WO2022195888A1 - Dispositif de relais sans fil et procédé de relais sans fil - Google Patents

Dispositif de relais sans fil et procédé de relais sans fil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022195888A1
WO2022195888A1 PCT/JP2021/011530 JP2021011530W WO2022195888A1 WO 2022195888 A1 WO2022195888 A1 WO 2022195888A1 JP 2021011530 W JP2021011530 W JP 2021011530W WO 2022195888 A1 WO2022195888 A1 WO 2022195888A1
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Prior art keywords
radio
base station
relay
control
terminal
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PCT/JP2021/011530
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
春陽 越後
翔平 吉岡
慎也 熊谷
大輔 栗田
優元 ▲高▼橋
Original Assignee
株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ
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Application filed by 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ filed Critical 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ
Priority to PCT/JP2021/011530 priority Critical patent/WO2022195888A1/fr
Priority to JP2023506700A priority patent/JPWO2022195888A1/ja
Publication of WO2022195888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022195888A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/145—Passive relay systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless relay device and a wireless relay method.
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has specified the 5th generation mobile communication system (also called 5G, New Radio (NR) or Next Generation (NG)), and the next generation specification called Beyond 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G
  • next-generation communication is expected to use high-frequency bands, but it is necessary to improve communication quality in terms of a decrease in the number of scattering objects, a decrease in shadowing effects, and an increase in distance attenuation. It is expected that beam control and an environment that guarantees
  • Non-Patent Document 1 pp. 15 -16 etc.
  • a radio wave source such as a base station or terminal (User Equipment, UE)
  • UE User Equipment
  • RIS reflector
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, obtains information on the propagation path between the base station and the UE, etc., appropriately controls the reflector (RIS), etc. and relays It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless relay device and a wireless relay method that can
  • the radio relay device which is one aspect of the present disclosure, is a control unit (control unit 330) and a receiving unit (information acquisition unit 350) that receives control information from a radio base station (radio base stations 100, 150) or a terminal (UE 200), and a control unit (control unit 330) receives control information. Based on the relay state is controlled.
  • the radio relay device which is one aspect of the present disclosure, is a control unit (control section 330) and the relay state based on the reception state of radio waves from the radio base station (radio base stations 100, 150) or the terminal (UE 200).
  • a radio relay method which is one aspect of the present disclosure, comprises a receiving step of receiving control information from a radio base station (radio base stations 100, 150) or a terminal (UE 200); and a control step for controlling a relay state when relaying radio waves from the radio without signal interpretation, the control step controlling the relay state based on the control information.
  • a radio relay method which is one aspect of the present disclosure, includes a receiving step of receiving radio waves from a radio base station (radio base stations 100, 150) or a terminal (UE 200); and a control step of controlling the relay state when relaying the radio waves without signal interpretation based on the reception state.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a radio communication system 10.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a basic configuration diagram of a network using the wireless relay device 300.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the wireless relay device 300.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a typical problem when using a high frequency band.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the transmitting antennas (Tx) of the base station 150A and the like, the relay antennas (Sx) of the reflective radio relay apparatus 300, and the receiving antennas (Rx) of the UE 200 and the like.
  • FIG. Tx transmitting antennas
  • Sx relay antennas
  • Rx receiving antennas
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the transmitting antennas (Tx) of the base station 150A and the like, the relay antennas (Sx) of the transparent radio relay apparatus 300, and the receiving antennas (Rx) of the UE 200 and the like.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a relationship between radio relay apparatus 300 and base station 100 or UE 200 and control information signaling.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of selecting beams transmitted and received by the RIS in the MetaStructure.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of selecting beams to be transmitted to and received from the RIS by MetaStructure.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an operation example of the radio relay device 300 in Case A. As shown in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an operation example of the wireless relay device 300 in Case B.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an operation example of the wireless relay device 300 in Case C.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of UE 200, radio relay apparatus 300, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a radio communication system 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the radio communication system 10 is, for example, a radio communication system conforming to 5G New Radio (NR) or 6G, and is composed of multiple radio base stations and multiple terminals.
  • NR 5G New Radio
  • 6G 6th Generationан ⁇
  • the radio communication system 10 includes a radio base station 100, radio base stations 150A to 150D, and a user terminal 200 (UE 200, User Equipment).
  • UE 200 User Equipment
  • the radio base station 100 is, for example, a radio base station according to 5G to 6G and forms a cell C1.
  • the cell C1 is a relatively large cell and is called a macrocell.
  • the radio base stations 150A to 150D are also radio base stations conforming to 5G to 6G, but form relatively small cells C11 to C14, respectively.
  • Cells C11 to C14 may be called small cells or semi-macro cells. As shown in FIG. 1, cells C11 to C14 may be formed so as to be included in (overlay with) cell C1 (macrocell).
