WO2022185469A1 - 工事検出装置、工事検出システム及び工事検出方法 - Google Patents
工事検出装置、工事検出システム及び工事検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 300
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 275
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 190
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 31
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 27
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- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
- G01H9/004—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means using fibre optic sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H9/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by using radiation-sensitive means, e.g. optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M5/00—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
- G01M5/0066—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by exciting or detecting vibration or acceleration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M5/00—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings
- G01M5/0091—Investigating the elasticity of structures, e.g. deflection of bridges or air-craft wings by using electromagnetic excitation or detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to construction detection devices and the like.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses an example of such technology. That is, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, a vibration sensor is installed in the ground. The occurrence of construction work on the ground is detected based on the vibration detected by the vibration sensor.
- the present disclosure has been made to solve the above problems, and is intended to detect the occurrence of construction work around utility poles or steel towers with a simple configuration that does not require the installation of underground vibration sensors. aim.
- One form of the construction detection device includes optical signal receiving means for receiving an optical signal from an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead system via a utility pole or steel tower, and the vibration pattern of the utility pole or steel tower indicated by the optical signal. construction detection means for detecting the occurrence of construction around the utility pole or steel tower.
- the optical signal receiving means receives an optical signal from an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead system via a utility pole or a steel tower, and the construction detection means detects that the optical signal indicates Based on the vibration pattern of the utility pole or steel tower, it detects the occurrence of construction work around the utility pole or steel tower.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an installation example of an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead method via a plurality of utility poles.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the essential parts of the construction detection system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the main part of the construction detection device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing another hardware configuration of the main part of the construction detection device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another hardware configuration of the main part of the construction detection device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the construction detection device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of utility pole information used by the construction detection unit.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an installation example of an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead method via a plurality of utility poles.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the essential parts of the construction detection system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8A is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a frequency spectrum corresponding to a vibration pattern of a utility pole without construction work occurring in the surrounding area.
- FIG. 8B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a frequency spectrum corresponding to a vibration pattern of a utility pole around which construction work has occurred.
- FIG. 9A is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a temporal waveform corresponding to a vibration pattern of a utility pole without construction work occurring in the surrounding area.
- FIG. 9B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a temporal waveform corresponding to a vibration pattern of a utility pole with construction work occurring in its surroundings.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an image used for an alert.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an image used for an alert.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an installation example of an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead method via a plurality of steel towers.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing essential parts of another construction detection system according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the essential parts of another construction detection device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the essential parts of the construction detection system according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a flow chart showing the operation of the construction detection device according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16A is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a frequency spectrum corresponding to a vibration pattern when the optical fiber cable is not degraded.
- FIG. 16B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the frequency spectrum corresponding to the vibration pattern when the optical fiber cable has deteriorated.
- FIG. 17A is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a time waveform corresponding to a vibration pattern when the optical fiber cable is not deteriorated.
- FIG. 17B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a time waveform corresponding to a vibration pattern when the optical fiber cable has deteriorated.
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of data used for machine learning.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a learning device used for machine learning.
- FIG. 20A is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a frequency spectrum corresponding to a vibration pattern at a past point in time.
- FIG. 20B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the frequency spectrum corresponding to the vibration pattern at another past time.
- FIG. 20C is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the frequency spectrum corresponding to the vibration pattern at the current time.
- FIG. 20D is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a frequency spectrum corresponding to a vibration pattern at a future point in time.
- FIG. 21A is an explanatory diagram showing an installation example of an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead method via a construction detection device and a plurality of utility poles according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 21B is an explanatory diagram showing an installation example of an optical fiber cable laid by an aerial method via a construction detection device and a plurality of steel towers according to the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 21A and 21B are explanatory diagrams showing the construction detection device according to the first embodiment. A construction detection device according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 21A and 21B.
- the optical fiber cable 2 is laid by an aerial system via a plurality of utility poles 1.
- the optical fiber cable 2 is laid by an aerial system via a plurality of steel towers 7 .
- a construction detection device 5 is provided at one end of the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the construction detection device 5 has the following functions.
- the construction detection device 5 outputs an optical signal to the optical fiber cable 2 .
- backscattered light is generated inside the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the construction detection device 5 receives an optical signal corresponding to the generated backscattered light.
- the construction detection device 5 receives the optical signal from the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the received optical signal contains different patterns depending on the vibration of individual utility poles 1 or individual pylons 7 .
- the construction detection device 5 uses the received optical signal to detect the occurrence of construction around each utility pole 1 or each steel tower 7 based on the pattern. Details of the construction detection device 5 will be described later in the second embodiment.
- the purpose is to detect the occurrence of construction around the utility pole 1 or the steel tower 7 .
- the occurrence of such construction work can be detected with a simple configuration that does not require installation of a vibration sensor in the ground.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an installation example of an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead method via a plurality of utility poles.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the essential parts of the construction detection system according to the second embodiment. A construction detection system according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an installation example of an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead method via a plurality of utility poles.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the essential parts of the construction detection system according to the second embodiment. A construction detection system according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an installation example of an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead method via a plurality of utility poles.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the essential parts of the construction detection system according to the second embodiment. A construction detection system according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory
- an optical fiber cable 2 is laid by an aerial system via N utility poles 1_1 to 1_N.
- N is an integer of 2 or more.
- N 3.
- the utility poles 1_1 to 1_N are included in a power grid or distribution grid. In other words, the utility poles 1_1 to 1_N are for transmission or distribution.
- the optical fiber cable 2 is for communication or sensing.
