calf is always strongly tightened toward the center of the leg. Therefore, this leg supporter feels cramped when worn, and is not as effective in preventing or reducing edema as expected.
Moreover, when used within a predetermined time, the legs feel lighter, but when used for a long period of time, the blood circulation in the lower limbs is inhibited, causing fatigue and edema in the lower limbs. I was afraid to. Therefore, it is inconvenient as a leg supporter that is used for a long time such as jogging or hiking.
Further, the leg supporter described in Patent Document 1 is knitted by the same knitting method in the course direction of the shin side on the front side of the leg portion and the calf side on the rear side of the leg portion, and the whole has a relatively strong tightening force. Therefore, it was difficult to put on.
On the other hand, it is not intended to apply pressure to a specific area (for example, the calf side) with a partial difference in strength, and its effectiveness has been questioned from a medical point of view.
In addition, the compression swirling high socks described in Patent Document 2 are worn on the lower leg by twisting the leg portion outward by about 160 to 200°, more preferably 180°, or after wearing the high socks, the leg portion is twisted. In either case, wearing the high socks while twisting the leg portion is troublesome.
 それゆえに、本発明の主たる目的は、装着に手間が掛からず、着用者に窮屈感を感じさせることがなく、着用部位の全体に亘って良好なフィット感を得ることができ、長時間使用しても浮腫みの予防や軽減が可能となる、筒状の編地体およびその編成方法を提供することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a wearer that is easy to put on, does not make the wearer feel cramped, provides a good fit over the entire wearing area, and can be used for a long time. To provide a tubular knitted fabric body and a knitting method therefor, which can prevent or reduce edema even when worn.
 請求項1に係る本発明は、上肢または下肢の少なくとも一部に装着可能となる衣類に含まれる筒状の編地体であって、筒状の編地本体と、編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、編地本体の周方向にスパイラル状に編成される第1の編成部と、第1の編成部に隣接して編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、編地本体の周方向にスパイラル状に編成される第2の編成部と、を含み、第1の編成部および第2の編成部は、それぞれ、編み糸の編み目で編成され、第1の編成部および第2の編成部の両方またはいずれか一方には、弾性糸が組み込まれていることを特徴とする、筒状の編地体である。
 請求項2に係る本発明は、請求項1に係る発明に従属する発明であって、第1の編成部および第2の編成部は、編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向が同一方向に延びて編成されることを特徴とする、筒状の編地体である。
 請求項3に係る本発明は、請求項1に係る発明に従属する発明であって、第1の編成部および第2の編成部は、編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向が反対方向に延びて編成されることを特徴とする、筒状の編地体である。
 請求項4に係る本発明は、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に係る本発明の筒状の編地体を含む靴下であって、筒状の編地体は、足首、足の甲、足底および足指の少なくとも一部に装着されることを特徴とする、靴下である。
 請求項5に係る本発明は、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に係る本発明の筒状の編地体を含む保護具であって、筒状の編地体は、上肢の肩、上腕、肘、前腕、手首、手の少なくとも一部または下肢の大腿、膝、下腿、足首の少なくとも一部に装着されることを特徴とする、保護具である。
 請求項6に係る本発明は、左右方向に延びて、前後方向に互いに対向する少なくとも前後一対の針床を具備し、前後の針床の少なくとも一方が左右方向にラッキング可能に形成され、且つ、前後の針床間で編み目の目移しが可能な横編機で編成される筒状の編地体の編成方法であって、編成方法は、前後の針床の針に係止される編み目が左右方向にずれた配置となるように、前後の針床のうち、一方の針床を左右方向の一方の方向にラッキングさせた後、編み糸をニットしながら、且つ、筒状の編地体の前後の両端の編み目を1コース編成する毎に前の編み目または後ろの編み目の一方を、前の編み目または後ろの編み目のもう一方の編み目に目移しするステップを繰り返すことにより、編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、編地本体の周方向にスパイラル状の第1の編成部を編成するステップと、前後の針床の針に係止される編み目が左右方向にずれた配置となるように、前後の前記針床のうち、一方の針床を左右方向の一方の方向にラッキングさせた後、弾性糸を挿入またはニットして組み込みながら、且つ、筒状の編地体の前後の両端の編み目を1コース編成する毎に前の編み目または後ろの編み目の一方を、前の編み目または後ろの編み目のもう一方の編み目に目移しするステップを繰り返すことにより、編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、編地本体の周方向にスパイラル状の第2の編成部を編成するステップと、を含み、第1の編成部および第2の編成部は、編地体の周方向に交互に隣接して編成されることを特徴とする、編成方法である。
The present invention according to claim 1 is a tubular knitted fabric body included in clothing that can be worn on at least a part of an upper leg or a lower leg, comprising: a tubular knitted fabric body; A first knitting portion extending in a direction inclined to the knitted fabric body and knitted in a spiral shape in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric main body, and a direction adjacent to the first knitted portion and inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric main body. and a second knitted portion that extends in the direction of the knitted fabric body and is spirally knitted in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body, wherein the first knitted portion and the second knitted portion are each knitted with stitches of knitting yarn, The tubular knitted fabric body is characterized in that both or one of the first knitted portion and the second knitted portion incorporates an elastic yarn.
The present invention according to claim 2 is an invention dependent on the invention according to claim 1, wherein the first knitting portion and the second knitting portion are inclined in the same direction with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body. A tubular knitted fabric body characterized by being knitted so as to extend in a direction.
The present invention according to claim 3 is an invention dependent on the invention according to claim 1, wherein the first knitting portion and the second knitting portion are inclined in opposite directions with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body. A tubular knitted fabric body characterized by being knitted so as to extend in a direction.
The present invention according to claim 4 is a sock comprising the tubular knitted fabric body of the present invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular knitted fabric body is an ankle, a foot The sock is characterized by being worn on at least part of the instep, the sole and the toes of the shoe.
The present invention according to claim 5 is a protector comprising the tubular knitted fabric body of the present invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular knitted fabric body is used for upper limbs. A protective device characterized by being attached to at least a portion of a shoulder, upper arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, hand or at least a portion of a thigh, knee, lower leg, or ankle of a lower leg.
The present invention according to claim 6 comprises at least a pair of front and rear needle beds extending in the left-right direction and opposed to each other in the front-rear direction, at least one of the front and back needle beds being formed so as to be rackable in the left-right direction, and A knitting method for a tubular knitted fabric knitted by a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between front and rear needle beds, wherein the knitting method comprises stitches held by needles of the front and rear needle beds. After racking one of the front and rear needle beds in one direction in the left and right direction so that the arrangement is shifted in the left and right direction, a tubular knitted fabric body is formed while knitting the knitting yarn. By repeating the step of transferring one of the front stitches or the back stitches to the other stitch of the front stitches or the back stitches every time the stitches on the front and back ends of the knitted fabric body are knitted for one course a step of knitting a first spiral knitting portion extending in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction and having a spiral shape in a circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body; After racking one of the front and back needle beds in one direction in the left-right direction so as to be arranged in a uniform manner, elastic yarn is inserted or knitted to form a tubular knitted fabric. By repeating the step of transferring either the front stitch or the back stitch to the other stitch of the front stitch or the back stitch every time the stitches on both the front and back ends of the body are knitted for one course, the knitted fabric body is obtained. extending in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body, and knitting a spiral second knitting portion in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body, wherein the first knitting portion and the second knitting portion are This knitting method is characterized in that the knitted fabric body is knitted alternately adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.
 本発明によれば、装着に手間が掛からず、着用者に窮屈感を感じさせることがなく、着用部位の全体に亘って良好なフィット感を得ることができ、長時間使用しても浮腫みの予防や軽減が可能となる、筒状編地部およびその編成方法が得られる。 According to the present invention, it is easy to put on, does not make the wearer feel cramped, can provide a good fit over the entire wearing part, and does not cause swelling even after long-term use. A tubular knitted fabric portion and a knitting method therefor that can prevent or alleviate the problem are obtained.
 本発明の上述の目的、その他の目的、特徴および利点は、図面を参照して行う以下の発明を実施するための形態の説明から一層明らかとなろう。 The above-mentioned object, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer from the following description of the mode for carrying out the invention with reference to the drawings.
