WO2022199048A1 - Dust collection impeller of air purifier and air purifier - Google Patents

Dust collection impeller of air purifier and air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022199048A1
WO2022199048A1 PCT/CN2021/130330 CN2021130330W WO2022199048A1 WO 2022199048 A1 WO2022199048 A1 WO 2022199048A1 CN 2021130330 W CN2021130330 W CN 2021130330W WO 2022199048 A1 WO2022199048 A1 WO 2022199048A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
collector
repeller
base
air purifier
insulating support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/130330
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冉宏宇
章燕
刘义刚
路尧远
陈其
Original Assignee
苏州贝昂科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州贝昂科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022199048A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022199048A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of air purification, and in particular, to a dust collecting impeller of an air purifier and an air purifier.
  • electrostatic precipitator technology has the advantages of zero consumables and lower maintenance costs, so electrostatic precipitator air purifiers are more and more widely favored by people, and are used in various air purification occasions, such as indoors or cars.
  • CADR clean air output ratio
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a dust collecting impeller of an air purifier and an air purifier, and the dust collecting impeller can improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a dust collecting impeller for an air purifier
  • the dust collecting impeller includes an annular collector base, an annular repeller base, a collector insulating support, a repeller insulating support, a plurality of circumferential
  • the collector pole pieces arranged at intervals and a plurality of repeller pole pieces arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, the collector pole base and the repeller pole base are arranged oppositely;
  • One side of the pole base is arranged;
  • the repelling pole insulating bracket is arranged on the side of the repelling pole base opposite to the collector pole base;
  • a plurality of collector pole pieces arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction are fixedly connected to the collector pole at one end a base, the other end is mounted on the repeller insulating support; a plurality of circumferentially spaced repelling pole pieces, one end is fixedly connected to the repeller base, and the other end is mounted on the collector insulating support;
  • the repelling electrode The pole
  • the distance between the collector pole piece and the repelling pole piece not only affects the smoothness of the air flow, but also affects the clean air output ratio (CADR).
  • the distance between the adjacent repelling pole piece and the collector pole piece is 4-6mm, which can not only ensure the smoothness of air circulation, but also achieve a high CADR value of the air purifier and effectively improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
  • the collector insulating support is provided with a first mounting portion, and one end of the repeller sheet is detachably mounted on the first mounting portion; and/or, the repeller insulating support A second mounting portion is provided on the bracket, and one end of the collector piece is detachably mounted on the second mounting portion.
  • a first mounting portion where the repelling pole piece is detachably mounted on the collector insulating support is provided, and the collecting pole piece is detachably mounted on the second mounting portion on the repelling electrode insulating support, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the dust collecting impeller, Clean or repair the dust collector impeller.
  • a first installation groove is formed on the first installation portion, and the other end of the repeller pole piece is inserted into the first installation groove; and/or, the second installation groove A second installation groove is opened on the part, and one end of the collector piece is inserted into the second installation groove.
  • the above structure is adopted to realize detachable installation, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the miniaturization of the air purifier is favorable.
  • the first installation groove can effectively limit the position of the repelling pole piece
  • the second installation groove can effectively limit the position of the collector pole, so as to avoid the deformation and displacement of the repeller pole piece or the collector pole piece resulting in uneven gaps, and avoid cracks during use.
  • the phenomenon of fire discharge ensures the gap between the collector pole piece and the repeller pole piece and improves the purification efficiency.
  • the inner wall of the first installation groove is provided with a first positioning protrusion
  • the repeller pole piece is provided with a first positioning groove adapted to the first positioning protrusion
  • the inner wall of the second installation groove is provided with a second positioning protrusion
  • the collector pole piece is provided with a second positioning groove adapted to the second positioning protrusion.
  • corresponding positioning structures are arranged in the first installation groove and the second installation groove, that is, the first positioning protrusion and the second positioning protrusion, which can further limit the positioning of the repeller pole piece and the collector pole piece. , to further ensure the interval between the repelling pole piece and the collecting pole piece, which can effectively improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier, that is, the CADR value.
  • the first installation groove is a stepped groove structure
  • the other end of the repelling pole piece is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped groove
  • the second installation groove is a stepped groove
  • a slot structure, the other end of the collector piece is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped slot.
  • the first installation groove and the second installation groove are set as stepped groove structures.
  • the other end of the collector pole piece that is, the free end of the collector pole piece is set to a stepped end structure
  • the other end of the repelling pole piece is The free end of the repelling pole piece is set as a stepped end structure, and the collector pole piece and the repelling pole piece are vertically limited by the setting of the stepped structure, which further ensures the stability of the separation distance between the collector pole piece and the repelling pole piece.
  • the collector insulating support is provided with a first through hole, and the collector piece passes through the first through hole to be connected to the collector base; and/or, the A second through hole is opened on the repeller insulating bracket, and the repeller piece passes through the second through hole and is connected to the repeller base.
  • the connection between the collector piece and the collector base is realized by opening a first through hole on the collector insulating support
  • the connection between the repeller piece and the repeller base is realized by opening a second through hole on the repeller insulating support , simple structure, easy disassembly and assembly.
  • the first through hole can also limit the position of the collector pole piece
  • the second through hole can also limit the position of the repeller pole piece, that is, the collector pole insulating bracket cooperates with the first installation part through the first through hole to connect the collector pole piece and the collector pole piece.
  • the position of the repelling pole piece is limited, and the repelling pole insulating bracket cooperates with the second mounting part to limit the position of the collector pole piece and the repelling pole piece through the second through hole, so as to realize the position limit of the two ends of the repeller pole piece and the collector pole piece, thereby ensuring
  • the space between the repelling pole piece and the collecting pole piece improves the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
  • the collector insulating support is detachably connected to the collector base; and/or the repeller insulating support is detachably connected to the repeller base.
  • the collector insulating support and the collector base are detachably connected, and the repeller insulating support and the repeller base are detachably connected, which can ensure the firmness of the connection between the insulating support and the base, and further ensure the entire dust collecting impeller structural stability.
  • the collector insulating support and the collector base are not connected, and the repeller insulating support and the repeller base are not connected, but through the collector piece and the repeller insulating support and the collector piece and the collector.
  • the bidirectional connection of the insulating support realizes the fit of the base and the insulating support.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an air purifier, the air purifier comprising the dust collecting impeller of the air purifier described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the air purifier using the above-mentioned dust collecting impeller has a simple structure, high purification efficiency and good user experience.
  • the above-mentioned air purifier further includes a casing, a top cover, a generator assembly, a fan and an annular guide, and the casing is sleeved outside the dust collecting impeller; the top cover is covered with At one end of the dust collecting impeller and connected to the casing, an air inlet is opened on the top cover plate; the generator assembly is connected to the top cover plate and located in the air inlet; the fan is arranged on the The dust collecting impeller is installed in the casing; one end of the annular guide is arranged on the top cover plate, and the other end extends away from the top cover plate and extends into the fan and the dust collecting impeller between.
  • annular guide member is provided on the top cover plate, and the annular guide member extends between the fan and the dust collecting impeller.
  • the air intake can be guided, so that the air can be directly guided to the dust collection from the air inlet.
  • the inner cavity of the impeller will not flow outwards directly in the circumferential direction without the dust collecting impeller, which ensures the accuracy of the air flow direction, avoids the blowing wind, and reduces the noise caused by the blowing wind.
  • a sealing ring is provided on the annular guide member and the collector base to seal the annular guide member and the dust collecting impeller.