  • a macro cell is generally interpreted as a communicable area with a radius of several hundred meters to several tens of kilometers covered by one radio base station. Also, a small cell is interpreted as a generic term for cells that have low transmission power and cover a smaller area than a macro cell.
  • the radio base station 100 and the radio base stations 150A to 150D may be denoted as gNodeB (gNB) or BS (Base Station).
  • the UE 200 may be written as an MS or the like.
  • the specific configuration of the radio communication system 10 including the numbers and types of radio base stations and terminals is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
  • the wireless communication system 10 is not necessarily limited to a wireless communication system according to 5G or 6G.
  • the wireless communication system 10 may be a 6G next-generation wireless communication system or a wireless communication system according to Long Term Evolution (LTE).
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the radio base station 100 and the radio base stations 150A to 150D perform radio communication with the UE 200 according to 5G or 6G.
  • the radio base station 100 and radio base stations 150A to 150D and UE 200 control radio signals transmitted from a plurality of antenna elements to generate beams BM with higher directivity.
  • Carrier aggregation (CA) that bundles carriers (CC), dual connectivity (DC) that simultaneously communicates between a UE and two NG-RAN nodes, and radio backhaul between radio communication nodes such as gNBs and radio access to UE are integrated, such as Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB).
  • CA Carrier aggregation
  • CC bundles carriers
  • DC dual connectivity
  • radio backhaul between radio communication nodes such as gNBs and radio access to UE are integrated, such as Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB).
  • IAB Integrated Access and Backhaul
  • the wireless communication system 10 can also support high frequency bands higher than the following frequency ranges (FR) defined in 3GPP Release 15.
  • FR frequency ranges
  • FR1 410MHz to 7.125GHz
  • FR2 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz
  • the wireless communication system 10 supports frequency bands exceeding 52.6 GHz and up to 114.25 GHz.
  • FR4 belongs to the so-called EHF (extremely high frequency, also called millimeter waves).
  • FR4 is a tentative name and may be called by another name.
  • the wireless communication system 10 also includes a wireless relay device 300.
  • the radio relay device 300 may be described as a reflector (RIS), a phase control reflector, a passive repeater, an IRS (Intelligent Reflecting Surface), and the like.
  • RIS reflector
  • Specific examples of reflectors (RIS) may be those called metamaterial reflectors, dynamic metasurfaces, metasurface lenses, and the like (see Non-Patent Document 1).
  • radio relay apparatus 300 relays a radio signal transmitted from a radio base station (for example, radio base station 150A) (in the description of the present embodiment, "reflection", “transmission”, “ At least one of "concentration” (concentrating radio waves to approximately one point) and “diffraction” may be referred to as “relay”).
  • the UE 200 can receive radio signals relayed by the radio relay device 300 .
  • the radio relay device 300 may relay the radio signal transmitted from the UE200.
  • the same can be said for the base stations 100 (including 150; the same applies hereinafter). That is, radio relay apparatus 300 relays radio signals from radio base station 100 or terminal 200 .
  • the radio relay device 300 can change the phase of the radio signal relayed to the terminal 200.
  • radio relay apparatus 300 may be called a variable phase reflector.
  • radio relay apparatus 300 may be described as having a function of changing the phase of a radio signal and relaying it, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the wireless relay device 300 may be called a repeater, a relay device, a reflect array, an IRS, a transmit array, or the like.
  • the wireless relay device 300 such as RIS may be called a battery less device, a metamaterial functional device, an intelligent reflecting surface, a smart repeater, or the like.
  • the wireless relay device 300 such as RIS may be defined as having the following functions. [UE function] ⁇ Reception function of signals sent from BS (e.g.
  • DL (downlink) signal SSB (SS Block)
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • DM-RS DeModulation Reference Signal
  • PT-RS Phase Tracking Reference Signal
  • CSI-RS Channel Status Information Reference Signal
  • RIS dedicated signal Reception of information related to the following metamaterial functions and transmission of signals to BS (e.g.
  • UL (uplink) signal PRACH (Random Access Channel Preamble), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), PUSCH Physical Uplink Control Channel, DM- RS, PT-RS, SRS (Sounding Reference Signal), RIS dedicated signal) Transmission of information related to the following metamaterial functions Frame synchronization function with BS [metamaterial function] Ability to reflect signals sent from BS or UE (e.g. phase change) Beam control functions (e.g. TCI (Transmission Configuration Indication)-state, QCL (Quasi Co Location) control functions, beam selection application, spatial filter/precoding weight selection application) Ability to change the power of signals sent from the BS or UE (e.g. power amplification)
  • Beam control functions e.g. TCI (Transmission Configuration Indication)-state, QCL (Quasi Co Location) control functions, beam selection application, spatial filter/precoding weight selection application
  • receiving and transmitting and “relaying" in the wireless relay device 300 such as RIS mean that although the following predetermined function A is performed, transmission is performed without performing predetermined function B.