図1の(A)は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の一例を示す正面図解図であり、図1の(B)は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の他の例を示す正面図解図であり、図1の(C)は、比較例の筒状の編地体を示す正面図解である。FIG. 1(A) is a front view diagram showing an example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and FIG. 1(B) is another example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention. FIG. 1(C) is a front illustrative view showing a tubular knitted fabric body of a comparative example. 図1の(A)に示す筒状の編地体の態様の概要を示す斜視図解図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the outline of the form of the tubular knitted fabric body shown in FIG. 1(A); 図1の(A)に示す筒状の編地体の第2の編成部の編地組織の要部を模式的に示す組織図である。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a main part of a knitted fabric structure of a second knitted portion of the tubular knitted fabric body shown in Fig. 1(A); 図1の(A)に示す筒状の編地体の変形例の概要を示す斜視図解図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating an outline of a modification of the tubular knitted fabric shown in FIG. 1(A); 本発明に係る筒状の編地体の応用例の概要を示す斜視図解図であり、図5の(A)は、当該筒状の編地体を先丸の短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図5の(B)は、当該筒状の編地体を五本指の短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図5の(C)は、当該筒状の編地体を足首用短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing an outline of an application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and FIG. 5A shows an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to short socks with rounded toes. FIG. 5B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to five-toed short socks, and FIG. 5C is a perspective illustrative view showing the tube Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing an example in which the knitted fabric body is applied to short socks for ankles; 本発明に係る筒状の編地体の他の応用例の概要を示す斜視図解図であり、図6の(A)は、当該筒状の編地体を先丸の長靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図6の(B)は、当該筒状の編地体を五本指の長靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図5の(C)は、当該筒状の編地体をフットウォーマーに応用した例を示す斜視図解図である。Fig. 6 is an illustrative perspective view showing an outline of another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and Fig. 6(A) is an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to long socks with rounded ends; FIG. 6(B) is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to five-toed long socks, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to a foot warmer; 本発明に係る筒状の編地体のさらに他の応用例の概要を示す斜視図解図であり、図7の(A)は、当該筒状の編地体を先丸の短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図7の(B)は、当該筒状の編地体を五本指の短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図である。Fig. 7A is a schematic perspective view showing an outline of still another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and Fig. 7A is an application of the tubular knitted fabric body to short socks with rounded toes; FIG. 7B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example, and FIG. 7B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to five-toed short socks. 本発明に係る筒状の編地体の別の応用例の概要を示す斜視図解図であり、図8の(A)は、当該筒状の編地体を膝サポータに応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図8の(B)は、当該筒状の編地体をアームウォーマーおよびタイツに応用した例を示す斜視図解図である。FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing an outline of another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing an example of applying the tubular knitted fabric body to a knee supporter; FIG. 8B is an illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to arm warmers and tights. 本発明に係る他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図9の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図9の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of another tubular knitted fabric according to the present invention and a main part of a comparative example thereof, and the left-hand side of FIG. , and the figure on the right side of FIG. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図10の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図10の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 10 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 10 is a front schematic diagram in a state without turning. FIG. 10 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図11の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図11の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 11 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 11 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning. FIG. 11 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 11 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is wrapping. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図12の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図12の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 12 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 12 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 12 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is turning. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図13の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図13の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 13 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing the essential parts of still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and its comparative example, and the left-hand side diagram of FIG. 13 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning. FIG. 13 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 13 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図14の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図14の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 14 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and the essential parts of the aspect of its comparative example, and the left-hand side diagram of FIG. FIG. 14 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 14 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is wrapping. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図15の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図15の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 15 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 15 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 15 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is turning. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図16の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図16の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 16 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and the essential parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 16 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning. FIG. 16 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図17の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図17の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 17 is a front diagrammatic view schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 17 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 17 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is turning. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図18の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図18の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 18 is a front diagrammatic view schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 18 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図19の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図19の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 19 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 19 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 19 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図20の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図20の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 20 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 20 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図21の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図21の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 21 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 21 is a front schematic diagram in a state without turning. FIG. 21 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 21 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is turning. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図22の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図22の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 22 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and the essential parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 22 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning. FIG. 22 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図23の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図23の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 23 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and the essential parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 23 is a front schematic diagram in a state without turning. FIG. 23 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 23 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図24の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図24の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 24 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 24 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning. FIG. 24 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 24 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is turning. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図25の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図25の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 25 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 25 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side in FIG. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図26の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図26の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 26 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 26 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 26 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is turning. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図27の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図27の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 27 is a front diagrammatic view schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. FIG. 27 is a diagram on the right side of FIG. 27, which is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is wrapping. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図28の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図28の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 28 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing the essential parts of still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and its comparative example, and the left-hand side diagram of FIG. FIG. 28 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 28 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is wrapping. 本発明に係るさらに他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、図29の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、図29の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。FIG. 29 is a front schematic diagram schematically showing still another tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention and main parts of a mode of a comparative example thereof, and the diagram on the left side of FIG. 29 is a front schematic diagram of a state without turning. FIG. 29 is a diagram, and the diagram on the right side of FIG. 29 is a front view diagram of a state in which there is turning. 図1の(A)、図2および図3に示す筒状の編地体の編成方法の一例を示す編成工程図およびその説明図解図である。1 (A), FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 are a knitting process chart and explanatory diagrams showing an example of a knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric body. 本発明に係る筒状の編地体の着圧を測定するための測定方法の一例を示す説明図解図であって、図31の上欄は、被測定対象となる筒状の編地体の測定箇所を示す説明図解図であり、図31の下欄は、当該筒状の編地体が着用されるワークの一例を示し、且つ、当該筒状の編地体の測定箇所に対応する位置(測定箇所)に測定器具が取り付けられた状態を示す説明図解図である。FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a measuring method for measuring the wearing pressure of a tubular knitted fabric according to the present invention, and the upper column of FIG. 31 shows the tubular knitted fabric to be measured. FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing measurement points, and the lower column of FIG. 31 shows an example of a work on which the tubular knitted fabric is worn, and positions corresponding to the measurement points of the tubular knitted fabric. It is an explanatory illustration figure showing the state where the measuring instrument was attached to (measurement point). 図9~図20に示すサンプルNo.1~No.12の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図である。FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure values) of tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20; 図9~図20に示すサンプルNo.1~No.12の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の他の表を示す説明図である。FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing another table of measurement results of pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20; 図34の(A)は、図21~図23に示すサンプルNo.13~No.15の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図であり、図34の(B)は、図21~図23に示すサンプルNo.13~No.15の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の他の表を示す説明図である。FIG. 34A is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 13 to No. 15 shown in FIGS. 34B is an explanatory diagram showing another table of measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 13 to No. 15 shown in FIGS. 21 to 23. FIG. 図35の(A)は、図24~図26に示すサンプルNo.16~No.18の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図であり、図35の(B)は、図24~図26に示すサンプルNo.16~No.18の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の他の表を示す説明図である。(A) of FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 16 to No. 18 shown in FIGS. 35B is an explanatory diagram showing another table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 16 to No. 18 shown in FIGS. 24 to 26. FIG. 図27~図29に示すサンプルNo.19~No.21の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図である。FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure values) of tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 19 to No. 21 shown in FIGS. 27 to 29; 図37の(A)は、図9に示すサンプルNo.1、図12に示すサンプルNo.4、図15に示すサンプルNo.7および図18に示すサンプルNo.10の各筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図であり、図37の(B)は、図9に示すサンプルNo.1、図12に示すサンプルNo.4、図15に示すサンプルNo.7および図18に示すサンプルNo.10の各筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の他の表を示す説明図である。(A) of FIG. 37 shows tubular knitted fabrics of sample No. 1 shown in FIG. 9, sample No. 4 shown in FIG. 12, sample No. 7 shown in FIG. 15, and sample No. 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 37B is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of body pressure (pressure value), in which sample No. 1 shown in FIG. 9, sample No. 4 shown in FIG. 12, and sample No. 4 shown in FIG. FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing another table of measurement results of pressure (pressure value) of each cylindrical knitted fabric body of sample No. 7 and sample No. 10 shown in FIG. 18;
 図1の(A)は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の一例を示す正面図解図である。図2は、図1の(A)に示す筒状の編地体の態様の概要を示す斜視図解図である。この編地体10は、筒状の態様を有するものであるが、図2では、便宜上、円筒状の態様で図示している。
 筒状の編地体10は、図2に示すように、筒状の編地本体12を含む。編地本体12には、図1(A)および図2に示すように、編地本体12の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、編地本体12の周面方向にスパイラル状に編成される第1の編成部14が配設されている。また、編地本体12には、第1の編成部14に隣接して第2の編成部16が配設されている。第2の編成部16は、第1の編成部14と同様に、編地本体12の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて編地本体12の周面方向にスパイラル状に編成されている。
 この発明を実施するための形態の例では、図2に示すように、第1の編成部14および第2の編成部16が、それぞれ、編み糸の編み目18で編成され、特に、図3に示すように、たとえば平編みに編成されている。
FIG. 1(A) is a front view solution showing an example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an outline of the aspect of the tubular knitted fabric shown in FIG. 1(A). Although this knitted fabric body 10 has a tubular form, it is illustrated in a cylindrical form in FIG. 2 for the sake of convenience.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 includes a tubular knitted fabric body 12 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1(A) and 2 , the knitted fabric body 12 has a spiral knitting pattern extending in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body 12 and spirally knitting in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body 12 . A first knitting section 14 is provided. A second knitting section 16 is arranged adjacent to the first knitting section 14 in the knitted fabric body 12 . Like the first knitting portion 14, the second knitting portion 16 extends in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric main body 12 and is spirally knitted in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric main body 12. .
In the example of the embodiment for carrying out the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the first knitted portion 14 and the second knitted portion 16 are each knitted with the stitches 18 of the knitting yarn. As shown, it is knitted in, for example, a flat stitch.
