WO2022190181A1 - Système de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, procédé de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, et programme associé - Google Patents

Système de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, procédé de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, et programme associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022190181A1
WO2022190181A1 PCT/JP2021/009065 JP2021009065W WO2022190181A1 WO 2022190181 A1 WO2022190181 A1 WO 2022190181A1 JP 2021009065 W JP2021009065 W JP 2021009065W WO 2022190181 A1 WO2022190181 A1 WO 2022190181A1
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Prior art keywords
package
distributor
location
distribution
information
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PCT/JP2021/009065
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
康史 下河邉
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株式会社日立物流
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Priority to JP2023504898A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022190181A1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2021/009065 priority patent/WO2022190181A1/fr
Publication of WO2022190181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022190181A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00—Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to technology for visualizing the location of packages in logistics.
  • Patent Document 1 in a package delivery system in which a package is consigned by a consignor and delivered to a consignee, an RFID tag can be attached to each package to appropriately manage the delivery work. Techniques for providing predetermined information desired by the consignor and home delivery company have been disclosed.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for notifying the recipient of the delivery location information of the parcel in order to solve the problem that the recipient is frustrated waiting for the parcel because the correct delivery status of the parcel is not known.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 it is not possible to provide transparent trade logistics in which the location of packages can be shared between shippers involved in logistics trade and each logistics company.
  • the present invention provides a distribution package location sharing system, a distribution package location sharing method, and its The purpose is to provide a program.
  • the present invention provides the following solutions.
  • the invention according to the first feature is A logistics package location sharing system for sharing the location of packages between shippers involved in logistics and each logistics company, a first acquiring unit that acquires identification information of the package from the second logistics company by delivering the package from the first logistics company involved in the physical distribution to the second logistics company; a second acquisition unit that acquires delivery information indicating that the package has been delivered from the first distributor to the second distributor; a storage unit that stores the acquired identification information and delivery information; a sharing unit that shares the stored identification information and delivery information with the shipper and each of the distribution companies;
  • a distribution package location sharing system comprising:
  • a first logistics company involved in physical distribution sends a message to a second logistics company.
  • a first acquisition unit for acquiring identification information of the package from the second distributor by delivering the package to the distributor; and delivering the package from the first distributor to the second distributor.
  • a second acquisition unit that acquires delivery information indicating that a storage unit stores the acquired identification information and delivery information; have a department.
  • the invention according to the first feature belongs to the category of physical distribution package location sharing system, but the physical distribution package location sharing method and program have similar actions and effects.
  • An invention according to a second characteristic is a physical distribution package location sharing system according to the invention according to the first characteristic, a third acquisition unit that acquires contract information of the package from the shipper; a transfer management unit that manages the transfer of ownership of the cargo based on the ownership transfer conditions described in the acquired contract information and the acquired delivery information;
  • a distribution package location sharing system comprising:
  • a third acquisition unit that acquires the contract information of the package from the shipper;
  • a transfer management unit that manages the transfer of ownership of the parcel based on the described ownership transfer conditions and the acquired delivery information.
  • An invention according to a third characteristic is a physical distribution package location sharing system according to the invention according to the first or second characteristic, a payment unit for the shipper to pay consideration to the first logistics company according to the location of the package;
  • a distribution package location sharing system comprising:
  • the shipper in the physical distribution parcel location sharing system according to the first or second aspect of the invention, according to the location of the parcel, the shipper sends the information to the first distributor. and a payment unit that pays the consideration.
  • An invention according to a fourth feature is a physical distribution package location sharing system according to any one of the first to third features, a billing department in which the first distributor charges the shipper for compensation according to the location of the package;
  • a distribution package location sharing system comprising:
  • the first logistics company responds to the location of the package. and a billing department for billing the shipper for consideration.
  • An invention according to a fifth feature is a physical distribution package location sharing system according to any one of the first to fourth features, a fourth acquisition unit that acquires acceptance inspection information of the package delivered by the second distributor by handing over the package from the first distributor to the second distributor; with The storage unit stores the acceptance inspection information in the distributed ledger, The sharing unit provides a distribution package location sharing system for sharing the stored identification information and delivery information.
  • the storage unit stores the inspection information in the distributed ledger, and the sharing unit , sharing the stored identification information and delivery information.
  • An invention according to a sixth feature is a physical distribution package location sharing system according to any one of the first to fifth features, a notification unit that notifies the shipper, the first distributor, and the second distributor when the storage unit stores the identification information and the delivery information;
  • a distribution package location sharing system comprising:
  • the storage unit stores the identification information and the delivery information.
