WO2022206773A1 - Shelf member and refrigerator - Google Patents
Shelf member and refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022206773A1 WO2022206773A1 PCT/CN2022/083753 CN2022083753W WO2022206773A1 WO 2022206773 A1 WO2022206773 A1 WO 2022206773A1 CN 2022083753 W CN2022083753 W CN 2022083753W WO 2022206773 A1 WO2022206773 A1 WO 2022206773A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- hinge
- abutting
- shelf member
- frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shelf member and a refrigerator, and particularly relates to a shelf member and a refrigerator included in a storage compartment of a refrigerator.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2021-25708
- a storage compartment is formed inside the heat insulating box of the refrigerator, and a shelf is arranged in the inside of the storage compartment.
- the shelf divides the storage compartment in the up-down direction.
- to-be-stored goods such as a foodstuff, are put on the upper surface of a shelf.
- FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of shelf member 1100 .
- the shelf member 1100 has a plate portion 1101 and a frame portion 1102 .
- the plate portion 1101 is made of, for example, a plate material such as glass, and has a substantially rectangular shape.
- the frame portion 1102 is made of synthetic resin, for example, and supports the plate portion 1101 from the periphery.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a method of incorporating the plate portion 1101 into the frame portion 1102 .
- the frame portion 1102 includes a front frame portion 1103 , a rear frame portion 1104 , a left frame portion 1105 , and a right frame portion 1106 .
- the front lower surface contact portion 1107 is formed by partially projecting the front frame portion 1103 to the rear side.
- the rear lower surface contact portion 1108 is formed by partially projecting the rear frame portion 1104 to the front side.
- the left lower surface contact portion 1109 is formed by partially projecting the left frame portion 1105 to the right.
- the right lower surface contact portion 1110 is formed by partially projecting the right frame portion 1106 to the left.
- the operator When inserting the plate portion 1101 into the frame portion 1102, first, the operator inserts the front portion of the plate portion 1101 into the frame portion 1102 while sliding the front portion of the plate portion 1101 from the rear. Then, the front, left, and right sides of the plate portion 1101 are pressed by the front lower surface contact portion 1107 , the left lower surface contact portion 1109 , and the right lower surface contact portion 1110 .
- the operator deforms the rear frame portion 1104 so as to be bent rearward.
- the operator deforms the rear portion of the frame portion 1102 so as to also bend upward. Thereby, the rear side of the plate portion 1101 is pressed by the rear lower surface contact portion 1108 .
- the plate portion 1101 is incorporated into the frame portion 1102 .
- FIG. 11(A) is a bottom view showing the lower surface of the shelf member 1100
- FIG. 11(B) is a bottom view showing the right rear end of the shelf member 1100 in an enlarged manner.
- the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 is formed only in the middle portion of the rear frame portion 1104, the left lower surface abutting portion 1109 is formed only in the middle portion of the left frame portion 1105, and the right lower surface abutting portion 1110 is formed. It is formed only in the middle portion of the right frame portion 1106 . This is so that the frame portion 1102 can be bent when the plate portion 1101 is incorporated into the frame portion 1102 . Therefore, the left rear end portion of the plate portion 1101 is not pressed by the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 and the left lower surface abutting portion 1109 . Similarly, the right rear end portion of the plate portion 1101 is not pressed by the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 and the right lower surface abutting portion 1110 .
- FIG. 11(B) in the right rear end portion of the shelf member 1100 , the portion of the plate portion 1101 that is not pressed by the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 and the right lower surface abutting portion 1110 is indicated by an arrow.
- the plate portion 1101 is not pressed by the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 , the left lower surface abutting portion 1109 , and the right lower surface abutting portion 1110 from below. Therefore, a gap is formed between the plate portion 1101 and the frame portion 1102 at the rear left end portion and the rear right end portion of the plate portion 1101 , which are the portions shown by the dotted ellipse. Since the user can visually recognize these parts from the front, there is a problem that the appearance of the shelf member 1100 is degraded.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a shelf member that prevents deterioration of the appearance.
- the shelf member of this invention is arrange
- the hinge contact portion includes: a hinge body portion; an engaged portion; and an engagement claw portion continuously extending from the hinge body portion to the engaged portion. a side extension; and an abutting portion continuously abutting the plate portion from the hinge body portion.
- the lower surface abutting portion includes a front lower surface abutting portion that is in contact with the vicinity of the front edge of the lower surface of the plate portion, and a front lower surface abutting portion that is in contact with the lower surface of the plate portion.
- the said board part consists of glass
- the said frame part consists of synthetic resin
- the said hinge contact part is arrange
- the shelf member of this invention is arrange
- the hinge abutting portion abuts on the lower surface of the plate portion at the corner portion of the frame portion, thereby preventing a large gap from being formed between the upper surface of the plate portion and the frame portion, and preventing the shelf member The aesthetic appearance is reduced.
- the hinge contact portion includes: a hinge body portion; an engaged portion; and an engagement claw portion continuously extending from the hinge body portion to the engaged portion. a side extension; and an abutting portion continuously abutting the plate portion from the hinge body portion. Accordingly, according to the shelf member of the present invention, the corners of the plate can be prevented from being lifted from the frame by making the abutting portions abut against the corners of the plate by the engaging structure having the ability to be An engaging portion and an engaging claw portion.
- the lower surface abutting portion includes a front lower surface abutting portion that is in contact with the vicinity of the front edge of the lower surface of the plate portion, and a front lower surface abutting portion that is in contact with the lower surface of the plate portion.
- the frame portion left lower surface abutting portion and the right lower surface abutting portion abut on the left and right intermediate portions of the plate portion, respectively, so that the frame portion can be easily attached to the frame portion. into the board.
- a gap may be formed between the corner portion of the plate portion and the frame portion, but the formation of the gap can be suppressed by pressing the corner portion of the frame portion with the hinge contact portion.
- the said board part consists of glass
- the said frame part consists of synthetic resin.
- the said hinge contact part is arrange
- the hinge contact portion is disposed at the rear corner portion, whereby formation of a gap between the rear corner portion of the plate portion and the frame portion can be suppressed. Since the space between the rear corner portion of the plate portion and the frame portion is easily visually recognized by the user during use, the appearance of the shelf member can be improved by suppressing the formation of a gap in this portion.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the refrigerator provided with the shelf member which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a refrigerator provided with a shelf member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3(A) is a perspective view of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above.
- Fig. 3(B) is a perspective view of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from below.
- FIG. 4(A) is a perspective view from below showing the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4(B) is an enlarged perspective view showing the left frame portion of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 4(C) is an enlarged perspective view showing a rear frame portion of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5(A) is a perspective view of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention viewed from below.
- Fig. 5(B) is an enlarged perspective view showing the right frame portion of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5(C) is an enlarged perspective view showing the front frame portion of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7(A) is a perspective view showing the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7(B) is a perspective view showing a hinge contact portion in an open state in the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG.7(C) is a perspective view which shows the hinge contact part of the closed state in the shelf member of embodiment of this invention.
- Fig. 8(A) is a bottom view showing the right rear end of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 8(B) is a cross-sectional view showing a hinge contact portion in an open state in the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8(C) is a cross-sectional view showing a hinge contact portion in a closed state in the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 8(D) is a cross-sectional view showing a hinge contact portion in a closed state in the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a shelf member of the background art.
- Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a method of installing a shelf member of the background art.
- Fig. 11(A) is a bottom view showing a method of installing a shelf member of the background art.
- Fig. 11(B) is an enlarged bottom view showing a method of installing a shelf member of the background art.
- the refrigerator 10 provided with the shelf member 30 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on drawing.
- the same member is denoted by the same symbol in principle, and the overlapping description is omitted.
- each direction of up-down, front-back, and left-right is used suitably, but the left-right shows the left-right when the refrigerator 10 is seen from the front.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the refrigerator 10 .
- the refrigerator 10 has a heat insulation box 11 and a storage compartment formed inside the heat insulation box 11 .
- the refrigerator compartment 12 , the vegetable compartment 121 , and the freezer compartment 13 are provided as storage compartments.
- the front opening of the refrigerating compartment 12 is closed by a rotary heat-insulating door 18
- the front opening of the vegetable compartment 121 is closed by a draw-out heat-insulating door 19 .
- the front surface opening of the freezer compartment 13 is closed by the heat insulation door 20 and the heat insulation door 21 of a draw-out type.
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the refrigerator 10 .
- the heat insulating box 11 is composed of an outer shell 111, an inner pot 112, and a heat insulating material 113.
- the outer shell 111 is composed of a steel plate bent into a predetermined shape, and the inner pot 112 is arranged on the inner side separated from the outer shell 111 and made of synthetic resin. It consists of a board, and the heat insulating material 113 is filled between the outer shell 111 and the inner tank 112 .
- the storage compartment inside the heat insulating box 11 is divided into the refrigerator compartment 12 , the vegetable compartment 121 , and the freezer compartment 13 from above.
- the refrigerator compartment 12 is a storage compartment in a refrigeration temperature range for storing fresh food, beverages, and the like.
- the vegetable compartment 121 is a storage compartment in a refrigeration temperature range for storing vegetables, fruits, and the like.
- the freezer compartment 13 is a storage compartment in the freezing temperature range for storing frozen food, ice, and the like.
- the interior of the refrigerator compartment 12 is divided in the up-down direction by the plurality of shelf members 30 . Moreover, in the lower part of the refrigerator compartment 12, the storage container 25 which can be pulled out back and forth is arrange
- a cooling chamber 115 is divided and formed, and the evaporator 116 is accommodated in the cooling chamber 115 .