 また、第1の編成部14および第2の編成部16のうち、一方の第2の編成部16には、図2および図3に示すように、弾性糸20が組み込まれている。この弾性糸20は、特に、図3に示すように、たとえばコース方向の一端側から他端側に亘って、編み目18に適宜タックすることにより弾性糸20を組み込んでもよく、あるいは、編み目18を弾性糸20でニットするようにしてもよい。なお、図2では、弾性糸20が組み込まれる位置を分かり易くするために、便宜上、当該弾性糸20を太線で図示したが、図3では、弾性糸20を適宜タックして組み込んでいる態様を太線で図示している。 In addition, of the first knitting section 14 and the second knitting section 16, the second knitting section 16 incorporates an elastic thread 20 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 3, the elastic yarn 20 may be incorporated by appropriately tucking the stitches 18 from one end to the other end in the course direction, or the stitches 18 may be tucked. The elastic thread 20 may be knitted. In FIG. 2, the elastic thread 20 is shown with a thick line for the sake of convenience in order to make it easier to understand the position where the elastic thread 20 is incorporated, but in FIG. It is illustrated with a thick line.
 編み目18に弾性糸20をタックする場合、第2の編成部16の全てのコースに弾性糸20をタックして当該弾性糸20を組み込んでもよく、あるいは、第2の編成部16のコースの1つおきに弾性糸20をタックして当該弾性糸20を組み込んでもよい。
 この場合、特に、たとえば図3に示すように、最初のコース(1コース目)に弾性糸20を挿入してタックし、次のコース(2コース目)には弾性糸20をタックせず、次のコース(3コース目)に弾性糸20を挿入してタックし、以下、順次、繰り返すようにしてもよい。
 なお、図1の(A)に示す筒状の編地体10は、その軸方向の一端および他端に、それぞれ、口部24および口部26を有し、当該口部24および口部26の口径は、略同じに形成されている。
When the stitches 18 are tucked with the elastic yarn 20, all courses of the second knitting portion 16 may be tucked with the elastic yarn 20 to incorporate the elastic yarn 20, or one of the courses of the second knitting portion 16 may be incorporated. The elastic thread 20 may be incorporated by tucking the elastic thread 20 every other time.
In this case, particularly, as shown in FIG. 3, the elastic yarn 20 is inserted and tucked in the first course (first course), and the elastic yarn 20 is not tucked in the next course (second course). The elastic thread 20 may be inserted into the next course (third course) and tucked, and then sequentially repeated.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 1A has a mouth portion 24 and a mouth portion 26 at one end and the other end in the axial direction, respectively. are formed to have substantially the same diameter.
 図1の(B)は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の他の例を示す正面図解図である。この筒状の編地体10は、図1の(A)に示す筒状の編地体10と比べて、特に、一方の口部28の口径が他方の口部30の口径よりも大きく形成されている。すなわち、第1の編成部14のコース方向の幅が当該編地体10の軸方向の一端側(上端側)付近は広く、軸方向の他端側(下端側)付近は狭く編成されている。図1の(B)に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の口部28側から他方の口部30側にかけて、漸次、編み目18の数を減らして、所謂、目減らしすることによって、編地本体10のコース方向の長さを漸次狭くすることが可能となる。また、編み目18の大きさ(度目)を、編地体10の一方の口部28側から他方の口部30側にかけて、漸次、小さくなるように変更することによって、編地本体10のコース方向の長さを漸次狭くするようにしてもよい。 (B) of FIG. 1 is an illustrative front view showing another example of the tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention. Compared with the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 1(A), the tubular knitted fabric body 10 is formed such that one mouth portion 28 has a larger diameter than the other mouth portion 30. It is That is, the width of the first knitting portion 14 in the course direction is wide near one end side (upper end side) in the axial direction of the knitted fabric body 10 and narrow near the other end side (lower end side) in the axial direction. . In the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 1B, the number of stitches 18 is gradually reduced from one mouth portion 28 side to the other mouth portion 30 side. , the length of the knitted fabric main body 10 in the course direction can be gradually narrowed. In addition, by changing the size (stitch) of the stitches 18 so as to gradually decrease from one opening 28 side of the knitted fabric body 10 to the other opening 30 side of the knitted fabric body 10, the course direction of the knitted fabric body 10 The length of may be gradually narrowed.
 なお、図1の(C)は、比較例を示す正面図解である。この筒状の編地体1は、編地本体1aを含み、編地本体1aは、図1の(A),(B)の筒状の編地体10と比べて、スパイラル状に編成された第1の編成部14および第2の編成部16を有するものではない。この場合、筒状の編地本体1aの片面(一方主面側)には、筒状の編地本体1aの軸方向に対して直交する方向に延びて、当該編地本体1aの周方向に筒状に周回する編成部3が編成されている。この編成部3には、当該編地体3の片面に、弾性糸(図示せず)が挿入またはニットされて組み込まれている。 (C) of FIG. 1 is a front view showing a comparative example. This tubular knitted fabric body 1 includes a knitted fabric body 1a, and the knitted fabric body 1a is knitted in a spiral shape compared to the tubular knitted fabric body 10 of FIGS. However, it does not have the first knitting section 14 and the second knitting section 16 . In this case, on one surface (one main surface side) of the tubular knitted fabric main body 1a, the A knitting portion 3 is knitted around in a cylindrical shape. An elastic yarn (not shown) is inserted or knitted into one side of the knitted fabric body 3 in the knitted portion 3 .
 図4は、図1の(A)および図2に示す筒状の編地体の変形例の概要を示す斜視図解図である。この筒状の編地体10は、図1の(A)に示す筒状の編地体10と比べて、特に、第2の編成部16に加えて第1の編成部14にも弾性糸20が組み込まれている点で相違するものである。この場合、弾性糸20は、図1の(A)に示す筒状の編地体10と同様に、たとえばコース方向の一端側から他端側に亘って、編み目18に適宜タックすることにより弾性糸20を組み込んでもよく、あるいは、編み目18を弾性糸20でニットするようにしてもよい。 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing an outline of a modification of the tubular knitted fabric body shown in FIGS. 1(A) and 2. FIG. Compared with the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 1A, this tubular knitted fabric body 10 has an elastic yarn not only in the second knitted part 16 but also in the first knitted part 14 in particular. 20 is incorporated. In this case, the elastic yarn 20 is elastically elasticized by appropriately tucking the stitches 18 from one end side to the other end side in the course direction, for example, similarly to the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 1(A). Yarn 20 may be incorporated, or stitch 18 may be knitted with elastic yarn 20 .
 図1の(A)、図1の(A)、図1の(B)、図2および図4に示す筒状の編地体10では、スパイラル状の態様を有する第1の編成部14,第2の編成部16は、編地本体12の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向が同一方向に延びて編成されているが、第1の編成部14,第2の編成部16は、編地本体12の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向が互いに反対方向に延びて編成されるものであってもよい。 In the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIGS. 1A, 1A, 1B, 2 and 4, the first knitted portion 14 having a spiral shape, The second knitted portion 16 is knitted so that the direction of inclination with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric main body 12 extends in the same direction. The knitting may be such that the directions inclined with respect to the axial direction of the main body 12 extend in mutually opposite directions.
 図5は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の応用例の概要を示す斜視図解図であり、図5の(A)は、当該筒状の編地体を先丸の短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図5の(B)は、当該筒状の編地体を五本指の短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図5の(C)は、当該筒状の編地体を足首用短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図である。
 また、図6は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の他の応用例の概要を示す斜視図解図であり、図6の(A)は、当該筒状の編地体を先丸の長靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図6の(B)は、当該筒状の編地体を五本指の長靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図5の(C)は、当該筒状の編地体をフットウォーマーに応用した例を示す斜視図解図である。
 さらに、図7は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体のさらに他の応用例の概要を示す斜視図解図であり、図7の(A)は、当該筒状の編地体を先丸の短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図7の(B)は、当該筒状の編地体を五本指の短靴下に応用した例を示す斜視図解図である。
 図1~図4に示された筒状の編地体10は、それぞれ、たとえば図5の(A),(B),(C)、図6の(A),(B),(C)および図7の(A),(B),(C)に示すように、それぞれ、下肢の少なくとも一部に装着可能となる衣類に含まれる筒状の編地体を包含するものである。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an outline of an application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 5B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to five-toed short socks, and FIG. [ Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is an illustrative perspective view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to short socks for ankles.
Moreover, FIG. 6 is a perspective illustrative view showing an outline of another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 6B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example of application to long socks, and FIG. 6B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example of applying the tubular knitted fabric body to five-toed long socks, FIG. 1(C) is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to a foot warmer.
Furthermore, FIG. 7 is a perspective illustrative view showing an outline of still another application example of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to short socks with five fingers.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is, for example, (A), (B), (C) in FIGS. and, as shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C, each includes a tubular knitted fabric body included in clothing that can be worn on at least a portion of the lower leg.
 一方、図8は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の別の応用例の概要を示す斜視図解図であり、図8の(A)は、当該筒状の編地体を膝サポータに応用した例を示す斜視図解図であり、図8の(B)は、当該筒状の編地体をアームウォーマーおよびタイツに応用した例を示す斜視図解図である。
 図1~図4に示された筒状の編地体10は、それぞれ、たとえば図8の(A),(B)に示すように、それぞれ、上肢および下肢の少なくとも一部に装着可能となる衣類に含まれる筒状の編地体を包含するものである。ここで言う「衣類」には、職業用,工業用またはスポーツ用の保護衣類に包含される各種サポータ、各種ウォーマー、タイツおよびストッキングを含むものである。
On the other hand, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an outline of another application example of the tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 8B is a perspective illustrative view showing an application example, and FIG. 8B is a perspective illustrative view showing an example in which the tubular knitted fabric body is applied to arm warmers and tights.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 can be worn on at least a part of an upper leg and a lower leg, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B. It includes a tubular knitted fabric body included in clothing. "Apparel" as used herein includes supporters, warmers, tights and stockings encompassed by professional, industrial or sports protective apparel.
