WO2022185439A1 - Lightning energy conversion device - Google Patents

Lightning energy conversion device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022185439A1
WO2022185439A1 PCT/JP2021/008112 JP2021008112W WO2022185439A1 WO 2022185439 A1 WO2022185439 A1 WO 2022185439A1 JP 2021008112 W JP2021008112 W JP 2021008112W WO 2022185439 A1 WO2022185439 A1 WO 2022185439A1
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carbon electrode
lightning
conversion device
energy conversion
lightning strike
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PCT/JP2021/008112
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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文彦 石山
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日本電信電話株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2021/008112 priority Critical patent/WO2022185439A1/en
Publication of WO2022185439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022185439A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J15/00Systems for storing electric energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lightning strike energy conversion device.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a technology that stores an atmospheric current that flows between a thundercloud and the surface of the earth every time a thundercloud approaches and a weak current called a follow current after a lightning discharge.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 only stores weak atmospheric currents and follow-currents, and cannot store the high-energy lightning itself. Even if the high-voltage and low-current lightning strikes are stored by lowering the voltage using a transformer or the like and increasing the current to store electricity, there is a problem in the durability of the transformer due to the counter-electromotive force of the lightning strikes, making stable operation impossible.
  • the present invention has been made in view of this problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the energy of the lightning body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
  • a lightning strike energy conversion device includes a lightning rod, a first carbon electrode connected to the lightning rod, a second carbon electrode arranged to face the first carbon electrode and grounded, and the The gist is to provide a vacuum chamber that houses the first carbon electrode and the second carbon electrode.
  • a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the energy of the lightning body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structural example of the lightning strike energy conversion apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
  • 2 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the lightning strike energy conversion device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the lightning strike energy conversion device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a lightning strike energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a lightning strike energy conversion device 10 shown in FIG. The first carbon electrode 2 , the second carbon electrode, and the vacuum chamber 4 constitute a conversion section 5 .
  • the lightning rod 1 is placed on the roof or the like to protect the building from lightning strike damage, and guides the lightning strike energy to the ground.
  • the lightning rod 1 may be a steel tower dedicated to guiding lightning strikes.
  • the first carbon electrode 2 is connected to the lightning rod 1.
  • the lightning rod 1 and the first carbon electrode 2 are connected by a power cable (reference numerals omitted) having an allowable electric power that does not cause burnout due to lightning strike energy.
  • the second carbon electrode 3 is arranged to face the first carbon electrode 2 and is grounded to the earth's surface (not shown).
  • the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 have, for example, the same flat plate shape, and are arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap therebetween.
  • the vacuum chamber 4 accommodates the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 .
  • the vacuum tank 4 is a vacuum chamber, and gas in the tank is discharged outside the tank by a vacuum pump (not shown).
  • the vacuum chamber 4 vacuum discharges the lightning strike energy striking the lightning rod 1 between the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 .
  • the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 produce fullerenes.
  • the fullerenes produced must be recovered. Therefore, the vacuum chamber 4 is provided with a recovery door (not shown) that can be opened and closed and can be kept airtight.
  • both the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 are made of carbon and have no polarity. Therefore, lightning strike energy discharged from the ground toward the thundercloud can also generate fullerenes.
  • Fullerenes are spherical carbon molecules.
  • a known fullerene is, for example, C60, which has a soccer ball-like structure composed of 60 carbon atoms.
  • C60 fullerene is a useful substance that is being investigated for use in fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, electronic materials, and lubricants.
  • the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 includes the lightning rod 1, the first carbon electrode 2 connected to the lightning rod 1, and the first carbon electrode 2 arranged to face the first carbon electrode 2 and grounded.
  • a two-carbon electrode 3 and a vacuum chamber 4 containing the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 are provided. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the lightning strike energy of the lightning strike main body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
  • the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 is a conversion device that enables energy conversion using the lightning strike energy as it is without controlling or converting the lightning voltage/current.
  • the vacuum chamber 4 may be filled with an inert gas such as helium and argon.
  • the gas to be enclosed may be nitrogen, oxygen, or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the lightning strike energy conversion device according to the present embodiment.
  • a lightning strike energy conversion device 20 shown in FIG. 2 is different from the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 ( FIG. 1 ) in that a plurality of conversion units 5 are provided.
  • the lightning strike energy conversion device 20 includes a plurality of conversion units 5 each comprising a first carbon electrode 2, a second carbon electrode 3, and a vacuum chamber 4. 5 are connected in parallel.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example in which two converters 5 are connected in parallel.
  • the electrode areas of the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 can be increased, so that the breakdown voltage of the lightning strike energy conversion device 20 can be increased.
  • the number of conversion units 5 is two, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
  • the number of conversion units 5 may be n (n is a natural number).