  • the amplitude may be amplified when the phase is changed in the wireless relay device 300 such as the RIS.
  • “relay” in the wireless relay device 300 such as RIS means transmitting the received signal as it is without performing layer 2/3 level processing, transmitting the signal received at the physical layer level as it is, Alternatively, it may mean transmitting the received signal as it is without signal interpretation (at that time, phase change, amplitude amplification, etc. may be performed).
  • FIG. 2 is a basic configuration diagram of a network using the wireless relay device 300. As shown in FIG.
  • the radio relay device 300 intervenes between the radio base station 150A (other radio base station 100 or the like) and the UE 200, and is interposed between the radio base station 150A and the UE 200. relays (reflects, transmits, aggregates, diffracts, etc.) radio signals transmitted and received in
  • the radio base station 150A and the UE 200 directly transmit and receive radio signals without going through the radio relay device 300 when the radio quality is good.
  • the radio relay device 300 relays radio signals transmitted and received between the radio base station 150A and the UE 200.
  • the radio relay apparatus 300 generates propagation path information between the radio wave source such as the radio base station 150A and the UE 200 and the relay antenna based on the change in received power during control of the variable section 303 such as a variable phase shifter.
  • H PT and H RP are estimated, and based on the estimated propagation path information, a variable section 303 such as a variable phase shifter is controlled to relay the radio signal to the radio wave receiving destination such as the UE 200 .
  • the radio relay apparatus 300 controls the variable section 303 such as a variable phase shifter based on the control information received from the radio base station 150A or the UE 200.
  • the radio signal may be relayed toward the radio wave reception destination such as the UE 200.
  • a propagation path or a propagation channel is an individual communication path for wireless communication, and here is a communication path between each transmitting/receiving antenna (BS ant. and MS ant., etc. in the figure).
  • the radio relay device 300 includes a small multi-element antenna 301 compatible with Massive MIMO, and a variable phase shifter or phase shifter 303 that changes the phase of a radio signal, substantially a radio wave, to a specific phase, Phase shifter 303 is used to control the phase of radio waves relayed to UE 200 or radio base station 150A.
  • a specific phase control method may be referred to for a specific phase control method.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the wireless relay device 300.
  • radio relay device 300 includes antenna 301 , variable section 303 , control section 330 and information acquisition section 350 .
  • the antenna 301 is at least one antenna connected to the variable section 303, as will be described later with reference to FIGS.
  • antenna 301 may be arranged as an array antenna.
  • antenna 301 may be particularly called a relay antenna.
  • variable section 303 is connected to the antenna 301 and can change the phase, load, amplitude, and the like.
  • variable section 303 may be a variable phase shifter, a phase shifter, an amplifier, or the like. For example, by changing the phase of the radio wave that reaches the relay antenna from the radio wave source, the direction and beam of the radio wave can be changed.
  • the control unit 330 is control means for controlling the variable unit 303.
  • control section 330 functions as a control section that controls the relay state when radio waves from radio base station 100 or terminal 200 are relayed without signal interpretation.
  • the control unit 330 may change the relay state based on control information received from the radio base station 100 or the terminal 200, and based on the reception state of radio waves from the radio base station 100 or the terminal 200, You can change the state.
  • the control unit 330 may select appropriate reception beams and transmission beams (directions) based on control information such as SSB, and control the variable unit 303 for this purpose.
  • control section 330 may select an appropriate combination of the reception direction and transmission direction based on criteria such as the highest reception quality and reception power from the reception state, and may control variable section 303 for that purpose.
  • control unit 330 for example, based on information (including information and control information estimated from the reception state) on the propagation path between the UE 200 or the radio base station 150A and the relay antenna 301 can control the variable unit 303.
  • the control unit 330 changes the phase of the radio wave received from the radio base station 150A by using a known method such as an active repeater or RIS, without using transmission power, thereby changing the phase of the radio wave receiving destination (in this case, UE 200) can be relayed in a specific direction.
  • control section 330 controls the phase of the radio signal for relaying to UE 200 or radio base station 150A based on estimated HPT and HRP.
  • the wireless relay device 300 controls (changes) only the phase of the wireless signal (radio wave) by the control unit 330, and relays the wireless signal without power supply without amplifying the power of the wireless signal to be relayed. You may
  • information acquisition section 350 functions as a reception section that acquires information according to the reception state, or as a reception section that acquires control information from radio base station 150A or UE200.
  • the information acquisition unit 350 receives various signals such as SSB (including various signals exemplified in the UE function and the metamaterial function described above) transmitted from the radio base station 150A or the UE 200 as control information.
