WO2022185439A1 - Dispositif de conversion d'énergie de foudre - Google Patents

Dispositif de conversion d'énergie de foudre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022185439A1
WO2022185439A1 PCT/JP2021/008112 JP2021008112W WO2022185439A1 WO 2022185439 A1 WO2022185439 A1 WO 2022185439A1 JP 2021008112 W JP2021008112 W JP 2021008112W WO 2022185439 A1 WO2022185439 A1 WO 2022185439A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbon electrode
lightning
conversion device
energy conversion
lightning strike
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/008112
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
文彦 石山
Original Assignee
日本電信電話株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電信電話株式会社 filed Critical 日本電信電話株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2021/008112 priority Critical patent/WO2022185439A1/fr
Publication of WO2022185439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022185439A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J15/00—Systems for storing electric energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lightning strike energy conversion device.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a technology that stores an atmospheric current that flows between a thundercloud and the surface of the earth every time a thundercloud approaches and a weak current called a follow current after a lightning discharge.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 only stores weak atmospheric currents and follow-currents, and cannot store the high-energy lightning itself. Even if the high-voltage and low-current lightning strikes are stored by lowering the voltage using a transformer or the like and increasing the current to store electricity, there is a problem in the durability of the transformer due to the counter-electromotive force of the lightning strikes, making stable operation impossible.
  • the present invention has been made in view of this problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the energy of the lightning body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
  • a lightning strike energy conversion device includes a lightning rod, a first carbon electrode connected to the lightning rod, a second carbon electrode arranged to face the first carbon electrode and grounded, and the The gist is to provide a vacuum chamber that houses the first carbon electrode and the second carbon electrode.
  • a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the energy of the lightning body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structural example of the lightning strike energy conversion apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
  • 2 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the lightning strike energy conversion device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the lightning strike energy conversion device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a lightning strike energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a lightning strike energy conversion device 10 shown in FIG. The first carbon electrode 2 , the second carbon electrode, and the vacuum chamber 4 constitute a conversion section 5 .
  • the lightning rod 1 is placed on the roof or the like to protect the building from lightning strike damage, and guides the lightning strike energy to the ground.
  • the lightning rod 1 may be a steel tower dedicated to guiding lightning strikes.
  • the first carbon electrode 2 is connected to the lightning rod 1.
  • the lightning rod 1 and the first carbon electrode 2 are connected by a power cable (reference numerals omitted) having an allowable electric power that does not cause burnout due to lightning strike energy.
  • the second carbon electrode 3 is arranged to face the first carbon electrode 2 and is grounded to the earth's surface (not shown).
  • the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 have, for example, the same flat plate shape, and are arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap therebetween.
  • the vacuum chamber 4 accommodates the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 .
  • the vacuum tank 4 is a vacuum chamber, and gas in the tank is discharged outside the tank by a vacuum pump (not shown).
  • the vacuum chamber 4 vacuum discharges the lightning strike energy striking the lightning rod 1 between the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 .
  • the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 produce fullerenes.
  • the fullerenes produced must be recovered. Therefore, the vacuum chamber 4 is provided with a recovery door (not shown) that can be opened and closed and can be kept airtight.
  • both the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 are made of carbon and have no polarity. Therefore, lightning strike energy discharged from the ground toward the thundercloud can also generate fullerenes.
  • Fullerenes are spherical carbon molecules.
  • a known fullerene is, for example, C60, which has a soccer ball-like structure composed of 60 carbon atoms.
  • C60 fullerene is a useful substance that is being investigated for use in fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, electronic materials, and lubricants.
  • the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 includes the lightning rod 1, the first carbon electrode 2 connected to the lightning rod 1, and the first carbon electrode 2 arranged to face the first carbon electrode 2 and grounded.
  • a two-carbon electrode 3 and a vacuum chamber 4 containing the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 are provided. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the lightning strike energy of the lightning strike main body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
  • the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 is a conversion device that enables energy conversion using the lightning strike energy as it is without controlling or converting the lightning voltage/current.
  • the vacuum chamber 4 may be filled with an inert gas such as helium and argon.
  • the gas to be enclosed may be nitrogen, oxygen, or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the lightning strike energy conversion device according to the present embodiment.
  • a lightning strike energy conversion device 20 shown in FIG. 2 is different from the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 ( FIG. 1 ) in that a plurality of conversion units 5 are provided.
  • the lightning strike energy conversion device 20 includes a plurality of conversion units 5 each comprising a first carbon electrode 2, a second carbon electrode 3, and a vacuum chamber 4. 5 are connected in parallel.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example in which two converters 5 are connected in parallel.
  • the electrode areas of the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 can be increased, so that the breakdown voltage of the lightning strike energy conversion device 20 can be increased.
  • the number of conversion units 5 is two, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the number of conversion units 5 may be n (n is a natural number).
  • a plurality of metal elements serving as raw materials for a high-melting-point alloy are placed between the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3, and crystal materials are synthesized using the effect of ionization and bonding of each metal element by lightning strike energy. can do.
  • a metal element that is the raw material of the alloy may be used as the electrode.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention comprend un paratonnerre (1), une première électrode de carbone (2) qui est reliée au paratonnerre (1), une seconde électrode de carbone (3) qui est agencée à l'opposé de la première électrode de carbone (2) et est mise à la terre, et une chambre à vide (4) qui reçoit la première électrode de carbone (2) et la seconde électrode de carbone (3). Une décharge sous vide est produite entre la première électrode de carbone (2) et la seconde électrode de carbone (3). La chambre à vide (4) est remplie d'un gaz inerte. La première électrode de carbone (2) et la seconde électrode de carbone (2) génèrent des molécules de fullerène sphériques à partir de l'énergie de foudre.
PCT/JP2021/008112 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Dispositif de conversion d'énergie de foudre WO2022185439A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2021/008112 WO2022185439A1 (fr) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Dispositif de conversion d'énergie de foudre

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2021/008112 WO2022185439A1 (fr) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Dispositif de conversion d'énergie de foudre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022185439A1 true WO2022185439A1 (fr) 2022-09-09

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63245971A (ja) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-13 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 雷エネルギ−の貯蔵装置
JPH1045407A (ja) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-17 Satoru Mieno フラーレン等の合成装置と方法
US20090016950A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-01-15 Reginald Bernard Little Terrestrial lightning-powered magnetic organized single crystal diamond blocks: The forces of nature to form the beautiful gem
JP2014036570A (ja) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-24 Northern Lights Semiconductor Corp 雷エネルギー貯蔵システム

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63245971A (ja) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-13 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 雷エネルギ−の貯蔵装置
JPH1045407A (ja) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-17 Satoru Mieno フラーレン等の合成装置と方法
US20090016950A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-01-15 Reginald Bernard Little Terrestrial lightning-powered magnetic organized single crystal diamond blocks: The forces of nature to form the beautiful gem
JP2014036570A (ja) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-24 Northern Lights Semiconductor Corp 雷エネルギー貯蔵システム

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