WO2022195135A1 - Seamless single-piece underwear for dolls and method for the manufacture of said underwear - Google Patents

Seamless single-piece underwear for dolls and method for the manufacture of said underwear Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022195135A1
WO2022195135A1 PCT/ES2021/070187 ES2021070187W WO2022195135A1 WO 2022195135 A1 WO2022195135 A1 WO 2022195135A1 ES 2021070187 W ES2021070187 W ES 2021070187W WO 2022195135 A1 WO2022195135 A1 WO 2022195135A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
underwear
polyamide
garment
welding
hand
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2021/070187
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Julio PASTOR BLASCO
Original Assignee
Pastor Y Navarro, S.L.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pastor Y Navarro, S.L. filed Critical Pastor Y Navarro, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2021/070187 priority Critical patent/WO2022195135A1/en
Publication of WO2022195135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022195135A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/52—Dolls' houses, furniture or other equipment; Dolls' clothing or footwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05B—SEWING
    • D05B17/00—Sewing machines for concurrently making thread and welded seams

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention as the title of the invention establishes, is underwear for dolls without seams in a single piece. Also, the object of the present invention is a procedure for obtaining said clothing and which has technically particular and distinctive characteristics.
  • the present invention is characterized by the materials, their nature and their arrangement, in such a way that underwear is achieved that is made in a single piece, that does not have any seams and all of this is manufactured with a reduction in manufacturing times. of the order of 50% compared to the times currently required for manufacturing.
  • the present invention is circumscribed within the field of knitted clothing and particularly that intended for dolls.
  • dresses for dolls are known, which are generally made by previously making patterns for the dolls in cardboard, so that later the remnants can be cut simultaneously in large quantities and thus be able to pass them on to the seamstresses. (normally from outside) and thus be able to make the dress.
  • the garments are woven by knitting machines using pre-designed patterns. In these cases, once the weaving has been finished, the garments have to be finished off at the ends of the yarns. This auction is carried out manually. Although it is possible to carry out said final finish to avoid fraying of the garment, it becomes especially difficult for garments of reduced dimensions, for example, around 5 cm or even less, and in any of the cases it introduces a manufacturing time that increases production costs much higher than might be desirable.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop garments for dolls that, in addition to being manufactured in a single piece, without seams, do not require a final finish, where the garments can also have reduced dimensions, developing garments that present characteristics such as those that we proceed to expose below and that are collected in their essentiality in the first claim.
  • the object of the present invention is underwear for dolls without seams and manufactured in a single piece that have small dimensions, of the order of a few cm, for example 2 or 3 cm up to 7 or 8 cm, where manual intervention is not necessary. some for the final auction and thus avoid the fraying of the garment.
  • the clothing has particular construction characteristics, on the one hand, and in the first place, it is made of polyamide and, on the other hand, in the final trim of the clothing it has a woven area in which a welding thread is used by heat that seals the tights so the stitches at the end of the underwear don't come loose.
  • the welding yarn is woven either alone or with the polyamide itself, it can bulk more or less as desired.
  • Welding spinning when applying heat, preferably by means of steam, melts and closes the knitted stitches, avoiding the fraying of the garment.
  • the casting of the welded spinning is with its own threads and with the polyamide threads used in the fabric of the garment.
  • the welding yarn is an elastic fusible bonding thread used for the final edge of the garment that has a melting temperature between 82-92° C and to which a temperature of 100-125° C is applied, offering a resistance to washing of about 40 °C
  • This welding yarn is preferably, but not limited to, made with elastane and Polyamide 6.
  • the garment is subjected to ironing where, by applying steam, a shrinking effect is produced in the polyamide while in the welding yarn they are sealed. the meshes so that the point does not escape.
  • the knitted garment is made of polyamide and has a welding thread at its final end, for example, the neck of a t-shirt, or the top of a sock, on the one hand it is possible to avoid having to bind off by hand. the garments to avoid their fraying and on the other hand to obtain garments of reduced dimensions, of the order of 5 cm, being able to be more or less as required.