- the machine room 14 is partitioned and formed behind the lower end of the heat insulation box 11 , and the compressor 22 is arranged in the machine room 14 .
- Evaporator 116 and compressor 22 together with an expansion device and condenser, not shown here, form a vapor compression type refrigeration cycle.
- the ventilation path 118 is connected above the cooling chamber 115 .
- the air cooled by the evaporator 116 in the cooling chamber 115 is blown to the air passage 118 by the blowing force of a blower (not shown here).
- the air cooled by the evaporator 116 is also blown to the freezing chamber 13 through an opening formed in front of the cooling chamber 115 .
- the defrosting heater 117 is a heater that generates heat by energization, generates heat by energization during a defrosting process, and uses the generated heat to melt the frost in the evaporator 116 .
- FIG. 3(A) is a perspective view of the shelf member 30 viewed from above
- FIG. 3(B) is a perspective view of the shelf member 30 viewed from below.
- the shelf member 30 is arrange
- the shelf member 30 has a plate portion 31 and a frame portion 32 that supports the peripheral edge of the plate portion 31 .
- the plate portion 31 has an upper surface 311 and a lower surface 312 .
- a substantially rectangular glass plate extending long and narrow in the left-right direction can be used.
- the frame portion 32 mainly includes a frame portion main body 33 , an upper surface abutting portion 34 abutting the peripheral edge portion of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 , and a lower surface abutting portion abutting the peripheral edge portion of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 . 35 (see FIG. 4 ), and a hinge contact portion 36 (see FIG. 7 ).
- the frame portion 32 is made of a synthetic resin that can be deformed when the plate portion 31 is incorporated into the frame portion 32 , for example, injection-molded PP (Polypropylene) can be used.
- the frame portion main body 33 has a front frame portion 331 , a rear frame portion 332 , a left frame portion 333 , and a right frame portion 334 .
- the front frame portion 331 supports the front side of the plate portion 31
- the rear frame portion 332 supports the rear side of the plate portion 31
- the left frame portion 333 supports the left side of the plate portion 31
- the right frame portion 334 supports the front side of the plate portion 31 . Support on the right.
- the upper surface contact portion 34 has a front upper surface contact portion 341 , a rear upper surface contact portion 342 , a left upper surface contact portion 343 , and a right upper surface contact portion 344 .
- the front upper surface contact portion 341 , the rear upper surface contact portion 342 , the left upper surface contact portion 343 , and the right upper surface contact portion 344 are continuous with each other.
- the front upper surface contact portion 341 extends rearward from the front frame portion 331 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the front side of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 from above.
- the rear upper surface contact portion 342 extends forward from the rear frame portion 332 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the rear edge of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 from above.
- the left upper surface contact portion 343 extends rightward from the left frame portion 333 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the left side of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 from above.
- the right upper surface contact portion 344 extends leftward from the right frame portion 334 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the right side of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 from above.
- a left rail portion 38 is formed in the middle portion of the left frame portion 333.
- the right rail portion 37 is formed in the middle portion of the right upper surface contact portion 344 .
- the left rail portion 38 and the right rail portion 37 are rail-shaped members, and are slidably accommodated in rail grooves formed in the side surface of the inner pot 112 shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4(A) is a perspective view of the frame portion 32 of the shelf member 30 viewed from below.
- Fig. 4(B) is an enlarged perspective view showing a region A surrounded by a dotted line in Fig. 4(A) .
- Fig. 4(C) is an enlarged perspective view showing a region B surrounded by a dotted line in Fig. 4(A) .
- the plate part 31 is not shown in figure.
- the lower surface contact portion 35 has a front lower surface contact portion 351 , a rear lower surface contact portion 352 , a left lower surface contact portion 353 and a right lower surface contact portion 354 .
- the front lower surface contact portion 351 extends rearward from the front frame portion 331 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the front edge of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 from below.
- the rear lower surface contact portion 352 extends forward from the rear frame portion 332 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the rear side of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 from below.
- the left lower surface contact portion 353 extends rightward from the left frame portion 333 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the left side of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 from below.
- the right lower surface contact portion 354 extends leftward from the right frame portion 334 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the left side of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 from below.
- the left lower surface contact portion 353 is formed in the middle portion of the left frame portion 333 , and the left lower surface contact portion 353 is not formed at the front end and rear end of the left frame portion 333 . This is to allow bending of the left frame portion 333 in the step of incorporating the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 to be described later.
- the left lower surface contact portion 353 is formed below the left upper surface contact portion 343 , and the left side of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the left upper surface contact portion 343 and the left lower surface contact portion 353 .
- the above-mentioned left rail portion 38 is formed continuously downward from the left lower surface contact portion 353 .
- the rear lower surface abutting portion 352 is formed in the middle portion of the rear frame portion 332, and the rear lower surface abutting portion 352 is not formed at the left and right end portions of the rear frame portion 332. This is to allow bending of the rear frame portion 332 in a step of incorporating the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 to be described later.
- the rear lower surface contact portion 352 is formed below the rear upper surface contact portion 342 , and the rear side of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the rear upper surface contact portion 342 and the rear lower surface contact portion 352 .
- FIG. 5(A) is a perspective view of the shelf member 30 viewed from below.
- Fig. 5(B) is an enlarged perspective view showing a region C surrounded by a dotted line in Fig. 5(A) .
- Fig. 5(C) is an enlarged perspective view showing a region D surrounded by a dotted line in Fig. 5(A) .
- the plate part 31 is not shown in figure either.
- the right lower surface contact portion 354 is formed in the middle portion of the right frame portion 334 , and the right lower surface contact portion 354 is not formed at the front end and rear end of the right frame portion 334 .
- the right lower surface contact portion 354 is formed below the right upper surface contact portion 344 , and the right side of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the right upper surface contact portion 344 and the right lower surface contact portion 354 . Further, the above-described right rail portion 37 is continuously formed at the lower end of the right lower surface contact portion 354 .
- the front lower surface contact portion 351 is continuously formed from the left end to the right end of the front frame portion 331 . Since the front frame portion 331 is not greatly bent in the process of incorporating the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 to be described later, the front lower surface contact portion 351 can be continuously formed from the right end to the left end of the front frame portion 331 department. In addition, the front lower surface contact portion 351 is formed below the front upper surface contact portion 341 , and the front side of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the front upper surface contact portion 341 and the front lower surface contact portion 351 .
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a step of incorporating the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 .
- the operator inserts the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 from the rear.
- the operator inserts the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 until the front edge of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the front upper surface abutting portion 341 and the front lower surface abutting portion 351 .
- the left side of the plate portion 31 is inserted between the left lower surface abutting portion 353 and the left upper surface abutting portion 343 .
- the right side of the plate portion 31 is inserted between the right lower surface abutting portion 354 and the right upper surface abutting portion 344 .
- the operator pulls the middle portion in the left-right direction of the rear frame portion 332 rearward. Since the frame portion 32 is made of deformable synthetic resin, the rear frame portion 332 is deformed so as to expand rearward. Here, the shape of the deformed rear frame portion 332 is shown by a one-dot chain line. Further, the operator pushes up the rear frame portion 332 to bend the rear portions of the left frame portion 333 and the right frame portion 334 upward. Here, the rear portions of the deformed left frame portion 333 and right frame portion 334 are shown by broken lines.
- the operator After deforming the frame portion 32 in this way, the operator inserts the rear side of the plate portion 31 between the rear lower surface abutting portion 352 and the rear upper surface abutting portion 342 . Thereby, the plate portion 31 is incorporated into the frame portion 32 .
- FIG. 7(A) is a perspective view showing the shelf member 30
- FIG. 7(B) is a perspective view showing the hinge abutting portion 36 in an open state
- FIG. 7(C) is a perspective view showing the hinge abutting portion 36 in a closed state stereogram.
- a hinge contact portion 36 is formed at the rear left end portion and the rear right end portion of the frame portion 32 .
- the hinge contact portion 36 is a member that abuts against the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 at the corner portion of the frame portion 32 .
- the hinge contact portion 36 includes a hinge body portion 364 , an engaged portion 361 , an engaging claw portion 362 , and a contact portion 363 .
- the hinge main body portion 364 is a substantially rectangular member, and is continuous with the right end portion of the rear frame portion 332 via the thin portion 365 .
- the thin portion 365 is a portion thinner than the hinge body portion 364 .
- the thin portion 365 is shown by a broken line. As will be described later, the hinge body portion 364 is bent with the thin portion 365 serving as a fulcrum.
- the engaged portion 361 is an opening formed in the rib portion 39 , and the rib portion 39 is arranged in the vicinity of the engaging claw portion 362 .
- the engaging claw portion 362 is a claw-shaped portion extending continuously from the end of the hinge main body portion 364 to the engaged portion 361 , and has a size that can be inserted into the engaged portion 361 described above.
- the contact portion 363 is a plate-shaped portion that is continuous forward from the hinge main body portion 364 .
- the contact portion 363 is formed on the front side of the front end of the rear frame portion 332 so that the plate portion 31 can be pressed.
- the leftward main surface of the contact portion 363 is an inclined surface inclined with respect to the leftward main surface of the hinge main body portion 364. This is to make the main surface facing the left of the contact part 363 and the lower surface 312 of the plate part 31 come into surface contact substantially parallel to each other when the hinge contact part 36 is brought into the closed state described later.