  • the information acquisition unit 350 based on the reception state (eg, change in received power, etc.) during the control of the variable unit 303, the propagation between the radio wave generation source (eg, radio base station 150A, UE200) and the relay antenna 301 Path information (H PT , H RP ) may be estimated.
  • the radio wave generation source eg, radio base station 150A, UE200
  • the relay antenna 301 Path information H PT , H RP
  • H PT and H RP can be expressed as follows.
  • M is the number of terminal (receiving) antennas
  • N is the number of radio base station (transmitting) antennas
  • K is the number of relay antennas.
  • the propagation path information (propagation channel information) on each propagation path is specifically information such as amplitude and phase, and in the present embodiment, it is information estimated on the propagation path of the radio waves arriving at relay antenna 301.
  • the information acquisition unit 350 detects changes in received power when switching the phase of the variable unit 303 of each relay antenna 301 in an array to orthogonal, based on the same principle as I/Q (In-phase/Quadrature) detection. , the propagation path information of the relay antenna 301 may be estimated.
  • Massive MIMO generally means MIMO communication using an antenna having 100 or more antenna elements, and enables faster wireless communication than before due to the effect of multiplexing multiple streams.
  • Advanced beamforming (BF) is also possible.
  • the beam width can be dynamically changed depending on the frequency band used, the state of the UE 200, or the like. Also, it is possible to increase the received signal power by beam forming (BF) gain by using a narrow beam. Furthermore, effects such as reduction of interference and effective use of radio resources can be expected.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a typical problem when using a high frequency band.
  • a high frequency band of several GHz to several tens of GHz or more when used, dead zones are likely to occur due to the strong straightness of radio waves. If the line between the radio base station 150A and the UE 200 is visible, there is no effect on radio communication between the radio base station 150A and the UE 200 even if the high frequency band is used.
  • an obstacle OB such as a building or tree, the radio quality is greatly degraded. In other words, when the UE 200 moves to the dead zone blocked by the obstacle OB, communication may be interrupted.
  • the dead zone is eliminated, and the communication within the wireless communication system 10 is not interrupted. It is important that the device and the terminal continue to be connected.
  • radio wave propagation control devices such as active repeaters and RIS.
  • radio wave propagation control devices come in passive and active types, but the passive type has the advantage of not requiring control information, but cannot follow moving objects and environmental changes.
  • the active type requires control information and has the disadvantage of increasing overhead. , environmental changes, etc. can be followed.
  • FB feedback
  • propagation path information norms propagation path information norms.
  • the variable type radio wave propagation control device searches for the optimum condition by having the UE etc. feed back the communication state when the load (phase) state is changed at random.
  • the propagation path information standard the load state is determined based on the propagation path information between the radio base station and the radio wave propagation control device, and optimum radio wave propagation control becomes possible. In this embodiment, any type can be applied.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 As relay methods, there are types such as reflection, transmission, diffraction, and consolidation. See Non-Patent Document 1, etc.).
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the transmitting antennas (Tx) of the base station 150A and the like, the relay antennas (Sx) of the transparent radio relay apparatus 300, and the receiving antennas (Rx) of the UE 200 and the like.
  • Tx transmitting antennas
  • Sx relay antennas
  • Rx receiving antennas
  • MIMO is taken as an example, and there are a plurality of propagation paths between Tx-Sx and a plurality of propagation paths between Sx-Rx. controls variable section 303 such as a variable phase shifter of antenna 301 to relay radio waves.
  • the arrayed relay antennas 301 are arranged facing the same direction. Thereby, the propagation path of relay antenna 301 can be estimated based on the reception state observed when the phase condition of relay antenna 301 is changed in a plurality of ways.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the transmitting antennas (Tx) of the base station 150A and the like, the relay antennas (Sx) of the transparent radio relay apparatus 300, and the receiving antennas (Rx) of the UE 200 and the like.
  • MIMO is taken as an example, and there are a plurality of propagation paths between Tx-Sx and a plurality of propagation paths between Sx-Rx.
  • the reference antenna 301A and the relay antenna 301 are arranged in pairs facing opposite directions so that radio waves arriving from one side can be relayed to the other side.
  • a power detector or the like may be configured to detect the power reaching relay antenna 301, and the reception state may be measured.
  • the propagation path of relay antenna 301 can be estimated based on the received signals observed when the phase conditions of relay antenna 301 are changed in a plurality of ways.
  • Example of control by control information An example of a method of controlling the relay state based on the control information received by the radio relay device 300 from the base station 100 or the UE 200 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9. .
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a relationship between radio relay apparatus 300 and base station 100 or UE 200 and control information signaling. As shown in FIG. 7, signaling is performed between the radio relay apparatus 300 and the base station 100 or the UE 200 in order to perform beam control of the radio relay apparatus 300 such as RIS. For example, a Meta Structure for beam selection is included in the transmitted and received signals, and the reception quality of the transmitted beam is fed back.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of selecting beams transmitted and received by the RIS in the MetaStructure.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of selecting beams to be transmitted to and received from the RIS by MetaStructure.