- the optical fiber cable 2 may be provided inside the overhead ground wire. That is, the optical fiber cable 2 may use OPGW (Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire).
- the optical fiber cable 2 is used for communication by the optical communication device 3 (see FIG. 2).
- the optical communication device 3 is configured by, for example, a terminal device for OPGW.
- the optical communication device 3 is installed, for example, in a station building for OPGW.
- the construction detection system 100 includes an optical fiber cable 2, a filter unit 4, a construction detection device 5 and an output device 6.
- the construction detection device 5 includes an optical signal receiving section 11 , a construction detection section 12 and an output control section 13 .
- the filter unit 4 is provided between the optical fiber cable 2 , the optical communication device 3 and the construction detection device 5 .
- the filter unit 4 When the optical signal from the optical communication device 3 is input, the filter unit 4 outputs the input optical signal to the optical fiber cable 2 . Further, when the optical signal from the optical fiber cable 2 is input, the filter unit 4 separates the component corresponding to the backscattered light from the input signal light and outputs the component to the construction detector 5 .
- the filter unit 4 is configured using a wavelength filter (more specifically, a 3-port wavelength division multiplexing filter). In such a wavelength filter, an optical signal (having a specific wavelength) input from the optical communication device 3 is output to the optical fiber cable 2 without being output to the construction detection device 5 .
- components having other specific wavelengths including components corresponding to backscattered light
- the filter unit 4 is realized.
- the optical signal receiving unit 11 receives optical signals from the optical fiber cable 2 . More specifically, as described above, the filter unit 4 separates the component corresponding to the backscattered light, and the optical signal receiver 11 receives the optical signal including the separated component.
- the construction detection unit 12 uses the optical signal received by the optical signal reception unit 11 to detect the occurrence of construction work around each utility pole 1 . As a result, areas where such construction work is occurring are detected. A specific example of the detection method by the construction detection unit 12 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9B.
- the output control unit 13 executes control to output an alert when the occurrence of construction work is detected by the construction detection unit 12 .
- An output device 6 is used to output the alert.
- the output device 6 includes, for example, at least one of a display device, an audio output device and a communication device.
- the display device uses, for example, a display.
- the audio output device uses, for example, a speaker.
- a communication device for example, uses a dedicated transmitter and receiver.
- the output control unit 13 executes control to display an alert image.
- a display device of the output device 6 is used for displaying such an image.
- the output control unit 13 executes control to output an alert sound.
- An audio output device among the output devices 6 is used for outputting such audio.
- the output control unit 13 executes control to transmit an alert signal.
- a communication device in the output device 6 is used for transmitting such signals.
- optical signal receiving section 11 may be referred to as “optical signal receiving means”.
- construction detection unit 12 may be referred to as “construction detection means”.
- output control unit 13 may be referred to as "output control means”.
- FIG. 3 the hardware configuration of the main part of the construction detection device 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
- the construction detection device 5 uses a computer 21.
- FIG. The computer 21 may be installed in the same place as the optical communication device 3 (for example, a station building for OPGW). Alternatively, the computer 21 may be located elsewhere (eg, within a cloud network). Alternatively, some elements of the computer 21 (more specifically, the receiver 31) are provided at the same location, and the remaining elements of the computer 21 are provided at the other location. can be
- the computer 21 comprises a receiver 31, a processor 32 and a memory 33.
- the memory 33 stores a program for causing the computer 21 to function as the optical signal receiving section 11, the construction detecting section 12, and the output control section 13 (including a program for causing the receiver 31 to function as the optical signal receiving section 11).
- the processor 32 reads and executes programs stored in the memory 33 . Thereby, the function F1 of the optical signal receiving unit 11, the function F2 of the construction detection unit 12, and the function F3 of the output control unit 13 are realized.
- the computer 21 comprises a receiver 31 and a processing circuit 34, as shown in FIG.
- the processing circuit 34 performs processing for causing the computer 21 to function as the optical signal receiving section 11, construction detecting section 12, and output control section 13 (including processing for causing the receiver 31 to function as the optical signal receiving section 11). Run. Thereby, functions F1 to F3 are realized.
- the computer 21 comprises a receiver 31, a processor 32, a memory 33 and a processing circuit 34.
- some of the functions F1 to F3 are implemented by the processor 32 and the memory 33, and the rest of the functions F1 to F3 are implemented by the processing circuit .
- the processor 32 is composed of one or more processors.
- the individual processors use, for example, CPUs (Central Processing Units), GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), microprocessors, microcontrollers, or DSPs (Digital Signal Processors).
- CPUs Central Processing Units
- GPUs Graphics Processing Units
- microprocessors microcontrollers
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- the memory 33 is composed of one or more memories. Individual memories include, for example, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), hard disk drive, solid state drive, solid state memory Flexible discs, compact discs, DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs), Blu-ray discs, MO (Magneto Optical) discs, or mini discs are used.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- flash memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), hard disk drive, solid state drive, solid state memory Flexible discs, compact discs, DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs), Blu-ray discs, MO (Magneto Optical) discs, or mini discs are used.
- the processing circuit 34 is composed of one or more processing circuits. Individual processing circuits use, for example, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), SoC (System a Chip), or system LSI (Large Scale) is.
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- SoC System a Chip
- system LSI Large Scale Scale
- the processor 32 may include a dedicated processor corresponding to each of the functions F1-F3.
- the memory 33 may include dedicated memory corresponding to each of the functions F1-F3.
- the processing circuitry 34 may include dedicated processing circuitry corresponding to each of the functions F1-F3.