- FIG. 8(A) is a bottom view showing the right rear end of the shelf member 30 .
- FIG. 8(B) is a diagram showing the hinge contact portion 36 in an open state, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 8(A).
- Fig. 8(C) is a cross-sectional view showing the hinge contact portion 36 in a closed state, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 8(A) .
- FIG. 8(D) is a cross-sectional view showing the hinge contact portion 36 in a closed state, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 8(A).
- the abutting portion 363 of the hinge abutting portion 36 presses the right rear end portion of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 .
- the hinge main body portion 364 stands up substantially vertically with respect to the upper surface of the rear frame portion 332 . Further, as described above, the engaging claw portion 362 is formed on the upper end of the hinge main body portion 364 . In order to engage with the engaged portion 361 reliably, the engaging claw portion 362 faces downward and is inclined rightward.
- the operator tilts the hinge main body 364 to the left side, whereby the engagement claw portion 362 is inserted into the engaged portion 361 and is engaged with the engaged portion 361 . At this time, the hinge main body portion 364 is inclined upward toward the left.
- the contact portion 363 is in surface contact with the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 .
- the rear right end portion of the plate portion 31 can be effectively pressed by the rear upper surface contact portion 342 and the contact portion 363 . Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of a gap between the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 and the rear upper surface abutting portion 342 at the rear right end portion of the plate portion 31 .
- the hinge abutting portion 36 abuts on the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 at the corner portion of the frame portion 32 , thereby suppressing the upper surface of the plate portion 31 A large gap is formed between the surface 311 and the frame portion 32, so that the appearance of the shelf member 30 can be prevented from being degraded.
- the corners of the plate 31 can be restrained from being lifted from the frame 32 by making the abutting portions 363 abut against the corners of the plate portion 31 by the engaging structure having a The engaging portion 361 and the engaging claw portion 362 .
- the left lower surface abutting portion 353 and the right lower surface abutting portion 354 of the frame portion 32 are in contact with the left and right intermediate portions of the plate portion 31, respectively, so that the frame portion 32 can be easily contacted.
- the plate portion 31 is installed. According to this configuration, a gap may be formed between the corner portion of the plate portion 31 and the frame portion 32 , but by pressing the corner portion of the frame portion 32 with the hinge contact portion 36 , the formation of the gap can be suppressed.
- the frame portion 32 is made of synthetic resin, so that when the plate portion 31 is fitted into the frame portion 32 , the frame portion 32 is deformed, and the plate portion 31 can be easily fitted into the frame portion 32 .
- the hinge contact portion 36 is disposed at the rear corner portion, whereby formation of a gap between the rear corner portion of the plate portion 31 and the frame portion 32 can be suppressed.
- hinge contact portions 36 are formed on the left rear end portion and right rear end portion of the frame portion 32 , but the four corners of the frame portion 32 may be formed with hinges Abutting portion 36 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Provided are a shelf member that prevents the decrease in attractiveness of appearance, and a refrigerator. The shelf member (30) has a plate portion (31) and a frame portion (32) that supports the periphery of the plate portion (31). The plate portion (31) has an upper surface (311) and a lower surface (312). The frame portion (32) has a frame portion main body (33), an upper surface abutting portion (34) that abuts with the upper surface (311) of the plate portion (31), a lower surface abutting portion (35) that abuts with the lower surface (312) of the plate portion (31), and a hinge abutting portion (36). The hinge abutting portion (36) abuts with the lower surface (312) of the plate portion (31) at a corner portion of the frame portion (32).
Description
本发明涉及搁板构件及冰箱,特别涉及冰箱的储藏室所具备的搁板构件及冰箱。The present invention relates to a shelf member and a refrigerator, and particularly relates to a shelf member and a refrigerator included in a storage compartment of a refrigerator.
以往,已知有如专利文献1(日本特开2021-25708号公报)中记载的具备搁板的冰箱。在此,在冰箱的隔热箱体的内部形成有储藏室,在该储藏室的内部配设有搁板。搁板在上下方向上划分储藏室。此外,在搁板的上表面搁置食品等被储藏物。Conventionally, a refrigerator provided with a shelf as described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2021-25708 ) has been known. Here, a storage compartment is formed inside the heat insulating box of the refrigerator, and a shelf is arranged in the inside of the storage compartment. The shelf divides the storage compartment in the up-down direction. Moreover, to-be-stored goods, such as a foodstuff, are put on the upper surface of a shelf.
例如,图9示出的搁板构件1100的立体图。搁板构件1100具有板部1101和框部1102。板部1101例如由玻璃等板材料构成,呈大致矩形形状。框部1102例如由合成树脂构成,从周围支承板部1101。For example, FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of shelf member 1100 . The shelf member 1100 has a plate portion 1101 and a frame portion 1102 . The plate portion 1101 is made of, for example, a plate material such as glass, and has a substantially rectangular shape. The frame portion 1102 is made of synthetic resin, for example, and supports the plate portion 1101 from the periphery.
图10是示出在框部1102中装入板部1101的方法的立体图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a method of incorporating the plate portion 1101 into the frame portion 1102 .
框部1102具有前方框部1103、后方框部1104、左方框部1105和右方框部1106。通过使前方框部1103部分地向后侧突出而形成前下表面抵接部1107。通过使后方框部1104部分地向前侧突出而形成后下表面抵接部1108。通过使左方框部1105部分地向右方突出而形成左下表面抵接部1109。通过使右方框部1106部分地向左方突出而形成右下表面抵接部1110。The frame portion 1102 includes a front frame portion 1103 , a rear frame portion 1104 , a left frame portion 1105 , and a right frame portion 1106 . The front lower surface contact portion 1107 is formed by partially projecting the front frame portion 1103 to the rear side. The rear lower surface contact portion 1108 is formed by partially projecting the rear frame portion 1104 to the front side. The left lower surface contact portion 1109 is formed by partially projecting the left frame portion 1105 to the right. The right lower surface contact portion 1110 is formed by partially projecting the right frame portion 1106 to the left.
在将板部1101装入到框部1102中时,首先,作业人员使板部1101的前方部分一边从后方滑动一边插入到框部1102中。于是,板部1101的前边、左边及右边被前下表面抵接部1107、左下表面抵接部1109及右下表面抵接部1110按压。When inserting the plate portion 1101 into the frame portion 1102, first, the operator inserts the front portion of the plate portion 1101 into the frame portion 1102 while sliding the front portion of the plate portion 1101 from the rear. Then, the front, left, and right sides of the plate portion 1101 are pressed by the front lower surface contact portion 1107 , the left lower surface contact portion 1109 , and the right lower surface contact portion 1110 .
之后,作业人员使后方框部1104以向后方弯曲的方式变形。此外,作业人员使框部1102的后方部分以向上方也弯曲的方式变形。由此,板部1101的后边被后下表面抵接部1108按压。After that, the operator deforms the rear frame portion 1104 so as to be bent rearward. In addition, the operator deforms the rear portion of the frame portion 1102 so as to also bend upward. Thereby, the rear side of the plate portion 1101 is pressed by the rear lower surface contact portion 1108 .
通过上述工序,板部1101被装入到框部1102中。Through the above-described steps, the plate portion 1101 is incorporated into the frame portion 1102 .
但是,在通过上述方法来制造搁板构件1100的情况下,存在如下那样的问题:在板部1101和框部1102之间有部分位置形成了间隙,而使外观美观性降低。However, when the shelf member 1100 is manufactured by the above-mentioned method, there is a problem that a gap is formed in a part between the plate portion 1101 and the frame portion 1102, and the appearance is deteriorated.
参照图11,详述了相关的问题。图11(A)是示出搁板构件1100的下表面的仰 视图,图11(B)是放大示出搁板构件1100的右侧后端的仰视图。Referring to Figure 11, a related problem is detailed. FIG. 11(A) is a bottom view showing the lower surface of the shelf member 1100, and FIG. 11(B) is a bottom view showing the right rear end of the shelf member 1100 in an enlarged manner.
参照图11(A),后下表面抵接部1108仅形成在后方框部1104的中间部,左下表面抵接部1109仅形成在左方框部1105的中间部,右下表面抵接部1110仅形成在右方框部1106的中间部。这是为了在将板部1101装入到框部1102时,能够使框部1102弯曲。因此,板部1101的左侧后方端部不被后边下表面抵接部1108及左边下表面抵接部1109按压。同样,板部1101的右侧后方端部不被后下表面抵接部1108及右下表面抵接部1110按压。11(A) , the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 is formed only in the middle portion of the rear frame portion 1104, the left lower surface abutting portion 1109 is formed only in the middle portion of the left frame portion 1105, and the right lower surface abutting portion 1110 is formed. It is formed only in the middle portion of the right frame portion 1106 . This is so that the frame portion 1102 can be bent when the plate portion 1101 is incorporated into the frame portion 1102 . Therefore, the left rear end portion of the plate portion 1101 is not pressed by the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 and the left lower surface abutting portion 1109 . Similarly, the right rear end portion of the plate portion 1101 is not pressed by the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 and the right lower surface abutting portion 1110 .
在图11(B)中,用箭头示出了在搁板构件1100的右侧后方端部中、板部1101未被后下表面抵接部1108及右下表面抵接部1110按压的部分。In FIG. 11(B) , in the right rear end portion of the shelf member 1100 , the portion of the plate portion 1101 that is not pressed by the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 and the right lower surface abutting portion 1110 is indicated by an arrow.