  • the Meta Structure beam selection allows the RIS 300 to appropriately select the beams it transmits/receives. Also, as shown in FIG. 9, the base station 100 or the UE 200 can appropriately select a beam to direct when transmitting to the RIS or a beam to receive from the RIS.
  • Case A Control information is communicated between the base station and the RIS, and the RIS operation is determined based on the control information.
  • Case B Communicate control information between the mobile station and the RIS, and determine the operation of the RIS based on the control information
  • Case C RIS autonomously determines operation without exchanging control information with base station and mobile station
  • At least one of the following operations may be performed. Synchronization with discovered base station / Synchronization with connected mobile station / Synchronization between connected base station and mobile station / Beam selection based on information from connected base station Beam selection based on information from mobile station Feedback specification accompanying Meta Structure control Signaling mechanism for RIS beam control Beam selection by RIS Beam switching when multiple mobile stations exist Communication quality report to cooperative base station/mobile station by multiple RIS
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an operation example of the wireless relay device 300 in Case A.
  • the wireless relay device 300 such as RIS controls the relay state based on control information received from the base station 100 .
  • the radio relay apparatus 300 may perform the following operation as the initial connection procedure with the radio base station 100.
  • the RIS may discover base stations with which it can synchronize/connect.
  • a RIS may be found on a base station with which it can synchronize/connect.
  • RIS performs operations related to synchronization/connection with the base station. For example, RIS synchronizes based on the SSB sent from the base station and sends a connection request to the base station.
  • ⁇ Initial connection between base station and mobile station Receives and transmits signals related to initial connection sent from base station and mobile station (beam control in RIS) For example, the RIS directs the beam according to each SSB index
  • the radio relay device 300 may perform the following operations when performing beam control (beam control based on control information from the base station) in communication after connection establishment between the base station and the mobile station. Note that beam control may be performed in a UE-specific manner.
  • RIS receives and decodes control information from base station
  • the RIS may receive and decode CSI information from the base station and location information of mobile stations and base stations in order to perform beam control.
  • ⁇ RIS controls beams based on control information received and decoded from base stations. For example, beam switching when there are multiple mobile stations.
  • ⁇ RIS reports information related to communication to base stations. For example, communication quality on the RIS side. is reported to the base station by the RIS
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an operation example of the wireless relay device 300 in Case B.
  • the radio relay device 300 such as RIS controls the relay state based on the control information received from the UE 200 .
  • the radio relay device 300 may perform the following operation as an initial connection procedure with the UE 200.
  • the RIS may discover mobile stations with which it can synchronize/connect.
  • a mobile station may discover a RIS with which it can synchronize/connect.
  • Synchronization/connection At least one of the RIS and the mobile station performs operations related to synchronization/connection. For example, the RIS synchronizes based on the S-SSB sent from the mobile station and sends a connection request to the mobile station.
  • ⁇ Initial connection between base station and mobile station Receives and transmits signals related to initial connection sent from base station and mobile station (beam control in RIS) For example, the RIS directs the beam according to each SSB index
  • radio relay apparatus 300 may perform the following operation in beam control (beam control based on control information from the mobile station) in communication after connection establishment between the base station and the mobile station.
  • beam control may be performed in a UE-specific manner.
  • the RIS receives and decodes control information from the mobile station
  • the RIS may receive and decode CSI information from the mobile station and location information of the mobile station/base station in order to perform beam control.
  • ⁇ RIS controls beams based on control information received and decoded from mobile stations. For example, beam switching when there are multiple mobile stations.
  • ⁇ RIS reports information on communication to mobile stations. For example, communication quality on the RIS side. is reported to the mobile station by the RIS
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an operation example of the wireless relay device 300 in Case C.
  • the wireless relay device 300 such as RIS autonomously controls the relay state based on the reception state.
  • Radio relay apparatus 300 may perform the following operation as an initial connection procedure with radio base station 100 or UE 200 .
  • the RIS may discover base stations and/or mobile stations with which it can synchronize.
  • Synchronization RIS performs operations related to synchronization with base stations and/or mobile stations. For example, the RIS synchronizes based on the SSB sent from the base station.
  • ⁇ Initial connection between base station and mobile station Receives and transmits signals related to initial connection sent from base station and mobile station (beam control in RIS) For example, the RIS directs the beam according to each SSB index
  • radio relay apparatus 300 may perform the following operation in beam control (RIS autonomously controls beam) in communication after connection establishment between a base station and a mobile station.
  • beam control may be performed in a UE-specific manner.
  • ⁇ RIS performs beam control based on information related to signals received and transmitted from base stations and mobile stations. That is, the configuration may be such that beam control is performed without receiving and decoding control information.