  • the manufacturing process of the garment described above comprises the following stages:
  • the tubular area of the starter begins to be woven.
  • At least one of the polyamide thread guides is removed to insert a welding thread guide for tubular weaving, as many passes as outside or as desired on the end of the neck and once finished, the thread guides are removed and remove the garment.
  • the entire garment is steam ironed, producing, on the one hand, a shrinking effect on the garment's polyamide and, on the other hand, a fusion of the welding yarn and, consequently, the mesh sealing.
  • figure 1 we can see a representation of a doll's undergarment made in a single piece and without seams, in this case it is a t-shirt.
  • Figure 2 shows schematically how the weaving of the garment takes place with welding spinning.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a sock in different views where it can be seen in the toe cap welded yarn woven into the toe of the sock.
  • Figure 5 shows a T-shirt where the woven welding yarn can be seen.
  • Figure 6 shows some leotards where the welding yarn can be seen.
  • FIG 1 we can see a shirt that has an elastic start (1) followed by a tubular area (2) that continues to the armhole area (3) and continues later presenting some straps (4) and forms the tubular area of the neck. (5) where the welding thread (6) that seals the meshes so that the end points do not come loose has been introduced.
  • the manufacturing process of the garment described above comprises the following stages:
  • An elastic beginning (1) is made that allows a hem for reinforcement and better aesthetics.
  • At least one of the polyamide thread guides is removed to insert a welding thread guide (6) knitting in tubular, as many passes as outside or as desired on the end of the neck and once finished, the thread guides are removed and garment is removed.
  • the entire garment is steam ironed, producing, on the one hand, a shrinking effect on the garment's polyamide and, on the other hand, a melting of the welding yarn and consequently of mesh sealing.
  • Figure 2 shows some front needles (7) arranged facing each other with some rear needles (8) that are used for knitting the garment by moving the thread guides.
  • the garment in its final finish comprises an area woven with a welding yarn (6), where the weaving process takes place either alone or with polyamide yarn used in the fabric of the rest of the garment.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show two different views of a sock where it can be seen how the weaving with the welding yarn has taken place at the toe of the sock, which is responsible after being woven and subjected to heat to fuse with the rest of the spinning, both welding and polyamide, preventing fraying of this garment.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show a sweater and tights, respectively, where again the woven welding yarn (6) can be seen.
  • the area woven with welded yarn has been made only with welded yarn
  • the area woven with welded yarn has also been made with polyamide yarn.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

Seamless underwear for dolls made from a single piece of fabric and presenting reduced dimensions, on the order of only a few centimetres, e.g. 2 or 3 cm up to 7 or 8 cm, where no manual intervention is required for the final finishing thereof, thus preventing the fraying of the garment where, on the one hand, and in the first place, it is made from polyamide and, on the other hand, the finish of the garment has a woven area where a heat-welding thread is used to seal the fabric, so that the final stitches of the underwear do not come adrift; the heat-welding thread is woven either alone or together with the polyamide itself and may be more or less bulky, as desired. On applying heat to the heat-welding thread, this melts and seals the woven stitches, preventing the fraying of the garment.

Description

ROPA INTERIOR PARA MUÑECAS SIN COSTURAS Y EN PIEZA ÚNICA Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE CONFECCIÓN DE DICHA ROPA UNDERWEAR FOR DOLLS WITHOUT SEAMS AND IN A SINGLE PIECE AND PROCEDURE FOR MAKING SAID CLOTHING
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención, tal y como el título de la invención establece, ropa interior para muñecas sin costuras en pieza única. También, es objeto de la presente invención un procedimiento de obtención de dicha ropa y que presenta unas características particulares y distintivas técnicamente. The object of the present invention, as the title of the invention establishes, is underwear for dolls without seams in a single piece. Also, the object of the present invention is a procedure for obtaining said clothing and which has technically particular and distinctive characteristics.