  • a sealing ring is set between the annular guide and the collector base to avoid air being emitted without the dust collecting impeller due to the gap between the annular guide and the collector base, thereby improving the air purifier. purification efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an integrated impeller provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a collector insulating support provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a repeller insulating support provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded structural diagram of an air purifier provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is an assembly structural diagram of an air purifier according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Icon 100-collector base; 200-rejector base; 300-collector insulating support; 400-repeller insulating support; 500-collector piece; 600-repulsor piece; 310-first installation part; 410-first Two installation parts; 320-first installation slot; 420-second installation slot; 330-first through hole; 430-second through hole; 710-shell; 720-top cover; 721-air inlet; 730- Generator assembly; 740-fan; 750-ring guide.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a dust collecting impeller of an air purifier. Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an integrated impeller provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 A structural diagram of a collector insulating support provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a structural view of a repelling electrode insulating support provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the dust collecting impeller includes an annular collector base 100 , an annular repeller base 200 , a collector insulating support 300 , a repeller insulating support 400 , a plurality of circumferentially spaced collector pieces 500 and a plurality of circumferentially spaced
  • the repeller plate 600, the collector base 100 and the repeller base 200 are arranged oppositely; the collector insulating support 300 is arranged on the side of the collector base 100 opposite to the repeller base 200; the repeller insulating support 400 is attached to the repeller A side of the base 200 opposite to the collector base 100 is arranged; a plurality of collector pieces 500 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, one end is fixedly connected to the collector base 100, and the other end is installed on the repeller insulating support 400; a plurality of circumferentially spaced
  • the set repelling pole piece 600 has one end fixedly connected to the repelling pole base 200, and the other end is installed on the collector pole insulating support 300; the repelling pole piece 600
  • the plurality of collector pieces 500 are connected to the collector base 100 to achieve mutual electrical connection.
  • the collector base 100 is powered on or one or more of the multiple collector pieces 500 are connected.
  • the power is turned on, all the collector pieces 500 can be turned on.
  • the plurality of repelling pole pieces 600 are electrically connected to each other by being connected to the repelling pole base 200, and when in use, the repelling pole base 200 is powered on or one or more of the plurality of repelling pole pieces 600 are powered on, All the repeller pole pieces 600 can be turned on.
  • the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 can be isolated to avoid contact between the two, so as to realize the insulating and staggered installation of the two.
  • the other end of the repeller pole piece 600 away from the repeller pole base 200 that is, the free end of the repeller pole piece 600
  • the collector insulating support 300 that is, by setting the collector insulating support 300, on the one hand
  • the repelling pole piece 600 can be freed
  • it can isolate the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500, avoid contact between the two, and realize the insulation and staggered installation of the two.
  • the electrostatic air purifier generally includes a generator assembly 730, a fan 740 and the above-mentioned dust collecting impeller.
  • the generator assembly 730 and the collector pole piece 500 are connected to different power sources, and the repulsion pole piece 600 and the generator pole assembly 730 are connected to the same power source.
  • the power supply, the fan 740 is pneumatic, and drives the air containing pollutant particles to pass through the generator assembly 730, and is ionized under the action of the electric field.
  • the ionized pollutant particles are driven by the fan 740 to pass through the dust collecting impeller.
  • the charge on the collector pole piece 500 is opposite to the charge on the collector pole piece 500, and is the same as the charge on the repeller pole piece 600.
  • the repellent pole piece 600 repels the pollutant particles so that the pollutant particles move towards the collector pole piece 500, so that they are collected by the collector pole piece 500 and purified.
  • the rear air flows out between the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600. Therefore, the distance between the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 not only affects the smoothness of the airflow, but also affects the clean air output ratio (CADR).
  • the distance between the adjacent repelling pole pieces 600 and the collecting pole pieces 500 is limited to 4-6mm, which can not only ensure the smoothness of air circulation, but also realize the air purifier.
  • the high CADR value of the air purifier can effectively improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
  • annular collector base 100 and annular repeller base 200 may be closed rings or unclosed rings, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the collector insulating support 300 is provided with a first mounting portion 310 , and one end of the repeller sheet 600 is detachably mounted on the first mounting portion 310 ; and/or, the repeller insulating support 400 is provided on the first mounting portion 310 .
  • There is a second mounting portion 410 and one end of the collector piece 500 is detachably mounted on the second mounting portion 410 .
  • the first installation part 310 of the repeller pole piece 600 is detachably installed on the collector pole insulating support 300, and the collector pole piece 500 is detachably installed on the second installation part 410 of the repeller pole insulation support 400, which is convenient. Disassemble and assemble the dust-collecting impeller, and clean or repair the dust-collecting impeller.
  • the first mounting portion 310 is provided with a first mounting groove 320 , and the other end of the repelling pole piece 600 is inserted into the first mounting groove 320 ; and/or, the second mounting portion 410 is provided with a first mounting groove 320 .
  • There is a second installation groove 420 and one end of the collector piece 500 is inserted into the second installation groove 420 .
  • the other end of the repelling pole piece 600 installed on the repelling pole base 200 that is, the free end of the repelling pole piece 600
  • the first installation groove 320 the other end of the repelling pole piece 600 is installed on the collecting pole base 200.
  • the other end of the collector pole piece 500 on the 100 that is, the free end of the collector pole piece 500, is inserted into the second installation groove 420 to realize the assembly of the dust collecting impeller.
  • the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and it is conducive to the miniaturization of the air purifier.
  • the first installation groove 320 can effectively limit the position of the repeller pole piece 600
  • the second installation groove 420 can effectively limit the position of the collector pole, so as to avoid the deformation and displacement of the repeller pole piece 600 or the collector pole piece 500 resulting in uneven gaps, avoiding The phenomenon of spark discharge occurs during use, which ensures the gap between the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 and improves the purification efficiency.
  • the inner wall of the first installation groove 320 is provided with a first positioning protrusion
  • the repelling pole piece 600 is provided with a first positioning groove adapted to the first positioning protrusion
  • the inner wall of the second installation groove 420 is provided with a second positioning protrusion
  • the collector pole piece 500 is provided with a second positioning groove adapted to the second positioning protrusion.
  • corresponding positioning structures are arranged in the first installation groove 320 and the second installation groove 420, that is, the first positioning protrusion and the second positioning protrusion, which can be realized for the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500. Further positioning limitation, further ensuring the interval between the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500, can effectively improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier, that is, the CADR value.
  • the first installation groove 320 is a stepped groove structure
  • the other end of the repelling pole piece 600 is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped groove
  • the second installation groove 420 is a stepped groove structure
  • the other end of the collector pole piece 500 is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped groove.
  • the first installation groove 320 and the second installation groove 420 are set as stepped groove structures.
  • the other end of the collector pole piece 500 that is, the free end of the collector pole piece 500 is set as a stepped end structure
  • the other end of 600 that is, the free end of the repelling pole piece 600
  • the collector pole piece 500 and the repelling pole piece 600 are vertically limited by the setting of the stepped structure, so as to further ensure the collector pole piece 500 and the repelling pole piece 600.
  • the above-mentioned stepped structure may be a two-level structure, a three-level structure, or a five-level structure, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the collector insulating support 300 is provided with a first through hole 330 , and the collector piece 500 is connected to the collector base 100 through the first through hole 330 ; and/or, the repeller insulating support 400 A second through hole 430 is formed thereon, and the repeller pole piece 600 is connected to the repeller pole base 200 through the second through hole 430 .
  • the collector pole piece 500 and the collector pole base 100 are connected by opening the first through hole 330 on the collector pole insulating support 300 , and the repelling pole piece is realized by opening the second through hole 430 on the repeller pole pole insulating support 400
  • the connection between 600 and the repeller base 200 is simple in structure and convenient in disassembly and assembly.
  • the first through hole 330 can also limit the position of the collector pole piece 500
  • the second through hole 430 can also limit the position of the repelling pole piece 600 , that is, the collector insulating bracket 300 can cooperate with the first installation through the first through hole 330
  • the position of the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 is defined by the part 310
  • the repellent pole insulating bracket 400 defines the position of the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 through the second through hole 430 and the second installation part 410 , thereby realizing the matching of the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 .