 図9~図29は、本発明に係る他の筒状の編地体とその比較例の態様の要部を模式的に示した正面図解図であり、各図の左側の図は、回し込みが無い状態の正面図解図であり、各図の右側の図は、回し込みが有る状態の正面図解図ある。なお、図9~図29の図中の「回し込み」は、筒状の編地体10に既述した第1の編成部14および第2の編成部16が編成されることを代替的に示すものである。
 図1の(A)、図1の(A)、図1の(B)、図2および図4に示す筒状の編地体10では、編地組織は、たとえば平編みで柄の無い無地の編地組織によって編成されているが、それ以外にも、例えば、図9~図29に示すように、各種柄や弾性糸を組み合わせることで様々な編地組織(編み組織)に変化させることが可能である。
 すなわち、図9に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。
 また、図10に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がストライプ(縦縞)のJQ(ジャガード)柄を有するゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。
 また、図11に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がボーダー(横縞)の柄を有するゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。この場合、たとえば表糸の素材、種類、色等を2目毎に切り替えている。
 また、図12に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がゴムニットで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。
 また、図13に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がストライプ(縦縞)のJQ(ジャガード)柄を有するゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。
 また、図14に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がボーダー(横縞)の柄を有するゴムニットで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。この場合、たとえば表糸の素材、種類、色等を2コース毎に切り替えている。
 また、図15に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)およびもう一方の片面(後面)が、つまり、全面がゴムタックで編成されている。
 また、図16に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面がストライプ(縦縞)のJQ(ジャガード)柄を有するゴムタックで編成されている。
 また、図17に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面がボーダー(横縞)の柄を有するゴムタックで編成されている。この場合、たとえば表糸の素材、種類、色等を2コース毎に切り替えている。
 また、図18に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面がゴムニットで編成されている。
 また、図19に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面がストライプ(縦縞)のJQ(ジャガード)柄を有するゴムニットで編成されている。
 また、図20に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面がボーダー(横縞)の柄を有するゴムニットで編成されている。この場合、たとえば表糸の素材、種類、色等を2コース毎に切り替えている。
 また、図21に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面がゴムタックで編成されている。この場合、1コース置きにゴムタックとタックとが順次繰り返して編成されている。
 また、図22に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面がゴムタックで編成されている。この場合、2コース置きにゴムタックとタックとが順次繰り返して編成されている。
 また、図23に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面がゴムタックで編成されている。この場合、3コース置きにゴムタックとタックとが順次繰り返して編成されている。
 また、図24に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。この場合、片面側(前面側)は、1コース置きにゴムタックとタックとが順次繰り返して編成されている。
 また、図25に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。この場合、片面側(前面側)は、2コース置きにゴムタックとタックとが順次繰り返して編成されている。
 また、図26に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。この場合、片面側(前面側)は、3コース置きにゴムタックとタックとが順次繰り返して編成されている。
 図27に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。この場合、図27の右側の図に示すように、第1の編成部14と第2の編成部16は、編地本体12の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向が互いに反対方向に延びて編成されている。
 図28に示す筒状の編地体10では、その全面(前面および後面)がニットおよびゴムタックで編成されている。この場合、図28の左側の図に示すように、その略中央の切替し線αより上側がニットに編成され、下側がゴムタックに編成されている。
 図29に示す筒状の編地体10では、その一方の片面(前面)がゴムタックで、もう一方の片面(後面)がニットに編成されている。この場合、図29の左側の図に示すように、その略中央の切替し線αより上側のゴムタックの弾性力の方が下側の弾性力よりも大きくなるように、弾性糸が組み込まれて編成されている。
FIGS. 9 to 29 are front view explanatory views schematically showing the essential parts of other tubular knitted fabric bodies according to the present invention and aspects of their comparative examples. FIG. 10 is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is no wrap, and the right side of each figure is an illustrative front view of a state in which there is a wrap. 9 to 29, "turning" means that the above-described first knitting portion 14 and second knitting portion 16 are knitted in the tubular knitted fabric body 10. is shown.
In the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIGS. 1(A), 1(A), 1(B), 2 and 4, the knitted fabric structure is, for example, plain knitted and without a pattern. Although it is knitted by the knitted fabric structure, it can be changed to various knitted fabric structures (knitted structures) by combining various patterns and elastic yarns, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 29. is possible.
That is, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 9, one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit.
In the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 10, one side (front side) is a rubber tuck having a striped (vertical stripe) JQ (jacquard) pattern, and the other side (rear side) is knitted in a knit. ing.
In the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 11, one side (front side) is a rubber tuck having a border (horizontal stripe) pattern, and the other side (rear side) is knitted in a knit. In this case, for example, the material, type, color, etc. of the front yarn are switched every two stitches.
Further, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 12, one side (front side) is knitted with rubber knit and the other side (rear side) is knitted with knit.
In the tubular knitted fabric 10 shown in FIG. 13, one side (front side) is a rubber tuck having a striped (vertical stripe) JQ (jacquard) pattern, and the other side (rear side) is knitted in a knit. ing.
Further, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 14, one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber knit having a border (horizontal stripe) pattern, and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit. In this case, for example, the material, type, color, etc. of the front yarn are switched every two courses.
Further, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 15, one side (front surface) and the other side (rear surface), ie, the entire surface, are knitted with rubber tucks.
The tubular knitted fabric 10 shown in FIG. 16 is knitted with a rubber tuck having a JQ (jacquard) pattern of stripes (vertical stripes) over its entire surface.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 17 is knitted with a rubber tuck having a border (horizontal stripe) pattern over its entire surface. In this case, for example, the material, type, color, etc. of the front yarn are switched every two courses.
Further, the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 18 is entirely knitted with rubber knit.
The tubular knitted fabric 10 shown in FIG. 19 is knitted from a rubber knit having a striped (vertical stripe) JQ (jacquard) pattern on the entire surface.
Further, the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 20 is entirely knitted with a rubber knit having a border (horizontal stripe) pattern. In this case, for example, the material, type, color, etc. of the front yarn are switched every two courses.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 21 is knitted with a rubber tuck over its entire surface. In this case, the rubber tuck and the tuck are knitted alternately every other course.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 22 is knitted with a rubber tuck over its entire surface. In this case, rubber tucks and tucks are knitted in sequence every two courses.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 23 is knitted with a rubber tuck over its entire surface. In this case, rubber tucks and tucks are knitted in sequence every three courses.
Further, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 24, one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit. In this case, on one side (front side), rubber tucks and tucks are repeatedly knitted every other course.
Further, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 25, one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit. In this case, on one side (front side), rubber tucks and tucks are repeatedly knitted every two courses.
Further, in the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 26, one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit. In this case, on one side (front side), rubber tucks and tucks are repeatedly knitted every three courses.
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 27 is knitted with a rubber tuck on one side (front side) and a knit on the other side (rear side). In this case, as shown in the diagram on the right side of FIG. 27 , the first knitting portion 14 and the second knitting portion 16 are knitted so that the directions of inclination with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body 12 extend in mutually opposite directions. It is
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 28 is knitted with knit and rubber tuck on the entire surface (front surface and rear surface). In this case, as shown in the left diagram of FIG. 28, the upper side of the switching line α in the approximate center is knitted into a knit, and the lower side is knitted into a rubber tuck.
In the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 29, one side (front side) is knitted with a rubber tuck, and the other side (rear side) is knitted with a knit. In this case, as shown in the diagram on the left side of FIG. 29, the elastic thread is incorporated so that the elastic force of the rubber tack above the substantially central switching line α is greater than the elastic force below it. organized.
 図30は、図1の(A)、図2および図3に示す筒状の編地体の編成方法の一例を示す編成工程図およびその説明図解図である。
 この筒状の編地体10の編成方法の概要(図30参照。)は、たとえば横編み機において、一対の前後の針床で編成し、
(1)弾性糸(たとえばゴム糸)を挿入するかニットするか等で当該弾性糸を組み込みながら、
(2)先ず、前後の両端の編み目を1コース編成する毎に前の編み目を後ろの編み目に移し、後ろの編み目を前の編み目に移すことを繰り返し編成する。
(3)次に、前後の両端の編み目を1コース編成するごとに前の編み目を後ろの編み目に移し、後ろの編み目を前の編み目に移すことを繰り返し編成する。
 基本的には、上記(1)、(2)および(3)のステップを繰り返すことによって、図の(A)、図2および図3に示す筒状の編地体10の第2の編成部16を編成することができる。
 この場合、(2)のステップでは、一対の前後の針床の目移し開始が左端の場合、当該編地体10の回転方向は時計回りとなり、上記(3)のステップでは、一対の前後の針床の目移し開始が右端の場合、当該編地体10の回転方向は反時計回りとなる。
FIG. 30 is a knitting process chart and explanatory diagrams showing an example of a knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric body shown in FIG. 1(A), FIG. 2 and FIG.
The outline of the knitting method of this tubular knitted fabric body 10 (see FIG. 30) is, for example, in a flat knitting machine, knitting with a pair of front and back needle beds,
(1) While incorporating the elastic thread (for example, rubber thread) by inserting or knitting,
(2) First, every time the stitches on the front and back ends are knitted for one course, the front stitch is transferred to the rear stitch, and the rear stitch is transferred to the front stitch, which is repeatedly knitted.