Caracteriza a la presente invención los materiales, su naturaleza y la disposición de los mismos, de manera que se consigue una ropa interior que está realizada en pieza única, que no cuenta con costura alguna y todo ello fabricado con una reducción en los tiempos de fabricación del orden del 50% frente a los tiempos necesarios para la fabricación actualmente. The present invention is characterized by the materials, their nature and their arrangement, in such a way that underwear is achieved that is made in a single piece, that does not have any seams and all of this is manufactured with a reduction in manufacturing times. of the order of 50% compared to the times currently required for manufacturing.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de la ropa tejida y particularmente aquella destinada a muñecas. Therefore, the present invention is circumscribed within the field of knitted clothing and particularly that intended for dolls.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el estado de la técnica son conocidos los vestidos para muñecas que en general se hacen mediante una confección previa de patrones para las muñecas en cartón, para que después se puedan cortar los retales de forma simultánea en gran cantidad y poder pasárselos así a los costureros (normalmente de fuera) y poder confeccionar así el vestido. In the state of the art, dresses for dolls are known, which are generally made by previously making patterns for the dolls in cardboard, so that later the remnants can be cut simultaneously in large quantities and thus be able to pass them on to the seamstresses. (normally from outside) and thus be able to make the dress.
En otros casos las prendas son tejidas mediante tricotosas mediante patrones confeccionados diseñados previamente. En estos casos las prendas una vez se ha acabado de tejer tienen que ser rematadas en los extremos finales de las hilaturas. Este remate se lleva a cabo de manera manual. Si bien dicho remate final para evitar el deshilacliado de la prenda es posible realizarlo se hace especialmente difícil para prendas de reducidas dimensiones, por ejemplo, del entorno de unos 5 cm o incluso menos y en cualquiera de los casos introduce un tiempo de manufactura que eleva los costes de producción bastante más alto que lo que pudiera ser deseable. In other cases, the garments are woven by knitting machines using pre-designed patterns. In these cases, once the weaving has been finished, the garments have to be finished off at the ends of the yarns. This auction is carried out manually. Although it is possible to carry out said final finish to avoid fraying of the garment, it becomes especially difficult for garments of reduced dimensions, for example, around 5 cm or even less, and in any of the cases it introduces a manufacturing time that increases production costs much higher than might be desirable.
Por lo tanto, es objeto de la presente invención desarrollar unas prendas para muñecas que además de ser fabricadas en una pieza única, sin costuras no precisen que se las realice un remate final, donde además las prendas pueden presentar unas reducidas dimensiones, desarrollando unas prendas que presentan unas características como las que a continuación procedemos a exponer y que quedan recogidas en su esencialidad en la reivindicación primera. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to develop garments for dolls that, in addition to being manufactured in a single piece, without seams, do not require a final finish, where the garments can also have reduced dimensions, developing garments that present characteristics such as those that we proceed to expose below and that are collected in their essentiality in the first claim.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención una ropa interior para muñecas sin costuras y fabricadas en pieza única que presentan unas reducidas dimensiones, del orden de unos pocos cm, por ejemplo 2 ó 3 cm hasta 7 ú 8 cm, donde no se hace necesaria intervención manual alguna para el remate final y evitar así el deshilacliado de la prenda. The object of the present invention is underwear for dolls without seams and manufactured in a single piece that have small dimensions, of the order of a few cm, for example 2 or 3 cm up to 7 or 8 cm, where manual intervention is not necessary. some for the final auction and thus avoid the fraying of the garment.
Cuando hablamos de ropa interior de muñecas nos estamos refiriendo a elementos tales como calcetines, calcetas, medias, braguitas, camisetas etcétera. When we talk about doll underwear we are referring to items such as socks, stockings, panties, t-shirts and so on.