- the optical signal receiving unit 11 receives an optical signal from the optical fiber cable 2 (step ST1).
- the construction detection unit 12 uses the received optical signal to detect the occurrence of construction around each utility pole 1 (step ST2).
- the output control unit 13 executes control to output an alert according to the detection result (step ST3). In other words, the output control unit 13 executes control to output an alert when it is detected that construction work is "presence" in step ST2.
- the optical communication device 3 outputs a pulsed optical signal.
- the output optical signal is input to the optical fiber cable 2 via the filter unit 4 .
- backscattered light is generated inside the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the optical signal received by the optical signal receiving section 11 is separated by the filter unit 4, and the component corresponding to the generated backscattered light (hereinafter referred to as "backscattered light component”) is include.
- the optical signal received by the optical signal receiving unit 11 includes components corresponding to backscattered light generated at positions corresponding to individual utility poles 1 in the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the received optical signal contains backscattered light components corresponding to individual utility poles 1 .
- the timing at which such a backscattered light component is received depends on the distance between the position at which the corresponding utility pole 1 is installed and the position at which the construction detection device 5 is installed (more specifically, the position at which the receiver 31 is installed). It depends on D.
- the distance D is the route distance along the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the backscattered light component included in the optical signal received by the optical signal receiving unit 11 exhibits different patterns (hereinafter referred to as "vibration patterns") depending on the vibration of the corresponding utility pole 1.
- the received optical signal contains vibration patterns corresponding to individual utility poles 1 . Detection of occurrence of construction work by the construction detection unit 12 is based on this vibration pattern.
- the construction detection device 5 stores information about each utility pole 1 (hereinafter referred to as "pole information").
- the utility pole information includes information indicating the distance D corresponding to each utility pole 1 (hereinafter referred to as “distance information”).
- the utility pole information includes information (hereinafter referred to as “identification information”) that can identify individual utility poles 1 .
- the identification information includes, for example, identifiers assigned to individual utility poles 1 .
- FIG. 7 shows an example of utility pole information.
- the construction detection device 5 acquires information indicating the timing at which the optical communication device 3 outputs the pulsed optical signal. Such information is acquired from the optical communication device 3, for example.
- the construction detector 12 calculates the time difference between the timing indicated by the acquired information and the timing at which the optical signal receiver 11 receives the backscattered light component.
- the construction detection unit 12 calculates the distance D' between the position where the backscattered light component is generated and the position where the receiver 31 is installed, based on the calculated time difference.
- the distance D' is the path distance along the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the construction detection unit 12 compares the calculated distance D' with individual distances D indicated by the distance information included in the utility pole information. Thereby, the construction detector 12 detects the backscattered light component corresponding to each utility pole 1 among the backscattered light components contained in the received optical signal. As a result, vibration patterns corresponding to individual utility poles 1 are detected. More specifically, a time waveform TW representing a vibration pattern corresponding to each utility pole 1 is detected.
- the construction detection unit 12 performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the detected time waveform. Thereby, a frequency spectrum FS representing a vibration pattern corresponding to each utility pole 1 is calculated.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- FIG. 8A shows an image of the frequency spectrum FS_1 showing the vibration pattern corresponding to the utility pole 1 with no construction work occurring in the surrounding area.
- FIG. 8B shows an image of a frequency spectrum FS_2 showing a vibration pattern corresponding to a utility pole 1 with construction occurring around it.
- P_1 in FIG. 8A indicates a peak in the frequency spectrum FS_1.
- P_2 in FIG. 8B indicates a peak in the frequency spectrum FS_2.
- the peak frequency in the frequency spectrum FS changes.
- the peak frequency in frequency spectrum FS_2 (see FIG. 8B) is a different value from the peak frequency in frequency spectrum FS_1 (see FIG. 8A).
- a reference value is set in the construction detection unit 12 to be compared with the peak frequency.
- the reference value is set to a value equivalent to the peak frequency in the frequency spectrum FS representing the vibration pattern corresponding to the utility pole 1 without construction work occurring in the surrounding area.
- the reference value is set to a value equivalent to the peak frequency in the frequency spectrum FS_1 shown in FIG. 8A.
- the construction detection unit 12 detects the peak frequency in the calculated frequency spectrum FS.
- the construction detection unit 12 compares the detected peak frequency with the set reference value. Thereby, the construction detection unit 12 determines whether or not there is construction around the corresponding utility pole 1 . In this way, the occurrence of construction work around individual utility poles 1 is detected.
- the construction detection device 5 (more specifically, the storage area of the memory 33 or the processing circuit 34) stores information indicating the area including the position where each utility pole 1 is installed.
- the construction detection unit 12 uses the stored information to detect an area including the position where the utility pole 1 that is determined to be undergoing construction is installed. In this way, areas where construction is occurring are detected.
- the construction detection unit 12 detects backscattered light components corresponding to individual utility poles 1 by a detection method similar to the detection method described in the first specific example. As a result, vibration patterns corresponding to individual utility poles 1 are detected. More specifically, a time waveform TW representing a vibration pattern corresponding to each utility pole 1 is detected.
- the time waveform TW corresponding to the vibration pattern when there is no construction work in the surroundings includes a non-periodically generated pulse waveform. It is based on environmental vibrations.
- FIG. 9A shows an example of a time waveform TW_1 representing a vibration pattern corresponding to a utility pole 1 that has no construction work around it.
- the time waveform TW corresponding to the vibration pattern when there is construction work in the surroundings includes a pulse-shaped waveform that occurs at regular intervals. This is based, for example, on vibrations generated by the operation of construction machinery.