再次参照图9,在虚线椭圆所示的部分中,板部1101没有从下方被上述的后下表面抵接部1108、左下表面抵接部1109及右下表面抵接部1110按压。因此,在虚线椭圆所示的部分即板部1101的后方左端部和后方右端部中,在板部1101和框部1102之间形成了间隙。由于用户能够从前方视觉辨认出这些部分,所以存在搁板构件1100的外观美观性降低的问题。Referring again to FIG. 9 , in the portion shown by the dotted ellipse, the plate portion 1101 is not pressed by the rear lower surface abutting portion 1108 , the left lower surface abutting portion 1109 , and the right lower surface abutting portion 1110 from below. Therefore, a gap is formed between the plate portion 1101 and the frame portion 1102 at the rear left end portion and the rear right end portion of the plate portion 1101 , which are the portions shown by the dotted ellipse. Since the user can visually recognize these parts from the front, there is a problem that the appearance of the shelf member 1100 is degraded.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的在于提供一种防止外观美观性降低的搁板构件。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a shelf member that prevents deterioration of the appearance.
本发明的搁板构件配置在冰箱的储藏室并且搁置被储藏物,具有板部和支承所述板部的周缘的框部,所述板部具有上表面和下表面,所述框部具有框部主体、与所述板部的上表面抵接的上表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面抵接的下表面抵接部、以及铰链抵接部,所述铰链抵接部在所述框部的角部中与所述板部的下表面抵接。The shelf member of this invention is arrange|positioned in the storage room of a refrigerator, and stores the object to be stored, and has the plate part and the frame part which supports the peripheral edge of the said plate part, and the said plate part has the upper surface and the lower surface, and the said frame part has the frame part a main body, an upper surface abutting part that abuts on the upper surface of the plate part, a lower surface abutting part that abuts the lower surface of the plate part, and a hinge abutting part, the hinge abutting part is A corner portion of the frame portion is in contact with the lower surface of the plate portion.
此外,在本发明的搁板构件中,所述铰链抵接部具有:铰链主体部;被卡合部;卡合爪部,其从所述铰链主体部连续地向所述被卡合部一侧延伸;以及抵接部,其从所述铰链主体部连续地与所述板部抵接。Further, in the shelf member of the present invention, the hinge contact portion includes: a hinge body portion; an engaged portion; and an engagement claw portion continuously extending from the hinge body portion to the engaged portion. a side extension; and an abutting portion continuously abutting the plate portion from the hinge body portion.
此外,在本发明的搁板构件中,所述下表面抵接部具有:与所述板部的下表面的前边附近抵接的前下表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面的后边附近抵接的后下表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面的左边附近抵接的左下表面抵接部、以及与所述板部的下表面的右边附近抵接的右下表面抵接部,所述左下表面抵接部与所述板部的下表面的左边中间部抵接,所述右下表面抵接部与所述板部的下表面的右中间部抵 接。Further, in the shelf member of the present invention, the lower surface abutting portion includes a front lower surface abutting portion that is in contact with the vicinity of the front edge of the lower surface of the plate portion, and a front lower surface abutting portion that is in contact with the lower surface of the plate portion. A rear lower surface abutting portion in contact with the vicinity of the rear side, a left lower surface abutting portion in contact with the vicinity of the left side of the lower surface of the plate portion, and a lower right surface in contact with the vicinity of the right side of the lower surface of the plate portion An abutting portion, the left lower surface abutting portion abuts a left middle portion of the lower surface of the plate portion, and the right lower surface abutting portion abuts a right middle portion of the lower surface of the plate portion.
此外,在本发明的搁板构件中,所述板部由玻璃构成,所述框部由合成树脂构成。Moreover, in the shelf member of this invention, the said board part consists of glass, and the said frame part consists of synthetic resin.
此外,在本发明的搁板构件中,所述铰链抵接部配设在后方的角部。Moreover, in the shelf member of this invention, the said hinge contact part is arrange|positioned at the corner part of the back.
本发明的搁板构件配置在冰箱的储藏室并且搁置被储藏物,具有板部和支承所述板部的周缘的框部,所述板部具有上表面和下表面,所述框部具有框部主体、与所述板部的上表面抵接的上表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面抵接的下表面抵接部、以及铰链抵接部,所述铰链抵接部在所述框部的角部中与所述板部的下表面抵接。由此,根据本发明的搁板构件,能够提供一种防止外观美观性降低的搁板构件。具体而言,铰链抵接部在框部的角部中与板部的下表面抵接,由此能够抑制在板部的上表面与框部之间形成大的间隙,从而能够防止搁板构件的外观美观性降低。The shelf member of this invention is arrange|positioned in the storage room of a refrigerator, and stores the object to be stored, and has the plate part and the frame part which supports the peripheral edge of the said plate part, and the said plate part has the upper surface and the lower surface, and the said frame part has the frame part a main body, an upper surface abutting part that abuts on the upper surface of the plate part, a lower surface abutting part that abuts the lower surface of the plate part, and a hinge abutting part, the hinge abutting part is A corner portion of the frame portion is in contact with the lower surface of the plate portion. Thus, according to the shelf member of the present invention, it is possible to provide a shelf member that prevents deterioration of the appearance. Specifically, the hinge abutting portion abuts on the lower surface of the plate portion at the corner portion of the frame portion, thereby preventing a large gap from being formed between the upper surface of the plate portion and the frame portion, and preventing the shelf member The aesthetic appearance is reduced.
此外,在本发明的搁板构件中,所述铰链抵接部具有:铰链主体部;被卡合部;卡合爪部,其从所述铰链主体部连续地向所述被卡合部一侧延伸;以及抵接部,其从所述铰链主体部连续地与所述板部抵接。由此,根据本发明的搁板构件,利用卡合结构使抵接部与板部的角部抵接,由此能够抑制板部的角部从框部浮起,所述卡合结构具有被卡合部和卡合爪部。Further, in the shelf member of the present invention, the hinge contact portion includes: a hinge body portion; an engaged portion; and an engagement claw portion continuously extending from the hinge body portion to the engaged portion. a side extension; and an abutting portion continuously abutting the plate portion from the hinge body portion. Accordingly, according to the shelf member of the present invention, the corners of the plate can be prevented from being lifted from the frame by making the abutting portions abut against the corners of the plate by the engaging structure having the ability to be An engaging portion and an engaging claw portion.
此外,在本发明的搁板构件中,所述下表面抵接部具有:与所述板部的下表面的前边附近抵接的前下表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面的后边附近抵接的后下表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面的左边附近抵接的左下表面抵接部、以及与所述板部的下表面的右边附近抵接的右下表面抵接部,所述左下表面抵接部与所述板部的下表面的左边中间部抵接,所述右下表面抵接部与所述板部的下表面的右边中间部抵接。由此,根据本发明的搁板构件,框部左下表面抵接部及右下表面抵接部分别与板部的左边及右边的中间部抵接,由此能够容易地相对于框部来装入板部。根据该结构,有可能在板部的角部和框部之间形成间隙,但是通过用铰链抵接部来按压框部的角部,从而能够抑制形成该间隙。Further, in the shelf member of the present invention, the lower surface abutting portion includes a front lower surface abutting portion that is in contact with the vicinity of the front edge of the lower surface of the plate portion, and a front lower surface abutting portion that is in contact with the lower surface of the plate portion. A rear lower surface abutting portion in contact with the vicinity of the rear side, a left lower surface abutting portion in contact with the vicinity of the left side of the lower surface of the plate portion, and a lower right surface in contact with the vicinity of the right side of the lower surface of the plate portion An abutting portion, the left lower surface abutting portion abuts a left middle portion of the lower surface of the plate portion, and the right lower surface abutting portion abuts a right middle portion of the lower surface of the plate portion. Thus, according to the shelf member of the present invention, the frame portion left lower surface abutting portion and the right lower surface abutting portion abut on the left and right intermediate portions of the plate portion, respectively, so that the frame portion can be easily attached to the frame portion. into the board. According to this configuration, a gap may be formed between the corner portion of the plate portion and the frame portion, but the formation of the gap can be suppressed by pressing the corner portion of the frame portion with the hinge contact portion.
此外,在本发明的搁板构件中,所述板部由玻璃构成,所述框部由合成树脂构成。由此,根据本发明的搁板构件,框部由合成树脂构成,由此,在将板部嵌入到框部时,框部变形,从而能够简易地相对于框部来嵌入板部。Moreover, in the shelf member of this invention, the said board part consists of glass, and the said frame part consists of synthetic resin. Thus, according to the shelf member of the present invention, since the frame portion is made of synthetic resin, when the plate portion is fitted into the frame portion, the frame portion is deformed, and the plate portion can be easily fitted into the frame portion.
此外,在本发明的搁板构件中,所述铰链抵接部配设在后方的角部。由此,根 据本发明的搁板构件,铰链抵接部配设在后方的角部,由此能够抑制在板部的后方角部与框部之间形成间隙。由于板部的后方角部与框部之间是在使用时用户容易视觉辨认的地方,所以通过抑制在该部分中形成间隙,能够提高搁板构件的外观美观性。Moreover, in the shelf member of this invention, the said hinge contact part is arrange|positioned at the corner part of the back. Thus, according to the shelf member of the present invention, the hinge contact portion is disposed at the rear corner portion, whereby formation of a gap between the rear corner portion of the plate portion and the frame portion can be suppressed. Since the space between the rear corner portion of the plate portion and the frame portion is easily visually recognized by the user during use, the appearance of the shelf member can be improved by suppressing the formation of a gap in this portion.