  • the RIS performs beam control based on the quality of the signal received by the RIS.
  • the radio relay device includes a control unit (control unit 330) that controls the relay state when relaying radio waves from radio base stations (radio base stations 100, 150) or terminals (UE 200) without signal interpretation, a receiving unit (information acquisition unit 350) that receives control information from a radio base station (radio base stations 100, 150) or a terminal (UE 200), and a control unit (control unit 330) determines the relay state based on the control information. Control.
  • the radio relay apparatus 300 acquires control information from the radio base station or the terminal, obtains information on the propagation path between the base station and the UE, etc., and appropriately adjusts the reflector (RIS). It can be controlled and relayed.
  • RIS reflector
  • the radio relay apparatus which is another aspect of the present embodiment, controls the relay state when relaying radio waves from radio base stations (radio base stations 100, 150) or terminals (UE200) without signal interpretation.
  • the relay state is controlled based on the control unit (control unit 330) and the reception state of radio waves from the radio base stations (radio base stations 100 and 150) or terminals (UE 200).
  • the radio relay apparatus 300 obtains information about the propagation path between the base station and the UE from the reception state without obtaining control information from the radio base station or the terminal, and appropriately uses the reflector ( RIS) or the like can be controlled and relayed.
  • control unit 330 of radio relay device 300 reflects, transmits, aggregates, diffracts, and changes signal power of radio waves from radio base stations or terminals, and controls reception or transmission beams. control at least one of
  • the wireless relay device 300 can switch to an appropriate relay state according to the control information and reception state.
  • control unit 330 of the radio relay device 300 performs discovery, synchronization, and connection of a radio base station or a terminal, initial connection between the radio base station and the terminal, and communication after connection establishment. , and beam control.
  • the wireless relay device 300 can perform various operations related to communication in addition to simply reflecting radio waves.
  • radio signals in the direction from the terminal to the radio base station are also included. may be controlled.
  • each functional block may be implemented using one device physically or logically coupled, or directly or indirectly using two or more physically or logically separate devices (e.g. , wired, wireless, etc.) and may be implemented using these multiple devices.
  • a functional block may be implemented by combining software in the one device or the plurality of devices.
  • Functions include judging, determining, determining, calculating, calculating, processing, deriving, investigating, searching, checking, receiving, transmitting, outputting, accessing, resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, assuming, expecting, assuming, Broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc. can't
  • a functional block (component) that performs transmission is called a transmitting unit or transmitter.
  • the implementation method is not particularly limited.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of base station 100, UE 200 and radio relay apparatus 300. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, base station 100, UE 200 and radio relay device 300 are configured as computer devices including processor 1001, memory 1002, storage 1003, communication device 1004, input device 1005, output device 1006 and bus 1007. may
  • the term "apparatus” can be read as a circuit, device, unit, or the like.
  • the hardware configuration of the device may be configured to include one or more of each device shown in the figure, or may be configured without some of the devices.
  • Each functional block of the wireless relay device 300 (see FIG. 3) is realized by any hardware element of the computer device or a combination of the hardware elements.
  • each function or part of the functions in the wireless relay device 300 is performed by the processor 1001 by loading predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, and the communication device 1004 performs the calculation. It may be realized by controlling communication or controlling at least one of reading and writing of data in memory 1002 and storage 1003 .
  • a processor 1001 operates an operating system and controls the entire computer.
  • the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including interfaces with peripheral devices, a control unit, an arithmetic unit, registers, and the like.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to them.
  • programs program codes
  • software modules software modules
  • data etc.
  • the various processes described above may be executed by one processor 1001, or may be executed by two or more processors 1001 simultaneously or sequentially.
  • Processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via an electric communication line.
  • the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and is composed of at least one of Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), etc. may be
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the memory 1002 may also be called a register, cache, main memory (main storage device), or the like.
  • the memory 1002 can store programs (program code), software modules, etc. capable of executing a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, an optical disc such as a Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disc, a magneto-optical disc (for example, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc, a Blu-ray disk), smart card, flash memory (eg, card, stick, key drive), floppy disk, magnetic strip, and/or the like.
  • Storage 1003 may also be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
  • the recording medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including at least one of memory 1002 and storage 1003 .
  • the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting/receiving device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
  • the communication device 1004 includes a high-frequency switch, duplexer, filter, frequency synthesizer, etc., for realizing at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD).
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside.
  • the output device 1006 is an output device (eg, display, speaker, LED lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated (for example, a touch panel).
  • each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
  • the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between devices.
  • the device includes hardware such as a microprocessor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods.