- FIG. 9B shows an example of a time waveform TW_2 representing a vibration pattern corresponding to the utility pole 1 having construction work occurring around it.
- the construction detection unit 12 analyzes the detected time waveform TW to determine whether or not a pulse-shaped waveform that occurs at a constant cycle is included. When such a pulse-shaped waveform is included, the construction detection unit 12 determines that construction is occurring around the corresponding utility pole 1 . Otherwise, the construction detection unit 12 determines that there is no construction around the corresponding utility pole 1 . In this way, the occurrence of construction work around individual utility poles 1 is detected.
- the construction detection unit 12 detects areas where construction is occurring.
- a method for detecting such an area is the same as that described in the first specific example. Therefore, repetitive description is omitted.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of image I for alerts.
- the image I may include a map-like image showing the area where the fiber optic cable 2 is laid.
- the color of the portion (X in the figure) corresponding to the utility pole 1 in which construction has occurred in the vicinity of the optical fiber cable 2 is displayed in a color different from the color of the other portions.
- the user of the construction detection system 100 can visually recognize the position where the construction is occurring in the area.
- optical fiber cables 2 for example, optical fiber cables 2 for OPGW
- the configuration can be simplified compared to the technology described in Patent Document 1. That is, it is assumed that the technology described in Patent Document 1 is used to detect the occurrence of construction work around individual utility poles 1 . In this case, it is required to install the vibration sensor in the ground along the power grid or distribution network including the utility poles 1_1 to 1_N. On the other hand, by using the construction detection system 100, such a vibration sensor can be eliminated. Therefore, the work of installing such a vibration sensor (that is, large-scale installation work in advance) can be eliminated.
- an optical communication device 3, a filter unit 4, and a construction detection device 5 are provided at one end of the optical fiber cable 2.
- the optical communication device 3, the filter unit 4, and the construction detection device 5 may be provided at each end of the optical fiber cable 2.
- the construction detection system 100 may use multiple optical fiber cables (not shown) instead of one optical fiber cable 2 .
- a plurality of optical fiber cables are provided, for example, along different paths in a power grid or distribution grid including utility poles 1_1 to 1_N.
- the optical signal receiver 11 receives optical signals from each of the plurality of optical fiber cables.
- the construction detection unit 12 executes the same processing as the processing described in the first specific example or the second specific example for each of the plurality of optical fiber cables. Thus, the occurrence of construction around each of the utility poles 1_1 to 1_N is detected.
- the construction detection device 5 may acquire information indicating construction notifications to municipalities (hereinafter referred to as "notification information").
- the notification information includes, for example, the location where each construction work is scheduled to occur and the date and time when each construction work is scheduled to occur.
- the construction detection device 5 may determine whether the construction work is included in the notification information when the construction detection unit 12 detects the construction work. Thereby, the construction detection device 5 may determine whether or not the construction is unauthorized construction. In other words, the construction detection device 5 may detect the occurrence of unauthorized construction.
- the optical fiber cable 2 may be laid by an overhead method via M steel towers 7_1 to 7_M.
- M is an integer of 2 or more.
- M 3.
- the towers 7_1 to 7_M are included in the power grid or distribution grid. In other words, the towers 7_1 to 7_M are for transmission or distribution.
- the construction detection unit 12 detects the occurrence of construction around each steel tower 7 .
- the detection method by the construction detection unit 12 in this case is the same as that described in the first specific example or the second specific example. Therefore, repetitive description is omitted.
- the construction detection system 100 may include the optical fiber cable 2 and the construction detection device 5.
- the main part of the construction detection system 100 may be configured by the optical fiber cable 2 and the construction detection device 5 .
- the construction detection device 5 may have a function of outputting a pulsed optical signal to the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the construction detection device 5 may include an optical signal receiving section 11 and a construction detection section 12.
- the optical signal receiving unit 11 and the construction detecting unit 12 may constitute the main part of the construction detecting device 5 .
- the output control section 13 may be provided in the output device 6 . Also in this case, the above effects can be obtained.
- the optical signal receiving unit 11 receives the optical signal from the optical fiber cable 2 laid by an overhead method via the utility pole 1 or steel tower 7 .
- the construction detection unit 12 detects the occurrence of construction around the utility pole 1 or the steel tower 7 based on the vibration pattern of the utility pole 1 or the steel tower 7 indicated by the optical signal. This makes it possible to detect the occurrence of construction work around individual utility poles 1 or individual steel towers 7 . In particular, the occurrence of such construction can be detected remotely. Moreover, since the vibration sensor used in the technology described in Patent Document 1 can be eliminated, the occurrence of such construction work can be detected with a simple configuration.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the essential parts of the construction detection system according to the third embodiment.
- a construction detection system according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- blocks similar to those shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
- the construction detection system 100a includes an optical fiber cable 2, a filter unit 4, a construction detection device 5a, and an output device 6.
- the construction detection device 5a includes an optical signal receiving section 11, a construction detection section 12, an output control section 13a, and a deterioration detection section .
- the deterioration detector 14 uses the optical signal received by the optical signal receiver 11 to detect deterioration of a portion of the optical fiber cable 2 corresponding to a predetermined point (hereinafter referred to as a “deterioration detection target portion”). do. More specifically, the deterioration detection unit 14 detects the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location, and also detects the degree of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location. Alternatively, the deterioration detection unit 14 detects a sign of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location. A specific example of the detection method by the deterioration detection unit 14 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 16A to 20D.
- the output control unit 13a executes control similar to the control executed by the output control unit 13. That is, the output control unit 13a executes control to output an alert when the construction detection unit 12 detects the occurrence of construction.