(3) Next, every time the stitches on the front and back ends are knitted for one course, the front stitch is transferred to the rear stitch, and the rear stitch is transferred to the front stitch, which is repeated.
Basically, by repeating the above steps (1), (2) and (3), the second knitting portion of the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 16 can be organized.
In this case, in step (2), when the pair of front and rear needle beds starts transferring from the left end, the rotation direction of the knitted fabric body 10 is clockwise. When the transfer start of the needle bed is at the right end, the rotation direction of the knitted fabric body 10 is counterclockwise.
 すなわち、この編成工程を、図30を参照しながら、以下の各ステップで詳述すると、
 
 (ステップ1)キャリアNo.2-キャリアNo.1をキャリッジ進行方向左行で後ろニットする。この場合、キャリアNo.2-キャリアNo.1をキャリッジ進行方向右行で選針せずに右方向へ移動させている。そして、キャリアNo.2-キャリアNo.1をキャリッジ進行方向左行で後ろニットしている。
 (ステップ2)キャリアNo.4-キャリアNo.3をキャリッジ進行方向左行で前ニットする。この場合、キャリアNo.4-キャリアNo.3をキャリッジ進行方向右行で前ニットしている。そして、キャリアNo.4-キャリアNo.3をキャリッジ進行方向左行で選針せずに左方向へ移動させている。
 (ステップ3)後ろの針床の編み針を対向する前の針床の編み針スライダーへ編み目をホールディングする。
 (ステップ4)後ろの針床を左に1ピッチ、ラッキングさせて前の針床の編み針スライダーにホールディングした編み目を後ろの針床の編み針に編み目を返還して後ろの針床を右に1ピッチ、ラッキングさせる。この場合、キャリッジのみの移動選針準備コースとなっている。そして、キャリアNo.4-キャリアNo.3をキャリッジ進行方向右行でキャリアのみ右方向へ移動させている。
 (ステップ5)前の針床の編み針の左端(1本)の針を前の針床から後ろの針床の対向する針へ目移しする。この場合、キャリアNo.4-キャリアNo.3をキャリッジ進行方向左行で選針せずに左方向へ移動させている。
 (ステップ6)前の針床の編み針を対向する後ろの針床の編み針スライダーへ編み目をホールディングする。
 (ステップ7)後ろの針床を左に1ピッチ、ラッキングさせて後ろの針床の編み針スライダーにホールディングした編み目を前の針床の編み針に編み目を返還して後ろの針床を右に1ピッチ、ラッキングさせる。
 (ステップ8)後ろの針床の編み針の右端(1本)の針を後ろの針床から前の針床の対向する針へ目移しする。
 (ステップ9)キャリアNo.5弾性糸(たとえばゴム糸)を後ろの針床の編み針にタック挿入する。この場合、ニットするようにしてもよい。
 (ステップ10)キャリアNo.5弾性糸を前の針床の編み針にタック挿入する。この場合、ニットするようにしてもよい。
 (ステップ11)キャリアNo.2-キャリアNo.1をキャリッジ進行方向右行で後ろニットする。この場合、キャリアNo.2-キャリアNo.1をキャリッジ進行方向左行で後ろニットしている。そして、キャリアNo.2-キャリアNo.1をキャリッジ進行方向右行で選針せずに右方向へ移動させている。
 (ステップ12)キャリアNo.4-キャリアNo.3をキャリッジ進行方向右行で前ニットする。この場合、キャリアNo.4-キャリアNo.3をキャリッジ進行方向左行で選針せずに左方向へ移動させている。そして、キャリアNo.4-キャリアNo.3をキャリッジ進行方向右行で前ニットしている。
 (ステップ13)後ろの針床の編み針を対向する前の針床の編み針スライダーへ編み目をホールディングする。
 (ステップ14)後ろの針床を左に1ピッチ、ラッキングさせて前の針床の編み針スライダーにホールディングした編み目を後ろの針床の編み針に編み目を返還して、後ろの針床を右に1ピッチ、ラッキングさせる。この場合、キャリッジのみの移動選針準備コースとなっている。この場合、前の針床編み針の左端(1本)の針のループをミス選針(度山のみ作動)でループ目を広げている。
 (ステップ15)前の針床編み針の左端の針(1本)を前の針床から後ろの針床の対向する針へ目移しする。
 (ステップ16)前の針床の編み針を対向する後ろの針床編み針スライダーへ編み目をホールディングする。
 (ステップ17)後ろの針床を左に1ピッチ、ラッキングさせて後ろの針床編み針スライダーにホールディングした編み目を前の針床編み針に編み目を返還して、後ろの針床を右に1ピッチ、ラッキングさせる。
 (ステップ18)後ろの針床編み針の右端の針(1本)を後ろの針床から前の針床の対向する針へ目移しする。
 (ステップ19)キャリアNo.5弾性糸を後ろの針床編み針にタック挿入する。この場合、ニットするようにしてもよい。
 (ステップ20)キャリアNo.5弾性糸を前の針床編み針にタック挿入する。この場合、ニットするようにしてもよい。
That is, the knitting process will be detailed in the following steps with reference to FIG.

(Step 1) Carrier No. 2-Carrier No. 1 is rear-knitted in the left row in the carriage advancing direction. In this case, carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 is moved to the right without needle selection in the right row in the carriage advancing direction. Then, carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 are rear-knitted in the left row in the carriage traveling direction.
(Step 2) Pre-knit carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 in the left row in the carriage advancing direction. In this case, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are pre-knitted on the right line in the carriage traveling direction. Then, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are moved leftward without needle selection in the left row in the carriage advancing direction.
(Step 3) Hold the knitting needles of the rear needle bed to the needle sliders of the front needle bed facing each other.
(Step 4) Move the back needle bed one pitch to the left, rack the stitches held on the needle slider on the front needle bed, return the stitches to the knitting needles on the back needle bed, and move the back needle bed one pitch to the right. , racking. In this case, only the carriage is moved to the needle selection preparation course. Then, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are moved rightward in the carriage advancing direction, and only the carrier is moved rightward.
(Step 5) Transfer the left end (one) of the knitting needles on the front needle bed from the front needle bed to the opposite needle on the back needle bed. In this case, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are moved leftward without needle selection in the left row in the carriage traveling direction.
(Step 6) Hold the knitting needle of the front needle bed to the needle slider of the opposite back needle bed.
(Step 7) Move the back needle bed to the left by one pitch, rack the stitches held on the knitting needle slider on the back needle bed, return the stitches to the knitting needles on the front needle bed, and move the back needle bed to the right by one pitch. , racking.
(Step 8) Transfer the right end (one) of the knitting needles on the back needle bed from the back needle bed to the opposite needle on the front needle bed.
(Step 9) A carrier No. 5 elastic thread (for example, a rubber thread) is tack-inserted into the knitting needle of the rear needle bed. In this case, it may be knitted.
(Step 10) The carrier No. 5 elastic yarn is tack-inserted into the knitting needle of the front needle bed. In this case, it may be knitted.
(Step 11) Rear knit carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 in the right row in the carriage traveling direction. In this case, carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 is rear-knitted on the left line in the carriage traveling direction. Then, carrier No. 2-carrier No. 1 is moved rightward without needle selection in the right row in the carriage advancing direction.
(Step 12) Pre-knit carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 on the right line in the carriage advancing direction. In this case, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are moved leftward without needle selection in the left row in the carriage traveling direction. Then, carrier No. 4-carrier No. 3 are pre-knitted on the right line in the carriage traveling direction.
(Step 13) The knitting needles of the rear needle bed are held to the needle sliders of the front needle bed facing each other.
(Step 14) Rack the back needle bed one pitch to the left, return the stitches held on the knitting needle slider of the front needle bed to the knitting needles of the back needle bed, and move the back needle bed one pitch to the right. Pitch, rack. In this case, only the carriage is moved to the needle selection preparation course. In this case, the loop of the leftmost (one) needle of the knitting needle in the front needle bed is widened by mistaken needle selection (only the stitch pile is operated).
(Step 15) The left end needle (one needle) of the knitting needle in the front needle bed is transferred from the front needle bed to the opposite needle in the back needle bed.
(Step 16) Hold the knitting needles of the front needle bed to the opposing back needle bed slider.
(Step 17) The back needle bed is racked to the left by one pitch, the stitches held on the rear needle bed slider are returned to the front needle bed, and the back needle bed is moved to the right by one pitch. racking.
(Step 18) Transfer the right end needle (one needle) of the knitting needle on the back needle bed from the back needle bed to the opposite needle on the front needle bed.
(Step 19) The carrier No. 5 elastic yarn is tuck-inserted into the rear knitting needle of the needle bed. In this case, it may be knitted.
(Step 20) The carrier No. 5 elastic yarn is tuck-inserted into the front knitting needle of the needle bed. In this case, it may be knitted.
 上記した編成工程のステップ4、ステップ7、ステップ14、ステップ17において、総針の場合には、回し込みが1ピッチでの回し込みとなり、針抜きの場合には、回し込みが2ピッチでの回し込みとなる。 In steps 4, 7, 14, and 17 of the knitting process described above, in the case of full needles, the winding is at 1 pitch, and in the case of without needles, the winding is at 2 pitches. It will turn around.