  • a notification unit that notifies the shipper, the first distributor, and the second distributor.
  • An invention according to a seventh feature is a physical distribution package location sharing system according to any one of the first to sixth features, The distribution package location sharing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the storage unit is a distributed ledger.
  • the storage unit is a distributed ledger.
  • An invention according to an eighth feature is a physical distribution package location sharing method for sharing the location of a package between a shipper and each logistics company involved in physical distribution, a step of obtaining identification information of the package from the second distributor by delivering the package from the first distributor involved in the distribution to the second distributor; obtaining delivery information indicating that the package has been delivered from the first distributor to the second distributor; storing the acquired identification information and delivery information; a step of sharing the location of the package with the shipper and each of the logistics companies by referring to the entered identification information and delivery information;
  • a logistics package location sharing method comprising:
  • a computer that shares the location of a package with a shipper and each logistics company involved in physical distribution, A step of acquiring identification information of the package from the second distributor by delivering the package from the first distributor involved in the distribution to the second distributor; obtaining delivery information indicating that the package has been delivered from the first distributor to the second distributor; storing the obtained identification information and delivery information; A computer-readable program is provided for executing a step of sharing the location of the cargo between the shipper and each of the distributors by referring to the entered identification information and delivery information.
  • a distribution package location sharing system and a distribution package location sharing method with high transparency that can share the location of packages between a shipper involved in physical distribution and each logistics company using a distributed ledger. , and its program can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of a trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1; 1 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of a trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a trade physical distribution parcel location sharing process executed by the trade physical distribution parcel location sharing system 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another functional configuration of the trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing transfer management processing executed by the trade distribution package location sharing system 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing payment processing executed by the trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a billing process 1 executed by a trade distribution package location sharing system 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing billing processing 2 executed by the trade distribution package location sharing system 1 when the billing module 108 is provided in the terminal 50.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing acceptance inspection processing executed by the trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of identification information and delivery information of the package 10.
  • FIG. It is an example of the screen of the terminal 50 for confirming the location of the shared package 10 .
  • 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of data held in a distributed ledger 200; FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of a trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1.
  • the trade distribution package location sharing system 1 utilizes a distributed ledger 200 to share the location of a package 10 between a shipper 300 involved in trade logistics and each logistics company 400. 300 and a terminal 50 used by each distributor 400.
  • the distributed ledger 200 is a distributed ledger such as blockchain or IOTA.
  • the reason why the distributed ledger 200 is used as the configuration of the trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1 is that the distributed ledger is excellent in transparency, safety, falsification prevention, and the like.
  • users can store information in the ledger without going through a third-party organization, it also saves time, labor, and costs. Since stored information can be viewed by users at any time, it is highly transparent, and since there are ledgers (nodes) all over the world, it is difficult to be attacked and has high security and anti-tampering properties.
  • a characteristic of distributed ledger technology is that all participants share the same information. In other words, in the trade distribution package location sharing system 1, the shipper 300 and each distributor 400 can share the same information of the location of the package 10. FIG.
  • a consignor (consignor) 300 who delivers a parcel 10 delivers a parcel 10 to a first distributor 400
  • the first parcel 400 delivers the parcel 10 to a second distributor 400
  • the (N ⁇ 1)-th distributor 400 delivers the package 10 to the N-th distributor 400
  • the N-th distributor 400 delivers the package 10 to the shipper (consignee) 300 who receives the package.
  • a package 10 is delivered to a consignor (consignee) 300 via a plurality of distributors 400 .
  • the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 acquires the identification information of the package 10 from the second distributor 400 via the terminal 50 when the package 10 is delivered from the first distributor 400 to the second distributor 400.
  • the identification information includes information such as a package ID, consignor (consignor), shipping location, delivery destination, consignor (consignee), etc., which is information that can identify the package 10 .
  • the identification information may be, for example, information written on an IC tag such as an RFID (radio frequency identifier), a two-dimensional bar code such as a QR code, or the like.
  • B/L No. Bill of Lading: bill of lading number
  • I/V No. Invoice: Invoice number
  • Container No. container No.
  • AWB No. Air Waybill number
  • the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 acquires delivery information indicating that the package 10 has been delivered from the first distributor 400 to the second distributor 400 (step S02).
  • the delivery information includes information such as the delivery date and time of the package 10, the delivery location, from whom (FROM), to whom (TO), status of the package, and the like.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the identification information and delivery information of the parcel 10.
  • Identification information is, for example, RFID, QR code, B/L No. , I/V No. , Container No. , AWB No. , etc.
  • the identification information does not have to be one of these, and may be information combining a plurality of them.