  • the positions of the two ends of the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500 are limited, thereby ensuring the space between the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500, and improving the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
  • the collector insulating support 300 is detachably connected to the collector base 100 ; and/or the repeller insulating support 400 is detachably connected to the repeller base 200 .
  • the collector insulating support 300 is detachably connected with the collector base 100
  • the repeller insulating support 400 is detachably connected with the repeller base 200, which can ensure the firmness of the connection between the insulating support and the base, and further ensure The stability of the entire dust collecting impeller structure.
  • the collector insulating support 300 and the collector base 100 are not connected, the repeller insulating support 400 and the repeller base 200 are not connected, but the collector pieces 500 and the repeller insulating support 400 and The bidirectional connection between the collector piece 500 and the collector insulating support 300 realizes the bonding between the base and the insulating support.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded structural diagram of an air purifier provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is the embodiment of the present application.
  • the example provides an assembly structure diagram of an air purifier.
  • the air purifier includes the dust collecting impeller of the air purifier in any of the above embodiments.
  • the air purifier using the above-mentioned dust collecting impeller has a simple structure, high purification efficiency and good user experience.
  • the above air purifier further includes a casing 710, a top cover 720, a generator assembly 730, a fan 740 and an annular guide 750, and the casing 710 is sleeved outside the dust collecting impeller; the top cover The plate 720 is covered on one end of the dust collecting impeller and connected to the casing 710.
  • the top cover plate 720 is provided with an air inlet; the generator assembly 730 is connected to the top cover 720 and is located in the air inlet; the fan 740 is arranged in the dust collector
  • the impeller is installed in the casing 710; one end of the annular guide member 750 is disposed on the top cover plate 720, and the other end extends away from the top cover plate 720 and extends between the fan 740 and the dust collecting impeller.
  • the annular guide member 750 is provided on the top cover plate 720, and the annular guide member 750 extends between the fan 740 and the dust collecting impeller. It is directly guided to the inner cavity of the dust collecting impeller, and will not flow outwards directly in the circumferential direction without the dust collecting impeller, which ensures the accuracy of the air flow direction, avoids the blowing wind, and reduces the noise caused by the blowing wind.
  • the annular guide member 750 and the collector base 100 are provided with a sealing ring to seal the annular guide member 750 and the dust collecting impeller.
  • a sealing ring is arranged between the annular guide member 750 and the collector base 100 to avoid air being emitted without the dust collecting impeller due to the gap between the annular guide member 750 and the collector base 100 Improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a dust collection impeller of an air purifier and the air purifier. The dust collection impeller comprises: an annular collection pole base and an annular repulsion pole base, the collection pole base and the repulsion pole base being provided opposite to each other; a collection pole insulation support, attaching to the side of the collection pole base opposite to the repulsion pole base; a repulsion pole insulation support, attaching to the side of the repulsion pole base opposite to the collection pole base; a plurality of collection pole pieces, which are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction and have one end fixedly connected to the collection pole base and the other end mounted on the repulsion pole insulation support; and a plurality of repulsion pole pieces which are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction and have one end fixedly connected to the repulsion pole base and the other end mounted on the collection pole insulation support. The repulsion pole pieces and the collection pole pieces are distributed at intervals in a staggered manner, the outer diameter of the dust collection impeller is less than 100 mm, and a spacing distance between the adjacent repulsion pole piece and collection pole piece is 4-6 mm. The dust collection impeller can improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.

Description

空气净化器的集尘叶轮及空气净化器Dust collecting impeller and air purifier of air purifier
相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
本专利申请要求2021年3月22日提交的中国专利申请2021103009915的优先权,这些申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。This patent application claims priority to Chinese patent application 2021103009915 filed on March 22, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空气净化领域,具体而言,涉及一种空气净化器的集尘叶轮及空气净化器。The present application relates to the field of air purification, and in particular, to a dust collecting impeller of an air purifier and an air purifier.
背景技术Background technique
随着雾霾天气的频繁出现,空气质量越来越受到人们的关注,且随着人们生活品质的提高,空气净化器成为市场上的热销产品牌,与传统的物理过滤除尘技术相比,静电集尘技术具有的零耗材、维护成本更低的优势,因此静电除尘空气净化器越来越广泛地受到人们的青睐,应用于各种空气净化场合,例如室内或车内等。但现有的静电除尘空气净化器的CADR(洁净空气输出比率)较低,无法满足人们日常需要。With the frequent occurrence of haze weather, air quality has attracted more and more attention from people, and with the improvement of people's quality of life, air purifiers have become a hot-selling brand in the market. Compared with traditional physical filtration and dust removal technology, The electrostatic precipitator technology has the advantages of zero consumables and lower maintenance costs, so electrostatic precipitator air purifiers are more and more widely favored by people, and are used in various air purification occasions, such as indoors or cars. However, the CADR (clean air output ratio) of the existing electrostatic precipitator air purifier is low and cannot meet people's daily needs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种空气净化器的集尘叶轮及空气净化器,该集尘叶轮可提高空气净化器的净化效率。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a dust collecting impeller of an air purifier and an air purifier, and the dust collecting impeller can improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种空气净化器的集尘叶轮,该集尘叶轮包括环形的收集极底座、环形的排斥极底座、收集极绝缘支架、排斥极绝缘支架、多个周向间隔设置的收集极片与多个周向间隔设置的排斥极片,所述收集极底座与所述排斥极底座相对设置;收集极绝缘支架,贴合 所述收集极底座的相对所述排斥极底座的一侧设置;排斥极绝缘支架,贴合所述排斥极底座的相对所述收集极底座的一侧设置;多个周向间隔设置的收集极片,一端固定连接于所述收集极底座,另一端安装在所述排斥极绝缘支架上;多个周向间隔设置的排斥极片,一端固定连接于所述排斥极底座,另一端安装在所述收集极绝缘支架上;所述排斥极片与所述收集极片间隔交错分布,所述集尘叶轮的外径小于100mm,相邻所述排斥极片与所述收集极片之间的间隔距离为4-6mm。In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a dust collecting impeller for an air purifier, the dust collecting impeller includes an annular collector base, an annular repeller base, a collector insulating support, a repeller insulating support, a plurality of circumferential The collector pole pieces arranged at intervals and a plurality of repeller pole pieces arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, the collector pole base and the repeller pole base are arranged oppositely; One side of the pole base is arranged; the repelling pole insulating bracket is arranged on the side of the repelling pole base opposite to the collector pole base; a plurality of collector pole pieces arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction are fixedly connected to the collector pole at one end a base, the other end is mounted on the repeller insulating support; a plurality of circumferentially spaced repelling pole pieces, one end is fixedly connected to the repeller base, and the other end is mounted on the collector insulating support; the repelling electrode The pole pieces and the collector pole pieces are alternately distributed, the outer diameter of the dust collecting impeller is less than 100mm, and the distance between the adjacent repelling pole pieces and the collector pole pieces is 4-6mm.
在上述实现过程中,收集极片与排斥极片之间的间距既影响着气流的通畅性,又影响着洁净空气输出比率(CADR),当集尘叶轮的整体外径小于100mm时,限定相邻排斥极片与收集极片之间的间隔距离为4-6mm,既可以保证空气流通的通畅性,又可以实现空气净化器的高CADR值,有效提高空气净化器的净化效率。In the above implementation process, the distance between the collector pole piece and the repelling pole piece not only affects the smoothness of the air flow, but also affects the clean air output ratio (CADR). The distance between the adjacent repelling pole piece and the collector pole piece is 4-6mm, which can not only ensure the smoothness of air circulation, but also achieve a high CADR value of the air purifier and effectively improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述收集极绝缘支架上设置有第一安装部,所述排斥极片的一端可拆卸安装于所述第一安装部;和/或,所述排斥极绝缘支架上设置有第二安装部,所述收集极片的一端可拆卸安装于所述第二安装部。In a possible implementation manner, the collector insulating support is provided with a first mounting portion, and one end of the repeller sheet is detachably mounted on the first mounting portion; and/or, the repeller insulating support A second mounting portion is provided on the bracket, and one end of the collector piece is detachably mounted on the second mounting portion.