 図31は、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の着圧を測定するための測定方法の一例を示す説明図解図であって、図31の上欄は、被測定対象となる筒状の編地体の測定箇所を示す説明図解図であり、図31の下欄は、当該筒状の編地体が着用されるワークの一例を示し、且つ、当該筒状の編地体の測定箇所に対応する位置(測定箇所)に測定器具が取り付けられた状態を示す説明図解図である。なお、図31の上欄に示す筒状の編地体は、たとえば図9に示す筒状の編地体10を、図31の下欄に示すワークに装着した状態を示している。
 そこで、以下に、本発明に係る筒状の編地体の着圧を測定するための測定方法の一例を簡単に説明する。この場合、着圧とは、筒状の編地体10を着用したときに、特定の身体の部位に接して付与される当該編地体10の締付け力を示すものである。
 先ず、測定装置としては、たとえば株式会社エイエムアイ・テクノ製の接触圧測定器(製品番号AMI3037-10)を使用した。
 次に、当該測定装置の機器構成は、図31の下欄に示すように、袋とチューブからなるエアパック(受圧センサ)と、ピストン弁と排気孔を備えたシリンダと、大気との差圧を計測する圧力センサを内蔵した表示部付きの圧力測定器とで構成されている。
 この測定装置では、1つの圧力センサを備えた圧力測定器での計測は、部位に着けた受圧センサのチューブを接続部に繋ぎ中継チューブを接続口に接続、コックを引き空気封入操作を行い計測値(圧力値)が表示部に示される。当該測定装置では、計測操作を各エアパック(受圧センサ)のチューブと接続し、繰り返すことで、多点計測が可能となっている。なお、図31に示す測定装置およびその各器具には、参照符号を付すのを省略している。
 また、計測方法としては、疑似生体と見做したワーク(例えば塩ビパイプを使用した。)のたとえば8つの測定箇所A,B,C,D,E,F,G,Hの各部位に、袋とチューブでなるエアパック(受圧センサ)を取付け、たとえば図9に示す筒状の編地体10を当該ワークに着用させたものを準備する。
 そして、上記した測定装置によって、8つの測定箇所A,B,C,D,E,F,G,Hの各部位に対応する筒状の編地体10の8つの測定箇所A,B,C,D,E,F,G,Hの各部位の圧力値が計測される。同様にして、図10~図29に示す筒状の編地体10の測定箇所A,B,C,D,E,F,G,Hの各部位の圧力値が計測される。
FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagrammatic view showing an example of a measuring method for measuring the wearing pressure of a tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention. FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram showing measurement points of the knitted fabric body, and the lower column of FIG. 31 shows an example of a work on which the tubular knitted fabric body is worn, and the measurement points of the tubular knitted fabric body. It is an explanatory illustrative view showing a state in which a measuring instrument is attached to a position (measurement point) corresponding to . The tubular knitted fabric body shown in the upper column of FIG. 31 shows a state in which, for example, the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 9 is attached to the work shown in the lower column of FIG.
Therefore, an example of a measuring method for measuring the pressure applied to the tubular knitted fabric body according to the present invention will be briefly described below. In this case, the wearing pressure indicates a tightening force applied to the knitted fabric body 10 in contact with a specific part of the body when the tubular knitted fabric body 10 is worn.
First, as a measuring device, for example, a contact pressure measuring device manufactured by AMI Techno Co., Ltd. (product number AMI3037-10) was used.
Next, as shown in the lower column of FIG. 31, the equipment configuration of the measuring device is as follows: an air pack (pressure receiving sensor) consisting of a bag and a tube; a cylinder equipped with a piston valve and an exhaust hole; It is composed of a pressure measuring instrument with a display section and a built-in pressure sensor that measures the pressure.
In this measuring device, measurement with a pressure measuring instrument equipped with one pressure sensor is performed by connecting the tube of the pressure receiving sensor attached to the site to the connection part, connecting the relay tube to the connection port, and pulling the cock to fill the air. A value (pressure value) is shown on the display. With this measuring device, multi-point measurement is possible by connecting the tube of each air pack (pressure receiving sensor) and repeating the measurement operation. It should be noted that reference numerals are omitted from the measuring apparatus and its respective instruments shown in FIG.
In addition, as a measuring method, a bag is attached to each of eight measurement points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H of a work regarded as a pseudo living body (for example, a vinyl chloride pipe is used). An air pack (pressure-receiving sensor) made of a tube is attached, and a tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIG. 9, for example, is attached to the work.
Then, by the measuring device described above, eight measurement points A, B, C of the tubular knitted fabric body 10 corresponding to each of the eight measurement points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H , D, E, F, G, and H are measured. Similarly, the pressure values at the measurement points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H of the tubular knitted fabric body 10 shown in FIGS. 10 to 29 are measured.
 図32は、図9~図20に示すサンプルNo.1~No.12の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図である。図33は、図9~図20に示すサンプルNo.1~No.12の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の他の表を示す説明図である。図34の(A)は、図21~図23に示すサンプルNo.13~No.15の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図であり、図34の(B)は、図21~図23に示すサンプルNo.13~No.15の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の他の表を示す説明図である。図35の(A)は、図24~図26に示すサンプルNo.16~No.18の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図であり、図35の(B)は、図24~図26に示すサンプルNo.16~No.18の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の他の表を示す説明図である。図36は、図27~図29に示すサンプルNo.19~No.21の筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図である。
 また、図37の(A)は、図9に示すサンプルNo.1、図12に示すサンプルNo.4、図15に示すサンプルNo.7および図18に示すサンプルNo.10の各筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の表を示す説明図であり、図37の(B)は、図9に示すサンプルNo.1、図12に示すサンプルNo.4、図15に示すサンプルNo.7および図18に示すサンプルNo.10の各筒状の編地体の着圧(圧力値)の測定結果の他の表を示す説明図である。
 なお、図32~図37の表中の「回し込み」は、構造的な観点でみると、筒状の編地体10に既述した第1の編成部14および第2の編成部16が編成されることを代替的に示すものであり、編成方法的な観点でみると、上記したステップ4、ステップ5、ステップ7、ステップ8、ステップ17、ステップ18等の編成工程が施されることを代替的に示すものである。
 さらに詳述すれば、
 編み目の回し込みとは、前後の針床で筒状または断面略C字形筒状に編成される編地であって、一方の針床上にある編み目のうち、左右の一方の側端にある編み目を、対向する針床上にある編み目のうち、左右の一方の側端にある編み目の側方外側に移動させ、つまり、編地を針床上で回転させることである。編み目の回し込みの具体的な方法としては、例えば、前の針床と後ろの針床の針に同数の編み目が互いに対向するように係止されているとき、後ろの針床をたとえば右方向にラッキングし、前後の針床の針に係止される編み目が左右方向に位置ずれした態様となるように配置される。このとき、後ろの針床の右端の編み目に対向する前の針床の針に編み目がなく、前の針床の左端の編み目に対向する後ろの針床の針に編み目がない状態となる。それで、この位置ずれした側端の編み目を対向する針床の空針に目移しすることで、編地がたとえば時計回りに回転された状態となる。
FIG. 32 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20. FIG. FIG. 33 is an explanatory diagram showing another table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabrics of samples No. 1 to No. 12 shown in FIGS. 9 to 20. FIG. FIG. 34A is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 13 to No. 15 shown in FIGS. 34B is an explanatory diagram showing another table of measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 13 to No. 15 shown in FIGS. 21 to 23. FIG. (A) of FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 16 to No. 18 shown in FIGS. 35B is an explanatory diagram showing another table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabric bodies of samples No. 16 to No. 18 shown in FIGS. 24 to 26. FIG. FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram showing a table of measurement results of pressure (pressure value) of the tubular knitted fabrics of samples No. 19 to No. 21 shown in FIGS. 27 to 29. FIG.
Further, (A) of FIG. 37 shows each cylindrical shape of sample No. 1 shown in FIG. 9, sample No. 4 shown in FIG. 12, sample No. 7 shown in FIG. 15, and sample No. 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 37B is an explanatory diagram showing a table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of the knitted fabric, in which sample No. 1 shown in FIG. 9, sample No. 4 shown in FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing another table of the measurement results of the pressure (pressure value) of each tubular knitted fabric of sample No. 7 shown in FIG. 18 and sample No. 10 shown in FIG.
32 to 37, from a structural point of view, the first knitting portion 14 and the second knitting portion 16 described above are attached to the tubular knitted fabric body 10. From the point of view of the knitting method, it means that the knitting processes such as steps 4, 5, 7, 8, 17, and 18 are performed. is shown alternatively.
In more detail,
A knitted stitch is a knitted fabric that is knitted in a tubular shape or a substantially C-shaped cross section on the front and back needle beds, and among the stitches on one needle bed, the stitch on one of the left and right side ends. of the stitches on the opposing needle beds, to the lateral outside of the stitches on one of the left and right side ends, that is, to rotate the knitted fabric on the needle bed. As a specific method of turning the stitches, for example, when the same number of stitches are held on the needles of the front needle bed and the back needle bed so as to face each other, the back needle bed is moved to the right, for example. , and the stitches held by the needles of the front and rear needle beds are arranged so as to be shifted in the left-right direction. At this time, there is no stitch on the needle of the front needle bed facing the right end stitch of the back needle bed, and there is no stitch on the needle of the back needle bed facing the left end stitch of the front needle bed. Therefore, by transferring the stitches of the shifted side end to the empty needles of the opposing needle bed, the knitted fabric is rotated clockwise, for example.