- the output control unit 13a performs control to output information indicating the result of detection by the deterioration detection unit 14 (hereinafter referred to as "detection result information").
- An output device 6 is used to output the detection result information. That is, the output control unit 13a performs control to display an image including detection result information. A display device of the output device 6 is used for displaying such an image. Alternatively, the output control unit 13a executes control to output a sound corresponding to the detection result information. An audio output device among the output devices 6 is used for outputting such audio. Alternatively, the output control unit 13a executes control to transmit a signal corresponding to the detection result information. A communication device in the output device 6 is used for transmitting such signals.
- the output control section 13a may be referred to as “output control means”.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 may be referred to as “deterioration detection means”.
- the hardware configuration of the main part of the construction detection device 5a is the same as that described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 in the second embodiment. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.
- the function F1 of the optical signal receiving unit 11, the function F2 of the construction detection unit 12, the function F3a of the output control unit 13a, and the function F4 of the deterioration detection unit 14 are realized by the processor 32 and the memory 33. good.
- the functions F1, F2, F3a, and F4 may be realized by the processing circuitry 34. FIG.
- the processor 32 may include dedicated processors corresponding to each of the functions F1, F2, F3a, and F4.
- the memory 33 may include dedicated memory corresponding to each of the functions F1, F2, F3a and F4.
- Processing circuitry 34 may include dedicated processing circuitry corresponding to each of functions F1, F2, F3a, and F4.
- FIG. 15 steps similar to those shown in FIG. 6 are given the same reference numerals.
- the optical signal receiving unit 11 receives an optical signal from the optical fiber cable 2 (step ST1).
- the deterioration detector 14 detects deterioration of the optical fiber cable 2 using the received optical signal (step ST4). More specifically, the deterioration detector 14 detects deterioration of the deterioration detection target portion of the optical fiber cable 2 .
- the output control unit 13a performs control to output information indicating the result of the detection (that is, detection result information) (step ST3a).
- step ST3a detection result information indicating that there is no deterioration is output.
- step ST4a detection result information indicating that there is deterioration is output.
- step ST4a detection result information indicating that there is deterioration and indicating the degree of deterioration (for example, one of two values) is output.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 detects the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location, and also detects the degree of deterioration.
- the construction detection device 5a (more specifically, the storage area of the memory 33 or the processing circuit 34) stores information indicating the distance D corresponding to the deterioration detection target location.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 uses this information to detect the backscattered light component corresponding to the deterioration detection target location among the backscattered light components included in the optical signal received by the optical signal reception unit 11 .
- the deterioration detection unit 14 detects features included in the detected backscattered light component. More specifically, the deterioration detector 14 detects the vibration pattern included in the detected backscattered light component. Detection of deterioration by the deterioration detection unit 14 is based on such characteristics.
- the occurrence of deterioration in the deterioration detection target location changes the optical characteristics at the deterioration detection target location.
- the attenuation time T in the time waveform TW indicating the vibration pattern changes.
- the peak frequency in the frequency spectrum FS indicating the vibration pattern changes. Therefore, it is possible to detect the deterioration of the deterioration target location based on the vibration pattern.
- the amount of change in the vibration pattern (for example, the amount of change in damping time T or the amount of change in peak frequency) varies depending on the degree of deterioration. More specifically, the larger the degree of deterioration, the larger the amount of change. Therefore, based on the vibration pattern, it is possible to detect the degree of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 executes FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) on the time waveform TW representing the detected vibration pattern. As a result, a frequency spectrum FS representing a vibration pattern corresponding to the degradation detection target location is calculated.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- FIG. 16A shows an image of the frequency spectrum FS_3 showing the vibration pattern when there is no deterioration of the optical fiber cable 2 (more specifically, the deterioration detection target location).
- FIG. 16B shows an image of the frequency spectrum FS_4 showing the vibration pattern with such deterioration.
- P_3 in FIG. 16A indicates a peak in the frequency spectrum FS_3.
- P_4 in FIG. 16B indicates a peak in the frequency spectrum FS_4.
- the peak frequency in the frequency spectrum FS changes due to the occurrence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location.
- the peak frequency in frequency spectrum FS_4 (see FIG. 16B) is a different value from the peak frequency in frequency spectrum FS_3 (see FIG. 16A).
- a reference value to be compared with the peak frequency is set in the deterioration detection unit 14 .
- the reference value is set to a value equivalent to the peak frequency in the frequency spectrum FS indicating the vibration pattern when there is no deterioration at the deterioration detection target location.
- the reference value is set to a value equivalent to the peak frequency in the frequency spectrum FS_3 shown in FIG. 16A.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 detects the peak frequency in the calculated frequency spectrum FS.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 compares the detected peak frequency with the set reference value. Thereby, the deterioration detection unit 14 determines the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location. In this manner, the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location is detected.
- the amount of change in the peak frequency in the corresponding frequency spectrum FS differs depending on the degree of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location. Therefore, in the construction detection device 5a (more specifically, in the storage area of the memory 33 or the processing circuit 34), correspondences between values indicating the degree of deterioration (for example, values in two stages) and values indicating the amount of change in the peak frequency are stored. Information indicating the relationship is stored. The deterioration detection unit 14 calculates the amount of change in the detected peak frequency with respect to the set reference value. The deterioration detection unit 14 uses the stored information to determine the degree of deterioration corresponding to the calculated amount of change. As a result, the degree of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location is detected.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 detects the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location, and also detects the degree of deterioration.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 detects features included in the backscattered light component corresponding to the deterioration detection target location by a detection method similar to the detection method described in the first specific example. More specifically, the deterioration detector 14 detects the vibration pattern included in the backscattered light component.