在上述实现过程中,设置排斥极片可拆卸安装于收集极绝缘支架上的第一安装部,收集极片可拆卸安装于排斥极绝缘支架上的第二安装部,方便拆装集尘叶轮,对集尘叶轮进行清洗或维修。In the above implementation process, a first mounting portion where the repelling pole piece is detachably mounted on the collector insulating support is provided, and the collecting pole piece is detachably mounted on the second mounting portion on the repelling electrode insulating support, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the dust collecting impeller, Clean or repair the dust collector impeller.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一安装部上开设有第一安装槽,所述排斥极片的另一端插设于所述第一安装槽;和/或,所述第二安装部上开设有第二安装槽,所述收集极片的一端插设于所述第二安装槽。In a possible implementation manner, a first installation groove is formed on the first installation portion, and the other end of the repeller pole piece is inserted into the first installation groove; and/or, the second installation groove A second installation groove is opened on the part, and one end of the collector piece is inserted into the second installation groove.
在上述实现过程中,采用上述结构实现可拆卸安装,结构简单,操作方便,有利于空气净化器的小型化。同时,第一安装槽可有效限定排斥极片的位置,第二安装槽可有效限定收集极的位置,避免排斥极片或收集极片变形移位而导致间隙不均,避免在使用时出现打火放电的现象,保证收 集极片与排斥极片之间的间隙,提高净化效率。In the above implementation process, the above structure is adopted to realize detachable installation, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the miniaturization of the air purifier is favorable. At the same time, the first installation groove can effectively limit the position of the repelling pole piece, and the second installation groove can effectively limit the position of the collector pole, so as to avoid the deformation and displacement of the repeller pole piece or the collector pole piece resulting in uneven gaps, and avoid cracks during use. The phenomenon of fire discharge ensures the gap between the collector pole piece and the repeller pole piece and improves the purification efficiency.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一安装槽的内壁上设置有第一定位凸起,所述排斥极片上设置有与所述第一定位凸起适配的第一定位槽;和/或,所述第二安装槽的内壁上设置有第二定位凸起,所述收集极片上设置有与所述第二定位凸起适配的第二定位槽。In a possible implementation manner, the inner wall of the first installation groove is provided with a first positioning protrusion, and the repeller pole piece is provided with a first positioning groove adapted to the first positioning protrusion; and /Or, the inner wall of the second installation groove is provided with a second positioning protrusion, and the collector pole piece is provided with a second positioning groove adapted to the second positioning protrusion.
在上述实现过程中,在第一安装槽与第二安装槽内设置相应的定位结构,即第一定位凸起与第二定位凸起,可对排斥极片与收集极片实现进一步的定位限定,进一步保证排斥极片与收集极片之间的间隔,可有效提高空气净化器的净化效率即CADR值。In the above implementation process, corresponding positioning structures are arranged in the first installation groove and the second installation groove, that is, the first positioning protrusion and the second positioning protrusion, which can further limit the positioning of the repeller pole piece and the collector pole piece. , to further ensure the interval between the repelling pole piece and the collecting pole piece, which can effectively improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier, that is, the CADR value.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一安装槽为阶梯槽结构,所述排斥极片的另一端为与所述阶梯槽配合的阶梯端结构;和/或,第二安装槽为阶梯槽结构,所述收集极片的另一端为与所述阶梯槽配合的阶梯端结构。In a possible implementation manner, the first installation groove is a stepped groove structure, and the other end of the repelling pole piece is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped groove; and/or, the second installation groove is a stepped groove A slot structure, the other end of the collector piece is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped slot.
在上述实现过程中,设置第一安装槽与第二安装槽为阶梯槽结构,对应地,收集极片的另一端即收集极片的自由端设置为阶梯端结构,排斥极片的另一端即排斥极片的自由端设置为阶梯端结构,通过阶梯结构的设置从竖向对收集极片与排斥极片进行限定,进一步保证收集极片与排斥极片之间的间隔距离的稳定性。In the above implementation process, the first installation groove and the second installation groove are set as stepped groove structures. Correspondingly, the other end of the collector pole piece, that is, the free end of the collector pole piece is set to a stepped end structure, and the other end of the repelling pole piece is The free end of the repelling pole piece is set as a stepped end structure, and the collector pole piece and the repelling pole piece are vertically limited by the setting of the stepped structure, which further ensures the stability of the separation distance between the collector pole piece and the repelling pole piece.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述收集极绝缘支架上开设有第一通孔,所述收集极片穿过所述第一通孔与所述收集极底座连接;和/或,所述排斥极绝缘支架上开设有第二通孔,所述排斥极片穿过所述第二通孔与所述排斥极底座连接。In a possible implementation manner, the collector insulating support is provided with a first through hole, and the collector piece passes through the first through hole to be connected to the collector base; and/or, the A second through hole is opened on the repeller insulating bracket, and the repeller piece passes through the second through hole and is connected to the repeller base.
在上述实现过程中,通过在收集极绝缘支架上开设第一通孔实现收集极片与收集极底座的连接,在排斥极绝缘支架上开设第二通孔实现排斥极片与排斥极底座的连接,结构简单,拆装方便。同时,第一通孔还可对收集极片的位置限定,第二通孔还可对排斥极片进行位置限定,即收集极绝缘支架通过第一通孔配合第一安装部对收集极片与排斥极片的位置限定, 排斥极绝缘支架通过第二通孔配合第二安装部对收集极片与排斥极片的位置限定,进而实现对排斥极片与收集极片两端的位置限定,进而保证排斥极片与收集极片之间的间隔位置,提高空气净化器的净化效率。In the above implementation process, the connection between the collector piece and the collector base is realized by opening a first through hole on the collector insulating support, and the connection between the repeller piece and the repeller base is realized by opening a second through hole on the repeller insulating support , simple structure, easy disassembly and assembly. At the same time, the first through hole can also limit the position of the collector pole piece, and the second through hole can also limit the position of the repeller pole piece, that is, the collector pole insulating bracket cooperates with the first installation part through the first through hole to connect the collector pole piece and the collector pole piece. The position of the repelling pole piece is limited, and the repelling pole insulating bracket cooperates with the second mounting part to limit the position of the collector pole piece and the repelling pole piece through the second through hole, so as to realize the position limit of the two ends of the repeller pole piece and the collector pole piece, thereby ensuring The space between the repelling pole piece and the collecting pole piece improves the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述收集极绝缘支架可拆卸连接于所述收集极底座;和/或,所述排斥极绝缘支架可拆卸连接于所述排斥极底座。In a possible implementation manner, the collector insulating support is detachably connected to the collector base; and/or the repeller insulating support is detachably connected to the repeller base.
在上述实现过程中,设置收集极绝缘支架与收集极底座可拆卸连接,排斥极绝缘支架与排斥极底座可拆卸连接,可保证绝缘支架与底座之间连接的牢固性,进一步保证整个集尘叶轮结构的稳定性。In the above implementation process, the collector insulating support and the collector base are detachably connected, and the repeller insulating support and the repeller base are detachably connected, which can ensure the firmness of the connection between the insulating support and the base, and further ensure the entire dust collecting impeller structural stability.