 図32および図33の測定結果を検討した考察および考察結果を以下に示す。
<考察>
・サンプルNo.1~サンプルNo.12で見てみると、それぞれ、回し込み有りの方が、回し込み無しの場合よりも圧力値(着圧)が高くなる。
・サンプルNo.1の回し込み有りの場合と、サンプルNo.4の回し込み有りの場合とを比較したとき、タックよりもニットの方がやや圧力値(着圧)は増加している。
・サンプルNo.1およびサンプルNo.4を見てみると、ゴム糸を挿入している領域と、ゴム糸を挿入していない領域との圧力値の差(着圧の差)が大きくなっている。この場合、圧力値の差(着圧の差)はサンプルNo.4の方が大きい。
・サンプルNo.7およびサンプルNo.10の回し込みの有無で見た場合、回し込みの有無で圧力値(着圧)に比較的大きな差はない。
・サンプルNo.1とサンプルNo.7とを比較した場合、全体の圧力値(着圧)は、サンプルNo.7の方が高いが、圧力値の差(着圧の差)は、サンプルNo.1の方が大きい。
・サンプルNo.1~サンプルNo.3およびサンプルNo.7~サンプルNo.9を見てみると、回し込みの有無、表糸組織の違いに関係なく、ゴム糸が全面に組み込まれている方が、片面だけに組み込まれている場合よりも、圧力値(着圧)は大きい。
・サンプルNo.1~サンプルNo.3およびサンプルNo.4~サンプルNo.6を見てみると、回し込み有りの場合、ニットになると、JQの圧力値(着圧)は小さくなり、タックになると、JQの圧力値(着圧)は大きくなる。
・サンプルNo.1~サンプルNo.6およびサンプルNo.7~サンプルNo.12を見てみると、全面の方が圧力値の差(着圧の差)は小さい。
・サンプルNo.1~サンプルNo.6およびサンプルNo.7~サンプルNo.12を見てみると、圧力値の差(着圧の差)は、回し込み有りの方が回し込み無しよりも大きい。すなわち、回し込み有りの方が、回し込み無しのものよりも、圧力値の差(着圧の差)は大きく増加している。
・サンプルNo.1~サンプルNo.3およびサンプルNo.4~サンプルNo.6を見てみると、片面にゴム糸を挿入した(ゴムタックした)もので回し込みの無い場合の方が、片面にゴム糸を挿入していないもので回し込みの無い場合よりも、対面の圧力値は低下する傾向にある。
The discussion and discussion results of the measurement results of FIGS. 32 and 33 are shown below.
<Discussion>
・Sample No. 1 to sample No. Looking at 12, the pressure value (applied pressure) is higher with wrapping than without wrapping.
・Sample No. 1 with wrapping and sample No. 1. When compared with the case of 4 with wrapping, the pressure value (wearing pressure) is slightly higher in the knit than in the tuck.
・Sample No. Looking at sample No. 1 and sample No. 4, the difference in pressure value (difference in pressure) between the area where the rubber thread is inserted and the area where the rubber thread is not inserted is large. In this case, the difference in pressure value (difference in pressure applied) is sample No. 4 is larger.
・Sample No. 7 and sample no. 10, there is no relatively large difference in the pressure value (wearing pressure) between the presence and absence of the wrapping.
・Sample No. 1 and sample no. When comparing with Sample No. 7, the overall pressure value (wearing pressure) is lower than that of Sample No. Sample No. 7 is higher, but the difference in pressure value (difference in wearing pressure) is greater than that of sample No. 7. 1 is larger.
・Sample No. 1 to sample No. 3 and sample no. 7 to sample No. Looking at 9, regardless of the presence or absence of wrapping and the difference in the surface thread structure, the pressure value (wearing pressure) is higher when the rubber thread is embedded on the entire surface than when it is embedded on only one side. is big.
・Sample No. 1 to sample No. 3 and sample no. 4 to sample No. Looking at 6, in the case of wrap-around, the pressure value (wearing pressure) of JQ decreases when knitting, and the pressure value (wearing pressure) of JQ increases when tucking.
・Looking at samples No. 1 to 6 and samples No. 7 to 12, the difference in pressure value (difference in pressure) is smaller on the entire surface.
・Looking at sample No. 1 to sample No. 6 and sample No. 7 to sample No. 12, the difference in pressure value (difference in contact pressure) is greater with wrapping than without wrapping. . That is, the difference in pressure value (difference in contact pressure) is greater with the wrap than with the wrap without the wrap.
・Looking at samples No. 1 to No. 3 and samples No. 4 to No. 6, it was found that rubber threads were inserted on one side (rubber tucked) and no wrapping was performed on one side. The opposing pressure value tends to be lower than in the case where the rubber thread is not inserted and there is no wrapping.
<考察結果>
・回し込むことによって部分的な圧力値(着圧)が増加している。
・ゴム糸を挿入またはタックしている領域(着圧領域)が片面にある方が圧力値の差が大きく、効果的な圧力値(着圧)を発揮する。
・サンプルNo.1~サンプルNo.12を見てみると、全般的に、ニットの場合の方がタックの場合よりも圧力値(着圧)は強くなる傾向にあるが、圧力値の差(着圧の差)はタックの場合の方が効果的である。
・サンプルNo.1、サンプルNo.4およびサンプルNo.6が効果的な圧力値(着圧)を発揮していると考えられる。
 図32および図33の測定結果を検討した考察および考察結果によれば、ゴム糸を挿入またはタックしている領域(着圧領域)を片面にして回し込むことによって、当該ゴム糸を挿入またはタックしている領域(着圧領域)の圧力値(着圧)が大きくなっている。
<Consideration result>
・Partial pressure value (wearing pressure) is increased by turning.
・When the rubber thread is inserted or tucked in the area (pressure area) on one side, the difference in pressure value is large, and effective pressure value (pressure) is exhibited.
・Sample No. 1 to sample No. Looking at 12, in general, the pressure value (wearing pressure) tends to be stronger in the case of knitwear than in the case of tucking, but the difference in pressure value (difference in wearing pressure) is greater in the case of tucking is more effective.
・Sample No. 1, sample No. 4 and sample No. 6 exhibit effective pressure values (wearing pressure).
32 and 33, the rubber thread is inserted or tucked by twisting the region (pressure-bonding region) in which the rubber thread is inserted or tucked on one side. The pressure value (applied pressure) in the area (applied pressure area) is large.
 ここで、図32および図33の測定結果のうち、特に、サンプルNo.1、サンプルNo.4、サンプルNo.7およびサンプルNo.10の測定結果を抜き出して検討してみると、サンプルNo.1の片面ゴムタックの回し込みの有無で比較した場合、ゴム糸を挿入している領域(着圧領域)の圧力値は、回し込み有りの方が高くなる。また、サンプルNo.4の片面ゴムニットの回し込みの有無で比較した場合、ゴム糸をタックしている領域(着圧領域)の圧力値は、回し込み有りの方が高くなる。また、サンプルNo.7の全面ゴムタックの回し込みの有無で比較した場合、回し込みの有り無しで圧力値(着圧)に比較的大きな差はない。また、サンプルNo.10の全面ゴムニットの回し込みの有無で比較した場合、回し込みの有り無しで圧力値に比較的大きな差はない。 Here, among the measurement results of FIGS. 32 and 33, sample No. 1, sample no. 4, sample no. 7 and sample no. When the measurement results of sample No. 10 were selected and examined, sample No. 1, the pressure value in the region where the rubber thread is inserted (pressure-bonding region) is higher when the single-sided rubber tack is wrapped. Also, sample no. 4, the pressure value in the area where the rubber thread is tucked (pressure area) is higher with the wrapping. Also, sample no. 7, there is no relatively large difference in the pressure value (applied pressure) between the presence and absence of the wrapping of the full rubber tack. Also, sample no. 10, there is no relatively large difference in the pressure value between the presence and absence of the wrapping of the rubber knit on the entire surface.
 すなわち、回し込みの有り無しでは、回し込み有りの方がゴム糸挿入部分の圧力値が高くなる。また、回し込みが無しの場合、ゴム糸挿入部分よりも、対面部分の方の圧力値が高くなる。また、全面にゴム糸を挿入した場合は、筒状の編地体の全体の圧力値(着圧)は高くなるが、圧力値の差(着圧の差)は小さくなっている。
 特に、片面にゴム糸を挿入する片面ゴムタックの場合または片面にゴム糸を編み込んだ片面ゴムニットの場合には、回し込みによるゴム糸挿入部分の圧力値(着圧)と、回し込みによるゴム糸挿入無しの部分(対面の箇所)の圧力値との差を、大きくすることができる。
That is, the pressure value at the rubber thread insertion portion is higher in the case of the presence or absence of the twisting. Also, when there is no wrapping, the pressure value is higher at the facing portion than at the rubber thread insertion portion. In addition, when the rubber thread is inserted over the entire surface, the pressure value (wearing pressure) of the entire tubular knitted fabric increases, but the pressure value difference (wearing pressure difference) decreases.