  • a plurality of metal elements serving as raw materials for a high-melting-point alloy are placed between the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3, and crystal materials are synthesized using the effect of ionization and bonding of each metal element by lightning strike energy. can do.
  • a metal element that is the raw material of the alloy may be used as the electrode.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention comprises a lightning rod 1, a first carbon electrode 2 that is connected to the lightning rod 1, a second carbon electrode 3 that is arranged opposite the first carbon electrode 2 and is grounded, and a vacuum chamber 4 that houses the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3. A vacuum discharge is produced between the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3. The vacuum chamber 4 is filled with an inert gas. The first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 2 generate spherical fullerene molecules from lightning energy.

Description

落雷エネルギー変換装置lightning strike energy converter
 本発明は、落雷エネルギー変換装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a lightning strike energy conversion device.
 落雷のエネルギーを蓄電する方法としては、トランスを用いて落雷の電圧を変換し、コンデンサ等に蓄電する方法が検討されている。 As a method of storing lightning strike energy, a method of converting the lightning strike voltage using a transformer and storing it in a capacitor or the like is being considered.
 例えば非特許文献1には、雷雲が近づくたびに地表との間に流れる大気電流と、雷放電後の続流と呼ばれる弱い電流を蓄える技術が開示されている。 For example, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a technology that stores an atmospheric current that flows between a thundercloud and the surface of the earth every time a thundercloud approaches and a weak current called a follow current after a lightning discharge.
 しかしながら、非特許文献1に開示された技術は、弱い大気電流と続流を蓄えるにとどまり、高エネルギーを持つ落雷本体を蓄電できない。高電圧低電流である落雷をトランス等で電圧を下げ、電流を増やして蓄電したとしても、落雷の逆起電力によるトランス等の耐久性に問題があり安定運用ができないという課題がある。 However, the technology disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 only stores weak atmospheric currents and follow-currents, and cannot store the high-energy lightning itself. Even if the high-voltage and low-current lightning strikes are stored by lowering the voltage using a transformer or the like and increasing the current to store electricity, there is a problem in the durability of the transformer due to the counter-electromotive force of the lightning strikes, making stable operation impossible.
 本発明は、この課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、トランス等による制御や変換なしに、落雷本体のエネルギーを変換できる落雷エネルギー変換装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of this problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the energy of the lightning body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
 本発明の一態様に係る落雷エネルギー変換装置は、避雷針と、前記避雷針と接続される第1炭素電極と、前記第1炭素電極と対向して配置され、接地される第2炭素電極と、前記第1炭素電極と前記第2炭素電極を収納する真空槽とを備えることを要旨とする。 A lightning strike energy conversion device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a lightning rod, a first carbon electrode connected to the lightning rod, a second carbon electrode arranged to face the first carbon electrode and grounded, and the The gist is to provide a vacuum chamber that houses the first carbon electrode and the second carbon electrode.
 本発明によれば、トランス等による制御や変換なしに、落雷本体のエネルギーを変換できる落雷エネルギー変換装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the energy of the lightning body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
本発明の実施形態に係る落雷エネルギー変換装置の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the lightning strike energy conversion apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す落雷エネルギー変換装置の他の構成例を示す図である。2 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the lightning strike energy conversion device shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。複数の図面中同一のものには同じ参照符号を付し、説明は繰り返さない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals are given to the same items in multiple drawings, and the description will not be repeated.
 図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る落雷エネルギー変換装置の構成例を示す図である。図1に示す落雷エネルギー変換装置10は、避雷針1、第1炭素電極2、第2炭素電極3、及び真空槽4を備える。第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極と真空槽4は、変換部5を構成する。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a lightning strike energy conversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention. A lightning strike energy conversion device 10 shown in FIG. The first carbon electrode 2 , the second carbon electrode, and the vacuum chamber 4 constitute a conversion section 5 .
 避雷針1は、建造物を落雷の被害から守るため屋上等に配置され、落雷エネルギーを地表(Ground)へ誘導するものである。避雷針1は、落雷を誘導する目的の専用の鉄塔でもよい。 The lightning rod 1 is placed on the roof or the like to protect the building from lightning strike damage, and guides the lightning strike energy to the ground. The lightning rod 1 may be a steel tower dedicated to guiding lightning strikes.
 第1炭素電極2は避雷針1と接続される。避雷針1と第1炭素電極2の間は、落雷エネルギーによって焼損しない程度の許容電力を持つ電力ケーブル(参照符号省略)で接続される。 The first carbon electrode 2 is connected to the lightning rod 1. The lightning rod 1 and the first carbon electrode 2 are connected by a power cable (reference numerals omitted) having an allowable electric power that does not cause burnout due to lightning strike energy.