在一些实施例中,收集极绝缘支架与收集极底座之间不连接,排斥极绝缘支架与排斥极底座之间不连接,而是通过收集极片与排斥极绝缘支架以及收集极片与收集极绝缘支架的双向连接实现底座与绝缘支架的贴合。In some embodiments, the collector insulating support and the collector base are not connected, and the repeller insulating support and the repeller base are not connected, but through the collector piece and the repeller insulating support and the collector piece and the collector The bidirectional connection of the insulating support realizes the fit of the base and the insulating support.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种空气净化器,该空气净化器包括上述任一实施例中所述的空气净化器的集尘叶轮。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an air purifier, the air purifier comprising the dust collecting impeller of the air purifier described in any of the above embodiments.
在上述实现过程中,采用上述集尘叶轮的空气净化器,结构简单,净化效率高,用户体验较好。In the above implementation process, the air purifier using the above-mentioned dust collecting impeller has a simple structure, high purification efficiency and good user experience.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述空气净化器还包括壳体、顶部盖板、发生极组件、风机以及环形导向件,壳体套设在所述集尘叶轮外;顶部盖板,盖设于所述集尘叶轮的一端且连接于所述壳体,所述顶部盖板上开设有进风口;发生极组件连接于所述顶部盖板且位于所述进风口内;风机设置在所述集尘叶轮内且安装于所述壳体;环形导向件的一端设置在所述顶部盖板上,另一端向远离所述顶部盖板的方向延伸并伸入所述风机与所述集尘叶轮之间。In a possible implementation, the above-mentioned air purifier further includes a casing, a top cover, a generator assembly, a fan and an annular guide, and the casing is sleeved outside the dust collecting impeller; the top cover is covered with At one end of the dust collecting impeller and connected to the casing, an air inlet is opened on the top cover plate; the generator assembly is connected to the top cover plate and located in the air inlet; the fan is arranged on the The dust collecting impeller is installed in the casing; one end of the annular guide is arranged on the top cover plate, and the other end extends away from the top cover plate and extends into the fan and the dust collecting impeller between.
在上述实现过程中,在顶部盖板上设置环形导向件,且环形导向件伸入风机与集尘叶轮之间,一方面可实现对空气进风的导向,使得空气从进风口直接导向集尘叶轮的内部空腔,且不会未经集尘叶轮直接沿周向向外流动,保证了空气流向的准确性,避免窜风,降低窜风带来的噪音。In the above implementation process, an annular guide member is provided on the top cover plate, and the annular guide member extends between the fan and the dust collecting impeller. On the one hand, the air intake can be guided, so that the air can be directly guided to the dust collection from the air inlet. The inner cavity of the impeller will not flow outwards directly in the circumferential direction without the dust collecting impeller, which ensures the accuracy of the air flow direction, avoids the blowing wind, and reduces the noise caused by the blowing wind.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述环形导向件与所述收集极底座设置有密封圈,以密封所述环形导向件与所述集尘叶轮。In a possible implementation manner, a sealing ring is provided on the annular guide member and the collector base to seal the annular guide member and the dust collecting impeller.
在上述实现过程中,在环形导向件与收集极底座之间设置密封圈,避免由于环形导向件与收集极底座之间存在间隙,而导致空气未经集尘叶轮散发出去,进而提高空气净化器的净化效率。In the above implementation process, a sealing ring is set between the annular guide and the collector base to avoid air being emitted without the dust collecting impeller due to the gap between the annular guide and the collector base, thereby improving the air purifier. purification efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, therefore It should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种集成叶轮的结构图;1 is a structural diagram of an integrated impeller provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种收集极绝缘支架的结构图;2 is a structural diagram of a collector insulating support provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种排斥极绝缘支架的结构图;3 is a structural diagram of a repeller insulating support provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种空气净化器的爆炸结构图;4 is an exploded structural diagram of an air purifier provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种空气净化器的组装结构图。FIG. 5 is an assembly structural diagram of an air purifier according to an embodiment of the present application.
图标:100-收集极底座;200-排斥极底座;300-收集极绝缘支架;400-排斥极绝缘支架;500-收集极片;600-排斥极片;310-第一安装部;410-第二安装部;320-第一安装槽;420-第二安装槽;330-第一通孔;430-第二通孔;710-壳体;720-顶部盖板;721-进风口;730-发生极组件;740-风机;750-环形导向件。Icon: 100-collector base; 200-rejector base; 300-collector insulating support; 400-repeller insulating support; 500-collector piece; 600-repulsor piece; 310-first installation part; 410-first Two installation parts; 320-first installation slot; 420-second installation slot; 330-first through hole; 430-second through hole; 710-shell; 720-top cover; 721-air inlet; 730- Generator assembly; 740-fan; 750-ring guide.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时,在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种空气净化器的集尘叶轮,请参考图1、图2与图3,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种集成叶轮的结构图;图2为本申请实施例提供的一种收集极绝缘支架的结构图;图3为本申请实施例提供的一种排斥极绝缘支架的结构图。该集尘叶轮包括环形的收集极底座100、环形的排斥极底座200、收集极绝缘支架300、排斥极绝缘支架400、多个周向间隔设置的收集极片500与多个周向间隔设置的排斥极片600,收集极底座100与排斥极底座200相对设置;收集极绝缘支架300,贴合收集极底座100的相对排斥极底座200的一侧设置;排斥极绝缘支架400,贴合排斥极底座200的相对收集极底座100的一侧设置;多个周向间隔设置的收集极片500,一端固定连接于收集极底座100,另一端安装在排斥极绝缘支架400上;多个周向间隔设置的排斥极片600,一端固定连接于排斥极底座200,另一端安装在收集极绝缘支架300上;排斥极片600与收集极片500间隔交错分布,集尘叶轮的外径小于100mm,相邻排斥极片600与收集极片500之间的间隔距离为4-6mm。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a dust collecting impeller of an air purifier. Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an integrated impeller provided by the embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 A structural diagram of a collector insulating support provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 3 is a structural view of a repelling electrode insulating support provided by an embodiment of the present application. The dust collecting impeller includes an annular collector base 100 , an annular repeller base 200 , a collector insulating support 300 , a repeller insulating support 400 , a plurality of circumferentially spaced collector pieces 500 and a plurality of circumferentially spaced The repeller plate 600, the collector base 100 and the repeller base 200 are arranged oppositely; the collector insulating support 300 is arranged on the side of the collector base 100 opposite to the repeller base 200; the repeller insulating support 400 is attached to the repeller A side of the base 200 opposite to the collector base 100 is arranged; a plurality of collector pieces 500 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, one end is fixedly connected to the collector base 100, and the other end is installed on the repeller insulating support 400; a plurality of circumferentially spaced The set repelling pole piece 600 has one end fixedly connected to the repelling pole base 200, and the other end is installed on the collector pole insulating support 300; the repelling pole piece 600 and the collecting pole piece 500 are staggered and distributed, and the outer diameter of the dust collecting impeller is less than 100mm, and The separation distance between the adjacent repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500 is 4-6 mm.