  • the delivery information includes, for example, the date and time of delivery, the place of delivery, from whom (FROM), to whom (TO), the state of the package, and the like.
  • the delivery information is updated each time delivery is performed, such as from the shipper 300 to the first distributor 400, from the first distributor 400 to the second distributor 400, etc., and the information increases.
  • the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 stores related information that associates the acquired identification information with the delivery information in the distributed ledger 200 (step S03).
  • the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 refers to the related information stored in the distributed ledger 200, and shares the location of the package 10 between the shipper 300 and each distributor 400 (step S04).
  • FIG. 11 is an example of the screen of the terminal 50 for confirming the location of the shared package 10.
  • FIG. It shows the location of the package 10 at 12:00:00 on January 15, 2021.
  • the package 10 has a package ID of******, and the identification information is "shipper (consignor): ABC Corporation, shipping place: England (London), shipping destination: Japan. (Yokohama), shipper (consignee): XYZ Corporation, container No.: XXXU 1234567".
  • the first delivery is "Date and time of delivery: 2021/1/10 8:05:00, delivery place: England (London), FROM: ABC Co., Ltd., TO: 1st logistics Co., Ltd., status of package: NO CHECK"
  • the second delivery "Date and time of delivery: 2021/1/12 10:45:00, delivery location: England (Southampton), FROM: Daiichi Logistics Co., Ltd., TO: Second Logistics Co., Ltd., status of parcel: FINE”. Therefore, it can be seen that the second logistics company is currently delivering from England (Southampton).
  • the location of the parcel 10 can be shared between the shipper 300 and each distributor 400 using the distributed ledger 200.
  • the trade and physical distribution package location sharing system 1 includes a trade and physical distribution package location sharing device 100 , a terminal 50 communicably connected to the trade and physical distribution package location sharing device 100 via a network 3 , and a distributed ledger 200 .
  • the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 is not limited to a real device, and may be a virtual device.
  • the trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1 may include other terminals, devices, and the like. In this case, the trade distribution package location sharing system 1 performs the processing described later by using one or more of the trade distribution package location sharing device 100, the terminal 50, the distributed ledger 200, and other terminals and devices.
  • the trade distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 is a computer, personal computer, or the like having a server function managed by an administrator (for example, a distribution company, etc.) who manages the trade distribution of the parcel 10. It is connected to the ledger 200, other terminals, devices, etc. so as to be capable of data communication via a network 3 such as a public line network, and transmits and receives necessary data and executes various processes.
  • an administrator for example, a distribution company, etc.
  • the trade distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 is a computer, personal computer, or the like having a server function managed by an administrator (for example, a distribution company, etc.) who manages the trade distribution of the parcel 10. It is connected to the ledger 200, other terminals, devices, etc. so as to be capable of data communication via a network 3 such as a public line network, and transmits and receives necessary data and executes various processes.
  • a network 3 such as a public line network
  • the trade logistics parcel location sharing device 100 may be realized, for example, by a single computer, or may be realized by a plurality of computers such as cloud computers.
  • a cloud computer in this specification is a computer that uses any computer in a scalable manner to perform a specific function, or includes multiple functional modules to realize a certain system, and uses the functions in a free combination. It can be anything.
  • the trade logistics package location sharing device 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), etc. as a control unit (not shown). (not shown) includes a device for enabling communication with other terminals, devices, etc., for example, a Wi-Fi (Wireless-Fidelity) compatible device conforming to IEEE802.11.
  • the trade distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 includes a data storage unit (not shown) such as a hard disk, a semiconductor memory, a storage medium, a memory card, or the like.
  • the trade distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 includes various devices for executing various processes as a processing unit (not shown).
  • control unit reads a predetermined program to cooperate with the communication unit, the storage unit, and the processing unit to obtain the first acquisition module 101, the second acquisition module 102, the storage module 103, A shared module 104 is implemented.
  • the terminal 50 is a portable terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet terminal possessed by the shipper 300 or each distributor 400, a wearable terminal such as a head-mounted display such as smart glasses, a personal computer, or the like. , and are connected via the network 3 so as to be capable of data communication, and perform necessary data transmission/reception and various processes.
  • the terminal 50 has a CPU, a GPU, a RAM, a ROM, etc. as the terminal control unit 51, similar to the control unit in the above-described trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100.
  • the terminal 50 also includes, as an input/output unit 52, an input/output device for inputting/outputting data, an image, and the like, and a photographing device for photographing an image.
  • the terminal 50 also includes a device or the like as a communication unit 53 for enabling communication with the trade distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 .
  • FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of data held in the distributed ledger 200.
  • a distributed ledger is blockchain technology.
  • the aforementioned identification information and delivery information are associated and stored in a distributed manner.
  • the n-th block represents the block at the end of the blockchain, and the n+1-th block represents the block being generated that is about to be added to the blockchain in which blocks up to n are registered.
  • the nth block contains the hash value of the previous block, a nonce value unique to the block, identification information, and delivery information.
  • the storage module 103 When trying to add a new block to a blockchain in which blocks up to n are registered, the storage module 103 performs a calculation to obtain a nonce value such that the hash value of that block satisfies a specific condition. . The storage module 103 registers a new block with the hash value, nonce value, identification information, and delivery information of the previous block in the blockchain based on the calculation result.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a flow chart of a trade physical distribution package location sharing process executed by the trade physical distribution package location sharing device 100 and the terminal 50 . Processing executed by each module described above will be described together with this processing.
  • the first acquisition module 101, the second acquisition module 102, the storage module 103, and the sharing module 104 are shown to operate on the trade logistics parcel location sharing device 100, but these modules are installed in the terminal 50.
  • the terminal control unit 51 may operate on the terminal 50 in cooperation with the input/output unit 52 and the communication unit 53 by reading a predetermined program.
  • the consignor (consignor) 300 who delivers the parcel 10 delivers the parcel 10 to the first distributor 400, and the first distributor 400 transfers the second distribution. Delivery of the package 10 to the trader 400, . is delivered to a shipper (consignee) 300 via a plurality of distributors 400.
  • the shipper (shipper) 300 inputs the identification information of the package 10 via the input/output unit 52 of the terminal 50 (step S301).
  • the identification information includes information such as a package ID, consignor (consignor), shipping location, delivery destination, consignor (consignee), etc., which is information that can identify the package 10 .
  • the identification information may be, for example, information written on an IC tag such as RFID, a two-dimensional bar code such as QR code, or the like.
  • B/L No. , I/V No. , Container No. , AWB No. , etc. for trade distribution.
  • the input/output unit 52 of the terminal 50 is provided with a reading device for reading an IC tag, a photographing device for scanning a two-dimensional barcode, and the like, as required.
  • the identification information may be input by the shipper 300 in advance, or may be performed when the package is handed over to the distributor 400 .
  • the terminal 50 of the second distributor 400 transmits the identification information of the package 10 to the trade distribution package location sharing device 100. (step S302).
  • the first acquisition module 101 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 receives the identification information of the parcel 10 (step S303).
  • the terminal 50 of the second distributor 400 transmits delivery information indicating that the package 10 has been handed over from the first distributor 400 to the second distributor 400 to the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 (step S304).
  • the delivery information includes information such as the delivery date and time of the package 10, the delivery location, from whom (FROM), to whom (TO), status of the package, and the like.
  • the second acquisition module 102 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 receives the delivery information of the parcel 10 (step S305).
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the identification information and delivery information of the parcel 10.
  • Identification information is, for example, RFID, QR code, B/L No. , I/V No. , Container No. , AWB No. , etc.
  • the identification information does not have to be one of these, and may be information combining a plurality of them.
  • the delivery information includes, for example, the date and time of delivery, the place of delivery, from whom (FROM), to whom (TO), the state of the package, and the like.
  • the delivery information is updated each time delivery is performed, such as from the shipper 300 to the first distributor 400, from the first distributor 400 to the second distributor 400, etc., and the information increases.
  • the storage module 103 of the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 stores related information that associates the acquired identification information with the delivery information in the distributed ledger 200 (step S306).
  • the information stored in the distributed ledger 200 is as described above with reference to FIG.
  • the sharing module 104 of the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 refers to the related information stored in the distributed ledger 200 and shares the location of the package 10 between the shipper 300 and each distributor 400 (step S307).
  • step S302 to step S307 is delivered, or at the timing at which the package is delivered between the distributor 400 and the shipper 300.
  • FIG. 11 is an example of the screen of the terminal 50 for confirming the location of the shared package 10.
  • FIG. It shows the location of the package 10 at 12:00:00 on January 15, 2021.
  • the package 10 has a package ID of******, and the identification information is "shipper (consignor): ABC Corporation, shipping place: England (London), shipping destination: Japan. (Yokohama), shipper (consignee): XYZ Corporation, container No.: XXXU 1234567".