Para lograr dichas ventajas técnicas expuestas la ropa tiene unas características constructivas particulares, por un lado, y en primer lugar está realizadas en poliamida y por otro lado en el remate final de la ropa tiene una zona tejida en la que se emplea una hilatura soldante por calor que sella las mallas para que los puntos del final de la ropa interior no se suelten. To achieve these exposed technical advantages, the clothing has particular construction characteristics, on the one hand, and in the first place, it is made of polyamide and, on the other hand, in the final trim of the clothing it has a woven area in which a welding thread is used by heat that seals the tights so the stitches at the end of the underwear don't come loose.
La hilatura soldante va tejida bien sola o bien con la propia poliamida, puede abultar más o menos según se desee. La hilatura soldante al aplicarle calor, preferentemente mediante vapor funde y cierra los puntos tejidos evitando el deshilacliado de la prenda. La fundición de la hilatura soldante es con sus propios hilos y con los hilos de la poliamida empleados en el tejido de la prenda. The welding yarn is woven either alone or with the polyamide itself, it can bulk more or less as desired. Welding spinning, when applying heat, preferably by means of steam, melts and closes the knitted stitches, avoiding the fraying of the garment. The casting of the welded spinning is with its own threads and with the polyamide threads used in the fabric of the garment.
La hilatura soldante es un hilo de unión fusible elástico empleado para el borde final de la prenda que tiene una temperatura de fusión entre 82-92° C y a la que se aplica una temperatura 100-125° C ofreciendo una resistencia al lavado de unos 40°C. Esta hilatura soldante de manera preferente, pero no limitativa, está realizada con elastano y Poliamida 6. The welding yarn is an elastic fusible bonding thread used for the final edge of the garment that has a melting temperature between 82-92° C and to which a temperature of 100-125° C is applied, offering a resistance to washing of about 40 °C This welding yarn is preferably, but not limited to, made with elastane and Polyamide 6.
Una vez tejida la prenda a la que sobre su remate final se ha tejido empleando una hilatura soldante, la prenda se somete a un planchado donde mediante la aplicación de vapor se produce un efecto de encogimiento en la poliamida mientras que en la hilatura soldante se sellan las mallas para que el punto no se escape. Once the garment has been woven to which it has been woven on its final finish using a welding yarn, the garment is subjected to ironing where, by applying steam, a shrinking effect is produced in the polyamide while in the welding yarn they are sealed. the meshes so that the point does not escape.
Por lo tanto, gracias que la prenda tejida está hecha de poliamida y presenta una hilatura soldante en su extremo final, por ejemplo, cuello de una camiseta, o la parte alta de un calcetín, se consigue por un lado evitar tener que rematar a mano las prendas para evitar su deshilacliado y por otro lado conseguir prendas de reducidas dimensiones, del orden de 5 cm, pudiéndose ser más o menos según se requiera. Therefore, thanks to the fact that the knitted garment is made of polyamide and has a welding thread at its final end, for example, the neck of a t-shirt, or the top of a sock, on the one hand it is possible to avoid having to bind off by hand. the garments to avoid their fraying and on the other hand to obtain garments of reduced dimensions, of the order of 5 cm, being able to be more or less as required.
El procedimiento de fabricación de la prenda anteriormente descrita comprende las siguientes etapas: The manufacturing process of the garment described above comprises the following stages:
- Se realiza un comienzo elástico que permita un dobladillo para refuerzo y una mejor estética. - An elastic start is made that allows a hem for reinforcement and better aesthetics.
- Se comienza a tejer la zona tubular del empiece. - The tubular area of the starter begins to be woven.
- Se continúa con el tejido de la zona de la sisa. - Continue with the fabric of the armhole area.
- A continuación, se realiza el menguado de la zona de la sisa. - Next, the diminution of the armhole area is carried out.
- Se continúa tejiendo la caída del cuello y tirantes. - Continue weaving the fall of the neck and straps.
- Se prosigue con la zona tubular del cuello. - It continues with the tubular area of the neck.
- Se retira al menos uno de los guía hilos de poliamida para insertar un guía hilos de la hilatura soldante tejiendo en tubular, tantas pasadas como fuera o se desee sobre el final del cuello y una vez terminado se retiran los guía hilos y se extrae la prenda. - At least one of the polyamide thread guides is removed to insert a welding thread guide for tubular weaving, as many passes as outside or as desired on the end of the neck and once finished, the thread guides are removed and remove the garment.