在上述实现过程中,多个收集极片500通过连接在收集极底座100上进而实现相互的电连接,使用时,收集极底座100接通电源或者多个收集极片500中的一个或多个接通电源,即可接通全部的收集极片500。同样,多个排斥极片600通过连接在排斥极底座200上进而实现相互的电连接,使用时,排斥极底座200接通电源或者多个排斥极片600中的一个或多个接通电源,即可接通全部的排斥极片600。收集极片500远离收集极底座100的另一端即收集极片500的自由端安装在排斥极绝缘支架400上,即通过设置排斥极绝缘支架400,一方面可以实现对收集极片500自由端的固定, 另一方面可隔绝收集极片500与排斥极片600,避免两者接触,实现两者的绝缘交错安装。同样,排斥极片600远离排斥极底座200的另一端即排斥极片600的自由端安装在收集极绝缘支架300上,即通过设置收集极绝缘支架300,一方面可以实现对排斥极片600自由端的固定,另一方面可隔绝排斥极片600与收集极片500,避免两者接触,实现两者的绝缘交错安装。In the above implementation process, the plurality of collector pieces 500 are connected to the collector base 100 to achieve mutual electrical connection. When in use, the collector base 100 is powered on or one or more of the multiple collector pieces 500 are connected. When the power is turned on, all the collector pieces 500 can be turned on. Likewise, the plurality of repelling pole pieces 600 are electrically connected to each other by being connected to the repelling pole base 200, and when in use, the repelling pole base 200 is powered on or one or more of the plurality of repelling pole pieces 600 are powered on, All the repeller pole pieces 600 can be turned on. The other end of the collector piece 500 away from the collector base 100, that is, the free end of the collector piece 500, is installed on the repeller insulating support 400, that is, by setting the repeller insulating support 400, on the one hand, the free end of the collector piece 500 can be fixed. , On the other hand, the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 can be isolated to avoid contact between the two, so as to realize the insulating and staggered installation of the two. Similarly, the other end of the repeller pole piece 600 away from the repeller pole base 200, that is, the free end of the repeller pole piece 600, is installed on the collector insulating support 300, that is, by setting the collector insulating support 300, on the one hand, the repelling pole piece 600 can be freed On the other hand, it can isolate the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500, avoid contact between the two, and realize the insulation and staggered installation of the two.
静电空气净化器一般包括发生极组件730、风机740与上述集尘叶轮,在使用时,发生极组件730与收集极片500接通不同电源,排斥极片600与发生极组件730接通相同的电源,风机740气动,带动含有污染物颗粒的空气经过发生极组件730,在电场的作用下被电离,电离后的污染物颗粒在风机740的带动下经过集尘叶轮,此时污染物颗粒上的电荷与收集极片500上的电荷相反,与排斥极片600上的电荷相同,排斥极片600排斥污染物颗粒使污染物颗粒向收集极片500运动,从而被收集极片500收集,净化后的空气从收集极片500与排斥极片600之间流出,因此,收集极片500与排斥极片600之间的间距既影响着气流的通畅性,又影响着洁净空气输出比率(CADR),当集尘叶轮的整体外径小于100mm时,限定相邻排斥极片600与收集极片500之间的间隔距离为4-6mm,既可以保证空气流通的通畅性,又可以实现空气净化器的高CADR值,有效提高空气净化器的净化效率。The electrostatic air purifier generally includes a generator assembly 730, a fan 740 and the above-mentioned dust collecting impeller. When in use, the generator assembly 730 and the collector pole piece 500 are connected to different power sources, and the repulsion pole piece 600 and the generator pole assembly 730 are connected to the same power source. The power supply, the fan 740 is pneumatic, and drives the air containing pollutant particles to pass through the generator assembly 730, and is ionized under the action of the electric field. The ionized pollutant particles are driven by the fan 740 to pass through the dust collecting impeller. The charge on the collector pole piece 500 is opposite to the charge on the collector pole piece 500, and is the same as the charge on the repeller pole piece 600. The repellent pole piece 600 repels the pollutant particles so that the pollutant particles move towards the collector pole piece 500, so that they are collected by the collector pole piece 500 and purified. The rear air flows out between the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600. Therefore, the distance between the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 not only affects the smoothness of the airflow, but also affects the clean air output ratio (CADR). , when the overall outer diameter of the dust collecting impeller is less than 100mm, the distance between the adjacent repelling pole pieces 600 and the collecting pole pieces 500 is limited to 4-6mm, which can not only ensure the smoothness of air circulation, but also realize the air purifier. The high CADR value of the air purifier can effectively improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
需要说明的是,上述环形的收集极底座100与环形的排斥极底座200可以是封闭环,也可以是未封闭环,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned annular collector base 100 and annular repeller base 200 may be closed rings or unclosed rings, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收集极绝缘支架300上设置有第一安装部310,排斥极片600的一端可拆卸安装于第一安装部310;和/或,排斥极绝缘支架400上设置有第二安装部410,收集极片500的一端可拆卸安装于第二安装部410。In a possible implementation manner, the collector insulating support 300 is provided with a first mounting portion 310 , and one end of the repeller sheet 600 is detachably mounted on the first mounting portion 310 ; and/or, the repeller insulating support 400 is provided on the first mounting portion 310 . There is a second mounting portion 410 , and one end of the collector piece 500 is detachably mounted on the second mounting portion 410 .
在上述实现过程中,设置排斥极片600可拆卸安装于收集极绝缘支架300上的第一安装部310,收集极片500可拆卸安装于排斥极绝缘支架400 上的第二安装部410,方便拆装集尘叶轮,对集尘叶轮进行清洗或维修。In the above implementation process, the first installation part 310 of the repeller pole piece 600 is detachably installed on the collector pole insulating support 300, and the collector pole piece 500 is detachably installed on the second installation part 410 of the repeller pole insulation support 400, which is convenient. Disassemble and assemble the dust-collecting impeller, and clean or repair the dust-collecting impeller.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一安装部310上开设有第一安装槽320,排斥极片600的另一端插设于第一安装槽320;和/或,第二安装部410上开设有第二安装槽420,收集极片500的一端插设于第二安装槽420。In a possible implementation manner, the first mounting portion 310 is provided with a first mounting groove 320 , and the other end of the repelling pole piece 600 is inserted into the first mounting groove 320 ; and/or, the second mounting portion 410 is provided with a first mounting groove 320 . There is a second installation groove 420 , and one end of the collector piece 500 is inserted into the second installation groove 420 .
在上述实现过程中,在组装集尘叶轮时,将安装在排斥极底座200上的排斥极片600的另一端即排斥极片600的自由端插入第一安装槽320,将安装在收集极底座100上的收集极片500的另一端即收集极片500的自由端插入第二安装槽420,即可实现集尘叶轮的组装,结构简单,操作方便,有利于空气净化器的小型化。同时,第一安装槽320可有效限定排斥极片600的位置,第二安装槽420可有效限定收集极的位置,避免排斥极片600或收集极片500变形移位而导致间隙不均,避免在使用时出现打火放电的现象,保证收集极片500与排斥极片600之间的间隙,提高净化效率。In the above implementation process, when assembling the dust collecting impeller, the other end of the repelling pole piece 600 installed on the repelling pole base 200, that is, the free end of the repelling pole piece 600, is inserted into the first installation groove 320, and the other end of the repelling pole piece 600 is installed on the collecting pole base 200. The other end of the collector pole piece 500 on the 100, that is, the free end of the collector pole piece 500, is inserted into the second installation groove 420 to realize the assembly of the dust collecting impeller. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and it is conducive to the miniaturization of the air purifier. At the same time, the first installation groove 320 can effectively limit the position of the repeller pole piece 600, and the second installation groove 420 can effectively limit the position of the collector pole, so as to avoid the deformation and displacement of the repeller pole piece 600 or the collector pole piece 500 resulting in uneven gaps, avoiding The phenomenon of spark discharge occurs during use, which ensures the gap between the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 and improves the purification efficiency.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一安装槽320的内壁上设置有第一定位凸起,排斥极片600上设置有与第一定位凸起适配的第一定位槽;和/或,第二安装槽420的内壁上设置有第二定位凸起,收集极片500上设置有与第二定位凸起适配的第二定位槽。In a possible implementation manner, the inner wall of the first installation groove 320 is provided with a first positioning protrusion, and the repelling pole piece 600 is provided with a first positioning groove adapted to the first positioning protrusion; and/or, The inner wall of the second installation groove 420 is provided with a second positioning protrusion, and the collector pole piece 500 is provided with a second positioning groove adapted to the second positioning protrusion.