 第2炭素電極3は、第1炭素電極2と対向して配置され、地表(図示せず)に接地される。第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極3は、例えば同じ平板形状であり、所定の間隔を空けて対向して配置される。 The second carbon electrode 3 is arranged to face the first carbon electrode 2 and is grounded to the earth's surface (not shown). The first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 have, for example, the same flat plate shape, and are arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap therebetween.
 真空槽4は、第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極3を収納する。真空槽4は、真空チャンバーであり、槽内の気体は真空ポンプ(図示せず)によって槽外に排出される。 The vacuum chamber 4 accommodates the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 . The vacuum tank 4 is a vacuum chamber, and gas in the tank is discharged outside the tank by a vacuum pump (not shown).
 真空槽4は、避雷針1に被雷した落雷エネルギーを第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極3との間で真空放電させる。その真空放電の際に、第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極3は、フラーレンを生成する。生成されたフラーレンは回収する必要がある。よって、真空槽4は、開閉可能で且つ気密が保てる回収扉(図示せず)を備える。 The vacuum chamber 4 vacuum discharges the lightning strike energy striking the lightning rod 1 between the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 . During the vacuum discharge, the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 produce fullerenes. The fullerenes produced must be recovered. Therefore, the vacuum chamber 4 is provided with a recovery door (not shown) that can be opened and closed and can be kept airtight.
 なお、第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極3は、両方共に炭素であるので極性がない。したがって、地表から雷雲に向けて放電する落雷エネルギーでもフラーレンを生成することができる。 It should be noted that both the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 are made of carbon and have no polarity. Therefore, lightning strike energy discharged from the ground toward the thundercloud can also generate fullerenes.
 フラーレンは球状の炭素分子である。フラーレンは、例えば炭素原子60個で構成されるサッカーボール状の構造を持つC60が知られている。C60フラーレンは、医薬、化粧品、電子材料、及び潤滑等の分野での利用が検討されている有用な物質である。 Fullerenes are spherical carbon molecules. A known fullerene is, for example, C60, which has a soccer ball-like structure composed of 60 carbon atoms. C60 fullerene is a useful substance that is being investigated for use in fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, electronic materials, and lubricants.
 以上説明したように本実施形態に係る落雷エネルギー変換装置10は、避雷針1と、避雷針1と接続される第1炭素電極2と、第1炭素電極2と対向して配置され、接地される第2炭素電極3と、第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極3を収納する真空槽4とを備える。これにより、トランス等による制御や変換なしに、落雷本体の落雷エネルギーを変換できる落雷エネルギー変換装置を提供することができる。 As described above, the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 according to the present embodiment includes the lightning rod 1, the first carbon electrode 2 connected to the lightning rod 1, and the first carbon electrode 2 arranged to face the first carbon electrode 2 and grounded. A two-carbon electrode 3 and a vacuum chamber 4 containing the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 are provided. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a lightning strike energy conversion device capable of converting the lightning strike energy of the lightning strike main body without control or conversion by a transformer or the like.
 つまり、落雷エネルギー変換装置10は、雷の電圧・電流の制御や変換を行わずに、落雷エネルギーをそのまま活用したエネルギー変換を可能にする変換装置である。 In other words, the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 is a conversion device that enables energy conversion using the lightning strike energy as it is without controlling or converting the lightning voltage/current.
 なお、真空槽4は、例えばヘリウム及びアルゴン等の不活性ガスで満たしてもよい。封入するガスは、窒素、酸素等でも構わない。 The vacuum chamber 4 may be filled with an inert gas such as helium and argon. The gas to be enclosed may be nitrogen, oxygen, or the like.
 (他の構成例)
 図2は、本実施形態に係る落雷エネルギー変換装置の他の構成例を示す図である。図2に示す落雷エネルギー変換装置20は、変換部5を複数備える点で上記の落雷エネルギー変換装置10(図1)と異なる。
(Another configuration example)
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the lightning strike energy conversion device according to the present embodiment. A lightning strike energy conversion device 20 shown in FIG. 2 is different from the lightning strike energy conversion device 10 ( FIG. 1 ) in that a plurality of conversion units 5 are provided.
 図2に示すように落雷エネルギー変換装置20は、第1炭素電極2、第2炭素電極3、及び真空槽4から成る変換部5を複数備え、避雷針1と接地との間に複数の変換部5が並列に接続される。図2は、変換部5が2つ並列に接続される例を示す。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lightning strike energy conversion device 20 includes a plurality of conversion units 5 each comprising a first carbon electrode 2, a second carbon electrode 3, and a vacuum chamber 4. 5 are connected in parallel. FIG. 2 shows an example in which two converters 5 are connected in parallel.