  • the first delivery is "Date and time of delivery: 2021/1/10 8:05:00, delivery place: England (London), FROM: ABC Co., Ltd., TO: 1st logistics Co., Ltd., status of package: NO CHECK"
  • the second delivery "Date and time of delivery: 2021/1/12 10:45:00, delivery location: England (Southampton), FROM: Daiichi Logistics Co., Ltd., TO: Second Logistics Co., Ltd., status of parcel: FINE”. Therefore, it can be seen that the second logistics company is currently delivering from England (Southampton). Since this information can be referenced from any terminal 50 of the shipper 300 and each distributor 400, the shipper 300 and each distributor 400 can share information on the location of the package 10 at any time. be.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another functional configuration of the trade distribution parcel location sharing system 1.
  • Management module 106 payment module 107, billing module 108, fourth acquisition module 109, notification module 110, etc. may be implemented. It is not necessary to implement all of these modules, and in addition to the functional configuration in FIG. 2, each single module may be implemented, or a plurality thereof may be combined. In the following, a detailed description will be given of the processing for implementing each module.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a flow chart of a transfer management process executed by the system 1 for sharing the location of goods for trade and physical distribution.
  • the control unit of the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 cooperates with the communication unit, the storage unit, and the processing unit to operate the third acquisition module 105 and the transfer management module 106. It shall be realized.
  • first acquisition module 101 the second acquisition module 102, the storage module 103, the sharing module 104, the third acquisition module 105, and the transfer management module 106 are illustrated as operating on the trade logistics package location sharing device 100, These modules may operate on the terminal 50 in cooperation with the input/output unit 52 and the communication unit 53 when the terminal control unit 51 of the terminal 50 reads a predetermined program.
  • the consignor (consignor) 300 who delivers the parcel 10 delivers the parcel 10 to the first distributor 400, and the first distributor 400 transfers the parcel 10 to the second distribution. Delivery of the package 10 to the trader 400, . is delivered to a shipper (consignee) 300 via a plurality of distributors 400.
  • the consignor (shipper) 300 transmits the contract information of the cargo 10 to the trade physical distribution cargo location sharing device 100 via the input/output unit 52 of the terminal 50 (step S501).
  • the contract information here includes conditions for transferring ownership of the package 10 .
  • Ownership transfer conditions include, for example, "Ownership of package 10 is transferred to shipper (consignee) 300 when package 10 is handed over to first distributor 400.” is transferred to the shipper (consignee) 300 when the package 10 is handed over to the shipper (consignee) 300.”
  • the contract information is input in advance by the shipper 300 .
  • the initial ownership belongs to the consignor (consignor) 300, and the subsequent ownership information is information indicating who has the ownership of the package 10.
  • the third acquisition module 105 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 receives the contract information of the parcel 10 (step S502).
  • the shipper (shipper) 300 inputs the identification information of the package 10 via the input/output unit 52 of the terminal 50 (step S503).
  • the identification information includes information such as a package ID, consignor (consignor), shipping location, delivery destination, consignor (consignee), etc., which is information that can identify the package 10 .
  • the identification information may be, for example, information written on an IC tag such as RFID, a two-dimensional bar code such as QR code, or the like.
  • B/L No. , I/V No. , Container No. , AWB No. , etc. for trade distribution.
  • the input/output unit 52 of the terminal 50 is provided with a reading device for reading an IC tag, a photographing device for scanning a two-dimensional barcode, and the like, as required.
  • the identification information may be input by the shipper 300 in advance, or may be performed when the package is handed over to the distributor 400 . Also, it may be performed before step S501.
  • the terminal 50 of the second distributor 400 transmits the identification information of the package 10 to the trade distribution package location sharing device 100. (step S504).
  • the first acquisition module 101 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 receives the identification information of the parcel 10 (step S505).
  • the terminal 50 of the second distributor 400 transmits delivery information indicating that the package 10 has been handed over from the first distributor 400 to the second distributor 400 to the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 (step S506).
  • the delivery information includes information such as the delivery date and time of the package 10, the delivery location, from whom (FROM), to whom (TO), status of the package, and the like.
  • the second acquisition module 102 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 receives the delivery information of the parcel 10 (step S507).
  • the transfer management module 106 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 references the ownership transfer conditions described in the contract information acquired in step S502 and the delivery information acquired in step S507 to It is checked whether the ownership of has been transferred (step S508). If ownership has not been transferred, proceed to step S510.
  • the transfer management module 106 updates the information on the ownership of the parcel 10 (step S509).
  • the storage module 103 of the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 stores the related information that associates the acquired identification information with the delivery information and the ownership information in the distributed ledger 200 (step S510).
  • ownership information is also managed by the distributed ledger 200 in addition to identification information and delivery information.