在上述实现过程中,在第一安装槽320与第二安装槽420内设置相应的定位结构,即第一定位凸起与第二定位凸起,可对排斥极片600与收集极片500实现进一步的定位限定,进一步保证排斥极片600与收集极片500之间的间隔,可有效提高空气净化器的净化效率即CADR值。In the above implementation process, corresponding positioning structures are arranged in the first installation groove 320 and the second installation groove 420, that is, the first positioning protrusion and the second positioning protrusion, which can be realized for the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500. Further positioning limitation, further ensuring the interval between the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500, can effectively improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier, that is, the CADR value.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一安装槽320为阶梯槽结构,排斥极片600的另一端为与阶梯槽配合的阶梯端结构;和/或,第二安装槽420为阶梯槽结构,收集极片500的另一端为与阶梯槽配合的阶梯端结构。In a possible implementation manner, the first installation groove 320 is a stepped groove structure, and the other end of the repelling pole piece 600 is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped groove; and/or the second installation groove 420 is a stepped groove structure, The other end of the collector pole piece 500 is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped groove.
在上述实现过程中,设置第一安装槽320与第二安装槽420为阶梯槽结构,对应地,收集极片500的另一端即收集极片500的自由端设置为阶梯端结构,排斥极片600的另一端即排斥极片600的自由端设置为阶梯端 结构,通过阶梯结构的设置从竖向对收集极片500与排斥极片600进行限定,进一步保证收集极片500与排斥极片600之间的间隔距离的稳定性。In the above implementation process, the first installation groove 320 and the second installation groove 420 are set as stepped groove structures. Correspondingly, the other end of the collector pole piece 500 , that is, the free end of the collector pole piece 500 is set as a stepped end structure, and the repelling pole piece The other end of 600, that is, the free end of the repelling pole piece 600, is set as a stepped end structure, and the collector pole piece 500 and the repelling pole piece 600 are vertically limited by the setting of the stepped structure, so as to further ensure the collector pole piece 500 and the repelling pole piece 600. The stability of the separation distance between.
可选地,上述阶梯结构可以是两阶结构、三阶结构或五阶结构等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the above-mentioned stepped structure may be a two-level structure, a three-level structure, or a five-level structure, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收集极绝缘支架300上开设有第一通孔330,收集极片500穿过第一通孔330与收集极底座100连接;和/或,排斥极绝缘支架400上开设有第二通孔430,排斥极片600穿过第二通孔430与排斥极底座200连接。In a possible implementation manner, the collector insulating support 300 is provided with a first through hole 330 , and the collector piece 500 is connected to the collector base 100 through the first through hole 330 ; and/or, the repeller insulating support 400 A second through hole 430 is formed thereon, and the repeller pole piece 600 is connected to the repeller pole base 200 through the second through hole 430 .
在上述实现过程中,通过在收集极绝缘支架300上开设第一通孔330实现收集极片500与收集极底座100的连接,在排斥极绝缘支架400上开设第二通孔430实现排斥极片600与排斥极底座200的连接,结构简单,拆装方便。同时,第一通孔330还可对收集极片500的位置限定,第二通孔430还可对排斥极片600进行位置限定,即收集极绝缘支架300通过第一通孔330配合第一安装部310对收集极片500与排斥极片600的位置限定,排斥极绝缘支架400通过第二通孔430配合第二安装部410对收集极片500与排斥极片600的位置限定,进而实现对排斥极片600与收集极片500两端的位置限定,进而保证排斥极片600与收集极片500之间的间隔位置,提高空气净化器的净化效率。In the above implementation process, the collector pole piece 500 and the collector pole base 100 are connected by opening the first through hole 330 on the collector pole insulating support 300 , and the repelling pole piece is realized by opening the second through hole 430 on the repeller pole pole insulating support 400 The connection between 600 and the repeller base 200 is simple in structure and convenient in disassembly and assembly. At the same time, the first through hole 330 can also limit the position of the collector pole piece 500 , and the second through hole 430 can also limit the position of the repelling pole piece 600 , that is, the collector insulating bracket 300 can cooperate with the first installation through the first through hole 330 The position of the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 is defined by the part 310 , and the repellent pole insulating bracket 400 defines the position of the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 through the second through hole 430 and the second installation part 410 , thereby realizing the matching of the collector pole piece 500 and the repeller pole piece 600 . The positions of the two ends of the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500 are limited, thereby ensuring the space between the repeller pole piece 600 and the collector pole piece 500, and improving the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收集极绝缘支架300可拆卸连接于收集极底座100;和/或,排斥极绝缘支架400可拆卸连接于排斥极底座200。In a possible implementation manner, the collector insulating support 300 is detachably connected to the collector base 100 ; and/or the repeller insulating support 400 is detachably connected to the repeller base 200 .
在上述实现过程中,设置收集极绝缘支架300与收集极底座100可拆卸连接,排斥极绝缘支架400与排斥极底座200可拆卸连接,可保证绝缘支架与底座之间连接的牢固性,进一步保证整个集尘叶轮结构的稳定性。In the above implementation process, the collector insulating support 300 is detachably connected with the collector base 100, and the repeller insulating support 400 is detachably connected with the repeller base 200, which can ensure the firmness of the connection between the insulating support and the base, and further ensure The stability of the entire dust collecting impeller structure.
在一些实施例中,收集极绝缘支架300与收集极底座100之间不连接,排斥极绝缘支架400与排斥极底座200之间不连接,而是通过收集极片500与排斥极绝缘支架400以及收集极片500与收集极绝缘支架300的双向连 接实现底座与绝缘支架的贴合。In some embodiments, the collector insulating support 300 and the collector base 100 are not connected, the repeller insulating support 400 and the repeller base 200 are not connected, but the collector pieces 500 and the repeller insulating support 400 and The bidirectional connection between the collector piece 500 and the collector insulating support 300 realizes the bonding between the base and the insulating support.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种空气净化器,请参考图4与图5,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种空气净化器的爆炸结构图;图5为本申请实施例提供的一种空气净化器的组装结构图。该空气净化器包括上述任一实施例中的空气净化器的集尘叶轮。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides an air purifier, please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 is an exploded structural diagram of an air purifier provided by the embodiment of the present application; FIG. 5 is the embodiment of the present application. The example provides an assembly structure diagram of an air purifier. The air purifier includes the dust collecting impeller of the air purifier in any of the above embodiments.
在上述实现过程中,采用上述集尘叶轮的空气净化器,结构简单,净化效率高,用户体验较好。In the above implementation process, the air purifier using the above-mentioned dust collecting impeller has a simple structure, high purification efficiency and good user experience.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述空气净化器还包括壳体710、顶部盖板720、发生极组件730、风机740以及环形导向件750,壳体710套设在集尘叶轮外;顶部盖板720,盖设于集尘叶轮的一端且连接于壳体710,顶部盖板720上开设有进风口;发生极组件730连接于顶部盖板720且位于进风口内;风机740设置在集尘叶轮内且安装于壳体710;环形导向件750的一端设置在顶部盖板720上,另一端向远离顶部盖板720的方向延伸并伸入风机740与集尘叶轮之间。In a possible implementation, the above air purifier further includes a casing 710, a top cover 720, a generator assembly 730, a fan 740 and an annular guide 750, and the casing 710 is sleeved outside the dust collecting impeller; the top cover The plate 720 is covered on one end of the dust collecting impeller and connected to the casing 710. The top cover plate 720 is provided with an air inlet; the generator assembly 730 is connected to the top cover 720 and is located in the air inlet; the fan 740 is arranged in the dust collector The impeller is installed in the casing 710; one end of the annular guide member 750 is disposed on the top cover plate 720, and the other end extends away from the top cover plate 720 and extends between the fan 740 and the dust collecting impeller.
在上述实现过程中,在顶部盖板720上设置环形导向件750,且环形导向件750伸入风机740与集尘叶轮之间,一方面可实现对空气进风的导向,使得空气从进风口直接导向集尘叶轮的内部空腔,且不会未经集尘叶轮直接沿周向向外流动,保证了空气流向的准确性,避免窜风,降低窜风带来的噪音。In the above implementation process, the annular guide member 750 is provided on the top cover plate 720, and the annular guide member 750 extends between the fan 740 and the dust collecting impeller. It is directly guided to the inner cavity of the dust collecting impeller, and will not flow outwards directly in the circumferential direction without the dust collecting impeller, which ensures the accuracy of the air flow direction, avoids the blowing wind, and reduces the noise caused by the blowing wind.