- the decay time T of the pulse has a different value depending on the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location.
- the amount of change in the decay time T of the pulse has a different value depending on the degree of deterioration. This is as described in the first specific example.
- FIG. 17A shows an image of a temporal waveform TW_3 showing a vibration pattern when there is no deterioration of the optical fiber cable 2 (more specifically, deterioration detection target location).
- FIG. 17B shows an image of the time waveform TW_4 showing the vibration pattern when there is such deterioration.
- T_3 in FIG. 17A indicates the decay time of the pulse in the time waveform TW_3.
- T_4 in FIG. 17B indicates the decay time of the pulse in the time waveform TW_4.
- a reference value to be compared with the decay time T is set in the deterioration detection unit 14 .
- the reference value is set to a value equivalent to the attenuation time T in the time waveform TW representing the vibration pattern when there is no deterioration at the deterioration detection target location.
- the reference value is set to a value equivalent to the attenuation time T_3 in the time waveform TW_3 shown in FIG. 17A.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 calculates the decay time T of the pulse.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 compares the calculated decay time T with the set reference value. Thereby, the deterioration detection unit 14 detects the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location.
- a value indicating the degree of deterioration for example, a value in two stages
- a value indicating the amount of change in the decay time T are stored.
- Information indicating the correspondence is stored.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 calculates the amount of change in the calculated attenuation time T with respect to the set reference value.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 uses the stored information to determine the degree of deterioration corresponding to the calculated amount of change. As a result, the degree of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location is detected.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 detects the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location, and also detects the degree of deterioration.
- the third specific example uses a trained model generated by machine learning. More specifically, the third specific example uses a trained model generated by supervised learning. Such machine learning will be described below.
- vibration data data indicating multiple vibration patterns (hereinafter referred to as "vibration data") are prepared as training input data used for machine learning. It includes vibration patterns corresponding to individual deterioration states at deterioration detection target locations.
- data indicating the state of deterioration corresponding to each vibration pattern included in the vibration data is prepared as teacher data (that is, correct data) used for machine learning.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of these data (initial training data).
- a plurality of vibration data among the initial training data illustrated in FIG. 18 are input to a dedicated learning device (see FIG. 19).
- the learning device generates a learned model by executing machine learning using these vibration data as training input data. For example, the learner accepts training input data indicative of individual vibration patterns.
- the learning device performs machine learning on such training input data, and repeats learning processing until correct data is obtained with a predetermined accuracy. As a result, a learned pattern corresponding to the degradation detection target location is generated.
- the learning device uses the input data, which is new vibration data, as the input data of the learned pattern to classify the presence or absence of deterioration and the degree of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location.
- the learning device outputs information indicating the presence or absence of deterioration and the degree of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of machine learning learning processing and classification processing in a learning device. Thus, a trained model is generated.
- SVM support vector machine
- neural network For machine learning in the learner, various known techniques such as support vector machine (SVM) or neural network can be used. A detailed description of these techniques is omitted.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 uses the optical signal received by the optical signal reception unit 11 to detect the vibration pattern corresponding to the deterioration detection target location (see the first specific example).
- the deterioration detection unit 14 generates data indicating the detected vibration pattern.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 is provided with the generated learned model.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 inputs the generated data to the learned model.
- the learned model outputs information indicating the presence or absence of deterioration and the degree of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location. As a result, the presence or absence of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location is detected, and the degree of deterioration is detected.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 detects a sign of deterioration at a deterioration detection target location.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 periodically detects the peak frequency according to the first specific example. As a result, for example, peak frequencies at a plurality of past points in time and peak frequencies at the present point in time are detected.
- FIG. 20A shows an example of a frequency spectrum at a past point in time (eg, two years ago).
- FIG. 20B shows an example of the frequency spectrum at another past time (eg, one year ago).
- FIG. 20C shows an example of the frequency spectrum at the current time (eg, current year).
- P_P_1 in FIG. 20A indicates a peak in the frequency spectrum.
- P_P_2 in FIG. 20B indicates a peak in the frequency spectrum.
- P_C in FIG. 20C indicates a peak in the frequency spectrum.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 predicts peak frequencies at future points in time based on these peak frequencies. For such prediction, for example, the method of least squares is used.
- FIG. 20D shows an example of the frequency spectrum at a future point in time (eg next year).
- P_F in FIG. 20D indicates a peak in the frequency spectrum.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 compares the predicted peak frequency with a reference value similar to the reference value in the first specific example. As a result, the deterioration detection unit 14 predicts the presence or absence of deterioration at a future point in time, and predicts the degree of deterioration at a future point in time, for the deterioration detection target location.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 determines that there is a sign of deterioration in the deterioration detection target location.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 determines that there is no sign of deterioration in the deterioration detection target location. In this manner, a sign of deterioration at the deterioration detection target location is detected.
- the construction detection system 100a By using the construction detection system 100a, it is possible to detect the occurrence of construction work around each utility pole 1 or each steel tower 7, as well as the optical fiber cable 2 (more specifically, the deterioration detection target point ) can be detected. That is, it is possible to detect deterioration at a portion of the optical fiber cable 2 corresponding to an arbitrary point. At this time, remote detection can be realized. In addition, compared to the technology described in Patent Document 1, detection can be achieved with a simpler configuration.
- the deterioration detection unit 14 may detect the deterioration of each of the plurality of deterioration detection target points corresponding to the distances D different from each other.