- Se somete a un planchado con vapor de la totalidad de la prenda donde se produce, por un lado, un efecto de encogimiento de la poliamida de la prenda y, por otro lado, se produce una fusión de la hilatura soldante y en consecuencia del sellado de las mallas. - The entire garment is steam ironed, producing, on the one hand, a shrinking effect on the garment's polyamide and, on the other hand, a fusion of the welding yarn and, consequently, the mesh sealing.
Salvo que se indique lo contrario, todos los elementos técnicos y científicos usados en la presente memoria poseen el significado que habitualmente entiende un experto normal en la técnica a la que pertenece esta invención. En la práctica de la presente invención se pueden usar procedimientos y materiales similares o equivalentes a los descritos en la memoria. Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific elements used herein have the meaning ordinarily understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. Methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein may be used in the practice of the present invention.
A lo largo de la descripción y de las reivindicaciones la palabra “comprende” y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Throughout the description and claims the word "comprise" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. Other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in part from the description and in part from the practice of the invention.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente. To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical embodiment, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented.
En la figura 1 , podemos observar una representación de una prende interior de una muñeca realizada en pieza única y sin costuras, en este caso es una camiseta. In figure 1, we can see a representation of a doll's undergarment made in a single piece and without seams, in this case it is a t-shirt.
En la figura 2 se muestra de forma esquemática cómo tiene lugar el tejido de la prenda con la hilatura soldante. Figure 2 shows schematically how the weaving of the garment takes place with welding spinning.
En las figuras 3 y 4 se muestra un calcetín en diferentes vistas donde se aprecia en la puntera la hilatura soldante tejida en la punta del calcetín. Figures 3 and 4 show a sock in different views where it can be seen in the toe cap welded yarn woven into the toe of the sock.
En la figura 5 se muestra una camiseta donde se aprecia la hilatura soldante tejida. Figure 5 shows a T-shirt where the woven welding yarn can be seen.
En la figura 6 se muestran unos leotardos donde se aprecia la hilatura soldante. Figure 6 shows some leotards where the welding yarn can be seen.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras se describe seguidamente un modo de realización preferente de la invención propuesta. In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described below.
En la figura 1 podemos observar una camiseta que presenta un empiece elástico (1 ) seguido de una zona tubular (2) que continua hasta la zona de sisa (3) y continua posteriormente presentando unos tirantes (4) y conforma la zona tubular del cuello (5) donde se ha introducido la hilatura soldante (6) que sella las mallas para que los puntos finales no se suelten. In figure 1 we can see a shirt that has an elastic start (1) followed by a tubular area (2) that continues to the armhole area (3) and continues later presenting some straps (4) and forms the tubular area of the neck. (5) where the welding thread (6) that seals the meshes so that the end points do not come loose has been introduced.
El procedimiento de fabricación de la prenda anteriormente descrita comprende las siguientes etapas: The manufacturing process of the garment described above comprises the following stages:
- Se realiza un comienzo elástico (1) que permita un dobladillo para refuerzo y una mejor estética. - An elastic beginning (1) is made that allows a hem for reinforcement and better aesthetics.
- Se comienza a tejer la zona tubular (2) del empiece. - Begin to weave the tubular area (2) from the start.
- Se continua con el tejido de la zona de la sisa (3). - Continue with the fabric of the armhole area (3).
- A continuación, se realiza el menguado de la zona de la sisa. - Next, the diminution of the armhole area is carried out.
- Se continúa tejiendo la caída del cuello y tirantes (4) - Continue weaving the fall of the neck and straps (4)
- Se prosigue con la zona tubular (5) del cuello. - It continues with the tubular area (5) of the neck.