在一种可能的实现方式中,环形导向件750与收集极底座100设置有密封圈,以密封环形导向件750与集尘叶轮。In a possible implementation manner, the annular guide member 750 and the collector base 100 are provided with a sealing ring to seal the annular guide member 750 and the dust collecting impeller.
在上述实现过程中,在环形导向件750与收集极底座100之间设置密封圈,避免由于环形导向件750与收集极底座100之间存在间隙,而导致空气未经集尘叶轮散发出去,进而提高空气净化器的净化效率。In the above implementation process, a sealing ring is arranged between the annular guide member 750 and the collector base 100 to avoid air being emitted without the dust collecting impeller due to the gap between the annular guide member 750 and the collector base 100 Improve the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请 的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application. It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空气净化器的集尘叶轮,其特征在于,包括:A dust-collecting impeller for an air purifier, characterized in that it includes:
    环形的收集极底座与环形的排斥极底座,所述收集极底座与所述排斥极底座相对设置;an annular collector base and an annular repeller base, the collector base and the repeller base are arranged oppositely;
    收集极绝缘支架,贴合所述收集极底座的相对所述排斥极底座的一侧设置;a collector insulating support, which is arranged on the side of the collector base opposite to the repeller base;
    排斥极绝缘支架,贴合所述排斥极底座的相对所述收集极底座的一侧设置;A repeller insulating support, which is arranged on the side of the repeller base opposite to the collector base;
    多个周向间隔设置的收集极片,一端固定连接于所述收集极底座,另一端安装在所述排斥极绝缘支架上;A plurality of collector pieces arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, one end is fixedly connected to the collector base, and the other end is mounted on the repeller insulating support;
    多个周向间隔设置的排斥极片,一端固定连接于所述排斥极底座,另一端安装在所述收集极绝缘支架上;A plurality of circumferentially spaced repelling pole pieces, one end is fixedly connected to the repelling pole base, and the other end is mounted on the collector insulating support;
    所述排斥极片与所述收集极片间隔交错分布,所述集尘叶轮的外径小于100mm,相邻所述排斥极片与所述收集极片之间的间隔距离为4-6mm。The repelling pole pieces and the collecting pole pieces are alternately distributed, the outer diameter of the dust collecting impeller is less than 100 mm, and the spacing distance between the adjacent repelling pole pieces and the collecting pole pieces is 4-6 mm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化器的集尘叶轮,其特征在于,所述收集极绝缘支架上设置有第一安装部,所述排斥极片的另一端可拆卸安装于所述第一安装部;和/或,The dust-collecting impeller of an air purifier according to claim 1, wherein a first mounting portion is provided on the insulating support for the collector, and the other end of the repeller is detachably mounted on the first mounting. Department; and/or,
    所述排斥极绝缘支架上设置有第二安装部,所述收集极片的另一端可拆卸安装于所述第二安装部。The repeller insulating support is provided with a second mounting portion, and the other end of the collector piece is detachably mounted on the second mounting portion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空气净化器的集尘叶轮,其特征在于,所述第一安装部上开设有第一安装槽,所述排斥极片的另一端插设于所述第一安装槽;和/或,The dust collecting impeller of an air purifier according to claim 2, wherein a first installation groove is formed on the first installation part, and the other end of the repelling pole piece is inserted into the first installation groove ;and / or,
    所述第二安装部上开设有第二安装槽,所述收集极片的另一端插设于所述第二安装槽。The second installation part is provided with a second installation groove, and the other end of the collector piece is inserted into the second installation groove.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空气净化器的集尘叶轮,其特征在于,所述 第一安装槽的内壁上设置有第一定位凸起,所述排斥极片上设置有与所述第一定位凸起适配的第一定位槽;和/或,The dust collecting impeller of an air purifier according to claim 3, wherein a first positioning protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the first installation groove, and a first positioning protrusion is provided on the repelling pole piece. and/or,
    所述第二安装槽的内壁上设置有第二定位凸起,所述收集极片上设置有与所述第二定位凸起适配的第二定位槽。The inner wall of the second installation groove is provided with a second positioning protrusion, and the collector pole piece is provided with a second positioning groove adapted to the second positioning protrusion.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空气净化器的集尘叶轮,其特征在于,所述第一安装槽为阶梯槽结构,所述排斥极片的另一端为与所述阶梯槽配合的阶梯端结构;和/或,The dust collecting impeller of an air purifier according to claim 3, wherein the first installation groove is a stepped groove structure, and the other end of the repelling pole piece is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped groove; and / or,
    第二安装槽为阶梯槽结构,所述收集极片的另一端为与所述阶梯槽配合的阶梯端结构。The second installation groove is a stepped groove structure, and the other end of the collector piece is a stepped end structure matched with the stepped groove.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的空气净化器的集尘叶轮,其特征在于,所述收集极绝缘支架上开设有第一通孔,所述收集极片穿过所述第一通孔与所述收集极底座连接;和/或,The dust-collecting impeller of an air purifier according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a first through hole is formed on the collector insulating support, and the collector piece passes through the first through hole. The through hole is connected to the collector base; and/or,
    所述排斥极绝缘支架上开设有第二通孔,所述排斥极片穿过所述第二通孔与所述排斥极底座连接。The repeller insulating support is provided with a second through hole, and the repeller piece is connected to the repeller base through the second through hole.
  7. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的空气净化器的集尘叶轮,其特征在于,所述收集极绝缘支架可拆卸连接于所述收集极底座;和/或,The dust collecting impeller of an air purifier according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the collector insulating support is detachably connected to the collector base; and/or,
    所述排斥极绝缘支架可拆卸连接于所述排斥极底座。The repeller insulating support is detachably connected to the repeller base.
  8. 一种空气净化器,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-6中任一项所述的空气净化器的集尘叶轮。An air purifier, characterized in that it comprises the dust collecting impeller of the air purifier according to any one of claims 1-6.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空气净化器,其特征在于,还包括:The air purifier of claim 8, further comprising:
    壳体,套设在所述集尘叶轮外;a casing, sleeved outside the dust-collecting impeller;
    顶部盖板,盖设于所述集尘叶轮的一端且连接于所述壳体,所述顶部盖板上开设有进风口;a top cover plate, which is covered on one end of the dust collecting impeller and connected to the casing, and an air inlet is opened on the top cover plate;
    发生极组件,连接于所述顶部盖板且位于所述进风口内;a generator assembly, connected to the top cover plate and located in the air inlet;
    风机,设置在所述集尘叶轮内且安装于所述壳体;a fan, arranged in the dust-collecting impeller and mounted on the housing;
    环形导向件,一端设置在所述顶部盖板上,另一端向远离所述顶部盖 板的方向延伸并伸入所述风机与所述集尘叶轮之间。One end of the annular guide member is arranged on the top cover plate, and the other end extends away from the top cover plate and extends between the fan and the dust collecting impeller.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空气净化器,其特征在于,所述环形导向件与所述收集极底座设置有密封圈,以密封所述环形导向件与所述集尘叶轮。The air purifier according to claim 9, wherein a sealing ring is provided on the annular guide member and the collector base to seal the annular guide member and the dust collecting impeller.
PCT/CN2021/130330 2021-03-22 2021-11-12 Dust collection impeller of air purifier and air purifier WO2022199048A1 (en)

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CN112833510A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-05-25 苏州贝昂科技有限公司 Air purifier's collection dirt impeller and air purifier
CN115355592A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-18 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Purification dust collecting device and air purifier

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