In particular, in the case of a single-sided rubber tuck in which a rubber thread is inserted on one side or a single-sided rubber knit in which a rubber thread is woven on one side, the pressure value (wearing pressure) of the rubber thread insertion part by turning and the rubber thread insertion by turning It is possible to increase the difference from the pressure value of the blank portion (opposing portion).
 本発明を実施するための形態に係る筒状の編地体10は、上記した回し込みと弾性糸の組み込みによって、当該編地体10を上肢または下肢の特定の部位に装着した際に、当該特定の部位に対して着圧差を付与することができる。このとき、当該筒状の編地体10が着用された部位において、筋肉深部の血流を促進し、血行が促進され、浮腫、怠さの緩和を促すと考えられる。そのため、着用時のフィット感、着圧快適感、浮腫・疲労感軽減効果などに優れた筒状の編地体10が得られるものとなっている。
 なお、発明を実施するための形態に係る筒状の編地体10の編み組織は、特に限定されず、ニット、タック、ウエルトの組織、またはこれらの組合せであって、これにより柄が編成するようにしてもよい。
The tubular knitted fabric body 10 according to the mode for carrying out the present invention is such that when the knitted fabric body 10 is worn on a specific part of the upper leg or lower leg by the above-described winding and incorporation of the elastic yarn, the A pressure difference can be applied to a specific site. At this time, it is believed that blood flow in the deep part of the muscle is promoted at the site where the tubular knitted fabric body 10 is worn, blood circulation is promoted, and edema and laziness are alleviated. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the tubular knitted fabric body 10 which is excellent in fitting feeling when worn, comfortable feeling under pressure, effect of reducing edema and feeling of fatigue, and the like.
In addition, the knitting structure of the tubular knitted fabric body 10 according to the embodiment for carrying out the invention is not particularly limited, and may be a knit, tuck, welt, or a combination thereof, by which the pattern is knitted. You may do so.
 10 筒状の編地体
 12 編地本体
 14 第1の編成部
 16 第2の編成部
 18 編み目
 20 弾性糸
 22 第1の編成部と第2の編成部とが隣接する境界部
 24,28 一方の口部
 26,30 他方の口部
  1  比較例の筒状の編地体
  1a 比較例の編地本体
  3  比較例の編成部
  5  比較例の一方の口部
  7  比較例の他方の口部
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 10 cylindrical knitted fabric body 12 knitted fabric main body 14 first knitted portion 16 second knitted portion 18 stitches 20 elastic yarn 22 boundary portions where the first knitted portion and the second knitted portion are adjacent to each other 24, 28 one side mouth portion 26, 30 other mouth portion 1 tubular knitted fabric body of comparative example 1a knitted fabric main body of comparative example 3 knitting portion of comparative example 5 one mouth portion of comparative example 7 other mouth portion of comparative example

Claims (6)

  1.  上肢または下肢の少なくとも一部に装着可能となる衣類に含まれる筒状の編地体であって、
     筒状の編地本体、
     前記編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、前記編地本体の周方向にスパイラル状に編成される第1の編成部、
     前記第1の編成部に隣接して前記編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、前記編地本体の周方向にスパイラル状に編成される第2の編成部を含み、
     前記第1の編成部および前記第2の編成部は、それぞれ、編み糸の編み目で編成され、前記第1の編成部および前記第2の編成部の両方またはいずれか一方には、弾性糸が組み込まれていることを特徴とする、筒状の編地体。
    A tubular knitted fabric body included in clothing that can be worn on at least a part of an upper leg or a lower leg,
    tubular knitted fabric body,
    a first knitting portion extending in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body and knitted in a spiral shape in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body;
    a second knitting portion adjacent to the first knitting portion and extending in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body and knitted in a spiral in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body;
    The first knitted portion and the second knitted portion are each knitted with stitches of knitting yarn, and both or either of the first knitted portion and the second knitted portion include an elastic yarn. A tubular knitted fabric body characterized by being incorporated.
  2.  前記第1の編成部および前記第2の編成部は、前記編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向が同一方向に延びて編成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の筒状の編地体。 2. The tube according to claim 1, wherein the first knitting portion and the second knitting portion are knitted so that the direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body extends in the same direction. shaped knitted fabric.
  3.  前記第1の編成部および前記第2の編成部は、前記編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向が反対方向に延びて編成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の筒状の編地体。 2. The tube according to claim 1, wherein the first knitting portion and the second knitting portion are knitted so as to extend in opposite directions in which the direction of inclination with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body extends. shaped knitted fabric.
  4.  請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の筒状の編地体を含む靴下であって、前記靴下の筒状の編地体は、足首、足の甲、足底および足指の少なくとも一部に装着されることを特徴とする、靴下。 A sock comprising the tubular knitted fabric body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular knitted fabric body of the sock comprises an ankle, an instep, a sole and a toe. A sock that is attached to at least part of the
  5.  請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の筒状の編地体を含む保護具であって、前記サポータの筒状の編地体は、上肢の肩、上腕、肘、前腕、手首、手の少なくとも一部または下肢の大腿、膝、下腿、足首の少なくとも一部に装着されることを特徴とする、保護具。 A protective device comprising the tubular knitted fabric body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tubular knitted fabric body of the supporter is used for upper limb shoulders, upper arms, elbows, forearms, Protective equipment, characterized in that it is worn on at least part of the wrist, hand or at least part of the thigh, knee, lower leg and ankle of the lower leg.
  6.  左右方向に延びて、前後方向に互いに対向する少なくとも前後一対の針床を具備し、前後の前記針床の少なくとも一方が左右方向にラッキング可能に形成され、且つ、前後の前記針床間で編み目の目移しが可能な横編機で編成される筒状の編地体の編成方法であって、
     前記編成方法は、
      前後の前記針床の針に係止される編み目が左右方向にずれた配置となるように、前後の前記針床のうち、一方の針床を左右方向の一方の方向にラッキングさせた後、編み糸をニットしながら、且つ、前記筒状の編地体の前後の両端の編み目を1コース編成する毎に前の編み目または後ろの編み目の一方を、前記前の編み目または前記後ろの編み目のもう一方の編み目に目移しするステップを繰り返すことにより、前記編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、前記編地本体の周方向にスパイラル状の第1の編成部を編成するステップ、および
      前後の前記針床の針に係止される編み目が左右方向にずれた配置となるように、
    前後の前記針床のうち、一方の針床を左右方向の一方の方向にラッキングさせた後、弾性糸を挿入またはニットして組み込みながら、且つ、前記筒状の編地体の前後の両端の編み目を1コース編成する毎に前の編み目または後ろの編み目の一方を、前記前の編み目または前記後ろの編み目のもう一方の編み目に目移しするステップを繰り返すことにより、前記編地本体の軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びて、前記編地本体の周方向にスパイラル状の第2の編成部を編成するステップを含み、
     前記第1の編成部および前記第2の編成部は、前記編地体の周方向に交互に隣接して編成されることを特徴とする、編成方法。
    At least one pair of front and rear needle beds extending in the left-right direction and opposed to each other in the front-rear direction is provided, at least one of the front and back needle beds is formed so as to be rackable in the left-right direction, and stitches are formed between the front and back needle beds. A knitting method for a tubular knitted fabric body knitted by a flat knitting machine capable of transferring
    The knitting method is
    After one of the front and back needle beds is racked in one direction in the left and right direction so that the stitches held by the needles of the front and back needle beds are shifted in the left and right direction, While knitting the knitting yarn, each time one course of stitches on both front and back ends of the tubular knitted fabric body is knitted, one of the front stitches or the back stitches is knitted to the front stitch or the back stitch. By repeating the step of transferring to the other stitch, a first knitted portion extending in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction of the knitted fabric body and having a spiral shape in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body is knitted. and so that the stitches held by the needles of the front and back needle beds are shifted in the left-right direction,
    After one of the front and back needle beds is racked in one of the left and right directions, elastic yarn is inserted or knitted into the tubular knitted fabric body, and both front and back ends of the tubular knitted fabric are attached. By repeating the step of transferring either the front stitch or the back stitch to the other stitch of the front stitch or the back stitch each time one course of stitches is knitted, the axial direction of the knitted fabric body is extending in a direction inclined with respect to the knitted fabric body and knitting a second spiral knitted portion in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body,
    A knitting method, wherein the first knitting section and the second knitting section are alternately knitted adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric body.
PCT/JP2021/035358 2021-03-31 2021-09-27 Cylindrical knitted fabric and knitting method therefor WO2022208939A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10273801A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-10-13 Chihiro Asakura Ring-shaped or spiral-shaped sock and stoking
JP2006312789A (en) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-16 San Ace Kk Knit underwear, sock, calf supporter, spat and pantyhose each having taping effect
JP2008274485A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd Method for knitting tubular knit fabric, and tubular knit fabric
JP2015193939A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-05 株式会社島精機製作所 Method for knitting striped tubular knitted fabric
JP2020165056A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 株式会社ナイガイ Supporter and forming method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10273801A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-10-13 Chihiro Asakura Ring-shaped or spiral-shaped sock and stoking
JP2006312789A (en) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-16 San Ace Kk Knit underwear, sock, calf supporter, spat and pantyhose each having taping effect
JP2008274485A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd Method for knitting tubular knit fabric, and tubular knit fabric
JP2015193939A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-05 株式会社島精機製作所 Method for knitting striped tubular knitted fabric
JP2020165056A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 株式会社ナイガイ Supporter and forming method thereof

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