 これにより、第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極3の電極面積を大きくすることができるので、落雷エネルギー変換装置20の耐圧を高めることができる。 As a result, the electrode areas of the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3 can be increased, so that the breakdown voltage of the lightning strike energy conversion device 20 can be increased.
 なお、図2に示す実施例では、変換部5の数を2つの例で説明したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。変換部5の数はn個(nは自然数)であってもよい。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the number of conversion units 5 is two, but the present invention is not limited to this example. The number of conversion units 5 may be n (n is a natural number).
 また、落雷エネルギーを活用してフラーレンを生成する例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されない。フラーレン以外の結晶材料を合成することも可能である。第1炭素電極2と第2炭素電極3の間に、高融点の合金の原材料となる複数金属元素を配置し、落雷エネルギーによって各金属元素が電離されて結合する効果を用いて結晶材料を合成することができる。また、炭素電極の代わりに、合金の原材料となる金属元素を電極として用いてもよい。 Also, an example of generating fullerenes by utilizing lightning strike energy has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this example. It is also possible to synthesize crystalline materials other than fullerenes. A plurality of metal elements serving as raw materials for a high-melting-point alloy are placed between the first carbon electrode 2 and the second carbon electrode 3, and crystal materials are synthesized using the effect of ionization and bonding of each metal element by lightning strike energy. can do. Also, instead of the carbon electrode, a metal element that is the raw material of the alloy may be used as the electrode.
 このように本発明はここでは記載していない様々な実施形態等を含むことは勿論である。したがって、本発明の技術的範囲は上記の説明から妥当な特許請求の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。 As such, the present invention naturally includes various embodiments and the like that are not described here. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the matters specifying the invention according to the valid scope of claims based on the above description.
1:避雷針
2:第1炭素電極
3:第2炭素電極
4:真空槽
5:変換部
1: lightning rod 2: first carbon electrode 3: second carbon electrode 4: vacuum chamber 5: converter

Claims (5)

  1.  避雷針と、
     前記避雷針と接続される第1炭素電極と、
     前記第1炭素電極と対向して配置され、接地される第2炭素電極と、
     前記第1炭素電極と前記第2炭素電極を収納する真空槽と
     を備える落雷エネルギー変換装置。
    a lightning rod;
    a first carbon electrode connected to the lightning rod;
    a second carbon electrode disposed to face the first carbon electrode and grounded;
    A lightning strike energy conversion device comprising: a vacuum chamber housing the first carbon electrode and the second carbon electrode.
  2.  前記第1炭素電極と前記第2炭素電極との間で、真空放電を生じさせる
     請求項1に記載の落雷エネルギー変換装置。
    The lightning strike energy conversion device according to claim 1, wherein a vacuum discharge is generated between the first carbon electrode and the second carbon electrode.
  3.  前記真空槽は、
     不活性ガスで満たされている
     請求項1又は2に記載の落雷エネルギー変換装置。
    The vacuum chamber is
    3. A lightning strike energy conversion device according to claim 1 or 2, filled with an inert gas.
  4.  前記第1炭素電極及び前記第2炭素電極は、
     落雷エネルギーで球状の炭素分子であるフラーレンを生成する
     請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の落雷エネルギー変換装置。
    The first carbon electrode and the second carbon electrode are
    4. The lightning strike energy conversion device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein lightning energy is used to generate fullerenes, which are spherical carbon molecules.
  5.  前記第1炭素電極、前記第2炭素電極、及び前記真空槽から成る変換部を複数備え、
     前記避雷針と前記接地との間に複数の前記変換部が並列に接続される
     請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の落雷エネルギー変換装置。
    A plurality of conversion units each comprising the first carbon electrode, the second carbon electrode, and the vacuum chamber,
    5. The lightning strike energy conversion device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of said conversion units are connected in parallel between said lightning rod and said ground.
PCT/JP2021/008112 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Lightning energy conversion device WO2022185439A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63245971A (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-13 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Lightening energy storage device
JPH1045407A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-17 Satoru Mieno Apparatus for synthesizing fullerene and the like and method therefor
US20090016950A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-01-15 Reginald Bernard Little Terrestrial lightning-powered magnetic organized single crystal diamond blocks: The forces of nature to form the beautiful gem
JP2014036570A (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-24 Northern Lights Semiconductor Corp Lightning energy storage system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63245971A (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-13 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Lightening energy storage device
JPH1045407A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-17 Satoru Mieno Apparatus for synthesizing fullerene and the like and method therefor
US20090016950A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-01-15 Reginald Bernard Little Terrestrial lightning-powered magnetic organized single crystal diamond blocks: The forces of nature to form the beautiful gem
JP2014036570A (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-24 Northern Lights Semiconductor Corp Lightning energy storage system

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