- the construction detection system 100a can adopt various modifications similar to those described in the second embodiment.
- the construction detection system 100a may not include the filter unit 4 and the output device 6, as in the example shown in FIG. That is, the main part of the construction detection system 100a may be configured by the optical fiber cable 2 and the construction detection device 5a.
- the construction detection device 5a may not include the output control section 13a, as in the example shown in FIG. That is, the optical signal receiving section 11, the construction detecting section 12, and the deterioration detecting section 14 may constitute a main part of the construction detecting device 5a.
- [Appendix] [Appendix 1] an optical signal receiving means for receiving an optical signal from an optical fiber cable laid overhead via a utility pole or steel tower; construction detection means for detecting the occurrence of construction work around the utility pole or the steel tower based on the vibration pattern of the utility pole or the steel tower indicated by the optical signal; A construction detection device comprising: [Appendix 2] The construction detection device according to appendix 1, further comprising output control means for executing control to output an alert when the occurrence of construction is detected by the construction detection means. [Appendix 3] The construction detection device according to appendix 1 or appendix 2, wherein the construction detection means detects an area where the construction is occurring. [Appendix 4] 3.
- the construction detection device according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, further comprising deterioration detection means for detecting deterioration of the optical fiber cable based on characteristics included in the optical signal.
- deterioration detection means for detecting deterioration of the optical fiber cable based on characteristics included in the optical signal.
- Appendix 5 The construction detection device according to appendix 4, wherein the deterioration detection means detects the presence or absence of the deterioration and also detects the degree of the deterioration.
- Appendix 7 the construction detection device according to any one of appendices 1 to 6; the optical fiber cable; construction detection system.
- Appendix 9 The construction detection system according to appendix 7, wherein the optical fiber cable is for communication or sensing.
- An optical signal receiving means receives an optical signal from an optical fiber cable laid by an overhead method via a utility pole or steel tower, A construction detection method, wherein a construction detection means detects occurrence of construction around the utility pole or the steel tower based on a vibration pattern of the utility pole or the steel tower indicated by the optical signal.
- [Appendix 11] 11 The construction detection method according to appendix 10, wherein the output control means executes control to output an alert when the occurrence of the construction is detected by the construction detection means.
- [Appendix 12] 12 The construction detection method according to appendix 10 or 11, wherein the construction detection means detects an area where the construction has occurred.
- [Appendix 13] 13 The construction detection method according to any one of appendices 10 to 12, wherein the deterioration detection means detects deterioration of the optical fiber cable based on characteristics included in the optical signal.
- [Appendix 14] 14 The construction detection method according to appendix 13, wherein the deterioration detection means detects the presence or absence of the deterioration and also detects the degree of the deterioration.
- [Appendix 15] 14 The construction detection method according to appendix 13, wherein the deterioration detection means detects a sign of deterioration.
- [Appendix 18] 18.
- the recording medium described in . [Appendix 20] 20.
- [Appendix 21] 19 The recording medium according to appendix 19, wherein the deterioration detecting means detects a sign of the deterioration.
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Abstract
Description
図21A及び図21Bの各々は、第1実施形態に係る工事検出装置を示す説明図である。図21A及び図21Bを参照して、第1実施形態に係る工事検出装置について説明する。
図1は、複数本の電柱を介する架空方式により敷設された光ファイバケーブルの架設例を示す説明図である。図2は、第2実施形態に係る工事検出システムの要部を示すブロック図である。図1及び図2を参照して、第2実施形態に係る工事検出システムについて説明する。
図14は、第3実施形態に係る工事検出システムの要部を示すブロック図である。図14を参照して、第3実施形態に係る工事検出システムについて説明する。なお、図14において、図2に示すブロックと同様のブロックには同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
[付記1]
電柱又は鉄塔を介する架空方式により敷設された光ファイバケーブルからの光信号を受信する光信号受信手段と、
前記光信号が示す前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の振動パターンに基づき、前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の周囲における工事の発生を検出する工事検出手段と、
を備える工事検出装置。
[付記2]
前記工事検出手段により前記工事の発生が検出されたとき、アラートを出力する制御を実行する出力制御手段を備えることを特徴とする付記1に記載の工事検出装置。
[付記3]
前記工事検出手段は、前記工事が発生しているエリアを検出することを特徴とする付記1又は付記2に記載の工事検出装置。
[付記4]
前記光信号に含まれる特徴に基づき、前記光ファイバケーブルの劣化を検出する劣化検出手段を備えることを特徴とする付記1から付記3のうちのいずれか一つに記載の工事検出装置。
[付記5]
前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の有無を検出するとともに、前記劣化の程度を検出することを特徴とする付記4に記載の工事検出装置。
[付記6]
前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の予兆を検出することを特徴とする付記4に記載の工事検出装置。
[付記7]
付記1から付記6のうちのいずれか一つに記載の工事検出装置と、
前記光ファイバケーブルと、
を備える工事検出システム。
[付記8]