  • the notification of information may include physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), other signals, or combinations thereof, and RRC signaling may also be referred to as RRC messages, e.g., RRC Connection Setup ) message, RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • RRC signaling e.g., RRC signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), other signals, or combinations thereof
  • RRC signaling may also be referred to as RRC messages, e.g., RRC Connection Setup ) message, R
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
  • 4th generation mobile communication system 4th generation mobile communication system
  • 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
  • 5G Beyond 5G
  • 6G Future Radio Access
  • NR New Radio
  • W-CDMA® GSM®
  • CDMA2000 Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi (Registered Trademark)
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX (Registered Trademark)
  • IEEE 802.20 Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (Registered Trademark), or any other suitable system and any extensions based on these It may be applied to at least one of the generation systems.
  • a plurality of systems may be applied in combination (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A and 5G).
  • a specific operation that is performed by a base station in the present disclosure may be performed by its upper node in some cases.
  • various operations performed for communication with a terminal may be performed by the base station and other network nodes other than the base station (e.g. MME or S-GW, etc., but not limited to).
  • MME or S-GW network nodes
  • the case where there is one network node other than the base station is exemplified above, it may be a combination of a plurality of other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW).
  • Information, signals can be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer). It may be input and output via multiple network nodes.
  • Input/output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or managed using a management table. Input and output information may be overwritten, updated, or appended. The output information may be deleted. The entered information may be transmitted to other devices.
  • the determination may be made by a value represented by one bit (0 or 1), by a true/false value (Boolean: true or false), or by numerical comparison (for example, a predetermined value).
  • notification of predetermined information is not limited to being performed explicitly, but may be performed implicitly (for example, not notifying the predetermined information). good too.
  • Software whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or otherwise, includes instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, and software modules. , applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, and the like.
  • software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium.
  • the Software uses wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), etc.) and/or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) to access websites, Wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission medium when sent from a server or other remote source.
  • wired technology coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), etc.
  • wireless technology infrared, microwave, etc.
  • data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. may refer to voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. may be represented by a combination of
  • the channel and/or symbols may be signaling.
  • a signal may also be a message.
  • a component carrier may also be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, or the like.
  • system and “network” used in this disclosure are used interchangeably.
  • information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using other corresponding information.
  • radio resources may be indexed.
  • base station BS
  • radio base station fixed station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • eNodeB eNodeB
  • gNodeB gNodeB
  • a base station may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, picocell, and the like.
  • a base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells (also called sectors). When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area corresponding to a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio)). Head: RRH) can also provide communication services.
  • a base station subsystem e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio)
  • Head: RRH can also provide communication services.
  • cell refers to part or all of the coverage area of at least one of a base station and base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.
  • MS Mobile Station
  • UE User Equipment
  • a mobile station is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be called a terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable term.
  • At least one of the base station and mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, or the like.
  • At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile object, the mobile object itself, or the like.
  • the mobile body may be a vehicle (e.g., car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile body (e.g., drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned ).
  • at least one of the base station and the mobile station includes devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations.
  • at least one of the base station and mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the base station in the present disclosure may be read as a mobile station (user terminal, hereinafter the same).
  • communication between a base station and a mobile station is replaced with communication between multiple mobile stations (for example, Device-to-Device (D2D), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), etc.)
  • the mobile station may have the functions that the base station has.
  • words such as "up” and “down” may be replaced with words corresponding to inter-terminal communication (for example, "side”).
  • uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. may be read as side channels.
  • a mobile station in the present disclosure may be read as a base station.
  • the base station may have the functions that the mobile station has.
  • a radio frame may consist of one or more frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be referred to as a subframe.
  • a subframe may also consist of one or more slots in the time domain.
  • a subframe may be a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) independent of numerology.
  • a numerology may be a communication parameter that applies to the transmission and/or reception of a signal or channel. Numerology, for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame structure, transmission and reception specific filtering operations performed by the receiver in the frequency domain, specific windowing operations performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and/or the like.
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • number of symbols per TTI radio frame structure
  • transmission and reception specific filtering operations performed by the receiver in the frequency domain specific windowing operations performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and/or the like.
  • a slot may consist of one or more symbols (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbols, etc.) in the time domain.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • a slot may be a unit of time based on numerology.
  • a slot may contain multiple mini-slots. Each minislot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be referred to as a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot.
  • a PDSCH (or PUSCH) that is transmitted in time units larger than a minislot may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A.
  • PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.
  • Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols all represent time units when transmitting signals. Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols may be referred to by other corresponding designations.
  • one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI)
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
  • one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1ms) in existing LTE, may be a period shorter than 1ms (eg, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1ms may be Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, or the like instead of a subframe.
  • TTI refers to, for example, the minimum scheduling time unit in wireless communication.
  • a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each user terminal) to each user terminal on a TTI basis.