  • the sharing module 104 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 refers to the related information stored in the distributed ledger 200, and together with the location of the parcel 10 between the shipper 300 and each distributor 400, Information about who owns 10 now is shared (step S511). These information can be referred from any terminal 50 of the shipper 300 and each distributor 400 at any time.
  • the transfer management process enables the consignor 300 and each distributor 400 to refer to information on who currently owns the package 10 together with the location of the package 10 at any time.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a flow chart of payment processing executed by the system 1 for sharing the location of goods for trade and physical distribution.
  • the control unit of the trade physical distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 cooperates with the communication unit, storage unit, and processing unit to realize the payment module 107 .
  • first acquisition module 101 the second acquisition module 102, the storage module 103, the sharing module 104, and the payment module 107 are illustrated as operating on the trade logistics package location sharing device 100, these modules are
  • the terminal control unit 51 of 50 may operate on the terminal 50 in cooperation with the input/output unit 52 and the communication unit 53 by reading a predetermined program.
  • the sharing module 104 of the trade logistics parcel location sharing device 100 updates the distributed ledger 200 at the timing when the parcel is handed over between the distributors 400, or when the parcel is handed over between the distributor 400 and the shipper 300.
  • the shipper 300 and each distributor 400 share the location of the package 10 (step S601).
  • Step S601 here corresponds to step S307 in FIG.
  • the payment module 107 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 checks whether the delivery by the first distributor 400 has been completed by referring to the delivery information in the distributed ledger 200 (step S602). If the delivery is not completed, it waits until the location of the parcel 10 is shared next time.
  • the payment module 107 confirms the consideration for the delivery by the first distributor 400 (step S603).
  • step S604 the payment for the delivery by the first distributor 400 is paid to the first distributor 400.
  • the payment module 107 may notify the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 of payment of consideration.
  • FIG. 12 is an example of the screen of the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 showing receipt of payment for the delivery of the package 10.
  • the payment is notified to the first distributor 400, ⁇ First Logistics Co., Ltd.,'' with a message that reads, ⁇ [Notice] Payment has been made because delivery of the following packages has been completed.'' The contents of the notification are "Package ID: ****", "Shipping information: Shipper (consignor): ABC Corporation, Date and time of receipt: 2021/1/10 8:05: 00, Pickup location: England (London), Delivery date: 2021/1/12 10:45:00, Delivery location: England (Southampton), Container No.: XXXU 123454567", “Consideration: ***, *** Yen", "Payee: ⁇ bank account number ⁇ ", it is possible to know how much money has been transferred to which bank account for which delivery.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a flow chart of billing processing 1 executed by the system 1 for sharing the location of goods for trade and physical distribution.
  • the control unit of the trade physical distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 cooperates with the communication unit, storage unit, and processing unit to realize the billing module 108 .
  • first acquisition module 101 the second acquisition module 102, the storage module 103, the sharing module 104, and the billing module 108 are illustrated as operating on the trade logistics parcel location sharing device 100, these modules are
  • the terminal control unit 51 of 50 may operate on the terminal 50 in cooperation with the input/output unit 52 and the communication unit 53 by reading a predetermined program.
  • Step S701 here corresponds to step S307 in FIG.
  • the billing module 108 of the trade physical distribution parcel location sharing device 100 checks whether the delivery by the first distributor 400 has been completed by referring to the delivery information in the distributed ledger 200 (step S702). . If the delivery is not completed, it waits until the location of the parcel 10 is shared next time.
  • the billing module 108 confirms the consideration for the delivery by the first distributor 400 (step S703).
  • step S704 the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 is notified that payment for the delivery of the package 10 can be claimed.
  • the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 confirms whether or not to make a claim (step S705). If you do not make a request, we will check whether you will make a request at a certain interval. As a certain interval, it is possible to set one day later, three days later, one week later, or the like.
  • the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 bills the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 (step S706).
  • the billing module 108 of the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 receives this bill and pays the first distributor 400 the consideration for the delivery of the first distributor 400 (step S707).
  • the payment module 107 may notify the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 of payment of consideration. At that time, the screen of FIG. 12 described above may be displayed on the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 .
  • billing process 1 makes it possible to appropriately pay compensation to the distributor 400 who has finished delivering the package 10 .
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a flow chart of billing process 2 executed by the system 1 for sharing the location of goods for trade and physical distribution when the billing module 108 is provided in the terminal 50 .
  • the control unit of the trade physical distribution parcel location sharing apparatus 100 cooperates with the communication unit, storage unit, and processing unit to realize the billing module 108 .
  • the terminal control unit 51 of the terminal 50 reads a predetermined program to realize the billing module 108 in cooperation with the input/output unit 52 and the communication unit 53 .