- Se retira al menos uno de los guía hilos de poliamida para insertar un guía hilos de la hilatura soldante (6) tejiendo en tubular, tantas pasadas como fuera o se desee sobre el final del cuello y una vez terminado se retiran los guía hilos y se extrae la prenda. - At least one of the polyamide thread guides is removed to insert a welding thread guide (6) knitting in tubular, as many passes as outside or as desired on the end of the neck and once finished, the thread guides are removed and garment is removed.
- Se somete a un planchado con vapor de la totalidad de la prenda donde se produce, por un lado, un efecto de encogimiento de la poliamida de la prenda y, por otro lado, se produce una fusión de la hilatura soldante y en consecuencia del sellado de las mallas. - The entire garment is steam ironed, producing, on the one hand, a shrinking effect on the garment's polyamide and, on the other hand, a melting of the welding yarn and consequently of mesh sealing.
En la figura 2 se muestran unas agujas delanteras (7) dispuestas de manera enfrentada con unas agujas traseras (8) que son las empleadas para el tejido de la prenda mediante el desplazamiento de los guía hilos. En este caso la prenda en su remate final comprende una zona tejida con una hilatura soldante (6), donde el proceso de tejido tiene lugar o bien sola o bien con hilatura de poliamida empleado en el tejido del resto de la prenda. Figure 2 shows some front needles (7) arranged facing each other with some rear needles (8) that are used for knitting the garment by moving the thread guides. In this case, the garment in its final finish comprises an area woven with a welding yarn (6), where the weaving process takes place either alone or with polyamide yarn used in the fabric of the rest of the garment.
En las figuras 3 y 4 se muestran dos vistas diferentes de un calcetín donde puede apreciarse cómo en la punta del calcetín es donde ha tenido lugar el tejido con la hilatura soldante, que es la encargada tras haber sido tejida y sometida a calor a fusionarse con el resto de la hilatura tanto la soldante como la de poliamida impidiendo el deshilacliado de esta prenda. Figures 3 and 4 show two different views of a sock where it can be seen how the weaving with the welding yarn has taken place at the toe of the sock, which is responsible after being woven and subjected to heat to fuse with the rest of the spinning, both welding and polyamide, preventing fraying of this garment.
En las figuras 5 y 6 se muestran un jersey y unos leotardos respectivamente donde de nuevo la hilatura soldante (6) tejida se puede observar. En la figura 5 se observa más claramente ya que la zona tejida con la hilatura soldante ha sido realizada solamente con hilatura soldante, mientras que en la figura 6 la zona tejida con hilatura soldante también lo ha siso con hilo de poliamida. Figures 5 and 6 show a sweater and tights, respectively, where again the woven welding yarn (6) can be seen. In figure 5 it is observed more clearly since the area woven with welded yarn has been made only with welded yarn, while in figure 6 the area woven with welded yarn has also been made with polyamide yarn.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba, siempre que no altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is stated that, within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example. , and to which the protection sought will also apply, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 Ropa interior para muñecas sin costuras y en pieza única caracterizada porque la ropa interior, por un lado, está fabricada en poliamida y por otro lado en el remate final de la ropa tiene una zona tejida en la que se emplea una hilatura soldante por calor que sella las mallas para que los puntos del final de la ropa interior no se suelten. 1 Underwear for dolls without seams and in a single piece characterized in that the underwear, on the one hand, is made of polyamide and, on the other hand, in the final trim of the clothes it has a woven area in which a heat-welding yarn is used that seals the tights so that the stitches at the end of the underwear do not come loose.
2.- Ropa interior para muñecas sin costuras y en pieza única según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque la hilatura soldante tiene una temperatura de fusión entre 82- 92° C y está realizada con elastano y Poliamida 6. 2. Underwear for dolls without seams and in a single piece according to claim 1, characterized in that the welding yarn has a melting temperature between 82-92 ° C and is made with elastane and Polyamide 6.
3.- Ropa interior para muñecas sin costuras y en pieza única según la reivindicación 1 ó 2 caracterizada porque la hilatura soldante va tejida bien sola o bien con la propia poliamida. 3. Underwear for dolls without seams and in a single piece according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the welding yarn is woven either alone or with the polyamide itself.