  • radio resources frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each user terminal
  • the TTI may be a transmission time unit for channel-encoded data packets (transport blocks), code blocks, codewords, etc., or may be a processing unit for scheduling, link adaptation, etc. Note that when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, the number of symbols) in which transport blocks, code blocks, codewords, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
  • one slot or one minislot is called a TTI
  • one or more TTIs may be the minimum scheduling time unit.
  • the number of slots (the number of mini-slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
  • a TTI with a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel.8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc.
  • TTI that is shorter than a regular TTI may also be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial or fractional TTI, a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a slot, and so on.
  • long TTI for example, normal TTI, subframe, etc.
  • short TTI for example, shortened TTI, etc.
  • a TTI having a TTI length greater than or equal to this value may be read as a replacement.
  • a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of neurology, and may be 12, for example.
  • the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on neumerology.
  • the time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols and may be 1 slot, 1 minislot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI long.
  • One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each consist of one or more resource blocks.
  • One or more RBs are physical resource blocks (Physical RB: PRB), sub-carrier groups (SCG), resource element groups (REG), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. may be called.
  • PRB Physical resource blocks
  • SCG sub-carrier groups
  • REG resource element groups
  • PRB pairs RB pairs, etc.
  • a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (Resource Element: RE).
  • RE resource elements
  • 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
  • a Bandwidth Part (which may also be called a Bandwidth Part) represents a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a neumerology in a carrier. good.
  • the common RB may be identified by an RB index based on the common reference point of the carrier.
  • PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.
  • BWP may include BWP for UL (UL BWP) and BWP for DL (DL BWP).
  • BWP may include BWP for UL (UL BWP) and BWP for DL (DL BWP).
  • One or more BWPs may be configured in one carrier for a UE.
  • At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal/channel outside the active BWP.
  • BWP bitmap
  • radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols described above are only examples.
  • the number of subframes included in a radio frame the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of Configurations such as the number of subcarriers and the number of symbols in a TTI, symbol length, cyclic prefix (CP) length, etc.
  • CP cyclic prefix
  • connection means any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements being “connected” or “coupled.” Couplings or connections between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be read as "access”.
  • two elements are defined using at least one of one or more wires, cables and printed electrical connections and, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples, in the radio frequency domain. , electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and light (both visible and invisible) regions, and the like.
  • the reference signal can also be abbreviated as Reference Signal (RS), and may also be called Pilot depending on the applicable standard.
  • RS Reference Signal
  • any reference to elements using the "first,” “second,” etc. designations used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, references to first and second elements do not imply that only two elements may be employed therein or that the first element must precede the second element in any way.
  • determining and “determining” used in this disclosure may encompass a wide variety of actions.
  • “Judgement” and “determination” are, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiring (eg, lookup in a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining as “judged” or “determined”, and the like.
  • "judgment” and “determination” are used for receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., transmitting information), input, output, access (accessing) (for example, accessing data in memory) may include deeming that a "judgment” or “decision” has been made.
  • judgment and “decision” are considered to be “judgment” and “decision” by resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. can contain.
  • judgment and “decision” may include considering that some action is “judgment” and “decision”.
  • judgment (decision) may be read as “assuming”, “expecting”, “considering”, or the like.
  • a and B are different may mean “A and B are different from each other.”
  • the term may also mean that "A and B are different from C”.
  • Terms such as “separate,” “coupled,” etc. may also be interpreted in the same manner as “different.”
  • Wireless communication system 100,150A ⁇ 150D Wireless base station 200 UE 300 radio relay device 301 relay antenna 303 variable part 330 control part C cell OB obstacle 1001 processor 1002 memory 1003 storage 1004 communication device 1005 input device 1006 output device 1007 bus

Abstract

Ce dispositif de relais sans fil reçoit des ondes radio ou des informations de commande provenant d'une station de base sans fil ou d'un terminal. Sur la base des informations de commande ou de l'état de réception, le dispositif de relais sans fil commande l'état de relais du dispositif lorsque le dispositif relaie les ondes radio de la station de base sans fil ou du terminal sans utiliser d'interprétation de signal.
PCT/JP2021/011530 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Dispositif de relais sans fil et procédé de relais sans fil WO2022195888A1 (fr)

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JPH06244836A (ja) * 1993-02-19 1994-09-02 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 無線中継装置
JP2009177671A (ja) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-06 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc 中継増幅装置
US20120206299A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 International Business Machines Corporation Millimeter-wave communications using a reflector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06244836A (ja) * 1993-02-19 1994-09-02 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 無線中継装置
JP2009177671A (ja) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-06 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc 中継増幅装置
US20120206299A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 International Business Machines Corporation Millimeter-wave communications using a reflector

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116647916A (zh) * 2023-07-25 2023-08-25 华南理工大学 中继通信方法、装置和智能超表面中继器
CN116647916B (zh) * 2023-07-25 2023-12-15 华南理工大学 中继通信方法、装置和智能超表面中继器

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