  • the first distributor 400 confirms through the billing module 108 of the terminal 50 whether or not to bill (step S801). If you do not make a request, we will check whether you will make a request at a certain interval. As a certain interval, it is possible to set one day later, three days later, one week later, or the like.
  • the billing module 108 of the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 bills the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 (step S802).
  • the billing module 108 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 refers to the delivery information in the distributed ledger 200 to confirm whether the delivery by the first distributor 400 has been completed (step S803).
  • the billing module 108 of the trade logistics parcel location sharing device 100 confirms the consideration for the delivery by the first distributor 400 (step S804).
  • the billing module 108 pays the first distributor 400 the price for the delivery of the first distributor 400 (step S805).
  • the billing module 108 of the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 receives payment for the delivery (step S806).
  • step S803 if the delivery by the first distributor 400 has not been completed, the billing module 108 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 notifies the terminal 50 of the first distributor 400 that the delivery has not been completed. The completion is notified (step S807).
  • billing process 2 makes it possible to appropriately pay for the billing from the distributor 400.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a flow chart of acceptance inspection processing executed by the system 1 for sharing the location of goods for trade and physical distribution.
  • the control unit of the trade distribution package location sharing apparatus 100 cooperates with the communication unit, storage unit, and processing unit to realize the fourth acquisition module 109 .
  • the first acquisition module 101, the second acquisition module 102, the storage module 103, the sharing module 104, the third acquisition module 105, and the fourth acquisition module 109 are illustrated as operating on the trade logistics parcel location sharing device 100.
  • these modules may operate on the terminal 50 in cooperation with the input/output unit 52 and the communication unit 53 when the terminal control unit 51 of the terminal 50 reads a predetermined program.
  • the consignor (consignor) 300 who delivers the parcel 10 delivers the parcel 10 to the first physical distribution company 400, and the first physical distribution company 400 delivers the parcel 10 to the second physical distribution company.
  • the package 10 is handed over to 400, . It is assumed that the package 10 is delivered to the consignor (consignee) 300 via a plurality of distributors 400, such as delivery.
  • the shipper (shipper) 300 inputs the identification information of the package 10 via the input/output unit 52 of the terminal 50 (step S901).
  • the identification information includes information such as a package ID, consignor (consignor), shipping location, delivery destination, consignor (consignee), etc., which is information that can identify the package 10 .
  • the identification information may be, for example, information written on an IC tag such as RFID, a two-dimensional bar code such as QR code, or the like.
  • B/L No. , I/V No. , Container No. , AWB No. , etc. for trade distribution.
  • the input/output unit 52 of the terminal 50 is provided with a reading device for reading an IC tag, a photographing device for scanning a two-dimensional barcode, and the like, as required.
  • the identification information may be input by the shipper 300 in advance, or may be performed when the package is handed over to the distributor 400 .
  • step S902 when delivering the package 10 from the first distributor 400 to the second distributor 400, the terminal 50 of the second distributor 400 transmits the identification information of the package 10 to the trade distribution package location sharing device 100.
  • the first acquisition module 101 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 receives the identification information of the parcel 10 (step S903).
  • the terminal 50 of the second distributor 400 transmits delivery information indicating that the package 10 has been handed over from the first distributor 400 to the second distributor 400 to the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 (step S904).
  • the delivery information includes information such as the delivery date and time of the package 10, the delivery location, from whom (FROM), to whom (TO), status of the package, and the like.
  • the second acquisition module 102 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 receives the delivery information of the parcel 10 (step S905).
  • the terminal 50 of the second distributor 400 transmits the acceptance inspection information of the package by the second distributor to the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 (step S906).
  • the acceptance inspection information is information confirming whether or not the contents of the parcel 10 meet the quality conditions, quantity, specifications, and the like.
  • the fourth acquisition module 109 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 receives the acceptance inspection information of the parcel 10 (step S907).
  • the storage module 103 of the trade distribution package location sharing device 100 stores the related information that associates the acquired identification information with the delivery information and the acceptance inspection information in the distributed ledger 200 (step S908).
  • the distributed ledger 200 manages the acceptance inspection information in addition to the identification information and the delivery information.
  • the sharing module 104 of the trade distribution parcel location sharing device 100 refers to the related information and the acceptance inspection information stored in the distributed ledger 200 to establish the location and At the same time, the acceptance inspection information of the parcel 10 is shared (step S909). These information can be referred from any terminal 50 of the shipper 300 and each distributor 400 at any time.
  • FIG. 13 is an example of a screen of the shipper's terminal 50 that notifies that the related information of the package 10 has been updated.