图1是示出具备本发明的实施方式的搁板构件的冰箱的外观的立体图。1 : is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the refrigerator provided with the shelf member which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
图2是示出具备本发明的实施方式的搁板构件的冰箱的侧方剖视图。2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a refrigerator provided with a shelf member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3(A)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件从上方观察的立体图。Fig. 3(A) is a perspective view of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above.
图3(B)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件从下方观察的立体图。Fig. 3(B) is a perspective view of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from below.
图4(A)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件从下方观察的立体图;图4(B)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件放大示出左方框部的立体图。4(A) is a perspective view from below showing the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4(B) is an enlarged perspective view showing the left frame portion of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4(C)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件放大示出后方框部的立体图。4(C) is an enlarged perspective view showing a rear frame portion of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5(A)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件从下方观察的立体图。Fig. 5(A) is a perspective view of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention viewed from below.
图5(B)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件的放大示出右方框部的立体图。Fig. 5(B) is an enlarged perspective view showing the right frame portion of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5(C)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件的放大示出前方框部的立体图。Fig. 5(C) is an enlarged perspective view showing the front frame portion of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件的图,其中示出将板部装入到框部的工序的立体图。It is a figure which shows the shelf member concerning embodiment of this invention, and shows the perspective view of the process of incorporating a board part into a frame part.
图7(A)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件的的立体图。Fig. 7(A) is a perspective view showing the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7(B)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件中打开状态的铰链抵接部的立体图。Fig. 7(B) is a perspective view showing a hinge contact portion in an open state in the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7(C)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件中关闭状态的铰链抵接部的立体图。FIG.7(C) is a perspective view which shows the hinge contact part of the closed state in the shelf member of embodiment of this invention.
[根据细则91更正 17.06.2022]
图8(A)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件的右侧后端的仰视图。[Corrected 17.06.2022 under Rule 91]
Fig. 8(A) is a bottom view showing the right rear end of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8(A)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件的右侧后端的仰视图。[Corrected 17.06.2022 under Rule 91]
Fig. 8(A) is a bottom view showing the right rear end of the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8(B)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件中打开状态的铰链抵接部的剖视图。8(B) is a cross-sectional view showing a hinge contact portion in an open state in the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8(C)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件中关闭状态的铰链抵接部的剖视图。8(C) is a cross-sectional view showing a hinge contact portion in a closed state in the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图8(D)是示出本发明的实施方式的搁板构件中关闭状态的铰链抵接部的剖视图。Fig. 8(D) is a cross-sectional view showing a hinge contact portion in a closed state in the shelf member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图9是示出背景技术的搁板构件的立体图。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a shelf member of the background art.
图10是示出背景技术的搁板构件的装入方法的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing a method of installing a shelf member of the background art.
图11(A)是示出背景技术的搁板构件的装入方法的仰视图。Fig. 11(A) is a bottom view showing a method of installing a shelf member of the background art.
图11(B)是示出背景技术的搁板构件的装入方法的放大仰视图。Fig. 11(B) is an enlarged bottom view showing a method of installing a shelf member of the background art.
以下,基于附图来详细说明具备本发明的实施方式的搁板构件30的冰箱10。在以下的说明中,对同一构件原则上标注同一符号,省略重复的说明。此外,在以下说明中,适当使用上下前后左右的各方向,但左右示出了从前方观察冰箱10时的左右。Hereinafter, the refrigerator 10 provided with the shelf member 30 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on drawing. In the following description, the same member is denoted by the same symbol in principle, and the overlapping description is omitted. In addition, in the following description, each direction of up-down, front-back, and left-right is used suitably, but the left-right shows the left-right when the refrigerator 10 is seen from the front.
图1是示出冰箱10的外观的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the refrigerator 10 .
冰箱10具有隔热箱体11、和形成在隔热箱体11内部的储藏室。作为储藏室,具有冷藏室12、蔬菜室121及冷冻室13。冷藏室12的前方开口由旋转式的隔热门18封闭,蔬菜室121的前方开口由抽出式的隔热门19封闭。此外,冷冻室13的前表面开口由抽出式的隔热门20及隔热门21封闭。The refrigerator 10 has a heat insulation box 11 and a storage compartment formed inside the heat insulation box 11 . The refrigerator compartment 12 , the vegetable compartment 121 , and the freezer compartment 13 are provided as storage compartments. The front opening of the refrigerating compartment 12 is closed by a rotary heat-insulating door 18 , and the front opening of the vegetable compartment 121 is closed by a draw-out heat-insulating door 19 . Moreover, the front surface opening of the freezer compartment 13 is closed by the heat insulation door 20 and the heat insulation door 21 of a draw-out type.
图2是冰箱10的侧方剖视图。参照该图,隔热箱体11由外壳111、内胆112和隔热材料113构成,外壳111由弯曲加工成预定形状的钢板构成,内胆112配置在与外壳111分离的内侧并且由合成树脂板构成,隔热材料113填充在外壳111和内胆箱112之间。FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the refrigerator 10 . Referring to this figure, the heat insulating box 11 is composed of an outer shell 111, an inner pot 112, and a heat insulating material 113. The outer shell 111 is composed of a steel plate bent into a predetermined shape, and the inner pot 112 is arranged on the inner side separated from the outer shell 111 and made of synthetic resin. It consists of a board, and the heat insulating material 113 is filled between the outer shell 111 and the inner tank 112 .
隔热箱体11内部的储藏室从上方起划分为冷藏室12、蔬菜室121及冷冻室13。冷藏室12是储藏生鲜食品、饮料等的冷藏温度范围的储藏室。蔬菜室121是收纳蔬菜、水果等的冷藏温度范围的储藏室。冷冻室13是收纳冷冻食品、冰等的冷冻温度范围的储藏室。The storage compartment inside the heat insulating box 11 is divided into the refrigerator compartment 12 , the vegetable compartment 121 , and the freezer compartment 13 from above. The refrigerator compartment 12 is a storage compartment in a refrigeration temperature range for storing fresh food, beverages, and the like. The vegetable compartment 121 is a storage compartment in a refrigeration temperature range for storing vegetables, fruits, and the like. The freezer compartment 13 is a storage compartment in the freezing temperature range for storing frozen food, ice, and the like.
冷藏室12的内部由多个搁板构件30在上下方向上划分。此外,在冷藏室12的下部,配置有能够前后抽出的收纳容器25。在收纳容器25的下方,配置有能够前后抽出的收纳容器26。收纳容器26的内部例如用作储藏鱼、肉的冷冻间。The interior of the refrigerator compartment 12 is divided in the up-down direction by the plurality of shelf members 30 . Moreover, in the lower part of the refrigerator compartment 12, the storage container 25 which can be pulled out back and forth is arrange|positioned. Below the storage container 25, the storage container 26 which can be pulled out back and forth is arrange|positioned. The inside of the storage container 26 is used as a freezer for storing fish and meat, for example.
在冷冻室13的后侧,划分形成有冷却室115,在冷却室115中收容有蒸发器116。在隔热箱体11的下端后方,划分形成有机械室14,在机械室14中配置有压缩机22。蒸发器116和压缩机22与在此未图示的膨胀装置和冷凝器一起形成了蒸气压缩型冷冻循环。此外,送风路118连接到冷却室115的上方。在冷却室115中由蒸发器116冷却的空气通过送风机(在此未图示)的送风力被吹送到送风路118。由蒸发器116冷却后的空气还经由形成在冷却室115前方的开口被吹送到冷冻室13。On the rear side of the freezer compartment 13 , a cooling chamber 115 is divided and formed, and the evaporator 116 is accommodated in the cooling chamber 115 . The machine room 14 is partitioned and formed behind the lower end of the heat insulation box 11 , and the compressor 22 is arranged in the machine room 14 . Evaporator 116 and compressor 22 together with an expansion device and condenser, not shown here, form a vapor compression type refrigeration cycle. Moreover, the ventilation path 118 is connected above the cooling chamber 115 . The air cooled by the evaporator 116 in the cooling chamber 115 is blown to the air passage 118 by the blowing force of a blower (not shown here). The air cooled by the evaporator 116 is also blown to the freezing chamber 13 through an opening formed in front of the cooling chamber 115 .
在冷却室115的内部且蒸发器116的下方,配置有除霜加热器117。除霜加热器117是利用通电来发热的加热器,在除霜行程中通电由此发热,利用所产生的热来使蒸发器116的霜发生融化。Inside the cooling chamber 115 and below the evaporator 116, a defrosting heater 117 is arranged. The defrosting heater 117 is a heater that generates heat by energization, generates heat by energization during a defrosting process, and uses the generated heat to melt the frost in the evaporator 116 .
图3(A)是从上方观察搁板构件30的立体图,图3(B)是从下方观察搁板构件30的立体图。FIG. 3(A) is a perspective view of the shelf member 30 viewed from above, and FIG. 3(B) is a perspective view of the shelf member 30 viewed from below.
参照图3(A),搁板构件30配置在上述冰箱10的储藏室中,是搁置食品等被储藏物的构件。搁板构件30具有板部31和对板部31的周缘进行支承的框部32。3 (A), the shelf member 30 is arrange|positioned in the storage room of the said refrigerator 10, and it is a member which stores to-be-stored objects, such as a foodstuff. The shelf member 30 has a plate portion 31 and a frame portion 32 that supports the peripheral edge of the plate portion 31 .