前記光ファイバケーブルは、架空地線の内部に設けられていることを特徴とする付記7に記載の工事検出システム。
[付記9]
前記光ファイバケーブルは、通信用又はセンシング用であることを特徴とする付記7に記載の工事検出システム。
[付記10]
光信号受信手段が、電柱又は鉄塔を介する架空方式により敷設された光ファイバケーブルからの光信号を受信して、
工事検出手段が、前記光信号が示す前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の振動パターンに基づき、前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の周囲における工事の発生を検出する
ことを特徴とする工事検出方法。
[付記11]
出力制御手段が、前記工事検出手段により前記工事の発生が検出されたとき、アラートを出力する制御を実行することを特徴とする付記10に記載の工事検出方法。
[付記12]
前記工事検出手段は、前記工事が発生したエリアを検出することを特徴とする付記10又は付記11に記載の工事検出方法。
[付記13]
劣化検出手段が、前記光信号に含まれる特徴に基づき、前記光ファイバケーブルの劣化を検出することを特徴とする付記10から付記12のうちのいずれか一つに記載の工事検出方法。
[付記14]
前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の有無を検出するとともに、前記劣化の程度を検出することを特徴とする付記13に記載の工事検出方法。
[付記15]
前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の予兆を検出することを特徴とする付記13に記載の工事検出方法。
[付記16]
コンピュータを、
電柱又は鉄塔を介する架空方式により敷設された光ファイバケーブルからの光信号を受信する光信号受信手段と、
前記光信号が示す前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の振動パターンに基づき、前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の周囲における工事の発生を検出する工事検出手段と、
として機能させるためのプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
[付記17]
前記プログラムは、前記コンピュータを、前記工事検出手段により前記工事の発生が検出されたとき、アラートを出力する制御を実行する出力制御手段として機能させることを特徴とする付記16に記載の記録媒体。
[付記18]
前記工事検出手段は、前記工事が発生したエリアを検出することを特徴とする付記16又は付記17に記載の記録媒体。
[付記19]
前記プログラムは、前記コンピュータを、前記光信号に含まれる特徴に基づき、前記光ファイバケーブルの劣化を検出する劣化検出手段として機能させることを特徴とする付記16から付記18のうちのいずれか一つに記載の記録媒体。
[付記20]
前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の有無を検出するとともに、前記劣化の程度を検出することを特徴とする付記19に記載の記録媒体。
[付記21]
前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の予兆を検出することを特徴とする付記19に記載の記録媒体。
2 光ファイバケーブル
3 光通信装置
4 フィルタユニット
5,5a 工事検出装置
6 出力装置
7 鉄塔
11 光信号受信部
12 工事検出部
13,13a 出力制御部
14 劣化検出部
21 コンピュータ
31 受信機
32 プロセッサ
33 メモリ
34 処理回路
100,100a 工事検出システム
Claims (15)
- 電柱又は鉄塔を介する架空方式により敷設された光ファイバケーブルからの光信号を受信する光信号受信手段と、
前記光信号が示す前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の振動パターンに基づき、前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の周囲における工事の発生を検出する工事検出手段と、
を備える工事検出装置。 - 前記工事検出手段により前記工事の発生が検出されたとき、アラートを出力する制御を実行する出力制御手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の工事検出装置。
- 前記工事検出手段は、前記工事が発生しているエリアを検出することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の工事検出装置。
- 前記光信号に含まれる特徴に基づき、前記光ファイバケーブルの劣化を検出する劣化検出手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の工事検出装置。
- 前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の有無を検出するとともに、前記劣化の程度を検出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の工事検出装置。
- 前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の予兆を検出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の工事検出装置。
- 請求項1から請求項6のうちのいずれか1項に記載の工事検出装置と、
前記光ファイバケーブルと、
を備える工事検出システム。 - 前記光ファイバケーブルは、架空地線の内部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の工事検出システム。
- 前記光ファイバケーブルは、通信用又はセンシング用であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の工事検出システム。
- 光信号受信手段が、電柱又は鉄塔を介する架空方式により敷設された光ファイバケーブルからの光信号を受信して、
工事検出手段が、前記光信号が示す前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の振動パターンに基づき、前記電柱又は前記鉄塔の周囲における工事の発生を検出する
ことを特徴とする工事検出方法。 - 出力制御手段が、前記工事検出手段により前記工事の発生が検出されたとき、アラートを出力する制御を実行することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の工事検出方法。
- 前記工事検出手段は、前記工事が発生したエリアを検出することを特徴とする請求項10又は請求項11に記載の工事検出方法。
- 劣化検出手段が、前記光信号に含まれる特徴に基づき、前記光ファイバケーブルの劣化を検出することを特徴とする請求項10から請求項12のうちのいずれか1項に記載の工事検出方法。
- 前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の有無を検出するとともに、前記劣化の程度を検出することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の工事検出方法。
- 前記劣化検出手段は、前記劣化の予兆を検出することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の工事検出方法。
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JP2023503276A JPWO2022185469A1 (ja) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | |
US18/279,142 US20240125642A1 (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Engineering work detection device, engineering work detection system, and engineering work detection method |
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JP2001059719A (ja) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-06 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 地中構造物損傷予防のための検知装置 |
JP2002152937A (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-24 | Toshiba Corp | 異常信号監視装置 |
JP2005241431A (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 光ファイバ干渉型センサ |
JP2013072800A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 振動検出システム |
WO2020255358A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光ファイバセンシングシステム及び音源位置特定方法 |
WO2021010251A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光ファイバセンシングシステム、光ファイバセンシング機器、及び異常判断方法 |
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JP2001059719A (ja) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-06 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 地中構造物損傷予防のための検知装置 |
JP2002152937A (ja) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-24 | Toshiba Corp | 異常信号監視装置 |
JP2005241431A (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 光ファイバ干渉型センサ |
JP2013072800A (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-22 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 振動検出システム |
WO2020255358A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光ファイバセンシングシステム及び音源位置特定方法 |
WO2021010251A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光ファイバセンシングシステム、光ファイバセンシング機器、及び異常判断方法 |
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WO2024069740A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 推定装置、推定方法及びプログラム |
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