  • the first acquisition module 101, the second acquisition module 102, the storage module 103, the sharing module 104, the third acquisition module 105, and the notification module 110 are illustrated as operating on the trade logistics parcel location sharing device 100, These modules may operate on the terminal 50 in cooperation with the input/output unit 52 and the communication unit 53 when the terminal control unit 51 of the terminal 50 reads a predetermined program.
  • the notification process will be explained with reference to the flow in FIG.
  • the related information is stored in the distributed ledger 200 in step S306 of the flow of FIG. and notify.
  • FIG. 13 is an example of the screen of the terminal 50 of the shipper 300 that notifies that the related information of the package 10 has been updated. 10:46:30 on January 12, 2021 shows notice of delivery of the package. "XYZ Co., Ltd.”, which is the shipper (consignor) 300, is notified of the second delivery of the package with the message "[Notice] The following package has been delivered for the second time.” .
  • the content of the notification is "Package ID: ****", and the delivery information is " ⁇ 1> Delivery date and time: 2021/1/10 8:05:00, delivery place: United Kingdom ( London), FROM: ABC Co., Ltd., TO: Daiichi Logistics Co., Ltd.” and “ ⁇ 2> Delivery date: 2021/1/12 10:45:00, Delivery location: England (Southampton), FROM: Daiichi Logistics Co., Ltd. Company, TO: 2nd Logistics Co., Ltd.”, and it is assumed that this notice is the second one.
  • the related parties can share the information on the location of the package 10 at any time. be able to.
  • the means and functions described above are realized by a computer (including CPU, information processing device, and various terminals) reading and executing a predetermined program.
  • the program may be provided, for example, from a computer via a network (SaaS: software as a service) or provided as a cloud service.
  • the program is provided in a form recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the computer reads the program from the recording medium, transfers it to an internal recording device or an external recording device, records it, and executes it.
  • the program may be recorded in advance on a recording device (recording medium) such as a magnetic disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, etc., and provided from the recording device to the computer via a communication line.

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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Le problème à résoudre par la présente invention est de fournir une distribution transparente dans laquelle l'emplacement de bagages peut être partagé entre un propriétaire de bagages et une pluralité de distributeurs impliqués dans une distribution dans laquelle une pluralité de distributeurs sont mélangés à travers une pluralité de pays. La solution selon l'invention porte sur un système de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution (1) pour partager l'emplacement de bagages (10) entre un propriétaire de bagages (300) et des distributeurs (400) impliqués dans une distribution. Le système : acquiert, à partir d'un deuxième distributeur (400), des informations d'identification concernant les bagages (10) lorsque les bagages (10) sont transférés d'un premier distributeur (400) impliqué dans la distribution au deuxième distributeur (400) ; acquiert des informations de transfert indiquant que les bagages (10) ont été transférés du premier distributeur (400) au deuxième distributeur (400) ; stocke, dans un registre de distribution (200), des informations associées obtenues en associant les informations d'identification acquises aux informations de transfert ; et partage, en référence aux informations associées stockées, l'emplacement des bagages (10) entre le propriétaire de bagages (300) et chacun des distributeurs (400).
PCT/JP2021/009065 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Système de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, procédé de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, et programme associé WO2022190181A1 (fr)

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PCT/JP2021/009065 WO2022190181A1 (fr) 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Système de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, procédé de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, et programme associé

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PCT/JP2021/009065 WO2022190181A1 (fr) 2021-03-08 2021-03-08 Système de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, procédé de partage d'emplacement de bagages de distribution, et programme associé

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3996846B2 (ja) * 2000-10-10 2007-10-24 イントラ アイエヌシー． システム
JP2014026557A (ja) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Masayoshi Ishiwata 物流管理システム
JP6712339B2 (ja) * 2018-06-04 2020-06-17 チャン シン コ マーケットに連動する宅配システム
WO2021029029A1 (fr) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 東京海上日動火災保険株式会社 Système de règlement de transactions internationales, procédé de règlement de transactions internationales et programme de règlement de transactions internationales

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3996846B2 (ja) * 2000-10-10 2007-10-24 イントラ アイエヌシー． システム
JP2014026557A (ja) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-06 Masayoshi Ishiwata 物流管理システム
JP6712339B2 (ja) * 2018-06-04 2020-06-17 チャン シン コ マーケットに連動する宅配システム
WO2021029029A1 (fr) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 東京海上日動火災保険株式会社 Système de règlement de transactions internationales, procédé de règlement de transactions internationales et programme de règlement de transactions internationales

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