板部31具有上表面311和下表面312。作为板部31,例如能够采用在左右方向上细长延伸的大致矩形状的玻璃板。The plate portion 31 has an upper surface 311 and a lower surface 312 . As the plate portion 31 , for example, a substantially rectangular glass plate extending long and narrow in the left-right direction can be used.
框部32主要具有框部主体33、与板部31的上表面311的周缘部抵接的上表面抵接部34、与板部31的下表面312的周缘部抵接的下表面抵接部35(参照图4)、以及铰链抵接部36(参照图7)。框部32由在将板部31装入到框部32中时能够变形的合成树脂构成,例如能够采用射出成形的PP(Polypropylene:聚丙烯)。The frame portion 32 mainly includes a frame portion main body 33 , an upper surface abutting portion 34 abutting the peripheral edge portion of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 , and a lower surface abutting portion abutting the peripheral edge portion of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 . 35 (see FIG. 4 ), and a hinge contact portion 36 (see FIG. 7 ). The frame portion 32 is made of a synthetic resin that can be deformed when the plate portion 31 is incorporated into the frame portion 32 , for example, injection-molded PP (Polypropylene) can be used.
框部主体33具有前方框部331、后方框部332、左方框部333和右方框部334。前方框部331对板部31的前边进行支承,后方框部332对板部31的后边进行支承,左方框部333对板部31的左边进行支承,右方框部334对板部31的右边进行支承。The frame portion main body 33 has a front frame portion 331 , a rear frame portion 332 , a left frame portion 333 , and a right frame portion 334 . The front frame portion 331 supports the front side of the plate portion 31 , the rear frame portion 332 supports the rear side of the plate portion 31 , the left frame portion 333 supports the left side of the plate portion 31 , and the right frame portion 334 supports the front side of the plate portion 31 . Support on the right.
上表面抵接部34具有前上表面抵接部341、后上表面抵接部342、左上表面抵接部343和右上表面抵接部344。在此,前上表面抵接部341、后上表面抵接部342、左上表面抵接部343和右上表面抵接部344相互连续。The upper surface contact portion 34 has a front upper surface contact portion 341 , a rear upper surface contact portion 342 , a left upper surface contact portion 343 , and a right upper surface contact portion 344 . Here, the front upper surface contact portion 341 , the rear upper surface contact portion 342 , the left upper surface contact portion 343 , and the right upper surface contact portion 344 are continuous with each other.
前上表面抵接部341从前方框部331向后方呈檐状延伸,从上方按压板部31的上表面311的前边附近。后上表面抵接部342从后方框部332向前方呈檐状延伸,从上方按压板部31的上表面311的后边附近。左上表面抵接部343从左方框部333向右方呈檐状延伸,从上方按压板部31的上表面311的左边附近。右上表面抵接部344从右方框部334向左方呈檐状延伸,从上方按压板部31的上表面311的右边附近。The front upper surface contact portion 341 extends rearward from the front frame portion 331 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the front side of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 from above. The rear upper surface contact portion 342 extends forward from the rear frame portion 332 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the rear edge of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 from above. The left upper surface contact portion 343 extends rightward from the left frame portion 333 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the left side of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 from above. The right upper surface contact portion 344 extends leftward from the right frame portion 334 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the right side of the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 from above.
参照图3(B),在左方框部333的中间部,形成有左方轨道部38。此外,在右上表面抵接部344的中间部,形成有右方轨道部37。左方轨道部38和右方轨道部37是轨道状的构件,可滑动地收容在图2所示的内胆112的侧面中形成的轨道槽中。Referring to FIG. 3(B) , in the middle portion of the left frame portion 333, a left rail portion 38 is formed. In addition, the right rail portion 37 is formed in the middle portion of the right upper surface contact portion 344 . The left rail portion 38 and the right rail portion 37 are rail-shaped members, and are slidably accommodated in rail grooves formed in the side surface of the inner pot 112 shown in FIG. 2 .
图4(A)是从下方观察搁板构件30的框部32的立体图。图4(B)是放大示出 图4(A)中由虚线包围的区域A的立体图。图4(C)是放大示出图4(A)中由虚线包围的区域B的立体图。在图4的各图中,未图示板部31。FIG. 4(A) is a perspective view of the frame portion 32 of the shelf member 30 viewed from below. Fig. 4(B) is an enlarged perspective view showing a region A surrounded by a dotted line in Fig. 4(A) . Fig. 4(C) is an enlarged perspective view showing a region B surrounded by a dotted line in Fig. 4(A) . In each figure of FIG. 4, the plate part 31 is not shown in figure.
参照图4(A),下表面抵接部35具有前下表面抵接部351、后下表面抵接部352、左下表面抵接部353和右下表面抵接部354。前下表面抵接部351从前方框部331向后方呈檐状延伸,从下方按压上述板部31的下表面312的前边附近。后下表面抵接部352从后方框部332向前方呈檐状延伸,从下方按压上述板部31的下表面312的后边附近。左下表面抵接部353从左方框部333向右方呈檐状延伸,从下方按压上述板部31的下表面312的左边附近。右下表面抵接部354从右方框部334向左方呈檐状延伸,从下方按压上述板部31的下表面312的左边附近。4(A) , the lower surface contact portion 35 has a front lower surface contact portion 351 , a rear lower surface contact portion 352 , a left lower surface contact portion 353 and a right lower surface contact portion 354 . The front lower surface contact portion 351 extends rearward from the front frame portion 331 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the front edge of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 from below. The rear lower surface contact portion 352 extends forward from the rear frame portion 332 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the rear side of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 from below. The left lower surface contact portion 353 extends rightward from the left frame portion 333 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the left side of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 from below. The right lower surface contact portion 354 extends leftward from the right frame portion 334 in an eaves shape, and presses the vicinity of the left side of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 from below.
参照图4(B),左下表面抵接部353形成在左方框部333的中间部,在左方框部333的前端部及后端部,没有形成左下表面抵接部353。这是为了在后述的将板部31装入到框部32的工序中,允许左方框部333的弯曲。左下表面抵接部353形成在左上表面抵接部343的下方,上述的板部31的左方侧边被左上表面抵接部343及左下表面抵接部353夹持。此外,上述的左方轨道部38从左下表面抵接部353向下方连续地形成。4(B) , the left lower surface contact portion 353 is formed in the middle portion of the left frame portion 333 , and the left lower surface contact portion 353 is not formed at the front end and rear end of the left frame portion 333 . This is to allow bending of the left frame portion 333 in the step of incorporating the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 to be described later. The left lower surface contact portion 353 is formed below the left upper surface contact portion 343 , and the left side of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the left upper surface contact portion 343 and the left lower surface contact portion 353 . In addition, the above-mentioned left rail portion 38 is formed continuously downward from the left lower surface contact portion 353 .
参照图4(C),后下表面抵接部352形成在后方框部332的中间部,在后方框部332的左端部及右端部,没有形成后下表面抵接部352。这是为了在后述的将板部31装入到框部32的工序中,允许后方框部332的弯曲。此外,后下表面抵接部352形成在后上表面抵接部342的下方,上述的板部31的后方侧边被后上表面抵接部342及后下表面抵接部352夹持。4(C), the rear lower surface abutting portion 352 is formed in the middle portion of the rear frame portion 332, and the rear lower surface abutting portion 352 is not formed at the left and right end portions of the rear frame portion 332. This is to allow bending of the rear frame portion 332 in a step of incorporating the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 to be described later. In addition, the rear lower surface contact portion 352 is formed below the rear upper surface contact portion 342 , and the rear side of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the rear upper surface contact portion 342 and the rear lower surface contact portion 352 .
图5(A)是从下方观察搁板构件30的立体图。图5(B)是放大示出图5(A)中由虚线包围的区域C的立体图。图5(C)是放大示出图5(A)中由虚线包围的区域D的立体图。在图5的各图中,也未图示板部31。FIG. 5(A) is a perspective view of the shelf member 30 viewed from below. Fig. 5(B) is an enlarged perspective view showing a region C surrounded by a dotted line in Fig. 5(A) . Fig. 5(C) is an enlarged perspective view showing a region D surrounded by a dotted line in Fig. 5(A) . In each figure of FIG. 5, the plate part 31 is not shown in figure either.
参照图5(B),右下表面抵接部354形成在右方框部334的中间部,在右方框部334的前端部及后端部,没有形成右下表面抵接部354。右下表面抵接部354形成在右上表面抵接部344的下方,上述的板部31的右方侧边被右上表面抵接部344及右下表面抵接部354夹持。此外,上述的右方轨道部37连续地形成在右下表面抵接部354的下端。5(B) , the right lower surface contact portion 354 is formed in the middle portion of the right frame portion 334 , and the right lower surface contact portion 354 is not formed at the front end and rear end of the right frame portion 334 . The right lower surface contact portion 354 is formed below the right upper surface contact portion 344 , and the right side of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the right upper surface contact portion 344 and the right lower surface contact portion 354 . Further, the above-described right rail portion 37 is continuously formed at the lower end of the right lower surface contact portion 354 .