4.- Procedimiento de fabricación de la ropa interior según las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2 ó 3 caracterizado porque comprende las siguientes etapas: 4. Method of manufacturing underwear according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- Se realiza un comienzo elástico (1) que permita un dobladillo para refuerzo y una mejor estética. - An elastic beginning (1) is made that allows a hem for reinforcement and better aesthetics.
- Se comienza a tejer la zona tubular (2) del empiece. - Begin to weave the tubular area (2) from the start.
- Se continua con el tejido de la zona de la sisa (3). - Continue with the fabric of the armhole area (3).
- A continuación, se realiza el menguado de la zona de la sisa. - Next, the diminution of the armhole area is carried out.
- Se continúa tejiendo la caída del cuello y tirantes (4). - Continue weaving the fall of the neck and straps (4).
- Se prosigue con la zona tubular (5) del cuello. - It continues with the tubular area (5) of the neck.
- Se retira al menos uno de los guía hilos de poliamida para insertar un guía hilos de la hilatura soldante (6) tejiendo en tubular, tantas pasadas como fuera o se desee sobre el final del cuello y una vez terminado se retiran los guía hilos y se extrae la prenda. - At least one of the polyamide thread guides is removed to insert a welding thread guide (6) knitting in tubular, as many passes as outside or as desired on the end of the neck and once finished, the thread guides are removed and garment is removed.
- Se somete a un planchado con vapor de la totalidad de la prenda donde se produce, por un lado, un efecto de encogimiento de la poliamida de la prenda y, por otro lado, se produce una fusión de la hilatura soldante y en consecuencia del sellado de las mallas. - The entire garment is steam ironed, producing, on the one hand, a shrinking effect on the garment's polyamide and, on the other hand, a fusion of the welding yarn and consequently the mesh sealing.
5.- Procedimiento de fabricación según la reivindicación 4 caracterizada porque la 5 hilatura soldante tiene una temperatura de fusión entre 82-92° C y está realizada con elastano y Poliamida 6. 5. Manufacturing method according to claim 4, characterized in that the 5 welded yarn has a melting temperature between 82-92° C and is made with elastane and Polyamide 6.
PCT/ES2021/070187 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Seamless single-piece underwear for dolls and method for the manufacture of said underwear WO2022195135A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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PCT/ES2021/070187 WO2022195135A1 (en) 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Seamless single-piece underwear for dolls and method for the manufacture of said underwear

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PCT/ES2021/070187 WO2022195135A1 (en) 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Seamless single-piece underwear for dolls and method for the manufacture of said underwear

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB973060A (en) * 1961-12-05 1964-10-21 Kendall & Co Circular knit garment with added shaping material
ES195707U (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-02-01 Laquidain Alonso Y Rimbo Campo J M Y S Perfected sock. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2004030566A2 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-15 Nilit Ltd. Spandex covered tightly with shrinkable nylon and process for producing it
US20160122907A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2016-05-05 Invista North America S.A.R.I. Fusible bicomponent spandex
WO2016105539A1 (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-06-30 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Easily settable stretch fabrics including low-melt fiber
EP3412263A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-12-12 Carecare Oy Sock for patient use and method of manufacturing a sock

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB973060A (en) * 1961-12-05 1964-10-21 Kendall & Co Circular knit garment with added shaping material
ES195707U (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-02-01 Laquidain Alonso Y Rimbo Campo J M Y S Perfected sock. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2004030566A2 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-15 Nilit Ltd. Spandex covered tightly with shrinkable nylon and process for producing it
US20160122907A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2016-05-05 Invista North America S.A.R.I. Fusible bicomponent spandex
WO2016105539A1 (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-06-30 Invista North America S.A.R.L. Easily settable stretch fabrics including low-melt fiber
EP3412263A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-12-12 Carecare Oy Sock for patient use and method of manufacturing a sock

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