参照图5(C),前下表面抵接部351从前方框部331的左端连续地形成到右端。在后述的将板部31装入到框部32的工序中,前方框部331不会较大地弯曲,因此 前下表面抵接部351能够从前方框部331的右端部连续地形成到左端部。此外,前下表面抵接部351形成在前上表面抵接部341的下方,上述的板部31的前方侧边被前上表面抵接部341及前下表面抵接部351夹持。Referring to FIG. 5(C) , the front lower surface contact portion 351 is continuously formed from the left end to the right end of the front frame portion 331 . Since the front frame portion 331 is not greatly bent in the process of incorporating the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 to be described later, the front lower surface contact portion 351 can be continuously formed from the right end to the left end of the front frame portion 331 department. In addition, the front lower surface contact portion 351 is formed below the front upper surface contact portion 341 , and the front side of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the front upper surface contact portion 341 and the front lower surface contact portion 351 .
图6是示出将板部31装入到框部32中的工序的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a step of incorporating the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 .
首先,作业者从后方将板部31插入到框部32。在此,作业者将板部31插入到框部32,直到板部31的前边被前上表面抵接部341和前下表面抵接部351夹住。同时,板部31的左侧边被插入到左下表面抵接部353和左上表面抵接部343之间。此外,板部31的右侧边被插入到右下表面抵接部354和右上表面抵接部344之间。First, the operator inserts the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 from the rear. Here, the operator inserts the plate portion 31 into the frame portion 32 until the front edge of the plate portion 31 is sandwiched by the front upper surface abutting portion 341 and the front lower surface abutting portion 351 . At the same time, the left side of the plate portion 31 is inserted between the left lower surface abutting portion 353 and the left upper surface abutting portion 343 . Further, the right side of the plate portion 31 is inserted between the right lower surface abutting portion 354 and the right upper surface abutting portion 344 .
接着,作业者向后方拉伸后方框部332的左右方向中间部分。由于框部32由可变形的合成树脂构成,所以后方框部332以向后方膨胀的方式变形。在此,用一点划线示出了变形后的后方框部332的形状。此外,作业者通过将后方框部332向上方推起,从而使左方框部333和右方框部334的后方部分向上方弯曲。在此,用虚线示出了变形后的左方框部333和右方框部334的后方部分。Next, the operator pulls the middle portion in the left-right direction of the rear frame portion 332 rearward. Since the frame portion 32 is made of deformable synthetic resin, the rear frame portion 332 is deformed so as to expand rearward. Here, the shape of the deformed rear frame portion 332 is shown by a one-dot chain line. Further, the operator pushes up the rear frame portion 332 to bend the rear portions of the left frame portion 333 and the right frame portion 334 upward. Here, the rear portions of the deformed left frame portion 333 and right frame portion 334 are shown by broken lines.
在这样使框部32变形之后,作业者将板部31的后侧边插入到后下表面抵接部352与后上表面抵接部342之间。由此,板部31被装入到框部32中。After deforming the frame portion 32 in this way, the operator inserts the rear side of the plate portion 31 between the rear lower surface abutting portion 352 and the rear upper surface abutting portion 342 . Thereby, the plate portion 31 is incorporated into the frame portion 32 .
参照图7,接着,用铰链抵接部36按压板部31的后方角部。图7(A)是示出搁板构件30的立体图,图7(B)是示出打开状态的铰链抵接部36的立体图,图7(C)是示出关闭状态的铰链抵接部36的立体图。7 , next, the rear corner portion of the plate portion 31 is pressed by the hinge contact portion 36 . 7(A) is a perspective view showing the shelf member 30, FIG. 7(B) is a perspective view showing the hinge abutting portion 36 in an open state, and FIG. 7(C) is a perspective view showing the hinge abutting portion 36 in a closed state stereogram.
参照图7(A),在框部32的后方左端部及后方右端部,形成有铰链抵接部36。铰链抵接部36是在框部32的角部中与板部31的下表面312抵接的构件。Referring to FIG. 7(A) , at the rear left end portion and the rear right end portion of the frame portion 32 , a hinge contact portion 36 is formed. The hinge contact portion 36 is a member that abuts against the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 at the corner portion of the frame portion 32 .
参照图7(B),铰链抵接部36具有铰链主体部364、被卡合部361、卡合爪部362和抵接部363。7(B) , the hinge contact portion 36 includes a hinge body portion 364 , an engaged portion 361 , an engaging claw portion 362 , and a contact portion 363 .
铰链主体部364是大致矩形状的构件,经由薄壁部365与后方框部332的右端部连续。薄壁部365是厚度比铰链主体部364薄的部位。在此,用虚线示出薄壁部365。如后所述,铰链主体部364以薄壁部365为支点进行弯曲。The hinge main body portion 364 is a substantially rectangular member, and is continuous with the right end portion of the rear frame portion 332 via the thin portion 365 . The thin portion 365 is a portion thinner than the hinge body portion 364 . Here, the thin portion 365 is shown by a broken line. As will be described later, the hinge body portion 364 is bent with the thin portion 365 serving as a fulcrum.
被卡合部361是形成在肋部39的开口,肋部39配置在卡合爪部362附近。The engaged portion 361 is an opening formed in the rib portion 39 , and the rib portion 39 is arranged in the vicinity of the engaging claw portion 362 .
卡合爪部362是从铰链主体部364的端部连续地向被卡合部361侧延伸的爪状的部位,其大小为能够插入到上述的被卡合部361中。The engaging claw portion 362 is a claw-shaped portion extending continuously from the end of the hinge main body portion 364 to the engaged portion 361 , and has a size that can be inserted into the engaged portion 361 described above.
抵接部363是从铰链主体部364向前方连续的板状的部位。抵接部363形成在比后方框部332的前端靠前方侧,以使得能够按压板部31。此外,抵接部363的朝 向左方的主面为相对于铰链主体部364的朝向左方的主面进行倾斜的倾斜面。这是为了在使铰链抵接部36变为后述的关闭状态时,使抵接部363的朝向左方的主面与板部31的下表面312大致平行地进行面接触。The contact portion 363 is a plate-shaped portion that is continuous forward from the hinge main body portion 364 . The contact portion 363 is formed on the front side of the front end of the rear frame portion 332 so that the plate portion 31 can be pressed. Further, the leftward main surface of the contact portion 363 is an inclined surface inclined with respect to the leftward main surface of the hinge main body portion 364. This is to make the main surface facing the left of the contact part 363 and the lower surface 312 of the plate part 31 come into surface contact substantially parallel to each other when the hinge contact part 36 is brought into the closed state described later.
参照图7(C),当作业者使铰链主体部364向左方侧倾倒时,卡合爪部362与被卡合部361卡合,所述卡合爪部362形成在铰链主体部364的端部。由此,能够利用抵接部363来按压板部31的下表面312。Referring to FIG. 7(C) , when the operator tilts the hinge main body 364 to the left side, the engaging claw portion 362 and the engaged portion 361 are engaged with the engaging claw portion 362 formed on the hinge main body 364 . Ends. Thereby, the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 can be pressed by the contact portion 363 .
参照图7(A),上述事项也同样适用于形成在框部32后方左端的铰链抵接部36。Referring to FIG. 7(A) , the above-mentioned matters also apply to the hinge abutting portion 36 formed at the rear left end of the frame portion 32 .
参照图8,进一步说明铰链抵接部36的结构等。图8(A)是示出搁板构件30的右侧后端的仰视图。图8(B)是示出打开状态的铰链抵接部36的图,是图8(A)的剖面线A-A处的剖视图。图8(C)是示出关闭状态的铰链抵接部36的剖视图,是图8(A)的剖面线A-A处的剖视图。图8(D)是示出关闭状态的铰链抵接部36的剖视图,是图8(A)的剖面线B-B处的剖视图。8 , the structure and the like of the hinge contact portion 36 will be further described. FIG. 8(A) is a bottom view showing the right rear end of the shelf member 30 . FIG. 8(B) is a diagram showing the hinge contact portion 36 in an open state, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 8(A). Fig. 8(C) is a cross-sectional view showing the hinge contact portion 36 in a closed state, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 8(A) . FIG. 8(D) is a cross-sectional view showing the hinge contact portion 36 in a closed state, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 8(A).
参照图8(A),如上所述,在铰链抵接部36的关闭状态下,铰链抵接部36的抵接部363按压板部31的下表面312的右侧后方端部。8(A) , as described above, in the closed state of the hinge abutting portion 36 , the abutting portion 363 of the hinge abutting portion 36 presses the right rear end portion of the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 .
参照图8(B),在铰链抵接部36的打开状态下,铰链主体部364相对于后方框部332的上表面大致垂直地立起。此外,如上所述,卡合爪部362形成在铰链主体部364的上端。为了与被卡合部361可靠地卡合,卡合爪部362朝向下方,向右方倾斜。Referring to FIG. 8(B) , in the open state of the hinge contact portion 36 , the hinge main body portion 364 stands up substantially vertically with respect to the upper surface of the rear frame portion 332 . Further, as described above, the engaging claw portion 362 is formed on the upper end of the hinge main body portion 364 . In order to engage with the engaged portion 361 reliably, the engaging claw portion 362 faces downward and is inclined rightward.
参照图8(C),作业者使铰链主体部364向左方侧倾倒,由此,卡合爪部362被插入到被卡合部361且与被卡合部361卡合。此时,铰链主体部364朝向左方,向上方倾斜。Referring to FIG. 8(C) , the operator tilts the hinge main body 364 to the left side, whereby the engagement claw portion 362 is inserted into the engaged portion 361 and is engaged with the engaged portion 361 . At this time, the hinge main body portion 364 is inclined upward toward the left.
参照图8(D),抵接部363与板部31的下表面312面接触。由此,能够用后上表面抵接部342和抵接部363来有效地按压板部31的后方右端部。因此,能够抑制在板部31的后方右端部,在板部31的上表面311与后上表面抵接部342之间形成间隙。Referring to FIG. 8(D) , the contact portion 363 is in surface contact with the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 . Thereby, the rear right end portion of the plate portion 31 can be effectively pressed by the rear upper surface contact portion 342 and the contact portion 363 . Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of a gap between the upper surface 311 of the plate portion 31 and the rear upper surface abutting portion 342 at the rear right end portion of the plate portion 31 .
根据本实施方式,能够实现以下记载的主要效果。According to the present embodiment, the main effects described below can be achieved.
参照图7(C),根据本发明的搁板构件30,铰链抵接部36在框部32的角部中与板部31的下表面312抵接,由此能够抑制在板部31的上表面311与框部32之间形成大的间隙,从而能够防止搁板构件30的外观美观性降低。7(C) , according to the shelf member 30 of the present invention, the hinge abutting portion 36 abuts on the lower surface 312 of the plate portion 31 at the corner portion of the frame portion 32 , thereby suppressing the upper surface of the plate portion 31 A large gap is formed between the surface 311 and the frame portion 32, so that the appearance of the shelf member 30 can be prevented from being degraded.
参照图7(C),利用卡合结构使抵接部363与板部31的角部抵接,由此能够抑制板部31的角部从框部32浮起,所述卡合结构具有被卡合部361和卡合爪部362。Referring to FIG. 7(C) , the corners of the plate 31 can be restrained from being lifted from the frame 32 by making the abutting portions 363 abut against the corners of the plate portion 31 by the engaging structure having a The engaging portion 361 and the engaging claw portion 362 .
参照图4和图5,框部32的左下表面抵接部353和右下表面抵接部354分别与板部31的左边和右边的中间部抵接,由此能够容易地相对于框部32装入板部31。根据该结构,有可能在板部31的角部和框部32之间形成间隙,但是通过用铰链抵接部36按压框部32的角部,从而能够抑制形成该间隙。4 and 5 , the left lower surface abutting portion 353 and the right lower surface abutting portion 354 of the frame portion 32 are in contact with the left and right intermediate portions of the plate portion 31, respectively, so that the frame portion 32 can be easily contacted. The plate portion 31 is installed. According to this configuration, a gap may be formed between the corner portion of the plate portion 31 and the frame portion 32 , but by pressing the corner portion of the frame portion 32 with the hinge contact portion 36 , the formation of the gap can be suppressed.
参照图6,框部32由合成树脂构成,由此,在将板部31嵌入到框部32时,框部32变形,从而能够简易地相对于框部32嵌入板部31。Referring to FIG. 6 , the frame portion 32 is made of synthetic resin, so that when the plate portion 31 is fitted into the frame portion 32 , the frame portion 32 is deformed, and the plate portion 31 can be easily fitted into the frame portion 32 .
参照图7(A),铰链抵接部36配设在后方的角部,由此能够抑制在板部31的后方角部与框部32之间形成间隙。Referring to FIG. 7(A) , the hinge contact portion 36 is disposed at the rear corner portion, whereby formation of a gap between the rear corner portion of the plate portion 31 and the frame portion 32 can be suppressed.
本发明不限于上述实施方式,除此之外,能够在不脱离本发明主旨的范围内进行各种变更实施。此外,上述各方式能够相互组合。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. In addition, the above-mentioned forms can be combined with each other.
参照图7(A),在本实施方式中,在框部32的左侧后方端部及右侧后方端部,形成了铰链抵接部36,但是也能够在框部32的四角,形成铰链抵接部36。Referring to FIG. 7(A) , in the present embodiment, hinge contact portions 36 are formed on the left rear end portion and right rear end portion of the frame portion 32 , but the four corners of the frame portion 32 may be formed with hinges Abutting portion 36 .
Claims (11)
- 一种搁板构件,其配置在冰箱的储藏室并且搁置被储藏物,其特征在于,A shelf member, which is arranged in a storage compartment of a refrigerator and stores stored items, characterized in that:具有板部和支承所述板部的周缘的框部,having a plate portion and a frame portion supporting the periphery of the plate portion,所述板部具有上表面和下表面,the plate portion has an upper surface and a lower surface,所述框部具有框部主体、与所述板部的上表面抵接的上表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面抵接的下表面抵接部、以及铰链抵接部,The frame portion has a frame portion main body, an upper surface abutting portion abutting on an upper surface of the plate portion, a lower surface abutting portion abutting with a lower surface of the plate portion, and a hinge abutting portion,所述铰链抵接部在所述框部的角部中与所述板部的下表面抵接。The hinge abutting portion is in abutment with the lower surface of the plate portion in the corner portion of the frame portion.
- 根据权利要求1所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,The shelf member of claim 1, wherein所述铰链抵接部具有:The hinge abutment has:铰链主体部;hinge body;被卡合部;the engaged part;卡合爪部,其从所述铰链主体部连续地向所述被卡合部一侧延伸;以及an engaging claw portion extending continuously from the hinge body portion to the engaged portion side; and抵接部,其从所述铰链主体部连续地与所述板部抵接。The abutting portion is in contact with the plate portion continuously from the hinge main body portion.
- 根据权利要求1所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,The shelf member of claim 1, wherein所述下表面抵接部具有:与所述板部的下表面的前边附近抵接的前下表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面的后边附近抵接的后下表面抵接部、与所述板部的下表面的左边附近抵接的左下表面抵接部、以及与所述板部的下表面的右边附近抵接的右下表面抵接部,The lower surface abutting portion includes a front lower surface abutting portion that comes into contact with the vicinity of the front side of the lower surface of the plate portion, and a rear lower surface abutting portion that comes into contact with the vicinity of the rear side of the lower surface of the plate portion , a left lower surface abutting portion that abuts near the left side of the lower surface of the plate portion, and a right lower surface abutting portion that abuts near the right side of the lower surface of the plate portion,所述左下表面抵接部与所述板部的下表面的左边中间部抵接,the left lower surface abutting part abuts the left middle part of the lower surface of the plate part,所述右下表面抵接部与所述板部的下表面的右边中间部抵接。The right lower surface abutting portion is in abutment with a right middle portion of the lower surface of the plate portion.
- 根据权利要求1所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,The shelf member of claim 1, wherein所述板部由玻璃构成,The plate portion is composed of glass,所述框部由合成树脂构成。The frame portion is made of synthetic resin.
- 根据权利要求1所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,The shelf member of claim 1, wherein:所述铰链抵接部配设在后方的角部。The hinge contact portion is arranged at a rear corner portion.
- 根据权利要求2所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,所述铰链主体部经由薄壁部与后方框部的端部连续,薄壁部的厚度比铰链主体部薄,铰链主体部以薄壁部为支点进行弯曲。The shelf member according to claim 2, wherein the hinge main body portion is continuous with the end of the rear frame portion via a thin wall portion, the thickness of the thin wall portion is thinner than that of the hinge main body portion, and the hinge main body portion has a thin wall. The part is bent as a fulcrum.
- 根据权利要求2所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,所述被卡合部是形成在后方框部的肋部的开口,所述卡合爪部是从铰链主体部的端部连续地向被卡合部侧延伸 的爪状的部位,其大小为能够插入到所述被卡合部中。The shelf member according to claim 2, wherein the engaged portion is an opening of a rib portion formed in the rear frame portion, and the engaging claw portion is continuous from an end portion of the hinge main body to the opening of the rib portion. The claw-shaped portion extending on the side of the engaged portion has a size that can be inserted into the engaged portion.
- 根据权利要求2所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,所述抵接部是从铰链主体部向前方连续的板状的部位,所述抵接部形成在比后方框部的前端靠前方侧,以使得能够按压板部。The shelf member according to claim 2, wherein the abutting portion is a plate-shaped portion continuous from the hinge main body to the front, and the abutting portion is formed forward of the front end of the rear frame portion side so that the plate portion can be pressed.
- 根据权利要求8所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,所述抵接部朝向框部主体另一侧的主面为相对于铰链主体部的朝向框部主体另一侧的进行倾斜的倾斜面。The shelf member according to claim 8, wherein the main surface of the contact portion facing the other side of the frame portion main body is an inclined surface inclined relative to the other side of the frame portion main body of the hinge main body portion .
- 根据权利要求2所述的搁板构件,其特征在于,至少在框部的左侧后方端部及右侧后方端部,形成所述铰链抵接部。The shelf member according to claim 2, wherein the hinge contact portion is formed at least at a left rear end portion and a right rear end portion of the frame portion.
- 一种冰箱,包括隔热箱体和形成在隔热箱体内部的储藏室,所述储藏室中配置有如权利要求1所述的隔板构件。A refrigerator includes a thermal insulation box and a storage compartment formed inside the thermal insulation box, wherein the partition member according to claim 1 is arranged in the storage compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202280025848.2A CN117120793A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-03-29 | Shelf component and refrigerator |
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JP2021-057785 | 2021-03-30 | ||
JP2021-057784 | 2021-03-30 | ||
JP2021057784A JP2022154654A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | refrigerator |
JP2021057785A JP2022154655A (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2021-03-30 | Shelf member |
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WO2022206773A1 true WO2022206773A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
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PCT/CN2022/083753 WO2022206773A1 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-03-29 | Shelf member and refrigerator |
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